T MST M-TJM V Þ Iw) Yq - Dnse NN (X-T) - Siw

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`mKw 6
t^mSt«m-tjm¸v þ
Iw]yq-«-dnse
Nn{X-t]-SIw
l Nn{XIem`mh\¡v NndtIIp¶ t{]m{Kmw l
l ]S¯nsâ hÀ®`wKnbpw sXfn¨hpw {IaoIcn¡pI l
l Nn{X§Ä Cd¡paXn sNbvXv Ipäw XoÀ¡pI l
l hnhn[ D]tbmK§Ä¡v hnhn[ t^mÀamäpIÄ l
http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz
http://bluemango.50webs.com/
Cuþsabnentâbpw shºv t]PpIfpsSbpw temI¯mbncp¶p Gsd \mfmbn kp\n Xbpw
cXojpw. BbnSbv¡mWv ]pXnsbmcp IWvSp]nSp¯w \S¯nbXv. ImÀ¯nIsb hnfn¨h³ ]
dªp:
"tNö, Sent Items enÌnÂ tN¨n tN«\b¨ Hcp CuþsabnÂ Rm³ IWvSp, tIt«m!'
ImÀ¯nIbXv \nÊmc`mh¯nÂ XÅn. "Hcp sabnte \o IWvSpÅq?' D¯cw ]dªXv kp
\nXbmWv. "H¶Ã, \nch[n IWvSp. ]t£, CXv hfsc hntijs¸« Hcp sabnÂ
Xs¶bmWv. Hcp Nn{XaÃ, AXv IhnXbmWv. ISÂ¯oc ¯v AkvXabw
IWvSpsImWvSncn¡p¶ bphXn. bphXnbpsS t]cv ImÀ¯nI. tN¨n ASps¯§m\pw
IS¸pd¯v t]mtbm?' "IS¸pd¯v t]mbsXm¶pasÃSm aWvSm', IpkrXn ]nSn¡s¸«Xnsâ
N½Â ad¨v ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "AXv Fsâsbmcp ]Shpw asämcp ]Shpw sh¨v Cu Iw]yq«
dnÂ¯s¶ Photoshop-Â sNbvXXmWv.' "A§s\bpw kq{X¸WnbptWvSm?' kp\nXbv¡v
AÛpXw. "Hm, AsXmcp sNdnb ]WnbtÃ! Adobe-sâ Photoshop D]tbmKn¨v Fs´ms¡ C
{µPmew ImWn¡msat¶m!' "A§s\bmtWm?' cXojv tNmZn¨p. "F¦neXv R§sf ]
Tn¸n¡Ww.' "Photoshop-sâ ASnØm\]mT§Ä Rm³ ]dªp Xcmw.' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp.
1 Iw]yq-«-dnse Nn{X-temIw
http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (1 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

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"Nn{XcN\ F¶ t]mse¯s¶, Photoshop D]tbm Kn¨v Nn{X¸Wn IÄ \S¯p¶Xpw

\n§fpsS Creativity-
sb B{ibn¨m Wncn¡p¶Xv.' "tN¨n Imcy §Ä ]dªpXm', kp\nX ImÀ¯nIbpsS
ssIbnÂ ]nSn¨p. " Creativity-
¡v R§Ä¡v Hcp I p d h p a n Ã . AtÃSm DWvS¡®m?' "AsX\n¡dnbmw', AÀ°w
sh¨mWv ImÀ¯nI ]dªXv. "\ap¡v Photoshop
XpS§mw.'
Nn{X¡Sbv¡pÅnÂ
"CXmWv Photoshop hn³tUm', Programs-Â Adobe-se Photoshop FSp¯v ImÀ¯nI ]
dªp. CSXp`mK¯v Xmtg¡v InS¡p¶ Iptd IÅnIfpÅ Cu NXpcamWv Nn
{X¸WnIÄ¡pÅ kma{KnIfpsS tiJcw þ Toolbox. sa\p_mdn\v sXm«p Xmsgbmbn
thsdmcp _mÀ ItWvSm? AXmWv Tool Options _mÀ. heXp`mK¯v \mev
sIm¨phn³tUmIfpw IWvSntÃ?' "tNö', cXojnse kwibmep DWÀ¶p. "Word-Dw aäpw
Xpd¡pt ¼mÄ¯s¶ Hcp t]Ppw Xpd¡patÃm. ChnsS bmsXm¶pw ImWp¶nÃ.' "AsX,
Photoshop-
Â A§s\bmWv. Adobe-Â apgph³ aWvS ·mcmsW¶v hnNmcn¡ cpXv. Photoshop-Â km
[mcWbmbn \mw tPmen sN¿pI Hcp t]Pnembncn¡nÃ þ t]Pv (Im³hmkv) Xpd¶pw
tPmenIÄ sN¿m\pÅ kuIcyw DsWvS¦nepw. IqSpXepw \½psS tPmenIÄ, Iw]yq«dnÂ ¢
n¸v BÀ«nepÅtXm, kn.Un-tdmanÂ \n¶v ] I À ¯ p ¶ t X m , CâÀs\änÂ \n¶v
Uu¬temUv sN¿p ¶tXm, kvIm\À hgntbm UnPnäÂ Iymad hgntbm FSp¡p¶tXm
Bb Nn{X§fnembncn ¡pw. At¸mÄ¸ns¶ shdpsX Hcp t]Pv Xpd ¶pXcp¶XnÂ AÀ°
an ÃtÃm! GXmbmepw \aps¡mcp t]Pv Xpd¶pt\m¡mw.'
]pXnb t]Pv
sa\p_mdnÂ File-Â New FSp¡pI. Hcp New File UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n ¡p¶p. Name
F¶nS¯v, \S¯m³ t]mIp¶ cN\¡v t]cv \ÂImw. Image Size: UbtemKv t_mIvknse
Image size F¶ skIvj\nÂ, \nÀ½n¡m³ t]mIp¶ Nn{X¯nsâ (t]Pv) Afhv þ \ofhpw
hoXnbpw Xocpam\n¡mw. Pixels, inches, Centimeters, Points, Picas F¶n§s\ GXv
bqWnänemWv Afhv thWvSsX¦nÂ AXv t{Um]vUu¬ enÌnÂ \n¶v sXcsªSp¡mw.
Resolution: F¶psh ¨mÂ, Nn{X¯nsâ angnhv, sXfn¨w. Nn{Xw {]nâ v sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ,
Hcn ©nÂ C{X ajn¡p¯p IÄ, tamWn«À kv{Io\nÂ ImWpt¼mÄ Hcn©nÂ C{X Ip¯p
IÄ F¶pamWv Resolution
sImWvSv AÀ°am ¡p¶Xv. CXv hfsc {][m\amWv. ImcWw Resolution IqSpt´mdpw Nn
{X¯nsâ anIhv IqSp¶p. "{]nânÂ \mw km[mcW ImWp¶ Nn{X
§Ä¡v Resolution 150 apXÂ 300 hsc dpi Bbncn¡pw', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "dpi
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F´msW¶dnbmtam?' "]ns¶', kp\nXbv¡v kwibanÃ. "dots per inch, AtÃ?' "AsX.'

