linear (along road, river, coast) Site/location: near resources, defence,

Disperse e.g. farming shelter site(lagoon, straits & off-shore

Nucleated –road junction & river Places where people live, interact & islands
confluence carry out activity Situation: relationship site +surrounding
What?
4. Planned, e.g. Patterns
Housing scheme Settlement

factors RURAL SETTLEMENT

URBAN

1. Low-lying, Case study

2. Hilly/mt Models Central Case
3. Water CBD Problems
Linear settlement Place theory study :
sources BSB
P. Malaysia
4. Defence
CBD:
Central Business
1. Concentric model: 2. Sector model: District
Multiple-nuclei model 1. Housing
-Burgess, Chicago city Hoyt, American city, Characteristics:
Ullman and Haris (shanty town)
1920. 1933. 1. Tall building
1: CBD 2. Transport
Caracteristics: Zone 1: CBD 2. expensive
2: industry (traffic jam)
Land use highest at Zone 2: Industry Lack entertainment
3: Low income 3. Pollution
centre, high land rent, Zone 3: Low income
4: Middle income (Air. Land and
high rise building, Zone 3: Middle income
5: High income sea)
Zone 1: CBD Zone 4: High income
6: Outlying business Low order services- 4. Water supply
Zone 2: Transition * High income
district small market,
Zone 3: Low class R. residential area away
*not start from centre but threshold & low range
Zone 4:High class R from industry.
subsidiary centres. Vice versa.
Zone 5: Commuter Sector-along route