!"#$% '()%*+,-$%# .

/0011023
45)#*$,- !"-6
CBAPTER-1
CIRC0IT C0NCEPTS

Questions:
1. Befine the following
Coulomb's Law
Electiic Foice
Conuuctois
Insulatois
Nagnetic Foice
Nagnetic Flux Bensity
2. Explain in biief
Ampeie's Law
Electiic Potential
voltage souice
Cuiient souice
Capacitoi
Inuuctance
S. Bow the equivalent iesistance is calculateu foi Resistois in Seiies anu
Paiallel.
4. Bow the equivalent iesistance is calculateu foi Capacitois in Seiies anu
Paiallel.
S. Bow the equivalent iesistance is calculateu foi Inuuctois in Seiies anu
Paiallel.
6. Explain Kiichhoff's Law foi Cuiient with one example.
7. Explain Kiichhoff's Law foi voltage with one example.
8. What aie the vaiious measuiing Instiuments available foi electiical
paiameteis.
9. What is analogy between electiical anu mechanical components. (Foice-
cuiient & Foice-voltage Analogy)
1u. Wiite shoit Note on Resistance Stiain uauge.

NCQ:

Q.1 Kiichhoff's laws aie valiu foi
A. lineai ciicuit only
B. passive time invaiiant ciicuits
C. non-lineai ciicuits only
B. both lineai anu non-lineai ciicuits

Q.2 All the iesistances in figuie shown below aie 1 u each. The value of cuiient
in Ampeie thiough the batteiy is

A. 11S
B. 21S
C. 41S
B. 81S

Q.S Two iesistois R1 anu R2 given combineu iesistance of 4.S u when in seiies
anu 1 u when in paiallel, the iesistance aie
A. 1.S u anu S u
B. 2 u anu 2.S u
C. 1 u anu S.S u
B. 4 u anu u.S u

Q.4 In given figuie, the value of iesistance R in u is

A. 1u
B. 2u
C. Su
B. 4u

Q.S The unit of inuuctance is Beniy. It can also be iepiesenteu as
A. vSec
B. v - Sec
C. vA
B. v - SecA

Q.6 The eneigy stoieu in an inuuctoi of inuuctance L Beniy is iepiesenteu as,
A. i2L
B. iL2
C. (12)L.i2
B. L2i

Q.7 The voltage inuuceu in an inuuctoi of L Beniy is iepiesenteu as,
A. Li
B. L uiut
C. Li
B. L2i

Q.8 A paiallel plate capacitoi has a capacitance of C faiau. It aiea of the plates is
uoubleu anu the uistance between them is half, the capacitance of the capacitoi
is
A. 1C faiau
B. 2C faiau
C. 4C faiau
B. 16C faiau

Q.9 Which of the followings is the expiession foi eneigy stoieu in a capacitoi
A. Cv
B. C uvut
C. Cv
B. (12)Cv2

Q.1u A bianch of a netwoik is saiu to be active when it consists of one
A. iesistoi
B. voltage souice
C. inuuctoi
B. capacitoi



























CBAPTER-2
CIRC0IT ANALYSIS TECBNIQ0ES

Questions:
1. Consider the circuit shown in Figure 1. Reduce the portion of the
circuit to the left of terminals ab to (a) a Thvenin equivalent and (b)
a Norton equivalent. Find the current through R=16, and comment on
whether resistance matching is accomplished for maximum power
transfer.

2. Consider the circuit of Figure 2, including a dependent source.
Obtain the Thvenin equivalent at terminals ab.

3. By means of nodal analysis, find the current delivered by the 10-V
source and the voltage across the 10-resistance in the circuit shown
in Figure-3

4. For the network shown in Figure 4, find the current delivered by
the 10-V source and the voltage across the 3-resistor by means of
mesh-current analysis.

5. Determine the voltage across the 20-resistor in the following circuit
of Figure-5 with the application of superposition.

6. Use deltawye transformation for network reduction and determine
the current through the 12-ohm resistor in the circuit of Figure-6

7. Determine the Thvenin and Norton equivalent circuits as viewed
by the load resistance Rin the network of Figure-7
(i) Find the value of R if the power dissipated by Ris to be a maximum.
(ii) Obtain the value of the power in part (b).