"AsX´m tNö RGB?' cXojn\v hoWvSpw kwibw. CMYK F¶pw Ifdnsâ Imcy¯nÂ
tI«n«pWvSv.' "DWvSmIpw', ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p. "{]nânwKnÂ \mev ASnØm\ \nd§fm
Wp]tbmKn¡p¶Xv, km[mcWbmbn. Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black (CMYK), Cu \mev
\nd§fpsS ]e Xc¯nepw A\p]mX¯nepw DÅ k¦e\w hgnbmWv _lphÀ® krjvSn
\S¯p¶Xv. F¶mÂ sSenhnj\nepw tamWn«dnepw Red, Green, Blue (RGB)
F¶nhbmWv ASnØm\hÀ®§Ä.' "efnXamsbmcp Nn{Xsamcp¡m³ Contents skIvj
\nÂ White _«¬ ¢nIv sN¿pI. CXv shfps¯mcp "Im³hmkv' \ap¡v \ÂIpw.' "UbtemKv
t_mIvknÂ hnhc§Ä \ÂIn OK sNbvXmÂ shfp¯ Im³hmkp Å hn³tUm e`n¡pw.
t^mt«mtjm¸nÂ Hcp kab¯v F{X hn³tUmIÄ thWsa ¦nepw Xpd¶nSmw. F¶mÂ
AhbnÂ H¶pam{Xta Hcp kab¯v Active Bbncn ¡q. CXnemWv Nn{X§Ä (images)
krjvSn¡p¶Xpw FUnäv sN¿p¶XpsaÃmw.' "aäp hn³tUmIfnÂ F¶t]mse ChnsSbpw
aukv sImWvSv {UmKv sNbvXv Tool box
hn³tUm hepXm¡mw. ]t£, CXpsImWvSv Im³hmknsâ hen¸¯nÂ amäapWvSmhnÃ.'
"Im³hmknsâ hen¸w Ipdbv¡m\pw Iq«m\pw Image
sa\phnÂ Canvas Size FSp¡pI. Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n¡p¶p. CXnÂ Im³hmkn\p
thWvS \ofhpw hoXnbpw \ÂImw. Im³hmknsâ GXp`mK¯p\n¶mWv hep¸w IqSp Itbm
Ipdbv¡pItbm sNt¿WvSsX¶v Anchor-se NXpc §Ä ¢nIv sNbvXv \nÀt±in¡mw.'
SqÄt_mIvkv
Photoshop-se Nn{XImcsâ kma{Kns¸«nbmWnXv. Nn{Xw hcbv ¡m³, \ndw sImSp¡m³,
apdn¨p\o¡m³, Øew amäm³, ambv¨p Ifbm³, A§s\ FÃm tPmenIÄ¡pw DÅ kma
{KnIÄ CXnepWvSv. Photoshop-se SqÄt_mIvkns\, AXnse _«WpIfpsS [À½\pkcn¨v
\membn Xncn¡mw. 1. skeIvj³ SqfpIÄ 2. s]bnânwKv SqfpIÄ 3. ]m¯v, sSIvÌv SqfpIÄ
4. Viewing SqfpIÄ Nne _«WpIfpsS heXp`mK¯v Xmsgbmbn A¼SbmWw ImWmw.
Cu _«WpIfnse Sqfnt\mSv kam\kz`mh apÅ aäp SqfpIÄ Cu _«WpIfnÂ e`n¡pw
F¶mWXv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. ChnSs¯ Hmtcm Sqfntâbpw {]IrXw {Iao Icn¡m³ Tool
options bar-Â kuIcyapWvSv. skeIvj³ SqfpIÄ SqÄt_mIvknsâ Gähpw apIfnse Hcp
{Kq¸mWv ske Ivj³ SqfpIÄ. Nn{Xa¸msStbm Nne `mK§Ä am{Xtam sXcsªSp¡m³
Ch D] tbmKn¡mw. Ch aq¶pXcamsW¶v ]dbmw. Marquee, Lassos, Magic wand. Ch D]
tbmKn¨v Nn{X¯nÂ skeIvj³ \S¯pt¼mÄ sXcsªSp¯ `mKw an¶p¶ Hcp t_mÀUÀ
sImWvSv kqNn¸n¡s¸Spw. aukv {UmKv hgnbmWv Marquee, Lasso SqfpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v
skeIvj³ \S ¯p¶Xv. IfÀ A\pkcn¨mWv Magic Wand skeIvSv sN¿p ¶Xv. Hcp {]
tXyI \nd¯nep Å ]nIvkepIsf Cu Sqfp ]tbmIn¨v ¢nIv sNbvXv sXcs ªSp¡p¶p.
s]bnânwKv SqfpIÄ Cu {Kq¸nÂ Airbrush, Paintbrush, Pencil, Rubber Stamp
F¶nh s]Sp¶p. Cu SqfpI

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fpsS D]tbmKw, AhbpsS bYmÀ° tPment ] m s e ¯ s ¶ , s]bnânwKmWv. Bhiym
\pkcWw Nn{X`mK§Ä ambv¨p Ifbm\pÅ Eraser-Dw Cu {Kq¸nemWv. History Brush
hfsc {]tbmP\Imcnbmsbmcp SqÄ BWv. History
hn³UtbmsSm¸w CXv D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ, \mw hcp¯nb amä §tfm, s]bnâ v the Itfm
F{X thWsa ¦nepw Undo sN¿mw, Redo sN¿mw. Nn{X¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯nÂ Hcp
`mK¯p\n¶pw adp`mKt¯¡v \ndap Å ]Ým¯ew \nÀ½n¡m³ Gradient Tool D]
tbmKn¡mw. Gradient Tool _« WnÂ¯s¶ e`n¡p¶ Paint Bucket D]tbmKn¨v, skeIvSv
sNbvX GcnbmbnÂ \ndw tImcnsbmgn¡mw. CtX {Kq¸nÂ¯s¶bmWv Nn{X§Ä¡v a§Â
(Smudge)
\ÂIm\pw, XojvWX Iq«m\pw aäpapÅ SqfpIfpw. Path, Type, Shape SqfpIÄ Ch
hyXykvXamb {]tbmP\§Ä Xcp¶p. T F¶ _«WmWv Type SqÄ. CXp ]tbmKn¨v Nn
{X¯nÂ A£c§Ä tNÀ¡mw. t]\bpsS Nn{XapÅ Path SqÄ D] tbmKn¨v sse
\pWvSm¡mw. CXv skeIvj³ Sqfmbpw D]tbmKn¡mw. Shape Tools, Photoshop 6-sâ {]
tXyIXbmWv. Ch D]tbmKn¨v ]e BIrXnbnepÅ shIvSÀ Nn{X§fpWvSm¡mw. Notes
Sqfpw Photoshop 6-sâ {]tXyIXbmWv.
Viewing SqfpIÄ
"AXv Rm³ ]dbmw', cXojn\v Xsâ Adnhv {]ISn¸n¡m³ [rXnbmbn. "H¶v Cu ssI
sF¡WpÅ _«¬. hn³tUmbv¡ I¯v Nn{Xs¯ CjvSm\pkmcw \o¡m³ ssI D]
tbmKn¡mw. asäm¶v se³kv sF¡¬ DÅ _«¬. CXp]tbmKn¨v \ap¡v Zoom In sN¿mw.
AXmbXv Nn{Xw hepXm¡mw.' "AsÃ¦nepw \o _p²nam³Xs¶', ImÀ¯nI Ahs\ A`n
\µn¨p. "Zoom SqÄ D]tbmKn¨p \ap¡v Zoom Out-Dw (sNdpXm ¡pI) sN¿mw. Alt Io
AaÀ¯ns¡mWvSv ¢nIv sN¿pt¼mÄ Zoom SqÄ hn³tUmbnÂ Nn{Xw
sNdpXm¡p¶p. ¢nIv sNbvXv {UmKv sNbvXv Nn{X¯nsâ GsX¦nepw Hcp `mKw am{Xw
hepXm¡n ImWn¡m\pw Zoom SqÄ D]tbmKn¡mw.'
Sqfn\v Ipdp¡phgnIÄ
aäv t{]m{KmapIfnset¸mse, aukv ¢n¡n\v ]Icw, SqfpIÄ skeIvSv sN¿m³ Shortcut-IÄ
Photoshop 6-Dw \ÂIp¶p. Shift Io AaÀ¯n¸nSn¨v tjmÀ«vI«v Io AaÀ¯n SqÄ
sXcsªSp¡mw. SqÄ Hm]vj³kv _mÀ: ap³thÀj\pIfnÂ H¶n\v ]n¶nÂ H¶mbn
ASp§nbn
SqÄ Io
Marquee M
Lasso L
Crop C
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Airbrush J
Move V
Magic Wand W
Slice K
Paintbrush B
Rubber Stamp S
History Y
Eraser E
Paint Bucket G
Pencil B
Blur R
Dodge 0 (Zero)
Type T
Path selection A
Shape U
Path P
Eyedropper I
Note N
Zoom Z
cp¶ SqÄ ]meäpIÄ¡v ]Icambn, FÃmw Hscmä dnºWnÂ kÖoIcn¨ncn¡pIbmWv SqÄ
Hm]vj³kv _mdnÂ. SqÄ Hm]vj³kv FÃm kab¯pw CXpaqew e`yamWv. sXcs
ªSp¡p¶ Sqfn¶\pk cn¨v CXnse Hm]vj³kv amdp¶p. _mdnse sFä §Ä¡pÅ t{Um]
vþ Uu¬ sa\pIÄ {]hr¯n Ffp¸am ¡p¶p. tPmen sN¿m³ kuIcy¯n\v Cu SqÄ_mÀ
FhntS¡pw {UmKv sNbvXv amämw. SqÄ Hm]vj³kv _mÀ ZriyasÃ ¦nÂ Window
sa\phnÂ Show
Options FSp ¡pI. SqÄ_« WnÂ UºnÄ ¢nIv sNbvXmepw aXn.
sa\phnse hn`h§Ä
"t^mt«mtjm¸v sa\p t\m¡mw', ImÀ¯nI ASp¯ L«¯nte¡v IS¶p. "File, Edit, Image,
Layer, Select, Filter, View, Window, Help F¶nhbmWv t^mt«mtjm¸v hn³tUmbnse {]
mYanI sa\pIÄ. Nn{XtheIÄ¡pw, hn³tUm ho£ W¯n\pw asäÃm D]
tbmK§Ä¡papÅ IamâpIÄ Cu sa\pIfnÂ kq£n¨ncn¡p¶p.'

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File, Edit: km[mcW GXv t{]m{Kmansâ hn³tUmbptSbpw sa\phnÂ \n¶v Gsd

hyXykvXaÃ Cu cWvSv sa\pIÄ. ^bÂ Xpd¡Â, tkhnwKv, t¢mknwKv, Cwt]
mÀ«vþFIvkvt]mÀ«v, {]nânwKv, t{]m{KmanÂ\n¶v ]pd¯pIS¡Â (Exit) F¶nhsb Ãmw File sa
\p hgn. km[mcWt]mse¯s¶ Cut, Copy, Paste, Clear, Undo F¶o IamâpIÄ Edit sa
\phnÂ e`n¡p¶p.' " I g n ª n Ã ' , ImÀ¯nI XpSÀ¶p. "skeIvSv sNbvX Nn{X
`mK§Ä¡v cq]amäw hcp¯pI, Skew sN¿pI, Distort sN¿pI, Xncn ¡pI XpS§nb the
Ifpw Edit sa\p hgn km[n¡pw.' Image: Image sa\phn\v Ht«sd k_vsa\pIÄ DWvSv.
CXnÂ BZyt¯ Xmb Mode, tPmen sN¿p¶ Nn{X¯nsâ IfÀtamUv Xocpam\n ¡m³ D]
tbmKn¡p¶p. Nn{X¯nsâ \ndamäw hcp¯m\pw (»m¡v &
sshänte¡v), sXfn¨hpw, Xnf¡hpw kÖoIcn¡m\pw Cu sa\phnÂ k_vsa\p sFäwkv
DWvSv; Nn{X¯n\v hep¸hyXymkw hcp¯m³ Image->Image Size; Im³hmkn\ v
hep¸hyXymkw hcp¯m³ Image->Canvas size; Nn{Xs¯ Xncn¡m³ Image->
Rotate Canvas; Nn{X ¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯nÂ (Background) \n¶v Nn{X ¯nsâ {]
kà`mKw (Subject) thÀXncns¨Sp ¡m³ Image->Extract. Layer: Photoshop-Â Hcp ]t£,
Gähpw hnes¸« kuIcyw CXmbncn ¡Ww. Nn{X§Ä CW ¡nt¨À¡m\pw, sImfmjp IÄ
DWvSm¡m\pw, Hdn Pn\Â Nn{X¯n\v tISp ]mSpIÄ H¶pw IqSmsX Xncp¯epIÄ \S ¯m
\pw CXv klmbIamWv. C§s\ tPmensN ¿pt¼mÄ Hmtcm sebdns\ bpw
kpXmcyamsbmcp ¹mÌnIv joänt\mSv D] an¡mw. sebdpIÄ Hmtcm¶pw ]qÀ®ambpw
hyXykvXamWv. Hcp sebdnÂ Fs´¦nepw tPmen sN¿pt ¼mÄ \mw Nn{X¯nsâ aäp
`mK§sf Hcp hn[¯nepw ieys¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. ]pXnb sebdpIÄ \nÀ½n¡m\mbn
UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpd¡m\pw, sebdpIsf ssIImcyw sN¿m\pw sa\phnÂ
IamâpIfpWvSv. Select: "skeIvj\v SqfpIÄ DÅt¸mÄ ]ns¶ sa\p Fń\mWv Fs¶mcp
kwibw tXm¶mw', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "kmcanÃ. skeIvSv sNbvX `mK§sf ]cnjvIcn¡p
¶XnÂ SqfpIfpw sa\pIamâpIfpw H¶n¨v tPmen sN¿p¶p. Nn{X¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyI `mKw
skeIvSv sNbvXv F{Xam{Xw Npcp¡Wsat¶m hnIkn¸n¡Wsat¶m Xocpam\ n¡mw.
AsÃ¦nÂ skeIvSv sNbvX `mKw ]Ým¯e¯nte¡v AenªptNcpwhn[ w Fade B¡m³
Feather sN¿mw. Filter: ckIcamb Nn{XtheIÄ \S¯m\pÅ Photoshop IamâpIÄ Cu
sa\phnemWv. ^nÂäÀ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \nch[n coXnIÄ Cu sa\phnepWvSv. Nn{Xw a§ep
ÅXm¡pI; XoIvjWX (Intensity) hyXymks¸Sp¯pI, hfs¨mSn¡pI, CÎvSp IÄ
\ÂIpI F¶sXms¡ Cu sa\phneqsS km[n¡pw. View: Nn{Xw hepXmbn¡mWm³
(Zoom in), sNdpXmbn ImWm³ (Zoom out), kv{Io\nÂ HXp¡m³ (Fit on Screen), {]nâp
sNbvXmepWvSmImhp¶ hep¸adnbm³ (Print Size), dqfdpIÄ Hfn¡m³, sXfnbn¡m³ (Hide
Rulers/Show Rulers), A§s\ Photoshop PmeIs¯ t\m¡n¡mWm\pÅ hnhn[ Hm]vj
\pIÄ View sa\p Xcp¶p.

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Show F¶ Iamân\v t\scbpÅ A¼Sbmfw {i²n¡pI. CXnsâ k_vsa\phnÂ Grid-IÄ,
Guide-IÄ XpS§nbh ImWm\pÅ IamâpIfpWvSv. dqfdpIsf (kvsIbnÂ) Pixel, C©v,
skânaoäÀ, Points, Picas, iXam\w F¶n §s\ hnhn[ bqWnäpIfnÂ, \½psS ap³KW\
(Preferences) A\pkcn¨v amäm³ Preferences UbtemKv t_mIvkv. AsXSp¡m³ Edit sa
\phnÂ Preferences-Units &
Rulers FSp¡pI. Web t]PnÂ Nn{XanSm\mbn Photoshop D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ Pixels
Xs¶ bqWnämbn CSm³ {i²n¡pI. "tN¨n AXn\nSbv¡v Guides F¶v ]dbp¶XptI«p.
AsX´mWv?' kp\nXbv¡v AdntªXocp. "Guides F¶mÂ klmbnIftÃ? A£c§tfm
(Type), AXpt]mse asäs´ ¦neptam (asämcp Nn{Xtam) Hcp Nn{X¯nÂ tNÀ¡m³,
IrXyamb Øm\¯n\pthWvSn \ap¡v e`n¡p¶ amÀ¤ZÀiI§fmWv ssKUpIÄ',
ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. ssKUpIÄ 1. View sa\phnÂ Show Rulers FSp¡pI. Im³hmknsâ
AcnIpIfnÂ dqfdpIÄ ZriyamIp¶p. 2. kv{Io\n\v IpdpsI (XncÝo\ambn) ssKUv CSm³,
hn³tUmbpsS apIfnse dqfdnÂ t]mbnâÀ sh¨v Xmtg¡v {UmKv sN¿pI. t]mbnâdns\m¸w,
Hcp t\Àhc Im³hmknepsS Xmtg¡v \o§p¶XpImWmw. CSXp`mK¯pÅ dqfÀ t\m¡n
ssKUv shbvt¡WvS Øm\w Xocpam\n¨v t{Um]v sN¿pI. 3. kv{Io\n\v s\SpsI
(ew_ambn) ssKUv CSm³, hn³tUmbpsS CSXphi¯pÅ dqfdnÂ t]mbnâÀ sh¨v Click &
Drag sN¿pI. hn³tUmbpsS apIfnse dqfdnÂ t\m¡n, ssKUv CtSWvS Øm\¯v t{Um]v
sN¿pI. ssKUv Hcp Øm\¯v {]XnjvTn¨p IgnªmÂ, ]ns¶ AXns\ \o¡m³ Move
SqÄ D]tbmKnt¡WvSnhcpw. ssKUpIÄ I m t W WvS X n s Ã ¶ v tXm¶nbmÂ View-Â
Hide IamsâSp¡pI. Guides \o¡w sN¿m³ View-Â Clear Guides
FSp¡pI. Hcp kpXmcyamb {Km^v t]¸dnse¶ t¸mse, ssKUpIfpsS Hcp {Kq¸v (CXmWv
Grid)
D]tbmKn¨v Nn{Xt ¯bpw sSIvÌnt\bpw {]XnjvTn¡m³ Grid
ItWvS Xocq. CXn\v Views->Show->Show Grid FSp¡pI. C\n View-se Snap To
F¶ Iamâ v skeIvSv sNbvXv, Guide-\Sp¯v sSIvÌv ssS¸v sN¿pI. Hcp Im´sa ¶t]
mse ssKUv A£cs¯ AXnte¡v hen¨Sp¸n¡p¶p. Window: aäv t{]m{KmapIfnse¶t]
mse, Photoshop-epw IamâpIÄ ]e coXnbnÂ \ÂImw. kv{Io\nsâ heXp`mK¯pÅ \mev
sIm¨pPmeI§Ä Chbnsem¶mWv. Chbnse ]meäpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v, Nn{Xw, A
£c§Ä, ]mc{Km^pIÄ F¶nhsb ssIImcyw sN¿mw. Cu hn³tUmIÄ ASbv¡p¶Xpw,
Xpd¡p¶XpaS¡apÅ ]e tPmenIfpw Window sa\phneqsS \nÀÆln¡mw. "C{XbpamWv
Photshop-sâ ASnØm\hnhc§Ä', ImÀ¯nI A¶s¯ ¢mkv Ahkm
\n¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. ^bÂ Xpd¡p¶sX§s\sb¶pw, t^mt«mtjm¸nse ^bÂ
ssS¸pIÄ Fs´ms¡sb¶pw, ^bÂ tkhv sN¿m³ {i²nt¡WvS Imcy §Ä Fs
´ms¡bmsW¶pw \msf ]Tn¡mw. Ct¸mÄ Good Night.'

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...
AÛpXIcamb Nn{XtheIÄ¡v Photoshop l B[p\nI Nn{X¸WnIÄ¡v tbmPn¨ A\h[n kuIcy§fpÅ
shÀj³ þ Photoshop 6.0 l File-se New IamsâSp¯v ]pXnb
Im³hmknsâ hep¸w, Restoration F¶nh \nÀ®bn¡pI l {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ GXv
tPmen sN¿m\pw SqfpIÄ SqÄt_mIvknÂ l sebdpIÄ þ t^mt«mtjm¸nse AÛpXmh
lamb kuIcyw l Nn{X§sf thWvScoXnbnÂ {]XnjvTn¡m³ ssKUpIfpw {KnUp
Ifpw
"F¦nÂ XpS§mw?' hnZymÀ°nIÄ sdUn. ImÀ¯nI«o¨dpw sdUn. "F§s\ XpS §Ww
F¶mWv Rm³ BtemNn¡p¶Xv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp.
"Nnń¡m³ Fńcn¡p¶p So¨td?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "\½Ä Hcp Nn{X ¯nsâ ^bÂ
Xpd¡p¶p, ]Wn XpS§p¶p.' "F{X Ffp¸w!' ImÀ¯nI \nizkn¨p. "Cu {]mtbmKnIÚm
\w Xs¶bmbn cn¡Ww Generation Gap-sâ e£Ww. icn. Here we go. Photoshop Kwòc
\mWv. ]e t^mÀamäpIfnÂ DÅ ^bepIfpw t^mt«mtjm¸v Xpd¡pw. ^bÂ t^mÀamäv
F¶mÂ F´msW¶dnbmatÃm! Hcp ^bensâ t^mÀamäv B ^bens â t]cnepÅ
FIvkvsS³j³ sImWvSmWv ImWn¡p¶Xv. .doc HmÀ½bp WvStÃm!' "Photoshop-Â Gähpw
km[mcWbmbn ImWp¶ ^bÂ t^mÀamäv PSD
(.psd) BWv. Photoshop Document F¶v hnIknXcq]w. PSD-bv¡v Hcp sNdnb {]iv\apWvSv.
CXv t^mt«mtjm¸nsâ kzámIbmÂ aäv t{]m{KmapIfnÂ C¯cw ^bÂ Xpd¡pt¼mÄ {]
iv\apWvSmImw. AXn\mÂ ]cs¡ kzoIcn¡ s¸Smhp¶ Hcp t^mÀamämbncn¡pw \ÃXv.
\ap¡v Nne {Km^nIv t^mÀamäp IÄ t\m¡mw.
File-Save, File-Save As F¶o IamâpIÄ hgn In«p¶ UbtemKv t_mIvknse Format
F¶nS¯v Cu t^mÀamäpIÄ Hcp t{Um]vþUu¬ enÌnÂ kq£n¨n«pWvSv.
2Nn{Xw Xpd-¡pI, kwc-£n-¡pI

^ben\v Name \ÂIn, Cu enÌnÂ \n¶v t^mÀamäv skeIvSv sNbvXmÂ am{Xw aXn. ^bÂ
s\bnw FIvkvsS³j³ X\ntb hcp¶p.
^bÂ Xpd¡mw "atäXv t{]m{Kmanepsa¶t]mse t^mt«mtjm¸nepw ÇWn hfsc
Ffp¸amWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp.
"Photoshop-Â \n¶Ã ^bÂ FSp¡p¶Xv F¦nepw {]iv\anÃ.

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
^bÂ sF¡WnÂ UºnÄ ¢nIv sN¿pI.

t{]m{Kmw temUv sNbvXv AXnÂ ^bÂ Xpd¡pw.
C§s\ Htc t\c¯v, H¶n¨v F{X ^bepIÄ thWsa¦nepw Xpd¡mwþ Iw]yq«dnsâ
tijn A\ph Zn¡Ww F¶pam{Xw.
Photoshop t{]m{Kmw Xs¶bmWv d¬ sN¿p ¶sX¦nÂ File-Â Open
skeIvSv sNbvXv UbtemKv t_mIvkv hgn ^bÂ Xpd¡mw.' t^mÀamäv FIvkvsS³j³
hniZmwi§Ä 1. Bitmap .bmp hn³tUmkn\pÅ ÌmtâÀUv {Km^nIv ^bÂ
t^mÀamäv
2. GIF .gif Graphical Interchange Format. shºnse D]tbm
K¯n\mbn Ahew_n¡mw.
3. JPEG .jpg Joint Photograpic Experts Group. shºnÂ D]tbm
Kn¡p¶ asämcp t^mÀamäv.
4. PDF .pfd Portable Document Format
5. TIFF .tif Tagged-image File Format. ]»njnwKv t{]m{Kmap
IfnÂ CXv Gsd Ahew_n¡s¸Sp¶p.
6. EPS .eps Encapsulated Postscript. ]»njnwKnse asämcp
t^mÀamäv.
7. PNG .png Portable Network Graphic. shºv ]»njnwKn\v
hfsc A\ptbmPyamsW¶v ]dbp¶ ]pXnsbmcp
t^mÀamäv.
" U b t e m K v t_mIvkv Xpd¡pt¼mÄ, Photoshop-6 AXn\v Xpd ¡m³ Ignbp¶ FÃm
^bepIfpw ImWn¨p Xcpw. Preview-Dw ImWmw. ^bÂ ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ Preview
kuIcyw _m[Iamb ^bepIÄ Hcp sIm¨pt_ mIvknÂ ImWmw.
Preview krjvSn¡m³ Preferences Hm]vj\nÂ Always Save Image Previews
skeIvSv sN¿pI.' "^bÂ Xpd¡m³ Shortcut CtÃ tNö?' Ipdp¡phgnIfpsS Bcm [I
\mb cXojv tNmZn¨p.
"DWvStÃm! Ctrl+O.' ^bensâ Cd¡paXn "Cd¡paXntbm?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "AsX´m
tNö?'
"Cd¡paXnsb¶mÂ Cd¡paXn þ Import. \m«nen Ãm¯ Hcp km[\ amWv \½Ä Cd¡paXn
sN¿p¶Xv. AXmbXv Photoshop-teXÃm¯ ^bepIÄ, aäv t{]m{Kmap IfnÂ \n¶v Import
sNbvXv D]tbmKn¡p¶p.
CXn\v File sa\phnÂ Import F¶ IamâpWvSv.
Twain t]mepÅ Scanner

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
t{]m{KmapIfnÂ tkhv sNbvX ^bepIfpw, kvIm\dnÂ \n¶pw t\cn «pÅ ^bepIfpw

UnPn äÂ IymadbnÂ \n¶pÅ Graphics-DamWv C§s\ Import sN¿p¶Xv.' " P h o t o s h o
p -s â ktlmZcs\¶t]mse hÀ¯n¡p¶ kvIm\À t{]m{KmamWv Twain. Photoshop-sâ
File sa\phnÂ Import IamânÂ Twain Acquire F¶pw Twain Select F¶pw IamâpIÄ
ImWmw. ChnsS bYmÀ°¯nÂ Import AÃ \S¡pI. Photoshop-Â \n¶pXs¶ Scanner
t{]m{Kmw Xpd¶v, kvIm\À hgn FSp¡p¶ ]S§sf D]tbmKn¡m³ Ignbp¶p.'
"C\n \ap¡v ^bÂ tkhv sN¿m³ ]Tn¡mw', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp.
tkhnwKv "AXnse´m C{X ]Tn¡m\pÅXv?' cXojv \nÊmcsat¶mWw ]dªp. "]Sw
^bembn Save sN¿m³ Save As, File-Â \ns¶Sp¡Ww. t]cp sImSp¡Ww. GXv Format
thWsa¶v t{Um]vþUu¬ enÌnÂ Xocpam\n¡pI. OK. tPmen XpScpIbmsW¦nÂ, Iw]
yq«dns\bpw sshZypXnt_mÀUnt\bpw hnizmkanÃm¯hÀ¡v Ctrl+S sN¿mw, File sa\phnÂ
Save FSp¡mw, CSbv¡nsS. A{Xsbms¡btÃ Imcyw?' "km[mcW \nebnÂ A{XXs¶',
ImÀ¯nI k½Xn¨p. "F¶mÂ Photoshop
tIa\tÃ? ]ns¶bpw Nne Save coXnIÄ Photoshop-Â DWvSv. DZm: Save a Copy. ]pXnb
shÀj\nÂ Cu Save coXn Save UbtemKv t_mIvknse Hcp ^bÂ tkhv sN¿p¶p.
cWvSpw X½nÂ sNdnsbmcp hyXymkapWvSv.' "Save As BWv sN¿p¶Xv F¶ncn¡s«.
]n¶oSv \S¡p¶ tPmen Hcp ]pXnb ^benemWv \S¡p¶Xv. Save a Copy
D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ, B kab¯pÅ ^bensâ Hcp tIm¸nbmWv tkhv sN¿s¸Sp¶Xv.
tPmen XpScp¶XmIs«, ]gb ]S¯nepw.' "AsXmcp kpJan Ãm¯ GÀ¸mStÃ? \ap¡v
thWvSXv \½Ä amä§Ä hcp¯nb ^bet Ã?' kp\nX tNmZn¨p.
" K p W a p WvS v ' , ImÀ¯nI NqWvSn¡m«n.
"\o ]S¯nÂ tPmen sN¿pIbmWv. Hcp L«sa¯n. C\n sN¿m³ t]mIp¶Xv ]Ss
¯bmsI amän adnbv¡p¶ Hcp ]WnbmsW¦nÂ, AXphsc sNbvXXnsâ Hcp Backup
^bÂ \n\¡v Bhiyambn hcpw. So Save a Copy.' "IgnªnÃ. CXv shºnsâ ImeamWv.
\n§Ä sXcsªSp¯v tPmen sNbvX Hcp Nn{Xw {]nâ v sN¿pIbpw, AtX kabw Web-Â
tNÀ¡pIbpw sNt¿WvSXmbn hcmw. Online FUnj\pÅ ]{X§Ä¡v CXv sN¿WatÃm! {]
nân\mbn, ^bÂ TIFF
Btbm EPS Btbm tkhv sN¿mw. Hcp tIm¸n, shºn\mbn JPEG-epw. F§s\?'
"sImÅmw.' "Photoshop-se asämcp Save Hm]vj\mWv Save for Web. CXp hgn e`n¡p¶
UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ ]Sw shºnÂ D]tbmKn¡m\mbn {]tXyI \nÀt±i§Ä
\ÂtIWvSXpWvSv.'
^bÂ hen¸w

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
"CsXmcp h³{]iv\amWv a¡tf', ImÀ¯nI, kv{Io\nÂ sXfnªp\n¶ Hcp IfÀ ]S¯n\v

Xmsg, Ìmäkv _mdnse ^bÂsskkv NqWvSn¡m«n ]dªp. "1001 K, AXmbXv GXmWvSv
Hcp saKmss_äv. t^mt«mtjm¸v D]tbmKn¨v, ]S§Ä tNÀ¡pt¼mÄ lmÀUvUnkvInse
kvt]kv C§s\ s]s«¶v Xocpw. ^bÂ sskkmWv {]iv\w.
Htc ]Sw Xs¶ ]e \neIfnÂ ]e ^bÂ sskknembncn¡pw. hep¸w IqSpt¼mÄ,
Resolution IqSpt¼mÄ, hÀ®§Ä IqSpt¼mÄ Hs¡ ^bÂ sskkv IqSpw. DsXms¡
Ipdbpt¼mÄ ^bÂ sskkpw Ipdbpw.' * ]Sw {]nâ v sN¿m³ Dt±iyapsWvS¦nÂ
Resolution Ipdbv¡p¶Xv Hcp \Ã ]cn ]mSnbÃ. Nn{X§Ä kv{Io\nÂ ImWm\pw Web-Â
Ibäm\pw am{XamWv ]cn ]mSnsb¦nÂ Resolution Ipdbv¡mw. Resolution 72 dpi B¡pI. ]t
£, 72 dpiepw Ipdbv¡cpXv. tamWn«dnsâ Resolution AXmWtÃm! Image sa\phnÂ Image
Size IamsâSp¯mÂ Resolution kÖoIcn¡m\pÅ UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n¡pw.
* Nn{X¯nsâ hep¸w I q S p ¶ X v UnkvIvkvt]kns\ _m[n¡pw. Ipg¸an Ãm¯
kµÀ`§ fnÂ, AXn\mÂ, Image
sNdpXm¡mw.
Image sa\phnse Image Size UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xs¶ CXn\papÅ hgn.
* Nn{X¯nse "hÀ® kwJy' Ipdbv¡p ¶ X p w UnkvIvkvt]kv em`n¡m³ klmbn
¡pw. ]t£, ImgvN¡v ]Sw Aev]w a§ntbm F¶ tXm¶Â DWvSm¡ntb¡pw.
Ifsdm¶panÃm¯ Grayscale
tamUnemWv (Image->Mode->Grayscale) ]Ssa¦nÂ Image Mode k_vsa\p hgn Bit depth,
8 bits B¡mw.
* Nne t^mÀamäpIÄ, kv{Io\nÂ Nn{X¯nsâ anIhn\v Imcyamb tIm«apWvSm ¡msX
^bÂ Compress sN¿pw. C§s\ UnkvIvkvt]kv em`n¡mw. TIFF, Bitmap, EPS F¶o
t^mÀamäpIÄ FSp¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ hfsc Ipdª kvt]kv aXn GIF, JPEG
t^mÀamäpIÄ¡v.
"]ns¶ Hcp ImcyapWvSv', ImÀ¯nI HmÀ½n¸n¨p. "lmÀUvUnkvInÂ CjvSw t]mse kvt]kv
DsWvS¦nÂ, Npcp¡Â \S¯n ]S¯nsâ ZriyKpWw Ipdbvt¡WvSXnÃ. AsÃ
¦nÂ¯s¶ C¡me¯v ]W¯ns\´phne, AtÃ?' t^mÀamäv sXcsªSp¡mw "ât¸m!'
cXojv AÛpX¯nÂ ]dªp.
"Bitmap, TIFF, JPEG, PDF, PNG, EPS, GIF... F{X t^mÀamäpIfm! CXnÂ G X p t h W
s a ¶ v F§s\ Xocpam\n ¡m\m?' "CsÃSm tamt\!
AX{X hnjaapÅ Imcysam ¶paÃ.' "Photoshop-
Â tPmen sN¿p¶ t\ct ¯mfw AXv PSD

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
t^mÀamänÂ¯s¶ Save sN¿pI. CXpsIms WvSmcp hntijKpWapWvSv. sebdpIfpsS

Imcyw t\ct¯ ]dªtÃm! Photoshop-sâ kz´w t^mÀamämb PSD, sebdpIsf A§s
\¯s¶ kq£n¨psImWvSv tkhv sN¿pw. aäv t^mÀamäpIfnÂ tkhv sN¿pt ¼mÄ
sebdpIsfÃmw H¶mbn Merge
sNt¿WvSnhcpw. CXp IgnªmÂ, Nn{Xs¯ ASn¨p]c¯nbmÂ, hoWvSpw AXnsâ sebdp
IÄ thÀXncns¨Sp¡m³ IgnbnÃ. Npcp ¡n¸dªmÂ, Nn{X¯nse Photoshop the
Ignbp¶Xphsc AXv .psd Bbncn¡s«.' "tPmen XoÀ¶v, {]nâ v sN¿m³ Nn{Xw X¿mdmbmÂ
t^mÀamäv amämw. Postscript-\v A\ptbmPyamb {]nâdmWv D]tbmKn ¡p¶sX¦nÂ
t^mÀamäv .eps B¡mw. AXv Dd¸nsÃ¦nÂ .tif t^mÀamäv D]tbmKn ¡pI. TIFF an¡hmdpw
FÃm {]nâpIÄ¡pw, Pagemaker, Quark Xpress XpS§n GXms WvSÃm ]»njnwKv t{]m
{KmapIÄ¡pw tbmPn¨ t^mÀamämWv.' "Nn{Xw Web-Â CSm\mWv B{Kln¡p¶sX¦nÂ, Nn
{Xw Hcp Line Art BsW ¦nÂ, GIF t^mÀamsäSp¡pI. Hcp t^mt«m{Kmt^m, IfÀ]Stam
BsW¦nÂ, JPEGtbm PNG-tbm FSp¡pI.' sNbvXXv CÃmXm¡m³ "AXmbXv Edit-Undo
AtÃ tNö?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "AsX', ImÀ¯nI
File Format File size
.eps 1300 K
.tif 1004 K
.bmp 1002 K
.psd 959 K
.pct 949 K
.png (interlaced) 515 K
.jpeg (high quality) 204 K
.gif 157 K
.pdf 95 K
.jpeg (low quality) 13 K

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
AwKoIcn¨p. "]t£, Photoshop, AXnsâ Version 5 apXÂ Hcp ]pXnb ]cn]mSn CXn¶mbn
kwLSn¸n¨n«pWvSv: History ]meäpw, History Sqfpw. Edit->Undo-hpw, Edit->Redo-Dw Ctrl+Z-
Dsams¡ sXm«pap¼v sNbvX tPmenbvt¡ _m[IamIq F¶dnbmatÃm! F¶mÂ History ]
meäv hensbmcp A\p{KlamWv.' "History ]meänÂ L«wL«ambn sNbvX tPmenIf{Xbpw
Hcp enÌmbn kp£n ¡s¸Spw. F{X tPmenIfpsS Ncn{Xw kq£n¡Wsa¶Xv ]meänse
History-bnÂ In«p¶ History Options Iamâ v hgn Xocpam\n¡mw. sNbvX tPmen
CjvSs¸«nsÃ ¦nÂ, AXn\v ap¼nse L«¯nte¡v Nn{Xs¯ Xncn¨psImWvSpt]mIm³,
enÌnse B L«¯nÂ ¢nIv sN¿pI. C§s\ ¢n¡pIÄ hgn Undo, Redo F{X thWsa
¦nepw sN¿mw.' "CXnsâ asämcp ta·, tkhv sNbvXtijhpw Undo, Redo
\S¯msa¶XmWv.
tPmenbnse A\mhiyamb NphSpIsf NhäpsIm«bnte¡v hens¨dnbpIbpw sN¿mw.'
"lmbv!' kp\nX BÝcy¯nsâ Hcp kzcw ]pds¸Sphn¨p. "BÀ¡pthWw C\n MS Paint?
Rm\n\n Abode-sâ Bcm[nIbmWv.' "\o Nn{XImcnbtÃ!' ImÀ¯nI Nncn¨p. "\n\¡o t{]m
{Kmw Xs¶ thWw. ]ns¶, C¶n{X aXn. _m¡n \msfbmImw. \msfbÃ, aä¶mÄ.'
Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...
]e t^mÀamänepÅ ^bepIÄ t^mt«mtjm¸nÂ Xpd¡mw l Open UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ Preview kuIcyw DÅ
Nn{X§fpsS {]nhyq ImWmw l kvIm\dnÂ\n¶v
Nn{Xw Cd¡paXn sN¿m³ Ffp¸amb t{]m{Kmw þ Twain l HdnPn\Â Nn{Xs¯ Hcp
\ne¡pw amänadnbv¡msX tPmensN¿m\pÅ Nn{X¸IÀ¸n\v Save As Copy l ]e t^mÀam
äpIfnÂ Htc CtaPnsâ ^bÂ hen¸w ]eXmbncn¡pw
"sImÅmw, \o XIÀ¡psaSo,' F¶v kp\nXtbmSv ]dªpsImWvSmWv ImÀ¯nI
Xn¦fmgvN sshIpt¶cw apdnbnte¡v Ibdn h¶Xv. {_jvkvt{Sm¡pIfpw aäpw sImWvSv Ir
{Xna XmSnþaoiIÄ cNn¨ Hcp kv{XoNn{Xw kv{Io\nÂ. "Hm CXv Rm\mWtÃm!' kp\nX
hnPb`mh¯nencn¡p¶p. cXojv hm s]m¯n Nncn¡p¶p. ImÀ¯n Ibv¡pw Nncn s]m«n.
"Bim¯n¡v aoi hcbv¡p¶ ioew \¶Ã tIt«m!' Nncn¨psImWvSv cXojv ]dªp. "C
\nbnXv Ipsshänencn¡p¶ sjbvJv kXojv Ipamdn\v Ab¨psImSp¡Ww. C¶p Xs¶ CXv
CuþsabnÂ sN¿Ww'. "F´p sN¿mw FÃmw Rm³ Xs¶ hcp¯nsh¨ hn\.' "t]ms«
tN¨n', kp\nX ImÀ¯nIbpsS IhnfnÂ, Ipªp§sfsbt¶mWw XtemSn. "sIm¨p ]
nÅmcpsS XamibtÃ? \ap¡n¶v skeIvj³ SqfpIfpsS ]cn]mSn t\m¡mw?' "\o Xs¶
hnjbhpw Xocpam\nt¨m?' "AÃ. Rm\o ]Wn sNbvXp sImWvSncn¡pt¼mÄ SqfpIÄ D]
tbmKn¨p t\m¡n. Ipg¸anÃ. ]t£ apgph\t§m«v ]nSn In«nbnÃ,' kp\nX ]dªp. "Bt«
B ]Sw t¢mkv sN¿v. thWvS... tkhv sNbvXmÂ sImÃpw Rm³'. "ImcyanÃtÃm! thsd
^bembn tkhv sNbvXXmWo aoi¡mcnbpsS ]Sw.' "Fsâ `Khmt\!'

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
3 Iem-th-e-bnse sXc-sª-Sp-¸pIÄ
Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand F¶o aq¶v hn`mKamWv Nn{X`mK§Ä skeIvSv sN¿m\pÅ
kma{KnIÄ. CXnÂ Marquee, Lasso F¶nhbnÂ thsd thsd cq]¯nÂ DÅ SqfpIÄ
DWvSv. Fń\mWv C{Xtbsd SqfpIÄ F¶mtWm? thWw F¶mWv Photoshop-sâ kn²m
´w. temIkpµcn {]nb¦ tNm{]bpsS IncoSw FSp¯p amäphm\ mbncn¡pw Nnet¸mÄ
tXm¶pI. Nnet¸Ä {]nb¦bpsS ]pdInse \oemImis ¯ AkvXabam\am¡m³
tXm¶pw. Nn{X¯nse Ft´m {]iv\w sImWvSv {]nb ¦bv¡v CÃms¯mcp _yq«n kvt]m«v
Ihnf¯v ImWps¶¦nÂ AXv skeIvSv sNbvXv \o¡w sNt¿WvSnhcmw. CXns\ms¡
tbmPn¡p¶ SqfpIÄ Photoshop-sâ kma{Kns ¸«nbnÂ Ccn¡p¶p.
Marquees
Marquee SqÄ NXpchpw AWvUmIrXnbnepÅXpapWvSv. Marguee SqfnÂ ¢n¡v sNbvXv ]
nSn¨mÂ GXp thWsa¦nepw sXcªSp¡mw. Shift+M D]tbmKn¨v NXpcþAWvUmIrXn
Marquee-IÄ amdn amdn sXcªSp¡mw " C X n s â {]hÀ¯\w icnbmw hn[adnbm³
\ap¡v ]pXnsbmcp ^bÂ Xpd¡mw 'ImÀ¯nI ]d ªp. "FSp¯tÃm! icn' SqÄ
t_mIvknse Marquee
_«WnÂ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. aukv \o¡n, Cursor Im³hmknÂ HmSn ¡pI. Cursor-sâ cq]w
ItWvSm? t\cnsbmcp Crossmark' IgvkÀ Im³hmk Â sh¨v ¢n¡v & {UmKv sN¿pI.
_«¬
hnSpt¼mÄ NXpc¯nepÅ Marquee SqfmWv FSp¯n«pÅsX¦nÂ, an¶ns¯fnbp¶ NXpcw
Im³hmknÂ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. SqÄ _«WnÂ \n¶v AWvUmIrXnbnepÅ (Oval) Marquee
SqÄ FSp¡pI. Iym³hmkn Â hoWvSpw SqÄ ]co£n¡pI. BZys¯ skeIvj³
\S¯nIgnªv, Shift IobaÀ¯n asämcnS¯v {UmKv sN¿pt ¼mÄ asämcp Marquee IqSn
Im³hmknÂ {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. C§s\ Hmtc kab¯v H¶ntesd skeIvj³ kq
£n¡m³ Ignbpw. C§s\ Marquee-IÄ Shift D]tbm Kn¨v hcbv¡pt¼mÄ Igvkdn\v
Xmsg Hcp + ASbmfw sXfnbpw. skeIvSv sNbvX Gcnb IÄ Iq«nap«ps¶¦nÂ Ah ]ckv]
cw tbmPn¸n¨v Hä skeIvj\m¡p¶p. IrXyamb Hcp kaNXpctam hr¯tam hcbv¡tWm?
Tool Option _mdnÂ Style

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t]m]vþA]v sa\phnÂ Constrained Aspect Ratio FSp¡pI. AÃ¦nÂ Shift Io AaÀ¯n ]

nSn¨psImWvSv hcbv¡pI "tN¨n Hcp \Ã ring-sâ Nn{Xw hcbv¡m³ F´m sN¿pI?' kp
\nX tNmZn¨p. AXmbXv skeIvSv sNbvX Hcp hr¯¯n\I¯v asämcp hr¯w Deselect
sN¿ Wsa¶tÃ?' ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p."skeIvSv sNbvX hr¯¯n\I¯v hoWvSpw
Marquee DWvSm¡p¶Xv Alt Io AaÀ¯n¸nSn¨psImWvSmbncn¡Ww. Igvkdn\v Xmsgbmbn
Hcp ssa\kv (þ) ASbmfw {i²n ¨pthm?' "DÆv tN¨n,' kp\nX ]dªp. Marquee SqÄ
_«WnÂ ¢n¡v sNbvXv In«p¶ sa\phnÂ cWvSv hcIÄ ImWp¶ tÃm, tN¨n' Ct¸m Ä
kwibw cXojn\ v. " A s X , A§s\ cWvSv Marquee-IÄ DWvSv þ XncÝo\ambns
«m¶pw ew_am
bns«m¶pw.' Ch Hcp hcnbnse ]nIvkepIÄ skeIvSv sN¿p¶p. Nn{X ¯nsâ AcnIpIfpw
h¡pIfpw hr¯nbm ¡m³ Ch {]tbmP\ s¸Spw. "skeIvj\pIÄ ssIImcyw
sN¿pt¼mÄ Hcp Imcyw HmÀ¡m\pWvSv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. Marquee-bpsS AI ¯pÅ
GcnbbnÂ am{Xta At¸mÄ tPmen sN¿ms\m¡q. ske Ivj³ \S¯nbncn¡p¶ kab¯v
Im³hmknse Active Bb Gcnb AXmWv. skeIvj³ Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ Marquee-
bpsS ]pd¯v ¢n¡v sN¿pI. AXn\v Ctrl+D F¶ Iot_mÀUv tjmÀ«vI«papWvSv.'
Lasso
hr¯w t]mse, NXpcw t]mse, \ncIfmbn, IrXyamb BIrXnbnÂ ske
Ivj³ \S¯m³ Marquee Hcp Kwòc SqÄ Xs¶ F¶mÂ IrXyamb Nn{X{Iaw CÃm¯ cq]
§Ä (DZm: icocw, ae\ncIÄ) skeIvSv sN¿m³ Cu SqÄsImWvSv Ignbn Ã. Hcp ]qhns\
I«vþHu«v sN¿p¶ Imcy¯nÂ Marquee D]tbmKiq\yamWv. ChnsSbmWv Lasso F¶
Sqfnsâ {]m[m\yw Lasso D]tbmKn¡m³ hndbnÃm¯ ssIthWw. Lasso sImWvSv Hcn¡Â
skeIvj³ \S¯nbmÂ, Finishing touches
\ÂIm³, Shift Io AaÀ¯n]nSn¨v ¢n¡v & {UmKv sNbvXv IqSpXÂ skeIvj\p IÄ
\S¯mw. kv{Io\nÂ Nn{XapWvStÃm, AtÃ? SqÄ t_mIvknÂ \n¶pw Lasso SqÄ FSp¡pI.
skeIvSv sN¿m³ B{Kln¡p¶ Nn{X¯n\p Npäpw, Lasso ¢n¡v sNbvXv {UmKv sN¿pI.
aukv _«¬ kzX{ám¡cpXv. _«¬ hnSp¶sXhnsS sh¨mbmepw AX\pk
cn¨mbncn¡pw Lasso. skeIvj³ ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI. Nn{X¯n\p NpäpapÅ ske Ivj³ ]
pÀ¯nbm¡pt¼mÄ aukv _«¬ hnSmw. skeIvj³ XpS§nb Aähpw Ahkm\n¸n¨
Aähpw kzbw tbmPn¨v skeIvj³ ]pÀ¯nbm¡p¶p. an¶ns¯fnbp ¶ NXpcambn
Marquee e`yamIp¶p. Polygonal Lasso:
tImWpIfpÅ Lasso.
Nn{X¯n\p Npäpw Hgp¡ \mbn ¢n¡v & {UmKv sNbvXv skeIvj³ DWvSm¡p¶, ap¼v ]
dª Lasso-bnÂ\n¶v hyXykvX amWnXv. ]s£ [À½w skeIvj³ Xs¶. km[mcW
Lasso
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IrXyamb cq]apÅ (hr¯w, NXpcw...) ske Ivj\mWv \S¯pIsb ¦nÂ, {IaclnXamb

PymanXobw (geometric) AÃm¯ cq]§Ä ske IvSv sN¿m³ Polygonal
Lasso D]tbmKn¡mw. ChnsS hndbv¡p¶ ssI hensbmcp {]iv\amhnÃ. efnXamb Hcp
Marquee, Click & Drag hgn DWvSm¡pIbÃ ChnsS sN¿p¶Xv. hfhpIfpw XncphpIfpw A
\pkcn¨v Lasso sh¨v \mw Nn{X`mK¯n\p Npäpw ¢n¡p sN¿p¶p. cWvSv ¢n¡pIÄ
DWvSm¡p¶ _nµp¡sf t^mt«mtjm¸v Hcp t\ÀtcJ sImWvSv _Ôn¸n¡p¶p. Nn{X¯nsâ
kz`mha\pkcn¨v F{X _nµp¡Ä thWsa ¦nepw C§s\ ¢n¡v sNbvXpWvSm¡mw. Ah
X½nepÅ AIet¯bpw IemImcs â `mh\tbbpw B{ibn¨ncn¡pw skeIvjsâ ta·.
"Hgp¡³ hcIÄ ioeanÃm¯hÀ¡v Cu SqÄ hfsc {]tbmP\{]ZamWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp.
Magic Wand
"Polygonal Lasso F§s\ D]tbmKn¡msa¶p t\m¡mw.' SqÄ t_mIvknÂ Lasso-bnÂ ¢n¡v
sN¿pI. Lasso-IfnÂ \n¶v Polygonal Lasso
FSp¡pI. Im³hmknÂ skeIvSv sNt¿WvS hkvXphnsâ AcnInÂ FhnsSsb ¦nepw ¢
n¡v sN¿pI. aukv \o¡pt¼mÄ Igvkdnt\msSm¸w (Lasso) Hcp hcbpw \oWvSphcpw.
asämcnS¯v ¢n¡v sN¿pI. cWvSmas ¯ t]mbnân\pw a q ¶ m a s ¯ t]mbnân\pw
CSbnepw Hcp hc Dd¨pImWpw. C§s\ Nn{X¯nse Hcp cq]¯n\p Npäpw, sjbv¸v A
\pkcn¨v ¢n¡v sN¿pI. ske Ivjsâ Ahkm\w BZys¯ ¢n¡v t]mbnân\Sp¯v IgvkÀ
F¯mdmIpt¼mÄ AXnt\ msSm¸w Hcp sNdp hr¯w sXfnbp¶Xp ImWw. C\nbpw ¢n¡v
sNbvXmÂ skeIvj³ ]qÀ®amIpw F¶mWv
AÀYw. ¢n¡v sN¿pI. cq]w skeIvSv sN¿s¸«ncn¡pw Magnetic Lasso: IrXyamb h¡pÅ
Hcp Nn{Xcq]¯n\Sp¯p IqSn Magnetic Lasso
\o¡pt¼mÄ AXv Imíànbmse¶t]mse h¡nte¡v ]änt¨cp¶p. {IaaÃm¯ cp]§Ä
skeIvSp sN¿m³ Gähpw ]änb SqfmWnXv. Lasso _«WnÂ Xs¶ CXp e`n¡pw. Nn{Xcq]
¯nsâ h¡nÂ \n¶v F{X Zqcw apXÂ Imíàn {]mtbm KnIam¡Ww Fs¶ms¡ Tool
Options _mÀ hgn Xocpam\n¡mw.
Magic Wand
AsX, C{µPme¡mcsâ am{ńIZWvUpt]mse, Photoshop-Â AÛpX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
Hcp skeIvj³ SqÄ. Nn{X¯nsâ hÀ®kz`mha\pkcn¨mWv Magic
Wand skeIvj³ \S¯pI. CXnsâ {]tbmP\tam, A]mchpw. \oemImiw t\m¡n
\nÂ¡p¶ a\pjycq] apÅ Nn{X¯nÂ\n¶pw BImis¯ Hgnhm ¡mt\m \ndw amämt\m
skeIvSv sN¿tWm? shÅ¯nse aÕy Nn{X¯nÂ \n¶pw aÕys¯ skeIvSv sN¿tWm?
CXns\ms¡ Magic Wand t]mse tbmPn¨ SqfnÃ. Hä ¢n¡v sImWvSv CXv km[n¡p ¶p.
Hcp cq]w Magic

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Wand sImWvSv skeIvSv sNbvX tijw, Shift Io AaÀ¯n¸nSn¨v hoWvSpw skeIvj³

\S¯nbmÂ skeIvj\pIsf ]ckv] cw ebn¸n¡m\pw (Merge) Ignbpw. Magic Wand
skeIvj³ \S¯p¶Xv hÀ®kmZriyw t\m¡nbmWv. kmZriy ¯nsâ range (Tolerance)
Tool Options _mdneqsS \nÀ®bn¡mw. \oemImiw F¶ ]Ým¯e¯nÂ Magic Wand
sh¨v ¢n¡v sN¿pt¼mÄ (Tolerance-sâ sehe\pkcn ¨v) BImiw A¸msS skeIvSv
BIp¶p. 0 (]qPyw) apXÂ 255 hscbmWv Tolerance. Ipdª Tolerance \ÂInbmÂ
hÀ®hyXymkw Xncn¨dnbp¶XnÂ Magic
Wand-sâ Ignhv Ipdbpw. IqSnb Tolerance BWv skäv sNbvXncn¡p¶sX¦nÂ, ¢n¡v
sN¿p¶ Ifdnsâ thcntbj\pItfbpw Magic Wand skeIvSv sN¿pw. skeIvSv sa\p
"Cu sa\phns\¡pdn¨v Rm³ {]tXyIw ]dªp XctWm a¡tf?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p.
"CsXÃmw ]et¸mgmbn \n§Ä IWvSpIgnªXmWv. am{XaÃ, CXnse IamâpIÄ
H«pwXs¶ Confusing AÃXm\pw.'
"FÃmw ]dbp¶ntÃ? ]ns¶ CXpwIqSn ]dªmÂ F´m \jvSw?' cXojv. ImÀ¯nI Nncn¨p:
"A[nI{]kwKn.' Cu sa\phnse BZys¯ \mep IamâpIfmWv Hcp]t£ Gähpw {][m
\s¸ «Xv. Nn{Xw apgph\mbn skeIvSv sN¿m³ Select All. Cu IamsâSp¯mÂ apgph³ Nn
{Xs¯bpw Npän Hcp Marquee sXfnbpw. Hcn¡Â skeIvSv sNbvXXv Hgnhm¡m³ Deselect.
Deselect sNbvXXv thWvSmbncp¶p F¶v tXm¶nbmÂ skeIvj³ hoWvSpw \S¯m³
Reselect. skeIvSv sNbvX cq]w am{Xw Hgnhm¡n, _m¡n Nn{Xs¯ apgph ³ skeIvSv
sN¿m³ Inverse. DZm: \oemImi¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯nÂ Hcp ]ip ¡q«hpw CSb\pw
\nev¡p¶ Nn{X¯nÂ \n¶v, CSbs\ skeIvSv sN¿pI. F¶n«v Select sa\phnÂ Inverse
FSp¡pI. Nn{X¯ntâtbm Nn{X¯nÂ GsX¦nepw `mK¯ntâtbm AXncpIÄ, h¡pIfmbn
CSp¶Xn\p ]Icw XqhÂ sh¨phc¨t]mse a§epÅXm¡m³ Feather F¶ kuIcyw.
skeIvj³ SqÄ D]tbmKn¨v Nn{X `mKw skeIvSv sN¿pI. Select sa\phnÂ Feather
FSp¯v UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpd¡pI. F{X Pixle td©nÂ s^YdnwKv \S¯Wsa ¶v \nÀt
±in¨v OK
sN¿pI. Select sa\phnse, ]et¸mgpw Bhiyw hcp¶ asämcp IamâmWv Modify. CXn\v
Border, Smooth,

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Expand, Contract F¶o IamâpIfpÅ Hcp k_vsa\phpWvSv. Border: Gcnb skeIvSv

sNbvXv t_mÀUÀ FSp ¯mÂ, skeIvj³ t_mÀUdn\v am{Xw _m[IamIp¶p. CXnsâ
UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ t_mÀUdnsâ am{Xw hoXn \nÀt±in¡mw. Smooth: Lasso D]
tbmKn¨v skeIvSv sN¿pt¼mÄ, ssIsX¶nbpw aäpw Dt±in¡p¶ ]mXbneqsS¯s¶
skeIvj³ \S¡msX hcmw. NnebnSs¯mcp aSt¡m, NnebnS s¯mcp Ipgnthm
Hs¡hcmw. At¸mÄ Smooth skeIvSv sNbvXv skeIvj³ Smooth B¡mw. Marquee sse
\nÂ \n¶v F{X ]nIvkepIÄ hsc Smooth B¡Wsa ¶v UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ \nÀt
±in¡pI. Expand, Contract: Cu IamâpIÄ skeIvjs\ hnIkn¸n¡pIbpw
Npcp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ hnImktam Npcp¡tem F{X ]nIvkepIