,jpy; xU ngz;Zila khjtplha; Muk;g fhyj;ijg;gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mjw;Fupa rl;lk; vd;dntd;why;> xU ngz; jd; tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlit

,uj;jg;Nghf;if ghu;j; jhy; me;j ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Fiwe;jJ %d;W ehisf;F ,Ue;jhy;
mjhtJ vOgj;jpuz; L kzp Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; mtSf;F khjtplha; Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ
vd;gJ milahsk;. me;j khjtplha; fhykhdJ gj;J ehl;fSf;F kpfhky; ,Ue;jhy;
vj;jid ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;lNjh me;j fhyq;fis mtSila khjtplha;
fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk; . mg;gb Kjy; jlitapy; tuf;$ba
,uj;jg;Nghf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,Ue; jhy; me;j gj;J ehl;fis khjtplha;
fhykhfTk; kPjp ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk;. ,];jp`hjh
vd;gJ khjtplha; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,y;yhj ,uj;jg;Nghf;F vd;W nrhy;yg; gLk;. MfNt
khjtplha; fhyk; mjpfgl;rkhf gj;J ehl;fSk; Fiwe; jgl;rkhf %d;W ehl;fSk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.

xU ngz;Zf;F Kjd; Kjyhf ,uj;jg;Nghf; F Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhy; clNd Kjypy;
njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF Nehd;G Nehw;ff;$lhJ. ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Muk;gpj;J
%d;W ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhy; epd;Wtpl;lhy; vOgj;jpuz;L kzp Neuk; ,d;Dk;
Mftpy;iynad;why; mjw;F Kd;dhy; epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; me;j filrp Neuk;
njhOifAila Neuk; tiu jhkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ KbT fhyk; tiu jhkjpj;J
xO nra;J njhOifia njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Fspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
mjw;Fg; gpwF mts; njhOjjd; gpwF kP z;Lk; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gl;lhy; mts;
Kjypy; njhOifia clNd epWj;j Ntz; Lk;. ,Nj Nghy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F mts;
njhluyhk;. %d;W ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf cs;s ,uj;jg;Nghf;fpw;F Fspg;G
flikapy;iy. xO kl;Lk; nra;Jtpl;L njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F epd;Wtpl;lhy; mts; me; j njhOif Neuj;jpd; KbT
tiu jhkjpj;J tpl;L mjhtJ te;Jnfhz; bUf;fpd;w ,uj;jk; KOikahf te;J
epd;Wtpl;ljh vd;W ghu;g;gjw;fhf Ntz;b jhkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt %d;W ehl;fs;
KOikahfptpl; lnjd;why; mJ khjtplha; fhykhfptpl;lJ. mJ epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why;
Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,uj;jk; epd;W gpwF nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj khjpup gj;J ehl;fs; tiu mts; ghu;f;fyhk; vd;gJ fzf;fhFk;. Mf
me;j jPl;L tUtJ %d;W ehl;fSf;F gpwF epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; me;j njhOif
tf;J tiu ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mJ kWgb tUfpwjh vd;gij ghu;g; gjw;fhf.
mjhtJ vOgj;jpuz;L kzp Neuk; Kbe;j gpwF xU Neuj;jpy; epd;Wtpl;lJ. mjhtJ
fhiyapy; Rg;`{ njhOifapy; epd;W tpl;lJ. mg;nghOJ me;j Rg;`{ila filrp
Neuk; tiu ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . me; j tf;J rpwpJ Kd;G tiu ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . epd;W
tpl;lJ vd;why; gpur;ridapy;iy. jpUg;gp tUfpwJ vd;why; mJ njhlu;fpwJ vd;W
mu;j;jk;. mjw;fhf mij ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt Kjy; %d;W
ehs; te;jhy; mJ khjtplha; fhyk; mJ fzf;F Kbe;J NghfpwJ. Mf Kbe;J
tpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Fspj;J jhd; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj khjpup gj;J ehl;fs;
tiu ,e;j fzf;F. gj;jhtJ ehs; epd;W tpl;lnjd;why; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jk; khjtplha;
,uj;jkhfhJ. mJ mjDila epge;jid. Kjy; jlit jhd; mt;thW Fspj;J
njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF kWgb ,uj; jk; te;jhy; mjw;F Fspg;G flikahfhJ.
mitaidj;Jk; ,];jp`hjhtpy; NrUk;. mjw; F Fspg;G tuhJ. ,jw;F cjhuzq;fs;
nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
1. xU ngz; jd; tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlit ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. mJTk; ,uz;L
ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. mjw; F gpwF ,Ugj;NjhW ehl;fSf;F xd;Wkpy;iy. mg;nghOJ
me;j ,uz;L ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhtpy; NrUk;. Vnddpy; khjtplha; fhyk;
Fiwe;jJ %d;W ehl;fshFk;. `dgp kj;`G gb vOgj;jpuz;L kzp Neuk; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. MfNt Muk;g Neuk; njupe;jhy; jhd; me;j fzf;F Nghl KbAk;.
vOgj;jpuz;L kzp Neuk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; ntWk;
,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;LNk te;j fhuzj;jhy; mtSf;F mJ khjtplhahf
fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. mjw;F tpsf;fk; vd;d nfhLf;fg;gLfpwnjd; why;> ,uj;jj;ij
ghu;j;jTlNdNa njhOifia epWj;j Ntz; Lk;. mJ epd;wTld; njhOifia
njhlu Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j epiyapy; me;j ngz; ,uj; jg;Nghf;F epd;W tpl;l
fhuzj;jhy; %d;whtJ ehs; Fspf;fhky; njhOifia njhlu Ntz;Lk;. MfNt
mJ ,];jp`hjh fzf;fpy; tUk;. ,g;nghOJ
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; jlitapy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F
,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F mts; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs; vd;why; me;j %d;W ehl;fSk; mtSf;F khjtplha; fhykhf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. me; j %d;W ehl;fs; jhd; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhFk;.
Mf Kjypy; ,uj; jk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; . ehd;fhtJ ehs;
,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.
3. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F jd; tho;fifiapy; Kjy; jlitapy;
,uj;jg;Nghf;F Muk;gpj;J MW ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. mjw; F gpwF
,Ugj;NjhW ehl;fs; mts; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,t;thwpUe;jhy; me;j MW
ehl;fSk; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,uj;jk; tu
Muk;gpj;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF VohtJ ehs;
epd;wTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F jd; tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlit ,uj;jk;
gj;J ehl;fSf;F tUfpwJ. gpwF ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. me; j
gj;J ehl;fSk; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhFk;. Mf ,uj;jk; tu
Muk;gpj;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; . gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L
njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; . mLj;jjhf
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F jd; thof;ifapy; Kjy; jlitapy;
,uj;jg;Nghf;F gd;dpuz;L ehl;fSf;F tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs;
mts; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j epiyapy; mts; ghu;j;j gd;dpuz;L ehl;fspy;
Kjy; gj;J ehl;fs; jhd; khjtplha; fhykhFk;. kPjp ,uz; L ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthFk;. mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; gj;J ehl;fs; jhd;. ,jw;F
vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j;jTlNdNa njhOifia epWj;j
Ntz;Lk;. gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; mtSf;F ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mts;
Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; .

i`S rk;ge;jkhfTk; epgh]; rk;ge;jkhfTk; fy;tp fw;gJ flikah?
mjw;F gjpy; vd;dntd;why;> xt;nthU K];ypkhd Mz;> ngz; ,Ughyu; kPJ ,e;j
mbg;gilahd ,];yhj;jpd; rl;lq;fis fw;gJ flikahFk;. ,jdhy; fztdhdtu;>
kidtpf;F khjtplha; mjhtJ i`S kw;Wk; Foe;ijg;Ngw; wpw;F gpwF cs;s
,uj;jg;Nghf;F mjhtJ epgh]; Mfpatw;wpd; rl;lq;fis fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtUf;F njupatpy;iynad;why; jd; kidtpia me;j rl;lq;fis njupe;j
ngz;;fsplk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. xU fztu; jd; kidtpf;F ,e;j
rl;lq;fis fw;W nfhs;s mDkjp toq;ftpy;iynad;why; me;jg; ngz;kzp mtuplk;
mDkjp Nfl;fhkNy nrd;W fw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. mjhtJ XO> njhOif> Fu;Md; Xj
fw;wy;> epfh`; cila rl;lk;> i`S kw;Wk; epgh]{ila rl;lk;> jyhf; cila
rl;lk; Nghd;witfis fw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Vndd;why; ,e;j rl;lq;fnsy;yhk; me;j
ngz;Zf;F fztd; ,Ue;jhYk;> ,we;jhYk; my;yJ jyhf; nrhy;yptpl;lhYk;>
flikahf ,Ug;gjpdhy; fztd; ,r;rl;lq;fis fw;Wf;nfhs;s mtis jLf;f
,ayhJ.

xU ngz;Zf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tu Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhy; mg;ngz; taJ te;J tpl;lhs;
G+g;nga;jp tpl;lhs; ghypf; Mfptpl;lhs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; . xU ngz;Zf;F
,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gl tpy;iy Mdhy; mtSf;F gjpide;J tajhfptpl;lnjd;why;
me;j ngz;Zk; ghypf; Mdts; vd;W fzf; nfLf;fg;gLk;. xU ngz;gps;isf;F vl;L
tajpw;F Nky; Mfptpl;lnjd;why; me;jg; ngz;gps;isf;F i`S epgh]; njhlu;ghd
khu;f;f rl;lq;fis fw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ mtSila jhapd; kPJ fl;lhaf; flik.
mt;thW mtSf;F jha; ,y;iynad;why; jhapd; jha; mjhtJ ghl;bapd; kPJ
flik. my; yJ je;ijapd; jha; kPJ flik. mt;thwpy;iynad;why; mtSila
%j;j rNfhjupfspd; kPJ flik. mt;thWk; ,y;iynad;why; jha; my;yJ je; ij
topapYs;s khkpkhu;fspd; kPJ flikahFk;. MfNt ahuhtJ xU fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhf
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gltpy; iynad;why; ,t;tp\aj;jpy; me;j
ngz;zpd; jhAk; je; ijAk; ngUk; Fw;wk; nra; jtu;fshf MfptpLfpwhu;fs;.

NkYk; i`Sila rl;lq;fisg; gbg; gJ fbdkpy;iy. ,J kpf f\;lkhd
rl;lq;fspy;iy. mJ f\;lkhf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; khu;f;fj;jpd; Mypk;fSk; khu;f;fj;jpd;
ghku kf;fSk; mij fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; ekf;F
cj;jutpl;bUf;fhJ. gbj;jtu;fSf;F kl;Lk; jhd; vd;W ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. Rygkhf
,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd; midtUf;Fk; ,e;j rl;lk; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
mbg;gil rl;lq;fis xOq;fhf gbj;Jf;nfhz;Ltpl;lhy; ,];yhj;jpd; rl;lq;fs;
midj;Jk; fbdkhdjpy;iy.

m`;kJ gpd; `g;]; vd; xU ey;y kdpju; ,Ue;jhu;. mtu; jd; ,stajpy; G`huh
vd;w Ciur; rhu;e;j xU ngz;kzpia jpUkzk; nra;fpd;whu;. jpUkzk; Kbj;j
Kjyputpy; me;j ngz;kzp jd; fztuplk; cq;fSf;F i`S rl;lq;fnsy;yhk;
njupAkh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;. me;jf; fztu; vdf;F njupahJ vd;fpwhu;. mjw;F me;j
mg;ngz;kzpia> my;yh`{jMyh cq;fisAk; cq;fs; FLk;gj; jhiuAk; mjhtJ
cq;fs; Ngr;Rf;F fl;Lg;glf;$batu;fisAk; euf neUg;ig tpl;Lk; ghJfhf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhNd@ ePq;fs; ,e;j rl;lq;fisnay;yhk; njupahky; vt;thW
eufj;ij tpl;Lk; vq;fis fhg;gPu;fs; vd;W Nfl;lhu;. clNd me;j kdpju; jd;
kidtpia my;yh`;tpd; ghJfhg;gpy; tpl;Ltpl;L Neuhf gbg;gjw;F nrd;Wtpl;lhu;.
ku;T vd;w CUf;F Ngha; gy Mz;L gbj;Jtpl;L jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ xU ,];yhkpa
mwpQuhf jpUk;gp te;jhu;. mjdhy; mtUf;F mG+ `g;]; my;fgPu; vd;w
ngauhfptpl;lJ. mjhtJ rpwe;j xU mwpQuhf te;jjw;fhf ,t;thW
miof;fg;glyhdhu;.

mLj;jjhf khjtplha; fhyj;ij Fwpj;njLg;gJ njhlu;ghd tp\aq;fis ghu;g;Nghk;.
vJ i`S? vJ ,];jp`hjh? ,];jp`hjh vd;why; khjtplha; ,y;yhky;
rhjhuzkhf tuf;$ba ,uj;jg;Nghf;F MFk;. Nehapd; fhuzkhfNth my;yJ Gz;zpd;
fhuzkhfNth tuf;$ba ,uj;jg;Nghf;fpw;F nrhy;yg;gLk;. mjw;Fk; i`Sf;Fk; cs;s
tpj;jpahrq;fis fz;Lgpbg; gJ vg;gb? mjw;fhf ePq;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;
khjhkhjk; Fwpj;J nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. vt;tsT ehs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;lJ.
vt;tsT ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W Fwpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Fwpj;jhy;
khjtplha; fhyj;ijAk; Rj;jkhd fhyj;ijAk; mjhtJ njhOff; $ba fhyj;ijAk;
fz;Lgpbf;f KbAk;. Vnddpy; xt;nthU ngz;Zf;Fk; jd;Dila Ke;jpd khjj;jpy;
vt;tsT ehs; khjtplha; te;jJ vt; tsT Rj;jkhd epiyapy; njhOgtshf
,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W ghu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F nrd;w khjk; gj;J
ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;J nfhz;bUe;jJ vd;why; me;j gioa khjj;jpy; vt;tsT
ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ vt;tsT ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;gJ njupe;J itj;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ijj; njupe;jhy; jhd; mtu;fs; rupahf nray;gl KbAk;. ,jpy;
gj;Jf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhYk; mijAk; njupa Ntz;Lk;. %d;W ehl;fs;> ehd;F
ehl;fs;> Ie;J ehl;fs; vd;why; vj;jid ehl;fs; vd;Wk; njupa Ntz;Lk;.

,jpy; xU tp\ak; nrhy;Yk;NghJ ,g;nghOJ xU egu; khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;wf;$batu;fshf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fSf;F ,d;W tiu mjhtJ me;j ehs; tiu
khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ve;j fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhd ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;W njupa Ntz;Lk;.
,J tiu xU ngz;kzpf;F mjpfkhf vl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W mij njupe;J
Fwpj;J itj;jpUf;F Ntz;Lk; me; j ngz;kzp. mjw; F gpwF mJ gioa
khjj;ijtpl khwf;$ba tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. khypfp
kj;`G i`Sila mjpfgl;rfhyk; gjpide;J ehl;fshFk;. gjpide;J ehl;fis
jhz;bdhy; jhd; i`S ,y;iy vd;w fzf;F tUk;. cjhuzkhf ,J tiu xU
ngz;Zf;F tof;fkhf gj;J ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. ,J tiu ,Jjhd; mjpfkhd fhyk;.
mLj;j jlit gjp%d;W ehl;fs; te; jhy; ,g;nghOJ Ke;j gj; J ehl;fSf;F Nky;
%d;W ehl;fs; mjpfkhf te;j fhuzj; jhy; mg;nghOJ me;j ngz;kzp jd;Dila
tof;fkhd khjtplha; fhyj;ij gjp%d;W ehl;fshf itj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJ khypfp kj;`gpd; fzf;Fg;b Mdhy; `dgp kj;`G gb ,t;thwpy;iy.

mLj;J xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. Mdhy; mtSf;F mJ i`sh my;yhJ
i`S ,y;iyah vd;gJ njupatpy;iy vd;w re;ju;g;gj; jpy; mtu;fs; mJ gw;wp
Nfs;tp Nfl;f tpUk;gpdhy; mtu;fs; jhd; nrd;w khjj;jpy; vj;jid ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;Njd; vd;gijAk; vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ vd;gijAk; mjw;F gpwF ,e;j
khjj;jpy; vj;jid ehs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;Njd; vj;jid ehs; jPl;L vd;gijAk;
njspthf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,izajsj; jpy; ePq;fs; xU Nfs;tp
Nfl;gjhfapUe;jhy; ,e;j fzf;Ffis mjhtJ vj;jid ehl;fs; vd;gij nrhy;y
Ntz;LNk jtpu ve;nje;j ehl;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhy; Fog;gkhfptpLk;. vj;jid ehl;fs;
vd;gJ jhd; Kf;fpaNk jtpu ve;nje;j jpdq;fs; vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y. MfNt ehk;
i`S kw;Wk; epgh]{ila rl;lj;ij Guptjw;F xt;nthU ngz;kzpAk; jd;
thof;ifapd; ,e;j #ow;rpia Fwpj;Jnfhz;Nl tu Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU khjKk;
Fwpj;J nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. vg;nghOjpypUe;J vJ tiuf;Fk; vd;gij Fwpj;J
nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;.

,jpy; rpy thu;j;ijfs; ehk; njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ i`S vd;why; vd;d?
i`S vd;gJ khjtplha; MFk; vd;gij njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,]jp`hjh vd;why; vd;d?
,J ,uj;jk; tUtJ Mdhy; ,J khjtplha; ,y;iy vd;W njupe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF ,];jp`hjh vd;gJ khjtplhia jhz;b tuf;$bajhFk;.
khjtplha; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; tuf;$baJ. gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; xU egUf;F
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d fzf;F. gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d
fzf;F vd;gij tiuaWj;J nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ.

gh]pj; vd;gJ Rj;jk; MFk;. ,g;nghOJ xU egUf;F ,];jp`hjh gjpide;J
ehl;fSf;F cl;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ mJTk; Rj;jkhd ehspy; jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mNj khjpup tajhd ngz;fSf;F tuf;$baijAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkDNgh]; cila taJk; xt;nthU kj;`GfspYk; tpj;jpahrq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ.
`d;gsp kj;`gpy; Ik;gJ taJ. `dgp kj;`gpy; Ik;gj;ije;J taJ. \hgp
kj;`gpy; mWgJ taJ. khypfp kj;`gpy; vOgJ taJ. ,e;j tajpw;F jhz;b
tuf;$ba ,uj;jg;Nghf;if i`S vd;W nrhy;yg; glhky; ,];jp`hjh vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLk; .

MfNt NkDNgh]; cila tajpd; Nfs;tp?
xU ngz;kzp ve;j tajpy; NkDNgh]py; ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;W fUjg;gLk; vd;W
nrhy;Yk;NghJ `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; xU ngz;Zf;F Ik;gj;ije;J taij
jhz;bd gpwFk; ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhy; mij i`shf fUjf;$lhJ. ,J
khu;f;fj;jPu;g;G. MdhYk; rpy cykhf;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;> me;j ,uj;jk; fUg;G
epwkhfNth> my;yJ fUQ;rptg;G epwkhfNth ,Ue;jhy; mij i`shfNt fUjg;gLk;.
my;yJ kQ;rs; epwk;> gr;ir epwk; my;yJ kz;Zila epwkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,J
i`S ,y;iy vd;w tpjj;jpYk; khu;f;fj;jPu;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.

mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzp> jd;Dila NkDNgh]{f;fhf Ik;gj;ije;J taJ vd;w
fzf;if ve;j Kiwg;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ `p[;up Mz;bd; mbg;gilapyh
my;yJ <]tp Mz;bd; mbg;gilapyh.
MfNt ,ij `p[;up Mzlhfpa ,];yhkpa Mz;bd; mbg;gilapy; jhd;
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; . Vw;fdNt Fwpg; gpl;lJ Nghy; `dgp kj;`G gb Ik;gj;ije; J
taJ jhd; fzf;fhFk;. MfNt <]tp fzf;Fg;gb Ik;gj;J %d;W tUlKk; %d;W
khjKk; tUfpwJ. ,J te;Jtpl;lhy; me;j fzf;F te;J tpLk; vd;gJ #upa re;jpu
fzf;fpy; te;J tpLk; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg; gplg;gLfpwJ. xU ngz;Zf;F <]tp
Mz;bd; mbg;gilapy; mWgj;njl;L tajhdhy; ,];yhkpa Mz;bd; mbg;gilapy;
vOgJ tajhfptpLk;. ,uz;L taJ $btpLfpwJ.

mLj;J khjtplha; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; NghfhJ vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;L
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;zpDila ,uj;jg;Nghf;F mjhtJ khjtplha; fhyk; ,uz;L
tifahf khwyhk;. rpy NgUf;F gj;JfF Nkw;gl;l ehl;fshf xU khjj;jpy;
,Uf;fyhk;. my;yJ gj;Jf;F Fiwthf ,Uf;fyhk;. gj;Jf;F Nky; ,Ue;jhy; Nghd
khjk; vt;tsT ehl;fs; ,Ue;jNjh mijtpl $lTk; ,Uf;fyhk;> my;yJ
FiwthfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;> my;yJ mNj khjpup ,Uf;fyhk;. mNj khjpup ,Ue;jhy; mJ
xU fzf;F. ,y;iy mijtpl khWjyhf ,Ue;jhy; ,d;ndhU fzf;F. ,e;j ,uz;L
fzf;fhf gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt ehk; ,e;j rl;lq;fis mbg;gil rl;lq;fis
gbg;gjw;F xU rl; lk; nfhz;L tug; gLfpwJ.

xU ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j khjj;jpy; me;j
ngz;kzpf;F gj;J ehl;fs; my;yJ gj; Jf;F fPohf ,uj;jg;Nghf;if ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ ,e;j ngz;kzpapd; ehl;fs; khwpdhy; vd;dthFk; vd;why;> Gjpjhf vg;gb
te;jNjh mJ jhd; fzf;F.

Gjpjhf filrp khjk; vl;L ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ jhd; ,e;j ngz;kzpAila
fzf;F mjhtJ vl;L ehl;fs;. nrd;w khjk; VO ehl;fshf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;j khjk;
vl;L ehl;fs; te;jhy; mts; vl;L vd;W fzf;fpy; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F
cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F MW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; ,e;j
khjj;jpy; vl;L ehl;fs; tUfpwJ vd;why; me; j ngz;kzpAila toikahd ehl;fs;
vl;L ehl;fshf khw;wg; gLk;.

,d;ndhU cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F MW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy;
,e;j khjk; gj;J ehl;fshf Mfptpl;lJ. toikf;F khw;wkhf gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L
te;jhy; me; j ngz;Zila toikahd jPl;L fhyk; gj;J ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,y;iy xU ngz;kzpf;F MW ehl;fs; toikahf ,Uf;fpwJ>
Mdhy; ,e;j khjk; MW ehl;fs; tutpy;iy Ie;J ehl;fs; te;Jtpl;lJ. Ie;Jld;
vy;yhk; Rj;jkhfptpl;lJ vd;why; me;j ngz;kzpAila jPl;Lf;fhyk; Ie;J
ehl;fshFk;. fzf;F Ie;jhfptpLk;. ,y; iy xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf MW ehl;fs;
tUk;. ,e;j jlit %d;W ehl;fs;jhd; tUfpwJ. %d;W ehl;fspy; midj;Jk;
Rj;jkhfptpl;lnjd;why; mg;ngz;kzpf;F jPl;Lf;fhyk; %d;W ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.

mLj;J xU ngz;kzpAila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; khWtJ gw;wpAs;s ghlk;. mJ
gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F fPo; Fiwahky; ,Ue; jhy; mJ khjtplha; fhyj;ij xd;Wk;
nra;ahJ. mJ xd;Wk; gpur;ridapy;yhky; mg; gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. me; j khjtplha; fhyk;
khwhJ.

,jw;Fj;jhd; gy cjhuzq;fs; tug;NghfpwJ.
1. xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;jpehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MW
ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J mtSila tof;fk;. mLj; j jlitapy; ,e; j
ngz;kzp ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjw; F gpwF gj;J ehl;fs; me;j ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ vd; why;> mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ve;j khWjYkpy;iy. Mdhy;
mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; gj;J ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ. ,J xU cjhuzk;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,Ugj;jpdhd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd fhyk;>
MW ehl;fs; jPl;L fhyk; ,Ug;gJ tof;fk;. ,g;nghOJ ,Ugj;jpehd;F ehl;fSk;
me;j ngz;kzp Rj;jkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. xd;gJ ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ
vd;why;> mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fspy; khWjypy;iy. Mdhy; mtSila jPl;L
fhyk; xd;gJ ehl;fshf MfptpLfpwJ.
3. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp ,Ugj;Jehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
mjw;F gpwF MW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUtJ mtSf;F tof;fk;. ,e;j jlit
,g;ngz;kzp ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fspy;iy ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mjw;F gpwF ,g;ngz;kzpf;F vl;L ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy;
mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,UgJ ehl;fshf Fiwe;Jtpl;lJ. mtSila jPl;L
fhyk; vl;L ehl;fshf $btpl;lJ. Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; khwpaJ khjtplha; fhyk;
khwpajhy; jhd; vd;gJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.
4. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit mg;ngz;kzp
,Ugj;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. VO ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. ,g; nghOJ mtSila Rj; jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;J %d;W ehl;fshf
Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; VO ehshf $btpLfpwJ.
,Ugj;J ehd;F MW Mf ,Ue;jJ> ,g;nghOJ ,Ugj;J %d;W VO Mf
Mfptpl;lJ.
5. mLj;j cjhuzj;jpy;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj; J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J ehd;F
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;> MW ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy;
ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mtSila Rj;jkhd fhyj;jpy;> khjtplha;
fhyj;jpy; ve;j khWjYkpy;iy. MfNt mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; mNj MW
ehl;fshFk;.
6. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j khjj;jpy; ,Ugj; jhW
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MW ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ
mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;jhW ehl;fshf khWfpwJ. Mdhy;
mtSila khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;iy. me;j fhyk; MW
ehl;fs; jhd;.
7. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. MW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mts; ,e;j khjk; gj;njhd;gJ
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. gpwF MW ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J tpLfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fshf khWfpwJ.
mtSila khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; khWjNyapy;iy. mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;
MW ehl;fs; jhd;.
8. mLj;jJ> vl;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk;> MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUgtshfTk; ,Ug;gJ tof;fk;. me;j
ngz;kzp ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
njhOifAs;stu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Ie;J ehl;fSf;F ,e;j jlit
mtu;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg; gbnad;why; mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fspy;
khWjypy;iy. Mdhy; mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; Ie;J ehl;fshf Fiwe;J
tpLfpwJ.
9. mLj;J xd;gjhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jk;>
MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; ,J mtSila toik. me; jg; ngz;kzp ,e;j jlit
gjpndl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ehd;F ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
mg;gbnad;why; mtSila Rj; jkhd ehl;fs; gjpndl;L ehl;fshf Fiwe;J
tpLfpwJ. mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; ehd;F ehl;fshf Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ.
,uz;bYk; FiwT Vw;gLfpwJ.
10. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk;>
MW ehl;fs; khjtplhAs;stshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,g;gbg;gl;l ngz;kzpf;F ,e;j
jlit Kg;gj; jpuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;j fhyk; Vw; gLfpwJ. %d;W ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l ngz;kzpf;F jd;Dila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; Kg;gjpuz;lhf
khwptpLfpwJ. mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; %d;W ehl;fshfptpLfpwJ.

xU ngz;kzp toikahf jPl;L tUtJ gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; tUfpwJ. gj;J
ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L ,Uf;Fkhk;. Mdhy; toikahf ,y;iy. xU ngz;Zf;F
toikahf tUtijtpl khWjyhf ,e;j khjj;jpy; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L
te;jhy; ,jDila rl;lk; vd;d vd;W ghu;g;Nghk;. xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf vl;L
ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j jlit gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky;
te;jhy; me;j ngz;Zf;F ,];jp`hjh ,Ug;gjhf nrhy;Nthk;. ,];jp`hjh vd;gJ
khjtplha; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,y;iy. mjw; F cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F gj;J
ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,uj;jk; te;jhy; mts; jdf;F toikahf tUk; ehl;fis ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; ,JTk; nghUe;Jfpwjh vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j fhyKk; ,e;j
fhyKk; xOq;fhf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; %d;W my;yJ %d;Wf;F
Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; nghUe;jtpy;iynad;why; mg;nghOJ fzf;F khwptpl;lJ vdf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;. mjw;F cjhuzk; nrhd;dhy; tp\ak; tpsq;f tUk;. xU ngz;Zf;F
nghJthf VO ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;Fk;. mtSf;F ,e;j jlit gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j gd;dpuz;L ehl;fspy; Nghd jlit ,Ue;j VO ehl;fs; jhd;
mtSf;F khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjpAs;s ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fs;.
Mdhy; mts; gj;J ehl;fs; Kbe;jTld; gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mts; ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; tplg;gl;l njhOiffis
jpUg;gpj; njho Ntz; Lk;. ,J jhd; ,jpy; epge; jid.

,g;nghOJ xU ngz;Zf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J
toikahd fhyj;ij tpl %d;W my;yJ %d;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ehs;
nghUe;jpapUf;fpwJ. Nghd jlitapy; vj;jid ehl;fs; khjtplha; ,Ue;jNjh mJ
kl;Lk; jhd; ,k;khjKk; khjtplha; fhykhFk;. kw;wnjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh jhd;.

1. Kjy; cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F tof;fkhf ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J>
MW ehl;fSf;F khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ me;jg; ngz;kzp gjpdhW
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy; gj;J
ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te; jjhy; ,q;F ,];jp`hjhTila #oy; te;Jtpl;lJ.
gioa fhyj;ij tpl ,e;j fhyk; nghUe;jtpy;iy. Nghd jlit MW ehl;fs;
jPl;L ,e;j jlit gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L. MfNt ,e;j gjpNdhW ehl;fspy;
gioa MW ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;. kw; w
fhyq;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. mtSila Rj;jkhd fhyk; gjpdhW
ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpl;lJ.
2. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; tUtjhy; ,JTk;
,];jp`hjhjhd;. ,e;j khjj; jjpDila ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fs; nrd;w khjj;jpd;
,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fSld; nghUe;jtpy;iy. mjdhy; gd;dpuz;L ehl;fspy; MW
ehl;fs; kl;LNk khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjh. mtSila
Rj;jkhd fhyk; gjpdhW ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpl;lJ.
3. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit gjpNdO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. gj;Jf;F Nky; nrd;wjhy;
,JTk; ,];jp`hjh jhd;. ,jpy; vd;d tpj;jpahrk; tUfpwJ vd;why; ,jpy; ,e;j
khjj;jpd; xNu xU ehs; kl;Lk; jhd; Nghd khjj;jpd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fSld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. kw;wnjy;yhk; nghUe;jtpy;iy. xU ngz;kzp toikahf tuf;$ba
xU fhyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
Vw;gl;lhy; ,jpy; vd;d ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> Rj;jkhd ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if
kw;Wk; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; fzf;F itj;J
nfhz;L mjhtJ khjtplha; fhyj;ijAk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fisAk; itj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,jpy; vj;jid ehl;fs; nrd;w jlit ,uj;jg;Nghf;F te;jJ ,g;nghOJ
vj;jid ehl;fs; vd;gij nghUj;jp ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; %d;W my;yJ
%d;Wf;F Nkyhf nghUj;jk; ,Ue;jhy; vj;jid ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwNjh mJ
kl;Lk; jhd; khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjp midj;Jk; ,];jp`hjh. %d;Wf;Ff; Fiwthf
mjhtJ G+[;a ehs; nghUe;JtJ> my;yJ xU ehs; nghUe;JtJ my;yJ ,uz;L
ehl;fs; nghUe;Jtjhf ,Ue;jhy; nrd;w toikahd mj;jid ehl;fs; khjtplha;
fhykhfTk; kPjpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;F vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ
mjDila cjhuzq;fisg; ghu;g;Nghk;. ,jpy; %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU
ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J MW ehl;fs;
khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit gjpNdO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> gd;dpuz;L
ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ ,jid ,];jp`hjh vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLk; . Vnddpy; gj; J ehl;fs; jhzbtpl;ljhy; ,jw;F ,];jp`hjh vd;W
ngau;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j jlitapd; xU ehs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F kl;Lk; jhd; nrd;w
jlitapd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. mjdhy; xU ehs; vd;gjhy;
gioa gof;fkhd MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk; kPjpnay;yhk;
,];jp`hjhthfTk; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mtSila Rj;j fhyk; gjpNdO ehl;fshf
Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ.
4. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> gjpdhd;F ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. MfNt mjpy; gj;J ehl;fs;
kl;LNk fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. kPjpAs;s ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; .
,jpy; nghUe;jpg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; ,e;j jlitapd;
,uj;jg;Nghf;Fk; nrd;w jlitapd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;Fk; nghUe;JfpwJ. mjdhy; ,J
%d;wpw;F Fiwthf ,Ug;gjpdhy; toikahd MW ehl;fs; mtSila khjtplha;
fhykhfTk; kPjpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fUjg;gLk; . mtSila Rj;j fhyk;
gjpdhW ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ.
5. mLj;jJ> Ie; jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit gj;njhd;gJ
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,J gj;J ehl;fis
jhz;bajhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjh fzf;Fjhd;. ,q;NfAk; ,uz;Nl ,uz;L ehl;fs;
jhd; ,e;j jlitapd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F nrd;w jlitapd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;Fld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. mjdhy; gioa MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjpnay; yhk;
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mtSila Rj;j ehl;fs; gj;njhd;gjhf
Fiwe;J tpLk;.
6. mLj;j MwhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> ehd;F ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j jlit me; jg;
ngz;kzp Kg;gJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> mjw;Fg; gpwF gjpide;J ehl;fs;
mtSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; nrd;wjhy; ,J
,];jp`hjhthFk;. mJ ek;Kila ,ay;ghd fzf;F. ,jpy; me;j fzf;Fgb
ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,e;j jlitapd; ve;j ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehSk; Nghd jlitapd;
,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehSld; nghUe;jtpy;iy. toikahd ehl;fSld; nghUe;jtpy;iy.
mjhtJ G+[;a nghUj;jk;. G+[;a nghUj;jk; vd;why; gioa khjpup fzf;F vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gioa ehd;F ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;.
kPjpAs;s vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. ,jpy; mtSila Rj;jkhd
fhyk; Kg;gJ ehl;fshfptpLk;.
7. mLj;J> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> ehd;F
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;jhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J>
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. gj;J ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; ,JTk;
,];jp`hjh jhd;. ,jpy; xU ehs; $l gioa ehl;fSld; ,e;j jlit ehl;fs;
nghUe;jtpy;iy. Mifahy; toikahd fhykhd ehd;F ehl;fNs khjtplha;
fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . kPjpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. mtSila
Rj;jkhd fhyk; ,Ugj;jhW ehl;fshf $btpLfpwJ.
8. mLj;jJ> vl;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> ehd;F ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J
ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> ,UgJ ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. gj;J
ehl;fis jhz; Ltjhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjh. ,jpy; xU ehs; $l gioa
ehl;fSld; ,e;j jlit ehl;fs; nghUe;jtpy; iy. ,jpy; khjtplha; fhyk; ehd;Nf
ehd;F ehl;fNs fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. kPjpAs;s vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mg;nghOJ mtSila Rj;jkhd fhyk; ,Ugj;J ehd;F
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
9. xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> ehd;F ehl;fs;
khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J
gjpNdO ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJk; gj;J ehl;fis
jhz;bajhy; ,];jp`hjh. ,jpy; xU ehs; kl;LNk ,e;j jlitapd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
nrd;w jlitapd; ,uj;jg;Nghf;Fld; nghUe;JfpwJ. mjdhy; me;j ehd;F kl;LNk
mtSf;F khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjpAs;snjy;yhNk ,];jp`hjh. mtSila
,ay;ghd Rj;jfhyk; ,Ugj;J %d;W ehl;fshf khwptpLk;.
10. mLj;J> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> ehd;F
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J>
gd;dpuz;L ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. gj;J ehl;fis jhz;bajhy;
,JTk; ,];jp`hjh jhd;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j jlitapd; ,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
Ke;jpd jlitapd; ,uz;L ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. %d;W ehl;fSf;F
Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; gioa fzf;F jhd; vLf;fg;gLk;. mg;nghOJ me; j ehd;F
ehl;fs; jhd; khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. mtSila
Rj;jkhd fhykhdJ ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fshf khwptpLk;.

xU ngz;Zf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;L jw;nghOJ te;jJk;
Ke;jpd jlit te;jJk; xd;whdhy; mjDila rl;lq;fs; vd;dntd; W ghu;g;Nghk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F toikahd ehl;fs; tuf;$ba khjtplha; fhyk; xd;Ws;sJ. ,e;j
jlit mtSf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;jhy; mij ,];jp`hjh vd;W
nrhy;Nthk;. MfNt ,e;j ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyky;y vd;gjpdhy; mf;fhyq;fspy;
njhOif njho Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ nrd;w khjj;jpy; %d;W my;yJ %d;Wf;F
Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; te;jJ ,e; j jlitapy; ve; j ehl;fs; mjw;F xj;jjhf tUfpwNjh
mJ Nghf kPjp vj;jid ehl;fs; cs;sNjh mij ,];jp`hjh vdg;gLk;.
me;ehl;fspy; njhohj njhOiffis fyhr; nra;J njhOtJ mts; kPJ
fl;lhakhFk;. ,uz;L my; yJ ,uz;Lf;F Fiwe;j ehl;fs; xj;J te;jhy; ,ij
fzf;fpy; vLf;ff;$lhJ vd;W cs;sJ.
1. cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J
Ie;J ehs; khjtplha; tuf;$ba xU ngz;Zf;F gjpNdO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs; vd;why; mjw;F gpwF mtSf; F gjpNdhU ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
te;jhy; gj;J ehl;fs; jhz;Ltjhy; ,J ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; ehk; fzf;F
ghu;j;jhy; ,Ugj; ije;Jk; Ie;Jk; gjpNdOk; fzf;F itf;Fk;nghOJ %d;W
ehl;fs; xj;JtUk;. ,e;j jlitf;Fk; nrd;w jlitf;Fk; %d;w ehl;fs; xj;J
tUk;. mjdhy; ,e;j %d;W ehl;fs; jhd; me;j ngz;Zf;F ,uj; jg;Nghf;F vd;W
fUjg;gLk; . vl;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. mts; vd;d nra;ths; vd;why;
mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fSila fzf;F khwtpy;iy ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Mdhy;
mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; %d;W ehshf Fiwe; jJ ,e;j jlit. mts;
ve;nje;j njhOiffis me;j ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; tpl;bUf;fpwhNsh
mitfsidj;ijAk; fyh nra;a Ntz;baJ tUk;.
2. mLj;J xU cjhuzk;> xU ngz; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J Ie;J
ehs; khjtpyf;F cs;stshf ,Uf;fpwhs;@ Mdhy; ,e;j jlit gjpNdO ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gd;dpuz;L ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gLfpwJ.
gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; tUtjpdhy; ,J ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; ehd;F ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; mjhtJ xd;gjhtJ> gj;jhtJ> gjpndhd;whtJ kw;Wk; gd;dpuz;lhtJ
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; mtSila khjtpyf;F fhyk; kPjp vl;L ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthFk;. mtSila Rj; jkhd ehl;fspy; ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;iy.
Mdhy; mtSila khjtpyf;F fhyk; ,g;nghOJ ehd;F ehl;fshf Fiwe;JtpLk;.
MfNt me;j ,];jp`hjhTila fhyj;jpy; ve;jnje;j njhOiffs; tpLgl;lNjh
mijj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
3. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J Ie;J ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; khjtplha; fhykhf ,Ug;gts; ,g; nghOJ gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J gjpdhd;F ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F te;jhy; gj;J ehl;fis tpl
mjpfkhdjhy; kPz;Lk; ,J ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; nrd;w
jlitf;Fk; ,e;j jlitf;Fk; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fis kl;Lk;
khjtplha; fhykhf fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gjpdhd;F ehl;fspy; Ie;J ehl;fs;
Nghf kPjp xd;gJ ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf tUk;. ,jpy; ve;j
khWjYkpy;iy. mjhtJ mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk; khwhJ. khjtplha;
fhyKk; khwhJ. Ie;J ehl;fs; mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,e;j ,];jp`hjh
ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffisnay; yhk; mts; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz; Lk; .
4. mLj;j xU cjhuzk;> xU ngz; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J Ie;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tuf;$batSf;F ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gb ,Ue;jhy;
gj;J ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; mJ ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; %d;W ehl;fs; kl;LNk
nghUe;JfpwJ. KjyhtJ> ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ ehl;fs; kl;LNk gioa
ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j %d;W ehl;fs; kl;LNk ,tSf;F
khjtplha; fhyk;. vl;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,tSila Rj;j fhykhdJ
,g;nghOJ khWfpwJ. ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fshf Rj;j fhyk; khWfpwJ. ,tSila
khjtplha; fhyk; %d;W ehl;fshf khWfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F
%d;W ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. xd;whtJ> ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ ehl;fs;
gioa ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt %d; W ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplha; fhyk;.
vl;L ehl;fSf;F ,];jp`hjh. mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;NjO
ehl;fshf khwptpLk;. mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; %d;W ehl;fshfptpLk;. MfNt
,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffisnay;yhk; mts; jpUg;gp njhOf
Ntz;Lk;.
5. mLj;j cjhuzk;> Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUtJ toikahdtshf ,Ue;J ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;jhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F
,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. mg;gb te;jhy; gj; J ehl;fis jhzbajhy; ,JTk;
,]jp`hjh jhd;. ,jpy; ehd;F ehl;fs; kl;Lk; ,g;nghOJ Vw;gLk;
,uj;jg;Nghf;fpw;Fk; gioa ,uj;jg;Nghf;fpw;Fk; nghUe;JfpwJ. mg;nghOJ me; j
ehd;F ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; mtSf;F khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjp gjpNdhW ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;jhW ehl;fshf
khWk;. khjtplha; fhyk; ehd;F ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpLk;. ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy;
tpLgl;l njhOiffis njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk;
Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUgtshfTk; ,Ue;J ,e;j jlit ,Ugj; ije;J
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk; gjpNdhW ehl;fs; ,uj;jj;ij fhz;fpwhs;. MfNt gj;J
ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjhthFk; . ,jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
nghUe;Jk;. xd;W> ,uz;L> %d;W> ehd;F kw;Wk; Ie;J Mfpa ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; nghUe;Jk;. mg;nghOJ me;j Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjp
MW ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
nghUe;JfpwJ. ,jpy; ve;jtpjkhd ehl;fSk; khwhJ. khjtplha; fhyKk; khwhJ.
,jpy; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffisAk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
7. VohtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk;>
Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplha; tUgtshf ,Ue;J> ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;Jehd;F
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gdpuz;L ehl;fs; ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. mg;gb te; jhy;
,JTk; gj;J ehl;fis jhz;Ltjhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F jhd;.
Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; gioa ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt me;j Ie;J
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; khjtplha; fhyk;. kw;wnjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthfptpLk;. ,jpy;
vd;d MFk; vd;why;> ,jpy; Ie;J nghUe;jf;f$ba ehl;fspy; me;j ,uz;lhtJ>
%d;whtJ> ehd;fhtJ> Ie;jhtJ kw;Wk; MwhtJ ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; nghUe;Jk;.
Kjy; ehs; nghUe;jhJ. Kjy; ehSk; filrp MW ehl;fSk; Nru;j;jhy; nkhj;jk;
VO ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; ,tSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fNsh khjtplha;
ehl;fNsh khwhJ. Mdhy; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis jpUg; gp
njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
8. vl;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk;
Ie;J ehl;fs; kjhtplhAk; tUgtshf ,Ue;J> ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf; fpwhs;. gpwF gjpdhd;F ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gLfpwJ. gj;J
ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
nghUe;Jk;. ,e;j jlitapd; ehd;F> Ie;J> MW> VO kw;Wk; vl;lthJ ehl;fs;
Ke;jpd jlitAld; nghUe;Jk;. mg;nghOJ ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd;
khjtplha; fhyk;. Kjypy; cs;s %d;W ehl;fs; filrpapy; cs;s MW ehl;fSk;
nghUe;jhJ. MfNt %d;iwAk; MiwAk; Nru;j;J nkhj;jk; xd;gJ ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,tSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk; khjtplha; ehl;fSk; ,jpy;
khwtpy;iy. ,jpy; mts; ,];jp`hjh fhyj; jpy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis jpUg; gp
njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
9. mLj;jjhf> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk; Ie;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUgtshfTk; ,Ue;J> ,e;j jlit gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF gjpdhW ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ehk; Vw;fdNt
mwpe;jgb gj; ij jhz;bajhy; mJ ,];jp`hjh jhd;. ,jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs;
kl;LNk nghUe;JfpwJ. mjhtJ gj; jhtJ ehs;> gjpNdhwhtJ ehs;>
gd;dpuz;lhtJ ehs;> gjp%d;whtJ ehs; kw;Wk; gjpdhd;fhtJ ehs; nghUe;JfpwJ.
,e;j Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; nghUe;Jtjhy; ,J kl;Lk; jhd; khjtplha; fhyk;.
Kjypy; cs;s xd;gJ ehl;fSk; filrpapy; cs;s ,uz;L ehl;fSk; Nru;j;J
nkhj;jk; gjpNdhW ehl;fs; mtSf;F ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; Rj;jkhd
ehl;fSk; khwhJ. khjtplha; fhyKk; khWtjpy;iy. mts; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis kP z;Lk; njho Ntz;Lk;.
10. mLj;jjhf> gj;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk; Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUgtshfTk; ,Ue;J> ,e;j jlit ,UgJ
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gjpide;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. gj;ij
jhz;bajhy; ,];jp`hjh. ,jpy; Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j jlitf;Fk; nrd;w
jlitf;Fk; nghUe;JfpwJ. mjhtJ MW> VO> vl;L> xd;gJ kw;Wk; gj;jhtJ
ehl;fs; kl;LNk nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;LNk mtSf;F
khjtplha; fhyk;. Kjy; Ie;J ehl;fSk; filrp Ie;J ehl;fSk; Nru;j;J gj;J
ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fspYk; khjtplha;
ehl;fspYk; ve;j khWjYk; ,y;iy. ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffis kl;Lk; mts; jpUg; gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;.

mLj;jjhf nfhLf;ff;$ba cjhuzk; vd;dntd;why;> xU ngz;Zila jPl;L ehl;fs;
gioa jlitiatpl ,g;nghOJ $LfpwJ. Mdhy; gj;J ehl;fis tpl $ltpy;iy.
mjhtJ gj;ij jhz;ltpy;iy.
1. ,g;nghOJ Kjy; cjhuzk;> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk; MW ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;ff;$batshf ,Ue;J> ,g;nghOJ ,e;j
jlit me;j ngz; ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> vl;L ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ vd;d Mdnjd;why;> gioa fzf;if tpl ,e;j jlit
jPl;L $Lk; . Mdhy; me;j jPl;lhdJ gj;J ehl;fis jhz;ltpy;iy. MfNt
Gjpjhf te;j vl;L ehl;fs; mtSila jPl;L ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ. mtSila
gioa ,Ugj;jpuz;L Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,e;j jlit ,UgJ ehl;fshf Fiwe;J
tpLfpwJ. ,J gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; Nghfhjjpdhy;jhd; ,t;thW nrd;w
jlitf;Fk; ,e;j jlitf;Fk; fzf; F ghu;f;fpNwhk;. MfNt ehk; nrd;w
jlitf;Fk; ,e;j jlitf;Fk; nghUj;jp ghu;g; gjpy;iy. gj;ij jhz;bdhy; kl;LNk
me;j nghUj; jq;fisnay; yhk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; .
2. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J
VO ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,g; nghOJ me;j ngz; gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gjpNdhW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ gjpNdhW
ehl;fs; vd;W te;Jtpl;lhNy mJ gj;ij jhz;btpLfpwJ. ,g;nghOj mJ
,];jp`hjhtpy; Nru;e;J tpLfpwJ. ,g;gb gj; ij jhz;tpl;lhNy gioa fzf;if
ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. nghUe;Jfpwjh vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
nghUe;jpdhy; gioa fzf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gioa me;j VO ehl;fisj;jhd;
vLf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,g;nghOJ ,uz;Nl ,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;Lk; nghUe;Jk; my; yJ
mij tpl Fiwthf nghUe;Jk;. mjhtJ %d;Wf;F $Ljyhf ,y; yhky;
G+[;aj;jpypUe;J xd;Wf;Fs;shf nghUj;jk; ,Ue;jhy; ,ts; gioa fzf;Fgb>
gioajpy; VO ehl;fs;> mg;nghOJ gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jJ. mjpy; VO
ehl;fis jPl;L ehl;fshf vLf;fNtz;Lk; . kPjp ,Uf;ff;$ba ehd;F ehl;fis
,];jp`hjh ehl; fshf vLj;J gpwF mtSila Rj;j fhyk; gj;njhd;gjhf
Fiwe;JtpLk;.
3. mLj;jjhf> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gj;J
ehl;fs; kjhtplha; tUfpwJ. me; j ngz;Zf; F ,g;nghOJ gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. gj; ij jhz;bajhy;
,g;nghOJ ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. ,g; nghOJ Ke;jpd fzf;if itj;J
mts; ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ> vt;thW nghUe;JfpwJ> xNu rkaj;jpy;
nghUe;Jfpwjh> vd;W ghuf;fg;gl Ntz; Lk;. ,jpy; vd;dntd;why;> gj;J ehl;fs;
nghUe;JfpwJ. gj; J ehl;fs; nghUe;jpajhy; gj;J ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;if me;j
ngz;kzp fzf;nfLg;ghs; . KjyhtJ ehSk; gd;dpuz;lhtJ ehSk; ,];jp`hjh.
,jpy; mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk; khjtplha; ehl;fSk; khwtpy;iy. gj;J
ehl;fshfNt khjtplha; fhyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mts; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffis njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
4. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J xd;gJ ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J %d;W ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J VO ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ
,e;j VO ehshdJ gj;ij jhz;lhjjhy; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;
,g;nghOJ VO ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;J %d;W
ehl;fshf $LtpLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; gioa fzf;if itj;J
nghUj;jpnay;yhk; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
5. mLj;jjhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J
Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit mts; ,Ugj; jhW ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gjp%d;W ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gLfpwJ. gj;ij
jhz;bajhy; ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. ,g;nghOJ gioa fzf; if itj;J
nghUj;jpg; ghuf;f Ntz;Lk; . vj;jid ehl;fSf;F nghUe;JfpwJ vd;W ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. ehd;F ehl;fs; kl;LNk nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt ehd;F ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
jhd; khjtplhahf fzf;F nfhs;sg;gLk;. kP jp xd;gJ ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;.
mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;jhW ehl;fshf $btpLfpwJ. mtSila
khjtplha; ehl;fs; ehd;F ehl;fshf MfptpLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; gj;jhtJ
ehs; Kbe;jTld; Fspj;J njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtSf;F jPl;L ,Ue;jhYk;
mts; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; gj;Jf; Fg; gpwF mJ ,];jp`hjhTila
fhykhfptpLk;. i`Sila fhyk; ,Uf;fhJ. ,J gioa fhyj;Jld;
nghUe;jhjhy; mij fzf;nfLf;fj; Njitapy;iy. ,e;j ehl;fnsy; yhk;
,];jp`hjh. ,e;j gioa ,];jp`hjh fzf;fpy; tpLgl;l ehl;fis mts;
njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
6. mLj;jjhf> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J MW
ehl;fSf;F khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit mts; gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F ,uj; jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,Ugj;NjO MW>
gjpdhW gjpndhd;W> mg;gbnad;why; gj; J ehl;fs; Kd;Ng nghUe;jptpLk;.
mJNghd;w xU fzf;F vLf;fyhk;. ,jpy; vd;d nra;ayhk; vdpy;> gj;ij
jhz;bajhy; ,];jp`hjh> gpur;ridapy;iy. mg;nghOJ gioa fzf;Fld; ,ts;
nghUj;jp ghuf;fpwhs;. nghUe;Jfpwjh vd;W ghu;f;fpwhs;. ,jpy; vd;d
Mfpd;wnjd;why;> gioa fzf;Fld; xU ehs; $l nghUe;jtpy;iy. Nghd
jlitAs; s khjtplhAk; ,e;j jlitAs;s khjtplhAk; nghUe;jtpy;iy.
mg;nghOJ ,g;gbnahU rl;lj;jpy; ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; gioa
fzf;ifj;jhd; vLg;Nghk;. gjpNdhW ehl;fspy; me;j gioa MW ehl;fs; jhd;
khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjp vy;yhNk ehk; ,];jp`hjhthf vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ
,tSila Rj;j fhykhdJ gjpdhwhf Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. MfNt mts; jPl;L
te;J gj; jhtJ ehs; Kbe;jTlNd Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpLths;.
gj;jpw;F gpwF ve;j nghUj;jKk; ,y;iy. MfNt ve;j gpur;ridAkpy;iy. MfNt
,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOifia kl;Lk; jpUg; gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
7. VohtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd fhyKk;> Ie;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUtJk; tof;fk;. mjhtJ ,Ugj;njl;L Ie;J. ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;jpnuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gj;J ehl;fs; mtSf;F
,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. gj;ij jhz;bdhy; jhd; ,];jp`hjh. ,e;j tp\aj;jpy;
gj;ij jhz;lNtapy;iy. MfNt vd;dthFnkd;why;> gj;ij jhz;lhjjhy;
mtSila jPl;L fhyk; gj;J ehl;fshf MfptpLk;. mtSila Rj;jfhyk;
,Ugj;jpnuz;L ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. mt;tsTjhd; ,jpy; ehk; gioa
fzf;if Gul;l Ntz;bajpy;iy. mjw;F mtrpaKkpy;iy.
8. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> Ie;J
ehl;fs; jPl;L tUtJ tof;fk;. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,J gj;ij jhz;btpl;lJ. mjdhy;
,tSf;F ,];jp`hjh. ,g;nghOj gj;ij jhz;bajhy; ehk; xg;gpl; L ghu;f;fpNwhk;.
nghUe;Jfpwjh vd;W ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,jpy; vd;d Mfpwnjd;why;> Ie;J ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; nghUe;JfpwJ. vg;gb> VohtJ ehs;> vl;lhtJ ehs;> xd;gjhtJ ehs;>
gj;jhtJ ehs; kw;Wk; gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; nghUe;JfpwJ. ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fis
kl;Lk; mts; khjtplha; fhykhf fzf; nfLj;J MW ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf
vLf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,e;j fzf;fpy; mtSf; F Rj;jkhf ehl;fNsh> khjtplha;
ehl;fNsh khwtpy;iy. ,];jp`hjhtpy; tpLgl;l ehl;fis njhOths;.
9. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F ,Ugj; jhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> %d;W
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUtJ tof;fk;. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J%d;W ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J> xd;gJ ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. ,jpy; gj;J ehl;fis
jhz;lhjjhy; kpfTk Rygk;. MfNt ,e;j jlit khjtplha; fhyk; xd;gjhf
$btpLk;. Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;J %d;whf Fiwe;JtpLk;. ,jpYk; gioa
fzf;if ghu;f;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. Ntiy Rygkhfptpl;lJ.
10. gj;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F ,Ugj; jhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> %d;W
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUtJ tof;fk;. mLj; j jlit mtSf; F ,Ugj;jpuz;L
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gjpNdhW ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gLfpwJ. gjpNdhW
ehl;fs; vd;gJ gj;J ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; ,J ,];jp`hjh. gioa fzf;if
itj;J nghUj;jpg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . ,jpy; %d;W ehl;fs; kl;Lk; nghUe;JfpwJ.
mjhtJ Ie;jhtJ ehs;> MwhtJ ehs; kw;Wk; VohtJ ehs; nghUe;JfpwJ. Mf
,e;j %d;W ehl;fs; kl;LNk mtSf;F khjtplha; fhyk;. Kjypy; cs;s ehd;F
ehl;fSk; gpd;Ds;s ehd;F ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. mtSila
Rj;jkhd ehl;fNsh khjtplha; ehl;fNsh khwtpy;iy. mtSila khjtplha;
fhyk; %d;W ehl;fshf MfpwJ. ,jpy; cs;s Kf;fpa tp\aq;fshtd: mts;
gj;jhtJ ehs; Kbj;jTlNd Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpg;ghs; . Vnddpy;
gj;Jf;F gpd; tuf;$ba ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;. Nghd
jlitAld; nghUe;jTkpy;iy. mjdhy; ,itnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fs;. MfNt mts; ,];jp`hTila ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOifia fshr;
nra;ths;.

jPl;L ehl;fSf;F eLtpy; Vw;glf;$ba Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; gw;wpa rl;lq;fis ,q;F
fhz;Nghk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L te;J gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;J mjw;F
,ilapilNa rpy ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs; vd;why; ,e;j Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk;
mtSf;F i`Sila ehl;fshfj;jhd; fUjg; gl;L fzf;fplg;gLk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L Muk;gpj;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng mJ epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why;
mts; me;j tf;J njhOif Neuk; Kbtjw;F rw;W Kd;G tiu jhkjpj;J ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. mjw; F gpwF mts; Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy. xO nra;J me;j tf;Jila
njhOifia kl;Lk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup ve;nje;j njhOiffis mts;
tpl;lhNyh me;j %d;W ehl;fSf;Fs;shf me; j njhOiffisnay;yhk; fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fg; gpwF kWgbAk; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;lhy; mts; njhOifia
epWj;j Ntz;Lk; . mjw;Fg; gpwF %d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF mJ kWgb
epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; mts; me;j tf;J njhOif Neuk; Kbtjw;F rw;W Kd;G tiu
jhkjpj;J tpl;L xO kl;Lk; nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup ve;nje;j
njhOiffis tpl;lhNyh me;j njhOiffisnay;yhk; jpUg;gp fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj khjpup %d;W ehl;fSf;F nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;Zf;F
jPl;lhdJ %d;W ehl;fs; my;yJ %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;J epd;W tpl;lhy; mts;
Fspj;J tpl;L jhd; njhOf Ntz;Lk; . kWgb njhOif Neuj;jpy; jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy;
njhOif epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; rl;lk;.
,jDila cjhuzq;fs; tUkhW:
1. Kjypy; xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J Ie;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J gpwF xU ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,uz; L ehl;fSf;F xU
,uj;jKk; tutpy;iy. mjw; F gpwF kPz; Lk; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F tUfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ ,ilapy; ,Ue;j Rj;jkhd ,uz;L ehl;fSk; jPl;L ehl;fshfj;jhd;
fUjg;gLk; . mjhtJ mtSila ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fs; nkhj;jj;jpy; Ie;J
ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk;. Kjypy; xU ehs; te;jJ> eLtpy; ,uz;L ehl;fs;
tutpy;iy> gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fs; te;jJ. Mf 1+2+2 = 5 ehl;fis jPl;L
ehl;fshf fzf;Fnfhs;sg;gLk;. ,e;j ehl;fs; gj;ij jhz;lhjjpdhy; mts;
gioa fzf; ifnay;yhk; ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. vJ vjDld; nghUe;JfpwJ
vd;gijnay;yhk; ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; Gjpjhf te;j
,e;j Ie;J ehl;fNs jPl;L ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk;. mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs;
,Ugj;J ehd;F ehl;fshf fUjg;gLfpwJ.
2. mLj;jjhf xU cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk;> MW ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;NjhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhdtshfTk;> mjw;F gpwF %d;W ehl;fs;
jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fs; ,uj;jk; tutpy;iy. kWgb
,uz;L ehl;fSf;F ,uj; jk; tUfpwJ. eLtpy; ,uj;jk; tuhj me; j ,uz; L
ehl;fSk; jPl;L ehl;fshf fUjg;gl;L nkhj; jk; VO ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshf
fUjg;gLk; . ,e;j VO ehl;fs; gj;ij jhz;lhjjpdhy; gioa fzf;Fld; xg;gpl;Lg;
ghu;f;fj; Njitapy; iy. mtSila toikahdJ ,g;nghOJ khWfpwJ.
vg;gbnad;why; VO ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshfTk; ,Ugj;NjhW ehl;fs; Rj; jkhd
ehl;fshfTk; khWfpwJ.
3. xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;J %d;W ehl;fs; Rj;jkhdtshfTk;> VO ehl;fs;
jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;NjhW ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhdtshfTk;> xU ehs; jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF ,uz;L
ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jk; tutpy;iy. mjw;F gpwF xU ehisf;F tUfpwJ. gpwF
kWgbAk; %d;W ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy; iy. mjw;F gpwF kWgb ,uz;L
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. MfNt ,ilapy; ,uz;L ehl;fs; tutpy;iy> gpwF
%d;W ehl;fs; tutpy;iy> ,e;j vy;yh ehl;fSNk jPl;Ls;s ehl;fshf fUjg;gl;L
mjhtJ Kjypy; xU ehs; te;jJ> gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fs; tutpy;iy> mjw;F gpwF
xU ehs; te;jJ> mjw;F gpwF %d;W ehl;fs; tutpy;iy> mjw;F gpwF ,uz;L
ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. ,itaidj;ijAk; nkhj;jkhf Nru;j;J xd;gJ ehl;fs; jPl;L
ehl;fshf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j xd;gJ ehl;fs; gj;ij jhz;lhjjpdhy; gioa
fzf;if xg;gpl;L ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; ,g;nghOJ
xd;gJ ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ. Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;NjhW ehl;fshfptpLk;.
4. xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf ,Ugj;jpnuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk;> MW
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;.
,uz;L ehl;fSf;F mts; ,uj;jj; ijg; ghuf; fpwhs;. gpwF MW ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tutpy;iy. kWgbAk; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F tUfpwJ. eLtpy; te;j MW ehl;fSk;
jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;L 2+6+2 nkhj;jk; gj;J ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. ,J
gj;ij jhz;lhjjpdhy; ,g;nghOJ gioa fzf;Fld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;fj;
Njitapy;iy. mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; ,g;nghOJ gj;J ehl;fshfTk;> Rj;jkhd
ehl;fs; ,UgJ ehl;fshfTk; khWfpwJ.
5. xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F vJTk; tutpy;iy. mjw; F gpwF
,uz;L ehl;fSf;F kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,d;Dk; ,uz;L
ehl;fSf;F xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. mjw;F gpwF ,d;Dk; ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ me;j ehd;F ehl;fs; eLtpy; te;jNj me;j Rj;jkhd ehl;fs;
vy;yhNk jPl;L ehl;fshf fUjg;gl;L nkhj;jkhf gj;J ehl;fs; mtSila jPl;L
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. gj;Jf;F Nky; nry;yhjjpd; fhuzkhf ,g;nghOJ
gioa fzf;Fld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ
mtSila tof;fkhdJ khWfpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L
ehl;fshfTk;> ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfTk; khWfpwJ.

mjw;fLj;j xU jiyg;G vd;dntdpy; vg;nghOJNk filrpahf te;j jPl;Lila
fhyj;ij xU Kiwahf nfhz;L rupahf fzf;fpl;Lg; ghuf;f Ntz;Lk ; vd;W xU
rl;lk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
xU ngz;kzpf;F nrd;w khjj;jpy; gj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jw;F
Kd;dhy; vg;nghOJ gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;G te;jJ vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . nrd;w
khjk; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; te; jJ. mjw;F Ke;jpdJ gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky;
te;jjh> my;yJ mjw;F Ke;jpdJ te;jjh vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt
,];jp`hjh ,y;yhj ehl;fis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mf me;j khjtplha; fhyj;ij
fzf;nfLg; gjhdJ vg;gb vLg;ghu;fnsd;why; ve;j khjj;jpy; gf;fj;jpy; cs;s ehl;fs;
vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij ghu;j;J mij itj;Jj; jhd; fzf;nfLg; ghu;fs;. me; j
gf;fj;jpy; cs;s ehl;fspy; me;j khjj; jpy; mtSf;F ,];jp`hjh ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mijj;jhd; fzf;fpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,];jp`hjh cs;s me;j jPl;L
te;j fhyj;ij fzf;fpy; vLf;f khl;lhu;fs;. mij fzf;fhf itj;J nra;a
khl;lhu;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
mjw;F cjhuzk; nfhLf;fg; gLfpwJ.
1. xU ngz; toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> mtSf;F Ie;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit mg;ngz;kzp gjpNdO ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ gj; ij jhz;btpl;lJ. MfNt ,J ,];jp`hjh. ,jpy; %d;W ehl;fs;
gioa fzf;Fld; xg; ghfpwJ. MfNt %d;W ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. MfNt vl;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. ,jpy; mtSila Rj;j
ehl;fs; khwtpy;iy. Mdhy; khjtplha; fhyk; %d;W ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpl;lJ.
mts; ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; cs;s njhOifia kPz;Lk; vLj;J njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j ngz;kzp mLj;j khjq;fSf;F fzf;nfLf; Fk;NghJ
mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mts; ,uz;lhtJ khjj;jpy; mjhtJ
,g;nghOJ filrpahf $wpNdhNk mjhtJ gjpNdO ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; gjpNdhW
ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; cs;s me;j khjj;ij fzf;fpy; vLf;ff; $lhJ. mts; vd;d
nra;thnsd;why; mjw;F Ke;jpd khjk; mjhtJ ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jKk;>
Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplhAk; ,Ue;jNj me;j khjk; jhd; fzf;fpy; vLj;J ,dp
tuf;$ba fhyj;jpw;F fzf;F nra;a Ntz; Lk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
2. ,Nj ngz;kzp ,g;nghOJ %d;whtJ khjj;jpy; gjpndl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J>
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ gjpNdhW ehs; vd;gJ gj;ij
jhz;btpl;ljhy; ,J ,];jp`hjh jhd;. ,g;nghOJ ,ts; Kjy; khjk; fzf;F
mjhtJ ,Ugj;ije; J ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplhAk; cs;s
fzf;Fld; ,g;nghOJ %d;whtJ khjj;jpy; cs;s gjpndl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jKk;>
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; cs;s khjj;ij xg;gpl;L ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gj; ij
jhz;bajhy; xg;gpl;L ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . mg;gb ghu;f;Fk;NghJ vl;lhtJ> xd;gjhtJ>
gj;jhtJ> gjpNdhW ehl;fs; kl;Lk; nghUe;Jk;. MfNt ehd;F ehl;fs; khjtplha;
fhyk;. mtSila ,];jp`hjh VO ehl;fs;.
3. mNj ngz;kzpf;F mLj;j khjj;jpy; ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J>
gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; mjhtJ ehd;fhtJ khjj;jpy; gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. ,J gj;ij jhz;bajhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjh jhd;. ,ts; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,e;j fzf;ifAk; Kjy; khjf;fzf;if itj;J jhd; ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ khjKk; %d;whtJ khjKk; mtSf;F ,];jp`hjh te;jjd;
fhuzkhf mij fzf;F ghu;f;ff; $lhJ. Kjy; khjf;fzf;Fld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghuf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ xd;W> ,uz;L> %d;W Mfpa %d;W
ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. mg;nghOJ mtSila khjtplha; %d;W ehl;fshfTk;>
mtSila ,];jp`hjh xd;gJ ehl;fshfTk; khWfpwJ.
4. mNj ngz;kzpf;F Ie;jhtJ khjj; jpy; Kg; gJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j gpwF
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJk; gj;ij jhz;bajhy;
,];jp`hjhtpy; NrUk;. ,ij Kjy; khj fzf;Fld; jhd; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. Mf xd;Wk; nghUe;jhj fhuzkhf Kjy; khjj;Jila fzf;ifNa
vLf;fg;gLk; . Mf ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; Ie;J
ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. kPjp MW ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
5. mNj ngz;kzpf;F MwhtJ khjj;jpy; ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j
gpwF> gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. MfNt gjpNdhW ehl;fs; gj;ij
jhz;bajhy; ,J ,];jp`hjhtpy; NrUk;. ,ij Kjy; khjj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg;
ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; ,uz;lhtJ> %d;whtJ> ehd;fhtJ> Ie;jhtJ
khjq;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; ,itfis
fzf;nfLj;J xg; gplf;$lhJ. Kjy; khjj;Jld; xg;gpl;L nghUe;Jfpwjh vd;W
ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,uz;Nl ,uz;L ehl;fs; kl;LNk nghUe;JfpwJ. ,J %d;Wf;Ff;
Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzkhf mts; gioa fzf;ifNa fzf;fhf vLj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Ie;J ehl;fis jd;Dila khjtplha; fhykhf mts;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;ths;. kPjp MW ehl;fs; ,q;NfAk; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf khWk;.
6. mNj ngz;kzpf; F VohtJ khjj;jpy; ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gpwF>
gj;J ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,J gj; ij jhz;ltpy;iy. MfNt mts;
vijAk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. ,g;nghOJ mtSila khjtplha;
fhyk; gj;J ehl;fshfTk;> mtSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Ugj;NjO ehl;fshfTk;
MfptpLk;.
7. gpwF vl;lhtJ khjj;jpy; me;j ngz;kzpf;F gjpndl;L ehl;fSf;F Rj;jk; ,Ue;J>
gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ gjpndhd;W vd;gJ gj;ij
jhz;bajhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjh. ,g;nghOJ xg;gpl;Lg; ghuf;f Ntz;Lk; . vg;gb
xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ,e;j khjj;ijAk; VohtJ khjj;ijAk; ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; VohtJ khjj;jpy; ,];jp`hjh ,y;iy. mjpy; gj;J ehl;fis
jhz;ltpy;iy. mjdhy; mjDld; nghUe; jpg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . nghUe;jpg;
ghuf;Fk;NghJ mij itj;J fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,]jp`hjh ,y;yhj filrp
khjkhd VohtJ khjj;ij epiyahf itj;J fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ
gj;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhf vLf;fg;gLk;. gjpNdhW ehl;fs; te;j jPl;by;
gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; kl;Lk; ,];jp`hjhthf vLf;fg;gLk; .

mLj;jjhf> mjpfkhd ehl;fs; xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L ,Ue;jhy; vd;d nra;tJ?
mjhtJ khjtplha; fhyj;ijAk; jhz;b tUtjw;F ,];jpk;uhh; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;.
xU ngz;Zf;F jilapy;yhky; kpf ePz;l ehl;fs; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gjpide;J
ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J Rj;jkpy;yhj msTf;F mtSf;F Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; mtSila
Kiwf;fzf;fhdJ gioa fzf;F itj;J ghu;f;fg;gLk;. gioa fzf;F vg;gb
,Uf;fpwJ mijg; nghUj;J fzf;F ghu;f;fg;gLk; . mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;
Kbe;jjpypUe;J Rj;jkhd ehl;fshdJ Ke;ija khjj;jpd; fzf;fpd; mbg;gilapYk;
mtSila khjtplha; fhykhdJ gioa tof;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; vLf;fg;gLk; .
1. xU cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F ,Ugj; ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> Ie;J
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e; j jlit ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F gj; J ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;J
nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. MfNt mtSila jPl; Lila fhyk; gioa fzf;Fjhd;.
mNj Ie;J ehl;fs; jhd;. mJ jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. kw; wy; yh ehl;fSk;
mtSf;F ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; Vd; ,t;thW
nra;ag;gLfpwnjd;why; ,k;khjj;jpd; ,uj;jg; Nghf;F ehl;fs; nrd;w khj;jpd;
,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fSld; nghUe;jpf;nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mf me;jg;
ngz;kzpf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. Mf gioa
khjf;fzf;Fg;gb Ie;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplha; fzf;fhfTk; kP jp vy;yh
ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; fzpf;fg;gLk; . Vndd;why; ,e;j jlit
khjtplha; fhyk; gioa khjj;Jld; nghUe;jpNa ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;F gpwF
mtSf;F njhlu;e;J ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;NlapUe;jnjd;why; me;j jPl;L te; j
ehl;fspy; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; Ie;J ehl;fs;
khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,jw;F tpsf;fk; vg; gb
nrhy;yg;gLfpwnjd;why;> xU ngz;kzp jP l;ilg; ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia
epWj;jptpLfpd;whs;. Mf ,uj;jk; gj; J ehl;fs; jhz;bAk; te;J
nfhz;NlapUg;gjhy; gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L mjhtJ gioa fzf;fpd;
mbg;gilapy; gj;J ehl;fs; Kbe;j fhuzj;jhy; gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L
njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kPjp ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffisnay;yhk; mts; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk;> Ie;J ehl;fs; jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF xU ehSf;F ,uj;jk;
tUfpwJ. gpwF kW ehs; tutpy;iy. %d;whtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; kWgb tu
Muk;gpj;J tpLfpwJ. gpwF gj;J ehl;fSf;F njhlu;e;J te;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ.
,e;j #o;epiyapy; nrd;w khj;jpy; Ie;J ehl;fisj;jhd; khjtplhahf
fzf;nfLj;J kP jpAs;s ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,g;nghOJ nrd;w khjj;jpd; jPl;L ehl;fs; ,k;khjj;jpd; jPl;L ehl;fSld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. ,jpy; ,ilapy; xU ehs; Rj;jkhd ehshf ,Ue;jhYk; mijAk;
jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gl;L mtSila ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
njhlu;eJ jPl;L te;jnjd;why; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; Ie;J
ehl;fs; khjtplhahf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. Mf mts; ,uj;jj;ijf; fz;lTld;
njhOifia tpl;LtpLths;. Kjypy; xU ehs; Rj;jkhdTld; mts; Fspf;fhky;
njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. kWgb %d;whtJ ehs; te;jTld; jpUg;gp njhOifia
tpl;LtpLths;. mjw;F gpwF gj;Jehl;fs; Kbe;jTld; gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J
tpl;L njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. ,ilapy; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffis jpUg;gp njhOths;.
3. xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhdtshfTk; Ie;J ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF %d;W ehl;fSf; F mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF
,uz;L ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy. kWgb MwhtJ ehs; jPl;L tu
Muk;gpj;J gj;J ehl;fis jhz;b njhlu;e;J te;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ
Kjypy; te;j %d;W ehl;fs; nrd;w khjj;jpd; %d;W ehl;fSld; xd;whf
NrUfpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf %d;W ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshf fzf;fplg;gLk;.
mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J ,e;j jPl;L nrd;W nfhz;NlapUe;jhy; me;j jPl;L
ehl;fspy; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk;> mjw;F gpwF Ie;J
ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,g;nghOJ ,JDila
tpupTiu nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzp ,uj;jj;ijg; ghu;j;jTlNdNa njhOifia
epWj;Jths;. %d;W ehl;fs; jPl;L Kbe;jTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia
Muk;gpg;ghs;. MwhtJ jpUg;gp te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;Jths;. gpwF gj;J
ehl;fs; Kbe;jTld; gjpNdhwhtJ ehspy; Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. ,jpy;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis kPz;Lk; njhOths;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk;> Ie;J ehl;fs; jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF xU ehisf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. vl;lhtJ kPz;Lk; jPl;L Muk;gpj;J
tpLfpwJ. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jpg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Ie;J
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; nghUe;Jfpd;w fhuzj;jhy; ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha;
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjw;Fg; gpwFk; njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J
nfhz;NlapUe;jhy; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; Ie;J ehl;fs;
khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; ,uj;jk; epw;Fk; tiu ,e;j fzf;F nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,jpy;
Kjypy; ,uj;jj;ij fz;lTld; njhOf epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ ehs;
,uj;jk; tUtJ epd;w fhuzj;jhy; Fspf;fhky; njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. mjw;F gpwF
ehd;fhtJ ehl;fs; ,uj;jk; te;jTld; kPz; Lk; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.
gpwF gj;jhtJ ehs; Kbe;J gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J njho Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis Nru;j;J njho Ntz;Lk; .
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk;> Ie;J ehl;fs; jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF
Ie;J ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gjpNdhwhtJ ehSf;F gpwFk; njhlu;fpwJ. ,e;j
#o;epiyapy; mtSila khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ve;j khWjYk; ,y; iy. mNj
Ie;J ehl;fs; jhd;. Vnddpy; Kjy; khjj; jpd; Ie;J ehl;fs; ,e;j jlitAld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt mg;ngz;kzp Kjypy; ,uj;jk; te;jTld; njhOifia
epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. %d;whtJ ehs; Fspf;fhky; njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
Ie;jhtJ ehs; ,uj;jj;ij fz;lTld; kPz;Lk; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
gpwF mjpypUe;J MW ehl;fs; fzf;nfLj;J gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L
njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw; F gpwF kPz;Lk; mtSf;F jPl;L te; jhy; gioa
fzf;F ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ngz;kzp %d;whtJ ehs; Fspf;fhky; njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF Ie;jhtJ ehs; jPl;ilg; ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF MwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; %d;iw jhz;bajhy; mJ i`S fhykhjyhy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF Fspf;fhkNy gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; njhOf Muk;gpg;ghs;. Vnddpy;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf ,Ug;gjpdhy; mjhtJ gj; ij jhz;bajhy; Fspf;f
Njitapy;iy. ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tplg;gl;l njhOiffis njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhdtshfTk;> Ie;J ehl;fs; jPl;Ls;sgtshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit
,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF %d;W ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
gpwF Ie;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF xd;gjhtJ ehs; jPl;L Muk;gpjJ
njhlu;e;J te;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; mtSila khjtplha;
fhyk; %d;W ehl;fs; jhd;. mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz;NlapUe;jhy;
,Ugj;NjO ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; %d; W ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk;
fzf;F nfhs;sg;gLk; . MfNt ,ts; ,uj;jj;ij fz;lTld; njhOifia
epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF %d;W ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J te;j fhuzj;jhy; i`S
rl;lk; te;JtpLfpwJ. gpwF ehd;fhtJ ehs; epd;w fhuzj;jhy; mts; Fspj;J
tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF xd;gjhtJ ehs; ,uj;jj;ij
ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia epWj; jp tpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J
tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz; Lk;. ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffis Nru;j;J njho Ntz;Lk; .
7. xU ngz;kzp toikahf ,Ugj;ije;J ehl; fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J Ie;J ehl;fs;
jPl;Ls;sgtshf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. xU ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw; F gpwF xU ehs; jPl;L tutpy;iy.
gpwF xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF xU ehs; tutpy;iy. Ie;jhtJ ehs; jpUg;gp te;J
jpUg;gp njhlu;fpwJ. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; me;j ngz;Zila jPl;L fhyq;fs;
khwhky; Ie;J ehl;fshfNtapUf;Fk;. kPjp vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf
,Uf;Fk;. mts; ,uj;jj; ijf; fz;lTld; Kjypy; njhOif epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk; .
,uz;lhtJ epd;wTld; Fspf;fhky; njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. gpwF %d;whtJ ehs;
,uj;jk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jptpLths;. gpwF %d;W ehl;fs; Kbe;jTld;
ehd;fhtJ Fspj;J njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. gpwF Ie;jhtJ ehl;fs; jPl;L te;j
fhuzj;jhy; njhOifia epWj;Jths;. gpwF gj;J ehl;fs; Kbe;J gjpNdhwhtJ
ehs; Fspj;J njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. ,jpy; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; ve;jnje;j
njhOiffs; tpLgl;lNjh me;j njhOiffis Nru;j;J njho Ntz;Lk; .