8. Reduce the circuit of Figure-8 to a Thvenin and a Norton
equivalent circuit.

9. Find the Thvenin and Norton equivalent circuitsfor the
configuration of Figure-9 as viewed from terminals ab.

10. Obtain the Thvenin and Norton equivalent circuits for the portion
of the circuit to the left of terminals ab in Figure 10, and find the
current in the 200-ohm resistance.

11. In the circuit given in Figure 11, determine the currentIthrough
the 2-ohm resistor by (a) the nodalvoltage method, and (b) mesh-
current analysis.

12. Find the voltage across the 8-A current source in the circuit of
Figure 12 with the use of nodal analysis & Determine the current in
the 0.5-resistor of the circuit by mesh analysis.





Figure.1 Figure.2


Figure.3 Figure.4


Figure.5 Figure.6


Figure.7 Figure.8


Figure.9 Figure.10


Figure.11 Figure.12




NCQ:

1. In an electrical network to neglect a current source the current
source is:
a) Open Circuited.
b) Short Circuited.
c) Replaced by a capacitor.
d) Replaced by an Inductor.
2. Which of the following theorem is applicable for both linear and
nonlinear circuits?
a) Superposition theorem.
b) Thevenin's theorem.
c) Norton's theorem.
d) none of these.
3. In an electrical network to neglect a voltage source the voltage
source is:
a) Open Circuited.
b) Short Circuited.
c) Replaced by a capacitor.
d) Replaced by an Inductor.

4. In figure, the total power consumed is
a) 10 W
b) 12 W
c) 16 W
d) 20 W
5. What is maximum power transfer condition?
a) Rs = RL
b) Rs < RL
c) Rs > RL
d) None of the above.
6. In Thevenins Theorem which term to be determined?
a) Vth, Isc
b) Vth,Rth
c) Rth, Isc
d) None of the above
7. In Nortons Theorem which term to be determined?
a) Vth, Isc
b) Vth,Rth
c) Rth, Isc
d) None of the above
8. In Thevenins equivalent circuit Rth is Parallel connection with Vth?
a) True
b) False
c) May be
d) None of the above
9. In Nortons equivalent circuit Rth is Parallel connection with Isc ?
a) True
b) False
c) May be
d) None of the above
10. Star network is also known as
a) T-network
b) X- network
c) Y-network
d) Z-network











CBAPTER-S
ANAL0u B0ILBINu BL0CKS ANB 0PERATI0NAL ANPLIFIERS

Questions:

NCQ:

1. 789:8 $# ";"-<
9 Biffeiential amplifiei ! 0scillatoi
= Rectifiei > None of the above

2. ?,(*"@) @"$- ,A "- $B)"( ,CD"EC $#<
9 Infinite ! veiy high
= Low > veiy low

S. !"-BF$B*G ,A "- $B)"( ,CD"EC $#<
9 Infinite ! veiy high
= Low > veiy low

4. 75*C5* $EC)B"-%) ,A "- $B)"( ,CD"EC $#<
9 Infinite ! veiy high
= Low > Zeio

S. =:HH ,A "- $B)"( ,CD"EC $#<
9 Infinite ! veiy high
= Low > veiy low
1. Explain Iueal opeiational amplifiei anu its chaiacteiistics.
2. Explain Piopeities of piactical op-amps.
S. Explain inveiting & non-inveiting amplifiei.
4. Explain summing amplifiei.
S. Explain Cuiient-to-voltage Amplifiei, Cuiient-to-cuiient amplifiei &
Chaige-to-chaige amplifiei.
6. Expalin integiatoi & uiffeientiatoi.
7. Explain Inuuctoiless (Active) Filteis.
8. Befine:
i) 0PEN-L00P v0LTAuE uAIN A
ii) INP0T RESISTANCE R
i

iii) 00TP0T RESISTANCE R
o

iv) Common-Noue Rejection Ratio (CNRR)
v) INP0T 0FFSET v0LTAuE v
0S

vi) INP0T BIAS C0RRENT I
B

vii) INP0T 0FFSET C0RRENT I
0S

viii) Powei-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
ix) Slew Rate
9. Explain opeiation of analog computeis.
1u. Explain piactical application of op-amp: An automotive
powei-assisteu steeiing system.

6. I()F +"*) ,A "- $B)"( ,CD"EC $#<
9 Infinite ! veiy high
= Low > veiy low

7. 7CD"EC $# "<
9 voltage-contiolleu voltage souice
(vCvS)
! voltage-contiolleu cuiient
souice (vCCS)
= Cuiient-contiolleu voltage souice
(CCvS)
> Cuiient-contiolleu cuiient
souice (CCCS)

8. 7CD9EC 5#)#<
9 0nly +ve voltage ! 0nly -ve voltage
= Bual supply, i.e., vcc > None of the above

9. JG) @"$- "-B =:HH %"- "(#, K) )LC+)##)B $- MMMMMN
9 Newton's ! Becibels
= voltampeies > None of the above

1u. JG) *OC$%"( ,C)- (,,C @"$- ,A "- P=QR0 789:8 $# MMN
9 2 x 1u
S
! 2 x 1u
6

= Infinite > Zeio

11. I()F *"+) ,A P= QR0 789:8 $# MMMMMMMN
9 u.S vv ! u.S vs
= u.S mvv > u.S kvv
























CBAPTER-4
BIuITAL B0ILBINu BL0CKS ANB C0NP0TER SYSTENS

Questions:
1. Obtain the truth table for the logic block
shown in Figure




2. For the NOR and inverter realizations
shown in Figure, find the truth table, the
type of gate realized, and the expression for
the logic output,in each case.



3. Draw the logic diagram for the
following Boolean
expressions (without any simplification).


4.














5.







6. Draw the logic diagram of an SR latch using only NAND gates, and
obtain the truth
table for that implementation.
7. J and K are the external
inputs to the JKFF shown in
Figure.
Note that gates 1 and 2 are
enabled only when the clock
pulse is high.
Consider the four cases of
operation and explain what
happens.


8. Draw a block diagram for a 2-to-4 decoder. Obtain the truth table,
and develop a logic diagram.

9. Show a block diagram of a 4-bit, parallel-input shift-right register
and briefly explain its operation.

10. What is the basic difference between the weighted resistor and the
R2R ladder D/A converters?

NCQ:
1. Convert hexadecimal value 16 to decimal.
A. 2210 B. 1610
C. 1010 D. 2010

2. Convert the following decimal number to 8-bit binary.
187
A. 101110112 B. 110111012
C. 101111012 D. 101111002

3.The output of an AND gate with three inputs, A, B, and C, is HIGH
when ________.
A. A = 1, B = 1, C = 0
B. A = 0, B = 0, C = 0
C. A = 1, B = 1, C = 1
D. A = 1, B = 0, C = 1

4. The output of an exclusive-NOR gate is HIGH if ________.
A. the inputs are equal

B. one input is HIGH, and the other input is LOW
C. the inputs are unequal
D. none of the above


5.Determine the values of A, B, C, and D that make the sum
term equal to zero.
A. A = 1, B = 0, C = 0, D = 0
B. A = 1, B = 0, C = 1, D = 0
C. A = 0, B = 1, C = 0, D = 0
D. A = 1, B = 0, C = 1, D = 1

6.Which of the following expressions is in the sum-of-products (SOP) form?
A. (A + B)(C + D)
B. (A)B(CD)
C. AB(CD)
D. AB + CD

7. How is a J-K flip-flop made to toggle?
A. J = 0, K = 0
B. J = 1, K = 0
C. J = 0, K = 1
D. J = 1, K = 1
8.A positive edge-triggered D flip-flop will store a 1 when ________.
A.
the D input is HIGH and the clock transitions from HIGH to
LOW
B.
the D input is HIGH and the clock transitions from LOW to
HIGH
C. the D input is HIGH and the clock is LOW
D. the D input is HIGH and the clock is HIGH

9.If both inputs of an S-R flip-flop are LOW, what will happen when the clock
goes high?
A. No change will occur in the output.
B. An invalid state will exist.
C. The output will toggle.
D. The output will reset.

10. Implementation of the Boolean expression results in
________.
A. three AND gates, one OR gate
B. three AND gates, one NOT gate, one OR gate
C. three AND gates, one NOT gate, three OR gates
D. three AND gates, three OR gates














CBAPTER-S
SIuNAL PR0CESSINu

Questions:
1. Biaw anu explain the block uiagiam of anti-noise system to suppiess the
noise in an aiiciaft.
2. Biffeientiate between continuous anu uisciete signals.
S. Explain how a basic signal piocessing system woiks.
4. What aie the Common signal piocessing opeiations.
S. Explain the Basic elements of uigital communication systems.
6. Finu expiessions foi the Fouiiei coefficients foi the following waves:
(a) Rectangulai pulse tiain
(b) Tiiangulai wave
(c) Sawtooth wave
(u) Squaie wave
(e) Balf-iectifieu sine wave
7. Explain the fiequency tianslation piocess with help of piouuct
mouulatoi.
8. Explain sampling with help of switching samplei.
9. Explain the noise in the channel in any communication system.
1u. Explain the following piopeities of signals with example of each:
(a) Peiiouicity anu Causality
(b) Evenness anu 0uuness
(c) Eneigy-type anu powei type.

NCQ:
Q.1 Channel is
a) meuium
b) signal
c) caiiiei
u) none of these

Q.2 Analog signal vaiies with
a) sampling time
b) time continuously
c) sampling fiequency
u) none of these

Q.S Bisciete signal is iepiesenteu by
a) couing
b) mouulation
c) uemouulation
u) sequence of samples

Q.4 Caiiiei signal has
a) constant magnituue
b) constant fiequency
c) vaiiable fiequency
u) vaiiable time

Q.S Nouulating signal has
a) low fiequency
b) low mouulation
c) high fiequency
u) none of these

Q.6 In oiuei to ieuuce inteifeience, the signal shoulu be
a) amplifieu
b) multiplieu
c) uemouulateu
u) mouulateu
Q.7 Nessages tiavel fiom tiansmittei to ieceivei with help of
a) Tiansmittei
b) Receivei
c) channel
u) antennas

Q.8 An example foi an analog signal
a) Sine wave
b) impulse signal
c) sample signal
u) None of these

Q.9 Non electiic signal is conveiteu into electiical signal by
a) tiansmittei
b) ieceivei
c) line
u) none of these

Q.1u In amplituue mouulation, amplituue is
a) constant
b) zeio
c) vaiiable
u) none of these









CBAPTER-6
C0NN0NICATI0N SYSTENS

Questions:

Q.1 Explain the moue of piopagation of electiomagnetic wave in fiee space
anu atmospheie. Also uefine Signal multipath, Signal fauing anu Line of
Sight.
Q.2 Befine the teim Antenna, uive the functions of an Antenna.
Also Befine (a) Rauiation Intensity (b) Rauiation iesistance (c)Rauiation
pattein (u)Powei uain (e)Beam wiuth (f)Polaiization (g) Yagi 0ua
Antenna
Q.S What is mouulation. What is the neeu of mouulation. Explain Amplituue
mouulation with suitable wavefoim, also uefine mouulation Inuex.
Q.4 Explain the geneiation of BSB SC AN. What is envelop uetectoi.
Also uive the significance of vSB AN.
Q.S Befine Caison's Rule. uive five uiffeience between AN anu FN.
Q.6 Biaw anu Explain the block uiagiam of supeihetiouyne ieceivei.
Q.7 State Sampling Theoiem. Befine Companuing.
Q.8 What is multiplexing. Explain TBN.
Q.9 Explain PCN couing Scheme.
Q.1u Explain moue of piopagation of tiansmission line.

NCQ:

Q.1 Coaxial tiansmission line commonly opeiates in ...
(a) TE moue (b) TN moue (C) TEN moue (u)none
Q.2 vC0 is ......
(a) voltage contiol oscillatoi (b)viueo contiol oscillatoi
(C) voltage common oscillatoi (u) viueo Common oscillatoi
Q.S What is the Range of mouulation Inuex in AN
(a) u to 1 (b) -1to u (C) 1 to (u)-1 to 1
Q.4 What is the Range of mouulation Inuex in FN
(a) u to 1 (b) -1to u (C) 1 to (u)-1 to 1
Q.S What is Nyquist Ciiteiia foi sampling
(a) Fs < Fm (b) Fs < 2 Fm (C) Fs > Fm (u Fs >2 Fm
Q.6 What is SNR
(a) Signal to noise iatio (b) Signal to noise ieceivei
(C) Signal to noise ieception (u)Signal to noise iepeatei
Q.7 PCN is
(a) Bigital couing scheme (b) Analog couing scheme (C) Both
(u)none
Q.8 PAN is
(a) Pulse Amplituue Nouulation (b) Pulse Analog Nouulation
(C) Pulse Angulai Nouulation (u) Pulse Anu Nouulation
Q.9 TBN is
(a) Time Bivision Nultiplexing (b) Time Buiation Nultiplexing
(C) Time Bepenuent Nultiplexing (u) Time Bouble Nultiplexing
Q.1u RF Stanus foi
(a) Rauio Fiequency (b) Receivei Fiequency
(C) Rejection Fiequency (u) Repeatei fiequency














































CBAPTER-7
BASIC C0NTR0L SYSTENS

Questions:

1. Wiite notes on open loop contiol systems anu closeu loop contiol systems
with the help of neat block uiagiams. uive some suitable ieal life examples
of both types of systems.
2. Compaie 0pen Loop veisus Closeu Loop contiol systems.
S. Classify the feeuback contiol systems by puipose.
4. Befine & explain the tiansfei function using Block uiagiam of an
elementaiy feeuback contiol system.
S. Wiite at least six block uiagiam ieuuction techniques with block uiagiams.
6. Explain the effect of feeuback on Sensitivity, Stability, Bynamic iesponse
anu Banuwiuth.
7. Explain uynamic iesponse of contiol system with the help of neat block
uiagiam.
8. Befine & Explain steauy state eiioi.
9. uive the classification of Feeuback Contiol Systems by Contiol Action.
1u. Explain Bigital Contiol System with the help of example.



NCQ:

0N P- "- ,C)- (,,C %,-*+,( #O#*)E
9 0utput is inuepenuent of contiol
input
! 0utput is uepenuent on contiol
input
= 0nly system paiameteis have effect
on the contiol output

> None of the above
/N 9 %,-*+,( #O#*)E $- FG$%G *G) %,-*+,( "%*$,- $# #,E)G,F B)C)-B)-*
,- *G) ,5*C5* $# 6-,F-
9 Closeu loop system ! Semi-closeu loop system
= 0pen system > None of the above

SN 9- "5*,E"*$% *,"#*)+ $# " MMMMMM (,,C %,-*+,( #O#*)EN
9 open ! closeu
= paitially closeu > any of the above

RN JG) $-$*$"( +)#C,-#) FG)- *G) ,5*C5* $# -,* )T5"( *, $-C5* $# %"(()B
9 Tiansient iesponse ! Eiioi iesponse
= Bynamic iesponse > Eithei of the above

UN MMMMMMM $# " %(,#)B (,,C #O#*)EN
9 Auto-pilot foi an aiiciaft ! Biiect cuiient geneiatoi
= Cai staitei > Electiic switch

2N JG) *+"-#A)+ A5-%*$,- $# "CC($%"K() *, FG$%G ,A *G) A,((,F$-@V
9 Lineai anu time-in vaiiant systems ! Lineai anu time-vaiiant
systems
= Lineai systems > Non-lineai systems

QN W$*G A))BK"%6 MMMMM $-%+)"#)#N
9 system stability ! sensitivity
= gain > effects of uistuibing signals

XN I*)"BO I*"*) '++,+ A,+ JOC)D1 #O#*)E A,+ 5-$*) #*)C $-C5* $# MMMMMMMMMMN
9 Finite ! Infinite
= Zeio > All of above

YN I*)"BO I*"*) '++,+ A,+ JOC)D/ #O#*)E A,+ 5-$*) +"EC $-C5* $# MMMMMMMMMMN
9 Finite ! Infinite
= Zeio > All of above

01N I*)"BO I*"*) '++,+ A,+ JOC)D0 #O#*)E A,+ 5-$*) "%%)()+"*$,- $-C5* $#
MMMMMMMMMMN
9 Finite ! Infinite
= Zeio > All of above