ISSUES IN VOIP:

===============
latency -time delay in arriving of the packet
1) Increase the bandwidth
2)prioritze the voice packets
3)fragment the data packets--->reduced bandwidth
4)choose a differnt codec type---which reduces the bandwidth.
JITTER:
=======
Packet delay variation (PDV)
Packet jitter is expressed as an average of the deviation from the network mean
latency
Mitigate: dejitter buffers
Packet Loss:
============
1)minimize network congestion
2)prioritze the voice packets
4)choose a differnt codec type---which reduces the bandwidth.