xU ngz;kzpapDila jPl;Lila ehl;fSf;F eLtpy; Rj;jkhd ehl;fs;
tUtijg;gw;wpAs;s cjhuzq;fs; ,q;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
1. xU ngz;kzpf;F tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlitahf ,uz;L ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
%d;whtJ ehs; xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. gpwF kP z; Lk; ,uz;L ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.
gpwF ,Ugj;ije; J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jpy; eLtpy; xU ehs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs;. me;j xU ehSk; jP l;Ls;s ehshf fUjg;gl;L me;jg;
ngz;kzpf;F Ie;J ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ ,ts; Kjypy; ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jptpl
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF %d;whtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspf;fj;
Njitapy;iy> xO nra;J mts; njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehd;fhtJ
ehs; jPl;L kPz;Lk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; . mjw;F gpwF
MwhtJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L kPz;Lk; njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; .
2. ,Nj Nghy ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; jlit %d;W ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F
gpwF xU ehSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF xU ehSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy.
gpwF xU ehSf;F tUfpwJ. ,g;gb khwpkhwp tUfpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Kjypy; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy.
gpwF xU ehSf;F tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF xU ehSf;F tutpy; iy. mjw;F gpwF
xU ehSf;F tUfpwJ. ,t;thW xU ehs; te;J xU ehs; tuhkYk; ,Ue;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gpwF ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,jpy; eLtpy;
ehd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,jpy; Rj;jkhd ehd;F ehl;fSk;
Rj;jkpy;yhj MW ehl;fSld; Nru;j;J nkhj; jk; gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshf
fUjg;gLk; . ,ts; Kjypy; ,uj;jk; fz;lTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz; Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF ehd;fhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
MwhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; fz;lTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
VohtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
,uj;jj;ij vl;lhtJ ehs; ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
xd;gjhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
gj;jhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; fz;lTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl;L gjpNdhwhtJ ehs;
,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J njho Muk;gpf; f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF ,uj;jk;
te;jhy; mts; Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy. Vnddpy; kPjp vy;yh ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk; mts; kPjpAs;s ehl;fs; ntWk; xOr; nra;J
njhOjhy; NghJk;.
3. xU ngz;kzp gUkilAk;NghJ ehd;F ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwF
%d;W ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jk; tutpy;iy. gpwF xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF
,Ugj;jpuz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs;. eLtpy; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j %d;W
ehl;fSk; jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;fpnyLf;fg;gl;L mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; vl;L
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,g;nghOJ ,ts; ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j; jTld;
njhOifia epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;. Ie;jhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J
tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF vl;lhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jTld; kPz;Lk;
njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk; . gpwF xd;gjhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld;
kPz;Lk; Fspj;J tpl;L njHOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F jd; tho;tpy; Kjy; jlitahf mtSf;F
,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. mjw; F gpwF vl;L ehl;fSf;F xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. mjw;F gpwF
xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,g;gbg; gll
ngz;kzpf;F eLtpy; vl;L ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhNy mijAk; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshf fzf;F nra;ag;gl;L mijAk; Nru;j;J gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,g;nghOJ me;j ngz;kzp ,uj;jj; ijg; ghu;j;j
Kjy; jlit njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF ,uz;lhtJ ehs;
Fspf;f Njitapy;iy xO kl;Lk; nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. kPz; Lk; gj;jhtJ
ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs;
,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; .
5. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F jd; tho;tpy; Kjd;Kjyhf xU ehs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. gpwF xd;gJ ehs; tutpy;iy. gpwF xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF
gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,jpy; ve;jnthU ehSk; jPl;L
ehl;fshf fUj KbahJ. Vnddpy; Kjypy; te;j ,uz; L ehl;fSNk ,];jp`hjh
ehl;fs;. mjhtJ Kjy; ehs; jPl;L te; jJ gpwF xd;gJ ehs; tutpy;iy ,ij
nkhj;jkhf fzf;fpLk;NghJ 1+9+1=11 ehl;fs;. jPl;L te;j Kjy; ehSk; mjw; F
gpwF te; j ,uz;L ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;. Vndd;why;
gj;J ehis jhz;btpLfpwJ. mjdhy; ,ij jPl;lhf fzf;fpl KbahJ. vy;yhNk
,];jp`hjhthfj;jhd; tUk;. Mf ,ts; Kjypy; ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j;jTld;
njhOifia epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld;
Fspf;fj;Njitapy;iy Mdhy; xOr; nra;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jhYk; mts; xOr; nra;J njhOnfhz;L
jhd; tu Ntz;Lk; . ,jpy; Fspg;G flikahfhJ.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; jlit xU ehSf;F ,uj;jk;
tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF vl;L ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F
tUfpwJ. gpwF gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,g;nghOJ eLtpy;
jPl;L tuhj vl;L ehl;fisAk; jPl;L ehl;fSld; Nru;j;J gjpNdhW ehl;fs; tUk;.
,jpy; gj;J ehl;fs; kl;Lk; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;. filrp ehs; mjhtJ
gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; ,];jp`hjh ehshFk;. ,ts; Kjypy; ,uj;jj;ij fz;lTld;
njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ ehs; Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy>
xOr; nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. gpwF xd;gjhtJ ehs; kPz;Lk; ,uj;jk; te; jTld;
njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jhYk; mJ
,];jp`hjhthf ,Ug;gjpdhy; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjpfkhd ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz;NlapUg;gij ,];jpk;uhh; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLk;.
,ij ehd;F tifahf gpupf;fyhk;.
KjyhtJ tif mjhtJ KjyhtJ rl;lk; vd;dntdpy; xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy;
jlitahf jPl;L tUfpwJ. mJ tplhky; te;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. mg;gb te; jhy;
Kjy; gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;Ls;s ehl;fshFk;. kPjpAs;s ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
ehl;fshf fzf;fplg;gLk; .
,jw;F cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F jd;Dila tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlitahf
jPl;L te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mJTk; epw;fhky; njhlu;e;J te;J
nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. mjpy; gj;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; kPjpAs;s
,UgJ ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;fplg;gLk; . ,t;thW njhlu;e;J te; jhYk;
gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L ,UgJ ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh vd;gjhf khwp khwp te;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,g;nghOJ mts; Kjypy; ,uj;jj;ij fz;lTld; njhOifia
epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; mJ ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;.
mjdhy; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpLths;. gpwF ,uj;jk; njhlu;e;J
te;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ,Nj mbg;gilapy; mjhtJ Kjy; gj;J ehl;fs;
khjtplha; fhykhfTk; gpwF ,UgJ ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;fpl;L
nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,uz;lhtJ rl;lk; vd;dntdpy;> cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F Ke;ija fhyq;fspy;
xU Fwpg;gpl;l mjpfgl;rkhd gj;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyKk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l
Fiwe;jgl;rkhd gjpide;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd fhyKk; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;nghOJ
mg;ngz;Zf;F njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz; NlapUe;jhy; gioa fzf; if itj;J
khjtplha; fhyj;ijAk; ,];jp`hjh fhyj;ijAk; fzf;F ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F jd;Dila tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlitahf Ie;J
ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ. ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs;. mLj;j jlit jPl;L
epw;fhky; Ngha;fnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ gioa fzf;Fg;gb Ie;J
ehl;fis jPl;lhf vLj;J ,UgJ ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthf vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
fzf;Fg;gb jhd; ,uj;jk; epw;fpw tiu nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,jDila
tpsf;fk; vd;dntdpy;> ,uj;jk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz; Lk;. MwhtJ
ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld; njHOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF
,Ugj;jhwhthJ ehs; ,uj;jk; tUk;NghJ kPz;Lk; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; .
Vnddpy; Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; gjpide;ij jhz;bajhy; gioa fzf;F
Kbe;jtpl;lJ vd;W mu;j;jk; . gpwF Kg;gJ MwhthJ ehs; ,uj;jk;
Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Ug;gjhy; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW gpd;Df;f nry;y nry; y xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Ie;J
ehl;fs;. ,e;j ngz;Zf;F ,Ugj;jhwpypUe;J Kg;gj;jhwhtJ ehs; tiu jPl;L
te;jpUf;fpwJ. Mf gj;J ehl;fSf;F gpwF gjpndhd;whtJ ehs; Fspj;J njho
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mtSila toikf; fzf;F Ie;J jhd;. mijf;
fzf;F itj;J kPjp Ie;J ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;F vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF njhOf Ntz; ba njhOifnay; yhk; njho Ntz;Lk; . mtSila
fzf;F vg;gb tUnkd;why; Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyk;. ,UgJ ehl;fs;
,]jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fk;.

%d;whtJ rl;lk; vd;dntdpy;> cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F gj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F vd;gu; . ,Nj Nghy ghrpj;
Rj;jfhyk; gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf mtSf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j
ehl;fis khjtplha; ehl;fshfNth Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfNth vLf;f KbahJ.
,itapuz;Lk; Fiwe; j ehl;fs;. ,J xd; W gj;Jf;F $l ,Uf;fpwJ. my; yJ
gjpide;Jf;F fPo; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt fzf; fpy; vLf;f KbahJ. ,g;nghOJ ghrpj;
Rj;jkhd fhyq;fs; gjpide;Jf;F Fiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ. mij ehk; fzf;fpy; vLf;f
KbahJ. ,e;j khjpup xU ngz;Zf;F ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F mjhtJ gj;J
ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf NghfpwJ. my;yJ ghrpj; Rj;jfhyk; mjhtJ gjpide;J
fPohfNth ,Uf; fpwJ. ,g; gbg;gl;l ngz;fSf; F rpy rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ %d;W
tifahf gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
a. Kjyhk; cl;gphpT rl;lk;> xU ngz;Zf;F mtSila ghrpjhd fhyk; mjhtJ
Rj;jkhd fhyk; gjpide;ijtpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; ,jDila mu;j;jk;
vd;dntdpy; gioa ,uj;jg;Nghf;F rpwpJ $Ljyhd ehl;fs; XbapUf;fpwJ vd;W
mu;j;jk;. ,ay;ghf xU khjk; vd;gJ Kg;gJ ehl;fs; vd;W fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
,jpy; ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F kw;Wk; ghrpj; Rj;jfhyk; ,uz; ilAk; Nru;j;jhy;
Kg;gJ ehl;fis jhz;ltpy;iynad;why; Kjypy; te;j ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ehl;fis
mjhtJ ,];jpkhuhSila ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . gpwF
mij $l;bg; ghu;j;J Kg;gJ ehl;fshf Mf;fg;gLk; . Kg;gJ ehl;fspy; gj;J
ehl;fis khjtplha; fhykhfTk; ,UgJ ehl;fis ,];jp`hjh fhykhf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,t;thW ,uj;jk; epw;Fk; tiu njhlUk;.
,jw;F xU cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F jd;Dila tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlit
gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF gjpdhd;F ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. kPz;Lk; ,uj;jk; tu Muk;gpj;J epw;fhky;
Xbf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. ,ij ,];jpk;uhs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; . ,g;nghOJ
Kjypy; me;j ngz;kzpf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;jjpdhy; ,J ghrpj;.
gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L. gpwF gjpndhd;wpypUe;J nkhj;jkhf $l;bdhy; Kg;gjhtJ
ehs; tUfpw tiu mtSf;F ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,jdhy; Ie;J
ehlfs; mjhtJ ,Ugj;jhwpypUe;J Kg;gJ tiuAs;s ehl;fs; me;j ngz;kzpf;F
te;j jPl;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. gjpndhd;W jPl;L
te;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpy; gj;J ehl;fs; jhd; ,ay;ghd ,uj;jg;Nghf;F vd;W itj;Jf;
nfhs;Nthk;. mjpy; gjpndhd;whtJ ehspypUe;J gpwF gjpdhd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;jpUf;fpwhs;. ,it gjpndhd;iwAk; gjpdhd;ifAk; Nru;j;jhy; ,Ugj;ije;J.
Mdhy; ekf;F Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;F fzf;F tu Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mjw;F gpwF
njhluhf te;jjpdhy; Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;F fzf;nfLj;Njhk; vd;why; me;j
gjpndhd;whtJ ehspypUe;J ,UgJ ehl;fs; $l;bdhy; gj; J gjpndhd;W
Kg;gjhtJ ehs; tiuf;Fk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;. Mdhy; mtSf;F
gjpdhd;fpw;F gpwF jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjhtJ ,Ugj;ije;jpw;F gpwF
,Ugj;jhwpypUe;J jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,Ugj;jhwpypUe;J Kg;gJ tiuf;Fk; te;j jPl;il
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjw;F gpwF me;j Ie;J ehl;fSf;F gpwF
gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshfTk; ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,e; j ,uz;Lila fzf;F vg;gb tUnkd;why; mjw;F
tps;f;fk; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ> ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF gjpNdhW ehl;fs; ,uj;jk; XLfpd;w fhuzj;jhy; ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. MfNt gj;J ehl;fs; Kbe;jTld; gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J
njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw; F gpwF ,Ugj;jhwhtJ ehs; ,uj; jk;
te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,uj;jk; Kg;gj;jhwhtJ ehl;fs;
tiu njhlu;e;J gj;J ehl;fSf;F NghfpwJ. gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J
tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpg;ghs;. ,g;nghOJ mts; njhlu;e;J Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl
,Ug;gij ghu;f;fpwhs;. ,g;nghOJ me;j Ie;J ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshf fUjp ,Ugj;ije;J> ,Ugj;jhW> ,Ugj;NjO> ,Ugj;njl;L>
,Ugj;njhd;gJ kw;Wk; Kg;gjhtJ ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
gpwF kw;wnjy;yhk; gj;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyk; mjw;F gpwF cs;snjy;yhk;
,];jp`hjh vd;gjhf fzf;F itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,];jp`hjhtpy; tpLgl;l
ehl;fspd; njhOiffis njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,uz;lhtJ cl;gphpT rl;;lk;> xU ngz;Zf;F rupahd Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ
mjhtJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; gjpide;J ,Uf;fNtz;Lky;yth mJ ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
mtSila ghrpJila epiy ,uj;jg;Nghf;fpd; epiyapdhy; tUfpwJ. ,jdhy;
,e;j ,uz;ilAk; $l;bg;ghu;j;jhy; mJ Kg;gij jhz;ltpy;iy. njhlu;eJ
,uj;jg;Nghf;F tuf;$ba Muk;g ehl;fis Kg;gJ MFk; tiu ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
,jw;F xU cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F jd; tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlit
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF gjpide;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF jPl;L epw;fhky; Xbf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. Kjy; gjpNdhW
ehl;fspy; gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L. gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; ,];jp`hjh. MfNt
gjpNdhwhtJ ehspypUe;J gjpide;J ehl;fs; fzf;F ghu;j;jhy; Rj;jkhd ehl;fs;
gjpide;J. Mf mjpy; gjpdhd;F ehl;fSk; jP l;L te;j filrp xU ehSk; Nru;j;J
gjpide;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. vdNt gj;J ehl;fs;
khjtplha; fhykhfTk; gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfTk; fUjg;gLk; .
mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J jPl;L tUtjpdhy; gjpndhd;iwAk; gjpide;ijAk; Nru;j;J
,Ugj;jhW ,jpy; ehd;F ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf me;j jPl;by;
,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F vy; yhNk gj;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyKk; ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F ,];jp`hjhthfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk;. MfNt me;jg; ngz;kzp Kjypy; ,uj; jj;ij
fz;lTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; ,];jp`hjh
vd;W njupAkhjyhy; Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. mjw;F gpwF
,Ugj;NjohtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpLths;.
Kg;gj;NjohtJ ehs; gj;J ehs; Mdjpdhy; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia
Muk;gpg;ghs;. ,jpy; gj;J ehs; njhOifapy;yhj ehl;fshfTk; ,UgJ ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .

3. %d;whtJ cl;gphpT rl;lk;> ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F mtSila jPl;L
ehl;fSila vz; zpf;ifAk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fSila vz;zpf;ifAk; Kg; gJ
ehl;fis tpl $Ljyhdhy; ,jpy; gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fshfTk; kPjp
vy;yh ehl;fSk; mjhtJ ,];jpkhuhs; vg;gb Ngha;nfhz;bUf;fpwNjh
mJnty;yhk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk;. mjw;F gpwF gj;J ehl;fs; jPl;L
,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jk; vd;W fzf;fpy; mts; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;ths;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; jlit gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
gpwF ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF jPl;L
te;Jnfhz;NlapUf;fpwnjd;why; gj;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk; ,UgJ
ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;fplg;gLk;. ,jDila tpsf;fkhtJ> ,j;jk;
te;jTld; njhOif epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jhYk;
,];j`hjh vdf; fUjp Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
Kg;gJ %d;whtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; tUk;NghJ njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; gjpide;J ehl;fs; Rj;jk; te;J tpl;lJ. mjhtJ Nghd jPl;L Kbe;J
gjpide;J ehl;fs; Rj;jk; te;j fhuzkhf njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;baJ tUk;.
ehw;gj;J %d;whtJ ehs; mjhtJ njhlu;e; J ,uz;lhtJ khjj;jpy; njhlu;e;J
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L te;j gpwF ,];jp`hjh vd;W fUjp Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtSila fzf;F gj;J ehl;fSf;F jPl;lhfTk; gj;J
ehl;fSf;F ,];jp`hjhthfTk; njhlUk;.

ehd;fthJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,uj; jg;Nghf;F epahakhd msTf;F ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjhtJ gj;J ehl;fSf;F Fiwe;jJ ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF mtSila
Rj;jfhykhdJ gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ ghrpj; Rj;jk;
vd;ghu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ mtSf;F jPl;L te;j ehl;fnsy;yhk; khjtplha; ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. gpwF Kg;gjhtJ ehs; tiuf;Fk; Rj; jkhd ehshf fUjp
,];jpk;uhSila Muk;g ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;FNk me;j Kg;gJ tUfpw
tiu mjhtJ me;j Kg;gJ vd;fpw fzf;F tu Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; te;j
,uj;jg; Nghf;Fk; gpwF te; jJk; Nru;j;jhy; Kg;gJ tu Ntz; Lk;.
cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlit Ie;J ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. gpwF gjpdhd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF jPl;L njhlu;e;J
Ngha;f;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ ,]; jpk;uhUila epiyf;F tUfpwJ.
mg;gbnad;why; Ie;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk; ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfTk; fzf;F vLf;fg;gLk;. ,];jpk;uhUila gjpNdhW ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mjw; F gpwF kP z;Lk; Ie;J ehl;fs;
khjtplha; fhyk;. gpwF ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; Rj;jfhyk; vd;gjhf
,];jpk;uhSila epiyapy; ,t;thNw njhlu Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; me; j Rj;jkhd
ehl;fisAk; me;j jPl;L tuf;$ba ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Nru;j;jhy; Kg;gJ tu
Ntz;Lk;. ,jDila tpsf;fk;> xU ngz;kzp ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j;jTld;
njhOifia epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;. MwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; njhOf
Muk;gpg;ghs;. ,t;thW njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ,UgjhtJ ehs; kPz;Lk; jPl;L
te;jTld; gjpide;J ehl;fis jhz;lhjjhy; ,e;j fhyj; ij
,];jp`hjhthfj;jhd mts; fUjp njhOJ nfhz;L tUths;. ,g;gb
,Ugj;NjhwhtJ ehs; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jptpLths;. gpwF Kg; gjhtJ
ehs; kPz;Lk; ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;bUg;gij ghu;f;Fk;NghJ gjpNdhW ehs; Mdjhy;
,JTk; ,];jp`hjh. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; gj;J ehl;fs; Kbe;jjhy; Fspj;J tpl;L
mts; njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF njhlu;e;J Xbf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;w epiy jdf;F njupe;j gpwF Kjy; gjpNdhW ehl;fs; fzf;fpy; vLf;f
Ntz;b tUk;. mjhtJ mtSila Ie;J ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ. gjpdhW ehl;fs;
mts; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhyy;yth mitapuz; ilAk; $l;bdhy; gj;njhd;gJ jhd;
tUfpwJ. kPjp mLj; j jPl;L te;jjy; yth mij njhlu;e;J ,];jpk;uhs; vd;W
fz;lTld; mjpy; xU gjpNdhW ehl;fSk; ,j;Jld; Nru;j;J ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;fpl;Lf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ jd;Dila Kg;gjhtJ ehs; MdTld;
,];jp`hjh vd;W fzf;nfLj;Jf;nfhz; L Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpg;ghs; . ,J
njhlu;e;J ,uj;jk; XLfpwJ vd;w epiy njupe;J tpl;lhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;why; me;j ,Ugj;ije; J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyj;jpw;F gpwF tuf;$ba Ie;J
ehs; jPl;L mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba ,Ugj; ije;J ehl;fs; gjpNdhW ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jjw;Fk; gjpdhd;F ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jjw;Fk; ,d;ndhU
gjpNdhW jPl;L te; jjw;Fk; ,];jpk;uhs; te; jjw;Fk; mJnty; yhk; ,];jp`hjh.
,jpy; tplg;gl;l njhOiffis mts; fz;bg;ghf njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF
me;j ,uj; jk; mg;gb te; J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpw fhyq;fs; tiuf;Fk; Ie;J
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L ,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs ,];jp`hjh vd;W fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtu;fSf;Fz;lhd khjtplha; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs;:
1. `dgp kj;`gpy; cs;sgb khjtplha; fhyj;jpd; Fiwe;j gl;r msthd %d;W
ehl;fisg; Nghy; khypfp kj;`gpy; Fiwe;j gl;r fhy msT fpilahJ. rpwpjsT
,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lhYk; mJTk; khjtplhahf fUjg;gLk;. cjhuzkhf xU
ngz;Zf;F te;Jfnfhz;bUf;fpw khjtplha; mLj;j khjk; khwpdhy; Ke;ija
fhyq;fspy; ve;j khjj;jpy; mtSf;F mjpfkhf te;jNjh me;j fhyj;ij
fzf;nfLj;J mjDld; %d;W ehl;fs; Nru;f;fg;gLk; . mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J
,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhy; gjpide;J ehl;fs; tiu khjtplha; tuyhk;.
gjpide;Jf;F Nky; cs;sJ ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
2. Rj;jkhd ehl;fSila Fiwe; j msthf ,uz;L fhyq;fSf;F eLtpy; tuf;$ba
Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; gjpide;J ehl;fs; Fiwe;jJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; . gjpide;J
ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghfNt xU ngz;Zf;F ,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lhy; mij i`shf
fUjhky; mij ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. me; j khjpup
,];jp`hjhTila #oypy; xU ngz;kzp Fspf;fhyk; njhoyhk;. Rj;j fhyj;jpd;
rl;lk; `dgp kj;`ig Nghd;W jhd; cs;sJ.
3. mLj;jjhf> vOgJ tajpw;F Nkw; gl;l xU ngz;Zf;F ,uj;jk; te;jnjd; why;
mij i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg; glhJ. ,ij ,];jp`hjh vd;W fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
Mdhy; `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; khjtplha; tUtJ epw;Fk; taJ
Ik;gj;ije;J MFk; . xU ngz;kzp `dgp kj;`ig Nru;e;jtshfTk; khypfp
kj;`ig gpd;gw; wf;$batshfTk; ,Ue;jhy; mg;gbg; gl;l ngz;kzp vOgJ
tajpw;F Nky; Mfhky; ,Ue;jhy; mtSf;F jPl;L te;jnjd;why; mts;
njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mts; njhOfhky; ,Ue;j ehl;fis
jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
4. mLj;jjhf> xU fu;g; gpdpg; ngz; my;yJ gps; isg; ngWtjw;F Kd;dhy; tuf;$ba
jPl;L mjhtJ gps;is cz;lhdhNyh my;yJ gps;is ngWtjw;F Kd;dhNyh
tuf;$ba jPl;il i`shf fUjg;gLk;. mjpfkhf jPl;L gps;is cz;lhfpapUf;fpw
fhyj;jpy; Kjy; ,uz;L khjj; jpy; gjpide;J ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk;. gps;is
cz;lhd ,uz;lhtJ khjj;jpy; ,Ue;J MwhtJ khjj;jpw;F cl;gl;l fhyj;jpy;
mjpfkhd khjtplha; fhyk; ,UgJ ehl;fshfTk; MwpypUe;J gps;is ngWtJ
tiuf;Fk; mjpfkhd khjtplha; fhyk; Kg;gJ ehl;fshfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> xU gps;is cz;lhfp
,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;kzpf;F gps;is gpwg; gjw;F Kd;G tuf;$ba ,uj;jk;
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . `dgp kj;`gpy; cs;s ngz;kzp khypfp
kj;`ig gpd;gw; wpdhy; vd;why; mts; ,e;j khjpup ,uj;jk; tuf;$ba ehl;fspy;
Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk; Mdhy; njhOf KbahJ. me;j tpLgl;l njhOiffis mts;
jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
5. Ie;jhtjhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; jlitahf ,uj;jk; epw;fhky; tUfpwJ.
,jpy; gj;ide;J ehl;fis khjtplha; fhykhfTk; gjpide;J ehl;fis
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,J `dgp kj;`Ggb gj;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk;> ,UgJ ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. `dgp kj;`ig Nru; e;j ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;wpdhy; mts; gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; khypfp kj;`gpy; gjpide;J ehl;fs; i`Sila ehl;fshf
fUjg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; `dgp kj;`gpy; gj; J ehl;fs; i`Sila ehl;fshf
,Ug;gjhy; mts; me;j kPjp Ie;J ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOifia kPz;Lk;
njhOf Ntz;Lk;. ,];jpk;uhSila rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;o xU ngz;Zf;F
te;J nfhz;NlapUe;jnjd;why; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhdJ ,J tiuf; Fk;
te;j eP z;l ehl;fSld; %d;W ehl;fis Nru;j;J fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F
gpwF tuf;$ba ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf tUk;. Vnddpy;>
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fisAk; jPl;Lila ehl;fisAk; Nru;j;jhy; Kg;gJ tu
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fs; cs;s ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. MfNt Kjy;
khjj;jpy; ehd;F ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mjDld; %d;W $l;b VO ehl;fs; jhd;
mtSila khjtplha; fhykhFk;. ,Nj fzf; Fg;gb jhd; Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Ke; jpd khjj;Jld; %d;W %d;W ehl;fs; $l;bf; nfhz;Nl nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,e;j vz;zpf;if gjpide;J tiuf;Fk; jhd;. mjhtJ
gd;dpuz;L $l;ly; %d;W gjpide;J mjDld; epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
gjpide;Jf;F Nky; te; jhy; mij i`S vd;W vLf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy;
mjpfgl;rk; gjpide;J jhd;. kPjp vy; yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fspy; Nghf
Ntz;Lk;. kP jp tuf;$ba gjpide;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfj; jhd;
NghFk;.
6. Mwhtjhf> xU rl; lj;ijr; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
Fiwe;j gl;rk; khjtplha; ehl;fs; %d;W mjpfgl;rk; gj;J ehl;fs;. %d;Wf;Fk;
FiwthfTk; gj;Jf;F mjpfkhfTk; te;jhy; mJ ,];jp`hjh. `dgp kj;`igr;
rhu;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wgtshf ,Ue;jhy; mts; vd;d
nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs; vd;W tuf;$ba ehl;fspy;
mtd; vd;d KbahJ me;j njhOifia njhOf KbahJ. Vnddpy; khypfp
kj;`gpy; mJ khjtplha; ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. gjpide;J ehl;fs; tiu
fzf;fpUg;gjpd; fhuzkhf mJ khjtplha; ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. Mf mts;
tpLgl;l ehl;fis ,];jp`hjh vd;w `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mts; fshr;
nra;J njhOfyhk;.
,jw;F cjhuzq;fs; rpy nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
1. KjyhtJ cjhuzkhf> `dgp kj;`igr; rhu;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wfpd;whs;. mtSf;F vg;nghOJNk toikahf ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj;jKk;
gjpide;J ehl;fs; khjtplhAk; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,UgJ ehl;fSf; F
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF gjp%d;W ehl;fSf;F khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ
,tSf;F ,jw;F Kd;dhy; mjpfkhf jPl;L te;j ehl;fs; gj;J ehl;fs;. mJ jhd;
,e;j khjj;jpd; fzf;F. ,g;nghOJ vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; khypfp
kj;`Gila rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mjDld; xU %d;W ehl;fis $l;bf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mijf; $l;bg; ghu;j; J mjw;F Nky; tUtnjy; yhk;
,];jp`hjh. Mf i`Sila ehl;fshf tUfpwJ. Mf ,jw;F tpsf;fk;
vd;dntdpy;> ,ts; ,uj;jj;ij ghu; j;jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz; Lk;. `dgp
kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; gj;J ehl;fs; jhz;bdTld; kPjp %d;W ehl;fs; mtSf;F
i`Sila ehl;fs; tUk;. mjpy; gj; J ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshf
itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; %d;W ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j
ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjpdhy; gjp%d;W ehl;fs; tiu mts;
njhokhl;lhs;. gjp%d;W ehl;fSf;F gpwF jhd; Fspj;J tpl;L mts; njhOths;.
mjw;F gpwF ,uj;jk; te;jhYk; njhOf Ntz;ba #oy; te;JtpLk;. njhOf
Muk;gpj;JtpLths;. me;j gjp%d;W ehl;fspy; mtSila nrhe;j `dgp
kj;`Gila rl;lg;gb gj;J ehl;fs; jhd; i`Sila ehl;fs;. kP jp %d;W ehl;fs;
mtSf;F ,];jp`hjh. ,];jp`hjh ehl;fspy; mts; tpLgl;l njhOiffis
kPl;bj; njhOths;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wfpd;whs;. mts; ,UgJ ehl;fs; Rj; jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. %d;W ehl;fs;
mtSf;F khjtplha; tUfpwJ. ,Jjhd; mtSila tof;fk;. ,e;j jlit
gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF gjpNdhW ehl;fSf;F
,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. ,Jtiuf;Fk; cs;s gioa fzf;ifg; ghu;j; jhy; mjpfkhdJ
%d;W ehl;fSf;Fj; jhd; mtSf;F khjtplha; te;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;nghOj me;j
%d;Wld; ,d;ndhU %d;iwr; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; khypfp kj;`Gila
rl;lk;. ,jw;F NkYs;s vy; yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh. mg;nghOJ ,e;j jlit
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; ,uj;jk; te;jjpy; MW ehl; fs; khjtplha; kw;Wk; Ie;J ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjh vd;fpw fzf;F khypfp kj;`gpy; tUk;. mts; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lnkdpy;> Kjypy; ,uj; jj;ijg; ghu;j; jTld; njhOifia epWj;j Ntz; Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; gj;J ehl;fis jhz; LfpwJ. gpwF
%d;W ehl;fSk; jhz;bd gpwF `dgp kj;`gpDila mbg;gilapy; ,e;j jlit
gjpNdhW ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jNj mjpy; %d;W ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. Mf me;j %d;W ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. kw;wgb Kjy; ehSk;
filrp VO ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;. gj; jhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L
kPz;Lk; njhOf Muk;gpg; ghs;. mjw;F gpwF ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfpa VO ehl;fs;
mjhtJ Kjy; ehs; ,d;Dk; Ie;jhtJ ehspypUe;J gj; jhtJ ehs; tiu tpLgl;l
njhOiffis kPz;Lk; njhOths;. mLj; jJ>
3. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;wf;$bats;> mtSf;F toikahf ,Ugj;J ,uz;L ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; Ie;J
ehl;fSf;F jPl;Lk; tUfpwJ. ,J tiuf;Fk; mtSf;F eP z;ljhf mjpfkhd jPl;L
te;j ehl;fs; MW ehl;fs;. ,e;j jlit mts; ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,J tiuf;Fk; MW ehl;fs;
jhd;. MWld; %d;W Nru;j;jhy; khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; xd;gJ ehs; jhd;
jPl;Lila ehl;fs; tUk;. gjpide;J ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jjpy; xd;gJ ehl;fs;
khjtplhAk; kPjp MW ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf tUk;. mts; ,uj;jj; ijg;
ghu;j;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpLths; . `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; gj;J
ehl;fis jhz;b Nghtjpdhy; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jpg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ
mtSf;F Ie;J ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. mjdhy; Kjy; ,uz;L ehl;fSk; filrp
vl;L ehl;fSk; Mf gj;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf MfptpLk;. ,e;j
,lj;jpy; jPl;L gj; jhtJ ehNs epw;fyhk; my; yJ mjw; F Kd;dhYk; epw;f tha;g;G
,Uf;fpwJ. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;jtshf ,Ue;jhYk; ,g;nghOJ mts; khypfp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjpd; fhuzkhf gj;J ehl;fs; KbAk; tiu xd;Wk; nra;a
KbahJ. mjw;F gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF Kjy; ,uz; L ehl;fs; kw;Wk; filrp vl;L ehl;fs; mjhtJ
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis `dgp kj;`gpy; ,Ug; gjpd;
fhuzkhf mts; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz; Lk;.
4. ,d;ndhU cjhuzk;> `dgp kj;`igr; rhu;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wfpwtshf ,Ue;J> mts; toikahf gjpide;J ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. MW ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mtSf;F ,J tiuf;Fk;
mjpfkhd jPl; L fhyk; MW ehl;fs; jhd;. ,e;j jlit gjp%d;W ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> gjp%d;W ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jPl;L tUtjw;F Kd;dhy;
mts; vd;d fzf;F ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;why;> gjp%d;W ehl;fs; jhd; ,ts;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whs;. gjp%d;W ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
gjpdhd;fhtJ> gjpide;jhtJ> gjpdhwhtJ ehl;fs; te;j jPl;lhdJ
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,tSila mjpfkhd jPl;L fhyk; Vw;fdNt
$wpaJNghy; MW ehl;fs;. ,jDld; %d;iw khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
$l;bdhy; nkhj;jk; xd;gJ ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjp vy; yh ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjh ehl;fshFk;. Kjy; xd;gJ ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhf vLf;fg;gLk;.
kPjpAs;s ,uz;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf vLf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy;
gjp%d;W ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L te;jJ. Mdhy; ehk; nrhy;fpNwhk;> xd;gJ
ehl;fs; khjtplhahfTk;> ,uz;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; nrhy;fpNwhk;.
mg;nghOJ gjpndhd;W mjhtJ xd;gJ $l;ly; ,uz;L. kPjp ,uz;L vd;d MdJ
vd;why; mts; gjp%d;W ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs;. Mdhy; Fiwe;jgl;rk;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; gjpide;J ehl;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt me; j
gd;dpuz;lhtJ gjp%d;whtJ ehl;fs; Vw;fdNt ,];jp`hjhthf Ngha; tpLfpwJ.
kPjpAs;s gjpNdhW ehl;fspy; xd;gJ ehl;fs; khjtplhahfTk; ,uz;L ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,e; j ngz;kzp gjpdhd;fhtJ ehs; jPl;L
te;jhYk; njhOths;. Vnddpy; ,J ,];jp`hjh jhd;. gjpdhwhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk;
te;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy; njhOifia epWj;jp tpLths;. `dgp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; mtSila jPl;L gj; J ehl;fis jhz;bg; Nghtjpdhy; gioa
fzf;Fld; me;j MW ehl;fs; jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt me;j MW ehl;fs;
jhd; mtSf;F khjtplhahf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. Kjy; ,uz;L ehl;fSk; filrp
Ie;J ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mts; `dgp kj;`Ggb
gj;jhtJ ehs; tiu ghu;j;J tpl;L gpwF gjpNdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L
njhOths;. ,jpy; mtSila ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshd xd;gjhtJ gj; jhtJ
gjpdndhd;whtJ gd;dpuz;lhtJ ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis kPz;Lk;
njhOths;.
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wgtshf ,Ue;J> mtSf;F toikahf gjpdhW ehl;fs; Rj;jKk;> xd;gJ
ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; tUfpwJ. mtSila mjpfkhd khjtplha; fhyk; ,J tiu
gjp%d;W ehl;fs; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. ,tSf;F ,e;j jlit gjpide;J ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gjpNdO ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy; gjpide;J ehl;fs;
khjtplhahf fUjg;gLk;. ,uz;L ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh. ,jpy; Vd; gjpide;J
ehl;fs; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwnjd;why;> ,tSila mjpfgl;rkhd khjtplha; fhyk;
gjp%d;W> mjDld; %d;W Nru;e;jhy; gjpdhW. Mdhy; khypfp kj;`g; gb
mjpfgl;rkhd khjtplha; fhyk; gjpide; jhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,tSf; F gjpide;J
ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,ts; Kjypy;
,uj;jk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jptpLths;. `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
,uj;jk; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Nky; Nghtjpdhy; gioa fzf;fpy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F
Nky; mjhtJ xd;gJ ehl;fSf; F nghUe;JfpwJ. mjhtJ ,uz;lhtJ ehspypUe;J
gj;jhtJ ehs; tiu gioa jPl;Lila ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. mitnay;yhk;
khjtplha; fhykhf fUjg;gLk;. KjyhtJ ehSk; filrpahf te;j VO ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;. khypfp kj;`ig mts; gpd;gw;Wtjpd; fhuzkhf
gjpdhwhtJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpg;ghs;.
Mdhy; ,ilapy; MW ehl;fs; NghapUf;ff;$ba ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf
KjyhtJ ehSk; gjpndhd;wpypUe;J gjpide;Jk; cs;s njhOiffis fshr;
nra;ths;.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzk;> `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wgtshf ,Ue;J> mtSf;F Kjy; jPl; L fhyk; epw;fhky; Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwJ. mt;thwpUe;jhy; gjpide;J ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk; mLj;j
gjpide;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; tUk;.
,uj;jj;ij ghu;j; jTld; mts; njhOifia epWj;jp tpLths;. gjpide;J ehl;fs;
Kbe;J gjpdhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J njhOifia Muk;gpg;ghs;. `dgp kj;`igr;
Nru;e;jjdhy; Kjy; jPl;L epw;fhky; nry;fpw fhuzj;jhy; khjtplha; fhyk; gj;J
ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh ,UgJ ehl;fSk; MfptpLk;. MfNt gjpNdhwhtJ Kjy;
gjpide;jhtJ ehs; tiu tpLgl;l njhOiffis mts; `dgp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; fshr; nra;ths;.

`dgp kj;`gpYs;s epgh]{ila rl;lj;ijg; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; NghJ> epgh]; vd;gJ
Foe;ij gpwe;j gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L my; yJ xU Foe;ij Fiw gps;isahf gpwe;J
mjhtJ KOikailahky; gpwe;jnjd;why; mjhtJ me;j gps;isf;F ifapUe;J
fhypUe;J jiyapUe;jhy; mg; gb gpwf;ff;$ba if> fhy;> jiy MfpaitfisAk;;
epgh]; vd;Nw nrhy;yg; gLk;. `dgp kj;`Gila mbg;gilapy; epgh]{f;F Fiwe; j
fhyk; fpilahJ. cjhuzkhf xU Foe;ij gpwe;j cld; jha;f;F ve;j tpjkhd
,uj;jg;Nghf;Fk; tutpy;iynad;why; mtSf; F epgh]; ,y;iy vd;W fUjg;gl;L
njhOif Muk;gpf;f Ntz;baJjhd;. gpwF ,uj;jg;Nghf;F tu Muk;gpj;jhy;
njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF vg;nghOJ ,uj;jg;Nghf;F epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ
Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. toikahd fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ
Kjy; Foe;ijf;F vj; jid ehl;fs; epgh]; Vw;gl;lNjh mijf; fzf;F itj;J
mLj;j Foe;ijf;Fk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . cjhuzkhf Kjy; Foe;ijf;F ,Ugj;ije;J
ehl;fs; epgh]; Vw;gl;lJ> Mdhy; ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ijf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
Vw;gltpy;iynad;why; mts; Fspj;J njhOif Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
,Ugj;ije;J ehl;fs; tiu jd; fztDld; clYwT nfhs;sf; $lhJ. `dgp
kj;`gpd;gb epgh]pd; mjpfgl;rkhd fhyk; ehw;gJ ehl;fshFk;. ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F
gpwF ,uj;jg;Nghf;F te;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F Nky; tuf;$ba ,uj;jg;Nghf;F epgh]; fpilahJ. mJ
,];jp`hjh vdg;gLk; . MfNt xU ngz; jdf;F Foe;ij gpwe;j gpwF Vw;glf;$ba
epgh]; cila ehl;fisf; Fwpj;Jnfhz;L tUtJ kpf mtrpakhFk;.
xU gps;is Fiwgps;isahf> Fiwkhjj;jpy; gpwe;J mjw;F if> fhy; my;yJ jiy
Mfpait ,Ue;jhy;> tpuy;fs;> tha;> %f;F Nghd;wit tsu;e;jpUe;jhy; ,JTk; KO
gps;isahf gpwe;jjhfj; jhd; fzf;Ff;nfhs;sg;gLk; . ,g;nghOJ Foe; ijapd; xU
cWg;G $l tsuhj epiyapy; xU Foe;ij gpwe;jhy; mjw;F gpwF Vw;glf;$ba
,uj;jg;Nghf;F epgh]; ,y; iy. me;j fzf;fpy; epgh]; ,y; yhj me; j
,uj;jg;Nghf;fhdJ %d;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fNsh my;yJ filrp
khjtplha; fhyj;jpypUe;J gjpide;J ehl;fshf ,Ue;jhy; mijAk; i`S vd;Nw
fUjg;gLk; . mjhtJ xU Fiw gps;is gpwf; fpwJ. me;jg; gps;isf;F cWg;Gf;fNs
,y;iy vd;w #oy; Vw;gl;lhy; mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;Lf;F epgh]; vd;W
nrhy;g;glkhl;lhJ. Mdhy; mg; gb tuf; $ba jPl;lhdJ Ke;jpa khjtplha;
fhyj;jpypUe;J gjpide;J my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; fopj;J te;jhy; mJTk;
%d;W ehs; my;yJ %d;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; te;jhy; mJ i`S vd;W nfhs;s
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. mt;thwpy; yhky; %d;W ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf te;jhNyh my; yJ
gjpide;J ehl;fs; Mftpy;iy Ke; jpa khjtplha; Kbe;J gjpide;J ehl;fs;
mjhtJ Rj;j ehl;fs; tutpy; iynad;why; mg;gb tuf;$ba jPl;Lf;F ,];jp`hjh
vd;W nrhy;yg; gLk;. me;jg; ngz;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; mtu;fs; njho
Ntz;Lk; Nehd;G fhykhf ,Ue;jhy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghy clYwT
nfhs;sf;$ba fhyq;fs; te;jhy; mtu;fs; Fspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak;
,];jp`hjhtpy; tuhJ.
10 ehl;fs; tuf;$ba khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; xU ehNsh my;yJ ,uz;L ehl;fNsh
Rj;j fhyq;fs; Vw; gl;bUe;jhy; my;yJ ehw; gJ ehs; tuf;$ba epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy;
xU ehNsh my;yJ ,uz;L ehl;fNsh Rj;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; me;jg; ngz;kzp jdJ
,uj;jg;Nghf;F epd;wjhff; fUjpf; nfhz;L Fspj;J tpl;L njhOif Neuj;jpy; njho
Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;Gf;fhykhf ,Ue;jhy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF kPz;Lk;
,uj;jg;Nghf;F tu Muk;gpj;jhy; mts; njhOifia tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;.
NehdgpUe;jhy; Nehd;igAk; tpl Ntz;Lk; . mJ xd;W khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; tUk;.
,y;iynadpy; epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; tUk;. mjw;Fg; gpwF kWgb ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
epd;wTlNd tof;fk;Nghy Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. khjtplha;
nghUj;jtiuapy; ,uj;jk; %d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;J gpwF toikf;F khwhf
epd;Wtpl;lhy; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mf;fhyq;fspy;
jd; fztDld; clYwT nfhs;sf;$lhJ. toikahd fhyk; tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;J
gpwF jhd; clYwT nfhs;s KbAk;. ,Nj epge;jidj;jhd; epgh]{f;Fk;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. vg; gbnad;why; Kjypy; xU gps;is gpwf;fpwJ. mjw;F xU
Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; jPl;bUf;Fk;. mLj;j Foe; ijf;F mijtpl Fiwe; j ehl;fs; jPl;L
,Ue;jhy;> jPl;L epd;wTld; Fspj;J njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; . Mdhy; Kjy;
Foe;ijf;F vj; jid ehl;fs; jPl;bUe;jNjh mt;tsT ehl;fs;tiu jhkjpj;jpUe;J
gpwF jhd; jd; fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;s KbAk;. ,Nj rl;lk; jhd; i`Sf;Fk;
tUfpwJ. ,jw;F gy cjhuzq;fis ghu;g;Nghk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F tuf;$ba khjtplha; jPl;L toikia tpl mjpfkhf te;J gj;J
ehl;fs; Kd;Ngh my;yJ gj;J ehl;fspNyh epd;W tpl;lnjd;why; me; j KO fhyj;ij
khjtplha; fhykhf fzpf;fg;gLk;. tof;fj;ij tpl mjpfkhf te; J gj;J
ehl;fSf;Fk; Nky; jPl;L te;jhy; gioa fzf;if itj;J vg; gb fzf;F
nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd;why; tpjpKiwfis Vw; fdNt nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ mjhtJ
gj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. me;j fhyq;fspy; njho
Ntz;Lk;. gioa fzf;F itj;J ep]hNd ,];jp`hjhTf;Fk; njho Ntz;Lk;.
epgh]{ila rl; lKk; i`Sila rl;lKk; ,jpy; rkkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. xNu
khjpupj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mjw;F cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;Zf;F tof;fkhd
xU epgh]; ,Uf;fpwJ. mijj;jhd;b nry;fpwJ. Nghd jlitapy; ,Ugj;ije;J
ehl;fs; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; mijj; jhz;b Ngha; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; Mtjw;F
Kd;Ng epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; ,g;nghOJ ,uj;jk; Nghd vy;yh ehl;fisAk; epgh];
vd;W fUjg;gl;L ehw;gJf;F Nky; nrd;why; toikahd fhyf; fzf;F kl;Lk; jhd;
vLf;f Ntz;Lk; . toikahd fhye;jhd;@ mijj; jhz;b te;jJ KOtJk;
,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. mg;nghOJ me;j ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; tpLgl;l
njhOif vy;yhtw;iwAk; jpUg;gp njho Ntz; b tUk;.
1. KjyhtJ cjhuzk; xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. me; jg;
ngz;Zf;F Kg; gJ ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ me;j Kg; gJ ehl;fs;
epgh]; vd fUjg;gLk;. gpwF me;j jPl;L Kbe;jTld; Fspj;J tpl;L njho
Muk;gpj;JtpLths;. Kg; gj;njhd;whtJ ehspypUe;J ehw;gjhtJ ehs; tiu
mtSf;F jPl;L tuNtapy;iy. MfNt mtSila ,e;j jPl;L fhyk; Kg;gJ
ehl;fshFk;.
2. ,g;nghOJ ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ.
gpwe;jTld; ehw; gJ ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ me; j ehw; gJ
ehl;fSk; mtSila epgh]{ila ehl;fs;. me;j ehw;gjhtJ ehs; Kbe;jTld;
mts; Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpj;J tpLths;. Mdhy; mjw;Fg; gpwF ,uj;jk;
te;jhYk; tuhtpl;lhYk; mts; mt;thNw nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
3. mLj;jjhf xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. gpwe;jjpypUe;J
ehwgj;ije;J ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy; ehw;gjhtJ ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; epgh]{ila fhyq;fs;. kPjp Ie;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. mts;
ehw;gJ ehl;fs; Kbe;jTld; ehw;gj;njhd;whtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njho
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,Ue;jhYk; mts; njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe;J Ie;J ehl;fSf;F
jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;Fg; gpwF Kg; gJ ehl;fSf;F ve;j jPl;Lk; ,y;iy. kWgbAk;
xU Ie;J ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. Mf ,jpy; eLtpy; xU Kg;gJ ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;ff;$ba ehl;fs;. ,jpy; me;j Kg;gJ ehl;fs;> Kjy; Ie;J ehl;fs;
kw;Wk; filrp 5 ehl;fs; midj;ijAk; Nru;j;J ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;F jPl;L vd
nfhs;sg;gl;L ehw; gj;njhd;whtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpj;Jtpl
Ntz;Lk;. kWgbAk; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F te; jhYk; njhoj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe;J Ie;J ehl;fSf;F
jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;F xd;Wkpy;iy. mjw;Fg; gpwF
gj;J ehl;fSf;F me;jg;ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ Kjy; Ie;J
ehl;fs;> mjw;fLj; j Kg;gJ ehl;fs;> filrp gj;J ehl;fs; nkhj;jk; ehw;gj;ije;J
ehl;fshfptpLk;. Mdhy; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; jhd; epgh]; MFk;. mjw;F gpwFs;s
fhyk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. MfNt me;jg; ngz; ehw;gnjhd;whtJ ehs; Fspj;J
tpl;L njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe; jjpypUe;J mWgJ
ehl;fshf jPl;L te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,J ehw;gJ ehl;fis jhz;b nrd;w
fhuzj;jhy; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; epgh]hFk;. gpwFs;s ,UgJ ehl;fspy;
gjpide;J ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;. filrp Ie;J ehl;fs; i`Sila
fhykhFk;. MfNt me;jg; ngz; ehw; gj;njhd;whtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njho
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF Ik;gj;njhd;whtJ ehspy; njhOifia tpl;L tpl
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mWgj;njhd;whtJ ehspy; Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpj;Jtpl
Ntz;Lk;.

,g;nghOJ ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ Fow;ijg;NgW njhlu;ghd cjhuzq;fisg;
ghu;g;Nghk;.
7. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;Zf;F mtSila tof;fkhd ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ
%d;wthJ Foe;ij gpwe;jgpwF tuf;$ba epgh]{ila fzf;ifg; gw;wp
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf Kg;gj; ije;J ehl;fSf;F epgh];
tUfpwJ. mjhtJ Ke; jpd cs;s Foe;ijfis nghWj;J fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j jlit me; j ngz;Zf;F epgh]; ,Ugj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs; Vw;gLfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ me;j ngz;zpd; epgh]{ila fzf;F ,Ugj;njhd;gjhf khwptpLfpwJ.
MfNt vg;nghOJ mtSf;F ,uj;jk; epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ mts; Fspj;J njho
Muk;gpj;JtpLths;. Mdhy; mtSila tof;f fzf;fhd Kg;gj;ije;J ehs;
tUfpw tiuapy; mts; jd; fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ.
8. vl;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf epgh]; Kg;gJ %d;W
ehl;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit me; j epgh]hdJ ehw;gj;jpuz; L ehl;fs;
tUfpwJ. ,J ehw;gij jhz;bajhy; ,]jp`hjhTila fzf;F. ,g;nghOJ
gioa fzf;F itj;J mts; KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; gioa Kg; gJ %d;W
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd;. ,e;j jlit ehw;gij jhz;bajhy; epgh]hf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. kPjp xd;gJ ehl;fSk; mtSf;F ,];jp`hjhjhd;. mjdhy;
gioa epgh]; fzf;F mNj Kg; gj;J %d; whfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; khwhJ. mts;
ehw;gj;NjhwhtJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uj; jk; te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ MdhYk; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Ug;gjhf mts; njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk; Kg;gj;J ehd;fpypUe;J ehw;gJ tiuAs;s VO ehl;fSila
njhOifiaAk; mts; fshr; nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
9. xd;gjhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf Kg;gJ ehSf;F epgh];
tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ij ngw;wTld; Kjypy; ,UgJ ehl;fSf;F
jPl;L tUfpwJ gpwF gjpide;J ehl;fSf; F jPl;L tutpy;iy gpwF gj;J
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ eLtpy; jPl;L tuhjJk; me; j jPl;L te;j
ehl;fSld; Nru;e;J tpLk;. mjhtJ ,UgJ> gjpide;J kw;Wk; gj;J Mf nkhj;jk;
ehw;gj;ije;J ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jjhf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. ,J ehw; gJ ehl;fis
jhz;bajhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjh. xU jlit ,];jp`hjh jhz;btpl;lhy; me;j
Ke;jpa Foe;ijAila fzf;ifj;jhd; ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mf 45
ehl;fspy; 30 ehl;fis ep/gh]hf fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. kPjpAs;s 10 ehl;fSf;F
gpwF mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; me;j
ngz;Zf;F Kjy 20 tjhtJ ehs; jPl;L epd;wWtpLfpwJ. 21tJ ehs; Fspj;J
tpl;L mts; njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. mjd; gpwF 36tJ ehs; kPz;Lk; jPl;L
Vw;gLfpwJ jPl;L Vw;gl;lTld; njhOtij epWj;jptpLfpwhs;. mjd; gpwF 41 tJ
ehs; 40 jhz;bajhy; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,Ue;jhYk; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L kPz;Lk; njho
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; mJ 40 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; ,];jp`hjhthf
MFk;. mNj khjpup me;j tpLgl;l Ie;J ehl;fs; mtSf;F jtwpapUf;Fk;.
Vw;fdNt cs;s ehl;fNshL ,e;j Ie;J ehl;fs; jtwp ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; 30
ehl;fs; fzf;F. 20 kw;Wk; 15 ehl;fs; te;jjhy; mg;nghOJ 35 ehl;fshfpwJ. kPjp
Ie;J ehl;fs; mjpfkhf cs;sJ. me; j Ie; J ehl;fSf;F mts; fsh njhOf
Ntz;Lk;.
10. gj;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf ep/gh]{ila fhyk; 20
ehl;fshf cs;sJ. ,e;j jlit mts; ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ijia ngw;nwLj;jgpd;
Ie;J ehl;fSf;F jPl; L te;jJ. gpwF 30 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw;gltpy;iy. gpd;G xU
ehSf;F jPl;L te;jJ. eLtpy; cs;s 30 ehl; fis jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;nfLj;J
5+30+1 =36 ehl;fshf Mfp tpLfpwJ. ,J 40 ehl;fis jhz;ltpy;iy vd;gjhy;
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;ff;$lhJ. gioa fzf;if vLf;fhky; ,g;nghOJ
mtSila jPl;Lf;fhyk; 36 ehl;fshf khWfpwJ. vg;nghOJ mtSf;F jPl;L
epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
11. gjpndhd;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;Zf;F toikahd ep/gh]{ila fhyk; 20
ehl;fs;. ,e;j jlit mtSila ,uz;lhtJ gps;isia ngw;nwLf;fpwhs;. 5
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. gpwF 30 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw;gltpy;iy. mjd;gpwF
1 ehSf;F jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ. gpd;G 14 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw; gltpy;iy. kPz;Lk; xU
ehSf;F jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; eLtpYs;s 30 ehl;fisAk; jPl;Lila ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; . 5+30+1+14+1=51 ehl;fs;> 40 ehl;fis
jhz;bajhy; gioa fzf;F itj;J ghu;f; f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; KjypYs;s 20
ehl;fs; ,aw;ifahd ep/gh]{ila ehl;fs;. mjd;gpwF te;j ,uz; L ehl;fs;
mjhtJ 36tJ ehSk; 51tJ ehSk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;. mjDila
ep/gh]{ila fhyk; ,jpy; khwhJ. mLj;j gps;isf;Fk; me;j 20 ehl;fisj;jhd;
ep/gh]{ila fhykhf fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. mtSf;F 5tJ ehs; jPl;L epd;wTld;
6tJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. kPz;Lk; 31tJ ehs; jPl;L
Vw;gl;lTld; njhOifia epWj;jp tpLfpd;whs;. ,e;j jlit xU ehs; kl;LNk
Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNt 37tJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. gpd;G 51tJ
ehs; kPz;Lk; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,J ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F vd;gjhy;
njhlu;e;J njhOJ nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhs;. me;j 36tJ ehs; kl;Lk; mts;
njhOifia tpl;bUe;jhy; me;j njhOifia kl;Lk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F
vd;gjhy; kPz;Lk; njhOf Ntz;Lk; .

khypf;fp kj;`g; mbg;gilapy; ep/gh]{ila rl;lq;fs;:
1. xU ngz; khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wgtshf ,Ue;jhy; mtSila ep/gh]{ila
mjpfgl;r ehl;fs; 60 ehl;fs;. vt;tsT ehl;fs; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gLfpwJ
vd;gij fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,jpy; rpwp tpj;jpahrk; cz;L. eLtpy; tuf;$ba
Rj;j ehl;fis fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. `dgp kj;`gpy; 5+30+5
vd;W Nru;j;jJ Nghy; ,y;yhky;> 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L filrpapy; xU 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L>
,e;j ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J 60 ehl;fs; tuNtz;Lk;. `dgp kj;`gpy; 40
ehl;fSf;Fs; jPl;L ehl;fisAk; Rj;j ehl;fisAk; Nru;j;JtpLNthk;. Mdhy;
khypfp kj;`gpy; mg;gb my;y. jPl;L ehl;fs; kl;LNk fzf;nfLf;fg; gLtjhf
,Ue;jhy; mjpfgl;rkhf 60 ehl;fs; kl;LNk jPl;L ehl;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU `d/gp
kj;`Gila ngz;kzp khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wp mij eilKiwg;gLj;jp
te;jhy; mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; mts; 60 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; njho
khl;lhs;. `d/gp kj;`gpd; fzf;Fg;gb 40 ehl;fs;. Mdhy; khypf;fp kj;`gpy; 60
ehl;fs;. me;j khjpup mjpfg;gbahd ehl;fs; njhOfhky; ,Ue;jhy; 40 ehl;fSf;F
gpwF cs;s ehl;fis mts; kPz;Lk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. my; yJ 40 ehl;fSf;F
Nky; jhz;btpl;bUe;jhy; `d/gp kj;`G mbg;gilapy; gioa gps;isapd;
fzf;if itj;J mjw;F NkYs;s ehl;fSf;F mts; njhOf Ntz; Lk;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ Fwpg;G.
xU ngz;kzpf;F ep/gh]{ila fhyj;jpy; 15 ehl;fSf;F Nky; njhlu;e;J jPl;L
,y;iy. mts; 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j khjpup ,Ue;jhy; khypf;fp
kj;`gpd; rl;l mbg;gilapy; 15 ehl;fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; mts; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhy; vd
mu;j;jk;. mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba ep/ghi] i`S vd;W fUj Ntz;Lk; .
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;Zf;F 5 ehl;fSf;F njhlu;e;J jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ.
mjd;gpwF 15 ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;L Vw;gltpy;iy. mjd; gpwF 5 ehl;fs;
Vw;gLfpwJ. ,ij khypf; kj;`gpd;gb fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; mtSf;F 5
ehl;fs; kl;LNk ep/gh]{ila fhyk;. 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfptpl;lJ. filrpapy; te;j
5 ehl;fs; i`shf fUjg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; `d/gp kj;`gpy; 40 ehl;fs;
fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.
3. %d;whtJ Fwpg;G:
xU ngz;kzpf;F rpy ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. mjd; gpwF 3 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
Vw;gltpy;iy. mjhtJ 15 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mij ep/gh]{ila
ehl;fshf fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk; Rj; jkhd ehl;fis tpl;Ltpl;L jPl;lhd ehl;fis
kl;Lk; Nru;j;J 60 ehl;fs; te;jhy; kl;LNk mtSila epgh]; Kbe;jjhf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ. Rj;jkhd ehl;fis tpl;LtplNtz;Lk;. Kjypy; xU 5
ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. gpwF xU 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw;gltpy;iy. kP z;Lk; 20
ehl;fSf;F Vw; gLfpwJ. gpwF xU 5 ehl;fSf; F Vw;gltpy;iy. mjd;gpwF xU 30
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ vd;why; Kjy; cs;s 5 ehl;fis fzf;fpy;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. eLtpy; cs;s Rj;jkhd ehl;fis Nru;f;ff;$lhJ.
mjd;gpwF cs;s 20 ehl;fs; gpwF 20+5+30+5=60 me;j Kbtpy; jhd; khypf;fp
kj;`G rl;lg;gb mtSf;F ep/gh]{ila fhyk; KbtilfpwJ.
4. xU ngz;kzp khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wp tUfpwhs;. mtSf;F epgh]{ila
fhyk; xU ehspy; jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF 15 ehl;fs; KOik miljw;Fs;
mtSf;F kP z;Lk; jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; ep/gh]{ld; ,Uf;fpwhs;
vd fUjg;gLfpwJ. 15 ehl;fs; jhz;bdhy;> 15 my;yJ 15 NkYs;s ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; mtSila ep/gh]{ila fhyk; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. mjd;gpwF
Vw;glf;$ba ,uj;jg;Nghf;F i`shf fUjg;gLfpwJ.
cjhuzkhf:
xU ngz;Zf;F ep/gh]; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ep/gh]pw;F eLtpy; xU 15 ehl;fs;
mjhtJ 15 ehl;fSf;F Nky; Rj; jkhfptpl;lhy; mtSila ep/gh];
KBtile;jjhf fUjg; gLfpwJ. mts; me;j Neuj;jpy; 60 ehl;fis fzf;nfLf;f
Njitapy;iy. mjd; gpwF jPl;L Vw;gl;lhy; mJ i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; `d/gp kj;`gpd; fzf;Fg;gb 40 ehl;fs;jhd;. 40 ehl;fis jhz;bdhy;
gioa fzf;Ffis ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. mLj;jjhf khypf; kj;`Ggb xU rl;lk;:
xU ngz;Zf;F Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. me;j Foe;ij mWit rpfpr;ir nra;J
gpwf;fpwJ. mjd;gpwF me;j ngz;kzpf;F Vw;glf;$ba jPl;L ep/gha; fpilahJ.
,J khypf; kj;`gpd;gb cs;sJ. Mdhy; `d/gp kj;`gpy; mJ ep/gh]hf
fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.
xU `d/gp kj;`ig Nru;e;j ngz;kzp khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wpapUe;jhy;
mts; `d/gp kj;`igjhd; ,e;j ,lj;jy; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.

1. Kjy; cjhuzk;> xU `d/gp kj;`Gila ngz;kdp khypf;fp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;. mts; ep/gh]{ila fhyk; 30 ehl;fshf cs;sJ. mts; Kjypy;
`d/gp kj;`gpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhs;. mts; khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw; whj
fhyq;fspy; mtSila ep/gh]; fhyk; 30 ehl;fshfNt cs;sJ. Ke;jpa
gps;isf;F> ,uz;lhtJ gpwe;j gps;isf;F 42 ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ.
,ts; khypf;fp kj;`gpd;gb fzf;nfLf;Fk;NghJ 42 ehl;fSk; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshfNt cs;sJ. Mdhy; mts; `d/gp kj;`gpd;gb fzf;nfLf;Fk;NghJ 40
ehl;fs; NkyhfptpLfpwJ. mjdhy; mts; gioa fzf;if itj;J mts;
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtSila gioa fzf;F 30 ehl;fs; ep/gh]{ila
ehl;fs;> mjdhy; 42 ehl;fspy; 30 ehl;fs; ep/gh]{ila ehl;fshfTk; kPjp ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf; fg;gLfpwJ. mtSf;F ,uz;lhtJ
gps;is gpwe; jTld; 42 ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ. mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L 43tJ ehs;
njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. Vndd;why; mts; khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjhy; me;j 42
ehl;fis tpl;LtpLfpwhs;. khypf;fp kj;`G gb ep/gh]{ila fhyk; 60tJ ehl;fs;
MFk;. Mdhy; mts; `d/gp kj;`ig rhu;e;jtu; vd;gjhy; mts; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;why; gioa gps;isf;F 30 ehl;fs; ep/gh]; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.
,uz;lhtJ gps;isf;F 42 ehl;fs; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; mts; 30ypUe;J 42 ehs;
tiuf;Fk; mjhtJ 12 ehl;fSf;F mts; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLj;J
mjw;Fs;s njhOifia njhOf Ntz;Lk; . mjhtJ fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU `d/gp kj;`ig rhu;e;j ngz;kzp> khypf;fp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpd;whs;. mtSf;F Kjy; gps;is gpwf;fpd;wJ. mg;nghOJ
mtSf;F 55 ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ. me;j 55 ehl;fSk; khypf;fp
kj;`Ggb ep/gh]{ila ehl;fs;jhd;. mts; `d/gp kj;`Ggb
fzf;nfLj;jpUe; jhy; mtSf;F 40 ehl;fs; ep/gh]{ila ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 15
ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mjdhy; ,ts; 56tJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpg;ghs;. Mdhy; mts;
vjhu;j;jkhf `d/gp kj;`ig Nru;e;jts; vd;gjhy; mts; 40f;F gpwF me;j 15
ehl;fSila njhOifia fsh nra;ths;.
3. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU `dgp kj;`ig rhu;e;j ngz;kzp mts; khypf;fp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;. mtSf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. mtSf;F 60
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j 60 ehl;fSf;Fk; njhlu;e;J jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ.
,J khypf;fp kj;`gpd;gb ep/gh]hfNt fUjg; gLfpwJ. Mdhy; `d/gp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; 40 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; 40tJ ehSf;F gpwF te;j jPl;L 15
ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. mjd;gpwF cs;s Ie;J ehl;fs;
i`shf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. khypf;fp kj;`ig mts; gpd;gw;Wtjhy; 40
ehl;fSf;F Nky; MdhYk; mts; njhOftpy; iy. mts; 61tJ ehs; Fspj; Jtpl;L
njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. Mdhy; ,ilapy; cs;s 15 ehl;fs; `d/gp kj;`gpd;gb
,];jp`hjhthf cs;sJ. vdNt me;j ehl;fSf;F cs;shd njhOifia kl;Lk;
fsh nra;J njhOf Ntz; Lk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> `d/gp kj;`ig rhu;e;j ngz;kzp khypf;fp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;. ,tSf;F toikahf ep/gh]{ila fhyk; 21 ehl;fs;.
i`Sila fhyk; toikahf 8 ehl;fs;. ,J ,uz;Lk; toikahdJ. mts;
,uz;lhtJ gps;isia ngw;nwLf;fpwhs;. 7 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ.
mjd;gpwF 13 ehl;fSf;F ,uj; jk; Vw; gltpy;iy. kP z;Lk; 3 ehl;fSf;F
Vw;gLfpwJ. mjd;gpwF 15 ehl;fSf;F Vw;gltpy;iy . kPz;Lk; 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
Vw;gLfpwJ. Kjypy; te;j 7 ehl;fSk; mjw; F gpwF te; j 3 ehl;fSk; khypf;fp
kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; ep/gh]{ila ehl;fshf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. eLtpy; te;j
ehl;fs; khypf;fp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; Rj;jkhdJ MFk;. mjd;gpwF xU 15
ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L Vw;gltpy;iy. kPz; Lk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. me;j 5
ehl;fs; khypf;fp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; i`Sila ehl;fshf
fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. `d/gp kj;`gpd; mbg; gilapy; ,e;j fzf;if $l;Lk;nghOJ>
40 ehl;fis jhz;Lfpwjh vd;gij Kf;fpakhf ftzpf;f Ntz;Lk; .
,jpy; 40 ehl;fis jhz;b cs;sjhy; mts; gioa fzf;if ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
gioa fzf;fpy; mtSf;F 21 ehl;fs; ep/gh]{k; 8 ehl;fs; i`Sk;
Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mtSf; F Kjypy; xU 13 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; VW;gl;lJ. Kjypy; 7
ehl;fs; jPl;L gpd;G 13 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; . 7+13 = 20 ehl;fs;. me; j 20 ehl;fisAk;
fzf;nfLj;jhYk; mjd; gpwF 1 ehis Nru;j;jhy; jhd; 21 tUfpwJ. mjpfkhf
xd;W Nru;j;jhy; jhd; mtSf;F ep/gh]{ila gioa fzf;F `d/gp
kj;`gpd;gb cs;sJ. kPjp ,uz;L ehl;fs;> Kjypy; 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw;gl;lJ.
gpwF 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw; gltpy;iy. mjd;gpd; 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw; gl;lJ.
mjpy; 1 ehis Nru;j;jhy; jhd; ep/gh]{ila ehl;fs; tUk; kPjp ,Uf;Fk; 2
ehl;fs; mjd; gpwF 15 ehl;fs; mtSf;F vJTk; Vw;gltpy;iy. kP z;Lk; xU 5
ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L `d/gp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; mtSf;F ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. ,g;nghOJ mtSf;F 7
ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. 8tJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs; kPz;Lk; 21
tJ ehs; jPl;L Vw;gl;lTld; njhOifia epWj;jptpLfpwhs;. 3 ehs; jPl;L
Vw;gLfpwJ. gpwF 24tJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. mjd;gpwF 39tJ
ehs; kPz;Lk; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNt njhOtij epWj;jptpLfpwhs;.
kPz;Lk; 41tJ ehs; ,uj;jk; XLk;. mg;nghOJk; mts; njhOfkhl;lhs;. mij
i`Sila ehl;fshf fzf;fpLfpwhs;. Vndd;why; mts; khypf;fp kj;`gpy;
,Ug;gjhy;. Mdhy; mjd;gpwF 5 ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. gpwF jPl;L
Kbe;jTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L njho Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. Mdhy; gioa tpLgl;l 7 ehl;fs;
22tJ ehs; 23tJ ehs;> 39> 40> 41> 42> 43 tJ Mfpa ,e;j ehl;fs; `d/gp
kj;`gpd; mbg; gilapy; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Ug;gjhy; me; j ehl;fSf;F cz;lhd
njhOifia fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

i`S my;yJ ep/gh];> ,jpy; VjhtJ xd;wpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;> nra;af;$lhj
nray;fs;.
1. KjyhtJ> `jP]; \uPgpy; Gfhup K];ypk; mG+jhT+J Nghd;w fjphGfspy;
nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;w `jP];fspy; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fs;
njhOff;$lhJ.
2. ,uz;lhtJ> Nehd;G Nehw;ff;$lhJ vd;w ,e;jr; nra;jpia `jP]; \uPgpy; Map\h
ehafp ek;Kila ck;k`hJy; K/kpdPdpy; xUtuhd Map\h ehafp ngz;fs;
mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;: khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fs; Nehd;G
Nehw;ff;$lhJ. me;j Nehd;Gfis fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ me;j fhyj;jpy;
njhoTk; khl;lhu;fs;> Nehd;G Nehw;fTk; khl;lhu;fs;.
3. %d;whtJ> Fu;Md; \uP/g; Xjf;$lhJ. `jP \; \uPgpy; nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ: khjtplha;
fhyq;fspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fSk; ve;j xU kdpjd; mRj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhNdh>
mjhtJ clYwtpd; %yNkh my;yJ ];fypjj;jpd; %yNkh tpe;J
ntspahdtu;fs; Fu;Md; \uPg; Xjf;$lhJ. jpu;kpjp \uPgy; ,e;j `jP]; tUfpwJ.
4. mjw;Fg; gpwF ,e;j khjpup jPl;L cs;stu; fs; Fu;Md; \uP/ig njhlf;$lhJ.
Vndd;why; ,ij my;yh`{jMyh $wpapUf;fpd;whd;. Fu;Md; \uPgpy; #uj;Jy;
thfpMtpy; 79tJ trdj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;. Rj;jkhdtu;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; Fu;Md;
\uPig njhl KbAk; vd;W my;yh`{jMyh njspthf $Wfpwhd;. mNj khjpup
`jP]py; e]h< `jPJ> `hfpk;> ig`fP> jg;uhdp> jhuFj;dp> ,e;j khjpup
fpjhGfspYk; te;Js;sJ. ahu; jd;Dilaij Rj;jg; gLj; jpf;nfhs;fpwhu;fNsh>
mjhtJ rpwpa mRj;jk;> ngupa mRj;jk; ,e;j ,uz;L mRj;jj; jpy; ,Ue;Jk;
jd;id Rj;jg; gLj; jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; . Fspg;gjpd; %ykhfNth my;yJ
khjtplha; Kbe;j gpwF Fspg;gjd; %ykhfNth Rj;jkhf Ntz;Lk;. my; yJ
gps;is ngw;w gpwF tUfpw ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Kbe;j gpwF Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
khjpupahd tp\aq;fis nra;j gpwF jhd; mtu;fs; Fu;Md; \uPig njhl KbAk;
vd;W `jP ];fspy; te;Js;sJ.
5. Ie;jhtJ> xU ngz;kzp gs;spf;Fs; Eioa KbahJ. Vndd;why; [{D}ghspahf
,Uf;ff;$ba MZk; ngz;Zk;> jPl;L tuf;$ba ngz;fs; Mfpa ,uz;L NgUk;
gs;spf;Fs; Eioaf;$lhJ vd;w ,e;j `jP]; ,g;D kh[h \uPgpy; te;Js;sJ.
6. MwhtJ> f/ghit jthG nra;a KbahJ. f/ghit jthG nra;tJ xU
tzf;fj;ij Nghd;wJ. ,jw;F xO Njitg;gLk; vd;W jpu;kpjP \uPgpy; te;Js;sJ.
7. VohtJ> #uj;Jy; gfuh Maj; 222y; my; yh`{jMyh $Wfpwhd;: khjtplha;
fhyq;fspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fs; clYwT nfhs;sf;$lhJ vd;W
my;yh`{jMyh $Wfpwhd;.
8. `uhkhd xU tp\ak; vd;dntd;why; ve;j xU kdpjDk; khjtplha; fhyj;jpYk;
rup my;yJ khjtplha; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpYk; rup gpd;Jthuj;jpd; topahf
clYwTnfhs;s ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjp ,y;iy. gpd;Jthuj;jpd; topahf clYwT
nfhs;tJ ve;j xU fhyj;jpYk; my;yh`{jMyh mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.
9. mLj;jJ xU ngz;kzp jdf;F vg;nghOJ jPl;L Muk;gkhfpwJ vg;nghOJ jPl;L
KbfpwJ vd;gij jd; fztuplk; fl;lhak; njupag;gLj;j Ntz; Lk;. Vndd;why;
jd; fztu; Nfl;L mij njuptpf;ftpy;iynad;why; mJ ngupa ghtkhf
fUjg;gLfpwJ. `jPjpy; rt; `uhk; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; tUfpwJ. ve;j xU ngz;kzp
jd;Dila i`S> ep/gh]pd; Muk;gj;ijAk; KbitAk; jd; fztuplk;
nrhy;ytpy;iyNah mts; rgpf;fgl;ltshths; vd;W `jPjpy; te;Js;sJ.
10. gj;jhtJ> xU ngz;kzp J}ukhd xU r/gu; Nghdhs; vd;why; mts; jd;Dila
fztUld; Nghf Ntz;Lk;> my;yJ xU k`uj;Jld; Nghf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uz;L
Ngupy; xUtu; $l ,y;yhky; mts; gazk; nra;jhy; mts; gpuahzk; nra;jtshf
fUj KbahJ. xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyk; Kbe;J mt; 104 fp.kP
njhiytpw;F nrd;why; jhd; mts; gpuahzk; nra;gtshf fUj KbAk; MdhYk;
mtSld; fztNuh my;yJ k`;uNkh nrd;why;jhd; gpuahzk; nra;gshf
fzf;fpl KbAk. mt;thwpUe;jhy; jhd; 104 fp.kP vd;gJ fzf;fhFk;. jdpahf
Xuplj;jpypUe;J Xu; ,lj;jpw;F nrd;why; mts; gazk; nra;gts; vd;w
epge;jidf;Fs; tuKbahJ. gazj;jpw;Fs;s rl;lq;fs; mtSf;F nghUe;jhJ.

mLj;jJ Nfs;tp gjpy;:
1. ehd; fhypfpuhgp gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;> vdf;F Fu;Md; Maj;Jfs; vOj
Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ> ehd; vdf;F jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; vOjyhkh?
gjpy;: jPl;Lila fhyj; jpy; Fu;Mid njhlNth Fu;MDila Maj;Jfis
vOjNth mDkjp ,y;iy. `ygP vd;fpw fpjhGfspd; mbg;gilapy; vOjp
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

2. vd; gps;is Fu;Mid kdg;ghlk; nra;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ vdf;F jPl;Lila
fhyq;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ mtu;fs; jtwhf XJfpwhu;fNs mij vg;gb
ehd; jpUj;JtJ?
gjpy;: ePq;fs; Xjpf;nfhLf;Fk;NghJ XJtjhf ,Ue;jhy; xt;nthU thu;j;ijahf
nrhy;yyhNk jtpu Xu; Maj;ij KOikahf nrhy;y KbahJ. Vndd;why;
,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf cq;fs; gps;is ,a;ahf vd;fpwij jtwhf Xg;gpj;jhy;
mij jpUj;jpf; nfhLf;fyhk;. Vndd;why; me; j thu;j;ijia kl;Lk; nrhy;yyhk;.
mijj; jtpu;j;J Xu; Maj;ij KOikahf nrhy;yf;$lhJ.
3. rpy ,];yhkpa fpjhGfspy; Fu;MDila Maj;Jfs; ,Uf;Fk;. me;j Ma; jJfs;
njhOifapy; Xjf;$ba Maj;Jfsh ,Uf;Fk; me;j khjpup fpjhGfis khjtplha;
fhyj;jpy; gbf;fyhkh?
gjpy;: Fu;MDila Maj;Jfs; ,e;j fpjhGfspy; ,Ue;jhYk; ePq;fs;
gbf;ff;$lhJ. Vndd;why; ,];yhkpa fy;tpia ngWtjw;fhf Ntz;b ,];yhkpa
mwpit ePq;fs; gbj; Jf; nfhs;syhNk jtpu;j;J Fu;MDila Maj;Jfs;
,Uf;ff;$ba fpjhGfis ePq;fs; njhlf;$lhJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.

4. xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUk; fhyj;jpy; fztNdh kfNdh kfNsh ahuhtJ
Fu;Md; XJtij Nfl;fyhkh?
gjpy;: Fu;Md; XJtij Nfl;gJ jtuy;y. jPl;Lila fhyj;jy; Fu;Mid njhlhky;
XJtij Nfl;fyhk;. Mdhy; gs;spf;Fs; nry; tJ mDkjp ,y;iy.
Mdhy; ePq;fs; vd;d nra;ayhnkdpy; cq;fs; tPl;by; MbNah rpb Nghl;bUe;jhy;
mij ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. Vndd;why; jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; Rj;jk; ,y;yhjjpdhy;
gs;spf;Fs; Nghtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy. ,J kt;$/ghj; vd;w fpjhGfspy;
te;Js;sJ.
NkYk; khu;f;fj;ij tpsq;fhky; rpyu; tPl;by; Fu;Mid XjpdhNyh my;yJ
Nfl;lhNyh ed;ik VJk; fpilahJ. gs;spapy; nrd;W Xjpdhy; my;yJ XJtij
Nfl;lhy; jhd; ed;ik fpilf;Fk; vd;fpwhu;fs;. ,J jtW. tPl;by; Fu;Mid
XjpdhYk; XJtij Nfl;lhYk; ed;ik cz;L.

5. ,uz;L thry;fs; cs;s xU gs;spthrypy; khjtplha; fhyj;jpYs;s xU
ngz;kzp xU thrypy; Eioe;J kWthrypy; ntspNawyhkh? my;yJ xS
,y;yhky; gs;spf;Fs; Eioayhkh?
gjpy;: [PD}ghspahfNth> jPl;LilatshfNth cs;s ngz;kzp gs;spia xU
eilghijahf Mf;ff;$lhJ. ,J `uhk;. Mdhy; xNu xU top kl;Lk; jhd;
,Uf;fpwJ. NtW topNa ,y;iy> ,e;j gs;spia jhz;bjhd; Nghf Ntz;Lk;
vd;fpw #o;epiy Vw;gl;lhy;> my;yJ xU kdpjd; gs;spf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ
[{D}ghspahf Mfptpl;lhy;> my;yJ xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy;> my;yJ
xU kdpjDf;F jz;zPu; Njitg;gLfpwJ> gs; spapy; kl;Lk;jhd; jz;zPu; ,Uf;fpwJ
Ntnwq;Fk; ,y;iy> mg; gb vd;fpw #oypy; mtd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;>
ntspapy; jak;Kk; nra;J tpl;L mjhtJ kz;zpy; cO nra;Jtpl;L gs;spf;Fs;
Ngha;tpl;L ntspNa te;Jtplyhk;. my;yJ gs;sptopahf nrd;W ntspNa
te;Jtplyhk;. gs;spf;Fs; cO ,y;yhky; cs;Ns nray;tJ kf;&`; vd;W
Ju;uh`; vd;wfpw fjphGfspy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

6. xU ngz;kzp my;yJ xU kdpjd;> mtuplk; cO ,y;iy. ,g;gbg; gl;ltu;
Fu;MDila ju;[{khf;fis my; yJ Fu;MDila jg;]Pu;fis njhlyhkh?
gjpy;: njhlf;$lhJ. ePq;fs; cOTld; jhd; njhl Ntz;Lk;.

7. rpy ,];yhkpa fpjhGfspy; mugpapy; thu;j;ijfs; ,Uf;Fk;. Fu;MDila
thu;j;ijfSk; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jPl;Ltuf;$ba xU ngz;kzp me; j
gf;fj;ij njhlyhkh> my;yJ me; j fpjhGfiis njhlyhkh? mjd; rl;lk; vd;d?
gjpy;: Fu;Md; Maj;J ,Uf;ff;$ba me;j gf;fj;ij mts; jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy
njhlf;$lhJ. KO Gj;jfj;ij njhlf;$lhJ vd;wpy;iy vd;W fpjhGfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

8. xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mts; Fu;Mid Xj KbahJ. mg;nghOJ
mts; Fu;Mid XjKbahJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; Fu;Mid XJtj fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;
KbahJ. mtshy; mij vOjNth> thrpf;fNth KbahJ? mjDila rl;lk;
vd;d?
gjpy;: mts; vOj;Jf;fis jhd; vd;W vOjyhk;. vd;W thrpf; fyhk;.
Mdhy; Fu;Mid njhl KbahJ. Xj KbahJ. Fu;Md; Maj;Jfis njhlNth
XjNth KbahJ. mNj Nghd;W Fu;MDila thu;j;ijfs; vOjg; gl;bUf;fpw
Maj;Jfs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; me;j Maj;Jf;fs; thu;j;ijfisAk;
njhlf;$lhJ. cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mts; Fu;Mid
njhlf;$lhJ. Fu;Mid Xjf;$lhJ vd;W nrhd;dhy;> mts; vg;gb fw;Wf;nfhs;s
KbAk; vd;why; mts; Fu;Mid me;j iffshYk; njhlKbahJ Fu;Mid XjTk;
KbahJ. XU Ms; Xjpdhy; ePq;fs; vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;why; mij xt;nthU
thu;j;ijahf jtiw jpUj;jyhk;. mJjhd; cq;fSf;F mDkjp.

9. xU ngz;kzpf; F khjtplha; Mf ,Uf;fpwJ. mts; xU gs;spapd; Njhl;lj;jpw;Fs;
Nghfyhkh?
gjpy;: Njhl;lj;jpw;Fs; Nghfyhk;. Vndd;why; gs;spf;Fs; cs;s rl;lk; NtW
Njhl;lj;jpw;Fs; cs;s rl;lk; NtW.

10. xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;Lila fhyk; mts; vd;d nra;fpwhs; xU ghJfh;gpd;
epkpj;jkhf xU Maj;ij Fu;Mid Maj;ij XJfpwhs; mJ $Lkh?
mg;gb XJtJ mDkjpapy;iy. ePq;fs; Xj KbahJ. ,jpy; vd;d nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ
vd;why; khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; Fu;Md; XJtj gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU egu;
jd;Dila Neha;f;fhf #uh Fy;`{ty;yh`{ m`j; Xjpdhy; ,e;j Neha;
ePq;fptpLk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fs;> mjw;fhf Xjyhkh vd;W Nfl;lhy;> xt;nthU
Fu;MDila Maj;Jk; xt;nthU vOj;Jf;Fk; xU Rfk; juf;$ba jd;ik
,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy; xU Ms; vd;d nra;ayhk; Fu;Mid Xj Nth thrpf;fNth
nra;ayhk;. mjdhy; xU ngzkzp vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W nrhd;dhy;
Fu;MDila Maj;ij jdf;F epthuzk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; jdf;F ghJfhg;G
fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Xjp ghu;f;fyhk;. Mdhy; xU ngz;kzpf;F ,e;j
khjpup khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mts; xU Maj;ij Xjpdhy;
mtSf;F xU \pgh fpilf;Fk; my;yJ xU JMth mikAk; vd;W nrhd;dhy;
mts; Xjyhk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; ,JNt xU Ms; [{Dghspahf
,Uf;fpwhu; my;yJ xU ngz; khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhs ;vd;why; me;j
khjpupahd #oypy; mq;Nf xU ghj;jp`h XJfpwhu;fs;> xU JMttpd; epkpj;jkhf
/ghj;jp`h my;yJ Fu;Mdpy; tuf;$ba ug;ghd Mj;jpdh /gpj;Jd;ah `]dh
vd;fpw Xu; Maj;J ,Uf;fpwJ> mij JMthf Xjpfhwu;fs;. ,e;j khjpupahd
tp\aq;fis Xjyhkh? mg;gb vd;W nrhd;dhy; mtu;fs; Xjyhk; jg;gpy;iy.
Mdhy; XJtjw;F Kd;dhy; JM nra;tjw;F Kd;dhy; cO nra;tJ Vw;wkhd
tp\ak;. ey;y tp\ak; vd;gij endlessbliss vd;w fpjhgpy; Fwpg; gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

11. xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; Fu;Mid Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf xu;
Maj;ij $l XJtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy. Mdhy; xt;nthU thu;j;ijahf xU
MSf;F gbj;J nfhLg;gjw;F> jpUj;jpf; nfhLg;gjw;F nra;ayhk;. my;yJ
xt;nthU thu;j;ijahf nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fyhk;. #uh /ghj;jp`hit mjpYs;s
Maj;Jf;fis JMtpw;fhf Xjyhk;. mijj; jtpu;j;J kw;w Neuq;fspy; Xjf;$lhJ.
kw;w tp\aj;jpw;fhf Fu;Mid Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Xjf;$lhJ. JMthf
Xjyhk;. xU egUf;F gbj;Jf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dhy; xt;nthU
thu;j;ijahf nrhy;yyhk; my;yJ xt;nthU thu;j;ijahf jpUj;jyhk;. ,ij
uj;Jy; K`;jhu; vd;w fpjhgpy; te;Js;sJ.

12. xU ngz;kzp eLgfypy; khjtplhapypUe;J Rj;jkhfpwhs;. mg;nghOJ me;j xU
#oypy; mts; ,Jtiuf;Fk; Nehd;Gila tp\aj;jpy; ve;j xd;Wk; nra;atpy;iy.
fhiyapypUe;J ,Jtiuf;Fk; rhg;gpltpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ eLgfypy; mtSf; F
jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ. ,e;j ehis mts; Nehd;ghf Mf;f KbAkh vd;W Nfl;lhy;
KbahJ. Vndd;why; jPl;by; ,Ug;gjhy; mts; Nehd;ig Muk;gpg;gNjh> Nehd;ig
njhlUtNjh KbahJ. eL Neuj; jpy; jPl;L epd;wjdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;f KbahJ.
mt;thwpy;yhky; Nehd;G Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy;> Rg;`{ila Neuk; Muk;gpg;gjw;F
Kd; jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; epa;aj;J itj;J Nehd;G gpbj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;. eL Neuj;jpy; ,t;thW nra;a KbahJ.

i`S> ep/gh]py; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fs; nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nray;fs;.
xU ngz;Zf;F i`S my;yJ ep/gh]; ,Ue;jhy; mts; me;j jLf;fg;gl;l
tp\aq;fis jtpu vy;yhk; nra;ayhk;.
1. cjhuzkhf> xU i`S my;yJ ep/gh]py; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;kzp gp];kpy;yh
nrhy;yyhk;> ]ythj;J Xjyhk;> fypkJj; j`;tPj; nra;ayhk;. my;yh`;tplk;
,];jp/ghu; nra;ayhk;. ,e;jkhjpupahd nray;fis nra;ayhk;. mNjNghy;
yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{> Rg;`hdy;yh`; vd;W j];gP`; nra;ayhk;. my;yh`;
Rg;`hdjMyhit epidf;ff;$ba nray;fis nra;ayhk;. mNj khjpup kdjpy;
,Uf;Fk; Fu;MDila rpy Mau;j;Jfis nfhz;L JM nra;tJ> #uJy;
/ghj;jp`h XJtJ. ug;gdh Mj;jpdh /gpj;jpd;Jd;ah XJtJ> ug;gd/f;/gpu;yP
Nghd;w JMf;fis Xjyhk;. mNJNghy; mtu; fs; VjhtJ [pahuj;Jf;F nrd;why;
mq;F /ghj;jp`h Xjyhk; JMTf;fhf /ghj;jp`h XJtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl; lJ.
xt;nthU njhOifAila Neuj;jpYk; mtu;fs; cO nra;J cl;fhu;e;J my;yh`;
Rg;`hdjMyhit epidT$u;e;J j];gP `; yhapyh` ,y;yy; yh`;>
Rg;`hdy;yh`; ,e;jkhjpup tp\aq;fis nghJthf njhOtjw;F vt;tsT
NeukhfNkh me;j khjpupahd Neuq;fspy; me; jsTf;F jpf;U nra;jhy; mtSf;F
my;yh`; Rg;`hd`{jMyh rupahf njhOjjpDila ed;ikia nfhLg;ghd;.
2. 2tJ tp\ak;> xU [{Dghsp> [PDghsp vd;why; clYwT nra;jtu;fs; my; yJ
tpe;J ntspahdtu;fs; MFk;> ,tu;fs; efj;ijNah> KbiaNah ntl;LtJ
kf;&`;. Mdhy; ,e;jkhjpup efj;ijNah> KbiaNah ntl;LtJ khjtplha;
,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fSf;F kf;&`; my; y.
3. ,g;nghOJ xUtu; [{Dghspahf ,Uf;fpwhu;. mtu; jdJ jiyKbf;F il
mbf;fyhkh vd;why; mtu; il mbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; khjtplhapy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;
rhg;gplyhk;> Fbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; xU [{Dghsp rhg;gpLk;NghNJh> Fbf;Fk;NghNjh
mtu; this fOtptpl;L nra;a; Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; mtu;fSf;F tWik
Vw;gLk;. mtu;fSf;F rupahd Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; Fspf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
xUtUf;F Neuk; ,y;iy vd;why; cjhuzkhf> xU Ms; [{DGila epiyapy;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ ]`u; nra;tjw;F Kbf;fpwhu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ mtu;fs; ]`u;
rhg;gpLtjw;F Kd; Fspg;gjw;F Neukpy;iy> Fspj;Jtpl;L rhg;gpl;lhy; /g[u;
cila tf;J te;JtpLk; vd;w #oy; ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; Kfj;ij fOtptpl;L>
if fOtptpl;L rhg;gplyhk;. rhg;gpl;l gpwF Fspf;fyhk; vd;W `ygp vd;w fpjhgpy;
Fspg;gplg;gl;lJ.
4. xU ngz;kzp [{Dghspahf ,Uf;ff;$ba fhyj;jpy; mtSf;F jPl;L Vw;l;Ltpl;lJ
vd;why; mts; Fspj;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. mg;gb ,y;iynad;why; jpl;L Kbe;J
mjd;gpwF [{DGf; Fk; i`Sf;Fk; Nru;e;J Fspf;fyhk;. Mdhy; Vw;wk;
[{D}Gila Fspg;ig jPl;L Vw; gl;l Muk;g fhyj;jpNyNa Fspg;gJ ey;yJ.
[{D}ghspahf ,Ug;gtu;fs; Kfj;ij fOthky; rhg;gpLtJ kf;&`; jd;]P`hf
cs;sJ. Vndd;why; mtu; thapy; jz;zPu; gLtJ kpf Kf;fpak;. mjdhy; tha;
nfhg;gspj;Jtpl;L gpwFjhd; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy; jz; zPu; Fbg;gjw;Fk;
,e;j rl;lk; jhd;. Fbg; gjw;F Kd;dhy; tha; kw;Wk; Kfj;ij fOtptpl;L jhd;
Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j rl;lk; jPl:Ls;s ngz;Zf;F tuhJ. [{D}ghspf;F jdp
rl;lk;. jPl;Ls;s ngz;Zf;F jdp rl;lk;.
5. xU ngz;kzp jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jd; Foe;ijfSf;F jha;ghy;
nfhLf;fpwjhf ,Ue;jhy;> jha;ghy; nfhLf;fpw fhyj;jpy; jd;Dila khu;gfj;ij
fOthky; nfhLf;fyhk;. ,J khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; MFk;. Mdhy; xU [{D}ghsp
jha;ghy; nfhLf;fpwjhf ,Ue;jhy; khu;gfj;ij fOtptpl;L nfhLg;gJjhd; Vw;wk;.
mg;gb fOthky; nfhLg;gJ kf;&`; MFk; vd;W `jpfh vd;w fpjhgpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
6. xU [{Dghspahf ,Uf;ff;$ba kdpju; fhjpy; Fu;Dila Maj;J Nfl;fpwJ.
mg;nghOJ ][;jh jpyhtj;J te;jhy; mtu; Rj;jkhfptpl;Ljhd; mjhtJ
Fspj;Jtpl;Ljhd; ][;jh jpyhtj;J nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; xU ngz;kzp
i`Sila fhyj;jpNYh> ep/gh]{ila fhyj;jpNy ,Ue;J mg;nghOJ mts;
fhjpy; Fu;Md; Maj;J tpLk;NghJ mg;nghOJ mjpy; ][;jh jpyhtj; te;jhy;>
mts; me;j jpyhtj;Jf;fh njhOifia jd;Dila ep/gh]{ila fhyNkh
my;yJ i`Sila fhyNkh Kbe;jgpwF Fspj;Jtpl;L $l mts; ][;jh
jpyhtj; nra;a Njitapy;iy.
7. xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila ,];jp`hjhtpy; ,Uf;fpwhs; mtSf;Fupa rl;lq;fs;
NtWkhjpupahf ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; me;j ,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fs; mtSf;F
kz;zpf;fg;gl;l fhyq;fshf cs;sJ. ,];jp`hjh mtSila nrhe;j
fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;iy. mJ jhdhf tUtJ. ,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf> xUtUf;F
%f;fpypUe;J ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ my;yJ xUtUf;F mbf;fb rpWePu; tUfpwJ. ,e;j
khjpupahdtu;fs; Nehd;G gpbf;fyhk;> njhOfyhk;. ,uj;jg;Nghf;F ,Ue;jhYk;
mtu;fs; clYwTf; nfhs;syhk;. ,J midj;Jk; mtu;fSf;F
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j khjpup ,];jp`hjh vd;gJ clypy; cs;s xU
NfhshW vd;w fzf;fpy; tUk;. mJ ePz;l ehl;fs; ePbj;J ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; xU
ildfhy[p];blk; fhl;b nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

,jpy; rpy Nfs;tpfs;:
1. xUtUf;F cO ,y;iy> mg;nghOJ mtu; njhOfyhkh> ]ythj;J Xjyhkh>
my;yJ Fu;Mid Xjyhkh ,e;j khjpupahd tp\aq;fis nra;ayhkh?
cO ,y;yhjNghJ xUtu; ]ythj;J Xjyhk;. mNjNghy; ,];jp/f;/ghu;
nra;ayhk;. kw;w JMf;fis Xjyhk; MdhYk; cOTld; nra;tJjhd; rpwe;jJ.
kw;w Neuq;fspy; jd;Dila tho;f;ifia tPz;gLj;jhky; mtu;fs; ,e;j
khjpupahd nray;fspy; jd; fhyj;ij nrytopf;fyhk;. cOTld; ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F
ed;ikfs; mjpfk;. Mdhy; cO ,y;yhky; ,ij nra;ayhk;. mNjNghy; xU
ngz;Zf;F jPl;L ,Uf;ff;$ba fhyj;jpYk; $l mts; JMf;fis Xjyhk;>
,];jp/f;/ghu; nra;ayhk;> ]ythj;J Xjyhk;.

2. ,khNk ug;ghdp (uyp) vOjpa kf;Jghj; vd;w fpjhG cs;sJ mNjNghy;
vd;ly];gps]; Nghd;w fpjhGfs; epiwa cs; sd. ,e;j fpjhGfspy; gy Fu;Md;
Maj;Jfs; ,Uf;Fk;> gy tp\aq;fs; fye;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;j khjpupahd Gj;jfq;fis
xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; gbf;fyhkh?
Mk;. mij gbf;fyhk;. mij gbg;gjpy; gpur;rid ,y;iy. mtu;fSf;F
Njitg;gLk;NghJ mij gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.

3. ehk; Nehd;G gpbf;fpNwhk;> njhOfpNwhk;> Fu;Md; XJfpNwhk;> ,tw;iw ey;y
ehl;fspy;> ey;y Neuq;fspy; ehk; nra;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; xUrpy Ntisfspy;
ngz;fSf;F jPl;L Vw; gLfpwJ. mjdhy; mtu;fs; ,tw;iw nra;a Kbahky;
NghfpwJ me;j khjpupahd Neuq;fspy; mtu;fs; vd;d nra;ayhk;? xU tpNr\khd
mu/ghTila ehs;> iyj;Jy; fj;Uila ehs; Nghd;w ehl;fspy; mtu;fs; Nehd;G
Nehw;f KbahJ> njhOf KbahJ. mg;nghOJ mtu;fs; vd;d nra;ayhk;?
ed;ikfs; ehb vd;d nra;ayhk;?
jPl;bypUf;ff;$ba ngz;fs; ]jfh nfhLf;fyhk;> my;yJ tPl;bypUf;Fk; xUtiu
Fu;Md; Xjitj;J mij mtu;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. my;yJ mtu;fs; kw; w
JMf;fisAk;> jpf;UfisAk; Xjyhk;. mg;gb ,y;iynad;why; kw;w mky;fspy;
vy;yhk; rpwe;j mkyhd khu;f;f fy;tpia fw; Wf; nfhs;syhk;. Vndd;why; khu;f;f
fy;tpia fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; MFk;. ,J rk;ge;jkhf
`jP]; \uPgpy; tUfpd;wJ. xU kdpju; khu;f;f fy;tpia fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf xU
kzp Neuk; nrytopj;jhy; mtu; xU ,uT KOtJk; fhiy tiu njhOifapy;
<Lgl;lhy; vd;d ed;ik fpilf;FNkh mijtpl mjpfkhd ed;ik fpilf;Fk;.
Vnddpy; ,];yhkpa fy;tpia ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ kpfTk; rpwg;gpw;FupaJ vd;gjhf
mGe<k; vd;w fpjhgpy; tUfpwJ. ,jDila njhlupy; xU kdpju; khu;f;f fy;tpia
xU ehs; KOtJk; gbf;fpwhu; vd;why; mtu; Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;G 3 khjk;
Nehw;gij tpl mjpf ed;ik fpilf;Fk;.

4. ijykp vd;w fpjhgpy; tUfpwJ. ,];yhkpa fy;tpia fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ
njhOifia tpl> Nehd; ig tpl> `[;i[ tpl> [p`hij tpl rpwe;jjhf
cs;sJ. kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf cs;sJ.
`jPG vd;w fpjhgpy; tUfpwJ. xU kdpjd; khu;f;f fy;tpia fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhu;.
Mdhy; mjd; mbg;gilapy; mtu; nray;gltpy;iy> mg;gbg; gl;l #o;epiyapYk;
mtUf;F jthG fpilf;Fk;. ,J vg;gb vd;why; fy;tpia fw;wjw;Fupa jthghdJ
Mapuk; uf;mj;Jfs; egpyhd njhOjhy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikia fhl;bYk; mjpfk;
,jpy; ed;ikfs; cs;sd. ,Nj mtu; gbj;Jtpl;L gbj;jjpd; mbg;gilapy;
nray;gLfpwhu; my; yJ kw;wtu;fSf;F fw;gpf;fpwhu; vd;why; mjDila jthG
mtu; ahu; ahUf;nfy;yhk; fw;gpj;jhNuh mtu;fs; nra;af;$ba jthGk; Nru;e;J
me;j egUf;F fpahkj; ehs; tiuAk; fpilj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
NkYk; jg;uhdp vd;w fpjhgpy; tUfpwJ> khu;f;f fy;tpia xU rpwpjsT
fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ cyfpy; cs;s kw;w mixj;ijAk; tpl rpwe;jjhf cs;sJ. Vd;
khu;f;f fy;tp fw; gJ Kf;fpak; vd;why;> xU kdpjd; jd;Dila tzf;fj;ij
rupahf nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mjw;F mtu; khu;f;f fy;tp fw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fy;tp ,Ue;jhy;jhd; xOq;fhf nra;a KbAk;. vdNt mJjhd; Kf;fpak;.
`jPJ \uP/gpy; tUfpd;wJ> xU kdpjd; njhOfpwhu; my;yJ ,ghjj; nra;fpwhu;
Mdhy; mtUf;F khu;j;Jila rl;lk; njupatpy;iy. ,g;gb rl;lk; njupahky;
,ghjj; nra;tJ xU kdpjd; xU tPl;il ,uty; fl;b fhiyapy; cilj;JtpLtJ
NghyhFk;. ,utpy; fl;b fhiyapy; cilj;JtpLtjpy; ve;jnthU gyDk; my;y.
,NjNghy; jhd; xUtu; rl;lq;fs; njupahky; ,ghjj; nra;tJ MFk; vd;W ijykp
vd;w fpjhgpy; tUfpwJ. ,e;j tp\aj;ij $wptpl;L mtu;fs; $WtjhtJ> khu;f;f
fy;tp fw;gJ kpf Kf;fpak; vd;W $Wfpwhu;fs;. ehq;fs; vq;F nrd;W vg;gb khuf;f
fy;tp fw;gJ vd;W kf;fs; Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. mg;nghOJ mtu;fs; tpsf;fkhf
Gj;jfj;jpy; $Wk;NghJ khu;f;ffy;tp fw; gjw; F ey; ytop ey; y fpjhGfs; khu;f;f
rl;lq;fis njspthf tpsf;ff;$ba Gj;jq;fis gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F
cjhuzkhf vd;l;y];gps];> ,y;kpy;`hy; vd;gd Nghd;w fpjhGfs; khu;f;f
fy;tpia fw;Wj; jUtjw;F Vw;w fpjhGfshf cs;sJ.

5. mLj;j Nfs;tp> xU ngz;kzp yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;w fypkhit 70>000
jlit xt;nthU thuKk; Xjp tUfpwhu;. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; ,ij mtu;
khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; nra;ayhkh?
Mk;! mij tof;fkhf nra;J tUtjhy; mtu;fs; mij nra;ayhk;. mtu;fs;
jq;fspd; khjtplha; fhyj;jpYk; xU fp/g;l; khjpup Xjp tuyhk;.

6. mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; ,Uf;ff;$ba fhyj;jpy; mtu;fs; cO
nra;ayhkh> Fspf;fyhkh> FRy; nra;ayhkh vd;W Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mjw;F gjpy;: nra;ayhk;> Mdhy; mtu;fs; cO nra;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;gjw;fhf
njhOfNth my;yJ Fu;Mid XjNth KbahJ. Mdhy; xt;nthU njhOifAil
Neuj;jpYk; mtu;fs; cO nra;J njhOif tpupg;gpy; cl;fhu;e;J j];gP`;
yhapyh` ,y;yy; yh`;> Rg;`hdy;yh`; vd;w j];gPi` Xjyhk;. ek;Kila
u]_y; ehafk; (]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mtu;fs; kPJ ]ythj;J
Xjyhk;. my;yh`; Rg;`hdjMyhit epidj; J gy ,ghjj;Jfis nra;ayhk;.
gy jpf;Ufis nra;ayhk;. njhOtjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; fpilf;FNkh me;jsT
Neuj;Jf;F jpf;Ufis nra;jhy; xU ruptu njhOifia njhOjhy; vd;d
ed;ikfs; fpilf;FNkh me;jsTf;F ed;ik mtUf;F fpilf;k; vd;W uj;J
K`;jhu; vd;w fpjhgpy; Fwpg; gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

7. mLj;j Nfs;tp> xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mg;nghOJ
mtu;fs; efk; ntl;Lfpwhu;fs;> jiy Kb fPNo tpOfpwJ mij mtu;fs;
Fspf;Fk;NghJ mtw;iwAk; Nru;j;J fOt Ntz;Lkh?
gjpy;: mg; gb my; y. mg;gb nra;a Njitapy;iy. khjtplha; fhyj;jpy;
,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fs; efk; ntl;lyhk; mjpy; gpur;rid ,y;iy. Mdhy;
[{Dghspahf ,Ug;gtu;fs; efk; ntl;LtJk;> Kbia ntl;LtJk; kf;&`hf
cs;sJ.

8. mLj;j Nfs;tp: xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ mtu;fs;
[pahuj; nra;ayhkh? typkhu;fspd; ,lq;fSf;F Nghfyhkh?
gjpy;: khjtplhapy; cs;s ngz;kzp [pahuj; nra;tJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mdhy; ,e;j Neuj;jpy; mtu;fs; cO nra;J tpl;L nry;tJjhd;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. Mdhy; mtu;fs; vd;d ,lj;jpw;F Nghfpwhu;fs; vd;gij
Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me; j ,lj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij fUjp mtu;fspd;
nray;fs; mjGfs; rupahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

9. xU kz;ziwf;F Nghfpd;Nwhk;> xU Kf;fpakhdtu;fSila> xU
mt;ypahf;fSila> xU ,khk;fSila> xU egpkhu;fSila my;yJ xU
,u]_y;khu;fSila [pahuj;Jf;F NghfpNwhk; vd;why;> mij ehk; ftdkhf
ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j khjpupahd tp\aq;fspy; ek;Kila mjG rupahf
,Uf;fpwjh vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . mjw;F cO nra;Jtpl;L nry;y Ntz;Lk; .
Mdhy; ,ijtpl ey;ytop vJ vd;why; Fspj; Jtpl;L nry;tJ jhd; ey; yJ. ,jpy;
mtu;fs; khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; [pahuj;J nra;tJ gw; wp xU Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwhu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp jpdKk; [pahuj;Jf; nry;fpwhs; mg;gb nry;fpwtshf ,Ue;jhy;
mts; jd;Dila khjtplha; fhyj;jpYk; Nghfyhk;. Vndd;why; mts; tof;fkhf
nry;tjhy; ,e;j Neuj;jpYk; mts; Nghfyhk;. Mdhy; mg;gbnahU gof;fkpy;iy
vd;why; ey;ytu;fSila [pahuj;Jf;F NghFk;NghJ khjtplhAld; mjw;F vd;W
jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; nry;tJ rupahf tuhJ.
cjhuzkhf> kjPdhTf;F nry;fpNwhk;. mq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;w Neuj; jpy; xU
ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; NtW top fpilahJ. Mdhy;
gs;spf;Fs; Eioa ,ayhJ. Mdhy; mij nra;ayhk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

10. Fu;Md; Maj;Jfs; vOjg;gl;l> Fu;Md; Maj;Jfs; nfhz;l JMf;fis Xjyhkh?
mJ rk;ge;jkhd xU Nfs;tp:
xUtu; [{Dghspahf ,Uf;fpwhu; my;yJ xU ngz;kzp khjtplhapy; cs;stu;fs;
vd;why; mtu;fs; Fu;Md; Maj;Jfis JMtpd; mbg;gilapy; Xjyhkh> Maj;Jy;
Fu;]pia Xjyhkh> #uJy; ,`;yh]; Xjyhkh vd;W Nfl;lhy;> mjw;F gjpy;
vd;dntd;why;> Fu;Md; Maj;Jfis xU JMtpd; mbg;gilapy; Xjyhk;>
gpur;rid ,y;iy. ug;gdh Mjpdh /gpj;Jd;ah `]djd; t/gpy; M`pujp
`]djd; tfpdh mjhgd; dhu;> ug;gpf;/gpu;yP typthypja;a typy; K/kpdPd..
,ij Xjyhk;. mNj khjpup xU JMtpd; mbg;gilapy; #uJy; /ghj; jp`hit
Xjyhk;. gp];kpia nrhy;yyhk;. mNj khjpup rpy tp\aq;fs;: vJ JMf;fshf
,y;iyNah mij Xjf; $lhJ. cjhuzkhf> Maj;Jy; Fu;]p> #uJy; ,`;yh];
,e;j trdq;fspy; JMf;fs; tuhJ. mjdhy; ,ij [{DghspfNsh my;yJ
khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fNsh ,ij Xj KbahJ. vJ JMNth
mij kl;Lk; jhd; Xj KbAk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.

11. mjd; gpwF xU [{Dghspahf ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;kzp ngz;fSila
[pahuj;Jf;F Nghfyhkh vd;W Nfl;Fk; nghOJ mg; gb NghtJ jg;gy;y. xU Ms;
[pahuj;Jf;F Nghfyhk;. Vw;fdNt nrhd;dJ Nghy rl;lk; ,jpy; te;JtpLk;.
khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;kzp [pahuj;Jf;F Nghfyhk; Mdhy;
K];j`g; vd;gJ cOTld; nry;tJ Vw; wkhd tp\ak;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ
ePq;fs; xU Kf;fpakhd MSila [pahuj;Jf;F Nghtjhf ,Ue;jhy; khjtplha;
fhyj;jpy; ,y;yhky; NghtJjhd; ey;yJ> cOTld; NghtJjhd; ey;yJ.
Fspj;Jtpl;L NghtJ jhd; ey;yJ. Mdhy; ePq;fs; tof;fkhf Nghff;$batu;fshf
,Ue;jhy; mjw;fhd rl;lq;fs; NtW. my;yJ cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzp J}ukhd
xU ,lj;Jf;F [pahuj;Jf;F Nghfpwhu;fs;. mq;NfNgha; mtu;fSf;F khjtplha;
te;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ jPl;L epw; gjw;Fs; mtu;fs; jpUk;gp Nghff;$ba #o;epiy
te;Jtpl;lJ. ,e;j re;ju;g; gj;jpy; mtu;fs; [pahuj;Jf;F Nghfyhk;. Mdhy; xU
fhuzkpy;yhky;> [pahuj;Jf;F Nghff;$lhJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.

xU ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; Row;rp kpfTk; njhlu;e;J tuhky; ,Ue;jhy;
mjDila rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp ghu;g;Nghk;. xU ngz;Zf;F jd;Dila tho;f;ifapy;
,g;nghOJjhd; Kjd; Kjypy; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mtUila epiyia ghu;f;Fk;nghOJ
mtu;fSf;F vj; jd ehs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhu;fs; vd;W ghu;f;Fk;nghOJ filrp
khjtplha;> Nghd khjtplha;> xU khjtplha; te;jpUf;fpwJ. gpwF 15 ehl;fs; mts;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d rl;lk; vd;gij ghu;f; fyhk;.
Fiwe;jJ 15 ehl;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; vd;d
nra;ayhk; vd;why;> 15 ehsl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gjpdhy; mtu;fs; njhOfyhk;
Xjyhk;. mjw;F gpwF ,uj; jg;Nghf;F te;jJ vd;why; mts; ]yhj;ijAk;>
Nehd;igAk; tpl Ntz;Lk;. 3 ehl;fSf;F gpwF me;j jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W
nrhd;dhy; mts; xU tf;Jila Neuk; Kbtjw;F rw;W Neuk; tiu ghu;j;J gpwF
cO nra;J njhOifia njho Ntz; Lk;. mg;ngb njhOFk; NghJ kWgbAk; jPl;L
te;Jtpl;lhy; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;. njhOff;$lhJ. ,J %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf cs;s rl;lk;.
%d;W ehl;fSf;F cs;Ns ,g;nghOJ Kjy; ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ> jPl;L
fhiyapy; te;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF tutpy;iy. jPl;L Rj; jkhfNt tutpy;iy.
Y`Uila tf;J Muk;gpj;jjpypUe;J jPl;L tuNtapy;iy. Y`u; Neuk; Kbtjw;F
rw;W Kd; tiu mjhtJ Y`u; njhOtjw;F Njitahd Neuk; msT rw;W Kd;
tiu fhj;jpUe;J mJtiuf;Fk; jPl;L tutpy;iynad;why; mts; cO nra;J njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. 3 ehs; Kbahj epiyapy; jhd; ,e;j tp\ak;. 3 ehl;fs; Kbe;J tpl;lJ
vdpy; Fspj;J tpl;L jhd; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. 3 ehl;fs; Kbahj fhuzj;jhy;
Fspf;fhkNyNa cO nra;Jtpl;L njhoyhk;.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; te;J 3 ehl;fSf;F gpwF mJ
epd;WtpLfpwJ vd;why; epd;w gpwF epd;w Neuk; te;jTld; mjpypUe;J mLj; j tf;J
me;j tf;J Kbfpd;w tiuf;Fk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j tf;J Kbag;Nghfpd;wJ
Mdhy; xU jPl;Lk; gltpy;iy vd;why; clNd Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; . Vndd;why; 3 ehs;
jhz;btpl;lJ. Fspj;Jtpl;L mtu;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why; njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhOifia elj;j Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,e;j ,lj;jpy;
vd;dntd;W nrhd;dhy; mts; Fspj; jpUe;jhYk; mts; vd;d nra;a KbahJ>
clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ. Vndd;why; mts; nghUj;jpUe;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
Vndd;why; ,uj;jk; nfhQ;rk; $Ljyhd ehl;fs; tuyhk; mjdhy; mtu;fs; nfhQ;rk;
fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. 10 ehl;fs; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;. mjw; F gpwF tUtij ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; tUtjpd; fhuzkhf mg;gb mtu;fSf;F jPl;L te;jhYk; njhOfyhk;. me;j
fhyj;jpy; clYwTk; nfhs;syhk; gpur;ridapy;iy vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf ukohd; fhyj;jpy; khjtplha; rk;ge;jgl;l rl;lq;fs;:
xU ngz;kzp ukohDila fhyj;jpy; me;j ngz;kzpf;F ]`u; nra;Jtpl;L mjhtJ
Nehd;G Muk;gpf;fpNwhNk me;j Neuj;Jf;F nfhQ;r Neuj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Nehd;ghsp khjpup mjpypUe;J Nehd;G gpbf;f
Muk;gpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; me; j ]`Uila tf; J Kbe;J RG`{ila tf;J Muk;gpj;j
gpwF jhd; jPl;L epd;wJ vd;why; mts; me;j ehspy; Nehd;G gpbf;f KbahJ. Mdhy;
Nehd;ghsp khjpup ebf;f Ntz;Lk; . mjhtJ ufrpakhf rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;
RG`{ rhjpf; Kd;Ng jPl;L epd;W Nehd;G Nehw;ftpy;iynad;why; mts; mij fshr;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mNj fzf;fpy; xU ngz;kzp mtSf;F jPl; L te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. RG`{
ghq;fpw;F gpwF jPl;L epw;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; me;j ehspy; mts; Nehd;G
Nehw;f KbahJ. Vnddpy; RG`{ ghq;fpw;F gpwF jhd; jPl;L epw;fpwJ.
my;yJ xU ngz;kzpf;F RG`{ ghq;fpw;F gpwF jPl;L Muk;gpf;fpwJ. ,e;j
,uz;L epiyapYk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;> me;j ehis Nehd;ghf fz;nfLj;J
gpd;dhy; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk; .
mNj khjpup xU ngz;kzpf;F> jd;Dila gu;S ]yhj;ij xU tf;Jila
gu;S]yhj; J njhOftpy;iy. Y`Uila tf;J njhOftpy;iy. Mdhy; Y`u; fsh
Mftpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ njhOfhj Neuj; jpy; jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;w #o;epiy
te;jhy; mts; me;j Y`u; tf;ij fsh nra;a; Ntz;lhk;. Nehd;gpd; eLtpy; jPl;L
te;jhy; jhd; me; j Nehd;ig gpwF fsh nra; a Ntz;Lk;.
mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzpf;F ]`u; Kbe;J RG`{ Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy;
jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mtSf;F jpl;L epd;W Fspg;gjw;F Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Jdp
khw;Wtjw;F mtSila Njitfis Kbg;gjw;F Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwF my;yh`{
mf;gu; vd;W nrhy;YksT Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; mts; me;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ghs;. NkYk;
me;ehspy; tpl;l ,\h njhOifia mts; fsh nra;a Njitapy;iy.
xU ngz;kzpf;F RG`{f;F nfhQ;r Neuj;Jf; F Kd;dhy; jPl;L epd;WtpLfpwJ.
mJ epd;wjpypUe;J mts; Fspj;J Mil khw;wp my;yh`{mf;gu; vd;W nrhy;yp
njhOtjw;F Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; mts; md;iw Nehd;ig Nehw;ghs;. Mdhy; me;j
Ke;jpd ,\hTila tf;ij mts; fsh nra; a khl;lhs;.
xU ngz;kzpf; F ,\h tf;Jf;F my;yh`{ mf;gu; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba
msTf;Fs;s Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ Fspj;J tpl;L Mil khw;wp my;yh`{ mf;gu;
vd;W jf;gPu; fl;LksTf;F Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; mts; me;j tf;J
njhOifia fsh nra;ths;.
mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzpf;F Nehd;G jpwe;jTld; clNd jPl;L Muk;gpf;fpwJ.
Nehd;G jpwg;gjw;F rpwpJ Neuj;jpw;F Kd;G jPl;L Muk;gpj;J tpLfpwJ. MfNt Nehd;G
Kwpe;Jtpl;lJ. ,t;tsT Neuk; Nehw;wpUe;jhYk; mJ Kwpe;Jtpl;lJ jhd;. me;j
Nehd;ig ukohDf;F gpwF fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghy xU ngz;Zf;F
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ me;j njhOifAk;
Kwpe;J tpl;lJ. ,J jhd; ,jpy; fzf;F.
khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; elf;ff;$ba khWjy;fs; vd;gJ rk;ge;jkhd rpy rl;lq;fs;:
1. xU ngz;kzpf;F tof;fkhf jPl;Lila fhyk; Ie;J ehl;fs;. xU jlit
mtSf;F ,t;thW jdf;F ,Ug;gjhf njupe;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;gbg;gl;l ngz;kzp xU
ehs; jPl;L te;jij ghu;f;fpwhs;. gioa fzf;if tpl ,e;j jlit
khwpapUf;fpwJ. nrd;w jlit 5 ehl;fs; Mdhy; ,e;j jlit 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L
te;jJ. MfNt ehk; Vw;fdNt fw; wgb mtSila jPl;L fhyk; ,g;nghOJ 7
ehl;fshf khwptpLk;. me;j jPl;L ehl;fs; 10 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ,t;thW
khwpf;nfhz;L tUk;. Mdhy; 11 ehl;fNsh my;yJ mjw;F NkNyh nrd;why; mJ
,];jp`hjhtpd; fzf;fpy; tUk;. mNj Nghy xU ngz;kzpAila Rj;j fhyq;fs;
khwyhk;. vg;gbnad;why; cjhuzkhf xU ngzkzp 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mLj; j jlit 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,jpy; Fiwe; jJ 15
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mLj;j jlit 15 ehl;fs; Rj;j fhyq;fs;
,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd khWgl;l Rj;j fhyq;fs; tUtjdhy; mtSila Rj;j
fhyk; Kjypy; 20> gpwF 25 gpwF 15 ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ. mjhtJ filrpahf
Rj;jkhf cs;s fhyk; fzf;fpnyLf;fg; gLk;. khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,ilapy;
cs;s Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk; 10 ehl;fSf;F cl;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; me;j Rj;jkhd
ehl;fSk; khjtplha; fhyj;Jld; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.
2. x& ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;jhy; nrd;w khj jPl;L fhyj;Jld;
xg;gpl;L ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . ,jpy; %d;W my; yJ %d;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; xd;W
Nghy tutpy;iynad;why; nrd;w jlitapd; jPl;L fhyj;ijNa fzf;fhf
vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; . NkYk; %d;W my;yJ %d;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs;
nrd;w khjtplha; fhyj;Jld; nghUe;jpdhy; vj;jid ehl;fs; nghUe;JNkh
mj;jid ehl;fs; i`Sila ehl;fshfTk; kPjp ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
72 kzp Neuj;Jf;F Fiwthf tuf;$ba ,uj; jg;Nghf;F> mJ 5 epkplNkh my;yJ 5
epkplj;Jf;F FiwthfNt te; jhYk; rupjhd;> my;yJ Gjpjhf xU ngz; gps;is gUt
epiyia milfpwhs;> my;yJ 10tJ ehSf; F Nky; tuf;$baJ Mfpa midj;Jk;>
xU nghJthf xU fhyk; ,Uf;fpwJ> mijj; jhz;b 10 ehSf;F Nky; tUtnjy;yhk;
,];jp`hjh MFk;. mjhtJ %d;Wf;F Fiwthf> Ie;J epkplk; mjhtJ Fiwe;j
Neuk; tUtJ> my;yJ 10 ehl;fis jhz;b NghtJ> ,itnay;yhk;
,];jp`hjhTila mbg;gilapy; jhd; tUk;.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F gioa fzf;iftpl jPl;L jhz;b NghfpwJ.
Mdhy; 10 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf epd;Wtpl;lJ. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; ve;j ehl;fis
jPl;L te;jNjh mJnty; yhk; khjtplha; fhykhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy;
Kf;fpakhd tp\ankd;dntdpy;> jPl;L epd;w gpwF vj;jid ehl;fs; mtSf;F Rj;j
ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Rj;j ehl;fs; gjpide;J ehl;fs;
Fiwe;jJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; . gjpide;J ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; ehk; mijAk;
Nru;f;f Muk;gpg;Nghk;. mijAk; me;j khjtplhAld; Nru;j;Jtpl;L gpwF vt;tsT J}uk;
tUfpwJ vd;W ghu;g;Nghk;. ,e;j fzf;F ,J tUfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F 15 ehl;fs; fhyj;jpy; xNu xU jlit jPl;L
te;jJ. ,jpy; vJ mtSila gioa gof;fj; ij tpl $l ,Uf;fpwNjh mJnty;yhk;
,];jp`hjh jhd;. gioa fzf;F khjtplhahf vLf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; me;j nghUe;jpg;
ghu;f;Fk; Kiw jhd; rl;lk;.
mLj;jJ /ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. /ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
vd;why; ,];jp`hjhit Fwpf;fpwJ. /ghrpj; Rj;jk; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. ,J
vd;dntd;why; mtSf;F jPl;L te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;> Mdhy; mij Rj; j ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. Vnddpy; me;j fzf;ifnay;yhk; jhz;b nrd;wjdhyhFk;. jPl;L
te;J Rj;jkhf fzf;nfLj;jhy; mJ /ghrpj; Rj;jk;. jPl;L tuhky; jPl;L ehshf
fzf;nfLj;jhy; mJ /ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F. ,jw;F xU cjhuzk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahd khjtplha; 5 ehl;fs;. mLj;j jlit mtSf; F 13
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ tof;fj;Jf;F mjpfkhd nrd;w mjhtJ 5f;F
Nky; nrd;w 8 ehl;fs; mtSf;F ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshFk;. ,jpy; mtSila
tof;fk; khwhJ. mNj 5 ehl;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Nj ngz;kzpf;F mLj;j jlit
20 ehl;fs; Rj;j ehl;fshf ,Ue;J> jPl;L 13 ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. ,jpy; mtSila
Rj;jkhd ehl;fspy; 8 ehl;fs; /ghrpj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F MFk;. mNj mtSila 20
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ /ghrpj; Rj;jk; MFk;. ,J khjtplhapDs; Eioe;jhy; mJ
/ghrpj; Rj;jk; vd;W fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
xU ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F mjpfkhf jPl;L tuhj epiyapy; $lNth
FiwaNth te;jhy; mJ jhd; fzf;F. 10 ehl;fSf;F mjpfKk; Nghff;$lhJ. 3
ehl;fSf;F FiwaTk; Nghff;$lhJ. ,e;j epiyapy; filrpahf te;j jPl;L
fhyj;ijjhd; fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU jlit 5> 6> 7> 8> 9 my;yJ 9> 8> 7> 4> 3
vd;W jPl;L ehl;fs; khwp khwp te;jhYk; filrpahf te;j ehl;fs; jhd; fzf;F.
xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mJ 10 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf tuf;$ba
ngz;kzpahf ,Ue;jhy; mJ rk;ge;jkhd rl;lq;fs;. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5
ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit 15 my;yJ mjw;F Nky; Rj;jkhf ehl;fs;
,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F 6 my;yJ 7 my;yJ 8 my;yJ 9 my;yJ 10 ehl;fSf;F
mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 15 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw; gl;l ehl;fSf;F
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F kWgbAk; jPl;L tUfpwnjd;why;
mtSila toik ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fs; vd;fpw gioa fzf;F. ,g;nghOJ vj;jid
ehl;fSf;F khwpaNjh mJ jhd; GJ fzf;F. Mwhf ,Ue;jhy; MW> Vohf ,Ue;jhy;
VO> vl;lhf ,Ue;jhy; vl;L> xd;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; xd;gJ> gj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; gj;J
ehl;fs;. ,J gy cjhuzq;fis Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
1. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. 25 ehl;fSf;F
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit mtSf;F 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila
jPl;L ehl;fs; Ie;jpypUe;J %d;whf khwptpLfpwJ.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tUfpwJ. 25 ehl; fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit 26 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;J 4 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila jP l;L ehl;fs; 4 ehl;fshf khwptpLk;.
3. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 25
ehl;fs; Rj; jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit MNwh Voh vl;Nlh xd;gNjh gj;Njh
ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy;
mtSila toikahf VO> vl;L> xd;gJ> gj;J vd;W khwptpLk;. me;j ehl;fs;
mg;gbNa khwptpLk;. mjpy; gj;J ehl;fs; tiuAk; fzf;F. gj;Jf;F Nky;
nrd;why; jhd; vy;yhk; khWk;. mtSila Rj;j fhyk; 25 ehl;fspypUe;J 15
ehl;fshf Fiwayhk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ> gpwF 55
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 64
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. gpwF 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ 7
ehl;fs; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;. mjhtJ Ie;J Mwhfp gpwF Vohfp
,g;nghOJ 7 ehl;fs; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhfptpl;lJ.
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp tof;fkhf 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L 24 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit 27 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gpwF 9
ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. Fiwe;jJ 15
ehl;fs; vd;gJ te;J tpLfpwJ. mg;nghOJ mtSila i`Sila ehl;fs; 9
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mLj;jJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;Lila fhyq;fs; 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;jhy; fzf; F
epiwa khWk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;Jtpl;lhNy ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F te;J
tpLk;. mjhtJ ,jw;F Kd; jPl;L te; j ehl;fis fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk;. Nghd
khjj;jpy; vj;jid ehl;fs; Rj;jk; vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L vd;gij itj; J xg;gpl;L
ghu;j;J KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzp toiakhf 24 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. 6
ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L tUk;. ,e;j jlit 29 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 12
ehl;fs; jPl;L Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; 6 ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. kPjpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf 30 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 11
ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,J mNj gioa ngz;kzp jhd;. mbg; gil
epge;jid ,J jhd;. mtSf;F 24 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L. ,J jhd;
toik. ,J mbg; gil epge; jid. mij itj;J jhd; xt;nthU gjpYk; tUk;.
me;j ngz;kzpf;F 30 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; mNj 6 ehl;fs; vd;W fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
filrpahf 5 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtSila Rj;j
fhyk; 30 ehl;fshf khwptpLk;. Kd;G nrhd;d mNj ngz;kzpf;F ,g;nghOJ 29
ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; 6
ehl;fs;> Kjypy; cs;s 3 ehl;fSk; filrpapYs;s 4 ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf tUk;. mNj ngz;kzp 24 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J>
6 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba gof;fk; cs;s ngz;kzp> ,g;nghOJ 28 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ gioa
fzf;Fld; nghUe;Jfpwjh vd;W ghu;f;fg;gLk;. ,uz;L ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. ,J
%d;W ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ug;gjpdhy; gioa fzf;Nf kPz;Lk; khjtplha;
fhykhFk;. kPjpAs;s 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl; fs;. mtSila Rj;j
fhyk; 28 ehl;fshf khWk;.
mNj ngz;Zf;F 29 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
mtSila khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ve;j khWjYk; fpilahJ. gioa fzf;F Nghy;
mNj 6 ehl;fs; jhd;. filrp 5 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; te;JtpLk; .
mNj ngz;Zf;F 30 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;> gioa
fzf;Fgb 6 ehl;fs; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;. 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; te;JtpLk; .
mNj ngz;Zf;F 31 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F
gpwF 3 ehl;fs; xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. gpwF 7 ehl;fSf;F kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
mtSila gioa gof;fk; 6 ehl;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ ,e;j khjKk; 6
ehl;fs; jhd; khjtplha; fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJk;> 3
ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;jJk;> mjw;F gpwF 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jjpy; Kjy; 1 ehSk;
Nru;j;J 6 ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhf fzf; nfLf;fg;gLk;. filrp jPl;L te;j kPjp 6
ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
mNj ngz;kzp 33 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 6 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF
2 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF 3 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gioa
mtSila toikahd fzf;Fg; gb mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; 6 ehl;fs;.
mjdhy; filrpahf jPl;L te;j 3 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;.
mNj ngz;kzp 33 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 7 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF
xU ehSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF 4 ehl;fSf;F kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j
ngz;kzpf;F gioa fzf;F 6 ehs;. kPjp vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;F tUk;.
mNj ngz;kzp 35 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 2 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF
3 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy. mjw;F gpwF 7 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
,tSila gioa fzf;F 6 ehl;fs; jhd;. mjdhy; Kjypy; te; j 2 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk;
gpwF Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j 3 ehl;fSk; mjw;F gpwF 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jjpy; Kjy;
ehSk; Mfpa midj;Jk; khjtplha; fhyk;. kPjp ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshfptpLk;.
mNj ngz;kzp 36 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 7 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF
2 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy; iy. gpwF 3 ehl;fs; kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gioa
fzf;Fgb 6 ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyk;. kP jp vy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fs;.
mNj ngz;kzp 37 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 8 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF
2 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF 4 ehl;fSf;F kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gioa
fzf;Fgb 6 ehl;fs; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhFk;. kPjp vy; yhk;
,];jp`hjhthFk;.
10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L tUfpw ngz;fisg; gw;wpAs;s cjhuzq;fs;:
1. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mg;gb ngz;kzpf;F Kjypy; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ gpwF 10 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF ,uj;jk; tu Muk; gpf;fpwJ. me;j ,uj; jk; 10 ehl;fSf;F
Nky; nry;fpwJ. mjhtJ gioa fzf; F 5 ehl;fis tpl ,J $l
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,g;gb ,Ue;jhy; mjpy; gioa fzf;Fgb 5 ehl;fs;
khjtplha; fhyk; kPjp vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;. ,jpy;
vd;dntd;why; ,e;j jlitAs;s jPl;ilAk; gioa jlitAs;s jPl;ilAk;
xg;gpl;L ghuf;f Ntz;Lk;. epw;fhky; ,uj;jk; nrd;W nfhz;NlapUe;jhy; gioa
fzf;Fgb 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfTk; 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk;
kPjp vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk; .
2. cjhuzkhf> me;j ngz;kzpf;F 26tJ ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 27tJ ehs;
jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF 28tJ ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. 10 ehl;fSf;F tUfpwJ.
,t;thwhd #oypy; toikahf cs;s 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhykhfTk; kPjp
cs;s ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;F nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,jpy; 26tJ
ehs; Kjy; 30tJ ehs; tiu cs;sJ gioa ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. kPjp
vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. njhlu;e;J jPl;L
te;jhy; 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk; 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; fzf;F
vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg; gLk;.
3. mLj;J %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jj;jpw;F gpwF 26>
27> 28 tJ ehl;fspy; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 29tJ ehs; jPl;L tutpy;iy.
gpwF 31 ypUe;J xU gj;J ehl;fSf;F njhlu;e;J jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy; Kjypy;
te;j 3 ehl;fs; jhd; khjtplhahf fUjg;gLk;. Vndd;why; me; j 3 kl;Lk; jhd;
gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;JfpwJ. njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; 25
ehl;fs; Rj;j ehl;fshfTk;> 3 ehl;fs; khjtplha; fhyKk; jPl;L epw;Fk; tiu
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> mNj ngz;kzpf;F 26 tJ ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ> 27 kw;Wk;
28tJ ehl; fspy; jPl;L tutpy;iy. 29> 30 ehl;fspy; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 30>
31tJ ehspy; tutpy;iy. mjd; gpwF kP z;Lk; jPl;L te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
,g;nghOJ jPl;Lila ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fshfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,jpy; gioa
fzf;Fld; 5 ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. ,jw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl
,Ue;jhy; 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> ,g;nghOJ Fwpg;gpl;l mNj ngz;kzpf;F 26tJ ehs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. 27tJ ehs; jPl;L epw;fpwJ. 28> 29tJ ehl;fspy; tutpy;iy. mjw;F
gpwF xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF xU 5 ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF njhlu;e;J
te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbg; gl;l ngz;kzpf;F mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs;
khwhJ. khjtplha; fhyk; 5 ehl;fshFk;. Vnddpy; 26tJ ehspypUe;J 30tJ ehs;
gioa 1tJ ehspypUe;J 5tJ ehs; tiu nghUe;JfpwJ.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzkhf> xU ngz; 25 ehl;fSf;F gpwF 26tJ 27tJ ehl;fSf;F
gpwF 28> 29> 30 ehl;fspy; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy.
mjw;F gpwF jPl;L Ngha;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fs;
jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy;
27 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk; 3 ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
7. VohtJ cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;Zf;F 26tJ ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ 27y; tutpy;iy.
28y; tUfpwJ> 29y; tutpy;iy. 30y; tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J te;J
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; fhyk; khwtpy;iy. Kjy; 5
ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fshfTk; kPjp vy; yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU epge;jid> xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshfTk; 55 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ.
1. ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 15 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L
tutpy;iy. Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF 11 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
,e;j filrpahf te;j 11 ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wNj mJ gioa jPl;Lld;
nghUe;jtpy;iy. mjdhy; mtSila gioa jPl;Lila ehl;fNs
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ve;j khWjYk; Vw;glhJ. 11 ehl;fspy; 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
khjtplhahf fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;L kPjp 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf vLf;fg;gLk;.
mtSila Rj; j ehl;fs; 15 ehl;fshf Fiwe;JtpLk;.
2. ,g;nghOJ mNj ngz;kzpf;F 46 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; 11 ehl;fSf;F jPl;Lk;
tUfpwJ. ,jpy; filrp 2 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; gioa jPl;L ehl;fSld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. Fiwe;j ehl;fs; 3 nghUe;jtpy;iy. 2 ehl;fs; jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ.
MfNt 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl; fshfTk; kPjp 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
3. mNj ngz;kzp 47 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 12 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy;
4 ehl;fs; gioa jPl;L ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,tSila
khjtplha; fhyk; 4 ehl;fshf khWfpwJ. 8 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
4. mNj ngz;kzp 48 ehl;fSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 12 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jJ.
,jpy; 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jjpy; 7 ehl;fs; gioa Rj;j ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ.
kPjpAs;s 5 ehl;fs;jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt mtSila jPl;L 5 ehl;fshfTk;
Kjypy; cs;s 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
5. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 49 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy;
Kjypy; cs;s 6 ehl;fs; gioa Rj;j ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. filrp 5
ehl;fs; jhd; gioa khjtplha; fzf;Fld; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt mtSila
jPl;L ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fshfTk; Kjypy; cs;s 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh
ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
6. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 50 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
,jpy; Kjypy; cs;s 5 ehl;fs; kw;Wk; filrp xU ehsk; ,];jp`hjhthfTk;
eLtpy; te;j 5 ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;Jtjhy; mJ khjtplha;
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
7. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 51 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. Kjypy;
cs;s 4 ehl;fSk; 12 ehl;fspy; filrp 3 ehl;fSk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. eLtpy; cs;s 5 ehl;fSk; jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
Mifahy; ,tSila jPl;L ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
8. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 52 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. 11
ehl;fspy; Kjy; kw;Wk; filrp Kk;%d; W ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. eLtpy; cs;s me;j 5 ehl;fs; jhd; kl;Lk; khjtplhapy;
nghUe;Jk;. MfNt khjtplha; fhyk; 5 ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
9. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 53 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mjd;
Muk;g 2 ehl;fSk; filrp 5 ehl;fSk; Rj;jj;Jld; nghUe;Jk;. eLtpy; cs;s 5
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; gioa khjtplha; fhyj;Jld; nghUe;Jk;. MfNt mtSila
khjtplha; ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
10. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 57 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F
gpwF 16 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF xU ehSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ ,tSila khjtplha; 3 ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. Vndd;why;
,e;j %d;W ehl;fSk; gioa khjtplha; 3 ehl;fSld; nghUe;Jk;. 14 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhNs mJ njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;j ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;L
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,tSila jPl;Lila ehl;fNsh
,e;j ,lj;jpy; khWtjpy;iy. vg;nghOJ jPl;L tUfpwJ mJ vj;jid ehl;fSf;F
,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ kl;Lk; ,q;F khWfpwJ.
11. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 55 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; Kjy;
jPl;L te;j 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,J jhd; gioa
jPl;Lld; nghUe;Jk;. kPjp vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
,tSf;F vg;nghOJ jPl;L te; jJ vd;gJjhd; khwpaJ. vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L
te;jJ vd;gjpy; khw;wkpy; iy. ,tSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; 55 ehl;fshf
khWfpwJ.
12. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 54 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; gioa
fzf;Fld; vg;nghOJ jPl;L Muk;gpj;jNjh mJ jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. 55 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhdTld; mJ nghUe;j Muk;gpf;Fk;. kw;witnay; yhk; nghUe;jtpy;iy.
mjdhy; jPl;L te;j Kjy; ehSk; jPl; Lila filrp 6 ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;L 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha;
ehl;fshfTk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; 55 ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
13. gjp%d;whtJ cjhuzk;> mNj ngz;kzpf;F 56 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs;
jPl;L te;jhy; Kjy; 4 ehl;fs; gioa fzf; Fld; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt me;j 4
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplhahfTk; filrpapy; jPl;L te;j 7 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
14. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 48 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> mtSf;F 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
,jpy; 4 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; gioa khjtplha; fhyj;Jld; nghUe;JfpwJ.
Mifahy; 4 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; mtSf;F khjtplha; ehl;fs;. kPjp 7 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
15. gjpide;jhtJ cjhuzk;> mNj ngz;kzpf; F 59 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11
ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; Kjypy; jPl;L te;j 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; gioa 5
ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. jPl;L te;j filrp 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
16. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 65 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 13 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te; jhy;
Kjypy; jPl;L te;j 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; gioa jPl;L fhyj;Jld; nghUe;JfpwJ.
MfNt ,e;j 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 8 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh
ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
17. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 62 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; Kjy; 5
ehl;fs; gioa khjtplha; 5 ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ mJ kl;Lk; khjtplha;
ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
18. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 63 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 14 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; gioa 5
ehl;fs; ,e;j Kjy; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lld; nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt ,tSila jPl;L
ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fshfTk; kPjpAs;s 9 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
19. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> gpwF 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
jPl;L te;j Kjy; 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; gioa jPl;Lld; nghUe;JfpwJ. kPjpAs;s 8
ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,tSila Rj;j fhyk; 20 ehl;fshf
Fiwe;JtpLk;. vg;nghOJ jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;gJ jhd; khWk;. vj;jid ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;gJ khwhJ. mNj Nghy Rj;j ehl;fsk; ,e;j cjhuzj; jpy;
khwptpLfpwJ.
20. mNj ngz;kzpf;F 61 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; Kjy; 5
ehl;fs; gioa jPl;L te;j 5 ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jjpy;
filrp 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mtSila jPl;L
Muk;gpj;j ehl;fs; khWlfpwNj jtpu;j;J> jPl;Lila ehl;fs; khWtjpy;iy. mNj
Nghy Rj;jJila ehl;fs; 55 ypUe;J 64 Mf $btpLfpwJ.
xU ngz;kzpf;F ,e;j jilt te;j ,uj;jg;Nghf;fhdJ gioa jlitAila
,uj;jg;Nghf;Fld; nghUe;jpdhy; mijg; gw;wpa rl;lq;fs;:
xU ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;Jnfhz;bUe;J mjpy; 3 my;yJ 3f;F
Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe; jpdhy; vj;jid ehl;fs; nghUe;jpaNjh
mJ kl;Lk; jhd; jPl;lhFk;. kPjpnay;yhk; ,]; jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tuf;$ba ehl;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> mLj;j jlit 26 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 11
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jhy;> 4 ehl;fs; kl;;Lk; jhd; jPl;Lf;F nghUe;JfpwJ. Mifahy; 4
ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F 10 f;F Nkw;gl;l ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 3 my;yJ 3f;F Nkw;gl;l
ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jpdhy;> nghUe;jhj ehl;fnsy;yhk; mtSila
,];jp`hjh ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mNj Nghy gioa jPl;Lila ehl;fs; GJ
Rj;jkhd ehl;fSld; nghUe;jyhk;. vj; jid ehl;fs; nghUe;jpaNjh mJ kl;Lk;
khjtplha; ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
1. cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba ehl;fshfTk; 25 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mLj;j jlit 18 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> 11
ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; 4 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. 8> 9> 10> 11 Mfpa 4
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. ,jpy; Fiwe;jJ 3 my;yJ 3f;F Nkw; gl;l
ehl;fs; 4 ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy; 4 ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk;
kPjpAs;s 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
2. xU ngz;kzpf;F 24 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mLj;j
jlit 18 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jhy; Ke; ija jPl;Lila 6
ehl;fspy; ,e;j 5 ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. kPjpAs;s 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. me; j ngz;kzpf;F 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; >
filrp 6 ehl;fs; ,e;j ehl;fSld; nghUe;Jtjhy; ,e;j 6 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
3. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk;> 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j jlit 22 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; 3 ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
nghUe;JfpwJ. MfNt jPl;L ehl;fs; 3 ehl;fshf Fiwe;J tpLk;. kPjpAs;s 9
ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
4. xU ngz;kzpf;F 6 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; 25 ehl;fSf;F Rj;jKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j
jlit 22 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila khjtplha;
fhyk; 4 ehl;fshf Fiwe;JtpLk;. Vndd;why; 4 ehl;fs;jhd; gioa fzf;Fld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. ,e;j jlitapd; 1> 2> 3> 4 tJ ehs; gioa jlitAld;
nghUe;JfpwJ. kPjp 8 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
gioa khjtplha; fhyj;NjhL ,e;j jlit khjtplha; fhyk; nghUe;jhtpl;lhy; vd;d
rl;lk; vd;gij ghu;g;Nghk;:
gioa jlitia tpl ,e;j jlit jPl;Lila ehl;fs; 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; Nghdhy;
3 my;yJ 3f;F Nkw; gl;l ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jhtpl;lhy; vg;nghOJ
jPl;L te;jJ vd;gJ jhd; khWNk jtpu;j;J> gioa ehl;fs; vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L
te;jNjh mJ mg;gbNa jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Mf Kjypy; ,uj; jk; ghu;j; j ehspypUe;J
jPl;L ehis fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk;.
1. cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 24 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; tUfpwJ.
,e;j jlit 27 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; ,e;j jPl;by; 5
ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. Vnddpy; 2 ehl;fs; jhd;
gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;JfpwJ. 27 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gl;L jPl;Lila 11 ehl;fspy; Kjy; 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha;
ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
2. xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;j 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j
jlit 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;> ,jpYk; 2 ehl;fs;jhd;
gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;JfpwJ. Mf ,J %d;iwtpl Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy;
gioa fzf;Fg;gb 5 ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshfTk; kPjp 7 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,g;nghOJ Rj;jkhd ehl;fs;
23 ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ.
3. xU ngz;kzpf;F 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; tuf;$bats;> ,e;j
jlit 28 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 12 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te; jhy; ,tSila
jPl;lhdJ 5 ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,e;j jlit mtSila Rj;jkhd
ehl;fs; khwptpLfpwJ.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 35 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; jPl;Lk; tUfpwJ.
,e;j jlit 38 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J> 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;> jPl;L te;j
Kjy; 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; jPl;lhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. Rj;jkhd fhyk; 38
ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ.
5. xU ngz;kzpf;F 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit 20
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 5 ehl;fs; xd;Wk;
tutpy;iy. gpwF 3 ehl;fs; te;jhy;> ,jpy; 5 kw;Wk; 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . eLtpy; te;j Rj;jkhd 5 ehl;fs; jhd;
,tSila khjtplha; ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
xU ngz;kzpf;F jd; tho;tpy; Kjy; jlit jPl;L tUk; rl;lj;ij gw;wpAs;s
rl;lq;fs;:
1. xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF 1 ehs; jPl;L tUpfwJ. gpwF 1 ehs; jPl;L tutpy;iy.
gpwF 3 ehs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g; gb te; jhy; Kjy; 3 ehl;fSk; filrp 3
ehl;fSk; ,uz;Lk; nt;NtW jPl;L ehl;fshf ,Ue;jhy; xU khjj;jpw;Fs;s jPl;L>
mLj;j khjj;jpw;Fs;s jPl;L> ,e;j jPl;Lila eilg;gof;fk; 3 ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F ,uz;lhtJ te;j i`Sila fhyk;
Kjy; ehspy; Muk;gpf;ftpy; iy. mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk; .
2. xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF xU ehSf;F xd;Wk; ,y;iy.
gpwF xU ehSf;F tUfpwJ. gpwF ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF 1
ehSf;F tUfpwJ. gpwF 1 ehSf;F tutpy;iy. nkhj;jj;jpy; 10 ehl;fs;
mtSila jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. 10f;F Nky; nrd;why; jhd; 12
ehl;fshdhy; jhd; Kjy; 3 ehl;fs; jPl;lhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . kP jpnay;yhk;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf khWk;. ,Nj 5 ehl;fs; te;jhy; gioa fzf;fpy;
Kjy; jlit ,y;iy vd;gjhf fzf;nfLj; J 12 ehl;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> gioa
fzf;Fg;gb 5 ehl;fs; jPl;lhf ,Uf;Fk;.
3. xU ngz;kzpf;F tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlitahf jPl;L tUfpwJ. Kjy; ehs; jPl;L
te;jJ. gpwF 8 ehl;fSf;F tutpy; iy. gpwF 1 ehs; tUfpwJ. nkhj;jj;jpy; ,e;j
10 ehl;fSk; jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fz;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjw; F gpwF ,d;ndhU
cjhuzj;jpy; 1 ehs; jPl;L te;jJ> gpwF 9 ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy> ,jpy; vJTNk
jPl;lhf fzf;nfLf;fg;glhJ. Vndd;why; vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jNjh
mnjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf gj;ij jhz;ltpy;iy. mnjy;yhNk
mtSf;F ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,J Kjy; jlit
xU ngz;kzpf;F xU ehs; jPl;L te;J> gpwF 8 ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy> Mf 10
ehSk; khjtplha;. mNj Nghy xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; jlit xU ehs; te;jJ
gpwF 9 ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF 1 ehs; te;jJ. ,J Nghd;w fzf;fpUe;jhy;
,jpy; vJTNk mtSf;F jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;glhJ. Kjypy;
ghu;j;j 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ. me; j jPl;Lila 2 ehl;fSk; mtSf;F
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,tSila Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; 10
ehl;fis jhz;b vd;d tUfpwJ vd;gij ghu; f;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpd;dhy; te;j
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. me; j 10f;F gpd;dhy; te;j
ehl;fs; khjtplha; ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; glkhl;lhJ.
njhlu;e;J mjpfkhd ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba ngz;kzpf;F nrhy;Yk;NghJ ,];jpk;uhh;
vd;W nrhy;g;gLk; . epwfhky; jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; mij ehd;F tifahf
gpupf;fg;gLk;.
1. Kjy; tif> xU ngz;kzp tho;f;ifapy; Kjy; jlitahf jPl;L ghu;f;fpwhs;. ,J
xU ehisf;Fk; tuyhk;. my; yJ xU nrhl;L ,uj;jkhfTk; tuyhk;. Kbtpy;yhky;
te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; Kjy; 10 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jP l;Lila ehl;fs;>
gpwF jPl;L tuf;$ba 20 ehl;fs; Rj;j ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ tif> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. Kjypy; fzf;fhd xU
jPl;L ,Ue;jJ. fzf;fhd Rj;jKk; ,Ue;jJ. mjw;F gpwF te; j ,uj;jk; jhd;
epw;fhky; Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;gbnad;why; ,e;j ngz;kzp Vw;fdNt
rupahd jPl;Ls;s ngz;kzpahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhs;. ,g;gbg;gl;l epiy tuyhk;.
,e;j epiyapy; xU cjhuzk;:
xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 40 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F
gpwF jPl;L epw;fhky; Ngha;f;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. ,g; gb ,Ue;jhy; 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk;
jPl;lhfTk; 40 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. jPl;L epw;Fk; tiu
,Nj fzf;F jhd; tUk;. mjhtJ 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L 40 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; vd;w
fzf;fpNy nry;Yk;.
,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 20 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf; fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit mtSf;F ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gLfpwJ. ,jpy; 7
ehl;fs; jPl;bw;F gpwF te;j ehl;fis vt; thW fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk; vd;gJ
,g;nghOj tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. 7 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fshfTk; mjw;F gpwFk;
jPl;L 20 ehl;fSf;F te; jhy; me;j jPl;L te;j 20 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mjhtJ 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L> gpwF 20 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjh kPz;Lk; 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L> gpwF 20 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh vd;gjhf jPl;L
epw;Fk; tiu ,t;thW fzf;F tUk;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ> 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;Nla.pUf;fpwJ> epw;fNtapy;iy. 10
ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J gpwF 11tJ ehs; jPl;L te;jhYk; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; 3 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; khjtplha; ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. kPjpAs;s 27 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh vd;w fzf;fpy; jPl;L
epw;Fk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
3. %d;whtJ tif> xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L te; J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; me;j
jPl;L i`Sila jPl;L ,y;iy. mg; gbg;gl;l xu #oy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mNj Nghy;
mtSf;F Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba ehl;fs; 15 my;yJ mjw;F Nky; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjpy; mtSf;F epiwa ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mnjy;yhk;
/gh]pj; Rj;jk;. NghdJ /gh]pj; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F. ,t;thwpUe;jhy; ,e;j
ngz;kzpAila jPl;L ehl;fNsh> Rj;j ehl;fNsh ruptu ,y;iy> xOq;fhf ,y;iy
vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,it ,uz;L tifahf gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ xU
ngz;kzpf;F khWjyhd xU #o;epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjhtJ mtSila
Rj;jkhd fhyk; 15 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ Kjypy;
te;j jPl;L epw;fhky; Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; jhd; ehk; me;j fzf;if vLf;f Ntz;b
tUk;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 15 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 16 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs; . kPz;Lk; jPl;L epw;fhky; Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J
,];jpk;uhspy; NrUk;. ,g;nghOJ ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ.
gpwFk; 11tJ ehs; jPl;L te;jJ. gpwFk; Xbf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ
11tJ ehSf;F Nky; te;jij vg; gb fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; 11tJ ehSk;
jPl;L te;j Kjy; 5 ehl;fSk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. 30 ehl;fs;
cs;s khjj;jpy; mtSf;F 10 ehl;fs; jP l;lhfTk; 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,t;thW jPl;L epw;Fk; tiu fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;Zila Rj;jfhyk; KOikahd Rj;jkhf ,Uf; fpwJ.
Mdhy; mjd; eLeLtpy; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;lhy; mij /gh]pj;; vd;W
nrhy;thu;fs;. mNj khjpup /gh]pj; Rj;jk; vd;fpw ,uj;jg;Nghf;F te;Jk; mts;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; vd;W fUjf;$ba vz;zpf;ifAk; jPl;L te;j ehl;fisAk;
Nru;j;J $l;bdhy; 30 ehl;fis jhz;ltpy;iynad;why; Kjypy; te;j jPl;L jhd;
njhlu;e;jjhf mu;j;jk; .
mjw;F cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L gpwF 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk;
,Ue;jJ. mjw;F gpwF kP z;Lk; jPl;L Muk;gpj;J gpwF epw;fhky; Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl
,Ue;jnjd;why; 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; mjw;F gpwF jPl;Lila ehl;fs; 11 ehl;fis
tpl;Ltpl;L 10 ehis tpl;Ltpl;L 11tJ ehs; mJ /gh]pj; Rj;jk; vd;W fzf;Ff;F
mJ tUk;. ,g;nghOJ vd;d Mdnjd;why; Kjypy; 10 ehl;fs; jPl;L gpwF 11tJ
ehs; jPl;L te;jhYk; mJ /gh]pj; Rj; jk;> 15 ehs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jNj ,e;j
,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J mtSf;F 16 ehl;fs; /gh]pj; Rj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw; F
gpwF njhlu;e;J ,uj;jk; te;jhy; 10 ehl;fs; jPl;lhfTk; 20 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ rl;lk;> ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;Zila jPl;L te; j ehl;fSk; Rj;j
ehl;fSk; 30 ehl;fis jhz;bdhy; Kjy; 10 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila ehl;fs;
fUjg; gLk; . mjw;F gpwF ,];jpk;uhSila ehl;fs; tiu cs;s ehl;fnsy; yhk;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;L mjw;F gpwF 10 ehl;fs; jPl;L> 20 ehl;fs;
Rj;jk; vd;W NghFk;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwF 20 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;jhy; 10 ehl;fs;
khjtplhahfTk;> 20 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
5. kw;nwhU ngz;kzpf;F xOq;fhd jPl;L mjhtJ 3 ehl;fspypUe;J 10 ehl;fSf;Fs;
cs;s jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF /gh]pj; Rj;jk; mjhtJ Rj;jk; ,Uf;Fk;
eLtpy; jPl;Lk; tUk; mJ Nghd;w Rj;jk; ,Ue;jnjd;why; mtSf;F xOq;fhd
,uj;jk; te;j ehl;fs; jhd; mtSila khjtplha; fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
mjw;F gpwF 30tJ ehs; tiu te;jnjy; yhk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 16 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF jPl;L njhlu;e;J Ngha;f;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjhtJ ,];jpk;uhshf MfptpLfpwJ. Kjy; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk;
vd;fpw fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,g;nghOj me;j 25 ehl;fs; tUtjw;fhf
,];jpk;uhSila Kjy; 11 ehl;fs; Rj;j ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjdhy;
mtSila Rj;j ehl;fs; 25 ehl;fshfTk; jPl;L ehl;fs; 5 ehl;fshfTk;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk; .
epgh]{ila rl;lq;fisg; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yk;NghJ epgh]hdJ xU ngz; Foe;ijia
ngw;nwLj;j gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;lhf ,Uf;Fk;. Fiw gps;isia mjhtJ if> fhy;>
jiy Nghd;w cWg;GfSld; ngw;nwLj;j gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;ilAk; epgh]; vd;Nw
nrhy;yg;gLk; . ,jw;F Fiwe; j fhyk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; jPl;L epd;wTld; clNd
Fspj;J njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mts; nrd;w gpurtj; jPl;L fhyk; tiu
,e;j jlit Fspj;J Rj;jkhfpapUe;jhYk; me;j fhyk; tiu mts; fdtDld;
clYwT nra;ahky; jhkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e; j jPl;Lila mjpfgl;rkhd ehl;fs; 40
ehl;fshFk;. 40 ehl;fSf;F gpwFk; jPl;L te; jhy; 40tJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 40tJ ehSf;F gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;lhdJ ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
MfNt xU ngz;kzp jd; tho;tpy; epgh]{ila fzf;if Fwpj;J itf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ukohd; khjj;jpy; xU ngz;kzpAilia epghN]h> i`Nsh ]`u; Neuk;
Kbe;J Rg;`{ Neuj;jpy; epw;fpwJ vd;why; me;j ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;ff;$lhJ.
jz;zPUk; Fbf;ff;$lhJ. rhg;gplhky; ,Ue;J me;j Nehd;G gpwF fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpy; yhky; xU ngz;Zf;F ,k;]hf;Ff;F gpwF jPl;L Muk;gpj;jJ.
mJ i`shf ,Ue;jhYk;> my;yJ epgh]hf ,Ue;jhYk; mts; rhg;gpltk;
nra;ayhk;> Fbf;fTk; nra;ayhk;. mjhtJ m]u; gpd;Ntisapy; ,Ue;jhy; ,t;thW
nra;ayhk;. ,g;nghOJ xU Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. mJ Fiwahf gpwe;J> iftpuy;fs;
,Uf;fpwJ> %f;F ,Uf;fpwJ> tha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thwpUe;jhy; me;j gps;is KO
gps;isahf gpwe;j khjpup fUjg;gLk;. xU cWg;GNk ,y;yhky; gpwe;jhy; mjw;F gpwF
tuf;$ba jPl;lhdJ epgh]{ila jPl;lhf fUjg;glkhl;lhJ.
%d;W ehl;fSf;F Nky; xU jPl;L te; J mjw; F gpwF gioa jPl;bypUe;J ,J
tiu 15 my;yJ 15 Nky; cs;s ehl;fshfp tpl;lnjd;why; ,g;nghOJ te;j mLj; j
jPl;lhdJ jPl;lhd fUjg;gLk;. ,g;nghOJ xU jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,d;Dk;
15 ehl;fs; Mftpy;iy. gioa jPl;L 3 ehl;fSf;F Fiwa jhd; te;jJ vd;why;
,uz;lhtjhf te;j ,e;j jPl;L ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,];jp`hjh
ehl;fspy; Fspj;J cO nra;J njhOfTk; nra;a ntz;Lk;. ukohd; khjj;jpy;
Nehd;Gk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j fhyj;jpy; mts; clYwT nfhs;tjw;fhf Fspf;f
Njitapy;iy.
xU ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F xU ehNsh ,uz;L
ehNsh Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. my;yJ 40 ehl;fs; epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; eLtpy; xU
ehNsh ,uz;L ehNsh Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy;> vy;yh ehl;fSk; jPl;Lila ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gl;L> mts; jPl;L epd;wTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L cO nra;J njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fSf;Fs;shf
xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L kPz;Lk; Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lnjd;why; mjpy; tplg;gl;l
Nehd;Gfis mts; jpUg;gp fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJ i`shf ,Ue;jhYk; rup>
my;yJ epgh]hf ,Ue;jhYk; rup. gpwF vg;nghOj jPl;L epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
i`Sila fhyj;ij nghUj;j tiuapy; xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 my;yJ 3
ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;J mJ epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; mjhtJ gioa fzf;if tpl
,g;nghOJ rPf;fpukhfNt epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; mts; Fspj;J njhOf Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; gioa fzf;F tUfpw tiu mts; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ.
,Nj rl;lk; jhd; epgh]{f;Fk; tUk;. ,jpy; gioa fzf;if tpl mjpfkhf Ngha; 10
ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; me;j nkhj;j 10 ehl;fSk; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;jhy; ,g;nghOj gioa
fzf;Fld; nghUe;jpg; ghu;j;J vj; jid ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwNjh me;j ehl;fs;
jPl;lhfTk; kPjp ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLj;J ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy;
tpLgl;l njhOiffis mts; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; 40 ehl;fSila
epgh]{ila rl;lKk; 10 ehl;fSila i`Sila rl;lKk; xd;W Nghyj;jhd;
,Uf;Fk;.
1. mLj;j cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. gpwe;jTld; 30
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F jPl;L tutpy; iy. MfNt
mtSila jPl;L 30 ehl;fs; vd;W fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F
,uz;lhtJ Foe;ij gpwe;J 20 ehl;fs; jP l;L te;J gpwF 15 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tutpy;iy> kPz;Lk; 10 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ,J 40 ehl;fis
jhz;b nrd;wjhy; ,J ,];jp`hjhthf fzf; nfLf;fg;gLk;. mtSila jPl;Lila
fhyq;fs; khwtpy;iy. mtSila epgh]{ila fhyk; 30 ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;.
kPjpAs;s 10 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
2. xU ngz;kzpf;F Foe;ij gpwe;J 5 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 30
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy; iy. gpwF 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,t;thwhd epiyapy;
vy;yh ehl;fisAk; Nru;j;J nkhj;jk; 40 ehl;fisAk; epgh]{ila ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,jpy; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J gpwF 30 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuhky;
gpwF 10 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; filrpahf te;j 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;fpwNj mJ
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
mLj;j xU Nfs;tp gjpy;:
mjhtJ vd;ly]; gps]; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; Fiwgps;isahf mjhtJ if>
fhy;> tha;> Nghd;w cWg;GfSld; gpwe;j gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;il epgh]hf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwNj Vd; vd;w Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk; Crp Nghl;L jPBnud
mghu;rd; MdhYk; ,Nj rl;lk; jhdh? vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;fs;.
jhdh mghu;rd; MdhYk; Crp Nghl;l mghu;rd; MdhYk; mNj rl;lk; jhd; .
mjhtJ if> fhy; > jiy te;Jtpl;lhNyh me;j gps;isf;F epgh]{ila rl;lk; te;J
tpLk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. ,jpy; mWj; J gps;isia vLj;jhYk; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F
te;jJ vd;why; mjw;Fk; epgh]{ila rl;lk; jhd;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; jdf;F jPl;L gpd;dhy;
tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf khj;jpiu rhg;gpLfpwhs;. mjdhy; jPl;L nfhQ;r ehs; fopj;J
tUfpwJ. Rj; jkhd ngz;kzp khj;jpiu rhg;gplfpwhs;. mjdhy; mtSf;F 15 ehl;fs;
Rj;jj;jpw;F gpwF jPl;L te;jhy; mt;thW te;j jPl;L khjtplha; fhykhf fzf;nfLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
gps;is gpwf;ff;$ba Neuj;jpy; xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L te;jJ vd;why; mij vt;thW
fz;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ epgh]hf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLkh my; yJ i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLkh? my;yJ jPl;L te;J gps;is gpwe;j gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L
epgh]hf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLkh? gps;is gpwe;j gpwF jPl;Nl tutpy;iynad;why; mts;
Fspf;f Ntz;Lkh vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lhy;> xU Foe;ijapd; ghjpy; clYf;F Nky;
ntspNa te;Jtpl;lhy; jhd; epgh]{ila fzf;F. mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L jhd;
epgh];. mjw;F Kd; tuf;$ba jPl;L epgh]; ,y;iy. ,jw;F Kd;dhy; te;j jPl;L
kz;zpf;fg;gl;ljhf mts; njhOfyhk; mJ xd;Wk; fzf;F tuhJ. ,khk; K`k;kj;
mtu;fSila fzf;fpYk; ,khk; A+Rg; mtu; fSila fzf;fpYk; xU ngz;kzpf;F
Foe;ij gpwe;j gpwF ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gltpy;iynad;why; mts; Fspf;fj;
Njitapy;iy. ,khk; m/sk; mG+`dP gh mtu;fSila fzf;Fg;gb ,uj;jNk
tuhtpl;lhYk; mtu;fs; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj
ngUk;ghyhd cykhf;fspy; $w;whFk;.
khypf;fp kj;`Gila mbg;gilapy; i`S> epgh]; gw;wpa rl;lq;fs;: khypf;fp
kj;`gpy; i`Sf;F vd;W Fiwe;j gl;r ehl;fnsy;yhk; fpilahJ. rpwpjsT ,uj;jk;
te;Jtpl;lhYk; mJTk; i`shfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mjpfgl;rkhd msT 15
ehl;fs;. 15 ehl;fSf;F Nky; Nghdhy; mJnty;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf tUk;. ehk;
Vw;fdnt fw;wgb> `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; i`Sila fhyk; Fiwe; jJ 3
ehl;fSk; mjpfgl;rkhf 10 ehl;fSk; ,Uf;Fk;. 3 ehl;fSf;F FiwthfNth my;yJ
10 ehl;fSf;F NkyhfNth te;jhy; mJ ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
xU `dgp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wf; $ba ngz;kzp khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd; gw; wp
ele;J nfhz;L te; jhy; mts; `dgp kj; `gpd; mbg;gilapy; ,];jp`hjh vd;W
tUk; ehl;fspy; mts; njhOf khl;lhs;. Mdhy; mts; fzf;nfLf;fg; gJ vy; yhk;
khypf;fp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;nfLg;ghs;. Vndd;why; mts; khypf;fp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhsy;yth mjdhy;. ve;nje;j ehl;fnsy;yhk; `dgp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf MdNjh mjDila njhOifnay;yhk;
gpd;dhy; njhOths;.
1. cjhuzkhf> `dgp kj;`igr; rhu;e;j xU ngz;kzpf;F i`Sila ehl;fs;
toikahf 5 ehl;fshf ,Ue;J> 8> 12 kw;Wk; 14tJ ehl;fspy; mtSf;F jPl;L
te;jJ vd;why; mtSila i`Sila fhyk; `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; 5
ehl;fs; jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . Mdhy; khypf;fp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
mtSila fzf;F 15 ehl;fSf;F cl;gl;L ,Ug;gjpdhy; mjpfkhd ehl;fs;
te;jij jhd; mtSila i`shf khypf;fp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. 8tJ ehs; tUfpwJ gpwF 12 tJ ehs; gpwF 14tJ ehs;
tUtjpdhy; khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; me;j 14tJ ehs; mjpfkhd ehshf
MfptpLk;. Mdhy; ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; mtSila gioa fzf;F 5 ehl;fshf
,Ug;gjpdhy; gioa fzf;if tpl xU %d;W ehl;fs; Nru;j;J mJ 8 ehl;fshf
MFk;. kPjpAs;s ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh vd;w fzf;F ,jpy; tUfpwJ.
2. ,uz;lhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F nghJthf Fiwe;j fhy Rj; jk; 15
ehl;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mtSila jPl;L 15f;F cl;gl;l ehl;fSf;F
Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mij khjtplhahf fzf;nfLf;fkhl;lhu;fs;. mij
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLg;ghu;fs; . 15 ehl;fs; $l Mftpy;iy mjw;F Kd;ghf
te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; ,t;thW fzf;F. me;j khjpup ngz;kzp Fspf;fj;
Njitapy;iy> mts; njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;. `dgp kj;`gpYk; mNj rl;lk; jhd;.
3. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;> tajhd ngz;kzp mjhtJ 70 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l xU
ngz;kzpf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwnjd;why; ,ij jPl;L vd;W vLf;f KbahJ. ,ij
,];jp`hjh vd;W vLf;f Ntz;Lk; . `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; khjtplha;
epw;Fk; taJ 55 Mf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
xU `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j 70 taJf;F cl;gl;l ngz;kzp mjhtJ 68> 69
taJ ngz;kzp khypf;fp kj;`ig gpd;gw; Wfpwtshf ,Ue;jhy; mts; clNd
njhOifia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; . Vndd;why; khypf;fp kj;`gpy; 70 taJ jhd;
mjpfgl;rk;. Mdhy; vj;jid ehl;fs; mts; jtwtpl;lhNyh mj;jid ehl;fSila
njhOifnay;yhk; kPz;Lk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzp fw;gkhf ,Uf;fpwhs; my;yJ Foe;ij
gpwg;gjw;F rw;W Kd;G jPl;L ntspNa tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; khypfp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; fw;gkhd fhyj;jpy; ntspahd jPl;Lk; Foe;ij gpwg; gjw;F rw;W
Kd;G ntspahd jPl;Lk; i`shfj; jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. Mdhy; `dgp
kj;`gpy; mJ Nghd;w jPl;L ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . xU `dgp
kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wgtshf ,Ue;jhy; mJ
Nghd;w fhyj;jpy; mts; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;. Mdhy; mts; njhOf KbahJ.
Mdhy; me;j njhOiffis Rj; jkhd gpwF fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
5. Ie;jhtJ cjhuzk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F mWit rpfpr;ir nra;J Foe;ij
gpwe;jhy; mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L epgh]hf fzf;nfLf;fg; glkhl;lhJ. Mdhy;
`dgp kj;`gpy; mij epgh]hf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j #oypy; `dgp
kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw; wpdhy; mts; me;j
,lj;jpy; `dgp kj;`Gila rl;ilj;jhd; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ me;j
,lj;jpy; mJ epgh]hfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
6. MwhtJ cjhuzk;> khypfp kj;`Gila rl;lj;jpd; gb epgh]{ila mjpfgl;r
fhyk; 60 ehl;fs;. NkYk; mjpy; jPl;L ehl;fis kl;Lk; jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
eLtpy; tuf;$ba Rj;j ehl;fis fzf;nfLf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. Mdhy; `dgp
kj;`gpd;gb jPl;L te; jJ Kjy; jPl;L te;j ehs; kw;Wk; tuhj ehs; midj;ijAk;
Nru;j;J 40 ehl;fs; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. ,J jhd; `dgp kj;`gpd;gb mjpgl;rkhd
epgh]{ila fhyk;. ,g;nghOJ `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;wpdhy; mtSf;F Ke;jpd gps;isf;F vt;tsT fhyk; epgh];
te;jNjh my;yJ 40 ehl;fs;> ,e;j ,uz;by; xd;wpy; fzf;F. mjw; F Fiwe; jJ
mJ mjpy;yhtpl;lhy; ,J. Kd;G 25 vd;why; 25 my;yJ Kd;G 41 vd;why;
,g;nghOj 40 ehl;fs; jhd; vd;fpw fzf;if mts; fzf;fpy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L
mjw;F gpwF vj; jid ehl;fs; njhOiffs; tpLgl;lNjh mjhtJ mts; khypfp
kj;`gpy; ,Ug;gjpdhy; jtwtpl;bUg;ghs;> me;j njhOiffis kPz;Lk; fshr;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; Kjy; Foe;ij ngwf; $ba ngzkzpf;F 40
ehl;fSf;F Nky; epgh]; te;jhy; 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky; vj;jid ehl;fs;
njhOiffis jtwtpl;lhNsh mjid fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
7. VohtJ cjhuzk;> khypfp kj;`gpd;gb xU ngz;kzpf;F epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy;
njhlu;e;J 15 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy;iy vd;why; mts; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhs; vd;W
mu;j;jk;. 15 ehl;fSf;F gpwF kP z;Lk; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ i`Sila fzf;fpy;
tUk;. epgh]{ila fzf;fpy; tuhJ. Mdhy; `dgp kj;`gpd;gb 40 ehl;fs;
KbAk; tiu 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfNth my; yJ 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfNth eLtpy;
,Ue;jhYk; mitaidj;Jk; epgh]py; jhd; NrUk;.
8. vl;lhtJ cjhuzk;> epgh]; cs;s xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L jpBnud;W epd;Wtpl;lJ.
gpwF 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G jPl;L kPz;Lk; te;Jtpl;lJ. Mf ,uz;lhtjhf te;j
jPl;Lk; 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd;G te;jjpdhy; mJTk; epgh]hfj;jhd;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mjw;F gpwF 15 ehl;fNsh my;yJ mjw;F NkNyh kPz;Lk;
mtSf;F jPl;L te; jhy; mJ i`Sila fzf;fhfj;jhd; tUk; epgh]hf tuhJ.
mjdhy; ,jpy; Kf;fpakhd fzf;F vd;dntd;why;> 15 ehl;fs; my;yJ mjw;F
Nky; ,ilntsp te;jhy; mjhtJ Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhnsd;why; mJ epghi] KwpT
nra;J tpLk;. mjpy; khypfp kj;`Gila me;j 60 ehl;fs; fzf;if ghu;f;fj;
Njitapy;iy. 15 ehl;fSf;F gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L i`shf ,Uf;Fk;. mJ
epgh]hf MfhJ.
9. xd;gjhtJ> xU ngz;iz jd; fztu; i`Sila fhyj;jpNyh epgh]{ila
fhyj;jpNyh njhg;GspypUe;J Koq;fhy; tiu cs;s gFjpfis njhl KbahJ.
,jw;F mDkjp ,y;iy. Mdhy; `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ngz;kzp khypfp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;wf;$batshf ,Ue;jhy; mts; ,jpy; `dgp kj;`Gila
rl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
10. gj;jhtJ> khypfp kj;`gpd;gb mbg;gilapy; xU ngz;zpd; jPl;Lila gof;fk;
mLj;j khjk; khwpaJ vd;why; mjhtJ Kjy; khjk; 10 ehl;fshf ,Ue;J
,uz;lhtJ khjk; 7 ehl;fshf MdJ vd;why; ,Jtiuf;Fk; te;j jPl;by; vJ
mjpfkhd ehl;fNsh mjDld; 3 ehl;fis $l;b mNjhL Nru;j;J mtSila
jPl;L ehl;fshf itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 3 ehl;fis $l;Ljy; vd;gJ 15
ehl;fis jhz;btpl;lhy; tuhJ. 15 ehl;fis jhz;btpl;lhy; mJ ,];jp`hjhthf
tUk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;Lila fhyq;fs; kpfTk; khwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjpy;
,Jtiu mtSf;F mjpfkhd jPl;L te;jJ 9 ehl;fs;. ,e;j jlit 14 ehl;fs;
jPl;L te; jJ. MfNt 9+3 =12 ehl;fs; jhd; mtSila jPl;Lila ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. kP jp 2 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; . ,Nj
tp\ak; `dgp kj;`gpd; gb ghu;j; jhy; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; 9
ehl;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; kPjp 5 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fk;. khypfp
kj;`gpd;gb 15 ehl;fSf;F xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwnjd;why; mjpy; 12
ehl;fs; khjtplha; kPjp ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh.
mNj rl;lj;jpy; xU `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;wpdhy; me;j khjtplha; xd;gJ ehs; jhd; fzf;F. mij kl;Lk; fzf;F
itj;J nfhz;L mjw;F gpwF tplg;gl;l ehl;fSila njhOiffis mts; fshr;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jDld; ,e;j jiyg;G KbtilfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ rpy Nfs;tp gjpy;fisg; ghu;g;Nghk;.
1. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;. ,J
ehs; tiu mtSila mjpfkhd jPl;L te;j ehl;fs; 6. mtSila jPl;L tUk;
tof;fk; vd;dntdpy; Kjy; khjj;jpy; 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L.
,uz;lhtJ khjk; 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L. %d; whtJ khjk; 19
ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 14 ehl;fs; jPl;L. ehd;fhk; khjk; 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 15 ehl;fs;
jPl;L. Ie; jhk; khjk; 40 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L. Mwhk; khjk; 25 ehl;fs;
Rj;jk;. 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L. ,g; gbg;gl;l ngz;kzpf;F mtSila khjtplha; fhyk;
vg;gb fzf;fpLtJ?
Kjy; khjk; mtSila khjtplha; fzf;fpy; ve;j gpur;rpidAk; ,y;iy.
Vnddpy; mJ rupahf ,Uf;fpwJ. 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L MfNt gpur;rpid
,y;iy. ,uz;lhk; khjk; gj;ij jhz;btpl;lJ. 10 ehl;fis jhz;baTld;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F te;JtpLk;. `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; gioa
fzf;ifAk; GJ fzf;ifAk; vj; jid ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ vd;gij ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. 5 ehl;fs; nghUe;jpdhy; me;j 5 ehl;fs; jhd; fzf;F. ,jpy; 12 ehl;fspy;
Kjy; 3 ehl;fs; nghUe;JfpwJ. Kjy; 3 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh. mLj;j 5 ehl;fs;
khjtplha; ehl;fshf tUk;. filrpapy; cs;s 4 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh. Mf eLtpy;
cs;s 5 ehl;fs; jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. mg;nghOJ 5 ehl;fs; jhd; khjtplha; fhykhf
tUk;. Rj;j ehl;fspy; ve;j khWjYk; ,y;iy. ,Nj ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`gpy;
,Ue;jhy; ,Jtiuf;Fk; mtSila mjpfgl;rkhd jPl;L ehl;fs; 6 ehl;fs; vd;W
Vw;fdNt ehk; nrhd;djpdhy; ,uz;lhk; khjk; 6+3=9 ehl;fs; jhd; mtSila jPl;L
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjw;F gpwF te;j jPl;Lfnsy;yhNk ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ Kjy; 3 ehl;fs; mjw;F gpwF 5 ehl;fSf;F gpwFs;s ehl;fs; Mfpa
ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. %d;whk; khjk;> ,JTk; 10
ehl;fisj; jhz;Ltjhy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;.
,];jp`hjh te;Jtpl;lNy gioa fzf;ifg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. vjpy; ,];jp`hjh
,y;iy mijj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;f KbAk;. ,];jp`hjh cs;sij fzf;nfLf;f
KbahJ. `dgp kj;`gpd;gb 14 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jjpy; 4 ehl;fs; jhd; khjtplhahf
,Uf;Fk;. Vnddpy; 4 ehl;fs; jhd; nghUe;jpaJ. kPjpnay;yhk; nghUe;jtpy;iy. me;j
10 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjh. khypfp kj;`gpd;gb ,Jtiuf;Fk; mtSf;;F mjpfkhf
te;j jPl;L 9 ehl;fs;. xd;gJk; %d;Wk; gdpnuz;L ehl;fs;. me;j filrp 2 ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf vLf;fg;gLk; . Mifahy; mts; 12tJ ehs; Fspj;J
tpl;L kPjp njhOif tzf;fj;ij mts; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. `dgp kj;`igr;
Nru;e;jts; khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw; wpdhy; 8 ehl;fs; jhd; mtSf;F jPl;L fzf;F
tUk;. Kjy; 4 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jpuf;fpwJ fzf;F. kPjp vl;L ehl;fs; mts;
ve;jnje;j njhOiffis tpl;bUf;fpwhNsh mitfis jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; `dgpapy; me;j 4 ehl;fs; jhd; nghUe;jpapUf;fpwJ. kPjp 8 ehl;fSf;Fk;
mts; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;. khypfp kj;`ghf ,Ue;jhy; mts; 12tJ ehisf;F
njhOf Muk;gpj;jpUg;ghs;. Mf 4ypUe;J 12 me;j 8 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; mts; jpUg;gp
fshr; nra;a Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk;. ehd;fhtJ khjj;jpy; ,JTk; ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; te;JtpLk;. Vnddpy; ,J 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJk;
gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jpg; ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. `dgp kj;`gpd; gb nghUe;jpg;
ghu;j;jhy; xU ehs; $l nghUe;jtpy;iy. mjdhy; gioa fzf;F mg;gbna 5
ehl;fs; jhd; mtSila jPl;L ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. khypfp kj;`gpd;gb
vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; gioa gb 9 ehl;fs; mjpfkhd ehl;fs;. nrd;w jlit 12 ehl;fs;
te;jjpdhy; 12 ehl;fs; mtSila mjpfgl;rkhd ehl;fshfptpLk;. 12I 3Uld; $l;b
,g;nghOJ 15 ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshf MfptpLk;. mts; 15 ehl;fSf;F gpwF mts;
Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; 10tJ ehSf;F gpwFs;s
njhOiffis jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Ie;jhtJ khjj;jpy; mtSf;F ve;jtpjkhd
,];jp`hjhTk; tutpy;iy. mjdhy; gioa fzf;Ffis vy; yhk; mts; ghu;f;fj;
Njitapy;iy. mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; ,g;nghOJ 8 ehl;fshf khwptpLk;.
mtSila Rj;j ehl;fs; 40 ehl;fshf khwptpLk;. khypfp kj;`gpYk; mtSila
jPl;L ehl;fs; 8 ehl;fshf MfptpLk;. MwhtJ khjj;jpy; 10 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy;
,JTk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F. mts; jdJ gioa fzf;Fld; xg; gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. vt; tsT ehl;fs; nghUe;jpaJ vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. Ie; jhtJ khjj;jpYk;
MwhtJ khjj;jpYk; jPl;L te; jij fzf;nfLj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ vt;tsT
nghUe;jpaJ vd;W ghu;j;Jtpl;L kPjp 3 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; ,];jp`hjhthf tUk;. mij
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLj;J mjw;Nfw;wthW nra;a Ntz;Lk;. khypfp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; ,e;j 11 ehl;fSk; mtSf;F jP l;Lila ehl;fs;. Vnddpy; Vw;fdNt 12
ehl;fs; te;Jtpl;lJ. 12 $l;ly; 3> 15 te;Jtpl;lJ. ,J FiwT> mjdhy; 11 ehl;fs;
jPl;L Kbe;jTld; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. khypfp
kj;`ig `dgp kj;`gpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L gpd;gw;Wtjpdhy; 8 ehl;fs; jhd; mq;F
khjtplha; tUtjpdhy; kPjpAs;s kpr;rg;gl;l ehl;fs; njhOfhky; ,Ue;jpUg;ghNs
mij fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
2. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F ,Jtiuf;Fk; te;j mjpfkhd jPl;Lila ehl;fs; ePz;l ehl;fs; 8
ehl;fs; jhd; te; jpUf;fpwJ. Kjy; khjj;jpy; 45 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;. 3
ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,uz;lhk; khjk; 38 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L.
%d;whk; khjk; 43 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 14 ehl;fs; jPl;L. ehd;fhk; khjk; 70 ehl;fs;
Rj;jk; 4 ehl;fs; jPl;L. Ie; jhk; khjk; 49 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 15 ehl;fs; jPl;L. Mwhk;
khjk; 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 11 ehl;fs; jPl;L. ,J Nghd;w fzf;F. khjtplhia
vg;gb fzf;nfLg;gJ?
Kjy; khjj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd tpj;jpahrKkpy;iy> mg; gbNa Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
,uz;lhk; khjk; jhd; 10 ehl;fis jhz;bfpwJ. mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy;
te;JtpLk;. `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; nghUe;jpg; ghu;j;jhy; 3 ehlfs; kl;Lk; jhd;
nghUe;Jk;. MfNt ,g;nghOJ ,tSf;F khjtplha; 3 ehl;fs; jhd;. Kjy; 7 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjh> eLtpy; cs;s 3 ehl;fs; khjtplha;> kPjp 3 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; tUk;. khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Jtiuf;Fk; te;j mjpfkhd jPl;L
ehl;fs; vl;L. Mf vl;L $l;ly; %d;W gjpndhd;W. Mf mtSf;F 11 ehl;fs;
khjtplha;. 12tJ ehs; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpg;ghs;. mts; `dgp kj;`igr;
Nru;e;jtshf ,Ue;J khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjpdhy; Kjypy; cs;s 7 ehl;fs;
gpwF 1 ehs; Mf ,e;j ehl;fspy; tpl;l njhOiffis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;F gpwF %d;whtJ khjj;jpy; 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; tUtjpdhy; mJTk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;. gioa fzf;if itj;J xg;gpl;L ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,];jp`hjh ,y;yhj khjj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . Kjy;
khjj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; 14 ehl;fs; te;j
jPl;by; Kjy; 2 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJTk; 3 ehl;fs; jhd;
nghUe;JfpwJ. kPjp 9 ehl;fs; vy;yhk; ,]; jp`hjh $l;ly; 2 ehl;fs; 11 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthf tUk;. khypfp kj;`gpd;gb ,tSf;F mjpfkhf te;j jPl;L 11
ehl;fs;. 11 kw;Wk; 3> 14 ehl;fs; nghUe;JtpLk;. 14tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L
njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. `dgp kj; `gpd; mbg;gilapy; Kjypy; cs;s 2
ehl;fs; mjw;F gpwF 3ehl;fs; jPl;Lf;F gpwFs;s cs;s 9 ehl;fs; mt;tsT
ehl;fSf;F mts; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf; nfLj;J tpl;l njhOiffis njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. ehd;fhk; khjj;jpy; gioa fzf; if ghu;f;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
Vnddpy; ,];jp`hjhNt ,y;iy. `dgp kj; `gpd;gb mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; 4
ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ. mtSila Rj;j ehl;fs; 70 ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ.
Ie;jhk; khjj;jpy; 10 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; kPz;Lk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F
tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ ehd;fhk; khjj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghuf;;f Ntz;Lk; . ehd;fhk;
khjk;jhd; Ke;jpd ,];jp`hjh ,y;yhj khjk;. ,g;nghOJ xU ehs; $l
nghUe;jtpy;iy. MfNt gioa fzf;if mg;gbNa vLf;f Ntz;b tUk;. MfNt
mtSila Rj;j fhyk; 49 ehl;fshfTk; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; 4
ehl;fshfTk; khwptpLfpwJ. kPjpAs;s 11 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf tUk;. khypfp
kj;`gpd;gb Vw;fdNt ePz;l jPl;L 11 ehl;fs;. mjDld; 3 ehl;fis Nru;f;fk;NghJ 14
ehl;fs;. ,e;j khjk; 14 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jDld; 3 ehl;fis Nru;j;jhy;
17 ehl;fshfptpLk;. ,J 15 ehl;fisj; jhz;btpl;lJ. MfNt mtSila jPl;L
ehl;fs; 15 ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ. `dgp kj;`gpy; ,Ug;gjpdhy; Vw;fdNt
jtwpa 11 ehl;fSila njhOiffis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
MwhtJ khjk; kPz;Lk; jPl;L te;J 10 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; mJTk;
,];jp`hjh. gioa fzf;F ehd;fhk; khjj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
,g;nghOJ te;j 11 ehl;fs; jPl;by; nghUe;jpg; ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. Kjypy; cs;s 4
ehl;fs; jPl;L gpwFs;s 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjh. Mf ehd;F ehl;fs; jhd; ,jpy;
mtSf;F jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. khypfp kj;`gpd;gb 11tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; mts;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;Jtplyhk;. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;jjpdhy; mts; me;j
7 ehl;fis ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLj;J jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk; .

\hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; i`S kw;Wk; epgh]pd; rl;lq;fs;.
\hgp kj;`gpy; i`Sila Fiwe; j fhyk; xU ehshfTk; mjpfgl;r fhyk;
15 ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ. xU ngz;kzpf;F 15 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jhy; me;j 15 ehl;fSf;F gpwF te; j jPl;Lfnsy; yhk;
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mNj Nghy ,uz;L jPl;L fhyj;Jf;F ,ilg;gl;l
Rj;j fhyj;Jila Fiwe;jgl;r fhyk; 15 ehl;fs;. mjhtJ xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L
te;J gpwF mLj; j jPl;L 15 ehl;fSf;F cs;s te;jhy; mij jPl;lhf fUjhky;
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. 9 taJf;F fPOk; 60 taJf;F NkYk; cs;s
ngz;Zf;F tuf;$ba jPl;L i`shf fUjg;glhJ> khwhf mJ ,];jp`hjhthf
fUjg;gLk; . \hgp kj;`gpy; epgh]{ila mjpfgl;rkhf fhyk; 60 ehl;fs;. epgh]{f;F
Fiwe;j fhyk; fpilahJ. fw;gkhd ngz;Zf;F jPl;L te;jhy; mJTk; i`Sila
fzf;fpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; ,ilapy; 15 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf
Rj;jfhyq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; cjhuzkhf 1 ehs; jPl;L te;J gpwF 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L epd;W
gpwF jPl;L te;jhy; me;j 13 ehl;fSk; epgh]{ld; jhd; Nru;f;fg;gLk; .
15 ehl;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; Rj;jkhd fhyk; ,Ue;jhy; mg;nghOJ epgh];
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W mu;j;jk;. 60 ehl;fs; fzf;F ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. 15
ehl;fSf;F gpwF kPz; Lk; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ epgh]{ila fzf;fpy; tuhJ. mJ
i`Sila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F i`Nsh epghN]h epd;Wtpl;lhy;
me;j ngz; Fspg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; jd; fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;tJ
`uhkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; `dgp kj;`gpy; ,J mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. xU
fdtd; jd; kidtpia i`S kw;Wk; epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; njhg;Gs; Kjy;
Koq;fhy; tiu Jdpapd;wp njhLtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy.
`d;gyp kj;`gpy; i`S kw;Wk; epgh]; gw;wpa rl;lq;fs;:
Kjyhtjhf i`Sila Fiwe; j fhyk; xU ehshfTk; mjpfgl;r fhyk; 15
ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ. 15 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te; jhy; mJ
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;lhtjhf> xU jPl;Lf;Fk; mLj; j
jPl;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Fiwe;jgl;r Rj;j fhyk; 13 ehl;fs;. 13 ehl;fSf;F
Kd;dhy; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ i`shf tuhJ. ,];jp`hjhthf tUk;. xd;gJ
taJf;F fPOk; Ik;gJ taJf;F NkYk; cs;s ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L te;jhy; mJ
i`shf fUjg;glhky; ,];jp`hjhthf fUjg;gLk;. fu;g; gkhd ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L
te;jhy; mij ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; glkhl;lhJ. xU ngz;kzpf;F ,];jp`hjh ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtSld;
clYwT nfhs;tJ `uhkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,J kw;w %d;W kj;`gpYk;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. `d;gyp kj;`gpy; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. xU ngz;kzpf;F
epgh]{ila fhyk; Vw;gl;L 40 ehl;fs; Mtjw; F Kd;dhy; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhy; mtSld;
clYwT nfhs;tJ 40 ehl;fs; tiu mDkjp ,y;iy. 40 ehl;fSf;F gpwF jhd;
mDkjp. ,Jtp\akhf kw;w %d;W kj;`gpYk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
`d;gyp kj;`gpy; mDkjpf;fg; gltpy;iy. xU ngz;kzpf;F mtSila jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lhy; mts; Fspg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; mtSld; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ.
Mdhy; `dgp kj;`G kl;Lk; Fspf;fhky; clYwT nfhs;tjw; F mDkjp
nfhLf;fpwJ. `d;gyp kj;`gpd;gb i`Nsh my;yJ epghN]h cs;s xU ngz; iz
jd; fdtu; mtSila ku;k];jhdk; jtpu;j; J njhg;Gs; njhLj;J Koq;fhy; tiu
cs;s gFjpfis jpiuapd;wp njhLtjw; F mDkjp cs;sJ. Mdhy; mt;thW
njhLtJ \hgp kj;`gpYk; khypfp kj;`gpYk; mDkjp ,y;iy. `dgp kj;`gpd;gb
,khKy; m/sk; mG+`dPgh (u`;) mtu;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpapy;iy. Mdhy;
,khk; K`k;kJ (u`;) mtu;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpapUf;fpwJ.
,khk; K`k;kJ (u`;) mtu;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gj;th gad;gLj; jg;gLfpwJ.
`dgp kj;`gpd;gb epgh]{ila $ba fhyk; 40 ehl;fs;. `dgp kj;`ig Nghd;Nw
`d;gyp kj;`gpYk; epgh]{ila $ba fhyk; 40 ehl;fs;. Mdhy; `d;gyp kj;`gpy;
,jw;Fk; Fiwe;j fhyk; fpilahJ. xU ngz;kzpf;F epgh]; Vw; gl;L ve;j ehspy;
epgh]; tutpy;iy me;j ehis mtSf;F Rj;jkhd ehshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
MfNt mts; Fspj;J njhOths;> kw;w ,ghjj;Jfis nra;ths;;. ,Nj Nghd;W jhd;
40tJ ehs; tiu nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; jPl;L tuf;$ba ehl;fspy; mts;
njhOfTk; $lhJ. Nehd;G Nehw;fTk; $lhJ. ,Jjhd; `d;gyp kj;`Gila
rl;lq;fs;.
,g;nghOJ i`S rk;ge;jkhd Nfs;tp gjpy; fs;:
1. xU ngz;kzp ,utpd; eLtpy; J}q;fp tpopj;Jg; ghuf;Fk;NghJ Rj;jkhf ,U;ffpwhs;.
,g;nghOJ mtSila cilia ghu;f;Fk;NghJ rpwpJ ,uj;jk; te; jJNghy
njupfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ me; j ,uj;jk; vg;nghOJ te;jjhf fzf;nfLg;gJ?
jPl;lhdJ ,uT te;jpUe;jhYk; mts; mij vg;nghOJ ghu;j;NjhNyh me; j
Neuj;jpypUe;J jhd; mJ Muk;gpj;jjhf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. cjhuzkhf mts;
,\hTila tf;ij njhOfhky; J}q;Ffpwhs;. gpwF #upad; cjpj;j gpwF
tpopf;fpwhs;. mtSila khjtplha; ,uNt Muk;gpj;jpUe;jhYk; mts; khjtplha;
Kbe;J Rj;jkhd gpwF mts; me;j ,\h njhOifiaAk;> /g[;u; njhOifiaAk;
njhONj Mf Ntz;Lk;.
2. xU ngz;kzp Rj;jkhd epiyapy; J}q;f Muk;gpf;fpwhs;. fhiyapy; tpopj;jJk;
,uj;jk; ,Ug;gij ghu;f;fpwhs;. mg;nghOJ khjtplha; vg;nghOjpypUe;J vd;W
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk;?
xU ngz;kzp ,uT J}q;fpdhYk; mts; ,uj;jj;ij vg;nghOJ ghu;j;NjhNyh
mjpypUe;J jhd; Muk;gpj;jjhf fzf;F tUk;. cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzp ,uT ,\h
njhOfhky; J}q;Ffpwhs;. Mdhy; #upad; cjpj;jgpwF tpopj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ
mtSila cilapy; ,uj;jk; ,Ug;gij ghu;j;jhy; khjtplha; #upad; cjpj;jgpwF
Muk;gpj;jjhf fhuzk; tUk;. mLj;J mts; Rj;jkhd gpwF me;j ,\hitAk;
Rg;i`Ak; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
3. xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; J}q;Ffpwhs;. mts; fhiyapy; tpopj;Jg;
ghu;f;Fk;NghJ xd;Wk; ,uj;jk; ,y;iy. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; mtSila
khjtplha; vg;nghOJ epd;wJ vd;W fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;?
J}q;Fk;NghJ jhd; epd;wjhf fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzp ,\h
njhOfhky; J}q;Ffpwhs;. fhiyapy; Rg;`{ila Neuj;jpy; tpopf;fpwhs; vd;why; mts;
,\hTila njhOifAk; Rg;`{ila njhOifAk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;
mtSila jPl;L ,uNt epd;wjhf mjpy; mu;j; jk; tUk;.
4. xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G fhyj;jpNyh my;yJ `[;[{ila fhyj;jpNyh jd;Dila
khjtplha; fhyj;ij js;spg;NghLtjw;F khj;jpiufs; gad;gLj;jyhkh?
Mk;> mjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mg;gb nra;a Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy; iy.
5. xU ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; xU fdT tUfpwJ. fdtpy; ntl; l;uPkhf
,Ue;jhy; mts; Fspf;f Ntz; Lkh?
,y;iy. mts; Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy. Mdhy; Fspg;gJ ey;yJ. ,Ue;jhYk;
mts; khjtplha; epd;w gpwF Fspf;fj;jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
6. xU khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;kzp Fu;MDila Maj;J mjhtJ
yh,yh` ,y;yh md;j Rg;`hdf ,d;dP Fd;J kpds;shypkPd; vd;gij
Xjyhkh?
jpf;upd; mbg;gilapy; Xjyhk;.
7. xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; #uJy; ,`;yh];> #uJy; /gyf;> #uJe;
eh]; Nghd;witfis Xjyhkh?
Xjf; $lhJ.
8. tPl;by; [{D}ghsp ,Ue;jhy; kyhapfj;Jkhu;fs; tukhl;lhu;fs; vd;W nrhy;thu;fNs>
mg;gb ,Uf;Fk; NghJ khjtplha; cs;s ngz; fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tUthu;fsh?
khjtplha; cs;s ngz;fs; ,Ue;jhy; kyhapfj;Jkhu;fs; tUthu;fs;. Mdhy;
khjtplha; epd;wgpwF Fspf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; mg;NghJ kyhapfj;Jkhu;fs;
tukhl;lhu;fs;.
9. xU fdtd; jd; kidtpia MDiwia mzpe;J nfhz;Nlh my;yJ jd;
gpwg;GWg;ig Jdpahy; kiwj;Jf;nfhz;L clYwT nfhs;syhkh?
mt;thW nra;tJ $lhJ.
10. jPl;L tuf;$ba xU ngz;kzpAld; clYwT nfhs;tJ `uhk;. ,e;j jtwhd
nraiy xUtd; nra;jhy; mtDf;F vd;d jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLk; .
`dgp kj;`gpd; gb ,jw;F xU jz;lidAk; ,y;iy. mtd; my; yh`;tpd;
kdKWfp kz;zpg;G Nfl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz; Lk;.
11. i`S kw;Wk; epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; tplg;gl;l njhOiffis jpUg;gp
njhOtjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwjh?
mg;gb nra;tJ kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpwJ. vg;gbnad;why; cOr; nra;Ak; NghJ
jd; jiy KOtijAk; k];`{ nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; jiy
KOtijAk; fOTtJ kf;&`hf ,Uf; fpwJ. mNj Nghy khjtplha; fhyj;jpy;
tpLgl;l njhOiffis njhOtJ kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhf g`;u; vd;w fpjhgpy;
vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
12. xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L k/upGila tf;J Muk;gpg;gjw;F xU 5 epkplj;jpw;F Kd;
epw;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; m];u; njhOftpy;iynad;why; mij njhOf
Ntz;Lkh?
Mk;. me;j m];u; njhOifia mts; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
13. Fu;MDila trdq;fis xUtu; XJk; NghJ khjtplhAs;s xU ngz;kzp mij
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fyhkh?
mts; tPl;by; cl;fhu;e;J nfhz;L Fu;Mid Xjg;gLtij Nfl;fyhk;. Mdhy;
gs;spthrypy; Xjg;gLfpwJ vd;why; mts; gs;spf;Fs;s nry;tjw;F mDkjpapy;iy.
Vnddpy; gs;spf;Fs;s jPl;Ls;s ngz;kzp nry;tjw;F mDkjpapy;iy.
14. xU ngz;kzpf;F Y`u; tf;J Kbtjw;F miu kzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;G jPl;L
Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ. mJtiu mts; njhOftpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ mts; me;j
njhOifia fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?
xU ngz;kzpf;F xU tf;J njhOifapd; Neuk; Kbtjw;Fs; jPl;L Muk;gpj;J
tpl;lnjd;why; me;j tf;J njhOifia mts; mJtiu njhOftpy;iynad;why;
me;j njhOifia mts; fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. vndd;why; xU tf;J
njhOif mjd; filrp Neuk; tiu Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; jhd; gu;shFk;.
15. xU ngz;kzp toikahf Y`hj; njhOifia njhOfpwhs;. Vnddpy; `jP]py;
vtu; Y`h njhOifia njhOfpwhNuh mtUf;F \`PJila nksj;J fpilf;Fk;
vd;W te;Js;sJ. MfNt mts; Y`h njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jPl;L
te;Jtpl;lhy; mts; Rj;jkhd gpwF me;j Y`hj; njhOifia fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lkh?
gu;shd njhOiffSld; Y`h Nghd;w Rd;dj;jhd njhOifia xU
ngz;kzp njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ mtSf;F jPl;L te;jhy; mts; me; j
Rd;dj;jhd njhOifia jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; gu;shd njhOifia
mts; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;bajpy; iy.
16. xU ngz;kzp Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ mtSf;F khjtplha;
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; me;j Nehd;ig mts; kPz; Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?
Mk;> mt;thW fshr; nra;tJ th[pghf ,Uf;fpwJ.
17. xU ngz;kzp my;yJ xUtu; jd;Dila Nehd;G fg;ghuh Vw;gLnkd;gjw;fhf
mij Kwpf;fpwhu;. mjw; F gpwF jPl;L te; Jtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk;?
,e;epiyapy; mts; me;j Nehd;ig kPz; Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fg; ghuj;J
Njitg;glhJ vd;gjhf j`;jhtP vd;w fpjhgpy; te;Js;sJ.
18. xU ngz;kzp ukohd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk;NghJ jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ
vd;why; mts; rhg;gplyhkh Fbf;fyhkh?
mts; KOikahf VJk; rhg;gplhky; Fbf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;F mDkjpapy;iy.
mts; VjhtJ rhg;gplTk; Fbf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Nehd;ghsp Nghd;W ,Ue;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
19. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. mLj;j jlit 27 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 12 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
mg;gbnad;why; mtSila khjtplha; fhyk; khWkh?
,g;nghOJ 12 ehl;fs; Mdjhy; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;fk;. MfNt gioa
fzf;if ghu;j; jhy; 3 ehl;fs; kl;LNk nghUe;Jk;. MfNt 3 ehl;fs; mtSila
i`shf khwptpLk;. kPjp 9 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fk;.
20. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
,e;j jlit 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF 1 ehs;
jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF 7 ehs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila i`Sila ehl;fs;
khwpajh?
,g;nghOJ gioa fzf;Fld; ghu;j; jhy; ve;jnje;j ehl;fnsy;yhk;
nghUe;jpaNjh mJ i`shf ,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ Kjypy; jPl;L te; j 3 ehl;fSk;
gpwF Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j 1 ehSk; gpwF jPl;L te;j 7 ehl;fspy; Kjy; 1 ehSk;
nghUe;Jk;. MfNt 5 ehl;fs; mtSila i`Sila ehl;fshfTk;> kPjp 6 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
21. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; 26 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk;
,Uf;fpwhs;. ,e;j jlit Kjypy; 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ> gpwF 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tutpy;iy gpwF 4 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ jPl;L te;j fhyq;fspy;
njhOifia tpl Ntz;Lkh?
,g;nghOJ gioa fzf;if ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. vJ vJ nghUe;jpaNjh mJ
nty;yhk; i`shf fzf;fplg;gLk;. kP jpnay;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fk;.
mjdbg;gilapy; 5 ehl;fs; nghUe;Jtjhy; 5 ehl;fs; i`shf ,Uf;Fk;. kPjp 4
ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;fplg;gLk;.
22. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 31 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j jlit 28 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 13 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila
fzf;F vd;d?
13 ehl;fspy; Kjy; 4 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; gpwF 8 ehl;fs;
i`shfTk; kPjp 1 ehs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;fplg;gLk;.
23. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. mLj;j jlit 18 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 9 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
mjw;F gpwF 1 ehSf;F tutpy;iy> mjw;F gpwF 2 ehl;fSf;F te;jhy;
khjtplhahf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLkh?
jPl;L te;j Kjy; 7 ehl;fs; gioa gof;fj;Jld; nghUe;jtpy;iy. nghUe;jhj
ehl;fs; KOtJk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mjw;F gpwF 2 ehl;fs;
mjw;F gpwF 1 ehs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ mjw; F gpwF 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ Mfpa
,e;j 5 ehl;fSk; i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
24. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 25 ehl;fs; rj;jk; ,Ue;J 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
,g;nghOJ 29 ehs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J gpwF 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J gpwF 2 ehl;fs;
Rj;jk; ,Ue;J gpwF 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; me;j ehl;fis i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLkh?
Kjy; 3 ehl;fSk; gpwF Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j 2 ehl;fs; Mfpa 5 ehl;fSk; gioa
toikf;F nghUe;jtpy;iy. mjdhy; mJnty;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fk;.
kPjpAs;s 6 ehl;fspy; 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; nghUe;Jtjhy; mJ kl;LNk i`shf
fzf;fplg;gLk;. kPjp ,];jp`hjhthf te;J NrUk;. Mifahy; mtSila
i`Sila fhyk; khwtpy;iy.
25. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit 35 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J gpwF 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J
gpwF 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuhky; gpwF 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila
i`Sila fzf;F vd;d?
,e;j ,lj;jpy; mtSila toikahf i`Sila fhyk; 7 ehl;fs; jhd;.
filrpahf jPl;L te;j 6 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpw;F tUk;. eLtpy;
tuf;$ba Rj;j fhykhdJ 10 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mJTk; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk; . MfNt Kjypy; jPl;L te;j 2 ehl;fSk; mjw;F gpwFs;s
Rj;jkhd 3 ehl;fSk; gpwF jPl;L te;j 6 ehl;fspy; Kjy; 2 ehl;fSk; Nru;j;J 7
ehl;fs; i`Sila fhykhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. kPjpAs;s 4 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
26. xU ngz;kzpf;F 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;w toik
,Ue;jJ. ,e;j jlit 29 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gpwF 4 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J
gpwF 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuhky; gpwF 6 ehl; fs; kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F
gpwF mtSila Rj;j fhyKk; tUfpwJ. ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F vJ i`Sila
fhykhf fUjg;gLk;?
,tSf;F 10 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; ,J ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;.
gioa fzf;fpy; 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jpUf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ te;j jPl;ilAk; gioa
fzf;ifAk; ghu;j;J 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. Kd;G 24 ypypUe;J
31 tiu mtSf;F jPl;L tUk;. ,e;j jlit 2 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; nghUe;JfpwJ. 3
ehl;fs; nghUe;jpdhy; fhyk; khwptpl;lJ vd;W nrhy;y KbAk;. Mdhy; 3 ehl;fSf;F
Fiwthf ,Ug;gjpdhy; gioa fzf;Nf vLf;fg;gLk; . Mf mtSila jPl;Lila
fhyq;fs; 8 ehl;fshf mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt jPl;L te;j Kjy; 4 ehl;fs;>
mjw;F gpwF 2 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ> mjw;f gpwF 6 ehl;fs; jPl; L te;jNj
mjpy; Kjy; 2 ehl;fs;> Mf nkhj;jk; 8 ehl;fs; i`Sila fhykhfTk;> kPjp
fhyq;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fshf vLf;fg;gLk; .
27. xU ngz;Zila jPl;Lila fhyk; 7 ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit mJ 8
ehl;fshf Mfptpl;lJ. mtSila Rj;j fhyk; khwtpy;iy. mJ 21 ehl;fshfNt
,Uf;fpwJ. ,g; gb ,Ue;jhy; ,tSila jPl;L fhyq;fs; khWkh?
Mk;> ,tSila GJ jPl;L fhyk; 8 ehl;fshf Mdhy; mtSila jPl;L fhyk;
8 ehl;fshf khwptpLk;.
28. xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L 6 ehl;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j jlit 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ>
mjw;F gpwF kPz; Lk; 8tJ ehs; jPl;L te; jJ. mjw; F 25 ehl;fSf;F Rj;jk;
,Ue;jJ. mg; gbnad;why; 8tJ ehs; jPl;L ,]; jp`hjhth?
8tJ ehs; ,uj;jk; te;jNj mJTk; 7tJ te;jjhf jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
mjdhy; mtSila jPl;Lila fhyk; 8 ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ.
29. xU ngz;Zf;F tof;fkhf 5 ehl;fs; jPl; L tUfpwJ. ,g;ngz;kzpf;F 8tJ
ehSk; 9tJ ehSk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF toik Nghy 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;jpUf;fpwhs;. ,g;nghOJ mg;ngz;kzp 6tJ kw;Wk; 7tJ ehspy; ,uj;jj;ijg;
ghu;f;ftpy;iyNa me; j ehspd; njhOifia fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?
mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; ,g;nghOJ 9 ehl;fshf $btpl;lJ. eLtpy; Rj; jkhf
,Ue;j 2 ehl;fSk; jPl;L te;j ehl;fshfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . Mdhy; me;j
Neuj;jpy; njupa tha;g;gpy;yhjjhy; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOjpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;
gpd;dhy; mJ njupe;jgpwF me;j Neuj;jpy; njhOfhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,g;nghOJ mij
fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. Vndd;why; ,g; nghOJ vy;yhNk jPl;Lila ehl;fshfj;
jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLfpwJ.
30. xU ngz;kzpf;F 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L toikahf tUk;. ,e;j jlit 7tJ ehSf;Fg;
gpwFk; njhlu;e;J tUfpwJ. mjhtJ 10tJ ehs; tiuf;Fk; tUfpwJ. MfNt
mts; 7tJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhkh?
mtSila ,uj;jkhdJ 11 ehl;fs; te;jpUe;jhy; 7tJ ehNs mts;
Rj;jkhdjh fzf;F tUk;. 10 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; te;jhy; 10 ehSk; mtSf;F jPl;Ls;s
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. 10tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; jhd; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L
njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhy; mt;thW fzf;nfLf;f KbahJ.
mtSila jPl;L ehl;fs; ,g;nghOJ 10 ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ.
31. xU ngz;kzpf;F tof;fkhf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit 3 ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUfpwJ> mjw;F gpwF 1 ehs; tutpy;iy> mjw;F gpwF 8 ehl;fs; tUfpwJ.
mg;gbnad;why; mtSila jPl;L fhyk; khwptpl;ljh?
ve;nje;j ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jpaNjh mJnty;yhk; i`Sila
ehl;fs;> kPjp ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;.
,jpy; Kjy; 5 ehl;fs;> mjhtJ 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJk;> 1 ehs; Rj;jKk;>
filrp 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jjpy; Kjy; ehSk; Mfpa 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; i`Sila
ehl;fs;. kP jp 7 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthFk;.
32. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 8 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUk;. 31 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,e;j jlit 11 ehl;fs; me;j ngz;kzpf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ mtSila jPl;L fhyk; khwpajhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLkh?
11 ehl;fspy; Kjy; 4 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,uz;lhtJ
7 ehl;fs; gioa 7 ehl;fSld; nghUe;JfpwJ. mJkl;Lk; i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,g;nghOJ mtSila GJ jPl;L fhyk; 7 ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. Rj;j ehl;fspy; ve;j khWjYkpy;iy.
33. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j jlit 18 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J mjw;F gpwF 9 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
gpwF xU ehs; jPl;L tutpy;iy> gpwF 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jhy; mtSila
jPl;Lila fhyq;fs; khWkh?
jPl;L te;j Kjy; 7 ehl;fs; gioa fzf;Fld; nghUe;jNtapy;iy.
mJnty;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. gpwF 2 ehl;fs; jP l;L te;jJ> 1
ehs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ> gpwF 2 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ Mfpa 5 ehl;fSk; gioa
fzf;Fld; nghUe;Jtjhy; ,JNt i`Sila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
34. xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j jlit 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J gpwF 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;J gpwF 2
ehl;fs; jPl;L tuhky; ,Ue;J gpwF 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L mJ vg;gb fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;?
mts; jPl;Lfhyk; 10 ehl;fs; $bajhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
35. xU ngz;kzp jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; Fu;MidAila thu;j;ijfisAk;
Fu;MDila vOj;Jf;fisAk; gbj;J nfhLf; ff;$ba Gj;jfq;fs; mjhtJ mypg;
gh jh gbj;Jf;nfhLf;ff;$ba Gj; jfq;fis ifapy; itf;fyhkh?
mt;thW itj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Fu;MDila
thu;j;ijfs; trdq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ mij jdJ ifahy; njhlf;$lhJ.
Mdhy; gpf;`{ila fpjhGfis njhLtjw;Fk; Rkg;gjw;Fk; mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ.
36. jPl;L te;j xU ngz;kzp Rj;jkhfptpl;lhs;. Rj;jkhd ngz;kzp ve;jnthU
,];yhkpa khjj;jpYk; jthG nra;ayhkh?
jthG nra;ayhk;. vt;tsT rPf;fpuk; KbANkh mt;tsT rPf;fpuk; me;j
jthGfis nra;ayhk;.
37. xU ngz;kzp jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; `[;[{ila Neuj;jpy; r/gh ku;thTf;fpilapy;
r< nra;ayhkh?
nra;ayhk;. gpur;rpidapy;iy.
38. xUtUila tPl;bd; fPo;g; gFjpapy; njhOif miwahf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
fy;ahdk; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfs; mq;F jhd; elf;fpwJ. mq;F jPl;Ls;s ngz;fs;
tuyhkh?
tuyhk;. gpur;rpidapy;iy.
39. xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;lhdJ Rj;jhd Nehd;G gpbj;jpUf;Fk;nghOJ my;yJ
Rd;dj;jhd njhOif njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ te;Jtpl;lJ. mg;nghOJ
me;j Nehd;igNah my; yJ me; j njhOifiaNah fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh?
me;j ngz;kzp me; j Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;igAk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Rd;dj;jhd njhOifiaAk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj; jpy; gu;shd Nehd;G
Nehw;wpUf;Fk;nghOJ jPl;L te;jhy; Rj; jkhd gpwF me; j Nehd;ig fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; gu;shd njhOif njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ jPl;L te;jhy;
me;j gu;shd njhOifia fshr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. Vnddpy; jPl;Ls;s
ngz;fs; gu;shd njhOifia njhOtij my;yh`; flikahf;ftpy;iy. njhOif
tp\aj;jpy; gu;S vd;why; fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. Rd;dj; vd;why; fshr;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;Gila tp\aj;jpy; gu;shf ,Ue;jhYk; Rd;dj;jhf ,Ue;jhYk;
,uz;ilAk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
40. xU ngz;kzp fw;gkhf ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ jPl;L te;jhy; mij i`shf
fUjg; gLkh?
`dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; ,];jp`hjhthf fUjg;gLk; . mts; njhOfTk;
nra;ayhk;. Nehd;Gk; gpbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; khypfp kj;`gpd;gb fw;gkhd fhyj;jpy;
tuf;$ba ,uj;jk; i`shfj;jhd fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j
fw;gkhd ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw; wpdhy; mts; ,e;j fhyq;fspy; Nehd;G
gpbf;fyhk; Mdhy; njhOfff;$lhJ. Mdhy; me;j njhOiffis gpwF fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
41. xU ngz;kzpf;F jdf;F jPl;L epw;Fk;nghOJ me;j ,uj;jj;jpd; epwk; rupahf
njupahjjpdhy; jdf;F jPl;L epd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;W njupatpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ
mts; jPl; L epw;ftpy;iy vd;W njhOfhky; ,Ue;jhy; ghtkh? my;yJ jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W njhOjhy; ghtkh?
mwpahky; nra;jpUe;jhy; ,J ghtk; fpilahJ. mjhtJ jhd; mwpahky; jPl;L
cs;sJ vd;W njhOifia tpLtJ my; yJ jPl;L epd;wJ vd;W njhOtNjh
ghtkpy;iy.
42. xU ngz;kzpf;F 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba tof;fk;
,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mtSf;F 7tJ ehSk; 13tJ ehSk; jPl;L tUfpwJ.
mt;thW te;jhy; mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; ?
7tJ kw;Wk; 13tJ ehl;fspy; tUk; jPl;lhdJ ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. Vndd;why; ,J 10 ehl;fis jhz;b NghapUf;fpwJ. 7tJ ehs;
jPl;L jhd; vd;W epidj;J njhOfhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; me;j njhOiffis gpwF
fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
43. xU ngz;kzpf;F ,];nuhf;nlhkp vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba me;j ,];lui]
ePf;ff;$ba mWit rpfpr;ir nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwFk; mtSf;F jPl;L
te;jhy; mJ jPl;lhf MFkh?
,y;iy. mt;thW tuhJ. kUj;Jtu;fs; nrhw;gb nkhj;jkhf ,];l;ui]
ePf;fptpl;lhy; mtSf;F jPl;L tuhJ. mt;thW te;jhy; mJ NtW VjhtJ
fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wp tUk;nghOJ tuf;$ba Nfs;tp gjpy;fs;:
1. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd; gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F toikahf jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit 13 ehl;fSf;F
jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ mts; njhOfyhkh? 10tJ ehSf;F gpwF
njhOfyhkh Nehd;G gpbf;fyhkh?
13 ehl;fs; mtSf;F jPl;L te;jjpdhy; mts; me;j %d;W ehl;fSf;F njhOf
KbahJ. Mdhy; mts; me;j ehl;fspy; Nehd;G gpbf;fyhk;. Vndd;why; me;j
njhOifia jhd; khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mts; gpd;gw;wpapUg;ghs;. Nehd;ig
khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;gw; wtpy;iy. mjdhy; Nehd;ig me;j 3 ehl;fspy;
gpbf;fyhk;. njhOifia njhOf KbahJ. Mdhy; me;j njhOifia fshthf;fp
gpd;dhy; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. khypfp kj;`gpYk; `dgp kj;`gpYk; Nru;e;j ngz;fspd;
rl;lq;fs; vd;dntd;why; ve;j Nehd;Gfis mtu;fs; i`Sila fhyq;fspy;
jtwtpl;lhu;fNsh me;j Nehd;Gfisnay; yhk; kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz; Lk;.
2. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSila cOit ,];jp`hjhTila ,uj; jkhdJ Kwpf;Fkh?
mtSila cOit ,];jp`hjhTila ,uj; jk; Kwpf;fhJ.
3. nghJthf xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. Mdhy; mtSila
,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fspy; khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;WtJz;L. MfNt me; j
,];jp`hjhTila ,uj;jk; cOit Kwpf;Fkh?
khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjpdhy; mtSila ,];jp`hjhTila ,uj;jk;
cOit Kwpf;fhJ. mts; cOit Kwpf;fhj ve;jnthU nraiyAk;
nra;atpy;iynad;why; mts; ,\hTf;Fr; nra;j cOTld; Rg;i`Ak; njhOf
KbAk;.
4. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F kpdhuj;J Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;gb epw;fhky; Xlf;$ba ,uj;jj;ij vd;d
nrhy;tJ?
`dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; Kjy; 10 ehl; fs; i`Sk; mjw;FLj;J te; j
20 ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mts; khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;Wtjpd; fhuzkhf 15 ehl;fs; i`Sk; mjw;fLj; j 15 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthfTk; MFk;. ,Nj rl;lk; jhd; \hgp kj;`gpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
5. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F toikahf 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j jlit 11 ehl;fs;
te;Jtpl;lJ. mtSila jPl;L khwptpl;ljh? mts; 3tJ ehSf;F gpwF
njhOfyhkh?
mtSila jPl;Lila fhyk; khwtpy; iy> mJ ,g;nghOJk; 3 ehl;fs; jhd;.
Mdhy; mts; khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjpd; fhuzkhf mtSila jPl;Lila
fhyq;fs; 6 ehl;fshf khWk;. ,Jtiuf;Fk; te;j jPl;Lfspy; mjpfkhd ehl;fs; 3
ehl;fs; jhd; vd;why; %d;Wld; ,d;ndhU %d;iw $l;bdhy; 6 ehl;fs; MFk;.
mts; 10tJ ehs; tiuf;Fk; njhOf KbahJ. fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mjw;F
gpwF jPl;L tuyhk; my;yJ Kd;$l;bNa epw;fyhk; ,e;j epiyikfs; ,Ug;gjpdhy; 10
ehl;fs; Kbe;j gpwF 3tJ ehspypUe;J vj;jid ehl;fs; jtwpaNjh mj; jid
ehl;fspd; njhOiffis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
6. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F toikahf 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jKk; 6 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; tUfpwJ. ,g;gbg; gl;l
ngz;kzpf;F ,e;j jlit 15 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ mts;
njhOfyhkh?
khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; xNu xU nrhl;L ,uj;jk; te; jhYk; mij
jPl;lhf fUjg;gLk;. mtSf;F ,Jtiu mjpfkhd ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jijAk;
,d;ndhU 3 ehl;fisAk; Nru;j;J vj;jid ehl;fs; tUfpwNjh mj;jid ehl;fs;
i`Sila ehl;fshf khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . MfNt 9
ehl;fs; mtSf;F i`Sila fhykhff; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpwJ. 10tJ ehs;
mtSf;F jPl;L te; jhy; njhOff;$lhJ. jd;Dila jPl;lhdJ mjpfkhfptpl;lJ vd;W
`dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. 11tJ ehSk; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fhfptpLk;. MfNt mts; 11tJ ehSf;F gpd;dhy; ve;nje;j
njhOiffis njhOftpy;iyNah mitfisnay;yhk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 15tJ
ehs; tiuf;Fk; jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; mJnty; yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mtSf; F ,uj;jk; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W ed;whfj; njupe;Jtpl;lhy;
mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,jpy; ey; ytop
vd;dntd;why; xt;nthU tf;jpYk; me;j tf; J Kba rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; Kd;G tiu
jhkjpj;jpUe;J jPl;L epd;Wtpl;ljh ,y;iyah ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOfyhk;. epw;ftpy;iynad; why; mts; fhj;jpUf;fNth Fspf;fNth
Njitapy;iy. xU ehisapy; my;yJ xU Neuj; jpy; mjpfhiyapy; rpwpjsT ,uj;jk;
te;Jtpl;lJ vd;gjw;fhf KO ehSk; tpl;Ltpl;L mLj;j ehs; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjpy;iy. mtSf;F vg;nghOJ jPl;L epd;wNjh mg;nghONj Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
,tSf;F toikahf 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit Rj; jkhd ehl;fs;
te;j gpwF jPl;L fhyk; Kiwapd;wp khwptpLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk;?
mjhtJ ,g;nghOJ jPl;L te;JtpLfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 3 ehl;fs; Mtjw;F
Kd;Ng epw;fpwJ. gpwF kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. my; yJ Muk; gpj;J epd;WtpLfpwJ.
mjw;F gpwF 3 ehl;fs; fopj;J kPz;Lk; tUfpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy; mts; vd;d nra;a
Ntz;Lk;?
xU jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lnjd;why; mjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; kPz;Lk; jPl;L tUkh
vd;W ghu;g;gjw;F fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;? my;yJ xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; ghuf;f
Ntz;Lkh? my;yJ 24 kzp NeuKk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lkh?
`dgp kj;`Gila rl;lkhdJ xU ngz;kzpAila jPl;L fhyk; Fiwe;jJ
Rj;jkhd fhyq;fs; 15 ehl;fSf;F gpwF jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Rj;j fhyk; 15
ehl;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf xU ngz;kzpf;F jP l;L ,Ue;jhy; Fspj;J tpl;L jPl;Lila
fhyq;fspy; njhOfNth Nehd;G Nehw;fNth $lhJ. 3 ehl;fs; Mtjw;F Kd;Ng jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lhy; xU tf;Jila KbT Neuj;jpw;F rw;W Kd;G tiu fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lhy; cO kl;Lk; nra;J nfhz;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;. Fspf;fj;
Njitapy;iy. kPz;Lk; jPl;L te;jhy; njhOifia epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 3tJ
ehs; KbT tiu ,t;thW nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy. Vnddpy; ,J
i`Sila rl;lj;jpw;F cl;glhJ. cO kl;LNk NghJkhdJ. khypfp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; xU nrhl;L ,uj;jk; te;jhYk; mJ i`shfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk;. MfNt
,uj;jk; epw;Fk; tiu mtshy; njHOf KbahJ. mts; rupahf jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ
vd;W epidj;jhy; mts; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;. xt;nthU tf;Jila
fhyj;jpYk; xU nrhl;L ,uj;jk; te; jhYk; NghJk;. mts; jPl;L epd;wgpwF me;j
tf;Jila filrpf;F rw;W Kd;G Neuk; tiu ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. epd;w khjpup
njupe;Jtpl;lhy; mts; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;.
8. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;. khypfp
kj;`gpd; rl;lq;fs; vd;d i`S epgh]{ila rl;lq;fs; vd;d `dgp
kj;`gpw;Fk; khypfp kj;`gpw;Fk; VNjDk; tpj; jpahrq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
epgh]{ila fhy;q;fs; `dgp kj;`gpd;gb mjpfkhd ehl;fs; 40 ehl;fshfTk;
khypfp kj;`gpy; 60 ehl;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mts; 60 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; njhOf
KbahJ. mjpy; ,uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw; gl;l ehl;fis kl;Lk; jhd; ghu;f;fg; gLk; . Rj;j
fhyq;fis ghuf;fg;glhJ. Rj;jk; 40 ehl;fSf;F gpwF te;Jtpl;lhy; mts;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;. jpBnud;W ,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lhy; mts; njhOf
KbahJ. mjdhy; mtSila ,uj;j ehl;fis mts; Fwpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl tu
Ntz;Lk;. mij itj;J jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mJ 60 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; tuyhk;.
,g;nghOj xU ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ> my;yJ te;j ,uj;jk; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;
mjhtJ 20 ehl;fspy; ,uj;jk; epd;Wtpl;lhy; gpur;ridapy;iy. 40 ehl;fSf;F gpwF
te;jhy; ,e;j gpur;rid ,Uf;fpwJ. xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wpdhy;
mts; khypfp kj;`gpy; i`S epgh]{ila rl;lq;fis ed;whf njupe;jpUg; gJ
mtrpak;. mg;nghOJk; ,uz;L kj;`igAk; xg;gpl;L ve;j tpjpapy; fl;Lg;gLk; vd;gij
ghu;f;f KbAk;.
9. 15 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba epiyfspy; cjhuzkhf> `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU
ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wk;NghJ> mtSf;F toikahf 23 ehl;fs;
Rj;jKk; 6 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; tUk;nghOJ> ,e;j jlit 15 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jhy;
mts; vg;nghOJ njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;?
15 ehl;fSf;F gpwF xU nrhl;L ,uj;jk; te; jhYk; rupjhd; khypfp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; mJ jPl;lhfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk; . ,Jtiuf;Fk; jPl;L te;j fhyj;jpy; ve;j
fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhd ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jpUe;jNjh mjDld; 3 ehl;fs; Nru;j;Jjhd;
mtSila jPl;L fzf;F vLf;fg;gLk; . mjdhy; ,Jtiuf;Fk; mtSf;F mjpfgl;r
jPl;L 6 ehl;fs; vd;W nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ. mjDld; 3 ehl;fisr; Nru;j;jhy; mJ 9
ehl;fs; tUk;. mNj Nghy 10tJ ehSk; mts; jPl;Lf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fyhk;. `dgp
kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; 10tJ jPl;L tuyhk; vd;gjpdhy; mjw;F fhj;jpUf;f
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. 11tJ ehs; jPl;L te;jTld; mts; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F
vd;gjhf epidj;J mts; Fspj;J njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghy 6tJ
ehSf;F gpwF ve;jnje;j Neuj; njhOiffs; jtwpaNjh vy;yhtw;iwAk; mts;
fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 15 ehs; tiuf;Fk; tuf;$ba vy;yh jPl;LfSk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; mtSf;F tUk;.
10. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUtJ toikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; 25 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e; j jlit jPl;L epw; fhky;
Ngha;f;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ mts; vg;gb jPl;il fzf;nfLg; gJ?
`dgp kj;`gpd;gb 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila i`S 5
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mjhtJ nghUe;jpg; ghu;j;jy; vDk; fzf;fpd;gb
,t;thW tUk;. khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mtSf;F jPl;L mjpfkhdjhf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mjhtJ Ie;Jld; %d;W ehl;fisr; Nru;j;J 8 ehl;fshf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. 11tJ ehs; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpg;ghs; . 5tJ
ehSf;F gpwF tpLgl;l njhOiffis mts; fshr; nra;ths;.
11. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F toikahf 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; J 24 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhd fhyq;fs;
,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit mts; 9tJ ehs; ,uj;jj;ijg; ghu;f;fpwhs; vd;why; vd;d
nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
mtSila jPl;Lila fhyq;fs; ,g;nghOJ 9 ehl;fshf khwptpLfpwJ.
12. `dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
mtSf;F toikahf 4 ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;Fk;. 26 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,e; j
jlit 4 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. gpwF 3 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L ,y;iy. gpwF 3
ehl;fSf;F kP z;Lk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
khypfp kj;`gpd;gb rl;lk; nrhy;tjhdhy; ,Jtiuf;Fk; te;j mjpfkhd jPl;L
fhyj;ij Kjypy; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . eP z;l jPl;L fhyk; 4 ehl;fshf ,Ue;jhy;
ehd;Fld; %d;iw $l;b 7 ehl;fs; vd;W nrhy;yptplyhk;. 8> 9> 10tJ ehl;fspy; te;j
jPl;lhdJ ,];jp`hjhthf MfptpLk;. `dgp kj;`gpy; ,Ug;gjpd; fhuzkhf ,e;j 10
ehl;fSk; `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; jPl;lhf fUjg;gl;L mts; tpLgl;l
njhOiffis fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. me;j 10 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; mts;
njhOfTk; Njitapy;iy.
`dgp kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU ngz;kzp khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wfpwhs;.
`[;[py; rpy tp\aq;fis nra;tjw;fhf Ntz;b nra;fpwhs; vd itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;
mts; `[;[pDila vy;yh gu;SfisAk; mts; khypfp kj;`Gila rl;lg;gbjhd;
nra;a Ntz;Lkh vd;why; ,y;iy. mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; cOTila
tp\aq;fs; njhOifAila tp\aq;fs; kl;Lk; khypfp kj;`ig
gpd;gw;wpf;nfhs;syhk;. kw;w vy;yhtw;iwAk; mts; `dgp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wpajhy;
`dgp kj;`gbNa mts; nrayhw;wyhk;.
epgh]; rk;ge;jkhd Nfs;tpfSk; gjpy;fSk;:
1. xU ngz;kzpf;F Foe;ij gpwe; jTld; mtSf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. ,e;j ,uj; jk;
epgh]hf fUjg;gLkh my; yJ ,];jp`hjhthf fUjg;gLkh?
Foe;ij gpwg; gjw;F Kd;dhy; tuf;$ba ,uj;jKk; my;yJ ghjp Foe;ij
ntspahFk;NghJ tuf;$ba ,uj;jKk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;. ,e;j
epiyapy; me;j ngz;kzp fhyk; Kbtjw;F Kd;dhy; kz;zpf;fg;glf;$ba xU
#o;epiyapy; cOr; nra;J njhOf Ntz; Lk;.
2. xU ngz; fg; ghuj;Jila Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;. mts; 60 Nehd;G
Kbg;gjw;Fs;shfNt Foe;ij gpwe;JtpLk;. 3 my;yJ 5 Nehd;ig mts; tpl
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. ,ij epgh]{f;F gpwF Nehw;fyhkh?
fg;ghuh Nehd;G Nehw;ff;$ba ngz;fs; eLtpy; i`nsh epghN]h te;jhy;
mtu;fs; me;j tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis gpd;dhy; Nehw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.
3. xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe;jTld; epgh]{ila fhyk; 25 ehl;fshf
,Ue;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ij gpwe; j gpwF 45 ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ. mtSila
epgh]{ila fhyk; khwpapUf;fpd;wjh?
mtSila epgh]{ila fhyk; 25 ehl;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,uz;lhtJ
Foe;ijf;Fg; gpwF 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;jjpdhy; Kjypy; cs;s fzf;Fjhd;
vLf;fg;gLk; . mjhtJ 25 ehl;fSf;F gpwF te;j 20 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshf te;J mjpYs;s njhOiffisnay; yhk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; .
4. xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe; ij gpwf;fpwJ. gpwe;j gpwF 30 ehl;fSf;F epgh];
tUfpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ijf;F 35 ehl;fs; epgh]; tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ve;j
,uj;jKk; tutpy;iy. 30tJ ehSf;F gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhdJ epgh]h
my;yJ ,];jp`hjhth?
35 ehl;fSNk mtSila epgh]hfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk;. mtSila epgh]{ila
fhyk; 30 ehl;fspypUe;J 35 ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ.
5. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe;jTld; 23 ehl;fs; epgh]; tUfpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ Foe;ijf;Fk; 23 ehl;fSf;F epgh]; te;J epd;Wtpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF
kPz;Lk; 29 ehs; te;J 39tJ ehs; tiuf;Fk; te;jJ. me;j filrp 10 ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fkh?
,y;iy. mtSila filrp 10 ehl;fSk; Nru;j;J mtSila epgh]{ila
fzf;F 39 ehl;fshf MfptpLk;.
6. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe; jTld; 40 ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jk;
te;jpUf;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 10 ehl;fSf;F xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. mjw;F gpwF 10
ehl;fSf;F kPz; Lk; ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. gpwF 20 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,J
vd;d fzf;F?
epgh]{ila 40 ehl;fs; Kbe;jgpwF Fiwe;jgl;rk; 15 ehl;fSf;F Rj;jk;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rj;jkhd 10 ehl;fSf;F gpwF te;j jPl;Lila 10 ehl;fspy; Kjy;
5 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; mLj;j 5 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; i`Sila ehl;fshfTk;
,Uf;Fk;.
7. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwe; jTld; 30 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ.
mLj;j Foe;ijf; F 30 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;J gpwF 5 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; ,Ue;J
gpwF 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ epgh]{ila
fzf;fh?
mtSila ,uj;jk; 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky; Nghdjhy; 30tJ ehSf;F gpwF
te;jnjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh.
8. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ gps;isfSf;F 30 ehl;fs; jPl;L
te;jjhfTk; %d;whtJ gps;is ngWk;NghJ 20 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; J epd;Wtpl;lJ.
28tJ ehs; tiuf;Fk; jPl;L tutpy;iy. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; mts; jd; fdtDld;
clYwT nfhs;syhkh?
me;j ngz;kzpf;F 30 ehs; tiuf;Fk; clYwT nfhs;tJ MfhJ. Vnddpy;
gioa fzf;F tiuf;Fk; jhkjpj;jpUf;f Ntz; Lk;.
9. xU ngz;kzpf;F ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ij gpwe; jTld; jPl;L te;J 20 ehl;fSf;F
gpwF epd;Wtpl;lJ. 30tJ ehs; tiu Rj;jkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhs;. Kjy;
Foe;ijf;F vj; jid ehl;fs; epgh]; te; jJ vd;W mtSf;F epidtpy;iy.
mg;nghOJ mts; 20tJ ehSf;F gpwF njhOf Ntz;Lkh?
Kjy; Foe;ijf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; epgh]; te;jJ vd;gij njupe;jpUg;gJ kpf
mtrpak;. mts; mjid kwe;jjpdhy; vg;nghOJ ,uj;jk; epd;wNjh mg;nghOjpypUe;J
Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; 40 ehl;fs; Kbfpd;w
tiuapy; jd; fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ. gioa fzf;F 21 ehl;fshf
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mts; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;jpUf;fyhk;. 22tJ ehs; $l
clYwT nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mtSf; F gioa fzf;F njupahjjpdhy; 40
ehl;fs; tiu clYwT nfhs;tjw;F jhkjpj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba #o;epiy Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
10. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; Foe; ij gpwe;jTld; 10 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jJ. gpwf
mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L Nehd;G Nehw;f Muk;gpj;jhs;. gpwF 20 ehl;fSf;F gpwF
kPz;Lk; jPl;L Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF Rj;jkhd fhyq;fs; 15 ehl;fSf;F
Nky; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; Nehw;w Nehd;G rupah?
xU ngz;kzp 40 ehl;fs; KbAk; tiu eLtpy; 15 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L
te;jhYk; $l mJTk; epgh]hfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk; . Mifahy; me;j fhyj;jpy;
ve;jnje;j Nehd;Gfis mts; Nehw;whNsh mitfis kPz; Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; .
mJ gu;shd Nehd;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
11. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; Foe;ij ngWk;NghJ epgh]{ila fhyk; 20 ehl;fshf
,Ue;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ Foe;ijf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jJ gpwF 20
ehl;fSf;F tutpy; iy. gpwF kP z;Lk; 13 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jJ mg;nghOJ
mtSila jPl;L fhyk; khwpajh?
,uz;lhtJ gps;isf;F 20 ehl;fs; jhd; epgh]; fhyk;. mJ khwtpy;iy.
vndd;why; me;j fzf; if Nru;f;Fk;NghJ 40 ehl;fis jhz;LfpwJ. filrpahf jPl;L
te;j 13 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshf tUk;.
12. xU ngz;Zf;F toikahf epgh]{ila fhyq;fs; 23 ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ gps;is gpwe;jTld; 2 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jJ gpwF 30 ehl;fSf;F
xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. gpwF 3 ehl;fSf;F te;jJ gpwF 7 ehl;fSf;F xd;Wk;
tutpy;iy. gpwF xU ehs; te; jJ. ,t;thwhd epiyapy; epgh]{ila fhyk;
khwpajh?
Kjypy; te; j 23 ehl;fs; KOtJk; epgh]hFk;. mjw;F gpwF te; j
jPl;Lfnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthFk;.
13. xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; Foe;ij gpwF 20 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ. gpwF
,uz;lhtJ Foe;ij gpwe;j gpwF xU ehs; jPl;L te;J gpwF 34 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF xU ehs; jPl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 15
ehl;fSf;F xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. mjw;F gpwF xU ehs; te;jpUf;fpwJ. mtSila
epgh]; khwptpl;ljh?
Mk;> mtSila epgh]{ila fhyk; khwptpl;lJ. Vndd;why; me;j 15 ehl;fs;
Rj;jk; vd;W te;jNj mJ 40 tJ ehs; jhz;ba gpwF jhd; tUfpwJ. mjdhy;
mtSila jPl;Lila fhyk; 36 ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ. kpdh`{thupj; vd;w
fpjhgpypUe;J ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ. gioa 20 ehspypUe;J 36 ehshf mtSila fzf;F
khwptpl;lJ. 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jk; 40 ehl;fis jhz;bajhy; mjw;F Ke; jpd jPl;Lld;
Kbj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
14. xU ngz;kzpf;F 30 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mjw;F gpwF 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jhy; mJ epgh]h?
mtSila epgh]; 30 ehl;fs;. filrpapy; te;j ,uj;jk; i`Silajhf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,J kd;`y; vd;fpw fpjhgpy; te; jpUf;fpwJ.
,j;jj; rk;ge;jkhd Nfs;tp gjpy;fs;:
1. i`spy; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;kzpia mtSila fdtu; jyhf; nrhd;dhy;
me;j vg;nghOJ vg;nghOJ kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;?
xU ngz;Zf;F i`Sila #oNyh my;yJ epgh]{ila #oNyh
,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtis jyhf; nrhy;tJ gpj;mj;jhfTk; `uhkhd nrayhfTk;
,Uf;fpwJ. MdhYk; me;j epiyapy; jyhf; nrhd;dhYk; me;j jyhf; cz;lhfptpLk;.
me;j ngz;kzp me;j ,j;jj;Jila fhyj;ij ,g;nghOJ te;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; jPl;L
Kbe;jTld; mLj;j jPl;il fzf;F itj; J %d;W KOikahd i`Sila
fhyq;fs; KbAk; tiu mts; ,j;jh ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;whtJ jPl;L Kbe;jTld;
mts; Rj;jkhfptpLths;. me;j Rj;jkhd fhyj;jpy; %d;whtJ jPl;L Kbe;jTld;
mts; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,j;jh vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; xU ngz;kzp
jd;Dila fdtu; ,we;J NghtjpdhNyh my;yJ tpthfuj;J Vw; gl;LtpLtjpd;
fhuzkhfNth mLj;j jpUkzk; nra;tjw;F vt;tsT fhyk; jhkjpg;gJ MFk; .
2. xU ngz;kzp mts; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhyj;jpy; jyhf; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhs;.
,e;j epiyapy; mts; vt;tsT fhyj; jpw;F gpd; ,uz;lhtJ jpUkzk; nra;ayhk;?
`dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mtSila Kjy; Rj;jfhyk; Muk; gpj;J mJ
Kbe;j gpwF vg;nghOJ %d;whtJ jPl;L Kbfpd;wNjh mJtiuf;Fk; mts;
fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF Rj; jkhd gpwF mtSila ,j;jh mNjhL
Kbe;JtpLk;. gpwF mts; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
3. xU fdtu; tghj;jhfptpLfpwhu;. mtUila kidtp vj;jid ehl;fs; fopj;J
kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;?
mts; 4 khjq;fs; 10 ehl;fs; fopj;J kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
4. xU ngz;kzp khjtplha; mwNt tuhky; epd;W NghFk; taJilatshf
,Uf;fpwhs;. mts; tpthfuj;J nra;ag;gl;lhy; vt;tsT fhyk; fhj;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;?
mts; kWkzk; Kbg;gjw;F 3 khjq;fs; fhj; jpUf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
5. fw;gkhd ngz;kzp jyhf; nrhy;yg; gl;lhy; mts; vg;nghOJ mLj;j jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhs;syhk;?
vg;nghOJ mts; Foe;ijia ngw;nwLf; fpwhNsh mNjhL mtSila
,j;jhTila fhyk; Kbe;JtpLk;. mjw;F gpwF mts; mLj; j jpUkzk; nra;J
nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; epgh]{ila fhyk; Kbe;jgpwF jhd; mts; mLj;j fdtUld;
clYwT nfhs;s KbAk;.
6. xU ngz;kzpf;F jpUkzk; Kbe;J jd; fdtDld; tpL$lNt ,y;iy. ,e;j
epiyapy; mts; jyhf; nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; vt;tSt fhyk; ,j;jh ,Uf;f Ntz; Lk;?
mts; ,j;jh ,Uf;fj; Njitapy; iy.
7. xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila jPl;Lila fhyj;ij jd; fdtuplk;
nrhy;ytpy;iynad;why; ,J Fw;wkh?
xU ngz;kzp jdJ i`Sila fhyj; ij jd; fdtuplk; kiwg;gNjh
my;yJ i`Sila ngz;kzpAld; clYwT nfhs;tNjh Fw;wk; jhd;. fdtd;
kidtpaplk;> eP i`Sila fhyj; jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whah vd;W Nfl;lhy; mts; gjpy;
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mt; thW nrhy;yhtpl;lhy; mJ ngupa Fw;wkhfptpLk;. uRYs;sh`p
]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mts; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;: ve;j ngz;kzp
jd;Dila jPl;Lila Muk;gj;ijAk; KbitAk; jd;Dila fdtdplk;
kiwf;fpd;whNsh mts; rgpf;fg;gl;ltshfpwhs; vd;W rt;`puh vd;w fpjhgpy; tUfpwJ.
MfNt jd;Dila fdtuplkpUe;J Vkhw;WtJ> jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lhy; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W
nrhy;tjpy;iy> my;yJ Ngha;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;Wk; nrhy;tjpy;iy. my;yh`{
Rg;`hd`{ tjMyh ,e;j tp\aj;ij ekf;F fz;bg;ghf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. NkYk;
my;yh`{jMyh Mz;fSf;F jPl;Ls;s ngz;fSld; clYwT nfhs;tij mDkjpf;f
tpy;iy. Fu;Md; kWj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. #uj;Jy; gfuh Maj; 222y; my;yh`{ Rg;`hd`{
tjMyh $Wfpd;whd;> jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fis mtu;fs;
Rj;jkhf MFk; tiu ePq;fs; mz;l Ntz;lhk;. NkYk; `jP]; \uPgpy;
$wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ> ve;j ngz;kzp i`Sila fhyj;jpNyh epgh]{ila fhyj;jpNyh
,Uf;fpwhNsh mtis JzpfSf;F Nky; jhd; njhLtjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,jdpd;Wk; rpwe;jJ KOikahf mfd;wpUg;gJjhd; vd;gjhf jg;uhdpAila
mwptpg;gpy; te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtSila fdtu; me;j ngz;kzpapd; cliy mjhtJ njhg;G
Kjw;nfhz;L Koq;fhy; cl;gl cs;s cWg;Gf;fis ntWk; fuq;fshy; njhlyhkh>
mjhtJ ,d;gj;ij mDgtpf;fyhkh vd;W Nfl;Fk; nghOJ> ,jpy; gytifahd
fUj;Jf;fs; khu;f;fr; rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. njhlhky; ,Ug;gJ jhd; ey;yJ. ,khk;
mG+`dPgh (u`;) mtu;fisg; nghUj;jtiuapy; fdtdhdtu; i`spNyh my;yJ
epgh]pNyh ,Uf;ff;$ba jd; kidtpia njhg;Gs; Kjy; Koq;fhy; tiu njhlyhk;.
Mdhy; xU Jzp xd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,khk; K`k;kJ (u`;) mtu;fspd;
fzf;Fg;gb mtis jd; fdtu; me;j cWg; Gfis njhlyhk; vd;W uj;J K`;jhu;
vd;w fpjhgpy; te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; kg;#j; vd;w fpjhgpy; $wg; gLtjhtJ> xU
ngz;kzp jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ mtspd; njhg;GspypUe;J
Koq;fhYf;fpilNa mtSila fdtd; njhLtjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mjpy; Fwpg;ghf ,khk; K`k;kJ (u`;) mtu;fspd; fUj;jhtJ>
me;j ,ilg;gl;l gFjpfis mDgtpf;fyhk; Mdhy; clYwT kl;Lk; nfhs;sf;$lhJ.
`d;gyp kj;`Gila rl;lKk; ,Nj Nghd;W jhd; cs;sJ. ,khk; K`k;kJ (u`;)
mtu;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mtrpakhd xU #o;epiyapy; ,e;j tp\aj;ij gad; gLj; jpf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. K];ypk;> jpu;kpjP> mG+jhT+J Nghd;w
`jP]; fpue;jq;fspYk; clYwitj; jtpu;j;J kw;w tp\aq;fis mDgtpj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;W te;Js;sJ. mNj Nghy ,g;Dkh[h kw;Wk; mG+jhT+jpy;
te;jpUg;gjhtJ> ePq;fs; cq;fSila kidtpkhu;fs; i`spYk; epgh]pYk;
,Ue;jhYk; mtSila mgk; ku;k]; jhdj;ij kiwj;Jnfhz;L mtu;fis
mDgtpj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
nkd;r]; rk;ge;jkhf kf;fs; kj;jpapYs;s Fog;gq;fs; ,ijg; gw;wp ,q;F
tpsf;Ffpwhu;fs;.
,d;lu;nel;by; epiwa tp\aq;fs; nkd;ri]g; gw;wp Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;fNs
mnjy;yhk; rupah jtwh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. mjpy; ,tu;fs; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ> xU rpy
fUj;Jf;fisf; Fwpg; gpl;L mjw;F gjpy; jUfpwhu;fs;.
1. Kjyhtjhf xU ghapd;l;> `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; xU ngz;Zf;F 55
taJf;F Nkyhf ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;Zf;F fUQ;rptg;G my;yJ fUg;G
epwj;jpy; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ i`Sila ,uj;jkhfTk; NtW VjhtJ epwj;jpy;
te;jhy; mJ i`S ,y; iy vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fNs vd;fpw nra;jpia Nfl;ljw;F
,tu;fs; gjpy; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;> ve;j ngz;kzp me;j taij jhz;btpl;lhu;fNsh
mjhtJ NkdNgh]{ila taij jhz;btpl;lhu;fNsh mjw;F gpwF
mtu;fsplkpUe;J tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhdJ ve;j epwkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd; mJ
,];jp`hjh jhd; mJ i`shf KbahJ. NkdNgh]{ila taJ `d;gyp
kj;`Gila taJ 50MfTk;> `dgp kj;`gpy; 55MfTk;> \hgp kj;`gpy;
60MfTk;> khypfp kj;`gpy; 70MfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy; ve;j epwj;jpy;
te;jhYk; rupjhd; mJ ,];jp`hjh mJ i`S ,y;iy vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ> ,d;lu;neul;by; ,e;j khjpup Nghl;bUf;fpwNj vd;W mLj;j Nfs;tp
Nfl;Fk;nghOJ> xU ngz;Zf;F 2 khjq;fs; njhlu;gbahf xNu ehl;fs; xNu
msT jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ mjw; F xU fzf;F te;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF
mts; vg;nghOjhtJ mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba khjq;fspy; gioa fzf;NfhL
$lNth FiwaNth te;jhy; mtSf;F me;j ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F
njhlu;ejhw;Nghy te;Nj xU gj;J ehisf;F my;yJ xU vl;L ehisf;F te;jNj
mijj;jhNd fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk; vd;W ,d;lu;nel;by; Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
kw;wij gw;wp ftiyg;glj; Njitapy;iy. $bdhYk; Fiwe;jhYk; ftiyapy;iy.
mjhtJ ,uz;L khjk; njhlu;e;J xNu vz;zpf;ifapYs;s ehl;fs; te;jpUf;fpwJ.
mg;gbnad;why; mJ jhd; msT mjw;F gpwF vijAk; ghu;f;fj;Njitapy; iy.
mij mg;gbNa gpd;gw; wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;fpw tp\aj;ij ,d;lu;nel;by;
Nghl;bUf;fpwNj vd;W Nfl;ljw;F ,tu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;> xU rupahd xU jPl;L
Vw;gl;lJ vd;why; mij xU eilgof;fj;Jf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,uz; L
khjk; my;yJ 12 khjk; vj;jid khjk; njhlu;e;J te;jhYk; me;j fhyq;fs;
vg;gb khWfpwJ vd;gij ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gioa fzf;NfhL khWfpwjh
,y;iyah vd;gijg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gj;J ehl;fSf;F $bdhy; $baJ jhd;>
my;yJ Fiwe;jhy; Fiwe;jJ jhd;. cjhuzkhf 6 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba xU
ngz;Zf;F ,g;nghOJ 7 ehl;fs; ghu;j;jhy; 7 ehl;fshf khwptpLk;. mLj;j khjk;
kPz;Lk; 6 ehl;fshdhy; mJ kPz; Lk; khwpf;nfhz;L tUk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky;
nrd;why; gioa fzf;F ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . 12 ehl;fs; te;jhy; kPz;Lk; gioa 6
ehl;fs; fzf;Ff;F mJ khwptpLk;. ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ Nghy; ,uz;L khjk; te; jhy;
mJ jhd; msT mjw;F gpwF ghu;f;fj;Njitapy;iy vd;gnjy;yhk; ,y;iy
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
3. %d;whtJ xU ngz;kzpf;F khjtplha; tUfpwJ. me;j khjtplhapw;F eLtpy; gy
Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;why; me;j vy;yh Rj;jkhd ehl;fisAk;
khjtplhAld; Nru;j;J i`shfj; jhd; fzf; nfLf;fg;gLk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fNs
vd;gjw;F vd;d nrhy;yg; gLfpwJ vd;why; ,J vj;jid ehl;fs; tUfpwJ vd;gJ
Kf;fpak;. mij itj;J jhd; ehk; mij i`sh my;yJ i`S ,y; iyah
vd;gij fzf;nfLf;f KbAk;. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F njhlu;e;J 7 ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUfpwJ. gpwF mLj; j jlit 3 ehl;fs; ,Ue;J gpwF 2 ehl;fs;
xd;Wkpy;yhky; gpwF 2 ehl;fs; te;jhy; ,e;j 7 ehl;fSk; mtSf;F i`shfj;
jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. Mdhy; ,d;ndhU tp\aj;jpy; xU ngz;Zf;F 3 ehl;fs;
tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF 3 ehl;fSf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF xU ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF
2 ehl;fs; tutpy;iy. gpwF 2 ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. mjw;F 2 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J Nghd;w fzf;nfLj;jhy; ,J Nghd;W te;jJ vd;why; ,J
vd;d tupirapy; tUfpwJ vd;why; xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
gpwF 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L tutpy;iy. gpwF 1 ehs; tUfpwJ. gpwF 2 ehl;fs;
tutpy;iy. gpwF 2 ehl;fs; tUfpwJ. ,e;j khjpup tp\aj;jpy; filrpahf te;j
jPl;L te;j 2 ehl;fSk; mjw;F Kd;dhy; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j 2 ehl;fSk;
,];jp`hjh. kw;wgb mtSila i`Sila fhyk; 7 ehl;fs; jhd;. ehk;
mijj;jhd; ghu;j;J fzf;nfLf;f Ntz; Lk; vd; gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
4. ,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F mtSila i`shdJ 10 ehl;fSf;F
Kd;Ng epd;W tpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Fspg; gjw;F Kd;dhy; clYwT nfhs;s
KbahJ. my;yJ xU tf;Jila Neuk; Kbtjw;F mts; nra;a KbahJ. my;yJ
10 ehl;fisj; jhz;b mtSila jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; Fspg; gjw;F
Kd;dhNyNa mts; jd;Dila fdtUld; clYwT nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhf
$Wfpd;whu;fNs vd;W Nfs;tp Nfl;ljw;F mjhtJ ,t;thW ,d;lu;nel;by;
tUfpwJ vd;W nrhd;djw;> xU ngz;kzp toikahf 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tuf;$batshf ,Ug;gts;> ,e;j jlit gioa khjpup 7 ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;why;
mtSf;F xd;Wk; gpur;ridapy;iy. mts; 7 ehl;fs; Kbe;J jPl;L epd;wTld;
Fspg;gjw;F Kd;Ng jd; fdtUld; clYwT nfhs;syhk;. mjw;F gpwF
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fyhk;. ,y;iy gioa fzf;F 7 ehl;fs; toikahf
,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit 5 ehl;fspNyNa epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Fspj;J
tpl;L njhOfyhk;. Mdhy; me;j Neuj;jpy; 7tJ ehs; Kbfpw tiuf;Fk; mts;
clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ. Vnddpy; rpy Neuq;fspy; jPl;L kPz;L tuyhk;. Mdhy;
7tJ ehSf;F gpwF kP z;Lk; jPl;L te;Jtpl;lnjd;why; mts; njhOfTk; KbahJ
clYwTk; nfhs;s KbahJ. Vndd;why; me; j fhyk; khwpapUf;fyhk;. gpwF 9tJ
ehspy; nkhj;jkhf epd;wtpl;lJ vd;why; mtSila GJ fzf;F 9 ehl;fshf
vLf;f Ntz;b tUk; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
5. mLj;jjhf> xU ngz;kzp> mtSf;F njhlu;e;J xU khjj;Jf;F nuhk;g
ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. mjdh; mtSila Ngl;ld; vg;gb
,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ mtSf;F njupatpy;iy. vd;d ele;jJ vd;d VJ vd;W
mtSf;F Gupatpy;iy. gioa fzf;nfy;yhk; mtSf;F Qhgfk; ,y;iy. ,e;j
epiyapy; kdjpy; epidg;gJ Nghy xU vz;zj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J nra;ayhkh.
my;yJ xd;WNk gioa tp\aq;fs; Qhgfk; ,y;iy vd;why; xU 6 ehl;fs; vd;w
fzf;nfLj;J nra;ayhkh vd;gjhf Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mijg; gw;wp tpsf;Fk;NghJ> xU ngz;Zf;F njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J
nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. vg;nghOJ Muk; gpj;jJ> vg;nghOJ Kbe;jJ vd;W njupatpy;iy.
,e;j epiyapy; mts; jd;Dila jPl;L ehl;fis 10 ehl;fshf itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Rj;j ehl;fis 20 ehl;fshf itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtSila jPl;Lila ehl;fs;
mtSf;F njupe;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why; mij mts; fzf;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ve;j
fpjhgpYk; ]`P`hd cz;ikahd fpjhGfspy; 6 ehl;fis jPl;lhf vLj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gplNtapy;iy. \hgP kw;Wk; khypfp kj;`Gfspy; xUtUf;F
gioa fzf;F njupahtpl;lhy; mts; gjpide;J ehl;fs; jPl;lhfTk; gjpide;J
ehl;fs; Rj;jkhfTk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz; Lk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf ,tu;fs; mtu;fSila ,idajsj;jpy; Nfs;tp Nfl;gJ rk;ge;jkhf
Nghl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ePq;fs; Nfs;tp Nfl;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; cq;fs; Nfs;tpia
njspTgLj; j Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tp ePq;fs; Nghd khjk; ,e;j vd;nwy;yhk; vOjhky;
rupahf vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jJ vj; jid ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij
njspthf vOJq;fs;> mij tpl;Ltpl;L [dtup khjk; my;yJ gpg;utup khjk; ,g;gb
khjq;fis Fwpg;gpl Ntz;lhk;. Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; vj;jid ehl;fs; vd;gJ jhd;.
gioa 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;Njd; 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ ,e; j khjk; 25 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;Njd; gpwF 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L te; jJ. gpwF 2 ehl;fs; tutpy;iiy gpwF
3 ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;gjhf vOJq;fs;. mNj Nghy xU ngz;kzpf;F Ke;jpd
khjj;jpy; 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;jJ vd;why; ,jw;F Kd;dhy; vg;nghOJ
mtSf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F my; yJ 10f;F Fiwe;j ehSf;F jPl;L te;jJ vd;gij
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nrhd;dhy; jhd; me;j fzf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; te;jJ
vd;gij fzf;nfLf;f KbAk;. khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wgtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy;
,Jtiuf;Fk; te;j ePz;l jPl;L ehl;fs; vJ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs;
njspthf vOjtpy;iy vd;why; vq;fshy; gjpy; nrhy;y KbahJ vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf i`S epgh]; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy Nfs;tpfis nfhz;L tUfpwhu;fs;.
mjw;F gjpy; nfhLf;fpd;whu;fs;.
1. ,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzp> mtSf;F Foe;ij fiye;Jtpl;lJ
my;yJ Fiwg;gpurtk; Mfptpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ.
,ij epgh]; vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLkh vd;W fzf;F nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU
ngz;kzp Foe;ijiag; ngWk;NghJ me;j Foe;ijf;F efNkh> tpuy;fNsh
,Ue;jJ vd;why; mts; KO Foe; ijiag; ngw;wJ Nghy MfptpLk;. mjw;F gpwF
tuf;$ba jPl;L epgh]hf fUjg;gLk;. xU clk;GNkh ,y;iy> fl;b khjpup
Ngha;tpl;lJ> mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jk; epgh]hf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mJ 3
my;yJ 3 ehisf;F Nky; ,Ue;jhy; gioa i`spypUe;J ,g;nghOJ te;j me;j
jPl;L 15 ehl;fs; my; yJ mjw;F Nkyhf ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mg;nghOJ ,ij
i`shf fzf;fpnyLj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,y;iy 3 ehl;fSf;F FiwthfNth
my;yJ gioa i`spypUe;J ,Jtiuf;Fk; 15 ehl;fs; $l Mftpy;iy vd;why;
,ij i`shf vLf;f KbahJ. ,J vd;dNth xU ,uj;jk; xLtJ Nghy
mjhtJ %f;fpypUe;J ,uj;jk; te;jhy; vg;gb fOtpf;nfhs;fpNwhkh mJ Nghy
fOtpf; nfhz;L cOr; nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. mjhtJ Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; Fiwe; jgl;rk; ,uz;L
fhhyq;fSf;F eLtpy; 15 ehl;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,y;iy vd;why; jhd;
gpur;rid. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; gpur;rid ,y;iy. mjhtJ xU ,uj;jk; xLfpd;wJ. 15
ehl;fs; fope;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF mjhtJ 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J gpwF
,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. mJ 3 ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng epd;W tpl;lJ vd;why; mts; xU
tf;jpd; KbT Neuk; tiuf;Fk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. tf; jpd; filrp Neuk; KbT
tiug; ghu;j;Jtpl;L xd;Wk; tutpy;iy vd;why; clNd cOr; nra;J Fspf;fhky;
njhOJtplyhk; . mNj khjpup njhOiffs; tpLgl;bUe;jhy; mjid jpUg;gp njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. kPz;Lk; ,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lhy; mts; njhOifia epWj;jpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF vg;nghOJ ,uj;jk; epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ me;j tf;jpd; filrp
Neuj;jpw;F rw;W Kd; G tiu ghu;j;J nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mNj jPl;L 3 ehl;fis
jhz;btpl;lhy; mjw;F NtW rl;lk; te;J tpLk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
2. mLj;jjhf> xU ngz;kzp> jd;Dila epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; tghj; jhdhs;.
mtSf;F \`PJila gjtp fpilg;gij i`S my;yJ epghN]h jLf;Fkh
vd;W Nfl;lhy;> mt;thW i`Sila epiyapNyh> epgh]{ila epiyapNyh
clYwT nfhz;l epiyapNyh ,Ug;gJ \`PJila gjtp fpilg;gij jLf;fhJ.
,jw;F cjhuzkhf> r`hghf;fspy; kpfg; gpugykhd `[;uj; `d;syh (uyp) xU
Nghupy; \`Pjhfp tpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jd;Dila kidtpAld; clYwT
nfhz;Ltpl;L Fspf;f Maj;jkhFk; Neuj;jpy; Nghupd; mwptpg;ig Nfl;L jhkjk;
nra;ahky; clNd Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; Fjpj;J \`Pjhfptpl;lhu;fs;. MfNt
\`PJila gjtpia miltij ,J Nghd;w tp\aq;fs; jLf;fhJ. xU
ngz;kzp jPl;Lila epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhs;. my;yJ xU kdpju; J}q;Fk; NghJ
cOtpy;yhky; tghj;jhftpl;lhu;. mtu;fSf;Fk; \`PJila gjtp fpilf;fyhk;.
,J my;yh`{Rg;`hd`{ tjMyhtpd; fUidapy; cs;sJ. xU kdpju; my;yJ
xU ngz;kzp jd;id xOq;fhd Kiwapy; kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L ,];yhj;Jila
flikfs; midj;ijAk; ruptu epiwNtw;wpf;nfhz;L INtisj; njhOiffis
Kiwahf epiwNtw;Wf; nfhz;L epiyapy; ,we;jhy; mts; \`PJila gjtpapy;
tghj;jhths;. mjpy; xU Kf;fpakhd xU tp\ak;. mjhtJ mts;
m`;Y];]{d;dj; ty; [khmj;ij Nru;e;jtshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ jhd;
mtSf;F \`PJila gjtp fpilf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
3. nksj;jhfptpl;lth;f;F> jPl;lhf cs;s ngz;kzp #uh ghj;jp`h Xjyhkh vd;W
Nfl;fpd;w Nfs;tpf;F ePq;fs; Xjyhk; ePq;fs; JMTf;fhf XJfpwPu;fs; jd;Dila
JMitf;nfhz;L me;j nkhj;jhfptpl;ltUf;fhf `jpahr; nra;fpd;wPu;fs; . mJ
gpur;rpidapy;iy vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
4. mLj;j Nfs;tp> xU ngz;kzp> ,d;Dk; taJf;F tutpy;iy> mtSf;F jpBnud;W
,uj;jk; tUfpwJ> my;yJ fu;g; gkhd ngz;kzpNah my;yJ tajhd ngz;kzpNah
mtSf;F jPl;L khjpup tUfpwJ. ,J i`shf fUjg;gLkh vd;W
Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
3 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf jPl;lhdJ xU ngz;Zf;F Kjy; jlitahf te; jJ
vd;why; mNj Nghy 10 ehl;fSf; F Nkyhf tuf;$ba jPl;L jd;Dila toikahd
fzf;ifAk; jhz;b Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ> my;yJ Foe; ij cz;lhfpapUf;ff;$ba
ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ> my; yJ 55 taJ jhz;ba ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ>
my;yJ 9 taJf;Ff; fPo;gl;l xU ngz; gps;isf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ> ,itnay;yhk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;. ,it khjtplha; fzf;fpy; tuhJ. ,e; j
ngz;kzp njhOif cs;gl vy;yh tzf;fq;fisAk; nra;ayhk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
5. mLj;j Nfs;tp> cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F toikahf 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ. mLj;j jlit mtSf;F 11 ehs; 12 ehs; my;yJ 13 ehs; me;j khjpup
my;yJ epiwa ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila i`Sila fhyk; 7
ehl;fshfNt fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . Mdhy; 8 ehs;> 9 ehs; my;yJ 10 ehs; vd;w
khjpup mtSila jPl;L te; jhy; ,g;nghOJ jPl;L ehl;fs; 8 ehl;fshfNth
my;yJ 9 MfNth my;yJ 10 MfNth khwptpLk; vd;gjhf nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
6. i`Sila epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; xU ngz;kzp vd;ndd;d tp\aq;fnsy;yhk;
nra;af; $lhJ. mts; njhOff; $lhJ. mts; Nehd;G Nehw;ff;$lhJ. Fu;Mid
Xjf; $lhJ. Fu;Mid njhlf; $lhJ. gs;spf;Fs; Nghff;$lhJ. jthG nra;af;
$lhJ. mNj khjpup mts; jd; fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;sf;$lhJ. kw; wgb
mts; vy;yh JMf;fisAk; Xjyhk;. mts; j];gP`; nra;ayhk;. yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`; Xjyhk;. Rg;`hdy;yh`; Xjyhk;. mJkhjpup kw;witfis Xjyhk;.
jd;Dila efq;fis ntl;lyhk;. Kbia ntl;lyhk;. jiyf;F il Nghd;w
tp\aq;fis nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
7. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp i`Sila epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhs;. me;j ngz;kzpf;F
J}f;fj;jpy; ]fypjk; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mg;nghOJ mts; vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;why; mts; Fspf;fyhk;. Fspj;jhy; ey;yJ.
Fspf;fhtpl;lhy; Fw;wkpy;iy. mg; gbNa mts; Fspj;jhYk; $l mts; jd;Dila
i`S epd;w gpwF mjw;F jdpahf Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. i`Sila fhyj; jpy;
mtSf;F efk; ntl;Ltjw;Nfh Kb ntl;Ltjw;Nfh mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
xU ngz;kzp clYwT nfhz;l fhyk; my;yJ ];fypjk; Vw; gl;l fhykhf
,Ue;jhy; mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; . me;j epiyapy; mtSf;F efj;ij
ntl;LtNjh Kbia ntl;LtNjh kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpwJ.
8. xU ngz;kzp nrhy;fpwhs;> vdf;F mughTila ehspy; #uj;Jy; ,`;yh]; 1000
jlit Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W xU Mir. me;j Neuj;jpy; jPl;L tuhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf
ehd; khj;jpiufis rhg;gplyhkh vd;W Nfl;fpwhs;. rhg;gplyhk;> khu;f;fj;jpy;
mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F vjpu;g;G ,y; iy vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
9. xU ngz;kzp Kfy;y/ghf ,Ue;jhy; mjhtJ jPl;L Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhy; mts;
Kfy;y/ghf ,Uf;fpwhs;. mjhtJ jd;Dila khu;f;f Ntiyfis jhdhf nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mtSf;F nghWg;G ,Uf;fpwJ. Mkhk; khu;f;f Ntiyfis jhdhf
nra;tij nghWg;ghf my;yh`; Rg;`hd`{tjMyh Nfl;ghd;. mts; jPl;Lila
fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd;. jPl;L ,Ue;jhYk; jPl;L Muk;gpj;jhYk; mts;
Kfy;y/Gila epiyapy; jhd; tUfpwhs;. jPl;L Kjd; Kjypy; tUk;nghOJ jhd;
mts; taJf;F te;jtshf MfptpLfpwhs;. mtSf;F nghWg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
my;yh`{ Rg;`hd`{ tjMyhTila Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; nry;y Ntz;ba
nghWg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
10. mLj;jjhf> gs;spthrypy; Foe;ijfs; ahu; ahnuy;yhk; Fu;Md; XJfpd;whu;fNsh
mtu;fSf;nfy; yhk; md;gspg;G nfhLf;fpd;w gof;fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mq;Nf Fu;Md;
Xjf; $ba gof;fKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehq;fs; rpy ngz;fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ehq;fs;
njhOff;$ba #oypy; ,y;iy. rpy Ngu; cO ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. rpy Ngu;
jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j khjpup nra;J jtwh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;fs;.
[dhgj;Jila epiyapNyh jPl;Lila epiyapNyh gs;spf;Fs; tUtJ `uhk;.
mJkl;Lkpy;yhky; gs;spf;Fs; cO ,y;yhky; NghtNj kf;&`; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
11. ,g;nghOJ xU kdpju; mtSila gy;Yf;F Kb Nghd;W xd;W khl;Lthu;fNs
mij khl;Lk;nghOJ mts; cO nra;a Ntz;Lkh> i`Sila fhyj;jpy;
mjw;F VJk; gpur;ridapUf;fpwjh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. me;j khjpup i`Sila
Neuj;jpy; gy;iy khl;lyhkh vd;W Nfl;Fk;nghOJ> ,y;iy mg;gb gy; Yf;F ciw
khl;Ltjw;F cO fl;lhakpy;iy. xU Ms; i`Sila epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk;
my;yJ [dhgj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; gpur;ridapy;iy. xU ngz;; [dhgj;Jila
fhyj;jpNyh i`Sila fhyj;jpNyh ,Uf;fpwhs;. me;j Neuj; jpy; jhd; mtSf;F
gy; jPl;lg;gLfpwJ my; yJ gy; milf;fg; gLfpwJ. my;yJ gy;Yf;F Kb Nghd;W
Nghlg;gLfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wpf;nfhz;L jd;Dila
Kjy; Fspg; ghf nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mg; gb khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw; whky;
,Ue;jhy;> gy;iy milf;Fk;nghOJ jhd; cOTld; ,Ue;jhy; NghJk; vd;W
,Ue;jhy; mts; ,d;Dk; [dhgj;Jila fhyj;jpy; jhd; ,Ug;ghs; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
12. xU ngz;kzpf;F i`S te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j fhyj;jpy; mts;
,];jp`huh njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhs;. mtshy; nghWf;f
Kbatpy;iy. ,];jp`huh rPf;fpukhf njhOjhy; xU KbntLf;f KbAk; vd;W
epidf;fpwhs;. xU topfhl;ly; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J tuNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ
mts; njhOfyhkh vd;W Nfl;lhy; mts; ,];jp`huh JMit Xj KbANk
jtpu;j;J mts; ]yhJy; ,];jp`huhit njhOf KbahJ vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
13. xU ngz;kzpf; F me; j Fiwg; gpurtk; rk;ge;jkhf> Kjy; ,uz;L khjj; jpy;>
Foe;ij cz;lhd ,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ khjj;jpy; Fiwg; gpurtk;
Vw;gl;lhy; me;j gps;isf;F ve;j cUtKk; te;jpUf;fhJ. mg;gb gps;is te;j
gpwF mjpy; tuf;$ba ,uj;jj;ij vg;gb fUjg;gLfpwJ vd;W Nfl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mtSila Nehd;G> njhOiffis vy;yhk; vd;d nra;tJ vd;W Nfl;lhy;> mg;gb
tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhdJ epgh]py;iy. ,J ek; Kila %f;fpypUe;J ,uj;jk; XLfpw
khjpupjhd;. ,e;j ngz;kzp `dgpAila kj;`gpy; ,Ue;jhy; mts; cO
nra;Jtpl;L njhOf Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; Gjpajhf cO nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. Neuk; te;jTlNdNa mts; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;baJjhd;. mts; xU
kz;zpf;fg;gl;ltshf MfptpLfpwhs;. mts; Nehd;Gk; Nehw;fyhk;. ,ts; khypfp
kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wgtshf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; tUk; ,uj;jk;
cOit Kwpf;fhJ. mjdhy; xU cOitf;nfhz;L gy njhOiffis
njhOfyhk;. ,\hTf;F vLj;j cOit itj;J g[;iu njhOfyhk;. cOit
Kwpf;fhJ. `dgp kj;`gpy; xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; xU cO nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
14. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;lhdJ kpfTk; Kiw jtwp khwp khwp tUfpwJ.
mts; VjhtJ jdpahf nra;a Ntz;bapUf;fpwjh vd;gjhf Nfl; lhy;> mts;
xd;Wk; jdpahf nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. tof; fkhdij nra;a Ntz;baJjhd;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F Kiwahf jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ kpf ey;yJ. nuhk;g mbf;fb jPl;L
tUtJ ey; yjy; y vd;gij ,q;F Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
15. jPl;L epw;fg; Nghfpw fhyj;jpy; me;j gpnusd; epwj;jpy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf me;j
gQ;rpy; gLfpwNjh mJTk; jPl;Ljhdh vd;W Nfl;lhy; Mk; mJTk; jPl;L jhd; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
16. i`Sila fhyj;jpy; xU kdpjd; jd; kidtpAila mDkjpAld; clYwT
nfhz;Ltpl;lhy; mJ ghtkh vd;W Nfl;lhy; mJ ,];yhj;jpy;
`uhkhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. my;yh`{ Rg;`hd`{tjMyh #uJy; gfuh 222tJ
Maj;jpy; $wpapUf;fpd;whd;. cq;fSila ngz;fis i`Sila fhyj;jpy;
,Ue;;jhy; Rj;jkhFtjw;F Kd; mtu;fis neUq;f Ntz;lhk;.
MfNt kidtpAld; fye;J MNyhrpj;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;Nwh my;yJ kidtpAld;
Ngrp mDkjp thq;fptpl;Nlhk; vd;Nwh nrhy;tjw;F ve;j cupikAkpy;iy. mts;
Rj;jkhFk; Kd; clYwT nfhs;tJ `uhkhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. i`S vd;gJ xU
Nehiag; Nghd;Wjhd;. me;j Neuj;jpy; clYwT nfhs;tnjd;gJ kUj;Jt
mbg;gilapy; $l gy jPq;Ffis Vw; gLj;Jk;. mg; gbNa jPq;F ,y;iy vd;whYk;
my;yh`{Rg;`hd`{ tjMyh jil nra;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;why; ehk; mjw;F
fl;Lg;gl;Lj; jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypaUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
17. i`spy; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;kzp cO nra;Jtpl;L nksj;jhftpLfpwhs;.
mg;nghOJ mts; cOTila #oypy; ,Ue;J nksj;jhfptpl;lhy; vd;why;
fUjg;gLkh vd;W Nfl;ljw;F ,y;iy mg; gb ,y;iy vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
18. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp MgNurd; %ykhf xU Foe;ijia ngw;wpUf;fpd;whs;.
mjw;F gpwF jPl;L tUfpwJ. me;j Neuj; jpy; tuf;$ba ,uj;jk; epgh]hf
fUjg;gLkh vd;W Nfl;ljw;F Mkhk; epgh]hfj;jhd; tUk;. mg;lhkpdy;
gFjpapypUe;J tuf;$ba ,uj;jj;jpw;Fupa rl;lk; NtW vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
19. xU ngz;kzpf;F nuhk;g Kiwahf jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; mts; gj;J
ehl;fis jPl;Lila fhykhfTk; kPjp fhyj;ij Rj;jkhf fhykhfTk; xt; nthU
khjj;ijAk; fUjpf;nfhs;syhkh mJ rupjhdh vd;W Nfl;ljw;F Mkhk; mJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
20. xU ngz;kzpAila epgh]{ila fhyk; 40 ehl;fs; te;J epd;Wtpl;lJ. mjw;F
gpwF 10 ehl;fs; fopj;J tu Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ. my; yJ 16 ehl;fs; Rj;j
fhyj;jpw;F gpwF kP z;Lk; te;jJ vd;why; mij i`Sila fzf;fhf
vLf;fg;gLkh vd;W Nfl;ljw;F 10 ehl;fs; Rj;j fhyj;jpw;F gpwF te;jJ vd;why;
mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fhykhf tUk;. 15f;F Nky; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jjw;F gpwF
jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;why; mJ i`Sila fzf;fpy; tUk; vd;gij
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltUf;fhd rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp ,q;F nrhy;fpwhu;fs;.
Kjyhtjhf xU egUf;F kd;dpg;G vd;w jd;ik fpilg;gjw;fhf vd;d rq;flk;
,Uf;f Ntz;lk;. vt;tsT Neuk; me;j rq;flk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf
mbf;fb b];rhu;[; MfpwJ> ,J rk;ge;jkhf `dgp kj;`gpYk; kw;w kj;`gpYk;
vd;d rl;lk; vd;gij Nfl;Fk;NghJ mtu;fs; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;> xU egu;
kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltuhf Mtjw;F vy; yh kj;`gpYk; vg;gbnad;why;> xU njhOifAila
tf;Jila Neuk; ,jw;F Nky; njhlu;gbahf me;j b];rhu;[; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,e; j gpur;rid ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; . my;yJ gu; S
njhOifAila xU tf;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F eLtpy; xU FWfpa Neuj;jpy; vt;tsT
Neuj;jpy; me;j eguhy; cOr; nra;a KbANkh> me;j Neu msTf;F me;j b];rhu;[;
,y;iynad;why; me; j Neu msTf;F cOr; nra;fpd;w msTf;F b];rhu;[;
,y;iynad;why; mtiu kd;dpg;gl;ltuhf fUj KbahJ.
xU kdpju; kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltu; vd;w xU KbTf;F te;Jtpl;lhu;. mtu; mg;gbNa
me;j fhyj;jpy; Xbf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhu;. xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; xU jlitNaDk;
me;j b];rhu;[; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU KO tf;Jf;F mtUf;F ve;j fhw;WgpupjYk;
,y;iy vd;w #o;epiy xUtUf;F te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mtUf;F mjw;F Nky; me;j
kd;dpf;fg;gl;l jd;ikapypUe;J ePq;fptpLfpd;whu;. khypfp kj;`gpd; rl;lj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; xU kdpjd; kd;dpf;g;gl;ltuhf vg;gb MFthnud;why; mtUf;F me;j
b];rhu;[; xU ehisf;F xU jlit my;yJ %d;W ehisf;F xU jlit my;yJ
Ie;J ehisf;F xU jlit tu Ntz;Lk; . xUtu; `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
kd;dpf;fg;gl;l eguhf Mf jFjpahftpy;iy vd;why; mtu; khypfp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilia itj;J nray;gl;Lf;nfhs;syhk;. Njitapd; epkpj;jkhf nra;J
nfhs;syhk;. mjhtJ khypfp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; xUtu; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l eguhf
Mtjw;F xU ehisf;F xU jlit my;yJ %d;W ehisf;F xU jlit my; yJ
Ie;J ehisf;F xU jlit me;j b];rhu;[; gpur;rid ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j Nfs;tp> ehd; xU ngz; lhf;luhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ngz;fSf;F
tuf;$ba b];rhu;[; ,Uf;fpd;wNj mJ nt[pdy; %ykhf tuf;$baJ> rpy NgUf;F
$l ,Uf;Fk;> rpy NgUf;F Fiwa ,Uf;Fk;> xt;nthU i`S fhyj;jpw;F Vw;w
khjpup ,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhy; me;j ngz;Zf;F mtu; cO nra;J nfhz;L njhOtJ
f\;lkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdf;F njupe;j mjpfkhd Ngu;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;whu;fs;
vd;why;> `p[hg; mzpe;J thof;$ba K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F khypfp kj;`Gila
mbg;gil rl;lq;fnsy;yhk; njupatpy;iy. khypfp kj;`Gila mbg;gilapy; ,e;j
ngz;fs; gpd;gw; wpf; nfhz;lhy; vd;d vd;W Nfl;Fk;nghOJ> ,tu;fs; gjpy;
nrhy;fpwhu;fs;> me;j ngz;fSf;F khypfp kj;`Gila rl;lq;fs; mtu;fSf;F
njupatpy;iy. mjpy; vd;d tpyf;F nfhLf; fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ njupatpy;iy.
mjdhy; mtu;fshy; gpd;gw;w Kbatpy;iy. mNj Nghy; mtu;fs; me;j tp\aj;ijf;
Nfl;gjw;F kpfTk; ntl;fg; glf; $batu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; khypfp
kj;`Gila mbg;gilia gpd;gw;wpf; nfhz; lhu;fs; vd;why; mtu;fSf;F Rygkhf
,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; mtu;fSf;F tp\ak; nfhQ;rk; ,yFthf ,Uf;Fk;. mg;nghOJ
mtu;fSf;F me;j jPl;L NghtJ mtu;fSila cOitNah njhOifNah Kwpf;fhJ.
gpur;rpidapy;yhky; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W me;j ,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fis
itj;J nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj Nghy> cjhuzkhf> mtu;fs; cs;shil mzpe;jpUg;ghu;fNs me;j cil
,jdhy; kpfTk; mOf;fhfptpl;lJ vd;whYk; $l mtu;fs; khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w
mtrpak; tuhJ. mij Rj;jk; nra;J fbdkhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs; khypfp
kj;`Gila mbg;gilia vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> mg;gb xU kdpjDila
cilapypUf;Fk; e[h]j;ij Rj;jk; nra;tJ khypfp kj;`gpy; gu;spy; iy. mjdhy;
mtu;fs; khypfp kj;`ig vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mtu;fs; mjd;gb njhOifia elj;jpf;
nfhs;syhk;. Rygkhf nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j Nfs;tpahf> b];rhu;[; MtJ vd;gJ kQ;rs; epwkhf ,Uf;Fkh> my;yJ
vd;d epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;> xU ngz;Zf;Fk; kw;w ngz;Zf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;Fkh>
jpUkzk; Kbj;jtu;fSf;Fk; Kbf;fhjtu;fSf; Fk; tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;Fkh> my;yJ ,J
NkNdhNgh]{f;F gpwFk; tUkh> mg;gb vd; why; vd;d> ,J kduPjpahf tuf;$ba
b];rhu;[{f;Fk; kw;w b];rhu;[{f;Fk; vg;gb tpj;jpahrj;ij fz;Lgpbg;gJ vd;W
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> vq;fSila kfspu; rk;ge;jg; gl;l Neha;f;F rpfpr;ir nra;Ak; ngz;
itj;jpau; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;> mjhtJ ck;gpypUe;J tuf;$baJila epwk; ,Uf;fpwNj>
mjhtJ kduPjpahf tuf;$baJ te;J xd;W epwkw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk; my;yJ nts;is
epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mt; thwpd;wp mJ kQ; rs; epwkhf ,Ue;J mzpe;jpUf;Fk;
cs;shilapNyh my;yJ itj;jpUf;Fk; gQ;rpNyh njupe;jJ vd;why; mg;gb ,Ug;gij
ghu;j;jhy; mJ rhjhuz tp\ak;. mJ fy;ahdk; Kbj;jtu;fs; Kbf;fhjtu;fs; vd;w
tpj;jpahrk; fpilahJ. mNj khjpup NkdNgh]{f;F gpd;dhy; ,J Nghd;W tUtJ
rhjhuzkhdJ ,y;iy. mg; gbNa xU egUf;F mjhtJ NkdNgh]{f;F gpd;dhy;
te;jJ vd;why; VjhtJ `hu;Nkhd;fSila gpur;ridfspdhy; tUk;. mg;nghOJ mJ
Nghd;W b];rhu;[; Mtjw;F tha;g; gpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzp Nfl;fpd;whu;fs;> mjhtJ khypfp kj;`Gila
rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp nfhQ;rk; RUf;fp nrhy;y KbAkh vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> xU `dgp
kj;`igr; Nru;e;j xU kdpju; khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;Wtjhf ,Ue;jhy; mtUf;F
mbf;fb rpWePu; tuf;$ba gpur;ridfs; my;yJ mbf;fb b];rhu;[; Mff;$ba
gpur;ridfs; ,Ue;jhy; mtu; me;j kj;`Gila tp\aq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
mtu; khypfp kj;`Gila rpy epge;jidfis Vw;W elf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup
njhOiff;F vd;ndd;d epge;jidfis itj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fNsh> vJ $Lk;> vJ
$lhJ vd;gjhf> mjdbg;gilapy; khypfp kj;`gpy; ele;J nfhz;L nray;glNtz;Lk;.
mjhtJ Fspg;gJ> cO kw;Wk; njhOif ,e;j %d;iwAk; khypfp kj;`gpd;gb
gpd;gw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;. mjDila tpj;jpahrq;fs; vd;d vd;gij ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Lj;
jUfpd;Nwhk;. ,q;Nf fPNo Fwpg;gpLtJ `dgp kj;`ig tpl;Lk; khWgl;l khypfp
kj;`gpd; rl;lq;fs;:
1. Fspg;gjw;F epa;aj; itg;gJ flik> KMyhj; flik> jy;f; flik> ,e;j
%d;Wk; mq;F flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. KMyhj; vd;gJ ,uz;L fhy;fisAk;
xd;Wf;F mLj;J xd;W fOt Ntz;Lk; . jy;f; vd;gJ me; j fhy;fis ifia
itj;Njh my;yJ Jzpia itj;Njh fOtp tpl Ntz;Lk;. jltp fOt
Ntz;Lk;. Rk;kh fhy;fis mg; gbNa jltpdhy; mJ $lhJ. ed;whf mOj; jp
nfhQ;rk; XusTf;F Nja;j;J fOt Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup xU egu;
Fspf;Fk;NghJ jd;Dila jiyKbia jd; tpuy;fshy; Nfhjp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
,njy;yhk; flikahf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
2. Kd; nrhd;dJ Nghy cOtpw;F gu;shd tp\aq;fs;> epa;aj; itg; gJ>
KMyhj; nra;J> gpwF jy;f; nra;tJ> mjw;F gpwF jiyKbia
<uf;iffshy; jlTtJ> ,e;j %d;Wk; cOtpw; Fk; gu;shf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
3. xU Mz; kdpju; jd;Dila ku;k];jhdj;ij jd;Dila cs;sq;ifahy;
njhl;Ltpl;lhy; mtu; cOit Kwpj;JtpLk;. mNj khjpup xU kdpju; k]`;
nra;fpd;whu;. Nky; jd;ahf fPo; jdpahf nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Nky; gFjp> fPo;
gFjpfis mtu; k]`; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,q;F
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mjw;F gpwF xU kdpju; `dgp kj;`Gila rl;lg;gb
njhOff;$batuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu; khypfp kj;`Gila mbg;gilia
gpd;gw;Wtjpdhy; `dgp kj;`ig rhu;e;jtu; mjdhy; `dgp kj;`gpd;gb
njhOthu; Mdhy; mtu; khypfp kj;`gpy; vd;dnty;yhk; gu; S vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh mijnay; yhk; mtu; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
4. fhykpjpfSf;F Nky; k];`{ nra;tJ gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ mjw;F Nky;
gFjpapYk; ntspg;gFjpapYk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJjhd; ,q;F
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j Nfs;tpahf> xU ngz;kzpf;F ukohd; khjk;> mtSf;F i`S
te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; rhg;gplyhkh Fbf;fyhkh me;j i`S epd;Wtpl;lhy;> me;j
khjj;jpy; Nehd;Gila ehspy; i`S epd;Wtpl;lhy; mg;nghOJ mts; rhg;gpl;lhy;
my;yJ Fbj;jhy; ghtkh> vd;W Nfl;fpd;whu;fs;. xU ngz;kzpf;F i`Sila
,uj;jjk; Nehd;Gila khjj;jpy; epd;why; mts; Nehd;ghsp NghyNt ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. cz; zNth Fbf;fNth $lhJ. xU Nehd;ghspf;F jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ
vd;why; mts; Nehd;ghsp Nghy rhg;gplhky; Fbf;fhky; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. mjw;F
Nehd;ghspf;F Kd;dhy; nrd;W rhg;gplf;$lhJ vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzp jdf;F i`S te;jjpdhy; jd;Dila Nehd;ig
Y`u; Neuj;jpy; Kwpj;JtpLfpd;whs;. ,t;thW tpLgl;l Nehd;ig mts; fshr;
nra;a Ntz;Lkh vd;why; mtSf;F i`S te;jjpdhy; mts; Nehd;ig kl;Lk;
fshr; nra;ths; Mdhy; mtSf;F fg; ghuh ,y;iy. mNj Neuj; jpy; NtW VjhtJ
fhuzj;jpw;fhf Nehd;ig tpl;lhy; mg;NghJ fsh nra;tJld; fg;ghuhTk; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf mtSf;F md;iwf;F ghu;j;J mtSf;F i`S te;jJ
vd;why; me;j Nehd;Gfis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila
Nehd;ig jhdhfNt Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mtSf;F f/g; ghuh ,Uf;Fk;.
mjdbg;gilapy; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU cjhuzk;
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> mjhtJ xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G gpbf;fpd;whs;. eLtpNyNa Kwpj;J
tpLfpd;whs;. mg;nghOJ mtSf;F Neha; te;JtpLfpd;wJ. Nehd;G itg;gjw;Nf
kpfTk; f\;lkhd #o;epiy Mfptpl;lhy; me;j Nehd;ig kl;Lk; fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila Nehd;ig fshr; nra;fpd;whs;. fshr; nra;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ mtSf;F i`S te; Jtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ me;j Nehd;ig
kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh vd;W Nfl;lhy; ,y;iy vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp fg;U];jhDf;F Ngha; mq;F gp];kpy;yh`; Xjhky; mts; #uh
/ghj;jp`h Xjyhkh vd;W Nfl;lhy; mtu; i`Sila fhyj;jpy; #uh
/ghj;jp`hit JMTila mbg;gilapy; Xjyhk;. mjpy; gp];kpy;yh`; nrhy;yp
XjpdhYk; gpur;ridapy;iy. Mdhy; JMTila mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky; mts;
Xjf;$lhJ. gp];kp nrhy;ypNah nrhy;yhkNyh JMTila mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky;
Xjf;$lhJ. ve;jnje;j Maj;Jf;fs; JMf;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mitfis mts;
Xjyhk;. gp];kpy;yh`; nrhy;ypNah nrhy;yhkNyh Xjyhk;. JMf;fhf Xjyhk;.
mJ nksj;jhdtu;fisg; Ngha; NrUk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf i`S my;yJ epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; ,];yhkpa
rl;lj;jpl;lq;fis gbg; gjd; rl;lk; vd;d> vd;W Nfl;lhy; khu;f;fr; rl;lq;fis
gbg;gJ vd;gJ xt;nthU K];ypkhd Mz;> ngz; kPJ fl;lhaf; flik. mjdhy;
,e;j rl;lq;fis fw;Wf; nfhs;tJ mjpYk; i`S epgh]{ila rl;lq;fis
gbg;gjpUf;fpd;wNj kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd xd;W. mij njupe;J nfhz;lhy; jhd;
mtu;fshy; xOq;fhf cO nra;a KbAk;> njhOf KbAk;> Fu;Mid Xj KbAk;>
`[; nra;a KbAk;> kw;w mky;fnsy;yhk; nra;a KbAk;> jpUkz
tp\aq;fisAk; xOq;fhf Ngz KbAk;. mJ njupatpy;iy vd;why; mjd;
fhuzkhf gytifahd jtWfs; Vw;gLtjw;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. `dgp
kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; RUf;fkhf njupa Ntz;ba tp\ak; vd;dntd;why;
mtu;fSf;F i`Sila fhyk; Fiwe;jJ 3 ehl;fs; vd;Wk; mjpfgl;rk; 10
ehl;fs; vd;Wk; njupa Ntz; Lk;. 10 ehl;fSf; F Nky; tUtnjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh
vd;W njupa Ntz;Lk;. ,uj;jj;jpd; mwpFwp te;jhNy mJ tof;fj;jpw;F khwhd
epiy vd;W njupa Ntz;Lk;. nts; is epwj; ij jtpu;j;J ve;j epwk; te;jhYk;
mJ i`S jhd;. mNj khjpup i`S vg;nghOJ Muk;gpj;J vg;nghOJ
KbfpwNjh mJ mtSila i`Sila fhyk;. mjpfgl;rk; 10 ehl;fs; ,Uf;Fk;>
Fiwe;jJ 3 ehl;fs; ,Uf;f KbAk;. i`S `dgp kj;`G my;yhky; kw;w
kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mjpfgl;rk; 15 ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. rpy NgUf;F
i`shdJ rpwJ tuyhk; gpwF epw;fyhk; ,e;j khjpupnay;yhk; tuyhk;. xt;nthU
ehSk; xUtUf;F i`S tUfpd;wJ vd;whNy mJ njhlu;e;J ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W
mu;j;jk;. Rj; jkhd ehl;fSila Fiwe;jgl;r fhyk; 15 ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 15
ehl;fSf;F gpwF xUtUf;F jPl;L te;J 3 ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng epd;Wtpl;lhy; mts;
xt;nthU tf;J KbT Neuj;jpw;F rw;W Kd;G tiu ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. xd;Wk;
tutpy;iy vd;why; cO nra;J mts; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mg; gb VjhtJ mjpy;
njhOifia jtwtpl;be;jhy; kPz;Lk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. njhOj gpwF kPz;Lk;
jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy; njhOifia tpl;L tpl Ntz;lk;. gpwF kP z;Lk; jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lhy; kWgbAk; tf;J KbT Neuj;jpw; F rw;W Kd;G tiu fhj;jpUe;Jtpl;L
jPl;L tutpy;iy vd;why; cO nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. jtwpa njhOiffis
fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J jhd; 3 ehl;fSf; Fs;shd rl;lk;.
i`Sila fhyq;fspy; khWjy;fs; Vw;gLtijg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ
cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. mNjhL
epd;WtpLfpd;wJ. gioa fhyj; ijtpl ,g;nghOJ Kd;$l;bNa Kbe;Jtpl;lJ
vd;why; xU njhOifAil Neuk; Kbtjw;F rw;W Neuj;jpw;F Kd;G tiu
fhj;jpUe;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 3 ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;jJ vd;why; Fspj; J tpl;L
njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. eLtpy; ve; jnje;j njhOifia jtwtpl;lhNyh
mij jpUg; gp njhOf Ntz;bajpy;iy.
i`Sila ehl;fs; khWtijg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F 3
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;J mjw;F gpwF epd;WtpLfpwJ. gioa fzf;fpd; msTf;F
tuhky; mjw;F Kd;dhNyNa epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; xU njhOifapd; Neuk;
Kbtjw;F rw;W Kd;G tiu jPl;L tUfpwjh my;yJ epd;Wtpl;ljh vd;W ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mts; me;j fhyj;jpy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis kPz; Lk; njhOfj;
Njitapy;iy. mjw;F gpwF jd;Dila gioa fzf;F tiu fhj;jpUe;J ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kiwahf jPl;L te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. xU jlit
kl;Lk; tpj;jpahrkhd ehl;fs; ,Ue;jJ vd;why; me;j fhyk; khwpajhfj;jhd;
mu;j;jk;. mtSila Rj;jj;Jila ehl;fs; mNj Nghyj;jhd; tUk;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F tof;fkhf 5 ehl;fs; jPl;Lk; 20 ehl;fs;
Rj;jKk; ,Ue;jhy;> mLj;j jlit 7 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;jhy; mtSila
i`Sila fhyk; 7 ehl;fshf khwptpl;ljhf mu;j;jk; .
toikahf xU ngz;kzpf;F 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j jlit 8
ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;why; 8tJ ehSk; tUfpwJ mjw;F gpwF epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;
mtSila jPl;L 8 ehl;fshf khwptpl;lJ vd;W mu;j;jk;. mjw;F gpwF ,Nj
tp\ak; 11 ehl;fSf;F te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mg;nghOJ gioa fzf;F 7 ehl;fs;
vd;W itj;J ghu;j;jhy; 7 ehl;fSf;F gpwF te;jnjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf
khWfpwJ. mNj Nghy me; j fhyq;fspy; mjhtJ 7tJ ehSf;F gpwF ve;nje; j
njhOiffis mts; tpl;lhNyh mitfisnay;yhk; kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;J
njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F 7 ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,J mtSila gof;fk;.
,e;j jlit mtSf;F 5 ehl;fs;jhd; te;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;gbnad;why; mtSf;F 5
ehl;fspy; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Fspj; Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;Jtplyhk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F jd;Dila i`Sila fhyk; vg;nghOj Muk;gpj;J
vg;nghOJ KbfpwJ vd;gij njupe;J itj;jpUg; gJ flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba gof;fk; ,Ue;J> ,e;j
jlit 10 ehl;fisj;jhz;b xU 3 epkplq;fs; mjpfkhf Ngha;tpl;lJ. 10
ehl;fSk; mjDld; 3 epkplq;fSk; $lg; Nghdhy; mjpy; gioa fzf;fhd 5
ehl;fSf;F Nky; te;j ehl;fnsy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; te;JtpLk;.
Mdhy; jPl;L 10 ehl;fSf;F rpwpJ Kd;dhy; epd;Wtpl;lhYk;> cjhuzkhf rpy
epkplq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; epd;Wtpl;lhNy me;j fhyq;fnsy;yhk; Nru;j;J
i`Sila fhyq;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . mjdhy; xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila
jPl;Lila ehl;fisAk; jd;Dila Rj;jkhd ehl;fisAk; vg;nghOJk; Fwpj;J
itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mNj Nghy ukohd; khjj;jpy; xU ngz;kzpf; F jd;Dila i`Nsh epghN]h
fhiyapy; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; me;j ehspy; rhg;gplNth Fbf;fNth $lhJ. me;j
ehspd; Nehd;ig mts; gpd;dhy; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F
fhiyAila Neuq;fspy; Nehd;Gila epiyapy; jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; me;j
ehspy; mts; Fbf;fTk; rhg;gplTk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghy
,];jp`hjhTila fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;fs; my;yJ kd;dpf;fg;gl;l
#oypy; ,Uf;ff;$batu;fs;> mtu;fSf;F ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; $l
njhOfTk; Nehd;G Nehw;fTk; Ntz;Lk; . me;j kd;dpf;fg;gl;l #oypy; ,Ug;gtu;fs;
xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; cO nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mg; gb nra;tJ kpf fbdkhf
,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; mtu;fs; khypfp kj;`ig gpd;gw;wp mg;gb tuf;$ba me;j
,];jp`hjh mtu;fSf;F cOit Kwpf;fhJ vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
epgh]{ila ePz;l fhyk; 40 ehl;fshFk;. mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba vy;yh
,uj;jKk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUfpwJ. ,JTk; kpfTk; Kf;fpak;>
mjhtJ xU ngz; jdJ epgh]{ila ehl;fisAk; Fwpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; Foe;ijf;F 25 ehl;fs; te;J ,uz;lhtJ gps;isf;F NtW
ehl;fs; te;jhy; mij ghu;f;f njupa Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; mij Fwpj;J itj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;Yfpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j Nfs;tp: xU ngz;kzpf;F jdJ jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; i`S
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; Fspg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; clYwT nfhs;s KbAkh
vd;W Nfl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. `dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhYk;
Vida kw;w kj;`Gfspy; ,jDila mDkjp ,y;iy vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;Zf;F ,d;Dk; 9 taJ Mftpy;iy. ,jw;F Kd;dhNyNa mtSf;F
nfhQ;rk; ,uj;jk; njupfpwJ. ,J i`Sila fzf;fpy; tUkh vd;W Nfl;lhy;
i`Sila fzf;fpy; tuhJ. ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;.
xU ngz;kzp xU tf;Jila KbTila Neuj;jpy; Rj;jkhfptpLfpd;whu;fs;.
mts; me;j tf;ij njhOftpy;iy. tf;J Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. mg;nghOJ mts; me;j
tf;J njhOifia fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lkh> vd;W Nfl;lhy;> me;j tf;J
njhOtjw;F mtSf;F Neuk; ,Ue;Jk; mts; njhOf Kbatpy;iy vd;why;
mts; kPJ mtSf;F me;j njhOifia njhOtJ flikahfptpl;lJ. mij
fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf `pe;jpa;ah vd;fpw fpjhgpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gjhf
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.

,g;nghOJ ehk; i`S> epgh]; kw;Wk; ,];jp`hjh Nghd;witfspd; rl;lq;fis
`dgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; ghu;f;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ij u\Pj;
,];`hf; kw;Wk; mg;Ju;u`;khd; Mfpa ,UtUk; Nru;e;J njhFj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`S> epgh]; kw;Wk; ,];jp`hjh vd;gJ ngz;fSf;F xt;nthU epiyapYk;
tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xt;nthd;wpw;F jdpg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ.
i`S vd;gJ ,uj;jk; xU ngz;zpd; fUtiwapypUe;J jahuhfp ntsptuf;$baJ.
,J Nehapdhy; tuf;$baJ my;y. ,jDila Fiwgl;r fhyk; 3 ehl;fshfTk;
mjpfgl;r fhyk; 10 ehl;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU ehs; 24 kzp Neuj;ij Fwpg;gjhy;
3 ehl;fs; vd;gJ 72 kzp Neuj;ij Fwpf; fpwJ. i`S gy epwq;fspy; tuyhk;.
rptg;G> kQ;rs;> fUg;G> gr;ir my;yJ kz;Zila epwk; Mfpa VNjDk; xU epwj;jpy;
,Uf;fyhk;. ,t;thW VNjDk; tUtjhf xU ngz;kzp jd;id fz;lhy; mtSf;F
jPl;L tUtjhf mu;j;jk; . Rj;j nts;is epwkhfNth my;yJ VJk; tuhkypUf;fpd;w
tiuf; Fk; jPl;L ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mu;j;jk; . nts;is epwj; jpy; te;jhy; mJ i`S
,y;iy vd;W $Wfpd;whu;fs;. nt[pdhit tpl;L ,uj;jk; ntspNa te;Jtpl;lhNy mJ
i`S vd;W jhd; mu;j;jk; . cjhuzkhf ngz;kzp xU gQ;irNah my;yJ
JzpiaNah jd;Dila nt[pdhTila cs;gFjpapy; itf;fpd;whs;. fhiyapy;
,uj;jj;ij ghu;f;fpd;whs; vd;why;> vg;nghOjpypUe;J mts; ,uj;jj;ij ghu;j; jhNyh
me;j Neuj; jpypUe;J i`Sila fzf;F vLf; fg;gLk; .
ngz;fs; fd;Gd; Nghd;w tp\aq;fis jd;Dila nt[pdhTf;Fs; itg; gJ
kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W uj;Jy; K`;jhu; vd;w fpjhgpy; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
Rj;jj;jpd; fhyk; mjDila Fiwe;jgl;r fhyk; mjhtJ ,uz;L jPl;LfSf;F eLtpy;
cs;s fhyk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 15 ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. xU ngz;Zf;F xU jPl;L
tUfpd;wJ. mjw;fLj; j jPl;L 15 ehl;fSf;Fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; mJ GJ i`S ,y;iy
vd;w fzf;fpw;F tUk;. Rj;jj;jpw;F vd;W mjpgl;r ehl;fs; xd;Wkpy;iy. vt;tsT
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy; iyNah mijg; nghWj;J Rj;j ehl;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. mJ
khjq;fshfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;> tUlq;fshf $l ,Uf;fyhk;.
10 ehl;fSf;F Fiwe; j jPl;L tUfpwJ. 10 my;yJ 10 ehl;fSf;F Fiwe;j
msT jPl;L tUk;nghOJ mjw;Fs; mtu;fSf;F Rj;jkhd ehl;fs; Vw;gl;lhy; mij
vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nru;j;J me;j jPl;L tuhj ehl;fSk; $l jPl;L ehl;fshfj;jhd;
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpd;wJ
mjw;F gpwF 2 ehl;fSf;F tutpy; iy> gpwF 1 ehSf;F tUfpwJ vd;why; ,e;j 6
ehl;fSk; nkhj;jkhf Nru;j;Jjhd; jPl;Lila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;.
xU ngz;kzp 9 taJf;Fs; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ jPl;lhf fUjg;glhJ. mtSf;F
,uj;jk; te;jhy; mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUNk jtpu;j;J i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; glhJ.
i`Sila fhyj;jpYk; epgh]{ila fhyj; jpYk; nra;af;$lhj tp\aq;fs;
vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j tp\aq;fis vy;yhk; nra;af;$lhJ. 8
tp\aq;fis mtu;fs; nra;af;$lhJ.
1. mtu;fs; njhOf KbahJ. mtu;fs; ][;jh Rf;Nuh ][;jh jpyhtj;Njh nra;a
KbahJ.
2. Nehd;G gpbf;f KbahJ. Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;Ngh gu;shd Nehd;Ngh gpbf;f KbahJ.
3. Fu;MDila xU trdj;ijf;$l mtu;fs; Xj KbahJ. xU trdj;jpw;Fk;
Fiwthf mjhtJ my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vd;W nrhy;tJ> gp];kpy;yh`; vd;W
nrhy;tJ vjhtJ xU ed;wpf;fhf XJtJ vd;W mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kw;wgb
KO Maj;ij Xj mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mNj khjpup mtu;fs; xU Maj;jpd;
xU thu;j;ijia Xjyhk;. rpy Ngu;fs; ,d;ndhU fUj;Jg;gb ghjp Maj;ij
Xjyhk;. ngupa Maj;ij ,Ug;gjpy; ghjp Maj;ij Xjyhk;. ,jw;F mDkjp
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w xU ft;y; xU nrhy; ,Uf;fpd;wjhf nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup JMtpd; mbg;gilapy; Xjyhk;. #uh ghj;jp`hit JMTf;fhf
Xjyhk;. me;j #uhtpy; JMtpd; mbg;gilapy; Xjpdhy; mjpy; JMtpDila
Maj;Jfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; . mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; Xjyhk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mNj khjpup xU ngz;kzp kw;w ngz;kzpfSf;F my;yJ
Foe;ijfSf;F Fu;Mid gbj;Jf; nfhLg; gjhf ,Ue;jhy;> mts; xt;nthU
thu;j;ijahf nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fyhk;. nkhj; jkhf xU thf;fpakhf nrhy;ypf;
nfhLf;ff; $lhJ. xNu Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L thu;j;ij my; yJ xU thu;j;ij mg;Gwk;
%r;ir tpl;Ltpl;L gpwF mLj;j thu;j;ij ,t;thwhf nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fyhk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
4. mNj khjpup my;yh`;Tila ngaiur; nrhy;tJ> JMf;fis XJtJ>
]ythj;Jfis XJtJ> ,[;jpf;/ghu; XJtJ mg;Gwk; jpf;U nra;tJ ,itfs;
vy;yhk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
5. mg;Gwk; Fu;Mid njhLtJ gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> Fu;MDf;F xU ftu; ,Ue;J
me;j ftu; Fu;MDld; Nru;j;J ijj;jpUe;jhy; mJ fpilahJ. Fu;MidAk; me;j
ftiuAk; jdpahf gpupf;f KbAk; vd;w epiyapy; me;j ftUf;F Nky; njhlyhk;.
mNj khjpup jhd; cLj; jpapUf;fpd;w ciliaf; nfhz;L Fu;Mid njhlf; $lhJ
vd;gjhf ,khk; mg;Jy; i` mtu;fs; vOjpa \u`; my;`pjhah vd;w fpjhgpy;
te;Js;sjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
6. mLj;jJ gs;spf;Fs; Eioaf;$lhJ. K]y; yhf;fs; mjhtJ mt;tg;NghJ te;J
njhOJtpl;L nry;fpd;whu;fNs me;j ,lq;fSk; <j;fh Nghd;w ngUehs; njhOif
elf;Fk; ,lq;fSk; k];[j; vd;w fzf; fpy; tuhJ. MfNt me;j khjpup
,lq;fSf;Fs; nry;yyhk;. Mdhy; kw;w k]; [j;fSf;F mtu;fs; Nghf KbahJ.
mNj khjpup ntWkNd tzf;f miw vd;W xUtu; itj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;why; me; j
tzf;f miwAk; k];[pj; vd;w rl;lj;Jf;F tuhJ. mjdhy; mjw;Fs; Sk; mtu;fs;
Eioayhk;.
7. f/gj;Jy;yh`;it jthg; nra;a KbahJ.
8. clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ. mNj khjpup xU ngz;zpd; njhg;Gs; njhLj;J
Koq;fhy; tiu cs;s gFjpfis mDgtpf;f KbahJ. Mir ghirfis
mDgtpf;f KbahJ. kw;w tp\aq;fis mjhtJ fdtDk; kidtpAk;
fl;bgpbj;Jf; nfhs;tJ Kj; jkpLtJ nfhQ;RtJ Nghd;witfis nra;J
nfhs;syhk;. xd;whf cl;fhu;e;J rhg;gplyhk; J}q;fyhk; tpopf;fyhk; mnjy;yhk;
xd;Wk; gpur;rpid vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf mtu;fs; nrhy;y tUtJ> i`Sila KbTk; mjd; khw;wq;fSk;
vd;gij gw;wp nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. vg;nghOJ xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L epw;fpwNjh
mg;nghOJ mts; Rj;jkhfptpLfpd;whs;. mtSila i`S fhyk; Kbe; J NghfpwJ.
mg;nghOJ mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOifAila tf;J te;jhy; njhOf Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. vj;jid ehl;fs; ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ. vj;jid ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs;
vd;gij Ke;jpd khjq;fis itj;J mtu;fs; fzf;nfLf;f KbAk;. cjhuzkhf> xU
ngz;kzpf;F nrd;w khjk; 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ. my; yJ mj;wF Ke;jpd khjKk;
7 ehl;fs; nrd;w khjKk; 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ. 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhs;.
mg;nghOJ mtSila jPl;Lila ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjpy; vjhtJ khw;wk;
te;jhy;jhd; khw;wk;. ,y; iynad;why; mJ 7 ehl;fs; jhd;. jd;Dila
tof;fq;fisj; njuptJ xU ngz;Zf;F kpf Kf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy;
mtu;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> mitfis Fwpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
toikahf 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba xU ngz;kzp 7tJ Fspj;JtpLths; .
Mdhy; mtSf;F kPz;Lk; jPl;L te;jhy; mts; rpwpJ jhkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vg; gb
jhkjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> xU tf;jpDila filrp Neuk; tiuf;Fk; ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. jPl;L tUfpwjh ,y;iyah vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb tutpy;iy vd;why;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;Jtplyhk;. mg; gb jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mts;
njhOf KbahJ. gpwF mLj;j tf;J tiuf;Fk; fhj;jpUe;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gbahf xt;nthU tf;jhf ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uj; jk; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;gij
fz;Lgpbf;fpd;w tiuf;Fk; mtu;fs; jhkjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
cjhuzkhf 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L tuf;$ba gof;fKs;s xU ngz;kzp ,e;j jlit 4tJ
ehNs epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> mg;nghOJ Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;JtpLths;.
vy;yhk; nra;a Muk;gpj;JtpLths;. Fspj;J tpl;L ,ay;ghd epiyikf;F
te;JtpLths;.
Mdhy; njhOifAila tf;J KbT tiuf;Fk; nfhQ;rk; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jPl;L tUfpwjh ,y;iyah vd;gij ghu; j;Jtpl;L jhd; Fspg;gjh ,y;iyah vd;W
KbntLj;J Fspj;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mts; clYwT nfhs;tJ
toikahd 7 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJ nra;af;$lhJ. mjw;F
gpwF jhd; mts; clYwT nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU
ngz;Zf;F 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L toikahf tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j jlit 3ehl;fSf;F gpwF
njhlu;e;J te;J nfhz;bUe;jhy; mts; clNd Fspf;f khl;lhs;. nfhQ;r Neuk;
fhj;jpUe;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 10 gfy;fs; 10 ,uTfSf;Fs; te; jhy; me;j ehl;fspy;
cs;s njhOiffs; vy;yhk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. me;j njhOiffis mts; fshr;
nraa Ntz;bajpy;iy. Mdhy; mtSila tof;fkhd fhyq;fs; khwpajhf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. 10 ehl;fis jhz;b 11tJ ehs; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> me; j
fzf;if nghUe;jpg; ghu;j;Jtpl;L mjpypUe;J KbntLg;ghu;fs;. gioa 3 ehl;fs;
kl;Lk; jhd; mjDila i`Sila fhyk;. kPjp vy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh.
mg;gbnad;why; Fspj;Jtpl;L 7 ehl;fs; jtwpa njhOiffis fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. i`Sila rl;lj;jpw;Fk; epgh]{ila rl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,Nj khjpup tUk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sila KbTk; clYwtpd; rl;lq;fSk; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU
ngz;kzpf;F 10 gfy;fs; 10 ,uTfspy; mtSila jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ. mjpgl;r
fhyj;jpw;Fs; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> mts; Fspf;fhky; $l clYwT nfhs;syhk;.
gpwF Fspj;Jtpl;lhy; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. me;j jPl;L tpl;Lk; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhy; vd;W
mu;j;jk;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fSf; F Kd;dhy; jPl;L epd;wJ. mts;
njhOifia tf;J KbT tiu ghu;j;J me;j tf;J fshthf Mtjw;F Kd;G
Fspj;J tpl;L jf;gPu; j`;uPkh fl;l KbAk; vd;why; me;j njhOif mtSf;F
fl;lhakhfptpLfpd;wJ. mts; me;j Neuj; njhOifia njhohtpl;lhy; gpwF mij
fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khjpup Neuj;jpy; mts; Fspf;fhkNy clYwT
nfhs;syhk;. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F Fspg;gjw;F Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j tf;J
Kbtjw;Fs;shf Fspj;Jtplyhk;. Mdhy; Jzpfis khw;wp jf;gPu; j`;uPkh fl;Lk;
msTf;F Neuk; ,y;iynad;why; me; j tf;J mtSf;F NruhJ. mNj khjpup mts;
Fspf;fhky; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ. mjw; F mDkjp ,y;iy.
xU ngz;kzpf;F Y`Uila Neuj; jpy; Y`u; nfhQ;r fshthFtjw;F
Kd;dhy; jPl;L epd;W NghfpwJ. mtSf;F Fspg;gjw;Fk; Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. jf;gPu;
j`;uPkh mt;ty; jf;gPu; fl;Ltjw;Fk; Neuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;why; mg;NghJ mtSf;F
Y`u; njhOif flikahfptpl;lJ. MfNt mts; Fspj;J Kbj;Jtpl;L me;j Y`u;
njhOifia mjhthfNth fshthfNth njhOf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khjpup #oypy;
mts; Y`Uila tf;J Kbe;jTld; Fspf;fhky; $l mts; jd; fdtDld;
clYwT nfhs;syhk;. mts; Fspg;gjw;F Jzp khw;Wtjw;F jf; gPu; fl;Ltjw;F Neuk;
,y;iynad;why; me;j tf;J mtSf;F flikahfhJ. NkYk; mts; clYwTnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;why; Fspj;Jtpl;L jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w rl;lj;ij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,jpy; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; mjhtJ Fspg;gjw;F Jdp khw;Wtjw;F jf; gPu;
nrhy;tjw;F Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; Fspf;fhkYk; clYwT nfhs;syhk;> Neuk; ,y;iy
vd;why; Fspj;J tpl;L jhd; clYwT nfhs;sKbAk;. Mf ,e;j ,uz;L epiyfspYk;
Fspj;Jtpl;L clYwT nfhs;tJ jhd; ey; yJ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf xU ngz;Zf;F Y`u; Neuj;Jf;F rkPgj;jpy; ,uj;jk; tbjy;
epd;Wtpl;lJ. mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L jd; fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;syhk;. me;j
Fspg;G Mftpy;iy vd;why;> Y`u; tf;J Kbfpd;w tiuf;Fk; clYwT nfhs;tJ
MfhJ. me;j khjpup mts; Fspf;fhky; ,Ue; jhy; Y`u; njhOif jtwptpl;l ghtk;
mtSf;F Vw; gLk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F 10 gfy;fs; 10 ,uTfs; njhlu;e;J rupahf i`S te;J
gpwF xU tf;jpd; Kbtpy; mtSf;F jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> mtshy;
my;yh`{mf;gu; kl;Lk; jhd; nrhy;y KbAk; Fspf;fnty;yhk; KbahJ vd;fpw
mtSf;F Neuk; ,y; iy vd;W nrhd;dhy;> me;j njhOifAk; mts; kPJ flikahf
,Uf;fpd;wJ. Fspj;Jtpl;L me;j njhOifia mts; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J 10
gfy;fs; 10 ,uTfs; rupahf jPl;L te;jtUf;F jhd; ,e;j rl;lk;. mts; mg;gbNa
my;yh`{ mf; gu; vd;W nrhy;tjw;F kl;Lk; jhd; Neuk; ,Uf;fpw. Fspg;gjw;F Neuk;
,y;iy vd;whWk; me;j njhOif mts; kPJ flikahfg;gl;LtpLk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; Fspj;J tpl;L fshthf njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
mLj;jJ Nehd;Gila rl;lq;fs;:
xU ngz;kzpf;F ,utpy; 10 ehl;fSf;F gpwF jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;>
mts; md;iwf;F Nehd;G gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ]`Uf;F xU epkplj;jpw;F Kd;dhNyh
my;yJ xU Ie;J epkplj;jpw;F Kd;dhNyh jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lhNyh mts; Nehd;G gpbf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ukohDila fhiyapy; mtSf;F jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lhy; md;iw nghOjpy; mts; rhg;gplNth Fbf;fNth $lhJ. xU Nehd;ghsp
khjpup md;iwf;F k/upg; tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; me;j ehspd; Nehd;G
mtSf;F Nehd; ghf fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. Mifahy; mts; me;j Nehd;G fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
i`S Muk;gpj; jhy; mts; md;iwf;F rhg; gpl Ntz;Lk;. Fbf;f Ntz;Lk; .
i`S epd;why; me;j ehspy; mts; rhg;gplNth Fbf;fNth $lhJ vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU ngz;kzpf;F ukohdpy; 10 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,utpy; jPl;L
epd;wJ vd;why;> mtSf;F Fspj;Jtpl;L jf;gP u; nrhy;tjw;nfy; yhk; Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;why;> mts; me;j ehspy; Nehd;G gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;nfy;yhk; Neuk;
,y;iynad;why; mts; me;j ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;fj; Njitapy;iy. Mdhy; mts;
me;j ehspy; Fbf;fNth czT mUe;jNth clYwT nfhs;sNth $lhJ. me;j
tpLgl;l ehis mts; gpd;dhy; fsh nra;a Ntz;ba #oy; mtSf;F tUk; vd;gij
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,utpy; jPl;L epd;W NghdJ. mts;
Fspf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; mts; Nehd;G gpbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; vt;tsT
rPf;fpukhf KbANkh mt;tsT rPf;fpukhf Fspj;Jtpl;L Rg;`{ila njhOifia
njhOf Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzp i`spNyh epgh]pNyh ,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;why; mts;
me;j fhyq;fspy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis fsh nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk; . Mdhy;
jtwptpl;l njhOiffis mts; fsh nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. ,d;Dk; rpy
rl;lq;fis mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzp gu;shd njhOif
njhOk;NghJ mtSf;F jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> me;j njhOif jilgl;Lg;
NghFk;. Mdhy; mij gpd;dhy; fsh nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. Mdhy; Rd;dj; my;yJ
egpyhd njhOif njhOk;NghJ jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; me;j njhOif
mbgl;Lg;NghFk; Mdhy; mitfis Rj;jkhd gpd;dhy; fsh nra;a Ntz;b tUk;.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ mtSf;F
jPl;L te;jJ vd;why;> me;j Nehd;G Kwpe;J NghFk;. gpd;dhy; me;j Nehd;ig mts;
fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. me;j Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;ghdhYk; my; yJ gu;shd
Nehd;ghdhYk; rupNa. mLj;jJ xU ngz;kzpf;F gu;shd njhOifAila tf;J
Kbfpd;w Neuj;jpy; mtSf; F jPl;L tu Muk;gpj;JtpLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mJtiuf;Fk;
mts; ,d;Dk; me;j tf;J njhOifia njhOf tpy;iy. mg;nghOJ mts; me;j
tf;J njhOf KbahJ. mts; jpUg;gp me; j njhOifia fsh nra;a Ntz;bAk;
tuhJ. ,jpy; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tp\ak; vd;dntd;why;> xU ngz;kzp xU Neuj;
njhOifapd; Neu Kbtpy; ve;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;gij ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
KbtpNyNa mtSf;F jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy; me;j tf;J mts; kPJ flikahf tuhJ
vd;gjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup ngz;fs; jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; xU K];j`g;ghd tp\akhf
nrhy;yg;gLtJ vd;dntd;why;> mtu;fs; njhOifAila Neuj;jpy; jd; K]y;yhtpy;
cOTld; mku;e;J my; yh`;it jpf;U nra;tJ> j];gP`; nra;tJ> JMf;fs; nra;tJ
kt;ypJfs; XJtJ Nghd;w jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg; gl;l ,ghjj;Jfis
nra;tjpd; fhuzkhf mtu;fs; njhOifia tpl;Ltpl;L Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdkhf Mtij
tpl;L mJ mtu;fis fhg;ghw;Wk; vd;gjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F clYwT nfhz;ljpd; fhuzkhf my;yJ xU
fdtpd; %ykhfNth Fspg;gJ flikahfptpl;lhy; me;j Fspg;G Fspg;gjw;F Kd;dhy;
mtSf;F jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy; mts; Fspg;gJ mtrpakpy;iy. mts; jPl;L epd;wTld;
xNu Fspg;gpy; ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`spy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;kzp ,we;jtu; fis Fspg;ghl;LtJ kf;&`hd
nrayhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,g;nghOJ i`spy; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;kzp xUtu;
Fu;Md; XJk;nghOJ tuf;$ba ][;jh jpyhtj;Jila Maj;ij Nfl;lhy; mg;nghOJ
,tspd; kPJ ][;jh nra; tJ flikapy;iy vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf ,];jp`hjhTila rl;lq;fSk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fSk; vd;w xU
jiyg;G tUfpd;wJ.
,jpy; vg;gb vd;why; xU ngz;kzp 3 ehl;fSf;F FiwthfNth my;yJ 10
ehl;fSf;F NkyhfNth my; yJ gps;is gpwe;J 40 ehl;fSf;F NkyhfNth jPl;L
tuf;fz;lhy; mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;. ,J Nghd;w epiyapy;
cs;stu;fSf;F jpBnud;W rpWePu; tuyhk;> fhw;W gpupayhk; my;yJ VNjDk; ku;k
Jthuq;fspypUe;J ntspNawyhk;. ,J Nghd;w gpur;rpid cs;stu;fs;
kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd;w gl;baypy; tUfpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU egUf;F cO
epw;gjpy;iy. xNu fhw;Wgpupjyhf my;yJ rpWepu; ntspNaWtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J
Nghd;w eguhf ,Ue;jhy;> mg;nghOJ me;j ngz;kzpf;F rpy tp\aq;fs; ,];yhj;jpy;
toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mts; vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;why;> xNu Neuj;jpy; xU cOit
itj;Jf;nfhz;L gy njhOiffis njhoyhk;. ve;jnje; j Rd;dj; egpy;
njhOiffisnay;yhk; mts; njhoyhk;. mg;gbNa mtSf;F ,uj;jk; te;jhYk;
rpWePu; frpe;jhYk; mtSf;F cO KwpahJ. ,J ,J Nghd;w gpur;rpid
cs;stu;fSf;F kl;Lk; ,e;j rYif. Mdhy; xU tf;Jf;F nra;j cO me;j
Kbe;jTld; jhdhf cO Kwpe;JtpLk;. cOit Kwpf;Fk; fhuzq;fs; cz;lhdhYk;
cz;lhfhtpl;lhYk; jhdhf Kwpe;JtpLk;. mLj;j tf;Jf;F Gjpjhf cO nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
xU ngz;kzp kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltshf vg;gb fUjg;gLfpd;whs; vd;why;> mtSf;F
fl;Lg;ghlw;w njhlu;e;j fhw;W gpupjypd; fhuzkhf kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltshf fUjg;gl;lhy;>
mg;nghOJ mts; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ fhw;W gpupe;J tpl;lJ vd;why;
mtSila cO Kwpatpy;iy. Mdhy; mijj;jtpu cs;s cOit Kwpf;Fk;
fhuzq;fshd kpf rg;jkhf rpupf;fpd;whs; my;yJ the;jp vLf;fpd;whs; vd;why;
mg;nghOJ cO Kwpe;JtpLk;. mtSila gpur;rpid vd;dNth me;j gpur;rpid
kl;Lk; jhd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gLk;.
xUtu; MNzh ngz;Nzh mtu;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l ju[htpy; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mtu;fSf;F me; j gpur;rpidahdJ xU njhOifAila KO
Neuj;jpw;F ,Uf;f Ntz; Lk;. mjhtJ me;j gpur;rpidapy;yhky; mtu;fshy; cO
nra;aNth njhOfNth KbahJ vd;W #oypy; mtu;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz; Lk;. mNj khjpup
mtu;fSila me; j kd;dpf;fg;gl;l epiy njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> xt;nthU
tf;Jila fhy mtfhrj;Jf;Fs;shf xU jlitNaDk; me;j gpur;rpid mtu;fSf;F
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vg;nghOJ xU njhOifapd; Neuj;jpy; xU jlit $l me;j
gpur;rpid mtSf;F ,y;iyNah mg;nghOJ mts; me; j kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSila
gl;baypypUe;J ntspNa te;JtpLfpd;whs;. rhjhuz kdpju;fSila epiyikfs;
mtSf;F te;JtpLk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. vtUf;F ,J Nghd;w kd;dpf;fg;glf;$ba
gpur;rpidfs; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mtu;fs; vg;nghOnjy;yhk; jd;Dila cs;shil
mRj;jkhfptpLfpwNjh mg;nghOnjy;yhk; Kbe;jtiu khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ kpf ey;yJ.
khw;wpf;nfhz;L njhOf Muk;gpj;Jtplyhk;. clNd njhOtJ mtu;fSf;F ey;yJ.
mt;thW cs;shilia khw;WtJ fbdkhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fSila njhOif
$btpLk;. xUtu; ,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSf; F
toikahd jPl;Lila ehl;fs; vt;tsT vd;gJ kwe;JNgha;tpl;lJ vd;why;> Mdhy;
vy;yh khjKk; te;jJ vd;fpd;w #oy; te;jhy;> Kjypy; jPl;L Muk;gpj;jjpypUe;J xU
3 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; njhOifnay;yhk; tpl;Ltplyhk;. 3 ehl;fSk; jPl;lhfj;jhd;
,Uf;Fk; vd;w KbTf;F tuyhk;. mjw;F gpwFs;s 7 ehl;fspy; xt;nthU tf;Jk;
KbT nra;a Ntz;Lk; vg;gb tUfpwJ vd;W> xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; Fspj;Jtpl;L
jpUk;gp tUfpwjh vd;w fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtSf; F Vw;fdNt jPl;L
vj;jid ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ njupahJ. ,J jhd; mtSf;F gpur;rpid.
mjdhy; ,q;F Kf;fpakhf vd;d nrhy;y tUfpwhu;fs; vd;why;> xUtUf;F
gioa fzf;F njupe;J tpl;lhy; mtu;fs; ,Nyrhf xU KbTf;F tuyhk;. vg;nghOJ
Fspg;gJ njhOtJ vd;w KbTf;F tuyhk;. me;j gioa fzf;Nf mtSf;F
njupatpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy;> Mdhy; xU msT ,Ue;jJ vd;w xU ek;gpf;if
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ ,y;yhtpl;lhy; gpur;rpid. mJ ,Ue;jJ vd;why;> Kjy; 3
ehl;fs; msT ,Ue;jhy; fl;lhak; mtSf;F 3 ehl;fs; jPl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjdhy; mts; 3 ehl;fs; njhOifia tpl;Ltplyhk;. mjw;F 3 ypUe;J 7 ehl;fs;
mjhtJ gj;jhtJ ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. xd;Wk;
,y;iynad;why; Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; . mNj khjpup me;j
7 ehl;fspy; ve;jnje;j njhOiffis jtwhf fzf;F nra;J jtwtpl;lhNyh
mijnay; yhk; kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; .
gpwF mts; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhy; Fspj;Jtpl;L gioa toikf;F te;Jtplyhk;.
mNj khjpup xU NgDjYf;fhf mtu;fs; 7 ehl;fSf;F xt;nthU gu;Sj;
njhOifAld; xU tf;J fshj; njhOifia njhlu;e;J njhOthu;fs;. Vnddpy; ve;j
tf;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;W njupahjjdhy; mt;thW nra;thu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ 20 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; jPl;L ehl;fs; 10 ehl;fs; vd fUjg;gLk; . Rj;j ehl;fspy;
fdtDld; clYwT Nghd;wtw;wpy; <LgLtjpy; vt;tpj Fw; wKkpy;iy.
xU ngz;kzpf;F jdf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ vd;W njupfpwJ.
mtSila toik 3 ehl;fs; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> Mdhy; vg;nghOJ
Muk;gpj;jJ vd;nwy; yhk; mtu;fSf;F njupatpy;iy. mg;nghOJ mts; jPl;L
Muk;gpj;jTld; xt;nthU tf;Jila filrp Neuj;jpYk; mts; cO nra;J njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtSf;F vg;nghOjpypUe;J jPl;L Muk;gpj;jJ vd;W rupahf
njupatpy;iy. mLj;j 27 ehl;fs; 3 30ypUe;J 3I fopj;jhy; 27. xt;nthU tf;jpYk;
mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; Kbfpd;w Neuj;jpy; jhd; Fspj;J jahuhfp
njhOf jhauhths;. mjpy; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mtSf;F jPl;L Kbayhk; vd;fpd;w xU
fhuzj;jpw;fhf mts; me;j nra;iffis nra;ths;. mjw;F gpwF ,jpy; vjhtJ
njhOiffis jtwpapUe;jhy; mijAk; fshr; nra;ths;. ,jpy; Kf;fpak;
vd;dntd;why; xU ngz;kzpf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;W njupfpwJ> Mdhy;
mJ vg;nghOJ te; jJ vd;d tf;J vd;gJ vy;yhk; njupatpy;iy vd;why; ,e;j
khjpup tpjpKiwfSf;F tUk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
xd;gJ taJf;F fPOs;s ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L te;jhy; mJ ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; tUk;. xd;gJ tajpy; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; mtSf; F te;jhy; mtSf;F
jPl;L Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;W mu;j;jk;. gj; J ehl;fs; jPl;lhf fUjg;gLk;. kPjp ehl;fs;
,];jp`hjh. 10 ehl;fs; jhd; mjpgl;rkhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{ila rl;lq;fs;:
gps;is gpwe;jTld; tUfpd;w ,uj;jj;jpw;F jhd; epgh]; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
mjw;F Fiwe;j ehs; vd;W fpilahJ. xU ehshfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. xU ehSf;F
FiwthfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. xd;Wk; ,y;yhkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. mjw;F mjpgl;rk; 40
ehl;fs;. 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky; tuf;$banjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;.
mNj khjpup 40 ehl;fspy; vg;nghOJ jPl;L KbfpwNjh mg;nghOJ Fspj;Jtpl;L
njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 40 ehl;fs; Kba Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy.
,g;nghOJ 40 ehl;fis jhz;b jPl;Lte; jhy; mg;nghOJ gioa fzf;F ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. Ke; jpd gps;isf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtSila Ke;jpd gps;isf;F 23 ehl;fs; epgh]; te;jpUe;jhy; mg;nghOJ ,e;j
jlit 23 ehl;fSf;F gpwF te;jnjy; yhNk ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;.
mg;nghOJ me;j 40 ehl;fSf;F gpwF Fspf;Fk;nghOJ me;j 17 ehl;fSila
njhOiffis fsh nra;a Ntz;baJ tUk;. gioa fzf;F Qhgfk;
,y;iynad;why; 40 ehl;fSk; mtSila epgh]{ila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk; .
xU ngz;Zf;F Foe;ij gpwe;jTld; ve;j jPl;Lk; tutpy;iy vd;why; mts;
clNd Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;baJ jhd;. xU ngz;Zf;F ,ul;il
Foe;ij gpwf;fpd;wJ vd;why; Kjy; Foe; ij gpe;jTld; tuf;$ba jPl;bypUe;J
mtSila jPl;L fzf;F Muk;gpj;JtpLk;. mNj khjpup Foe;ij cz;lhfp
,Uf;Fk;nghOJ tuf;$ba ,uj;jk; epgh]{ila fzf;Ff;F tuhJ. mJ
,];jp`hjhthf ,Uf;Fk;. mNj khjpup xU gps;is gpwg;gjw;F Kd;dhNyh my;yJ
gps;is cz;lhfp ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> gps;is gpwg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; vd;why; ghjp gps; is
,d;Dk; ntspNa tutpy;iy mg; gbg;gl;l #oypy; tuf;$ba jPl;Lfs; vy;yhk;
,];jp`hjh. ghjp gps;is ntspNa te;jjd; gpd;du; tuf;$ba jPl;nly;yhk;
epgh]hFk;. mq;fpUe;J 40 ehl;fs; fzf;nfLf; f Ntz;Lk;.
xU ngz; gps;is ngw;nwLf;ff;$ba #oypy; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mg;nghOJ
czu;r;rpahfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mtshy; njhOf KbAk;. RaepidNthL jhd;
,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;why; mg;nghOJ mts; kPJ me;j Neuj;jpy; flikahd
njhOiffis mts; njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mg; gbNa mtshy; njhOf Kbahtpl;lhy;
mts; ,\hu`; nra;jhtJ njhOf Ntz; Lk;. nra;if %ykhfthtJ njhOf
Ntz;Lk;. njhOtjpdhy; jdf;Nfh jd; gps;isf;Nfh mghak; vd;W epidj;jhy;
njhOifia rpwpJ gpw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;Zf;F Foe;ij gpwf; fpd;wJ. mJ Fiw gps;isahf
gpwf;fpwJ. mjw;F cWg;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nghJthf 4 khjj;jpw;F gpwF
gpwf;ff;$ba Foe;ijfSf;F nfhQ;rk; cWg;Gfs; tsu;e; jpUf;Fk;. cWg;Gfs;
cz;lhd gpwF Fiw gpurtk; Vw;gl;lhy; mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L epgh]; MFk;.
cWg;Gfs; cz;lhfhky; fl;bahf ntspNawpa gpwF jPl;L te; jhy; mJ i`shf
,Uf;Fk;. mJTk; ,jw;F Kd;Ds;s i`Sf;Fk; ,jw;Fk; ,ilgl;l fhyj;jpy;
Fiwe;jJ 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jfhyk; ,Ue;jhy; jhd;. NkYk; me;j i`Sk; Fiwe;jJ 3
ehl;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,y;iynad;why; mijAk; ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; jhd; vLg; ghu;fs; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup jPl;ilg; gw;wp n\a;F mg;Ju;u`; khd; ,g;D A+Rg; vd;gtu; vOjpa
rpy tp\aq;fis gw;wp ,tu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. jPl;ilg; gw;wp gy cykhf;fs; gy
tp\aq;fis nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,khk; mG+`dPgh uypay;yh`{ md;`{
mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> jPl;lhdJ cUthff;$ba ,lk; ru;gpf;]; Mf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
gu;j j`Py; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ,J cUthtjpdhy; mRj;jk; vd;w
nrhy;ykhl;lhu;fs;. me;j epwk; khwhj tiuf;Fk; mij mRj;jk; vd;W nrhy;tjpy;iy.
mjdhy; ,J cOit Kwpf;fhJ vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; ,khk;
mG+`dpghTila khztu;fs; ,khk; mG+A+Rg; uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fSk; ,khk;
K`k;kJ uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fSk; ve;j epwj;jpy; te;jhYk; cOit
Kwpj;JtpLk; vd;w fUj;ij njuptpf;fpd;whu;fs;. mjw;F gpd;dhy; te;j rpy Ngu;
Ke;jpa ,khk; mG+`dPgh uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fSila fUj;ijAk; ,khk;
K`k;kJ uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fSila fUj;ijAk; Vw;W tpj;jpahrkhd
fUj;Jfs; epyTfpd;wd. xU ngz;Zf;F mjpfkhd Kiwapy; jPl;L tUfpd;wJ
vd;why; mtu;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;> Kjypy; $wpaJ gb mjhtJ cOit
Kwpf;fhJ> kpf mjpfkhf jPl;L te;jJ vd;why; cOit Kwpf;fhJ vd;w fzf;F
vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
xt;nthU jlitAk; jPl;L te;jTld; kPz;Lk; cOr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; xU ngz;Zf;F mjpfkhf jPl;L tutpy;iy toik Nghy
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ay;ghfj; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> me;j jPl;L cOit Kwpg;gjhfTk;
,uz;lhtJ nrhd;d mgpg;guhag; gb cO nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. jPl;bd; fhuzkhf ve;jnje;j cWg;Gfs; Jzpfs;
mRj;jkhfpapUf;fpwNjh mitfisnay;yhk; fOtp Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mitfis Jitj; J Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mt; thW jd;dhy; nra;a
Kbatpay;iy vd;why;> mts; vspjhd xU topiaAk; gpd;gw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;.
,Jnty;yhk; epwkpy;yhj #oiyg; nghWj;J jhd;. rpy NgUf;F me;j ,lj;jpy;
VjhtJ kUe;jpl;ljpdhy; epwk; tuyhk;. mg;gbapUe;jhy; me;j epwk; te;Jtpl;lhNy
Rj;jk; ,y;iy vd;W fUjg;gLk;. mJ cO Kwpf;Fk; vd;w fzf;F jhd; tUk;.
mg;nghOJ mts; cOit nra;J jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;. Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; cO nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vy; yhk; mjw;Fila fzf;Fg; gb nra;J nfhz;Nl tu Ntz;Lk; .
xU egUf;F jhdh xU jputk; ntspNa tUfpd;wJ vd;why;> my; yhkh ,g;D
MgpjPd; vd;gtu;fs; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;: mtUila fpjhgpy;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;: mJ xU jz; zPu; Nghd;W kQ;rs; epwj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; xU
ngz;Zf;F tuf;$ba jhdhf tuf;$ba jputkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J nts;is epwk;
ghYila epwj;jpy; ,Uf;fyhk;. my;yJ kpf nfl;bahdjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mJ mtu;fs;
vd;d cz;fpd;whu;fNsh mijg; nghWj;Jjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtSila clk;G #oy;>
mtSila i`Sila gof;ftof;fq;fs; ,ijnay;yhk; nghWj;Jjhd; mJ
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; xU ngz;Zf;F xU jputk; tUfpwJ mJ ve;j jputkhf
,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd; mJ Mir czu;Tfspy; ntspNa te;jJ vd;why; mJ ve;j
epwkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd; mJ fhy; topahf XbdhYk; rup my;yJ Xlhky;
nrhl;lhf epd;whYk; rup. nfhQ;rkhf te;jhYk; rup mJ mRj;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
fUjg;gLk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
filrpahf rpy rhuhk;rq;fis nfhLf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU ngz;kzp taJ tUtJ
vd;gJ rpy rpy tp\aq;fs; elf;Fk;. mtSila xd;gJ tajpy; my; yJ xd;gJ
taJf;F gpwF mtSf; F jPl;L tu Muk; gpf;Fk;. J}q;Fk;NghJ mtSf;F <uf;
fzTfs; tu Muk;gpf;Fk;. my;yJ mts; gps;is cz;lhfpapUf;fyhk;. ,njy;yhk;
,y;iy vd;why; xU ngz;Zf;F 14 tUlq;fs; 7 khjk; mjhtJ ,];yhkpa
fzf;fpy; 15 tUlq;fs; Mdhy; mts; tajpw; F te;jjhf fUjg;gLk; . mtSf;F jPl;L
te;jhYk; tuhtpl;lhYk; tajpw;F te;jjhf fUjg;gLk; . mg;nghOJ mts; tajpw;F
te;Jtpl;lhy; njhOif Nehd;G vy;yhk; mts; kPJ flikahfptpLk;. mtSila
nray;fSf;F mtNs nghWg;ghspahf ,Uf;fpd;whs;.
xU ngz;kzp 14 tUlk; 7 khjj;jpw;F gpd;dhNyh my;yJ <uf; fdT
te;Jtpl;lhNyh mts; tajpw;F te;Jtpl;lhs;. mts;kPJ Fspg;gJ flikahfptpl;lJ.
Fspg;Gila rl;lq;fisg; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> Fspg;G vg;nghOJ flikahf;fg; gLk;
vd;why;> xU MZf;F Rd;dj; tpl;bUf;fpd;w me;j ,lk; tiuf;Fk; xU ngz;Zila
Kd;Jtuhk; my; yJ gpd;Jthuk; vJ topahf cs;Ns nrd;Wtpl;lhYk; Fspg;gG
flikahf;fg;gl;LtpLk; . gpd;Jthuj;jpd; topahf clYwT nfhs;tJ ,];yhj;jpy;
`uhkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNj khjpup xU kdpju; kjpkaq;fp ,Uf;fpd;whu;.
kaf;fj;jpypUe;J vOk;NghJ mtUila nfhQ;rk; <ug;gjk; njupfpwJ vd;why; mts;
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. i`S Kbe;jhy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. epgh]; Kbe;jhy; Fspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mts; ,];yhk; Mtjw;F Kd;dhYk; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xUtu; me;j epiyapy; ,];yhj;jpw;F te;jhy; mg;nghOJ mts; Fspg;gJ
fliakhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mg; gbape;jhYk; mts; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ve;nje; j nray;fs; xUtUf;F Fspg;ig flik Mf;fhJ
vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ> mjhtJ ntspapy; tuf;$ba jputk; tUfpwNj mjw;F Kd;dhy;
xU rpy nghUl;fs; tUkhk; me;j khjpup tp\aq;fs; te;jhy; mjw;F Fspg;G
flikahfhJ.
mNj khjpup xU fdT fz;lhu;fs;. Mdhy; fhiyapy; tpopj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy;
ve;jtpj <uKk; njupatpy;iy mg;nghOJ Fspg;G flikapy;iy. my;yJ Mz;
jd;Dila cWg;ig xU nghUshy; %bf;nfhz;L mjd; %ykhf ngz;Zila
cWg;gpy; nrYjg; gl;L mJ czu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;why; Fspg;G
flikapy;iy. mjw;F gpwF nt[pdhf;Fs;NsNa my;yJ mNdh];Fs;NsNa xU
tpuiyNah vijahtijNah tpLtJ my;yJ xU ngz;kzpAila nt[pdhf;Fs;
tplg;gLfpwJ mjdhy; mtSila i`kd; gpNuf; Mftpy;iy mJkl;Lky;yhky;
tpe;J ntspNa tutpy;iy mg; gbnad;why; me;j Rd;dj; tpl;l gFjp tiuf;Fk;
cs;Ns Nghftpy;iy vd;W mu;j; jk;.
mjw;F gpwF xU ngz;kzp epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; xU <uf;fzT te;J mjpy;
jz;zPu; te;jhy; mjw;F mts; Fspf;f Ntz;ba flikapy;iy. ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J
xNuabahf nkhj;jkhf Fspj;Jtplyhk; vd;gij nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. Fspg;gjpd;
rl;lq;fis nrhy;Yk;NghJ thiaf; nfhg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;> ehrpf;F jz;zPu; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;. clk;G KOtJ jz;zPu; gl Ntz; Lk;. njhg;GSf;F cs; gFjpapy; jz;zPu;
gl Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ,e;j fhJf;F Xl;ilg; Nghl;bUg;Nghk; fk;ky;
Nghl;bUg;ghu;fNs me;j ,lj;jpw;nfy;yhk; jz;zPu; Nghfpw khjpup ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
me;j Xl;ilf;nfy;yhk; jz;zPu; Nghfpw khjpup ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Kbia Nfhjp tpl;L
Kbf;Fs;s jz;zPu; Nghfpw khjpup ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. me; j Kb cs;Ns tiuf;Fk;
jz;zPu; Nghtjw;F trjpahf Kbia ed;whf Nfhjp tpl Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fSf;F me;j
cs;Ns NghFk; tiu mtu;fSk; nra;a Ntz; Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Mz;fs; Kbia ed;whf tpupj;J tpl;L nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W tUfpwJ.
ngz;fs; Kbr;Rtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtrpakpy;iy Mdhy; jz;zPu; cs;Ns ed;whf
Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mg;Gwk; jhb kPir fz; ,ik ,jw;Fs;
,Uf;fpd;w KbfspYk; jz;zPu; ed;whf Nghf Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup ngz;Zf;F
nt[pdhTila mg;gu; ypg;];f;F cs;NsAk; jz;zPu; Nghl;L Rj;jg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j msTf;F flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. kd;dpf;fg;glf;$ba mRj;jk; vd;gJ
vd;dntd;why;> xU jpu;`k; mjhtJ 4 nr.kP msittpl Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jhy;
mJ kd;dpf;fg;gLk; . mjhtJ kdpjDila ,uj;jk;> rpWePu; ,e;j msTf;F mjhtJ
e[h]j;Nj fhyp[`; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> me;j khjpup tp\aq;fs;
kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,ij tpl mjpfkhfptpl;lhy; 4 nr.kP msittpl
mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; mg;nghOJ mRj; jk; clypy; ,Ue;jhYk; Jzpapy; ,Ue;jhYk;
mij Rj;jg; gLj; j Ntz;Lk;. 4 nr.kP msTf;F ,Ue;jhy; mJ kf;&`; j`;uPkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. 4 nr.kP msTf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mJ kf;&`; jd;rP`hf ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjhtJ Fiwe;j tpUk;gg;glhj nrayhf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
xU gFjpapy; 4 nr.kP Fiwthf xU mRj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; mij
khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ jhd; ey;yJ. ,g;nghOJ xU rpWePu; xU Crp EdpasTf;F rpwpa
rpwpa nrhl;Lf;fshf ,Ue;jhy; mJTk; kd;dpf;fg;gLk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
cjhuzkhf J}q;Fk;NghJ VjhtJ ntspahfpwJ mJ JzpapNyh gLf;ifapNyh
gLfpwJ. Mdhy; fhiyapy; tpopj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; ve;j <uKk; ,y;iy. ve; j
milahsKkpy;iy. ,t;thwhd #oypy; mJ mRj;jkhf fUjg; glkhl;lhJ vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. cjhuzkhf xU <ukhd Jzp mij xU GOjp fye;j kz; zpw;F
Nky; Nghl;lhy; me;j Jzp mRj;jkhfhJ. my;yJ me;j Jzpapy; mrpq;fk; njupahj
tiuf;Fk; me; j Jzp mRj;jkhfhJ. xU fhw;W mbj;J xU Jzp xU e[P]py;
gl;Ltpl;L tUfpwJ. me;j Jzpapy; e[P]pd; milahsk; njupahtpl;lhy; me;j Jzp
mRj;jkhfhJ vd;w nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU Jzpapy; Xuplj;jpy; mRj;jk;
,Ug;gJ njupfpwJ vd;why; me;j ,lj;ij fOtptpl;lhy; mJ Rj;jkhfptpLk;
vd;fpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ me;j mRj;jj; ij ePf;FtJ kpfTk; fbdkhf ,Ue;jhy;
mJ kd;dpf;fg;gl;Ltplyhk; mJ xd;Wk; gpur;rpid ,y;iy. xU nghUspy; mRj;jk;
,Uf;fpwJ Mdhy; njupatpy;iy vd;why; mij %d;W jlit fOtp fhag;Nghlyhk;.
xt;nthU jlitAk; %d;W jlit fOtp fhag;gNghl Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. %d;W jlit fOtpa gpwF ed;whf gpope;J fhag;Nghl Ntz;Lk;.
kpf ,Nyrhd Jzpahf ,Ue;jhy; mt;thW gpoptJ Jzp ehrkhfptpLk; vd;why;
mt;thW gpopaj; Njitapy;iy. xU nghUspDila mRj;jk; Nghtjw;fhd top xd;W
jz;zP iuf; nfhz;L fOt Ntz; Lk;. my;yJ tpdpfiu itj;J fOt Ntz;Lk; .
my;yJ Nuh];thl;lu; ,e;j khjpup tp\aq;fis itj;J me;j mRj;jj;ij ePf;fyhk;
vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf; fpd; whu;fs;. mjw;F gpwF nyju; rhf;]; me;j khjpup xU
cilia NghLtjhf ,Ue;jhy; mjhtJ Xl;ilfs; ,y;yhj xU ciliz
NghLtjhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. vg;gbnad;why;> xU kz;zhy;
Jilj;jhNyh my;yJ cyfj;Jila kz;fspdhy; Jilj;jhNyh Rj;jkhfptpLk;. mJ
fl;bahd e[P]hf ,Ue;jhy; jhd;. fl;bahd e[P]hf ,Ue;J <ukhf ,Ue;jhYk;
kz;NzhL kz;zhf ed;whf Nja;j;J tpl;lhYk; mJ Ngha;tpLk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup xU ths; fj;jp ,e;j khjpup tp\aq;fs; mRj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; xU
kz;izf; nfhz;Nlh jz;zP iuf; nfhz;Nl Rj;jg;gLj;jyhk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ xU nghUspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba e[P]; ,Ug;gJ ekf;F njupatpy;iy.
kz;zpy; ,Uf;fpwJ e[P]; Mdhy; ekJ fz;Zf;F njupatpy;iy mg; gbnad;why;
me;j kz;Zf;F Nky; njhOtJ ekf;F $Lk;. Mdhy; mjpy; jak;Kk; nra;tJ
$lhJ. ,g;nghOJ xU G+kp ed;whf fha;e;jpUe;jhy; mjw;F Nky; ,Uf;ff;$ba kuk;
,iy jiyfs; vy; yhk; Rj;jkhdjhfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk; . ,g;nghOJ Xuplj;jpy; xLfpd;w
jz;zPu; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; mjpy; %d;W jlit fOtp fhag;Nghl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjpy;iy. Vndd;why; mJ XLfpd;w jz; zPu;. mJ toikahf XLfpd;w jz;zPu;
vd;gjhy; me;j fzf;F tUfpwJ. mjpy; gad;gLj;jf;$ba jz; zPu; msT %d;W
jlit fOTtjw;F vt;tsT jz; zPu; msT gad;gLj;JNthNkh me;j msT jz; zPu;
msT gad; gLj; j Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
e[h]j; ,Uf;fpwNj e[P]; ,Uf;fpwNj mJ Rj;jkhFk; vg;gbnad;why; xU
cg;G ehk; vupj;jhy; fupQ;R Nghfpd;wNjh mNj khjpup Rj;jkhf khwptpLk;.
mRj;jj;jpypUe;J Rj; jj;jpw;F khwptpLk;. ehk; mjw;Nfw; w khjpup nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf jpuhl;ir urk ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J kJthf khwptpl;lhy; mJ
mRj;jkhfptpLk;. mJ tpdpfuhf khwptpl;lJ vd;why; mJ Rj; jkhfptpLk;. me;j khjpup
Rj;jk; nra;tij itj;J Rj;jkh ,y;iyah vd;w nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. vg;gb i`Sf; F
rpy rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpwNjh mNj khjpup clYwtpd; %ykhfNth <uf;fdtpd;
%ykhfNth [dhgj; %ykhfNth Fspg;G tpjpahdtu;fSf;Fk; rpy rl;lq;fs;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtu;fs; njhOf KbahJ. Fu;Mid njhlNth XjNth KbahJ.
gs;spf;Fs; Nghf KbahJ. jthGk; nra;a KbahJ vd;W vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. cO
,y;yhky; rpy tp\aq;fis nra;af;$lhJ. njhOf KbahJ. f/gJy;yh`;it jthG
nra;a KbahJ. Fu;Mid cOtpy;yhky; njhl KbahJ. mNjhL ,e;j Gj;jfk;
Kbtilfpd;wJ.
`dgp kj;`Gila mbg;gilapy; i`Sila rl;lj;ij RUf;fkhf ,q; F
toq;Ffpd;whu;fs;.
KjyhtJ i`S vd;why; vd;d?
i`S vd;gJ ngz;fSf;F tuf;$ba khjtplha;.
,uz;lhtJ ,];jp`hjh vd;why; vd;d?
,];jp`hjh vd;gJ khjtplhiaj;jtpu;j;J tuf;$bajw;F ,];jp`hjh
vdg;gLk;. khjtplha; fhyj;jpw;F mg;ghw; gl;L tuf;$baJ. xU ngz;Zf;F %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf jPl;L te; jhy; mjw;F ngau; ,];jp`hjh. Vndd;why;
i`Sila Fiwe;jgl;r fhyNk %d;W ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky;
te;jhy; mJTk; ,];jp`hjhthf fUjg;gLk;. Vndd;why; i`shdJ 10 ehl;fs;
tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;fyhk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; nrd;why; mJ ,];jp`hjhthf
,Uf;fpwJ.
xU ngz;kzpf;F tof;fkhf Kiwahf mtSila jPl;L fhyk; ,Ue;jJ
vd;why;> xU ngz;kzp Gjpjhf jPl;L tuf;$batshf ,Ue;jhNyh my;yJ Vw;fdNt
jPl;L te;jtshf ,Ue;jhNyh mtSf;F jd;Dila jPl;Lfs; njupa Ntz;Lk;. vg;gb
tUfpwJ> mjhtJ xt;nthU ehSk; mNj khjpup Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fNs te;jJ vd;why;
mij itj;J mLj;jLj;j khjq;fspy; tuf; $ba khWjy;fis fz;Lgpbf;fyhk;. 10
ehl;fSf;F cl;gl;L jPl;L ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mJ rupahd jPl;L vdg;gLk; . mJ
i`Sila ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; nrd;wJ vd;why; mJ
te;J ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;. mjpy; mts; tpLgl;l njhOiffis
jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;Zf;F xU khjj;jpy; VO
ehl;fs; tof;fkhf jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j jlit mtSf;F 9 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpwJ
vd;why; i`S rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; 10 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf te; jpUg;gjpdhy; 9
ehl;fs; mtSila jPl;L fhykhf khWfpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ> VO ehl;fs; tuf;$ba mNj ngz;kzpf;F ,e; j jlit 12
ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;why; ,e;j jlit 10 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf jPl;L tuf;$ba fzf;F
tUtjpdhy; gioa fzf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j 7 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; mtSf;F
jPl;Lila ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk;. 8tJ ehs; 9> 10> 11> 12 tJ ehl;fnsy;yhk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUk;. 10tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; 11tJ ehs; ,d;Dk;
jPl;L te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJ njupe; jTld; mts; 8> 9> 10 ehl;fis
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLj;J 11tJ ehspy; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf> ,uz;lhtJ gFjp> jPl;Lila rl;lq;fis nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;
mtSila jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; Nehd;gpUf;f KbahJ> njho KbahJ> gs;spf;Fs;
tu KbahJ> jthG nra;a KbahJ> fdtUld; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ> Fu;Mid
Xj KbahJ> Fu;Mid xU ciwapy;yhky; ifahy; J}f;f KbahJ. jPl;L
epd;Wtpl;lhy; clNd mts; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. cly; KOtJk; eidAk;gb mjhtJ
thia fOTtJ> %f;if fOTtJ> fhjpy; fk; ky; Nghd;wit mzpe;jpUe;jhy; mjid
fow;wp fOTtJ> me; j fhJ Jthuj; jpy; jz;zpu; gl Ntz;Lk; . mjw;F gpwF
jiyKbapd; mb tiu jz;zPu; gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF jhd; mts; njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. toikahf jPl;Ls;s fhyq;fspd; ,ilapy; mts; jPl;L ,y;yhky;
,Ue;jhy;> mJTk; jPl;L te;j ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk; . Fiwe;jgl;rk; Rj;jkhd ehl;fs;
15 ehl;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPl;L Kbe;J 15 ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;Nl tutpy;iy
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhs; vd;why; mjw; FLj;J i`S tuyhk;. xU i`Sf;Fk; mLj; j
i`Sf;Fk; 15 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf Rj;jk; ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mjpy; tuf;$ba
jPl;LfSf;F ,];jp`hjh vd;w nrhy;thu;fs;. ngz;fSf;F tuf;$ba jPl;lhdJ
fUepwkhf ,Ue;jhy; nts; is epwky; yhj kw;w epwq;fspy; tUk;nghOJ mJ
,uj;jkhf fUjg;gLk; .
xU ngz;Zila jPl;bd; KbthdJ nts;isepwj;ij itj;J jhd; Kbe;jJ
vdf; fUjg;gLk; . i`Sila fhyj;jpy; Nehd;ig Nehw;gij gw;wp ,tu;fs;
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;Zf;F i`S ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mts; Nehd;G gpbf;f
,ayhJ. mts; Nehd;G gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ i`S te;jJ vd;why;
mts; Nehd;ig Kwpf;f Ntz;Lk; . ve;j Neukhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd;. k/upGila
tf;Jf;F mjhtJ Nehd;G jpwg;gjw;F xU epkplk; Kd;dhy; ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd; me;j
Nehd;G mtis tpl;L Ngha;tpLk;. mts; Nehd;ig Kwpf;f Ntz; Lk;. mNj khjpup xU
Nehd;Gila fhyj;jpy; fhiyapy; mtSf;F jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mg;nghOJ
mts; Nehd;G gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f khl;lhs;> Mdhy; mg;nghOJ mtSf;F
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> my; yJ k/upGf;F xU epkplj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ
vd;why;> mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L xU Nehd;ghsp khjpup md;iwf;F ele;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;ghsp khjpupNa Mfptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; mts; Nehd;ghsp
khjpup ,Ug;gJ mts; Nehd;ghf tuhJ. mjdhy; me;j Nehd;ig mts; gpwF fshr;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L Kbe;jJ vd;why; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; jdf;F jPl;bUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; mts;
Nehd;G gpbf;fhky; ,Ue;jpUg;ghNs mitfisnay;yhk; jpUg;gp fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf> ,];jp`hjhTila rl;lq;fis mtu;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ>
,];jp`hjh vd;gJ cjhuzkhf %f;fpy; ,uj;jk; tUtJ NghyhFk;. ,J xU
ngz;iz Nehd; G Nehw;gijNah njhOtijNah fdtUld; clYwT nfhs;tijNah
jLf;fhJ. mts; cO nra;J nfhz;L xt;nthU tf;ijAk; njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU gu;shd njhOiff;Fk; xU jlit cO nra;J jhd; mts; njhOf
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. mNj Neuj; jpy; me; j cOTld; Rd;dj;jhd kw;Wk; egpyhd
njhOiffis njhoyhk;. mLj;j tf;J te; Jtpl;lhy; jpUg;gp mts; cO nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mJ jhd; fzf;F.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzp Y`Uila tf;J te;jTld; cO nra;fpwhs;.
gpwF mts; epidj;jkhjpup njhOtJ XJtJ vy;yhk; nra;fpd;whs;. vy; yh
,ghjj;JfSk; nra;fpwhs;. gpwF m]Uila tf;J te;Jtpl;lhy; mtSila cO
Kwpe;jjhf mu;j;jk;. ,g;nghOJ mts; kPz;Lk; cO nra;J jhd; m]Uila tf;J
njhOf KbAk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
ehd;fhtJ> \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;> i`Sila fhyq;fs; gjpide;J
ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F NkYs;snjy; yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf \hgp kj;`gpy;
tUfpwJ. mq;NfAk; Fiwe;jgl;r Rj;j fhyq;fs; 15 ehl;fs; jhd;. Mf ,e;j xU
Fwpg;Gfspy; RUf;fkhd mbg;gilapy; i`Sila rl;lq;fis vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,tu;fs;> \`P/gh vd;fpw i\F K`k;kJ gpd; ,`;ah my;kpdt;ap mtu;fSila
fpjhgpYk;> my;`pjhah vd;fpw Gu;`hDj;jPd; my;k/uddp mtu;fSila fpjhgpYk;>
K`;ju;uy; Fj;up mtu;fSila fpjhgpYk; ettp ,khKila fpjhgpYk; ,Ue;J
vLj;njOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij vOjpatiu Mrpupauhf
Nghl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtUila ngau; rp];lu; N[h`d;rd;. yz;ldpypUe;J [_iy
khjk; 9Mk; Njjp vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
my;`jpa;ah ypd;dp]h vd;fpw xU fpjhG ngz;fSf;F nfhLf;ff;$ba xU
md;gspg;ghf vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j Gj;jfj;jpy; ngz;fSf;Fj; Njitahd
Rj;jj;jpd; rl;lq;fis vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,ij nksyhdh ,g;uh`Pk; ,g;D E}u;
K`k;kJ ghyd;G+up mtu;fs; kj;u]h [hkpM mugpa;ah> md[;> F[;uhj;> ,e;jpahtpy;
cs;stu;fs; ,jid vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jpy; mtu;fs; gy rl;lq;fis Rj;jj;jpd;
rl;lq;fs; vd;d> tajpw;F tUtjw; Fz;lhd rl;lq;fs; vd;d i`S vd;why; vd;d>
epgh]; vd;why; vd;d> ,];jp`hjh vd;why; vd;d> [dhgj;Jila rl;lq;fs;>
nghJthd rl;lq;fs;> ,j;jj;Jila rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; rpy MNyhridfisAk; ,jpy;
toq;fpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j rl;lq;fnsy;yhk; kf;fs; mwpahjjpd; fhuzkhf gy
gpur;rpizfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;gij ,jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;.
,jpy; Kd;Diuahf mtu;fs; nrhy;tJ> ,];yhj;jpy; rpy rl;lq;fs;
ngz;fSf;nfd;Nw jdpg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpy ngz;fs; ,J Nghd;w rl;lq;fis
njupe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. rpy ngz;fs; ntl;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf ahuplKk; Nfl;fhky;
njupahky; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ngUk;ghyhd Mz;fSf;F ,jDila rl;lq;fspd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; njupatpy;iy. MfNt ,ij jP u;f;Fk; Mirapy; ,jid xU Gj;jfkhf
ntspal;Ls;Nshk; vd;W ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; Mrpupahu; $Wfpd;whu;fs;.
KjyhtJ ghyp/f; mjhtJ tajpw;F tUtJ rk;ge;jkhd rl;lq;fspy;>
,tu;fs; vd;d nrhy;fpwhu;fs; vd;why;> ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ghyp/f; Mtjw;fhd
rl;lq;fs; vd;d> xU ngz;kzp tajpw;F te;Jtpl;lhy; mtis ghyp/f; vd;W
nrhy;thu;fs;. ve;j ngz;kzpAk; xd;gJ tajpw;F Kd;dhy; ghyp/f; Mtjpy;iy. ,e;j
ghyp/f; Mff;$ba fzf;nfy;yhk; vy;yh fzf;fpYk; xd;gJ taJ vd;gJ ,];yhkpa
fzf;fpy; jhd; ghu;f;fpNwhNk jtpu;j;J Mq;fpy fzf;fpy; ehk; ghu;g; gjpy;iy vd;gij
mtu;fs; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j fpjhgpy; vOjg; gl;Ls;s vy; yh fzf;FfSk;
,];yhkpa tUlkhd re;jpuf; fzf;fpYk; re;jpu khj> tUl fz;fpYk; jhd;
vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J #upa fzf;fpy; vOjg;gltpy;iy vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,uz;lhtJ rl;lk; mtu;fs; nrhy;tJ> xU ngz;kzp tajhfptpl;lnjd;why;
taJf;F te;Jtpl;lhy; vd;why;> mtSf;F vg;gb ,Uf;Fnkd;why;> mtSf;F
khjhkhjk; jPl;L tu Muk;gpf;Fk;. my;yJ fdtpd; %ykhf mjhtJ xU ngz;kzp
fdtpy; clYwT nfhs;tJ NghyNth my;yJ kw;w khjpup fdT fz;L mjd;%ykhf
jputk; ntspNa te;jhy; my;yJ me;j ngz; kzpf;F i`S ,y;iy> Mdhy; mts;
gps;is cz;lhfptpl;lhy; mg;nghOJ ghyp/f; vd;w fzf;F tUfpwJ.
%d;whtJ rl;lkhf nrhy;fpwhu;fs;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 15 taJ Mfptpl;lJ.
NkNy $wg;gl;l %d;W tp\aq;fs;> mjhtJ i`Sk; ,y;iy> kzpAk; tutpy;iy
my;yJ gps;isAk; cz;lhftpy;iy. vdpDk; mts; tajpw; F te; jjhfj;jhd;
,];yhkpa rl;l mbg;gilapy; fzf;fhfpwJ. ,g;nghOJ mts; kPJ njhOif>
Nehd;G Nghd;w vy;yh gu;shd flikfSk; flikahfptpLk;. mts; vjhtJ
jtwpioj;jhy; mjw;F mts; jz;lidf;Fupatshf MfptpLfpd;whs;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F 15 taJ Md Kd;dhy;> J}f;fj;jpy; mtSf;F ]fypjk;
Vw;gl;lhy; Fspg;gJ mts; kPJ flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. i`Sila rl;lq; fisg;
gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ i`Sila rl;lkhdJ mij khjj; njhlf;F vd;W
nrhy;thu;fs;. mjDila rl;lq;fis xt;nthd;whf nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;Zf;F
khjhkhjk; i`S tuf; $ba tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;Fupa rl;lq;fis ,];yhk;
njspTgLj; jp nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;wJ. xU ngz; 9 tajpw;F fPo; ,Ue;jhy;> mtSf;F
i`S tUtjw;F tha;g;Gfs; kpf kpf FiwT. mg; gb te;jhYk; mij i`S vd;W
fzf;nfLf;f khl;lhu;fs;. mij ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fhfj; jhd; VjhtJ Nehapd;
mbg;gilapy; tUtjhfj; jhd; fzf;nfLg; ghu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F 55 tajhfptpl;lhy; mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F jPl;L
tUtjpy;iy. mg;gb jPl;L te;jhy;> mJ rptg;G epwkhfNth my;yJ fUg;G epwkhfNth
te;jhy; mJ i`S vd;W fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mg;gb ,y;yhky;> mJ kQ;rs;
epwkhfNth> gr;ir epwkhfNth my;yJ kz;Zila epwkhfNth mJ i`S ,y;iy
vd;W fzf;fpy; tUk;. ,jpy; Vw;fdNt mtSf;F jPl;L toikahf tUfpw epwj;ij
nghUj;Jk; fzf;F vLf;fg; gLk; vd;W nrhy; ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j khjpup Kjypy;
me;j ngz;kzpf;F Kd;dhy; te;j jPl;Lf;fNs kQ;rs; epwj;jpy; jhd; te;jJ vd;why;>
55taJf;Fg; gpwFk; mJ kQ;rs; epwkhf te;jhy; mJ i`Sila fzf;fhf
vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gij ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. toikf;F khw;wkhf epwk;
,Ue;jJ vd;why;> Kd;dhy; te;jJ xU epwk;> ,g;nghOJ 55 taJf;F gpwF tUtJ
xU epwkhf ,Ue;jhy;> mJ i`Sila epiyahf tuhJ> mJ ,];jp`hjhTila
epiyf;F tUk; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L mLj;j rl;lk; NghLfpd;whu;fs;> mjhtJ xU
ngz;kzp ,e;j khjpup mRj;jq;fs; jd;Dila clypNyh cilapNyh
gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf mtSila kiwtplj;jpy; xU NgilNah xU gQ;irNah
itg;gJ ey;yJ. ,J kpf Kf;fpakhd tp\ak;. mt;thW itg;gjw;F mugpapy;
Gu;Rg; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. mjpfkhd msTf;F jPl;L te;jhy; ,e;j gQ;rhdJ
jd;Dila clypYk; cilapYk; glhky; ghJfhf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
me;j Gu;Rg; gad;gLj;JtJ nfhz;L me; j <ug;gjj;ij nghWj;J mJ i`sh
,y;iyah vd;wuptjw;F trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;. mJ <ukhf ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ rptg;G
epwkhfTk;> fha;e;j gpwF nts; isepwkhfTk; ,Ue;jhy;> ,J i`Sila jd;ik.
<ukhf ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ nts;is epwkhfTk; fha;e;j gpwF mJ kQ;rs; epwkhf
Mfptpl;lhy; mJ i`S ,y;iy mJ ,];jp`hjhTila jd;ik vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j rl;lq;fshf> i`Sila fhyj;jpy; xU ngz;kzp nts;is epwkhf
jPl;L tUtij ghu;j;jhy; my;yJ fUQ;rptg;G epwkhf tUtij ghu;j;jhy; mJ
i`shfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. kpf mjpfkhf nts;is epwkhf ghu;j;jhy;
mg;nghOJ mJ ,];jp`hjh. mLj;j rl;lkhf mtu;fs; nrhy;tJ vd;dntdpy;> xU
ngz;kzp jdf;F ,uj;jk; vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ vd;gij ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtSf;F
,uj;jk; nt[pdhtpypUe;J tUfpwjh vd;gJ njupatpy;iy. rpy Neuj;jpy; VjhtJ Gz;
te;jpUf;fyhk;. my; yJ ff;$]; gf;fj;jpypUe; J te;jpUe;jhy; mtSf;F ,uj;jkhdJ
NtW ,lj;jpypUe;J tUfpwJ vd;W cWjpahf njupe;jhy; mJ i`shf fzf;nfLf;f
KbahJ ,];jp`hjhthfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf; fg;gLk; . me;j nt[pdhf;F ntspapy;
vg;nghOJ ,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lNjh mg;nghOJ i`S Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;W mu;j;jk; .
xU rl;lk; te;jhYk; rupjhd;. mJ ntspj;jpiuf;Fs;shfNt ,Ue;jhYk; i`S
Muk;gpj;jjhfj;jhd; mu; j;jk;. xU ngz; vjhtJ gQ; irNah my;yJ fhl;ld;
JzpiaNah jdJ nt[pdhtpypUe;J ,uj;jk; ntspNa tuhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf
itj;jhy; xU nrhl;L $l me;j fhl;lid tpl;L ntspNa tuhtpl;lhy; mg;nghOJ
,ij i`S vd;W nrhy;yg;glkhl;lhJ. ,uj;jk; nt[pdhf;Fs; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mijtpl;L xU nrhl;L $l ntspNa tutpy; iy. me;j gQ;irtpl;L jhz;b ntspNa
tutpy;iy vd;why; mij i`S vd;W fzf;nfLf;f KbahJ. vg;nghOJ me;j
nt[pdhit tpl;L ntspNa tUfpwNjh> mJ Nghy te;jhy; mJ i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. me; j Njhiy tpl;L ntspNa tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. my; yJ me; j gQ; ir vLf;Fk;NghJ ,uj;jk; ,Ug;gJ
njupfpwJ vd;why; mJTk; i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. xU ngz;kzp toikahfNt
,uT gLf;Fk;NghJ Ngl; itj; Jf; nfhz;L gLf;fpd;whs; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;
fhiyapy; ghu;j; jhy; mjpy; ,uj; jk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; mts; vg;nghOJ ,uj;jj; ij
ghu;j;jhNyh mjpypUe;J i`S te; jjhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
xU ngz;kzp Ngl; itj; jpUf;Fk;nghOJ mjpy xU ,uj;jj; ijAk;
ghu;f;ftpy;iy Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> mg;nghOJ mtSila jPl;L epd;wij
vg;gb fzf;nfLg; gJ vd;why; mts; vg;nghOJ me;j Ngil itj;jhNsh mjpypUe;J
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; . tUtJ vg;nghOJ ghu;f;fpwhNsh mjpypUe;J> epw;gJ
vg;nghOJ Ngil itj;jhNsh mjpypUe;J fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mNj khjpup jPl;by; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;kzp xU
nksj;jhdtu;fis Fspg;ghl;LtJ kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp i`S> epgh]; my;yJ [dhgj;Jila #oypy; ,Ue;jhy; mts;
xU nksj;jhdtu; ,lj;jypUe;J ntspNawpf; nfhs;syhk;. mLj;jJ> cO rk;ge;jkhd
rpy rl;lq;fis ,q;F nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. xU Neuj;jpy; rikf;fpd;whu;fs;. rikg;gjw; F
rpy khTfis gad;gLj;Jthu;fs;. mJ efj; jpw;F fPnoy; yhk; NghapUf;fpwJ. mg;gb
,Ue;jJ vd;why; me;j ,lj;jpy; vy; yhk; jz;zPu; NghFk;gb jhd; mtu;fs; cO
nra;tJ Fspg;gnjy;yhk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW mq;F jz;zPu;
nry;ytpy;iynad;why; mtu;fSila cONth Fspg;Ngh $lhJ. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf>
efg;ghyp\; Nghl;bUe;jhy; mg;nghOJ cOTk; Fspg;Gk; $lhJ vd;gij
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU MZf;F tuf;$ba tpe;J khjpup xU jputj; jz; zPu; Nghy nfhy nfhy
ntd;W xU tp\ak; xU ngz;Zf;F te;jJ vd;why; ,J mRj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf
tUtJ. ,J mg;ngz;kzpAila cly; Nehapd; fhuzkhf tuf;$ba mRj;jkhf
,Uf;fpwJ. ,J xU ngz; cOTld; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ te;jhy; mtSila cO
Kwpe;JtpLk;. mts; kPz;Lk; cO nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf nrhy; ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup xU MZila mg cWg;G ngz;Zila mg cWg;Gld; ve;jnthU
jpiuAkpd;wp njhl;Ltpl;lhy; me;j ngz;kzp kw;Wk; Mz; ,UtUila cOTk;
Kwpe;JtpLk;.
mLj;J ehd;fhtJ rl;lk; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> xU fztd; kidtpNah my;yJ
kidtp fztNdh mLj;jtUila mt; uj;ij ghu;j;jjpdhy; cO KwpahJ. Mdhy;
,jpy; Kf;fpakhf njupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba xU tp\ak;> Rk;kh Rk;kh mLj;jtUila
mt;uj;ij ghu;f;ff;$lhJ. ,J ghtkhd nrayhf khu;f;fj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU
ngz;Zf;F mtSila khu;gfj;jpypUe;J nfhQ;rk; jz;zPu; tUfpwJ. my; yJ typ
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;why; mJ mRj;jkhf fUjg;gLk; . mJTk; cOit Kwpj;JtpLk; .
mjpy; typ ,y;iy vd;why; cOit Kwpf;fhJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xUtu;
cO nra;Ak;nghOj mtu; Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ> Kl;Lf;if> fhypy;
,Uf;ff;$ba fuz;il ,njy;yhk; xOq;fhf jz;zPu; gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;gij ghu;f;f
Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPu; gltpy;iy vd;why; me;j cO epiwNtwhJ $lhJ vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp ifapy; Nkhjpuk; mzpe;jpUf;fpd;whs;. mjw;Ff; fPo; jz; zPu;
Nghftpy;iynad;why; mJ gpur;rpid. MfNt me;j Nkhjpuj;ij Nyrhf mirj;J
mirj;J mjDs; jz;zPu; nry;YkhW nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJ nfhQ;rk;
,Wf;fkpy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; Nyrhf efw;wpdhNy jz;zPu; cs;Ns nrd;W tpLk;
vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf njhOiffSila tf;Jfisg; gw;wp rpy tp\aq;fis ,q;Nf
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. mjw;F rk;ge;jg; gLj;jp i`Sila rl;lq;fisAk; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpapd; i`Sila Fiwe;jgl;r fhyk; 3 gfYk; 3 ,uTfSk; Mf 72
kzp Neuk; MFk;. ,jw;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; mJ i`S my; y. mJ
,];jp`hjhthFk;. Mdhy; \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; Fiwe;jgl;r fhy
i`shdJ xU gfYk; xU ,uTk; Mf 24 kzpNeuk; jhd; fzf;F MFk;. ,uj;jk;
njhlu;e;J Xbf;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. nfhQ;r Neuk; Xlyhk;. mjw;F
gpwF epw;fyhk;. gpwF ,uz;lhtJ ehs; nfhQ;rk; Xlyhk;. gpwF epw;fyhk;. gpwF
%d;whtJ ehs; Xlyhk;. ,g;gb ,Ue;jhYk; $l njhlu;e;J Xbajhf fzf;F
vLf;fg;gLk; . i`Sila mjpfgl;r fhyk; 10 gfy;fSk; 10 ,uTfSk; jhd;.
mjhtJ 240 kzp Neuq;fs;. ,jw;F gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jq;fs; vy;yhk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy;jhd; tUk;. \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; mjpfgl;r
fhyk; 15 gfy;fSk; 15 ,uTfSk; vd;w fzf;fpy; tUfpwJ. \uPmj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; xU i`Sf;Fk; mLj;j i`Sf;Fk; eLtpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Rj; j
fhykhdJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; 15 ehl;fshFk;. mjpfgl;rj;jpw;F msT ,y; iy. xU
ngz;kzp Fiwe;jJ 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhnyd;why; gpwF mLj;j i`S
tUtjw;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.
xU ngz;kzpf;F gy khjq;fshf i`S tuNtapy;iy vd;why; mts;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;w mu;j; jk; mjpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. i`isAk; epghi]Ak;
epgh]; vd;why; Foe;ij gpwe; j gpwF tuf;$ba jPl;L ,itaidj;ijAk; ngz;fs;
kpf ftdkhf ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjy; jlit i`Nsh
epghN]h te;jhy; me;j ngz;kzpia Kg;jjPd; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. mjhtJ jPl;L
Muk;gpf;fpd;wtu;fs; vd;ghu;fs; . ,y;iy> Kd;dhNyNa Vw;fdNt te;jpUf;fpd;wJ
vd;why; K/jjh vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. mjhtJ toikahdtu;fs; vd;W ngau;
mtu;fSf;F tUk;. ,uz;L Ngu;fSf;Fk; Vw;wkhjpup rl;lq;fs; ntt;Ntwhf
Fwpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
mNj Nghy> Rj;jkhditfs; mjhtJ cz;ikapNyNa Rj;jk;> my;yJ Rj;jk;
vd;W fUjg;gLtJ> my; yJ cz;ikapNyNa mRj;jk; mjhtJ jPl;L tUtJ> my; yJ
jPl;lhf fUjg;gLtJ> ,J Nghy ,uz;L tp\aq;fSk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F ,uj; jk; tUfpd;wJ. mij ,];yhk; i`S
,y;iy vd;W nrhy;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf ,];jp`hjhTila fhyq;fspy; ,uj;jk;
tuj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mij i`S ,y;iy vd;W ,];yhk; nrhy;fpd;wJ.
mg;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ mij `{f;kp Rj;jk; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. mJTk; Rj; jk; jhd;
mjw;F `{f;kp vd;W ngau; itj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. cjhuzkhf Kg;jjPd; vd;fpd;w xU
ngz;kzpf;F 15 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;why;> Kjy; 15 ehl;fspy; 10 ehl;fs;
jhd; i`S MFk;. kPjp cs;snjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh. me;j filrp 5 ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhd ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk;. me; j Rj;jkhd ehl;fSf;F jhd; `{f;kp Rj;jk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F ,J tiuf;Fk; jPl;L te;jNjapy;iy. Mdhy; ,];yhj;jpy;
mtSf;F jPl;Ltuhtpl;lhYk; jPl;L te;jjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. vg; gbnad;why; mjw;F
`{f;kp mRj;jk; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. Vndd;why; xU ehSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ> gpwF 5
ehl;fSf;F jPl;L tutpy; iy> gpwF xU ehSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;why; me;j 7
ehl;fSk; jPl;L te;j ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fpd;whu;fs;. eLtpy; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;j me;j
5 ehl;fSk; $l mtSf;F mRj;jkhd ehl;fshfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
KjypYk; filrpapYk; cs;s ehl;fs; `fPfpahd mRj;jk;. eLtpy; cs;sJ
`{f;kpAila mRj;jkhf tUfpd;wJ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j
tp\aq;fspy; ehk; xU MW tp\aq;fis Kf; fpakhf ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. mjpy; Kjyhtjhf ,tu;fs; nrhy;tJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F xU rpWtaJ gps;isf;F
Kjy; jlit jPl;L te; jJ vd;why;> vt;tsT ehl;fs; tUfpd;wJ vd;gij mts;
ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk; . Fiwe;j msT %d;W ehl;fs; 72 kzp Neuk; %d;W
fhiyfSk; %d;W ,uTfSk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. \hgp kj;`gpd;gb 24 kzp Neuk;.
mg;gb te; jhy; jhd; mij i`S vd;W nrhy;yg; gLk; .
2. ,uz;lhtJ rl;lk;> ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 ehl;fSf;F Nky; 3 gfy;fs; 3
,uTfs; Ngha; 10 ehl;fs; 10 ,uTfSf;Fs; vg;nghOjhtJ epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;>
me;j fhyq;fs; KOtJk; jPl;lhfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk; . 10 ehl;fs; 10 ,uTfs;
tiuf;Fk; mJ jhd; fzf;F. 240 kzp Neuk; tiuf;Fk; ,J jhd; fzf;F. \hgp
kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; 15 ehl;fSk; 15 ,uTfSk; fzf;F tUk;.
3. ,g;nghOJ %d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F njhlu;e;J 10 ehl;fs; 10 ,uTfs;
jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. mg;nghOJ me; j 10 gfy;fSk; 10 ,uTfSk; i`Sila
rl;lkhf tUk;. mjw;F Nky; tUtJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
\hgp kj;`gpy; me;j ehl;fs; 15 gfy;fSk; 15 ,uTfSkhf tUk; vd;W
nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. me; j 10 ehl;fis jhz;b tUtJ KOtJNk ,];jp`hjh jhd;.
mg;nghOJ mts; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why;> 10tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; mts;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp
K/jpjhTila fzf;F> mjhtJ ,e; j ngz;kzp Vw;fdNt nghJthf i`S
tuf;$batshf ,Ue;jhnsd;why; ,e;j jlit me;j gioa ehl;fisj; jhz;b
jPl;L te;J 10 ehl;fSf;Fs; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; vj;jid ehl;fs; te;jNjh
mJtiuf;Fk; i`Sila fzf;fhf vLf;fg; gLk;. my; yJ 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky;
NghdJ vd;why; toikahf mtSf;F vj;jid ehl;fs; te;jNjh me;j ehl;fs;
jhd; i`shf vLf;fg;gLk;. kPjp ehl;fnsy; yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy;
tUk;. mg;nghOJ mts; ,e;j ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fspy; ve;jnje;j
njhOiffis tpl;lhNyh mitaidj;ijAk; kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F 7 ehl;fs; jP l;L tUtJ toikahf ,Ue;J>
,e;j jlit 12 ehl;fs; te;jJ vd;why;> me;j 12 ehl;fspy; 7 ehl;fs; jhd;
i`shf vLf;fg;gLk;. kPjp cs;snjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf vLf;fg;gLk; . my;yJ
,e;j jlit me;j 7 ehl;fs; tuf;$ba ngz;kzpf;F 9 ehl;fNsh 10 ehl;fNsh
te;jJ vd;why;> xd;gNjh gj;Njh me;j vy; yh ehl;fSNk i`Sila ehl;fshf
vLf;fg;gLk; .
4. ehd;fhtJ> xU Kg;jjp Muk;ghf mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; njhlu;e;J
te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ. epwfhkNy jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ vd;why;>
xt;nthU khjKk; vg;nghOJ jPl;L Muk;gpj; jNjh mjpypUe;J 10 ehl;fs; jPl;Lila
ehl;fshfTk;> kPjp ,Uf;ff;$ba 11ypUe;J 20 ehl;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j fzf;fpy; jhd;
mtu;fs; KbntLf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.
cjhuzkhf> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,];yhkpa khjj;jpd; 5tJ ehs; jPl;L
Muk;gpj;jJ vd;why;> 5ypUe;J 15 tiuf;Fk; mtSf;F i`Sila fzf;fhf tUk;.
mjw;F gpwF 15ypUe;J mLj; j khjk; 5tiuf;Fk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F.
ek;Kila ,];yhkpa khjf;fzf;Fjhd; vy;yh rkaj;jpYk; gpd;gw;w Ntz; Lk; vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
5. Ie;jhtJ xU rl;lk; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> xU ngz;kzp 3 gfy;fs; kw;Wk; 3 ,uTfs;
my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf my;yJ 10 gfy;fs; 10 ,uTfSf;F cl;gl;L jPl;L
ghu;j;jhy; vd;why;> mtSf;F mJ i`Sila fzf;fhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjw;F gpwF
15 ehl;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mjw;F gpwF 3 ehl;fs;
my;yJ mjw;F Nky; jPl;L ghu;j;jhy; vd;why;> ,uz;lhtJ ghu;j;jJ i`shf
te;JtpLk;. Kjypy; cs;sJ KjyhtJ i`S. ,uz;lhtJ cs;sJ ,uz;lhtJ
i`S. eLtpy; cs;sJ Rj;j ehl;fshf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
6. mg;Gwk;> mLj;j rl;lkhf ,tu;fs; nrhy;tJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F 3 fhiy 3 ,uT
my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf jPl;L te;J> mjw;F Nkyhf 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J>
mjw;F gpwF jPl;L ghu;f;fpd;whs;. Mdhy; ,e;j jlit mJ 3 ehl;fSf;F
Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ vd;why;> Kjypy; cs;s jPl;L i`Sila \u;j;jpy; tUk;.
,uz;lhtJ ,];jp`hjhTila rl;lj;jpy; tUk;. Vndd;why; ,uz;lhtJ te;jJ 3
ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 15 ehl;fs; Rj;j ehl;fs; ,Ue;Jk; $l 3
ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ug;gjpd;fhuzkhf mJ i`shf tuhJ.
,];jp`hjhthfj;jhd; tUk;.
7. Vohtjhf xU rl;lk; ,q;Nf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. xU ngz;kzp 3gfy;fs; 3
,uTfSf;F Fiwthf Kjypy; jPl;L ghu;f; fpd;whs;. mjw;F gpwF 15 ehl;fs;
my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf Rj;jkhf ,Ue;Jtpl;L> kPz;Lk; mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ.
mJTk; 3 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;> Kjypy; te;j jPl;Lk; ,uz;lhtJ te;j
jPl;Lk; ,];jp`hjhthfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ KjypypUe;J filrp
tiuf;Fk; mtSf;F Rj; jkhd ehl;fshfNt fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . 3tJ ehSf;F
Kd;dhNyNa mtSf;F jPl;L epd;wjpd; fhuzkhf> mts; xt;nthU tf;jpd; KbT
Neuj;jpw;F rw;W Kd;G tiu ghu;j;Jtpl;L gpwF xd;Wk; tutpy; iy vd;why;> cO
nra;Jtpl;L njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup ve;j ehl;fshtJ mts;
jtwtpl;bUe;jpUe;jhy; mitfis fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Y`upypUe;J
m];u; tiu jPl;L te; jjd; fhuzkhf njhOftpy;iy vd;why; mij fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
8. vl;lhtJ rl;lk;> xU Kg;jjpAila ngz; kzp Muk;ghf ,Uf;ff;$ba xU
ngz;kzp> ,uj;jj;ijg; ghu;j;jTlNdNa njhOifia epWj;jp tpl Ntz;Lk;. me;j
,uj;jkhdJ 3 gfy; fs; 3 ,uTfs; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; ,Ue;jhy; i`Sila
rl;lk;. mjw;F gpwF 10 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehl;fSf;Fs;
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> mg;nghOJ mts; Fspj; Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mJ mtSila toikahf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. %d;wpypUe;J 10 ehl;fSf;Fs;
,Ue; jhy; mJ mtSila toikahf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. cjhuzkhf xU
ngz;kzpf;F 7 ehl;fs; i`S tUfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF xU 23 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf
,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;why;> \uPmj;Jila mbg;gilapy; mtSf;F 7 ehl;fs;
i`Sila ehl;fshfTk; Rj;j fhyk; 23 ehl;fshfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
mLj;j jlit> me;j ehl;fs; khwyhk;. cjhuzkhf> mLj;j jlit me;j jPl;L 9
ehl;fshfTk; Rj;j ehl;fs; 20 MfTk; khwpaJ vd;why;> ,e;j jlit mtSf; F
toik khwpajhf mu;j;jk;. toikahdJ 9 ehl;fs; jPl;L 9 ehl;fshf Mfptpl;lJ
vd;gJjhd;. MfNt Ke;jpd khj jPl;L ehl;fSila fzf;Ffnsy;yhk; rupahf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. toikid nghWj;Jjhd; rl;lk; vLf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. mg; gb
nra;jhy; jhd; rupahf tUk;. mjdhy; ,e;j Mrpupau; ngz;fSf;F xU
Kf;fpakhf MNyhrid nfhLf;fpd;whu;. xU Nehl;Gf; itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
me;j Nehl;by; vOJq;fs;. vj;jidahtJ khjk; vj;jidahtJ Njjp ve;j tUlk;
cjhuzkhf 5 K`u;uk; 1399MtJ tUlk; jPl;L Muk;gpj;jJ. jPl;L epd;wJ> 12
K`u;uk; 1399. vj;jid ehl;fs; i`S te; jJ 7 ehl;fs;. gpwF vj;jid ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jPu;fs;> 23 ehl;fs;. gpwF mLj;j khjk; 6 rgu; 1399 jPl;L
Muk;gpj;jJ. 11 rgupy; Kbe;jJ. 5 ehl;fs; jPl;L. 25 ehl;fs; Rj;jk;. ,t;thW
vOjpf; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;jhy; cq;fSf;F cq;fSila
epiyia mwptjw;F kpfTk; trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
vOJtJ nfhQ;rk; rpukkhf njupe;jhYk;> ,J Nghd;w tp\aq;fs; cq;fSf;F
kpf Kf;fpak;. mNj khjpup epgh]{ila rl;lq;fisAk; ePq;fs; vOjpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ gps;is gpwe;jTlNd> mjhtJ gps;is gpwe;J tpl;lJ. epgh];
vg;nghOJ Muk;gpj;jJ> mJ vg;nghOJ Kbe;jJ> mjDila jPl;L ehl;fs; vj;jid
,t;thW Fwpj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ekf;F milahsj;Jf;F trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,J Nghy xU ngz; jd;Dila toikia kwe;JtpLfpd;whs;. ,g;nghOJ
mtSf;F ,];jp`hjh te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; kpfTk; f\;lkhfptpLk;. mg;nghOJ ,e;j
rl;lq;fis ahuhtJ xU Mypkplk; Nfl;L njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khjpup
ngz;kzpia Kj`a;au`; vd;W \uPmj; nrhy;fpd;wJ.
9. mLj;jjhf> xd;gjhtJ xU rl;lk; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> xU ngz;kzpf;F xU ehs;
my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjw;F gpwF 15 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mt;thW ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j Rj;jkhd ehl;fSk; me;j jPl;L
te;j xU ehSk; gpwF me; j Rj;jkhd 14 ehl;fs; vy;yhk; Nru;j;J Nghl;lhYk;
vy;yhNk mtSf;F xU jPl;Lila fzf;fhf tuhJ vd;fpd;w fzf;F.
mijtpl;Ltpl;L ,d;ndhU tp\ak;> mjhtJ xU ngz;kzpf;F xU ehs; my;yJ
xU ehSf;F nfhQ;rk; NkNy jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjw;F gpwF mts; 15 ehl;fSf;F
Fiwthd Kiwapy; Rj; jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs;.
mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J jPl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;why;> mJ jPl;L njhluhf ,Ug;gJ
Nghy fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F Kjypy; 10 ehl;fs; i`shf
vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 16 ehl;fs; jPl;L te;jJ vd;why; 10 ehl;fs; i`shfTk;
kPjp cs;sJ ,];jp`hjh ehl;fshfTk; fzf; nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; .
mts; Kjy; ehs; jPl;L te;J epd;wTld; vJTkpy;iy vd;W epidj;J
njhOfpd;whs;. mg;Gwk; nfhQ;r Neuk; fopj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; kPz;Lk; i`S
te;JtpLfpd;wJ. mjw; F gpwF 10 ehl;fSf; F vJTk; tutpy;iy. ,e;j fhyj;jpy;
mtspy; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;W epidj;J njhOf Muk;gpj;JtpLfpd;whs;. 14
ehl;fSf;F mts; njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;whs;. Mf nkhj;jj;jpy; 15 ehl;fs;
tiuf;Fk; mts; njhOjpUf;fpd;whs;. mg;nghOJ mts; mjw;F gpwF fshr; nra;a
Ntz;b tUk;. 10 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; jhd; i`Sila fzf;F. 10f;F gpwFs;s
ehl;fspy; mts; Fspj;J tpl;L mit vy;yhtw;iwAk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Mf xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L te;J 10tJ ehs; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mtSf;F
jPl;L epd;whYk; rup my;yJ nrd;whYk; rup mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj Nghy me;j 10 ehl;fSf;F ,ilapy; mts; Nehd;G vijAk;
tpl;bUe;jhy; mijAk; kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;b tUk;. mJjhd; mtSila
rl;lq;fs;.
10. mjw;F mLj;jjhf mtu;fs; nrhy;tJ> Kj`a;au`; toikapy;yhj xU
ngz;kzpahf ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mtSf;F toik ,y;yhj xU #oy; ,Ue;jJ
vd;why; \uPmj;jhdJ mtSf;F rpy rl;lq;fs; vy;yhk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 15
ehl;fSf;F xd;WNk tutpy;iy vd;why;> mJ Rj;jkhd fhyq;fshf fUjg;gLk; .
mg;Gwk; xU 3 my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhd ehl;fs; jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy; mtSf;F
jPl;L te;Jtpl;ljhf mu;j;jk;. mJ i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg;gl;L mJ GJ
fzf;fhf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. mJ 3 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; .
11. gjpndhd;whtJ rl;lkhf mtu;fs; nrhy;tJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F i`S tUfpd;wJ.
toik khwp te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;if ntt;Ntwhf
te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,g;nghOJ i`Sila rl;lq;fis ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
vg;gbnad;why;> i`S Kjypy; 7 ehl;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> my;yJ 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L
tUfpd;wJ> mLj; jJ 22 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;kzpf;F mLj; j
jlit i`S 7 ehl;fshf ,Ue;J> Rj;jk; ,UgNjh my;yJ ,Ugj;ije;jhfNth
khwpdhy;> i`S mg;gbNa jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjpy; ve;j khWjYk; ,y;iy.
mNj khjpup xU ngz;kzpf;F i`Sila ehl;fSk; khwyhk;. i`S khwf;$ba
ngz;kzpahf ,Ue;jhy; vd;why;> mts; xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; xU fhu;ld; khjpup
itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vg;gb ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
i`Sila filrp ehl;fspy; xU gQ;R itj;J xt;nthU tf;Jila KbT Neuk;
tiu ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . te; jpUf;fpd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;W ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;.
,Uf;fpd;wjh ,y;iyah vd;gij itj;J njhOfpwjh njhOfpwjpy;iyah vd;W
njupe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,g;gb nra;J nfhz;lhy; mtSf;F me;j gpur;rpid
njupahJ ,y;iynad;why; mJ gpur;rpidahf MfptpLk;. xU jlit ghu;j;jhs;
Mdhy; ,y;iy gpwF kPz; Lk; ,uj;jk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;why; mij mts;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. xU tf;Jila filrp Neuj;ij ghu;j;Jtpl;L
kf;&`hj;Jila Neuq;fis Vw;fdNt ghu;j;Jtpl;L rl;lq;fis Vw;fdNt gbj;jJ
Nghy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;J mt;fhj;J]; ]yhj;Jfisg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> Rg;`{ my;yJ g[;u;
njhOif> Rg;`{ rhjpf;Fila Neuj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. mjw;F gpwF #upad;
cjakhFk;NghJ Kbe;J Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;j KO fhyj;jpYk; njhOfyhk;. ,jpy;
kf;&`hd fhyk; vd;gJ ,y;iy. Y`Uila tf;J> ,J #upad; [thy;
eLcr;rpapypUe;J rpwpJ efu;e;J NghdjpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J xU nghUspd; epoy; mjd;
mstpy; ,Uklq;F tUk; Neuk; tiuf;Fk; Y`Uila tf;J ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
gpwF m];Uila tf;J> Y`u; Kbe;jjpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J> #upad;
m];jkkhFk; tiu ,Uf;fpd;wJ. m];Uf;F nfhQ;rk; kf;&`; tf;Jk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
#upaDila ntspr;rk; rw;W kq;fyhfp #upad; kiwaf;$ba Neuk; tiuf;Fk;
kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; Y`Uila tf;J KbTk;
m];Uila tf;J Muk;gKk; nfhQ;rk; tpj;jpahrkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. xU nghUspd;
epoy; mNj msTf;F te;Jtpl; lhNy NghJkhdJ> Y`Uila tf;J Kbe;J
m];Uila tf;J Muk;gpj;JtpLk; vd;gij ,q; F vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mg;Gwk; k/upGila tf;ijg; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> k/upg; tf;J #upad;
kiwe;jjpypUe;J> vg;nghOJ nrk;Nkfk; kiwe;J ,Us; tUfpd;w tiuf;Fk; me; j
fzf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjpy; xU nts;isf;fPw;W khjpup njupAkhk;. mJ nrk;Nkfk;
kiwfpd;w fhyj;jpy; jhd; tUk;. vg;gb Rg;`{ila Neuj;jpw;F xU fhyk;
,Uf;fpd;wNjh> mNj khjpup k/upGila fhyKk; xU kzp Neuk; 20 epkplk; my;yJ
xU kzp Neuk; 30 epkplq;fs; tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mg;Gwk; k/upGila tf;J> el;rj;jpuq;fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; my;yJ KbTf;F
tug;Nghfpd;wJ vd;why;> me;j Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ>
el;rj;jpuq;fs; te;jjpypUe;J nts;isf;fP w;W tUNk thdj;jpy; mJ tiuf;Fk;
njhOtJ kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,\hTila Neuk; thdj;jpy; te;j me;j nts;isf;fPw;W kiwe;jjpypUe;J
Muk;gpj;J Rg;`{ila tf;J tiuf;Fk; Rg;`{ rhjpf; vd;W gbj;NjhNk mJ tiuf;Fk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,\hTila njhOifia eL ,utpw;F gpd;dhy; njhOtJ kf;&`hf
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjdhy; ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why; xt;nthU CUf;Fk;
mt;fhJ];]yhj;J Nghl;bUg;ghu;fNs mij gpd;gw;wp ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sk; njhOifAk; rk;ge;jkhd rl;lq;fs;:
1. i`spy; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU ngz;kzpf;F njhOifia njhOtjw;F mDkjp
,y;iy. mjdhy; mts; njhOf ,ayhJ. MfNt i`Sila fhyj;jpy; tpLgl;l
njhOiffis fshTk; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. i`Sila fhyj;jpy; njhOif
`uhkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. ,uz;lhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ i`S
te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> mts; njhOifia clNd epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mJ
gu;shd njhOifahf ,Ue;jhy; my; yh`; Rg;`hd`{tjMyh mij kd;dpj;J
tpLfpd;whd;. mij fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. mJ Rd;dj;jhd
njhOifahfNth my;yJ egpyhd njhOifahfNth ,Ue;jhy; mts; i`S
Kbe;jTld; Rj;jkhfpa gpd;du; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. \hgp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; xU ngz;kzp i`S te;jjd; fhuzkhf njhOifia Kwpj;jhy;
me;j njhOifia i`S Kbe;J Rj;jkhd gpd;du; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; egpy; njhOifia fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
3. %d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F xU njhOif Neuj;jpy; i`S te;Jtpl;lJ.
mJtiuf;Fk; mts; njhOftpy;iy vd;why;> me; j tf;J njhOif mtSf;F
kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mij mts; fshr; nra; aj; Njitapy;iy.
4. ehd;fhtJ rl;lk;> xU njhOifapd; Neuk; Kbtjw;F Kd;dhy; xU ngz;kzpf;F
i`S Kbe;JtpLfpd;wJ. mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L jf;gPu; j`;uPkh fl;Lk; msTf;F
Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; mtspd; me;j Neuj; njhOif flikahfptpl;lJ. vdNt mts;
rPf;fpukhf Fspj;Jtpl;L me;j Neuj; njhOifia njho Ntz; Lk;. ,J
/g[;Uila Neukhf ,Ue;jhy;> mts; #upad; cjakhFk; tiu fhj;jpUe;J
mjw;F gpwF me; j njhOifia fshthf njhoyhk; vd;gjhf
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. me; j Neuj; jpy; mtSf;F Fspg;gjw;F f\;lkhf ,Ue;jJ
vd;why;> mts; rpwpJ Neuk; fopj;J Fspj;Jtpl;L fshthf njhOf Ntz;Lk;. ,J
jPl;L te;J 10 ehl;fSf;F cl;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; jhd; ,e;j epge;jid tUk;. \hgp
kj;`gpy; ,e;j epge;jid ,y;iy. ,e; j epge; jidahdJ mjhtJ 10 ehl;fSf;F
cl;gl;L vd;w epge;jid \hgp kj;`gpy; fpilahJ vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ 10tJ ehspd; Kbtpy; mtSf;F jPl;L epw;fpd;wJ. jPl;L epd;wTld;
mtSf;F my; yh`{mf;gu; vd;W jf;gPu; fl;lj;jhd; Neuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
Fspg;gjw;nfy;yhk; Neuk; ,y;iy vd;why; me;j khjpup Neuj;jpy; me;j njhOif
mtSf;F fshthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. njhOif fl;lhakhf ,Ug;gjpdhy; me;j
njhOifia mts; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Fspj;J tpl;L me;j njhOifia
Kjypy; fshthf njhOJtpl;L mjw;F gpwF jhd; kw;w njhOiffis njhOf
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
5. Ie;jhtJ> xU ngz;kzp i`Sila fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. me; j Neuj;jpy;
xUtu; Fu;Md; XJtij Nfl;fpd;whs;. mg;nghOJ ][;jh jpyhtj;Jila Maj;
tUfpd;wJ. me;j Neuj;jpy; mtSf;F me;j ][;jh fl;lhakpy;iy. \hgp
kj;`gpy mNj jhd;> fl;lhakpy;iy. xUtu; [dhgj;Jila fhyj;jpNyh my; yJ
i`Sila fhyj;jpNyh my; yJ epgh]{ila fhyj;jpNyh my; yJ cOtpy;yhky;
,Ue;J nfhz;Nlh ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ][;jh jpyhj;Jila Maj; te;jhy; mtu;
Rg;`hdy;yh`p ty;`k;Jypy;yh`p tyh,yh` ,y;yy; yh`{ ty;yh`{ mf;gu;
vd;W ehd;F jlit nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
6. MwhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F i`Sila fhyk; 7 ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
mJ toikahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,e; j jlit 7 ehl;fshf Nky; Nghfpd;wJ.
mg;nghOJ mts; kpFe;j ftdj;Jld; ,e;j 10 ehl;fis jhz;Lfpd;wjh vd;gij
ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhNyNa epd;Wtpl;lhy; me;j njhOif
Neuj;jpd; KbTf;F rw;W Kd;G tiu vjhtJ ,uj;jk; tUfpd;wJ ,y; iyah
vd;gij ghu;j;Jtpl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;W cWjpahf njupe;Jtpl;lhy; Fspj;Jtpl;L
njhOf Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz; Lk;. ,jpy; vy; yh ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. ,jpy; fsh vd;gJ mtSf;F tuhJ. mt;thwpy; yhky; 10
ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;jhy; mg;nghOJ 7 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; i`Sila
ehl;fs;. MfNt 10tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; jPl;L epd;whYk;> te;jhYk; mts;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,];jp`hjhTila mjhtJ me;j 7f;F
gpd;dhy; cs;s 8> 9> 10tJ ehl;fspy; tpLgl;l njhOiffis fshr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
7. VohtJ rl;lk;> ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F mtSila toikiatpl Fiwthf
,e;j jlit mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. mg;gbnad;why; toikahf 7 ehl;fs;
jPl;L tUfpd;wJ> ,e;j jlit 5tJ ehspy; epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> mts; xU
njhOif Neuj;jpd; KbTf;F rw;W Kd;G tiu fhj;jpUe;Jtpl;L jPl;L tutpy;iy
vd;why; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L me;j njhOifia njhOf Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F
cs;shfNt kPz;Lk; jPl;L tu Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; mts; njhOifia epWj;jp tpl
Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehSk; 10 ehl;fSf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;jhy; gpur;rpid ,y;iy. jPl;L te;j
ehl;fSk; tuhj ehl;fSk; Nru;j;J Nghl;L i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. 10f;F
Nky; te;jhy; gioa ehl;fs; mjhtJ 7 ehl;fs; i`Sila ehl;fshfTk; kPjp
vy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthfTk; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . 8tJ ehspypUe;J tpl;l
njhOiffis mts; kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ek;Kila
njhOifia ve;j jUzj; jpYk; tpl;Ltplhky; kpFe;j ftdj;Jld; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
8. vl;lhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F xU ehNsh ,uz;L ehNsh jPl;L tUfpd;wJ.
mjw;F gpwF jPl;L epd;WtpLfpd;wJ. mt;thnwd;why; mts; Fspf;fj;
Njitapy;iy. mts; cO nra;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpj;Jtplyhk;. mts;
njhOifia tplf; $lhJ njhOf Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F cs;shfNt kPz;Lk;
jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy; mts; njhOif epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf> xU Kg;jjP
i`S Muk;gpf;ff;$ba gof;fj;jpy; cs;sts;> mts; gj;jhtJ ehSf;F gpwF
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;fpd;whs;. mNj toikahf cs;sts; mtSila
toikahd fzf;ifg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz; L Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpg;ghs;
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
9. xd;gjhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp i`Sila fhyj;jpy; xt;nthU njhOifapd;
Neuj;jpYk; cO nra;J nfhz; L my;yh`{Rg; `hd`{jMyhit jpf;U nra;ths;.
mjhtJ yh,yh` ,y;yy; yh`{ Nghd;w jpf;Ufis nra;tJ> xU njhOiff;F
vt;tsT Neuk; ,Uf;FNkh me;j NeuksTf;F jpf;U nra;tJ mtSf;F
Vw;wkhdjhf tpUk;gj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. u#y;
]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; xU `jP]py; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> xU
ngz;kzp i`Sila fhyj; jpy; Rg;`hdf m];j/gpUy;yh`y;yjP yh,yh`
,y;yh`{ty; `a;Ay; fa;A+k; vd;W 70 jlit me;j xt;nthU njhOif
Neuj;jpYk; Xjpdhy;> my;yJ VjhtJ ,];jp/ghiu Xjpdhy; my;yh`{
Rg;`hd`{ tjMyh mtSf;F Mapuk; uf;mj; njhOj ed;ikAk; nfhLf;fpd;whd;.
mtSila 70 ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;. mtSila gjtpia my; yh`{
Rg;`hd`{ tjMyhtpd; Gwj;jpy; cau;j;jg;gLk; . ,];jpf;/ghUila xt;nthU
thu;j;ijf;Fk; mtSf;F xU xsp toq;fg;gLk;. mtSila clk;gpy; cs;s
xt;nthU euk;gpw;Fk; mtSf;F xU `[; kw;Wk; ck;uh nra;j ed;ikAk;
toq;fg;gLk;. ,ij k];ny [];Yy; mg;uhu; vd;fpw fpjhgpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
10. gj;jhtJ rl;lk;> Muk;gkhf Gjpjhf jPl;L tuf;$ba xU ngz;kzpf;F 10
ehl;fSf;F cs;shf jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. my;yJ toikahf tuf;$ba
ngz;kzpf;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhNy jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lhNyh my;yJ toikahf
tuf;$ba ngz;kzpf;F toikf;F Kd;dhNy jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lhNyh> mts; clNd
Fspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Vndd;why; jPl;L kPz;Lk; tu tha;g;G
,Uf;fpd;wJ. MfNt me;j tf;jpd; KbTf;F rw;W Neuk; tiu fhj;jpUe;J mjw;F
gpwF jhd; mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Ntz; Lk; vd;gjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sila ngz;fSf;F Nehd;Gila rl;lq;fs;:
1. Kjyhtjhf> ukohd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ midtUf;Fk; flik. Mdhy;
i`Ss;s ngz;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;f KbahJ. mtu;fs; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis
gpd;du; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
2. ,uz;lhtjhf> xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whs;. mg;nghOJ
jPl;L te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; me;j Nehd;ig tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;G
jpwg;gjw;F nfhQ;r Neuk; ,Ue;jhYk; $l mts; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. me;j Nehd;G
mtSf;F $lhJ. me;j Nehd;ig mJ gu;shdjhfNth my;yJ egpyhdjhfNth
,Ue;jhNyh mts; kPz;Lk; fshr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy;
egpyhd Nehd;ghf ,Ue;jhy; fshr; nra;tjpy;iy vd;gjhf
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
3. %d;whtjhf> xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ jPl;L
Muk;gpj;jhy; me;j jPl;L mtSila Nehd;ig Kwpj;JtpLk;. MfNt md;iwa
ehspy; mts; Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; Neuk; tiu rhg;gplNth> Fbf;fNth $lhJ. Nehd;G
gpbg;gtiug; NghyNt mts; ,Uf; f Ntz;Lk; .
4. ehd;fhtJ> xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G ehspy; Rj;jkhdhy; mts; Nehd;Gs;stiug;
NghyNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5. Ie;jhtJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F Rg;`{ rhjpf;F Kd;G jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;>
mts; vJTNk rhg;gpltpy;iy vd;why;> ,g;nghOJ Rg;`{ila tf;Jf;F gpd;dhy;
jPl;L epd;why; me;j Nehd;G mtSf;F Ngha;tpLk;. Mdhy; Rg;`{f;F Kd;dhy;
epd;wjpdhy; mts; me;j Nehd;ig gpbf;fyhk;. Rg;`{f;F gpd;dhy; ,uj;jk;
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; xd;Wk; rhg;gplhky; ,Ue;jhYk; mtSf;F mte;j
Nehd;G $lhJ. mts; me;j Nehd;ig gpd;dhy; fsh jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lk; .
Vndd;why; mts; Nehd;Gila fhyj;jpy; rpy gFjp jPl;Lld; ,Uf;fpd;whs;>
Rj;jkpy;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;whs;.
6. MwhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L 10 ehl;fSf;F KOikahf tUfpwJ. 10
ehl;fs; fhiyfSk; 10 ,uTfSk; te;Jtpl;lJ. Rg;`{f;F Kd;dhy; jPl;L
epd;WNghfpwJ vd;why;> Mdhy; jf;gPu; j`;uPkh fl;Lk; msTf;Ff;$l Neuk;
,Uf;fhJ vd;why;> me;j Nehd;G mts; kPJ flikahfptpLfpwJ. mts; clNd
epa;aj; itj;J me;j Nehd;ig gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. 10 ehl;fSF;F Kd;dhy;
mtSf;F jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> Rg;`{f;F Kd;dhy; Fspg;gjw;F Neuk;
,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> me;j Nehd;G mtSf;F flikahfptpLfpwJ. Mdhy;
Fspg;gjw;F Neuk; ,y;iy vd;why; me;j Nehd;G mtSf;F flikahfhJ. Mdhy;
gpd;dhy; mts; me;j Nehd;Gfis fsh nra;a Ntz;baJ tUk;.
7. mLj;j rl;lk;> mjhtJ Nehd;Gila epa;aj;ij itj;J Nehd;G gpbg;gjw;F
Kd;dhNyNa Fspj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtrpakpy;iy. me;j ehspy; $l mts;
epa;aj; itj;Jtpl;L mjw;F gpwF $l Fspf;fyhk; vd;gijAk;
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sf;Fk; `[; ck;uhTf;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fs;:
1. i`S kw;Wk; `[; ck;uh rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lq;fisg; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> vd;d
nrhy;fpwhu;fs; vd;why;> Kjy; rl;lkhf> `[;[{ila vy;yh mky;fisAk;
nra;ayhk;> Mdhy; jthG kl;Lk; nra;a KbahJ. gs;spf;Fs; Eioa KbahJ.
mRj;jj;Jld; gs;spf;Fs; Eioa KbahJ. gs;spf;Fs; Eioa Ntz;Lnkd;whNy
Rj;jkhfj; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mifapdhy; xU jPl;Ls;s ngz;kzp i`Nsh
epghN]h cs;sts; jthG nra;a KbahJ. nghJthf jthG nra;j gpwF jhd; r<
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MfNt jthG nra;ahjtu;fs; r<Ak; nra;a KbahJ. Mdhy;
mts; Kd;dhNy jthG nra;jpUe;jhy; r< kl;Lk; jhd; nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jhy; r<
nra;J nfhs;syhk;. jPl;Lld; r< nra;ayhk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
2. ,uz;lhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp `[;[{f;F Nghfpd;w topapy; jPl;L te; Jtpl;lJ.
mjpy; VJk; gpur;rpidah vd;why; ve;j gpur;rpidAkpy;iy. ,`;uhk; fl;bf;
nfhs;syhk;> nts;is Jzp Nghl;Lf;nfhs;syhk;> jf;gPu; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;syhk;>
yg;igf; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;syhk;> mtSf;F Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; Rd;dj;jhd Fspg;G
Fspj;Jtpl;L Jzpia khl;bf;nfhs;syhk;. ehk; ,jpy; njupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba
tp\ak; vd;dntd;why;> ,e;j Fspg;ghdJ mtis Rj;jkhf;fhJ. Vnddpy; mts;
,d;Dk; me;j jPl;Lila epiyapy; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. ,J Nghd;w xU rk;gtk;
`[; [{f;F nry;Yk;NghJ ck;k`hJy; K/kpdPd; Map\h uypay;yh`{ md;`h
mtu;fSf;Fk; Vw; gl;lJ vd;gjhf Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
3. %d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp `[;[{f;F Nghtjw;fhf ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUf;fpd;whs;. kf;fhtpw;F nrd;Wtpl;lhu;fs;. mq;F te;J Nru;e;jhy; mtSf;F
i`Sila #oy; te;Jtpl;lJ. me;j ngz;kzpahy; kf;fhtpw;F nrd;wTld; xU
jthG nra;thu;fs; jthG FJk; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs; Muk;g jthG mij mtshy;
nra;a KbahJ. Vnddpy; mts; i`Sila #oypy; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mg;Gwk;
kf;fhit tpl;Lk; jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;dhNyNa mts; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhy; vd;why;>
jthGy; FRik ,g;nghOJ nra;J nfhs;syhk;. my; yJ mts; `[;[{
Muk;gpf;ff;$ba me;j Neuj;jpy; mtSf;F jthGy; FJk; nra;tjw;F Neuk;
,y;iy vd;why; mg;nghOJ mtSf;F me;j jthGy; FJkpypUe;J kd;dpg;G
toq;fg;gLfpwJ mts; mij nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. kw;w mky;fis mjhtJ
`[; kw;Wk; kpdhtpy; cs;s mky;fis mts; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
4. mNj khjpup `[;n[y;yhk; Kbj;Jtpl;L kf;fh`; \uPig tpl;Lk; jpUk;gp tUtjw;F
Kd;dhy; jthGy; tpjh vd;w xU flikahd jthG ,Uf;fpwJ. xU ngz;kzpf;F
jPl;L tUfpwJ. mg;nghOJ mts; jthGy; tpjhit nra;ahky; ehL jpUk;gp
tuyhk;. ,e;j khjpup #oy; `[;uj; rgpa;ah uypay;yh`{ md;`h mtu;fSf;F
Vw;gl;ljhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup xU egu; `[;[pw;F nrd;W jthG[; [pahuj; `[;[{ila jthG
,Uf;FNk mjhtJ K[;jypghtpypUe;J jpUk;gp te;J nra;af;$ba me;j jthG
,Uf;FNk mJ fl;lhakhdJ. mg;gb xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mts;
fhj;jpUe;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. fhj;jpUe;Jtpl;L Rj;jkhd gpwF jhd; mts; mij
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mij mts; nra;atpy;iy vd;why; mts; `[; KOikailahJ.
mjdhy; mts; ,`;uhikNa fow;w KbahJ. MfNt me;j ngz;kzp me; j jthig
Kbf;fhky; kf;fh\uPig tpl;L ntspNa tu KbahJ. ,jw;fhf xU jk;ik
Fbj;jhNyh mJ rupglhJ vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
5. Ie;jhtJ> xU ngz;kzp `[;[{ila gu;shd jthig nra;a Kbatpy;iy.
Mdhy; mts; jpUk;gf;$ba #oy; tUfpwJ. ,jdhy; mts; vd;d nra;ayhk;
vd;gijg; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> mts; i`is gpw;gLj;Jtjw;F vd;ndd;d topfs;
,Uf;fpwNjh mitfis nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; CrpNah
kUe;JfNsh NghLfpd;whu;fs;. ,J clypw;F kpfTk; nfLjy;. ,jDila
tpisTfs; kpfTk; Nkhrkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy; ,e;j tp\aq;fis
KOikahf Njit vd;w epiyik te;jhyd; wp kf;fs; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;gij
,q;F Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU ngz;kzp jhd; Nehd;ig xOq;fhf gpbf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf khj;jpiu Nghlf;$ba Mshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mjw;F gpwF
jPl;L tu Muk; gpj;J mJ 20 ehl;fis te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy;
mtshy; xd; WNk nra;a Kbatpy;iy. KOikahf i`S epwff;$ba #oy;
$l Vw;glyhk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jw;F vd;irf;NshgPbah
gpuplhdpfh tpypUe;J xU fUj;ijAk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j khjpup gu;j;
fd;l;Nuhy; gpy;]; gps;is ngWtij jLf; ff;$ba khj;jpiufis rhg;gpLtJ>
gytifahd jPq;Ffis tpistpg; gjhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjw;F gpu];l;by;
tuf;$ba Gw;WNehapw;Fk; Al;u]py; tuf;$ba Gw;WNehapw;Fk; njhlu;G ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mNj khjpup ,e;j khjpup khj;jpiufs; rhg;gpLtJ>
kpfTk; nld;rid Vw;gLj;jyhk;> FSf;Nfh]; msit mjpfkhf;fyhk;. mNj khjpup
mtu;fSila fUKl;ilia ghjpf;fyhk;. ,J ,d;Dk; M];Jkh> ,dpkpah>
ikf;Nud; Nghd;w gy Neha;fis cUthf;fyhk; vd;gij me;j
vd;irf;NshgPbahtpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mjdhy; ,jpy; gytifahd
gpur;ridfs; ,Ug;gjpdhy; ,jid jtpu;j;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
6. Mwhtjhf> xU ngz;kzp jthG nra;fpd;whs;. egpy; jthNgh> th[pghd jthNgh>
gu;shd jthNgh VjhtJ xU jthG nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jpBnud mtSf;F
njhlf;F te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; clNd epWj;jptpl;L gs;spia tpl;L
ntspNa te; Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. me; j jthig G+u;j;jp nra;tNjh> my;yJ gs;spf;Fs;
,Ue;Jf;nfhz;L ,Ug;gNjh ghtkhd nrayhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 7 Rw;Wfspy; mts; 4
my;yJ 4f;F Nky; jthG nra;Jtpl;lhy; vd;why;> mtSila jthig G+u;j;jp
nra;jjhf MfptpLk;. mts; kPjpAs;s Rw;WfSf;F ]jfJy; gpj;uh nfhLj;jhy;
rupahfptpLk;. 4 Rw;WfSf;F Fiwe;j msT nra;jpUe;jhy;> me;j KO jthGk;
mts; Kbf;fhj khjpup MfptpLk;. me;j jthig mts; Rj;jkhd gpwF mjh
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg; gilapy; egpyhd jthghf ,Ue;J mij
Kbf;fhky; tpl;lhy; mij fshr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
7. vohtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp jthig KOikahfNth my;yJ 4 Rw;WfSf;F
NkNyh Rj;jkhd epiyapy; Kbj;Jtpl;lhs;. mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F i`S
te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> mts; rgh ku;thtpy; nrd;W r< nra;ayhk;. Vnddpy; 4
Rw;WfNsh my;yJ mjw;F Nkyh Kbj;Jtpl;lhy; jthig Kbj;jjhf
MfptpLfpwJ. mg;gb Kbf;ftpy;iynad;why; mts; r< nra;a KbahJ.
Vndd;why; jthig Kbj;jhy; jhd; r< nra;a KbAk; vd;w epge;jid ,Uf;fpwJ.
NkYk; mts; jthig Kbj;j gpwF i`S epiyapy; j`pa;aJ jthG
njhOifia njhOf KbahJ.
8. vl;lhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp ck;uhTf; fhf ,`;uhik fl;bf;nfhs;syhk;.
`[;[{ila fhyj;jpy; ,`;uhik fl;bf;nfhs;syhk;. mjpYs;s jthigAk; nra;a
KbahJ. jthgpy; 4 my; yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Rw;Wfis Kbj;jhy; mjw;F gpwF
mtSf;F i`S ,Ue;jhYk; r< nra;ayhk; vd;W gioa tp\aj;ij jpUk;g
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
9. gpwF xd;gjhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp ,`;uhk; ck;uhTf;fhf fl;btpl;lhs;.
mjw;F gpwF mtSf;F i`S ,uj;jk; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> mjdhy; mts;
ck;uhit nra;a Kbahky; Nghfpd;wJ. gpwF `[;[{ila fhyk; te; Jtpl;lJ.
kpdhTf;F NghtJ me;j khjpup fhyq;fnsy;yhk; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why;> mts;
cldbahf ck;uhTila ,`;uhik fow;wptpl; L `[;[{f;F ,`;uhk; fl;b
`[;[{f;F mky;ifisnay; yhk; nra;a Muk;gpj;Jtplyhk;. Mdhy; me;j
ck;uhit mts; gpwgLj;jp fsh vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup ck;uhit
Kwpj;jjw;fhf xU jk;Kk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khjpup xU rk;gtk; `[;uj;
Map\h ehafp uypay;yh`{ md;`h mtu;fspd; fhyj;jpy; mtu;fSf;Nf
ele;jjhf Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ck;uh ,`;uhik xU epa;aj; nra;J
Kwpj;Jtpl;L mjw;F gpwF Kbia fiye;Jtpl;L Kb nfhQ;rk; Nghy ntl;btpl;L
jpUg;gp mts; jk;K nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. jk;K vd;gJ xU MilNah my;yJ xU
khilNah my;yJ xl;lkhf ,Ue;jhy; Vopy; xU gFjpiaNah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fu;ghdpAila rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sk; Fu;Md; XJjYk; gw;wpa rl;lq;fs;:
1. KjyhtJ rl;lk;> i`spy; cs;s ngz;fs; Fu;Mid Xj KbahJ. mjw;F
mDkjp ,y;iy. rpy cykhf;fSf;F kj; jpapy;> mtu;fs; vd;d nra;ayhk;> xU
Maj;jpw;F Fiwthf tpl;L tpl;L Xjyhk;. KO Maj;ij xNu ,Og;gpy; Xj
KbahJ.
2. ,uz;lhtJ rl;lk;> kw;wtu;fSf;F Fu;Md; Xjpf; nfhLf;ff;$ba ngz;zhf
,Ue;jhy;> i`Sila fhyj;jpy; xt;nthU thu;j;ijahf jdpj;jdpahf nrhy;ypf;
nfhLf;fyhNk jtpu;j;J xU Maj;ij KOikahf nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;f KbahJ.
jdp jdp %r;Rfspy; xU thu;j;ijahf Xjyhk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
3. %d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp i`Sila fhyj;jpy;
gp];kpy;yh`pu;u`;khdpu;u`Pk;> my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd; vd;gij JMtpd;
mbg;gilapy; Xjyhk;. rhg;gpLk; Kd; XJtJ Nghy JMtpd; mbg;glapy;
guf;fj;jpw;fhf XjyhNk jtpu;j;J Fu;Md; XJk; vz;zj; jpy; Xjf; $lhJ.
4. ehd;fhtJ> i`Sila fhyj;jpy; Fu;MDila Maj;Jfs; vOjg;gl;bUf;ff;$ba
xU nghUisNa xU tp\aj;ijNah mts; njhlf;$lhJ. Mdhy; rpy ,];yhkpa
fpjhGfspy; Fu;MDila Maj;Jfs; ,Uf;Fk;> Fu;MDila Maj;Jfs; Fiwthf
,Ue;J epiwa rl;lq;fs; jhd; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gb vd;w gl;rj;jpy;> ,e;j
fpjhGfis mts; njhlyhk;. Mdhy; KOikahf Fu;MdhfNt ,Uf;fpwNj mij
njhLtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy.
5. Ie;jhtJ rl;lk;> mtu;fs; ,jpy; vd;d Nghl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;why;> xU
ngz;kzp mjhtJ xU jl;L ,Uf;fpwJ xU Ngdh ,Uf;fpwJ my;yJ xU Ngg;gu;
,Uf;fpwJ ,jpy; Fu;Mid Maj; kl;Lk; jhd; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mij mts;
njhlf;$lhJ> mDkjpapy;iy. my;yJ xU Jzpia itj;J me;j nghUis
vLf;fyhk;. xU Jzpia ifapy; mzpe;J nfhz;L gpbf;fyhk;. jd;Dila
cilapy;yhky; jdpg;gl;l xU Jzpia nfhz;L gpbf;fyhk; vd;gij
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
6. mjw;F gpwF MwhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp i`Sila fhyj;jpy; Fu;Mid xU
ftu; Nghl;L vg;gbnad;why; Fu;Mid gpbf;fyhkh i`Sila fhyj;jpy; my;yJ
[{Dgj;Jila fhyj;jpy; vd;W nrhd;dhy; mts; gpbf;f KbahJ. Fu;MDld;
Nru;j;J xU Jzp ijj;jpUe;jhy; mijAk; gpbf;f KbahJ. Fu;MDk; me;j
JzpAk; jdpj;jdpahf ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ me;j Jzp jd; Nky; cLj;jf;$ba
cilahf ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; jd; Nky; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU rl;ilapd; Xuj;ijf;
nfhz;Nlh my;yJ xU Glitapd; Xuj;jpNyh Fu;Mid gpbf;f KbahJ. mjw;F
mDkjp ,y;iy. Mdhy; Fu;MDf;F vd;W xU jdp ftu; Nghl;L mJ jdp ftu;
mijAk; ,ijAk; jdpahf vLf;fyhk; mg;gb vd;w gl;rj;jpy; mts; me;j
Fu;Mid gpbf;fyhk;. xU ftiu itj;J gpbf;fyhk; vd;gij nrhy;yg; gl;Ls;sJ.
jhd; mzpaf;$ba Jzpiaf; nfhz;L gpbf;ff;$lhJ. jhd; mzpahj jdpahd
xU Jzpia itj;J gpbf;fyhk; vd;gij ,q; F Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
7. mLj;jjhf> VohtJ rl;lk;> cO ,y;yhky; Fu;Mid njhlf;$lhJ rl;lk; ehk;
Vw;fdNt ghu;j;j mNj rl;lk; jhd;. Mdhy; xU MSf;F cO ,y;iynad;why;>
kdjpy; Qhgfkhf Fu;Md; ,Ue;jJ vd;why;> me;j Maj;Jfis Xjyhk;. Mdhy;
i`spy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;Nzh> [dhgj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba MNzh jd; kdjpy;
,Uf;ff;$ba Fu;Mid Xjf;$lhJ vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU
Maj;Jf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;> xU rpd;d Maj;J> xU gFjpahd Maj;Jfis
,e;j ngz;fs; Xjyhk; vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jDld; ,e;j
k];myhf;fs; Kbfpd;wJ.
i`S kw;Wk; jpf;Uila rl;lq;fs;:
my;yh`{ Rg;h`d`{ tjMyh mtid jpf;U nra;tij i`Sila
ngz;fSf;F jLj;J itf;ftpy;iy. Rg;`hdy;yh`; XJtJ> ]ythj;J XJtJ
kt;ypJ XJtJ Nghd;witfis jLj;J itf;ftpy;iy. i`Sila fhyj; jpy;
,itfis jhuhskhf nra;ayhk;. toikahf Xjf;$ba mt;uhJfis me;j ngz;fs;
Xjpf; nfhz;L tuyhk;. mtu;fs; Fu;Midj; jhd; XjKbahJ mjw;F gfukhf gy
JMf;fis Xjp tuyhk;. j];gP`hj;Jfis nra;J tuyhk;. mNj khjpup Fu;Mdpy;
cs;s JMf;fs; ug; gdh Mjpdh /gpj;Jd;ah `rdjt; t/gpy; M`pujp `rdjt;
tfpdh mjhgd;dhu; Nghd;w JMf;fis Xjp tuyhk;.
JMf;fs; vOjg;gl;l Ngg; gu;fs;> jhs;fs; ,itfis vLg; gjpy;
gpur;ridapy;iy. mij thrpg;gjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,];yhkpa fpjhGfis
thrpg;gjw;Fk; mDkjp toq;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; me;j fpjhig njhLtjw;fhf
njhlf;$lhJ. XJtjw;fhf njhlyhk;. Fu;Mid njhLtjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy. kw;w
fpjhGfspy; tuf;$ba Fu;MDila Maj;Jfis njhl;Lg;ghu;g;gjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy.
jhd; Rj;jkhf ,y;yhjpUe;Jk; Kbe;j msTf; F Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L jpf;Ufis
JMf;fis Xjpte;jhy; i\j; jhDila jP q;Fspy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G fpilf;Fk;.
Vnddpy; Rj;jkhf ,y;yhj ,e;j fhyq;fspy; jhd; i\j;jhDila Nrl;ilfs;
mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jJ> JMthf fUjp #uh ghj;jp`hit xU ngz; jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy;
xjyhk;. mNj khjpup `p];Gy; m/sk;> Kdh[hj;Nj kf;G+y; Nghd;w fpjhGfis
i`Sila fhyj;jpy; Xjyhk; vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sk; gs;spthrYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;lk;:
1. KjyhtJ rl;lk;> i`Sila fhyj;jpy; xU ngz;kzpf;F gs;spf;Fs;
Eiotjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy. gs;spf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ jPl;L te;Jtpl;lhy;
te;jTlNd ntspNa te;J tpl Ntz;Lk; .
2. ,uz;lhtJ rl;lk;> i`Sila fhyj;jpy; xU ngz;kzp gs;spf;Fs; nrd;W xU
nghUis vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> gs;spf;Fs; ntspNa ,Ue;J nfhz;L ifia
tpl;L xU nghUis vLf;f KbAk; vd;why; mjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. \hgp
kj;`gpd;gb i`Sila ngz;kzp gs;sp topahf nrd;whf Ntz;Lk; vd;w
epu;ge;jk; ,Ue;J> gs;spf;Fs; nrd;W ntspNaWtjhy; ve;j mrpq;fKk; Vw;glhJ
vd;wpUe;jhy; nry;tjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;fhf gs;spf;Fs;NsNa
,Ug;gjw;F \hgp kj;`gpYk; mDkjp ,y;iy.
3. %d;whtJ rl;lk;> i`Sila fhyj; jpy; ve;jnthU #oypYk; k];[pJe;egp
Nghd;w ve;j xU gs;spf;Fs;Sk; nry;y KbahJ. cs;Ns nrd;W ]yhk; nrhy;yg;
Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;gjhfnty; yhk; nry;y KbahJ. Mdhy; mtu;fs; ghG [pg;uPYf;F
ntspNa epd;Wnfhz;L ]yhk; nrhy;yyhk;. me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtu;fs;
nra;ayhk;. mjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. mtu;fs; j&J Xjyhk;> ]ythj;J
Xjyhk;> gpur;rpidapy;iy. NkYk; xU gs;spf;Fs; [dh]h njhOif elf;fpwJ
vd;why; me;j Neuj;jpy; cs;Ns nry;tJ mwNt $lhJ vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
4. ehd;fhtJ rl;lk;> i`Sila rl;lk;> <j;fh Nghd;w ,lq;fs; mq;Nf Ie;J tf; J
njhOif elf;fhJ> Mdhy; ngUehs; njhOif kl;Lk; eilngWk;. me;j khjpup
,lq;fSf;F me;j i`Sila ngz;fs; nry;tjw;F mDkjp
toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mNj khjpup rpy tPLfspy; k];[pjhf fUjhky; tPl;by;
njhOif miwahf itj;jpUg; ghu;fs;. me; j ,lq;fSf;F mtu;fs; nry; yyhk;.
,jw;nfy;yhk; mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ. gs;sp vd;W xJf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpw;F mts;
Nghf KbahJ. tPl;by; cs;s njhOif miwfSf;F mtu; Nghfyhk; gpur;rpid
,y;iy vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
5. Ie;jhtJ> xU ngz;zpw;F f\;lj;jpd; #o;epiy> kpf mtrpakhd xU #o;epiy>
mjhtJ tPl;by; xU jpUld; te;Jtpl;lhd;> my;yJ xU neUg;G gpbj;Jf;
nfhz;lJ> ,g;nghOJ xNu top gs;spapy; nrd;W ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;gJ jhd;
vd;why;> mts; jak;Kk; nra;J nfhz;L gs;spf;Fs; Nghfyhk;. me;j khjpup
vy;iyaw; w f\;l #oypy; mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
i`Sf;Fk; fztDf;Fk; cs;s rl;lq;fs;:
1. KjyhtJ> i`Sila fhyj; jpy; jd; fdtDld; ,Uf;fyhk;> rhg;gplyhk;>
Fbf;fyhk;> gpur;rpid ,y;iy.
2. ,uz;lhtJ> fdtDld; clYwT nfhs;tJ i`Sila fhyj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mJ `uhkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; fdtDld; Ngrpf;
nfhs;syhk; nfhQ;rpf; nfhs;syhk; gpur;rpid ,y;iy. mts; njhg;Gs; njhLj;J
Koq;fhy; tiu Mfpa ,e;j gFjpia %bf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; clYwT
nfhs;tJ `uhk; mJ jLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;gb nra;tJ ngupa ghtkhf
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. my;yh`; fhg;ghdhf! xU kdpju; jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; clYwT
nfhz;Ltpl;lhy;> mts; jt;gh nra;a Ntz; Lk;. ,];jpf;/ghu; nra;a Ntz;Lk; .
mjw;fhf rpy ]jfhf;fis nfhLj;J mjpypUe;J tpLgLtjw; fhf my; yh`;tplk;
kd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. %d;whtJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F i`Sila fhyk; toikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jd;
fdtu; clYwT nfhs;tjw;F Mirg;gLfpd;whu; vd;why;> mts; jd; fdtuplk;
jdf;F i`S Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. fdtu; mij ek; g
Ntz;Lk;. me;j ngz;kzp khu;f;fj;ij xOq;fhf gpd;gw;whj ngz;kzpahf
,Ue;jhYk;> fdtu; me;j ngz;kzp i`S ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; mij
ek;g Ntz; Lk;. mJjhd; mjDila rl;lk;.
4. ehd;fhtJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F i`S> gj;jhtJ ehSf;F gpd;dhy; epw;fpwJ
vd;why;> mts; Fspj;Jtpl;Lk; clYwT nfhs;syhk;. my;yJ Fspg; gjw;F
Kd;Dk; clYwT nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; Fspj;j gpd; clYwT nfhs;tJ jhd;
ey;yJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; gj;J ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhy; jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lhy; mg;NghJ
Fspj;j gpd; jhd; clYwT nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; . ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;Zf;F jPl;L
Kbe;j Ngha;tpl;lJ. gu;shd Neuk; Kbe;J me;j tf;J mtSf;F fshTk;
Mfptpl;lJ. mts; Fspf;fNt,y;iy vd;whYk;> Fspf;fhky; jd; fdtDld;
clYwT nra;J nfhs;syhk;. \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; Fspf;fhky; ve;j
fhuzj;jpYk; clYwT nfhs;s KbahJ.
5. Ie;jhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;lhdJ toikahd ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhy;
epd;WtpLfpd;wJ. xU ngz;kzpf;F 7 ehl;fs; jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j jlit 5tJ
ehNs epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> xU tf;jpd; KbT tiuf;Fk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. xd;Wk;
tutpy;iy vd;why;> Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mts;
jd;Dila toikahd me;j 7 ehl;fs; KbAk; tiuf;Fk; fdtDld; clYwT
nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mg;gb clYwT nfhs;tJ kf;&`;j`;uPk; kpf fbdkhd
ntWf;fj;jf;f nrayhf `uhKf;F neUf;fkhd nrayhf mJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,njy;yhk; gioa i`Sila fzf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; mtu;fs;
fzf;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iy> xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;L xU ehs; ,uz;L ehs;
jhd; te;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;why;> mJ jPl;lhfNt fzf;nfLf;fg; glkhl;lhJ.
xU ngz;kzpf;F xU ehs; ,uz;L ehs; jPl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjw;F gpwF
epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why;> me;j Neuj;jpy; fdtUld; clYwT nfhs;sf;$lhJ.
Vndd;why;> kPz;Lk; jPl;L tuf;$ba tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mLj; j ehs; te;Jtplyhk;>
my;yJ mjw;fLj;j ehs; te;Jtplyhk;. me;j xU ehs; ,uz;L ehSf;Fs;
epw;Fk;NghJ kl;Lk; mts; toikahf Fspf;fhky; cO nra;J nfhz;L kl;Lk;
njhOJ nfhs;syhk; vd;gjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mg;Gwk; i`Sk; fUr;rpijTk; gw;wp nrhy; Yk;NghJ> xU gps;isf;F ntWk;
fl;b ,uj;jf;fl;bahfNt te;jJ. xU cUtKk; tutpy;iy me;j gps;isf;F vd;why;>
,e;j epiyikapy; \uPmj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,jw;F gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jj; ij
epgh]hf nrhy;yg; glkhl;lhJ. mjw;F Kd;dhy; mts; 15 ehl;fs; my; yJ mjw;F
Nkw;gl;l fhyq;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;J> mjw;F gpwF me;j khjpup te;jJ vd;why;> 3
ehl;fs; my;yJ mjw; F Nky; ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mJ i`Sila fzf;fhfj; jhd;
tUk;> epgh]{ila fzf;fhf tuhJ. 3 ehl;fSf;F Fiwthf te; jJ vd;why;> mJ
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fhf tUk;. ,g;gbg; gl;l vy;yh #oypYk; mJ i`shf
\hgp kj;`gpy; rl;lk; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mg;Gwk; i`Sf;F gpd;dhy; Fspg;gJ rk;ge; jkhd rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> i`S Kbe;J xUtu; Fspf;fpd;whu;> Fspj;jhy; clk;G Rj;jkhf
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. jiyapypUe;J ve;jnje; j ,lq;fspny;yhk; ,uj;jk; te;jNjh
me;je;j ,lq;fnsy;yhk; xOq;fhf ,Uf;fpd;w khjpup Rj;jkhf Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU
Jzpia itj;Njh my;yJ vijahtJ itj;J ifahy; xOq;fhf Nja;j;J fOt
Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; xU ,uj;jKk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. ,j;j tLNt ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. ,jpy;
xU rk;gtj;ij nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU md;]hup ngz;kzp uypay;yh`{ md;`h
mtu;fs; egp ]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fsplk; te;J ,e;j Fspg;igg;
gw;wp Nfl;Fk;NghJ> egpatu;fs;> ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; kpf ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> rpy
vd;d nra;fpd;whu;fs; vd;why;> rpy mj;ju;fisnay;yhk; jlTthu;fs;> rpy ,lq;fspy;
jltf;$ba gof;fk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> mg;nghOJ me;j thrid tuhj msTf;F
,Uf;Fk;> ePq;fs; vd;d nra;ayhk;> me;j mj;ju;fis jltp me;j thrid tuhky;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. clk;gpy xU gFjp$l eidahky; tplf;$lhJ. vy;yh
,lq;fSk; eida Ntz; Lk;. xU rpW gFjp $l eidahky; ,Ue;jhy; me;j Fspg;G
epiwNtwhJ. mNj khjpup cq;fs; jiyKbia gpd;dy; Nghl;bUe;jhy; ePq;fs mij
fisa Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; jiyapd; cs;ghfk; tiu me;j kz;il
tiu jz;zPu; nry;YkhW nra;a Ntz; Lk;. mjdhy; jiyia gpupj;J tpl;L nfhQ;rk;
xOq;fhf Fspg;gJ kpf ey;yJ. mJ trjpahfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mg;Gwk; Kb KOtJk; eidAk; gb jz;zPu; ed;whf Cw;wp Fspf;f Ntz; Lk;. mJ
fl;lhak; vd;gij nrhy;yptpl;L ,jpy; Fspf;ff;$ba Kiwfs;: Kjypy; iffis
fOt Ntz;Lk;> mjw;F gpwF ve;jnje;j ,lj;jpy; mRj;jk; gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh
mitfis fOt Ntz;Lk;. mjw; F gpwF Rd;dj;jhd mbg;gilapy; xU cO nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. Fspg;Gila
gu;shd tp\aq;fis nrhy;Yk;NghJ> tha;f;F njhz;il tiu jz; zPu; nrYj; jp
nfhg;gspg;gJ. xUtu; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;jhy; jz; zPu; njhz; ilf;Fs; nry;yhky;
ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; Kwpe;J tpLk;. MfNt mij ghu;j;J nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mNj Nghy ehrpf;F jz;zPu; nrYj;jp ehrpia Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
MzhapUe;jhYk; ngz;zhapUe;jhYk; cly; KOtJk; ed;F eidAk;gb Fspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup mt;uj;JfSk; xOq;fhf jz;zPu; gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; . xUtu;
epd;W Fspf;fpd;whu; vd;why;> mijnay; yhk; ftdpj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. kf;fSf;F rpy tp\aq;fis njupatpy;iy vd;gjhf nrhy;yp
,tu;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU tp\aj;ij Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ngz;fs; me; j
nt[pdhf;F Kd;dhy; cs;s Njhypy; jz;zP u; gLtij ftdkhf ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;.
,J kpf Kf;fpak;. mg; gb Nghftpy; iy vd;why; mtu;fSila Fspg;G $lhJ
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
\hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; Fspg;gpd; flikahd tp\aq;fisg; gw;wp
nrhy;Yk;NghJ Kjypy; epa;aj; itf;f Ntz; Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ clypy; cs;s vy;yh
mRj;jj;ijAk; ePf;f Ntz; Lk;. %d;whtJ ntspg;gFjpfs; midj;jpYk; jz;zPu; gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{ila rl;lq;fisg;gw;wpr; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F Foe;ij
gpwe;j gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj; jkhdJ epgh]hf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mjDila mjpfgl;r
fhyk; 40 ehl;fs;. 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky; tuf;$banjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila
ehl;fshf fUjg;gLk;. epgh]{f;F Fiwe; j fhyk; xd;Wkpy;iy. mJ xU ehspYk;
epw;fyhk;. mjw;F Fiwe;j Neuj;jpYk; epw;fyhk;. mg;gb epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; epgh];
Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. mjw; F gpwF Fspf;f Ntz;baJ jhd; njhOf Ntz;baJ jhd;. Mf
ve;j re;ju;g; gj;jpy; vg;nghOJ epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Ntz;baJ
flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
vg;nghOJ ,uj;jk; epd;wNjh mg;nghOJ clNd Fspf;f Ntz;baJ jhd;.
clNd njhOf Ntz;baJ jhd;. me;j tf; ij ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ. ve; j
tf;J tUfpwJ vd;gij ghu;j;J mts; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jPl;L epd;wTld; Fspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf xU gps;is ngWfpd;whs;. jPl;Nl tutpy;iy vd;why; clNd
Fspj;J tpl;L me; j tf;jpypUe;J mLj;j tf;jpypUe;J clNd mts; njhOf
Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.
my;yJ rpy Ngu; ,t;thW epidf;fyhk;. ehk; ,g;nghOJ Fspj;jhYk; nfhQ;r
Neuj;jpYk; kPz;Lk; te;J tpLk; vd;W. my; yJ ,g;nghOJ Fspj;jhy; ekf;F Neha;
te;JtpLk; vd;W epidf;fyhk;. my;yJ Fspg;gjw;F rf;jpapy;iy vd;W epidj;jhy;
mts; jak;Kk; nra;ayhk;. mjhtJ Fspg; gjw;F rf;jpapy;iy Fspj;jhy; Neha;
te;JtpLk; ,e;j khjpup #oypy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; Fspg;gjw;Fk; cO nra;tjw;Fk; gjpyhf
jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; vg;nghOJ Rj;jkhfp vg;nghOJ cly; epiy
rupahfptpLfpwNjh mg;nghOJ Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Fwpg;G vd;W xU tp\ak; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ek;Kila ngz;fsplk; nghJthf
epgh]; vd;gJ 40 ehl;fs; vd;w xU KbntLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; 40
ehl;fs; vd;gJ mjpfgl;r fhyk; jhd;. ,jdhy; kf;fs; njupahj;jdkhf epiwa
njhOiffis tpl;LtpLfpd;whu;fs;. \hgp kj;`gpYk; ,Nj khjpup jhd;. mq;F
Fiwe;j ehl;fs; vd;W vJTk; fpilahJ. Fiwe;jgl;rk; vd;gJ xd;Wk; fpilahJ.
,ay;ghdJ 40 ehl;fs; vd;Wk; mjpfgl;rk; 60 ehl;fs; vd;Wk; \hgp kj;`gpy;
cs;sJ. mjw;F gpwF cs;snjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjh vd;W \hgp kj;`gpy; tUfpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ rl; lk;> ,g;nghOJ xU Foe;ij gpwf;Fk;nghOJ ghjpNah my;yJ
mjw;F NkNyh Foe;ij ntspNa te; j gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhdJ epgh]hFk;.
mjw;F gpwFs;s njhOiffs; vy;yhk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ghjp gps;is
ntspNahtUtjw;F Kd; tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhdJ ,];jp`hjh. me;j Neuj;njhOif
mts; kPJ flik. me;j Neuj;jpy; mtshy; njho Kbahtpl;lhy; mij gpwF fsh
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
%d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F Vw;fdNt xU gps;is gpwe;J epgh];
te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j jlit NtW khjpup tUfpwJ vd;why;> mjhtJ Kjy;
gps;isf;F 25 ehl;fs; te;jJ> ,uz;lhtJ gps;isf;F $lNth FiwaNth mjhtJ
35 ehl;fs; tuyhk;. mg;nghOJ mtSila epgh]; mjw;Nfw;w khjpup khWfpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ jlit 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky; nrd;Wtpl;lhy; 40 ehl;fSf;F Nky;
cs;snjy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fs;. mg;nghOJ gioatw;iw fzf;nfLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gioa fzf;fpYs;s 25 ehl;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; ,tSf;F epgh]{ila
fhykhf tUk;. ,ts; 40 tJ ehs; Fspj; J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; ,e;j 26tJ ehspypUe;J 40tJ ehs; tiu cs;s njhOiffis vy;yhk;
mts; fsh nra;a Ntz;b tUk;. Vnddpy; mJnty;yhk; ,];jp`hjhTila
fzf;fpy; tUk;. 40tJ ehs; ,uj;jk; epd;whYk; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhYk; mts;
Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOtJ mts; kPJ flikahf ,Uf; fpd;wJ.
40 tJ ehs; Kbe;jTld; mts; Fspj;jpUg;ghs;. mg;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp kPjp
cs;s me;j gjpide;J ehl;fs; mjhtJ gioa fzf;F 25 ehl;fs;. MfNt 26
ypUe;J 40 tiu cs;s njhOiffis mts; fshr; nra;ths;. mjw;F gpwF 45 tJ
ehs; jPl;L epw;fpwJ vd;why; mjw;F mts; Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy. Vnddpy; mJ
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F. mjw;F ve;j gpur;rpidAkpy;iy vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
\hgp kj;`gpd;gb xt;nthU Foe;ij gpwFk; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; epgh]{ila
fzf;F ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; . Ke;jpd Foe;ijf;F rk;ge;jkpy;iy. vg;nghOJ jPl;L
epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJ Fspj;J tpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fshnty;yhk;
tuhJ. 60 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; ,Nj rl;lk; jhd;. 60 ehl;fis jhz;bdhy; jhd;
,];jp`hjhTila rl;lk;.
ehd;fhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F ,ul;il gps;is gpwf;fpwJ vd;why;> Kjy;
Foe;ij gpwe;j gpwF tuf;$ba ,uj;jk; epgh]hf fUjg;gLk;. ,uz;lhtJ
Foe;ijf;Fk; Kjy; Foe;ijf;Fk; cs;s ,ilntsp ,];yhkpa fhyz;lu;gb MW
re;jpu fzf;F khjq;fs; ,];yhkpa fzf;F khjq;fis tpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;>
,JTk; ,ul;il gps;isahf fUjg;gLk; vd; gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j rl;lk;> Ie;jhtJ> xU ngz;kzp 40 ehl;fSf;Fs; nfhQ;r ehl;fs;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mjw;F gpwF jPl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;gbahf epgh]; tpl;L tpl;L
te;jJ vd;why;> KO fhyKk; epgh]hfj;jhd; fUjg; gLk;. cjhuzkhf> 20
ehl;fSf;F mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ. xU 10 ehl;fSf;F xd;Wk; tutpy;iy. kPz;Lk;
10 ehl;fSf;F tUfpwJ vd;why;> me;j KO fhyq;fSk; epgh]hf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
Mdhy; mts; 20tJ ehs; epd; wTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kPz;Lk; te;jTld; njhOifia epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF 40tJ kPz;Lk;
jPl;L epd;wTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. toik Nghy tuNtz; Lk;
vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpf;F epgh]; Kjy; jlit
elf;fpwJ. nuhk;g ehl;fs; NghfpwJ vd;why; Kjy; 40 ehl;fs; epgh]{ila ehl;fs;.
mjw;F gpwFs;s vy; yhNk ,];jp`hjhTila ehl;fshfj;jhd; fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;.
40tJ ehs; Fspj;Jtpl;L mts; njhOf Muk; gpf;f Ntz;baJ jhd;.
mjw;F gpwF VohtJ rl;lkhf ,q;F nrhy;tJ> xU ngz;kzpf;F 7tJ ehs;
epgh]; epw;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF mLj;j jPl;L tUtjw;F Fiwe; jgl;rk; 15 ehl;fs;
,ilntsp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhy; jhd; mij i`shf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. 15 ehl;fSf;Fs;shfNt jPl;L te; jJ vd;why;> mJ i`S
,y;iy mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;. epgh]{ila 40
ehl;fSf;Fs;s tuf;$ba vy;yhNk fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk; . vg;gbnad;why;> Kjypy; xU
ehs; tUfpwJ> mg;Gwk; xU 20 ehl;fs; tutpy;iy> gpwF xU 10 ehl;fs; tUfpwJ
vd;gjhf ,Ue;jhy;> vy;yhk; Nru;e;J 15 ehl;fSf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ
vy;yhNk epgh]hfj;jhd; tUk;. cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzpf;F xU ehs; jPl;L
tUfpwJ> mjw;F gpwF 30 ehl;fSf;F jP l;L tutpy;iy. mjw;F 2 ehl;fSf;F
tUfpwJ vd;why; vy;yhk; Nru;e;J nkhj;jkhf epgh]{ila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{k; njhOifAk; gw;wpa rl;lq;fis ,tu;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> epgh]{ila
fhyj;jpy; cs;s njhOiffis mts; njhOf Ntz;bajpy;iy. mij fsh nra;a
Ntz;ba mtrpaKkpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ
epgh]; Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ vd;why; me; j njhOif kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j njhOif
\hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; kd;dpf;fg;gltpy;iy. `dgp kj; `gpd;gb
kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. epgh]; 40tJ ehs; Kbfpd;wJ vd;why;> mjw;F gpwF
my;yh`{mf;gu; vd;W jf;gPu; fl;Lk; msTf; Ff;$l Neuk; ,y;iynad;why;> jf;gPy;
fl;l kl;Lk; jhd; Neuk;> rpwjsT jhd; NeukpUf;fpwJ vd;fpd;w re;ju;g; gj;jpy; me;j
njhOifahdJ mts; kPJ flikahfpd;wJ. 40tJ ehs; epd;why; jhd; ,e;j rl;lk;.
MfNt mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L me; j njhOifia fshthf njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
40 ehSf;F Kd;dhy; epgh]; epw;fpwJ vd;why;> NkYk; mts; Fspg;gjw;F
Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ kw;Wk; my;yh`{mf;gu; vd;W jf;gPu; nrhy;yTk; Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;why; mtSf;F me; j njhOif fl;lhakhfptpLfpd;wJ. MfNt mts; Fspj;Jtpl;L
me;j njhOifia njhOf Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW Neukpy;iy vd;why; me;j njhOif
mtSf;F kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NeukpUe;Jk; njhOf Kbatpy;iy vd;why; mts;
me;j njhOifia fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ve;j tpj;jpahrKkpy;iy vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
my;yJ mtSf;F rpwpjsT Neuk; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ my; yJ
njhOJnfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ tf;J Kbe;JtpLfpwJ mLj; j tf;J Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ
vd;why; mjpy; gpur;rpidapy;iy. mts; me; j njhOifia njhOJ nfhs;syhk;.
njhOifia Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhNy njhOifia Kbj;jjhfj; jhd; tUk;. mjhtJ mJ
fshthfhJ mjhthfNt mJ KbAk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,Jnty;yhk;
njhOifAila rl;lq;fs;. ,jpy; /g[;U njhOiff;F kl;Lk; jhd; rpwpJ
tpj;jpahrkpUf;fpwJ. ePq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;nghOJ #upad; cjpj;Jtpl;lJ
cq;fSila gu;shd njhOif Kwpe;JNghFk;. kPz;Lk; mij ePq;fs; fsh nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
kw;w tf;J njhOiffis ePq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mLj; j tf;J
Muk;gpj;jhYk; cq;fs; njhOif KwpahJ. mij mg;gbNa njhlu;r;rpahf
njhOfyhk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Rg;`{ njhOifia njhOJ tplyhk;
vd;fpw msTf;F Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; Rd;dj;ijtpl;L tpl;L gu;is kl;Lk; njhOJ tpl
Ntz;baJ jhd;. Rd;dj;jhd njhOifia #upd; cjpj;j gpwF $l njhOJ
nfhs;syhk;. gu;shd kw;Wk; tpj;U th[pG njhOiffSf;F ehk; fshit
gad;gLj;JNthk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpf; F #upad; cjpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; gu;shd njhOif njhOtjw;F
Neukpy;iy. MfNt mts; #upad; cjpj;j gpwF kf;&`hd Neuk; fopj;j gpwF
Rg;`{ila Rd;dj;ijAk; gu;isAk; mts; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. ,g;nghOJ \hgp
kj;`Gila rl;lj;jpd;gb xU ngz;kzpf;F me;j tf;Jila njhOif Kbtjw;F
Kd;dhy; xU uf;mj; njhOf KbAk; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> KO njhOifia njhOJ
Kbj;Jtplyhk;. \hgp kj;`gpd;gb g[;U njhOiff;Fk; ,Nj rl;lk; jhd;.
epgh]{ld; Nru;e;j Nehd;Gila rl;lk;:
epgh]{ila fhyj;jpy; Nehd;G gpbf;ff; $lhJ. Mdhy; me;j Nehd;Gfis
gpd;dhy; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;Zf; F Foe;ij gpwe; J epgh]; te;Jtpl;lhy;
mtSila Nehd;G Kwpe;JtpLk;. me;j Nehd;ig gpd;dhy; fsh nra;a
Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. kw;wtu;fSf;F Kd;dhy; mts; Nehd;ghsp khjpup ,Ue;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. kw;wgb rhg;gplyhk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
%d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp epgh]pypUe;J Rg;`{ila tf;Jf;F gpd;dhy;
Nehd;Gila fhyj;jpy; Rj;jkhfpd;whs;. me;j ehspy; mts; Nehd;G Nehw;f KbahJ.
vdNt gpd;dhy; jhd; mij fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; me;j ehspy; mts;
Nehd;ghsp Nghy rhg;gplhky;> Fbf;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my; yJ Rg;`{ila ghq;F
nrhy;tjw;F Kd;dhNyNa mts; Rj;jkhfptpl;lhy; vd;why;> 40 ehl;fspy; epgh];
Kbe;JtpLfpwJ vd;why;> mjw;F mtSf;F my;yh`{mf;gu; vd;W jf;gPu;
nrhy;YksTf;F Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> md;W epa;aj; itj;J Nehd;G
gpbj;Jtplyhk;. mts; me;j Neuj;jpy; Rg;`{f;F Kd;dhy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
mtrpakpy;iy. 40 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dhNy mtSf;F epgh]; epd;Wtpl;lhy;
Fspg;gjw;Fk; my;yh`{mf;gu; vd;W jf;gPu; fl;Ltjw;Fk; Neuk; ,Ue;jhy; jhd;
mtSf;F me;j Nehd;G itg;gJ MFk; . ,y;iynad;why; mtrpakpy;iy. mts;
gpd;dhy; me;j Nehd;ig fsh nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Neuk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; mts; me;j
ehspy; Nehd;G gpbf;ff; $lhJ. mt; thW Nehd;G gpbg;gJk; jtW. mts; gpd;dhy;
me;j Nehd;ig fsh nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
ehd;fhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp Nehd;G gpbf;fhtpl;lhYk; Nehd;ghsp khjpup
ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kw;wtu;fSf;F Kd;dhy; rhg;gpLtJ Fbg;gJ ey;y
nray;fs; ,y;iy mJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gl;l nray;fs; ,y;iy. i`spd;
fhuzkhfNth epgh]pd; fhuzkhfNth Nehd;ig tpl;ljd; fhuzkhf fg;ghuh nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; me;j Nehd;Gfis mts; gpd;dhy; fsh nra;a
Ntz;Lk; mt;tsT jhd;. ,g;nghOJ xU gps;is cz;lhfpapUf;fpd;w xU
ngz;kzpf;F mtSf;Nfh mtSila tapw;wpy; tsUk; gps;isf;Nfh Mgj;J vd;w
#oypy; ,Ue;jhy; mts; me; j Nehd;G Kwpj;J nfhz;L gpd;dhy; fsh nra;J
nfhs;syhk;.
MwhtJ krhyh> xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila tho;f;ifapNyh me;j jd;Dila
Foe;ijAila tho;f;ifapNyh jha;g;ghy; nfhLg;gJ f\;lkhf ,Ue;jhy; mts;
mg;nghOJ Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl;L gpd;dhy; fsh nra;J nfhs;syhk;. \hgp kj;`gpd;
mbg;gilapy; xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila clk;Gf;fhf gae;J mjdhy; mts; Nehd;G
gpbf;ftpy;iy vd;why; mts; fsh nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU gps;isapDila
gps;isf;fhf gae;Njh gps;isf;F ghy; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W nrhy;yp mjw;fhf
gae;jhNyh mts; me; j Nehd;ig fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; mts;
tpl;l xt;nthU Nehd;Gf;Fk; gpj;ah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j gpj;ah vd;gJ xU 9
fpNyh muprp khjpup xU fzf;F tUk;. me; j fzf;F ghu;j;J mts; gpj;ah nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{k; Fu;MDk;: Vw;fdNt ehk; vd;d rl;lnky;yhk; i`Sf;F Fu;Mid
njhLtijg; gw;wp nrhd;dhNkh mNj rl;lq;fs; jhd; epgh]{ila ngz;Zf;Fk;
Fu;Mid njhLtJ XJtJ rk;ge;jkhf tUk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{k; `[; kw;Wk; ck;uhTk; gw;wp rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> ,Jtiuf;Fk;
vg;gb i`Sila fhyj;jpy; `[; kw; Wk; ck;uhTila rl;lq;fis gw;wp
ghu;j;NjhNkh mJTk; epgh]{ rk;ge;jkhf cs;s rl;lq;fSk; xNu khjpupahfj; jhd;
,Uf;Fk;. jthig jtpu;j;J kw;w vy; yh tp\aq;fisAk; `[;[py; mtu;fs; nra;ayhk;
vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fs; jthig nra;a KbahJ. jthig
Kbf;fhjjhy; mtu;fs; r< nra;a Kbahj #oy; tUk;. ,g;nghOJ ehd;F Rw;Wfs;
Rw;wpa gpwF i`S te;jJ vd;why; mtu;fs; jthig epWj;Jtpl;L Neuhf nrd;W r<
Kbj;Jtplyhk;. me;j ,uz;L uf;mj; eLtpy; cs;sij njhoj; Njitapy;iy.
Vw;fdNt ,e;j tp\aq;fis ehk; ghu;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vndd;why; r< te;J rgh ku;th
te;J gs;spf;F cl;gl;l xU gFjpahf tuhJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf xU ngz;kzp jthg; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whs;. ehd;F
my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l jthig Kbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtSf; F gpurt gyp
te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; kP jp jthig Kbf; f Kbatpy;iy vd;why; mts; jthig
Kbj;jjhfj; jhd; mu;j;jk;. mts; kPjpAs;sjw;fhf ]jfh nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehd;F
Rw;WfSf;F Fiwthf nra;jpUe;jhy; mts; vg;nghOJ Rj;jkhfpd;whNsh mg;nghOJ
jthg; nra;J nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mij Kjypy; ,Ue;J nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. vj;jid jthg; jtwpaNjh mit xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; xU
rhmj;jpDil NfhJikNah my;yJ xU rhmj;Jila kpy;yl;Nlh nfhLf;fyhk;. xU
rhmj; vd;gJ 1 fpNyh 670 fpuhk; tUfpwJ. mNj khjpup xU ngz; kf;fhtpy;
,Uf;fpd;whs;. mtSf;F epgh]; te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why; mts; jthNg [pahuj;ij
Kbf;fhky; kf;fhit tpl;L jpUk;gf;$lhJ. mts; vg;nghOJ Rj;jkhfpd;whNsh
mg;nghOJ Ngha; jthg; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. mjw;fhf mts; ]jfh nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
,uz;lhtJ rl;lkhf> jthig KOikahf xU Rw;iw Kbj;jhy; jhd; xU
Rw;W. ghjpia Kbj;jhy; mJ xU Rw;whf fzf;nfLf;f KbahJ. xU ngz;kzp
%d;w Rw;Wfs; Kbj;jpUf;fpd;whs;. ehd;fhtJ Rw;W Kbj;jpUf;fpd;whs;. mjw;Fs;
mtSf;F gpurt typ te;jjd; fhuzkhf mtis jthig Kbf;ftpy;iy vd;why;>
mtSila jthg; KOikailahky; MfptpLk;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhJ. MfNt mts;
Rj;jkhd gpwF jhd; kPjp VO Rw;Wfs; jthg; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
%d;whtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzp rgh ku;thtpy; r<,y; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. r<f;F
Nghtjw;F jthig Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz; Lk;. MfNt jthig Kbf;ftpy;iy vd;why;
r<f;F Nghf KbahJ. Mf jthig Kbf;fhtpl;lhy; r<iaAk; nra;a KbahJ. Mf
,uz;ilAk; xU ehs; kPz;Lk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
ehd;fhtJ rl;lk;> ,g;nghOJ rgh ku;thtpy; xU kdpju; ehd;F Rw;Wfs;
Ngha;tpl;lhu;. my; yJ ehd; Ff;F Nky Ngha;tpl;lhu; vd;why;> mij Kbj;jjhf
mu;j;jkhfptpLk;. mtu;fs; kPjpAs;sjw;F ]jfh nfhLf;fyhk;. ehd;Ff;F fPohf
nra;jpUe;jhy; mtu;fs; kPz; Lk; KOikahf nra;a Ntz;b tUk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,Nj rl;lk; mjhtJ jthGf;F ,Uf;fpd;w rl;lk; jhd;
r<f;Fk; tUk;. jthigAk; r<iaAk; Kbj;Jtpl;lhu;fs; vd;why; mtu;fs; me; j ,uz;L
uf;mj;ij i`Sila fhyj;jpNyh epgh]{ila fhyj;jpNyh njhOff; $lhJ. me;j
njhOif kd;dpf;fg;gLk;. jthNgh r<Nah mjpfkhd gFjpfis Kbj;Jtpl;lhy; mJ
KOtJk; Kbj;jjhf \uPmj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fUjg;gLk;. ,itapuz; ilAk;
Rj;jkhd gpd;dhy; nra;Jtpl;lhy; mts; ]jfh nfhLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. NkYk; ,e;j
tp\aj;jpy; ]jfh nfhLf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaKkpy;iy vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{f;Fk; jpf;Uf;Fk; cs;s rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> vg;gb i`Sf;Fk;
jpf;Uf;Fk; cs;s rl;lNkh mNj Nghyj; jhd; epgh]{f;Fk; jpf;Uf;Fk; cs;s rl;lk;.
vy;yh jpf;UfisAk; Xjyhk;. ,J i\jhDila jPq;FfspypUe;J ghJfhg;gila
cjTk;. mRj;jkhd fhyj;jpy; i\j; jhDila Nrl; ilfs; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j
Neuj;jpy; jpf;Ufis tpl;L tpl;L ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. xU ngz; gps;is ngwf;$ba
rkaj;jpy; mjpfkhf jpf;U nra;af;$tbatshf ,Ue;jhy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Fk;
Md;kPf mbg;gilapy; ew;gz;Gfs; cUthFk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mt;thW
mtSf;F jpf;U nra;a rf;jpapy;yhtpl;lhy; kdjpyhtJ me;j vz; zj;ij Vw; gLj; jpf;
nfhz;lhy; my;yh`;Rg;`hd`{tjMyh mjw;Fk; $yp nfhLg;ghd; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{k; gs;spthrYk; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> epgh]{f;Fk; gs;spthrYf;Fk; cs;s
rk;ge; jkhdJ> i`Sf;Fk; gs;spthrYf;Fk; cs;s rk;ge;jj;ij Nghd;wJ. mNj
Nghd;wJ jhd; NtW xd;Wkpy;iy. epgh]{f;Fk; fdtUf;Fk; cs;s njhlu;G
vt;thnwd;why;> i`Sf;Fupa mjpgl;r ehl;fs; 10 ehl;fs; epgh]{ila mjpgl;r
ehl;fs; 40 ehl;fs;. ,J jhd; fzf;F. ,ijj; jtpu;j;J kw;w vy;yh rl;lq;fSk;
i`Sf;F vd;dndd;d rl;lq;fs; ,Ue;jNjh mJnty;yhk; epgh]{f;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gLk;
vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
epgh]{f;Fk; Fiwg;gpurtj;Jf;Fk; cs;s rl;lq;fs;: xU Foe;ij gpwf;fpwJ. me; j
gps;isf;Fk; efk; tsu;e;Jtpl;lJ my;yJ tpuy; te;Jtpl;lJ my;yJ jiy Kb
te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j khjpup cUthfpapUe;jJ vd;why; mjw;F gpwF tuf;$ba
jPl;lhdJ> gps;is gpwe;j gpwF tuf;$ba jP l;lhdJ epgh]hf fUjg;gLk; . mjdhy;
ve;jnje;j epgh]{f;Fupa rl;lq;fs; cz;Nlh vy;yhk; mtSf;F nghUe;Jk;. mts;
,uj;jk; epd;wTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOtJ XJtJ Fu;Midj; njhLtJ> mg;Gwk;
clYwT nfhs;tJ ,J Nghd;w tp\aq;fnsy;yhk; mts; Fspj;j gpwF jhd; mts;
nra;a KbAk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mLj;jJ epgh]{ila Fspg;G vd;gJ
gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzp vt;thW i`S Kbe;jTld; Fspg;ghNwh mNj
Nghd;W epgh]; Kbe;jTld; Fspf;f Ntz; Lk;.
mts; ifia fOt Ntz;Lk;. gpwF me;j nt[pdhTila ,lq;fis fOt
Ntz;Lk;. kw;w ,lq;fnsy;yhk; Nrhg;G jz; zPiu Cw; wp ed;whf Rj;jkhf fOt
Ntz;Lk;. mts; jd;Dila ku;k];jhdj;ij fOtpa gpwF Rd;dj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
cO nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. \hgp kj; `gpd; gb mtSila %f;fpDs;Nsh
thapDs;Nsh jz;zPu; nrYj; JtJ flikapy;iy. Mdhy; epa;aj; itg;gJ
mtu;fSf;F flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. `dgp kj;`gpd;gb thiaf; nfhg;gspg;gJ gu;shf
,Uf;fpwJ. gpwF %f;fpw;Fk; jz;zPu; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w epge;jid ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjw;F gpwF jiyia fOt Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF cly; KOtJk; eidAk;gb
ed;F Nja;j;J fOt Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ jhd; mts; Rj;jkhf KbAk;. epgh]; 40
ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng epd;Wtpl;lhy; mts; Fspj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. rpy ngz;fs;
mwpahikahy; 40 ehl;fSf;F Kd;Ng jPl;L epd;whYk; mtu;fs; 40 ehl;fs; tiu
mRj;jk; vd;w epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf vz;zpf; nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. ,J kpfj; jtW.
vg;nghOJ jPl;L epd;wNjh mg;nghOJ ,dp jPl;L tuhJ vd;W njupe;Jtpl;lhy; clNd
Fspj;J tpl;L njhOifia Muk;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.
rpy ,lq;fspy; ,e;j khjpupahd jtwhd gof;fq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ 20
ehl;fspy; epgh]; epd;Wtpl;lhYk; 40 ehl;fs; tiuf;Fk; ,Ug;gjhf jtwhf
vz;zpf;nfhz;L Fspf;fhky; njhOfhky; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,J jtwhd `uhkhd
tp\akhFk;. vg;nghOJ jPl;L epd;WtpLfpwNjh mg;nghONj Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mNj khjpup ,d;DnkhU jtwhd tp\ak; ek;Kila kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
,Uf;fpwJ. mJ vd;dntd;why;> xU Fspg;G vd;w xU gof;fk; itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
me;j Fspg;gjw;fhf rpy tifahd tpj;jpahrkhd rpy gof;fq;fis vy;yhk;
itj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. rpy ke;jpu je;jpuq;fisnay;yhk; itj; jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mNj
khjpup xU egu; ,d;ndhU egUf;F Fspf;f itg;gJ> ,e;j khjpup
gof;fq;fisnay;yhk; itj; jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,itnay;yhk; kpfkpfj; jtwhd
tp\aq;fs;. mNj khjpup rpy Ngu;fs; nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. epgh]{ila fhyq;fspy;
jpdrup Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF filrp ehspy; xU ngupa epfo;r;rp khjpup Vw;ghL
nra;J me;j khjpupnay;yhk; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. ,Jnty; yhk;
jtwhd tp\aq;fs;. ,J tp\aj;jpy; ehk; kpfTk; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jpdrup Fspg;gJ xU ngz;kzpf;F kUj;Jt rpfpr;irapd; mbg;gilapy; ey;yJ
vd;wpUe;jhy; mJ NtW tp\ak;. Mdhy; mijtpl;Ltpl;L xU $l;lkhf Fspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. my; yJ mij xU jdpg;gl;l tp\akhf xU ngupa epfo;r;rpahf itj;J
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ khu;f;fj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;F: xU ngz;kzpf;F %d;W gfy; kw;Wk; %d;W ,uTf;F
Fiwthf jPl;L te;jJ vd;why;> mJ ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fhf ,Uf;Fk;. %d;W
gfy; %d;W ,uT jPl;L te;J gpwF 15 ehl;fs; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;Jtpl;L mJ
i`Sila fzf;fhf ,Uf;Fk;. 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; jPl;L te;jhy; mJ
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. \hgp kj;`gpd; mbg;gilapy; 24
kzpNeuj;jpw;F FiwthfNth my;yJ 15 ehl;fSf;F NkyhfNth jPl;L tUtJ> NkYk;
epgh]py; 60 ehl;fSf;F NkyhfNth jPl;L tUtJ Mfpait midj;Jk;
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; tUfpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ rl;lkhf nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;> xU gps;isf;F 9 taJf;F fPo; my;yJ
xU ngz;kzpf;F 55 taJf;F Nky; tuf;$ba ,uj;jkhdJ ,];jp`hjhthf
fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. me;j ,uj;jk; rptg;G epwkhfNth my;yJ fUg;G epwkhfNth
,y;yhj tiuf;Fk; mJ ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. xU ngz;kzp 55
taJf;F Nky; ,Uf;fpd;whs;. me;j ngz;kzpf; F kQ;rs; epwj;jpNyh gr;ir epwj;jpNyh
my;yJ xU kz; khjpup epwj;jpNyh ,uj;jk; tUfpwJ vd;why;> gioa epwKk; mNj
khjpup jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;why; Kd;dhy; te; j i`Sila epwKk; ,Nj epwkhf
,Ue;jJ vd;why; mg;nghOJ te;jJ i`shf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mg;gb ,y;yhky;
Kd;dhy; rptg;G epwj;jpy; te;jJ. ,g;nghOJ fUg;G epwj;jpy; tUfpwJ vd;why;> ,J
,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gjhf nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jhf> xU ngz;kzp toikahf 7 ehl;fSf;F jPl;L te;J> ,e;j khjk;
mJ 10 ehl;fSf;F Nky; NghdJ vd;why;> gioa fzf;if vLf;f Ntz; Lk;. mjw;F
Nky; cs;s vy; yhtw;iwAk; ,];jp`hjhTila fzf;fpy; vLf;f Ntz; Lk;.
,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy; tplg;gl;l njhOiffis vy;yhk; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xU
Foe;ij cz;lhfpapUf;fpd;whs;. ,e;j fhyj;jpy; mtSf;F jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;why;>
mJnty;yhk; ,];jp`hjhthf tUk; vd;W nrhy;yp ,khk; mG+`dPgh (u`;) mtu;fs;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Ie;jhtJ> gps;is gpwg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; my;yJ ghjp gps;is gpwg;gjw;F
Kd;dhy; jPl;L te;jhy; mJnty; yhk; ,];jp`hjh. ghjpf;F Nky; gps;is ntspNa
te;Jtpl;lJ my;yJ KO gps;is ntspNa te;Jtpl;lJ vd;why; mjw;F gpd;dhy;
tuf;$ba jPl;L epgh]hf ,Uf;Fk;.
MwhtJ rl;lk;> xU ngz;kzpf;F 40 gfy; fs; kw;Wk; 40 ,uTfs; epgh];
te;Jtpl;lJ. mjw;F gpwF njhlu;e;J te;jhy; mitfs; vy;yhk; njhu;e;J
,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. xU ngz;kzpf;F Vw;fdNt gps;is ngw;W
epgh]; te;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j fhyj;ij jhz;b ,g;nghOJ jPl;L Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ
vd;why;> mjw;F gpwF 40tJ ehisAk; jhz;b NghdJ vd;why;> gioa fzf;if
jhz;bAs;s vy;yh ehl;fSk; ,];jp`hjhthf fzf;nfLf;fg;gLk;. 40tJ ehs;
Kbe;jTld; Fspj;Jtpl;L njhOf Ntz; Lk;. gioa fzf;Fg; gb vd;ndd;d
njhOiffs; vy;yhk; ,];jp`hjhtpd; fzf;fpy; fshthfpapUf;FNkh mitfis
vy;yhk; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,];jp`hjhTk; cStpDila rl;lq;fSk;: xU ngz;kzp ,];jp`hjhTila
#o;epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whs; vd;why;> mts; foptiw nrd;W jd;Dila
ku;k];jhdj;ij Rj;jk; nra;J tpl;L xt;nthU tf;Jf;Fk; Rj;jk; nra;Jtpl;L cO
nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. xU ngz;kzp ,];jp`hjhTila #oypy; ,Uf;fpd;whs;
vd;why; xt;nthU gu;shd tf;Jf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf cO nra;a Ntz;Lk;. m];Uf;F
cO nra;jhy; me; j tf;J KbAk; tiuf;Fk; jhd;. mjw;Fs; vj; jid njhOiffs;
Ntz;LkhdhYk; njhOJ nfhs; syhk;. mjw;F gpwF k/upGf;F jdpahf cO nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,];jp`hjhTila #oypy; ,Ug;gjpdhy;
mtSf;F ,d;Dk; jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. mts; k/upGila njhOifia
m];Uila cOit itj;J njhOf KbahJ. Gjpjhfj; jhd; cO nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mLj;j tf; J Muk;gpf;fpd;w tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;fhJ vd;gij nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy;
mts; me;j tf;Jf;Fs; Rd;dj;j egpy; fsh njhOiffs; ,itfisnay;yhk;
njhOfyhk;. xU tf;J Kbe;Jtpl;lhy; me;j cO fshthfptpLk;. kPz; Lk; xU cO
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,jpy; ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhd tp\ak;:
rpy tp\ak; ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tp\ak; vd;W mtu;fs; nrhy;tJ te;J>
,];jp`hjhTila jPl;L cOit Kwpf;fpwJ my;yJ Kwpf;fhJ vd;gJ xU tp\ak;>
,d;Dnkhd;W cOit Kwpf;Fk; fhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fpwNj mJTk; cOit Kwpf;Fk;.
mijAk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk; . VjhtJ xd;W ele;Jtpl;lhy; cOit Kwpj;JtpLk;
vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Mdhy; ,jpy; rpy Ngu;fSf; F tpjptpyf;F ,Uf;Fk;. mtu;fs; jdptifahf
ehk; nrhy;ypapUg;Nghk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. mLj;jjhf> xU kd;dpf;fg;gl;l kdpju;>
xU #oy; mtUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. mtUf;F cO kpf ePz;l Neuk; epw;gjpy;iy. vd;d
fhuzk; vd;why; mtUf;Fk; rpWePu; frpe;JtpLfpwJ. xU nrhl;L Nghd;W
te;JtpLfpd;wJ. my; yJ xU fhw;W gpupjyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. my; yJ VjhtJ ,uj;jk;
,e;j khjpup te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;W nrhd;dhy;> mts; kd;dpf;fg;gl;ltu; vd;w
epiyf;F tUfpwhu;. xU kdpjd; kd;dpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba epiyf;F tUtjw;Nf epy
epge;jidfs; vy; yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ xU njhOifapd; KO Neuj;jpYk;
mtUf;F me;j gpur;rpid xU jlitNaDk; tutpy;iy vd;why; mtu; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l
kdpjuhf Mf KbahJ. xU kd;dpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Uf;ff;$batUf;F xU tf;jpd;
Muk;gpj;jpypUe;J me;j tf;jpd; filrp tiu me;j gpur;rpid mtUf;F epiyj;J epw;f
Ntz;Lk;. me;j epiy epiyj;J epw;ftpy;iy> cjhuzkhf> xU kdpju; mtUf;F
[thYila mjhtJ Y`Uf;F rpwJ Kd;G me;j Neuj;jpy; mtUf;F ,uj;jk;
tUfpwJ. me;j ,uj;jf;frpT Y`u; Kbfpd;w tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;nghOJ
mtSf;F cO nra;J njhOtjw;F NeuNk ,y;iy. KO NeuKk; jPl;L khjpup me;j
gpur;rpid ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mt;thnwd;why; mtu; kd;dpf;fg;glf;$batuhf
,Ug;ghu;. me;j jPl;LlNd njhOfyhk; vd;W mDkjp toq;fg;gLk; . mNj Neuj;jpy;
xUtUf;F xU KO tf;jpy; xU jlit $l me;j gpur;rpid tutpy;iy vd;why;
mtu; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l epiyapypUe;J ntspNawptpLfpd;whu;. KO NeuKk; me; j
gpur;rpid ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. xU jlitNaDk; me;j gpur;rpid ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; mjhtJ fhw;W gpupjy;> rpWePu; frpjy; Nghd;w gpur;rpid ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; .
xU KO tf;Jf;F ,uj;jf;frpNt ,y;iy vd;why; mg;nghOJ kd;dpf;fg;gl;l
#oypypUe;J ntspNawptpLfpd;whu;.
,jpy; rpy Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;fs; ehk; njupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ.
rpy ngz;fs; ,];jp`hjhTila epiyapypUf;fyhk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; k/J}Uila
epiyapy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,];jp`hjh vd;why; vd;d? mtSf;F njhlu;e;J
jPl;L tu Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; k/Ju; vd;gJ njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J
nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. xU njhOifapd; tf;Jila Muk;gj;jpy; tUk;. xt;nthU
tf;Jila Neuj;Jf;F te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;w epge;jidfs; vy;yhk; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf; fpd; whu;fs;. ,e;j khjpup gpur;rpidfs; cs;s ngz;kzpf;F
njhlu;e;J jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. njhOifAila tf;J Muk;gj; jpypUe;J
jPl;L te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd;dhy; mts; njhOifia me;j tf;J
Kbtjw;F nfhQ;rk; Kd;dhy; cO nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; jPl;L
njhlu;e;J te;J nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gjpdhy; mts; mijtpl;Lk; Jg;Gwthf Kbahj
fhuzj;jpdhy; mts; k/J}Uila epiyf;F tUtjpdhy; ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;Nl
,Ue;jhYk; mts; cO nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk; . mLj;j tf;jpy; ,uj;jk;
epd;Wtpl;lJ my;yJ rpwpJ jhd; te;jJ vd;why; mg;nghOJ cO nra;J me; j
njhOifia ,ay;ghf njhOtJ Nghy njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. cO nra;tjw; F Neuk;
,Ue;jhy; cO nra;J njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. mj;wF gpwF mts; k/J}u; vd;w
epiyf;F tukhl;lhs;. me;j Neuk; mtSf;F mjpfkhf fpilj;jjhy; mts; me;j
epiyf;F tukhl;lhs;. mts; vjhtJ gu;Sj; njhOifNah my;yJ VNjDk; th[pghd
njhOifNah jtwpapUe;jhy; mitfis mts; fsh nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j khjpup
fzf;F Fwpj; jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Rd;dj;jhd egpyhd njhOiffSf;F fsh tuhJ. ,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf
xU m];Uila tf;J 4 kzpf;F tUfpwJ. mJ #upad; kiwAk; NghJ Kbe;JtpLk;.
6 kzpf;F #upad; kiwfpwJ vd;why; mts; 5:30 kzpf;nfy;yhk; me;j fzf;F vLf;f
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; ,g;nghOJ mtSf;F 4:30 kzpapypUe;J ,uj;jk;
te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mts; 5:30 kzpf;F Kd;dhNyNa cO nra;J njhOJ
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwFk; KO k/upGila NeuKk; jPl;L tUfpwJ vd;why;
mtSila m];u; njhOifia jpUg;gp njhOfkhl;lhs;. Mdhy; k/upGila tf;jpy;
nfhQ;r Neuk; epd;why; cO nra;J mtSila njhOifia njhOf Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
m];iuAk; jpUg;gp njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,e;j rl;lj;ij kPz;Lk; xU Kiw nrhy;Nthk;. m];Uila tf;J 4:00 kzpf;F.
#upad; kiwtJ 6:00 kzpf;F ,t;thW itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. m];Uila tf;ij 5:30
kzpf;nfy;yhk; njhOJtpl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF njhOtjy;y ey;y xU Neuky;y.
mJ kf;&`hd Neuj;ij mile;JtpLk;. mjdhy; ,e;j ngz;kzpf;F 4:30
kzpaypUe;J jPl;L Xbf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. mts; ,d;Dk; m];u; vy;yhk;
njhOftpy;iy. mg;nghOJ vd;d nra;ths; 5:30 kzpf;F nfhQ;rk; Kd;dhy; cO
nra;J m];U njhOif njhOJ nfhs;ths;. mjw;F gpwF jPl;L njhlu;e;J te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. k/upGila tf;J Muk; gpj;Jtpl;l gpwFk; jPl;L tUfpwJ. k/upGila
tf;J KbAk; fhyk; tiuf;Fk; jPl;L epw;fNtapy;iy vd;why;> mtu; me;j m]; iu
njhOjhNy mij jpUg;gp njho Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Mdhy; k/upGila tf;J
Kbtjw;F rw;W Neuj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; me;j jPl;L epd;Wtpl;lJ vd;why; mts; cO
nra;J me;j k/upGila gu;shd njhOifia njho Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF
m];Uila gu;is jpUg; gp njho Ntz;Lk; vd; gjhf nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;j rl;lk;> ,g;nghOJ rpytw;Wf;F ehk; gag; gLfpd;Nwhk;. vd;dntdpy;
rpWePu; jpBnud;W te;JtpLk; vd;gJ Nghy ,Ue;jJ vd;why; ePq;fs; me; j ,lq;fspy;
xU fhl;lid gQ;ir vijahtJ xd;iw itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ jhd;. mg;gb
tUtJ ek;Kila cOit Kwpf;fhJ. ,e;j khjpup gpur;rpid cs;stu;fSf;F
cOit Kwpf;fhJ. rhjhuz Ml;fSf;F rpWePu; ntspNa te;Jtpl;lhy; mtu;fSila
cOit mJ Kwpj;JtpLk;. ntspNa tutpy;iy Neha; ,Uf;fpwJ me;j khjpup
gpur;rpid css Ml;fshf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fSf;F me;j jdpg;gl;l rl;lq;fis ehk;
ghu;j;jpUf;fpd;NwhNk me;j khjpup tUk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ xU egUf;F xU nrhl;L rpWePu; ntspNa te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;why;
mjDila flik vd;dntdpy; mtu;fs; mLj;j tf;J njhOk;NghJ fPohiliaNah
my;yJ VjhtJ Jzp Nghd;wij itj; jpUe;jhy; mij efu; j;jptpl;L mij
fOtptpl;L njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. me;j Jzpia
vLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,];jp`hjhTila gof;fq;fSk; ,ghjj;Jila rl;lq;fSk;:
vy;yh njhOiffSk; ,];jp`hjhTila fhyj;jpy; nra;ayhk;. me;j
Neuj;jpy; njhOifAk; njho Ntz;Lk;. fl;lhakhf njho Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU
jPl;Lf;Fk; jpUg;gp cO nra;J njho Ntz;Lk; mt;tsT jhd;. xt;nthU
njhOiff;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf cO nra;J njhOf Ntz;Lk;. Jzpfs; ehrkhfptpl;lhy;
me;j Jzpfis efu;j; jptpl;L GJ Jzpfis nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU tf;Jk;
xU Rj;jkhd epiyapy; ,Ue;J njhOtJ Nghy ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
njhOk;NghJ me;j Jzpapy; gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;why; gpur;rpidapy;iy. mts;
njhOifia epiwT nra;J nfhs;syhk; gpur;rpidapy;iy. Mf njhOfpd;w Neuj;jpy;
xUtUf;F jPl;L te;jJ vd;why; mjdhy; Jzp mrpq;fkhdJ vd;why; mijg;gw;wp
gpur;rpidapy;iy njhOifia G+u;j; jp nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; mjw;F gpwF
xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; Nghtjw;F Kd;dhy; nfhQ;rk; Jzpfis Rj;jk; nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU gQ;ir itf;fpNwhk;.
me;j gQ;R itj;j ,lj;jpy; ,uj;jf;frpT Vw;gl;lJ vd;why; mts; mij J}f;fp
Nghl;Ltpl;L ,d;ndhU Rj;jkhd gQ;ir itj;Jf; nfhz;L njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. njhOJ Kbj;j gpwF jPl;L te;jjh tutpy;iyah vd;W
ghu;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. mLj; j njhOiff;F NghFk;NghJ ghu;j;J khw;wpf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;w nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Nehd;G gpbg;gJ> `[; nra;tJ> ck;uh
nra;tJ> jthg; nra;tJ> r< nra;tJ> ,/jpfhg; ,Ug;gJ> Fu;Mid XJtJ>
Fu;Mid njhLtJ ,itfs; vy; yhNk ,];jp`hjhTila fhyj;jpy;
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jpy; Rj; jkhd ngz; Zf;Fk; ,];jp`hjhTila ngz;Zf;Fk;
ve;j tpj;jpahrKkpy;iy vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
Mdhy; ,tu;fs; vg;nghOJNk xU fhl;ld; Jzpia itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
ey;yJ. Vndd;why; mg;nghOJ nfhQ;rk; ntspNa tuhky; ,Uf;Fk;. nfhQ;rk;
trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;. ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;. mNj khjpup
mtSf;F cl;fhuf; $ba #oy; ,Ue;jhy; cl;fhu;e;J nfhz;Nl mts; Ntiyfis
nra;ayhk;. epwgjpdhy; Ntfkhf ,uj;jk; tUk; vd;w gpur;rpid ,Ue;jhy; epw;gij
jtpu;j;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,];jp`hjhTk; gs;spthrYf;Fk; NghtJk; gw;wpa rl;lq;fis nrhy;Yk;NghJ>
,];jp`hjhTila #oiy Rj;jkhf fUjg;gLtjpdhy; mts; k];[pJy; `ukpw;F
Nghfyhk;. k];[pJe; egp \uPGf;F Nghfyhk;. egp (]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;)
mtu;fis [pauj; nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; me;j ,lq;fis Rj;jkhf ,Uf;FkhW ghu;j;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,uj;jk; vjhtJ mq;Nf tpOfhjthW ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; .
gs;spthriy ehrkhf;fhky; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs; s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf rhdplup Ngl;];
my;yJ xU fhl;ld; gQ;Nrh itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,];jp`hjhTk; fdtDk; gw; wp nrhy;Yk; NghJ> ,];jp`hjh fhyj;jpy;
clYwT nfhs;tJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. \uPmj;jpy; mij Rj;jk; vd;W
fUjg;gLtjpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J `{FkpAila Rj;jkhf
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
[dhgj;Jila rl;lq;fs;: mjhtJ clYwT nfhz;ljpd; fhuzkhf [dhgj;
Vw;gLfpwJ. mjDila rl;lq;fisg; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> Fspg;ghdJ flikahf
,Uf;fpwJ. Fspf;fhj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;tiuf;Fk; fdtDk; kidtpAk; mRj;jj; jpy;
,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j mRj;jj;jpd; ngau; jhd; [dhgj;. ,jw;nfd;W rpy rl;lq;fs;
,Uf;fpwJ mjpy; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rk; rl;lq;fis ,q;F ehk; nrhy;Nthk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf mtu;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU Mz; kdpjDila Rd;dj; tpl;l
gFjp tiuf;Fk; ngz;Zila ku;k];jhdj;Jf;Fs; Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;why; Fspg;ghdJ
,uz;L NgUf;Fk; th[pghf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw; F gpwF NtW vJTNk elf;fhtpl;lhYk;
tpe;J ntspahfhtpl;lhYk; mtu;fs; ,UtUk; Fspj;jhf Ntz;Lk; . mNj khjpup xU
MZila cWg;ghdJ xU ngz;Zila gpd;Jthuk;; topahf NghdhYk; mtu;fs;
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mg; gb gpd;Jthuk; topahf nra;tJ ,];yhj;jpy;
`uhkhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mJ kpfg; ngUk; Fw;wkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ rk;ge;jkhf
u#y; (]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mtu; fs; nrhd;d `jPij mG+`{iuuh (uyp)
mtu;fs; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;: ahu; kidtpapd; gpd;Jthuj;jpd; topahf clYwT
nfhs;fpd;whu;fNsh mtu;fs; rgpf;fgl;ltu;fs; Mthu;fs;.
mNj khjpup [dhgj;Jila fhyj;jpy; xUtu; Fbf;fNth> rhg;gplNth> J}q;fNth
nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; Kjypy; me;j ,lq;fis mgk; ku;k];jhdq;fis fOtpf;
nfhs;tJ. cO nra;tJ ey; yJ. rhg;gpLtjw;Fk; Fbg;gjw;Fk; J}q;Ftjw;Fk; Kd;dhy;
cO nra;tJ ey;yJ. cO nra;a Kbahj xU #oyhf ,Ue;jhy; jak;Kk; nra;J
nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. mjdhy; mtu;fSila mRj;jk; nfhQ;rk; Fiwe;JtpLk; . Mdhy;
cO nra;ahky; rhg;gpLtNjh J}q;FtNjh jtwy;y. Mdhy; me; j #oypy; ,Ue;J
nfhz;L me;j mRj;jj;jpypUe;J nfhz;L njhOifia tpLtJ jtW. u`;kj;Jila
kyf;Fkhu;fs; me;j khjpupahd tPl;Lf;Fs; Eioakhl;lhu;fs;. MfNt mtu;fs; xU
Kiw clYwT nfhz; L kPz; Lk; xU Kiw clYwT nfhs;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fs;
me;j kiwtplq;fis fOtpf; nfhs;tJ ey; yJ. gpwF cOTk; nra;J nfhs;tJ
ey;yJ. cO nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhy; jtwy;y. Mdhy; cO nra;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ
vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
[dhgj;Jila Ml;fs; Fu;Mid njhLtJ gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> mtu;fs;
Fu;Mid njhLtjw;Nfh XJtjw;Nfh mDkjpapy;iy. epgh]{f;Fk; i`Sf;Fk;
vd;ndd;d rl;lq;fis ghu;j;NjhNkh mitnay;yhk; ,q;NfAk; nghUe;Jk;. xUtu;
[dhgj;Jila epiyapy; ,y; iynad;why; Fu;Md; kdg;ghlkhf ,Ue;jhy;
cOtpy;yhkNyNa Xjyhk;. Mdhy; Fu;Mid njhlf;$lhJ. Vw;fdNt cs;s
rl;lj;ij jpUg; gp nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
[dhgj;Jf;Fk; jpf;Uf;Fk; cs;s rl;lj;ij gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> jpf;UfisAk;
kw;w Xjy;fisAk; [dhgj;Jila fhyj;jpy; nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; xUtu; jd;id
[dhgj;Jila fhyj;jpy; Rj;jg;gLj;jp nfhz; L nra;tJ jhd; rpwe;jJ. Vndd;why;
[dhgj; vd;gJ mtuhf Fspj;Jtpl;lhy; Kbe;JtpLk;. Mdhy; i`S epgh];
mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;iy. vg;nghOJ mJ epw;fpwNjh mg;nghOJjhd; Fspf;f
KbAk;. mjdhy; tof;fj;jpy; [dhgj;Jila epiyapy; jpf;Ufis nra;tJ
tuNtw;fj;jf;fjy;y. Fspj;Jtpl;L nra;tJ jhd; ey;yJ. mNj khjpup J}q;Ftjw;fhd
k];D}d rpy JMf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. tpopg;gjw;F rpy JMf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> clYwT
nfhs;tjw;F rpy JMf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,itfisnay;yhk; [dhgj;Jila #oypy;
Xjyhk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
[dhgj;Jila #oypy; gs;spthrYf;Fs; Eiotijg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ>
gs;spthrYf;Fs; EiotJ mDkjp ,y;iy. vg;gb i`S> epgh]; vd;d rl;lNkh
mNj rl;lk; jhd; ,q;Fk; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mtu;fs; gs;spf;Fs; EioaNt
$lhJ. gs;spFs; NkNyh fPNoh Nghff;$lhJ. gs;spf;Fs;s ,Ue;J nfhz;L mq;Nf
clYwT nfhs;tJ mDkjpf;fg;gltpy; iy. xUtUf;F gs;spf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ
Fspg;gJ flikahfptpl;lhy; clNd ntspNa te;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J fl;lhakhf
,Uf;fpwJ. ntspNa tUtJ $l xU jak;Kk; nra;J nfhz;L tUtJ ey;yJ.
,/jpfhgpy; ,Ue;jhYk; $l clNd ntspNa tu Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
[dhgj;Jila Fspg;ig gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ i`S kw;Wk; epgh]pw;F
vt;thW Fspf;fpd;whu;fNsh mNj khjpup ,q;NfAk; kpf ftdkhf Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kiwtplq;fis fOt Ntz;Lk;. gpwF Mz;fshf ,Ue;jhy; me; j tpe;J Mq;fhq;Nf
gl;L fha;e;jpUe;jhy; mitfisnay;yhk; ed;whf fOtp Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
clk;gpy; ve;j gFjpAk; <uk; glhky; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. <uk; glhky; ,Ue;jhy; me; j
Fspg;G $lhJ. tha; nfhg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F gpwF %f;fpw;F jz;zPu; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;. ,itnay; yhk; fl;lhakhf nra;a Ntz;ba tp\aq;fs;. mjdhy;
ek;Kila njhg;GSf;F jz;zPu; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. fhjpy; Xl;il Nghl;bUe;jhy; me;j
,lq;fSf;F jz;zPu; tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,itnay; yhk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf> xU kidtp Fspj;Jtpl;lhs;. Fspj;J Kbj; j gpwF jhd;
ghu;f;fpwhs; jd; fdtDila tpe;J mtSila nt[pdhtpypUe;J ntspNa tUfpwJ.
,g;nghOJ mts; kPz;Lk; Fspf;fj; Njitapy; iy. me;j ,lj;ij kl;Lk; Rj;jg;gLj;jp
tpl;lhy; NghJk;. xU ngz;kzp Fspf;Fk;NghJ kpf ftdkhf Fspf;f Ntz;ba
tp\ak; vd;dntd;W nrhd;dhy;> nt[pdhTf;F cl;GwKs;s me;j ,lq;fisAk;
ed;whf Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nra;ahtpl;lhy; mtSila Fspg;G $lhJ
vd;gij nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU ngz;kzp rpy fhuzq;fspdhy;
mtSila nt[pdhtpy; eu;N]h ahNuh xUtu; te;J xU kUe;J Nghl Ntz;ba
#oy; ,Ue;jhy; mjw;fhf Fspf;f Ntz;ba flikapy;iy. kUe;J NghLtjw;fhf
Fspg;gJ mtu;fs; kPJ flikapy;iy.
xU kdpju; epu;thdkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L rpWePu; fopg;gJ ruptuhJ. mjdhy;
Fspf;Fk;NghJ cilapd;wp epu;thdkhf Fspf;ff; $lhJ. NkNy Jzp cLj;jpf;
nfhz;L jhd; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup Fspf;Fk;NghJ xd;Wkpy;yhky; rpWeP u;
fopf;fyhk; vd;W vz;zpf;nfhz;L mt;thW nra;af;$lhJ vd;gjhf
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
mLj;jjhf> Kf;fpakhd Fwpg;G nrhy;Yk;NghJ> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp
Fspg;gNjh fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp rpWePu; fopg;gNjh ,itapuz;Lk; kf;&`hd
tp\aq;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ. fpg; yhit gpd;Ndhf;fp ,Ug;gJ Mfpa ,e;j ,uz; LNk
kf;&`hf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy; kpf ftdkhf ,e;j tp\aq;fspy; NgZjyhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila clkgpDila rpy gFjpfs; kiwf;fg; gl;bf;fpd;wjh kiwtplk;
kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;gijAk; Fspf;Fk;NghJ ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
foptiwf;Fk; nry;Yk;NghJk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xU ngz;Zf;F [dhgj;Jila #oypy; mtSf;F i`S epgh]; Vw;gl;lhy;
mts; [dhgj;Jf;F jdpahfTk; i`Sf;F jdpahfTk; Fspf;fj; Njitapy;iy.
,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J xNu Fspg;ghf nra;ayhk;. [dhgj;Jf;nfd;W xU Fspg;G
Fspj;Jtpl;lhs;. mjw;F gpwF epgh]; te;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F gpwF
epw;fpwJ vd;why; mjw;F jdpahfj;jhd; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
ngz;fs; rk;ge;jkhd rpy rl;lq;fs; : ngz; fSk; mt;uj;JfSk; gw; wp rl;lq;fis
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila Kfk; jd;Dila ,U kzpf;fl;Lfs; gpwF
fhy; ghjk; ,e;j %d;iwAk; jtpu;j;J cly; KOtijAk; kiwg;gJ mtSf;F
flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. kw;w ve;j gFjpAk; njhOifapy; njupaf;$lhJ. xU ngz;
njhOk;NghJ ,e;j %d;iwAk; jtpu;j;J clk;gpd; VjhtJ xU gFjp %d;W jlit
Rg;`hdy;yh`; nrhy;Yk;Neuk; msT jpwe; jpUe;jhYk; me;j njhOif $lhJ.
Mifahy; njhOif Neuk; kl;Lky;y kw; w vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ,J Nghd;w
KOikahf jd;id kiwj;J nfhz;bUg;gJ ey;yJ. mJ i\jhd;fis tpl;Lk;
jtwhd tp\aq;fistpl;Lk; mtis ghJfhf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;yapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzp k`u;uky;yhjtu;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ahuplnky;yhk; jpUkzk;
Kbf;f KbANkh mjhtJ fdtUila rNfhjuu;fs;> rNfhupfSila fdtu;fs;>
je;ijapd; rNfhju kw;Wk; rNfhjupAila Gjy;tu;fs;> jhapd; rNfhju kw;Wk;
rNfhjupAila Gjy;tu;fs; ,tu;fSf;FKd;dhy; clk;gpy; vitfis kiwf;f
khu;f;fj;jpy; nrhy;yg; gl;bUf;fpwNjh mitfis kiwg; gJ fl;lhakhFk;. mt;thW
nra;ahky; ,Ug;gJ `uhkhFk;. nrhe;j ge;Jf; fsplNk ,t;thnwd;why; me;epau;fisg;
gw;wp vd;d nrhy;tJ. mNj khjpup k`u;ukhdtu;fsplk; jdpikapy; mku;e;J Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUg;gJ khu;f;fj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy; iy. xU ngz; ,d;ndhU ngz;Zld;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ mts; kiwf;f Ntz;ba tp\ak; vd;w xU fzf;F ,Uf;fpwJ.
vg;gbnad;why;> njhg;Gs; njhLj;J Koq;fhy; tiuf;Fk; me;j fzf;F. mJtiuf;Fk;
mts; kiwj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU kUj;Jtuplk; fhuzkpy;yhky; vijAk;
fhl;lf;$lhJ vd;gij nrhy; ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
rpy Ngu;fs; ,e;j khjpup kiwg;gJ xd;Wk; gpur;rpid ,y;iy vd;gjhf
epidj;Jf;nfhz;L nray;gLtJ. ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; xU Fwpg;G
nfhLj;J nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;: jd;Dila mt;uj; ij K];ypky; yhj me;epa ngz;fsplk;
mtrpaky;yhky; fhl;lf;$lhJ vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
kUj;Jtj;jpw;fhf mTuj;Jfis fhl;Ltijg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> ,g;nghOJ
tapw;wpy; xU gps;is cz;lhfpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. me;j Neuj; jpy; tapw;wpy; xU kUe;J
NghLtJ me;j Neuj;jpy; tapw;iw kl;Lk; jhd; fhl;l Ntz;LNk jtpu mjw;F fPo;
cs;sijnay; yhk; fhl;lj; Njitapy;iy. kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup
xU nrtpypaNuh my;yJ kUj;Jtr;rpNah njhg;GSf;F fPOs;sij gps;is
ngwf;ff;$ba Neuj;jpy; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba #oy; Vw; gl;lhy; mg;nghOJ me; j ,lj;ij
fhl;lyhk;. ve;j ,lk; NjitNah mij kl;Lk; jhd; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F Nkyhf
vijAk; fhl;lf;$lhJ. mJ jhahf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> my;yJ rNfhjupahf ,Ue;jhYk;
rup mtu;fs; ghu;g;gjw;fhf ,ij nra;af;$lhJ. gps;is ngwf;$ba Neuj; jpy; kw;w
ngz;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ cilia nkhj;jkhf fow;wptpLtJ `uhk;. mJ
mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mij ,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
mNj khjpup xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila jiyia xU K];ypky;yhj
kUj;Jtr;rpaplNkh nrtpypaplNkh fhl;LtJ `uhk;. K];ypk; ngz;fs; mtu;fSila
Kfj;ijAk;> ,U kzpf;fl;ilAk;> fhy; ghj; ijAk; jtpu;j;J NtW ve;j ghfj;ijAk;
xU K];ypky;yhj ngz;fsplk; fhl;lf;$lhJ. mtu;fs; nrtpypapuhf ,Ue;jhYk;
rupjhd;> my;yJ rhjhuz ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupjhd;.
mtrpakpy;yhky; jd;Dila Kbia fhl;LtJ jtwhd tp\ak;. ,J ,e;j fhyj;jpy;
kf;fs; jtwhd Kiwapy; mij gof;fpd;whu;fs;. ,t;thW xU K];ypk; ngz; Zf;Fk;
xU fh/gpu; ngz; Zf;Fk; ,t;thW xU rl;lk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ xU K];ypk;
ngz;Zf;Fk; xU me;epa MZf;Fk; vt; thW rl;lk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij Nahrpf;f
Ntz;ba mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j fhyj;jpy; mDgtKs;s kUj;Jtr;rpfs; ,Ug;gjpdhy; gps;is
ngWtjw;fhf Mz; kUj;Jtu;fspLk; nry;tJ mtrpakpy;iy vd;gij
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mLj;jjhf ,d;Dk; rpy Kf;fpakhd rl;lq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,uz;L K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s rl;lq;fs; vd;d vd;gJ gw; wp
nrhy;Yk;NghJ xU K];ypk; kUj;Jtr;rp ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fis jhd; kUj;Jtr;rpahf
vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhgl;rj;jpy; jhd; K];ypk; my;yhj kUj;Jtr;rpaplk;
nry;y Ntz; Lk; . fhJ %f;F njhz;il ,ij fhl;Ltjhf ,Ue;jhy; ve;j ,lk;
NjitNah mij kl;Lk; jhd; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ cjhuzkhf xU kUj;Jtu;
xU Nehahspf;F k`u;ukhdtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mg;gbg; gl;l #oypy; $l ve;j gFjp
NjitNah mijj;jtpu kw;witfis mtrpakpy;yhky; fhl;lf;$lhJ. ,g;nghOJ
fhypy; mbg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;why; me;j fhy;gFjpia kl;Lk; jhd; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.
kw;wJ Njitapy;iy vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,g;nghOJ xU kUj;Jtr;rp
K];ypkhf ,Uf;fpd;whs;. mg;nghOJ mtSf;F Njitapy;yhky; njhg;Gs; Kjy;
Koq;fhy; tiuAs;s gFjpia fhuzkpd;wp fhl;lf;$lhJ.
vjw;fhf xU kUj;Jtk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd; why; me;je;j gFjpfis fhl;bf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;gij Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mLj;jjhf mtu;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ>
xOq;fhd Kiwapy; ehk cLj; jpf; nfhs;tJ gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> ,g;nghOJ xU
,lj;jpy; mbgl;bUf;fpd;wJ> me;j ,lj;ij kl;Lk; fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;why; xU
gioa Jzpia Nghl;L me;j ,lj;jpy; xU Xl;ilia Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L me;j
,lj;ij kl;Lk; fhl;lyhk;. kw;w ,lq;fis Kbf; nfhs;syhk;. vjhtJ xU Kiwia
itj;J xOq;fhf nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,Nj khjpup jhd; Mz;fSf;Fk; rl;lk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
Mz;fSk; njhg;Gs; njhLj;J Koq;fhy; tiuf;Fk; fl;lhak; kiwf;f Ntz; Lk;.
mtu;fSila njhilia fl;lhak; kiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij fl;lhakhf kiwf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,];yhj; jpd; rl;lk;.
ngz;fSila cilfisg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> ngz;fs; ftu;r;rpahd
cilfis Nghlf;$lhJ. mt;thW Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L jd;Dila Kbia fhl;LtJ>
jd;Dila clk;ig fhl;LtJ jd;Dila moif fhl;LtJ ,J Nghd;W nra;tJ
MfhJ. k`u;uk;fSf;F fhl;LtJ mDkjpf; fg;gltpy;iy. mg;gb nra;jhy; mts;
mtpo;j;J Nghl;L jpupe;j khjpup khu;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; te;JtpLk;. jd;Dila
fdtUf;F jdp epge;jidfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. fdtUf;Fupa epge;jidfs; NtW khjpup
,Uf;fpwJ. mNj khjpup tPl;by; rpwpa Foe; ijfs; ,Ue;jhy; mJTk; NtW khjpup
,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vg;nghOjhtJ mts; tPl;iltpl;L ntspNa nry;fpd;whs; vd;why; mts;
clNd me;j cilfis jd;ikahd Kiwapy; xOq;fhf Nghl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;j
cil vg;gbapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; cs;Ss;s nghUl;fs; vJTNk ntspNa
njupaf;$lhJ. Vw;fdNt nrhd;d khjpup %d;W tp\aq;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; njupayhk;.
Kfk;> fhy; ghjk;. ifapDila kzpf;fl;L. ,e;j %d;W kl;Lk; jhd; njupayhk;. ve;j
ngz;kzp vy;yhk; jd;Dila cliy fhl;lf;$ba msTf;F cil
mzpfpd;whu;fNsh mtu;fis ,];yhk; rgpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j fhyj;jpy; $l K];ypk;
ngz;fs; jtwhd topf;F nry;tij ehk; ghu;f;f KbfpwJ vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L
ngz;fSk; `p[hGk; gw;wpa rl;lq;fis nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU ngz;kzpAil jiy
Kjy; fhy; tiu vy;yhNk mt;uj;jhf ,Ug;gjpdhy; mtu;fs; tPl;il tpl;L
Njitapy;yhky; ntspNa Nghff;$lhJ. mg;gb Nghf Ntz;ba mtrpak; te;jhy;
mts; jd;Dila Kfk; fhy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Gu;fh khjpup xU cilia Nghl;L
vy;yhtw;iwAk; kiwf;f Ntz; Lk;. cliy ntspg;gLj; jf; $lhJ. mg;gb kiwg;gJ
\uPmj;jpy; th[pghf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
xU ngz;Zk; mtSila `ahTila rl;lk;: ngz;Zila `ah ,Uf;fpwJ
mJ kpf Kf;fpak;. ntl;fkhdJ kpf Kf;fpak;. mtSila moiftpl mtSila
mikg;igtpl ntl;fk; kpf kpf Kf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mtSila moFk;
mtSila jpwikAk; mtSila ntl;fj;jpy; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mtSila `ah
,Ue;jhy; vy;yhUk; mtis kjpg; ghu;fs;. `ah ,y;iynad;why; vtDk; mtis
kjpf;fkhl;lhd;. mtSila moFf;F ngupa kjpg;gpy;iy. ,];yhj;jpy; `ahthdJ
kpf kpf Kf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mf `jPjpy; u#y; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk;) mtu;fs; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;: <khdpy; xU nfhk;ghf xU gFjpahf
`ah ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,d;ndhU `jPjpy;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;: xt;nthU tp\aj;jpYk; `ahtpw;F jdpg;gl;l kupahij
,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU Gd;dpakhd xU kdpju; xU ey;y
kdpju; xd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;> xU egUf;F ntl;fk; Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;why; mtu;
vd;d Ntz;LkhdhYk; nra;thu;. Mf xU ngz;Zf;F kpf Kf;fpakhf `ah ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbnad;why; mtu;fs; fPo;Nehf;fp ghu;j;J ghu;itia jho;j;jp
Nghfpd;wtu;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;yp my;yh`{Rg;`hd`{ tjMyh
ekf;F Fu;Mdpy; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whd;.
`ahTld; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jd;ikahf ,Ue;J nfhz;lhy; ehk; ek;ikAk;
ek;ikr; rhu;e;jtu;fisAk; gy jtWfspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. Mf
ngz;fs; `ahitg; NgZtJ kpf Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
ngz;fSk; mtu;fSila Foe;ijfSk; vd;w mLj; j jiyg;ig mtu;fs;
nrhy;Yk;NghJ> xU jhapd; kpf Kf;fpakhd flikfspy; xU Kf;fpakhd flik
jd;Dila Foe;ijfis tsu;g; gjhFk;. mg;nghOJ xU ngz;kzpahdts;
mtSila Kf;fpakhd Ntiyfspy; xU Kf; fpakhd Ntiy xU gps;is xOq;fhf
tsu;g;gJ. Vndd;why; xU gps;isf;f jhapd; kb jhd; Kjy; tPlhf Kjy;
kj;u]hthf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; xU jhAil Mu;tKk; mf;fiwAk;
ey;y #oYk; ve;j msTf;F ey; yjhf ,Uf;fpwJ mJ jhd; xU gps;isia
ey;ytdhf cUthf;Fk;. ey; y #oyhf ,Ue;jhy; ey; ytpjkhf tsUk;. Mifapdhy;
xU ngz; Foe;ij cz;lhjdpypUe;J jha;g;ghy; Fbj;j Kbf;Fk; tiu mts;
vg;nghOJNk ntspNaAk; cs;NsAk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my; yh`; fhg;ghw;w
Ntz;Lk;> xU jhapd; vz;zq;fSk; kdJk; ed;whf ,Ue;jhy; mJ me;j gps;isfs;
ey;ytu;fshf Mf;Fk;. mt;thwpy; yhky; mtSila vz;zq;fSk; kdJk; nfl;ljhf
,Ue;jhy; mJ me; j gps;isfisAk; jhf;f Muk;gpj;JtpLk;. mjdhy; gps;isfs;
gpw;fhyj;jpy; jtwhd nray;fis nra;af;$batu;fshf Mtjw;F tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ.
MfNt my;yh`;tpw;F gae;J gps;isfis xOf;fKs;stu;fshf tsu;g;gJ xU
jhapd; flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ed;whf fpahkj; ehs;
kw;Wk; mjw;F gpwFs;s tho;f;ifia epidj;J gps;isfis ed;whf rpwg; ghf
tsu;f;f Ntz;Lk; .
gps;isfSf;f Kd;dhy; jtwhd ve;j nray;fisAk; ehk; nra;af;$lhJ.
gps;isf;F njupahJ vd;gjhf epidj;J nfhz;L ehk; jtwhd nray;fis
nra;af;$lhJ. gps;isfs; fl;lhak; ehk; nra;tijnay; yhk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz; Ljhd;
,Uf;fpwJ. ehisf;F gpd;dhy; mij ntspg;gLj;Jk;. mJTk; nra;a Muk; gpf;Fk;.
,jdhy; jhd; cykhf;fs; ekf;F nrhy;ypj; je;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. gps;isAila Kjy;
MW tUlkhdJ gps;isAila tsu;g;gpy; kpf Kf;fpak;. mJ jhd; mjDila
tho;f;ifia mikj;Jj; jUk;. ,Jjhd; `jPJk; ekf;F nrhy;ypj; jUfpd;wJ.
gps;isia ehia fhl;b G+idia fhl;b Nghypi] fhl;b mijf; fhl;b ,ijf;
fhl;b gak; Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ. ,J jtwhd tp\aq;fs;. gps;isfis jtwhd
egu;fSld; gof tplf;$lhJ. ehk; mijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my; yh`;
Rg;`hd`{ tjMyhTila gupRj;jk; mtDila ngau;fis mjw;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.
rpW Foe;ijahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mjw;F njhOiffSila tp\aq;fis
fhl;bf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mf; Foe;ijia kj;u]htpw;F mDg; g Ntz;Lk; . jha;
je;ijia kjpf;ff;$ba gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; . ]jfh nra;af;$ba
gof;fj;ij Vw; gLj; j Ntz;Lk; . mt;thW nra;tJ mf;Foe;ijfis ey; y rpwe;j
khu;f;fj;jpy; NgDjyhd gps;isfshf Mf;Fk;.
mLj;jjhf xU ngz;kzpAk; mts; vt;thW fdtDf;F mbgdpe;J elg;gJ:
xU ngz;kzpf;F fdtDf;F mbgdpe;J elg;gJ xU Kf;fpakhd xU tp\ak;.
kidtp jd; fdtDila epiyia mwpe;J mtu; Nfhgkhf ,Uf;fpd;whuh my;yJ
kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhuh my;yJ fisg; ghf ,Uf;fpwhuh vd;gij mwpe;J
mjw;Nfw;wthW mts; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ jhd; tho;f;if ,jkhf
,Uf;Fk;. ,ijj; jhd; u#y; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mtu;fs;
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ve;jnthU ngz;kzp jd;Dila njhOiffis xOq;fhf
njhOJ fdtUf;F xOq;fhf mbgdpe;J elf;fpwhNsh mts; nrhu;f;fj;jpw;F ve;j
fjT topahfTk; Eioayhk;. Mf fdtd; kidtp vd;fpd;w tho;f;ifnjhlu;G vd;gJ
ntWkNd ,e;j cyfj;Jila xU gdpahf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. xU kidtpAil
tho;f;if jd;Dila fdtid kfpo;r;rpf;Fs;shf;FtJ mtiu epk;kjpahf tho
itg;gJ. mNj khjpup \uPmj;jpd; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; mtUila ftiyfis ve;j
msTf;F ePf;f KbANkh me;j msTf;F ePf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf fdtUf;F kidtp mofhf ,Ug;gJ gpbf;Fk; vd;why; my; yJ
NgRtJ gpbf;Fk; vd;why; khu;f;fj;jpd; tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;L mNj khjpup ,e;j ngz;kzp
ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jd; fdtdpd; tUkhdj;jpw;F mjpfkhf mts; nryT
nra;af; $lhJ. mts; gpbthjkhd eguhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. mtu; nfhz;LtUfpd;w rpy
tp\aq;fis jdf;F gpbf;fhJ vd;W nrhy;yf;$lhJ. fdtDila nrhe;j
ge;jq;fisg; gw;wp tpku;rpf;ff; $lhJ. fdtd; Nfhgkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jhDk;
Nfhgg;gLtJ jd;ikahd xU gof;fky;y. fdtDila nghUl;fis ey;ytpjkhf
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fdtDila jha; je;ijaUld; rz;il Nghlf;
$lhJ. vg;nghOJNk Kbe;jtiu jd;Dila fdtUf;F cjtp nra;af; $lbatuhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj khjpup mtu;fsplkpUe;J ,ij nra;J jhUq;fs; mij nra;J
jhUq;fs; vd;w ve; j vjpu;ghu;g;Gk; tuf;$lhJ. jhd; xU Kf;fpakhd xU tp\aj;ij
kdjpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ jd;id tpl jd; fdtu; cau;e;jtu;
rpwe;jtu; vd;W vz;zp mjw;Nfw;wthW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xU ngz;Zk; mtSila ngw;NwhUk; vd;w jiyg; gpy; NgRk;nghOJ>
jpUkzk; Kbe;j gpwF $l xU ngz; jd; Dila ngw;NwhUld; ey; y Kiwapy;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fSf;F gdptpilfis nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf fdtDila
mDkjpapy;yhky; Nghff;$lhJ. fdtDila mDkjp thq;fpf; nfhz;L jhd; Nghf
Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhf ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; mtu;fs; njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
fdtDf;F njupahkNyh my;yJ njupe;Jk; $l mts; mt;tg;NghJ jd;Dila
ngw;Nwhu; tPl;Lf;F mbf;fb nghUl;fis mDg;gpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. ,jdhy;
fdtDf;F jd; kidtp kPJ ,Uf;ff;$ba md;Gk; kupahijAk; Fiwe; J NghFk;.
,jdhy; mtu;fSf;fpilNa cs;s el;Gk;> ghrKk; Kwpe;J Nghf tha;g; gpUf;fpwJ
vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
,jpy; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; vd;dntdpy;> jd;Dila fdtupd; jha; je;ijia
jd;Dila jha; je;ijia Nghy vz;zp mtu;fsplk; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gb nra;jhy; mJ fdtd; kidtpf;fpilNa md;G ghrj;ij tsu;f;Fk;. ,J me;j
ngz;Zf;Nf cjtpahf mikAk; vd;gij Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;Zk; mtSila fw;Gk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; NgRk;NghJ> ey;y
Fzq;fisg; Nghd;W ,JTk; ngz; zpw;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba xU Kf;fpakhd Fzk;.
xU ngz;zpw;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd Fzk; mtSila fu;ig ghJfhg;gJ
jhd;. mtSf;F epiw ey; y Fzq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j fu;ig ghJfhf;Fk;
Fzk; ,y;iy vd;why; mtSila kw;w ey;y Fzq;fis itj;J \uPmj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; ve;j gyDk; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
my;yh`; Rg;`hd`{ tjMyh ekf;F nrhy;ypj; jUfpd;whd;. ve;jnthU
kdpjDk; [pd;Dk; njhlhj msTf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whd;.
,e;j jiyg;igg;gw;wp ehd; tptukhf nrhy;yj; Njitapy; iy. ,e; j jiyg;Gila
Kf;fpak; ehk; nrhy;yhkNy kf;fSf;F njupe; jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cyfj; jpy; xU
MZf;F kpf fd;dpakhd cau;e;j xU nghUs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; mJ mtDila
kidtp jhd;. MfNt jd; fdtid mtd; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ xU kidtp
kfpo;r;rpg;gLj;JtJ re;Njhrg;gLj;JtJ epk;kjpg;gLj;JtJ flikahFk;. mtdpy;yhj
NghJ mtDila nghUisAk; jd;Dila fu; igAk; ghJfhg;gJ flikahFk;.
,j;jhTila rl;lj;ijg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ> ,j;jh jyhf;Fila
fhuzj;jpdhNyh my;yJ nksj; jpdhNyh tuf;$ba rl;lq;fisg; gw;wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ>
xU ngz;kzp jyhf; tplg;gl;lhs;. my;yJ FyhtpdhNyh my;yJ kw;w tifahd
tpthfuj;jpdhNyh gpupf;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ fdtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; me;j ngz;kzp
jd;Dila tPl;by; rpwpJ ehl;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJtiuf;Fk; ,d;ndhU egiu
jpUkzk; Kbf;ff;$lhJ. ,e;j fhyj; jpw;F ngau; ,j;jj; vd;gjhFk;. tpthfuj;jpd;
fhyj;jpy; xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila tPl;iltpl;L fhiyapNyh khiyapNyh ntspNa
nry;yf; $lhJ. jpUkzk; Kbf;ff;$lhJ. ,jDila fhyq;fs; %d;W i`Sila
fhykhFk;. \hgp kj;`Ggb %d;W Rj;j fhyq; fs; vd;W tUk;.
xU rpwpa ngz;kzp mts; tpthfuj;J nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lhs;. mtSf;F
,Jtiuf;Fk; jPl;L tutpy;iy. my; yJ kpfTk; tajhd ngz;kzp mtUf;Fk; jPl;L
tutpy;iy vd;why; me;j rpwpa gps;isNah me;j tajhd gps;isNah %d;W khjk;
,j;jh ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. xU ngz;kzp Foe;ij
cz;lhfpapUf;Fk;NghJ jyhf; nra;ag;gl;lhy; Foe;ij ngWk; tiu mts; nghWf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mJtiuf;Fk; mtSf;F ,j; jhTila fhyk; tUk;. kW ehNs Foe;ij
gpwe;Jtpl;lhYk; mNjhL ,j;jj; Kbe;JtpLk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F jPl;Lila fhyj;jpy; tpthfuj;J toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mg;gbnad;why; me; j jPl;L fzf;nfLf;f KbahJ. mjw;F gpwF 3 jPl;Lfs; tu
Ntz;Lk;. mJ jhd; fzf;F. Mdhy; ,jpy; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; i`spy;
,Uf;ff;$ba ngz;kzpia tpthfuj;J nra;tJ ghtkhd nray;. mg; gb mtd; jyhf;
nfhLj;jhy; me; j kdpjd; mtDila jyhif kPl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mts;
Rj;jkhd gpwF mtSf;F me;j tpthfuj;ij nfhLf;fyhk;. Mdhy; jyhf;
i`Sila fhyj;jpy; nrhd;dhy; mJTk; fzf;nfLf;fg; gLk;. mij kPl;bf; nfhs;tJ
vd;gJ u[hTila fzf;fpy; jhd; tUk;. u[h rk;ge;jkhf ePq;fs; cykhf;fsplk;
Nfl;L mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;.
xU ngz;kzpf;F %d;W jyhf; tplg;gl;lhy; my;yJ mj;jyhf; my;ghjpd;
vd;W nrhy;yf;$bajpy; xd;Nwh ,uz;Nlh ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; my;yJ mtUila
fdtu; ,we;Jtpl;lhnud;why; mts; ,j;jhTila fhyk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jhTila
fhyk; Nrhfkhd fhyk; MfNt mts; mofhd cil mzpaf;$lhJ. jd;id
moFgLj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; mj;jyhf; mu;u[h vd;why; jd;id
moFgLj;jp jd;Dila fdtid jd;Dld; <u;f;f Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ
jhd; mtSila ,j;jj; mNjhL KbAk;. fdtDila kiwTf;F gpd;dhy; cs;s
,j;jj;ijg; gw; wp nrhy;Yk;NghJ xU ngz;kzp jd;Dila fdtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; 40
khjk; 10 ehl;fs; ,j;jj; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fdtDld; tho;e;j ,lj;jpNyNa ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Foe; ij cz;lhfpapUe;jhy; Foe;ij ngWk; tiuf;Fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Foe;ij gpwe;jTld; ,j;jj; Kbe;JtpLk;.
,g;nghOJ filrpahf rpy e]P`j;Jfis cgNjrq;fis ,e;j fpjhgpypUe;J
ekf;F toq;Ffpd;whu;fs;.
u#y; ehafk; (]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk; ) mtu;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;:
eufj;jpy; epiw ngz;fs; ,Ug;gjhf u#y; ehafk; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;)
mtu;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> vd;d fhuzk; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> KjyhtJ fhuzk;>
kw;wtu;fis toikahfNt Fiw nrhy;tJ> gop nrhy;tJ> ,uz;lhtJ fhuzk;>
jd;Dila fdtd; nra;j tp\aq;fSf;F ed;wp ghuhl;lhky; ,Ug;gJ. xU
my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vd;W \{f;U nra;ahj msTf;f ,Ug;gJ. MfNt ehf;F eufk;
nry;yf; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kw;wtu;fis jpl;LtJ> Fiw nrhy;tJ> fdtDf;F
ed;wp nrhy;yhky; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;wit ,Uf; ff;$lhJ. nghJthf ngz;fsplk; xU
gpur;rpid ,Uf;fpwJ. mtu;fs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfis jfhj thu;j; ijfshy;
jpl;Lfpwhu;fs;. ,J mtu;fSf;F Gupatpy;iy. ,J vd;dthFk;
my;yh`{Rg;`hd`{tjMyh ,ij xU JMthf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; jpl;baJ
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;LtpLk;. ,jdhy; me; j gps;isfSf;F ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;
f\;lk; Vw;gLk; jdf;F f\;lk; Vw;gLk; .
MfNt ,JNghd;w tp\aq;fis tpl;Lk; jtpu;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;ndhU
Kf;fpakhd tp\ak; ek;Kila ngz;kzpfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mtu;fs; xd;W
Nru;e;jhy; xUtiug; gw;wp Gwk; NgRtjpy; <LgLfpd;whu;fs;. ,J kpf Nkhrkhd gof;fk;.
,J khu;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; gy gpur;rpidfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,jdhy; Kbe;j
msTf;F ,ijtpl;Lk; jtpu;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vspikahd xU
eilKiwg;gb cilazpe;J gof Ntz; Lk;. mg;gbapUe;jhy; jhd; tPl;il tpl;L
ntspNa nrd;why; mts; vspikahd cilapy; ,Ug;ghs;. mts; ntspNa
nry;Yk;NghJ mzpaf;$ba cil mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpakpy;iy.
Neu;j;jpahf ryit nra;jpUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. mg;nghOJ jhd; kw;w
ngz;fs; Nky;Nehf;fp ghu;f;fhky; fPo; Nehf;fp ghu;j;J ,tsplk; Ngrkhl;lhu;fs;. tPl;by;
xU ngz;kzp mofpy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; vd;why; mtSf;F fdtd; Nky; cs;s ghrk;
md;G Fiwe;JtpLk; . tPl;il tpl;L ntspNa nry;Yk;NghJ jd;id moFgLj;jpf;
nfhz;L nrd;why; kw;wtu;fSila ghu;it mts; kPJ tpOe;JtpLk;. ,J kpf kpf
Nkhrkhd gof;fk;. ntspNa nry;Yk;NghJ mofhf NghtJ vd;gJ jtwhd gof;fk;.
ngz;fis i\j;jhd; [pd; gpbg;gjw;F mjpfkhd tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F
Kf;fpakhd fhuzk; mtu;fSf;F my;yh`; Rg;`hd`{ tjMyh ,ay;ghf nfhLj;j
moF. ,uz;lhtJ mtu;fSf;F jPl;Lila fhyq;fs; mRj;jj;Jila fhyq;fs;
vy;yhk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; xU ngz;kzp J}q;Ftjw;F Kd;dhy; mNj khjpup
xt;nthU gu;shd njhOif Kbe;jTlNd Maj;Jy; Fu;]P Xj Ntz; Lk;. Fy; mCJ
gpug;gpy; /gyf; kw;Wk; Fy; mCJ gpug;gpd; dh]; Xj Ntz; Lk;. ,e; j %d;Wk; Xj
Ntz;Lk;.
J}q;fg;NghFk; NghJ mts; Maj;Jy; Fu; ]{ Xj Ntz;Lk;. ehd;F Fy;
#uhitAk; Xj Ntz; Lk;. mjhtJ Fy;ahma;A`y; fh/gp&d;> Fy;`{ty;yh`{
m`j;> Fy; mCJ gpug; gpy; /gyf; kw;Wk; Fy; mCJ gpug;gpd; dh];
,itfisnay;yhk; Xjp jd;Dila ifapy; Cjp jd;Dila clk;gpy; jltpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
,g;nghOJ me;j ngz;kzpf;F i`S epgh]{ila fhyq;fs; ,Ue;jhy;
Nkw;nrhd;d tp\aq;fis cjl;ilNah ehf;ifNah mirf;fhky; kdjpw;Fs; Xjp
clk;gpy; jltpf; nfhz;lhy; mtSf;F kpfTk; gyDs;sjhf mikAk; ,d;\h
my;yh`; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
filrpahf rpy tp\aq;fis ehd; ,q;F nrhy;y tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. vspikahd
Kiwapy; khu;f;f rl;lq;fis ehq;fs; ,q;F nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,ijg; Guptjw; F
VNjDk; rpukk; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; cq;fs; k`u;uk;fspYs;s Mypk;fsplk; Nfl;L
njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mt;thwpy;iynad;why; cq;fSila fdtuplk; nrhy;yp
mtuplk; NfSq;fs;. my; yJ cq;fSila k`u;uj;jpYs;s xU eguplk; nrhy;yp
Mypkplk; Nfl;L te;J nrhy;y nrhy;Yq;fs;. my;yJ kw;w ngz;fsplkhtJ ePq;fs;
Nfl;fyhk;. ,e;j fpjhgpy; ngz;fSf;F Njitahd tp\aq;fs; VjhtJ
Fwpg;gplg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; vq;fSf;F nrhy;Yq;fs;.
my;yh`{Rg;`hd`{tjMyh cq;fSf;F mjw;Fupa ew;$ypfis jUthd;.
,jpy; VjhtJ jtWfs; ,Ue;jhy; vq;fSf;F nrhy;Yq;fs;. ehq;fs; jpUj;jpf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jpy; i`Sf;fh nfhLf;fg;l;bUf;ff;$ba gl;bay; cq;fSf;F
cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwhk;. xU ngz;kzp rNfhjuDila kidtp
mtu;fs; ,e;j khjpup kwe;jjpdhy; kpfTk; f\;lg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjdhy; ,e;j gl;bay;
kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd tp\ak;. ,e;j fpjhig thrpf;ff;$batu;fs; vdf;Fk; vd;Dila
c];jhJf;Fk; vd;Dila Md;kPf FUehjUf;Fk; JM nra;AkhW
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
Vnddpy; ,e;j khjpup ey;y Gj;jfq;fis gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;Gwk;
vg;nghOnjy;yhk; Njitg; gLfpwNjh mg;nghOnjy;yhk; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. me;je; j
gFjpfis ghu;f;f Ntz; Lk;. ehk; ,e;j fpjhig ngz;fSf;fhfNt ngz;fSf;Fj;
Njit vd;W ,ij jahu; nra;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; ,jpYs;s rpy rl;lq;fs;
Mz;fSf;Fk; Njitahf ,Ug;gjpd; fhuzkhf Mz;fSk; ,e;j khjpup Gj;jfq;fis
gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ,e;j tp\aq;fis njupe;J nfhz; L jq;fSila
ngz;fSf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;tJ mtu;fSila nghWg;ghfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ngz;fs;
,e;j fpjhGfis kpfTk; gj; jpukhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.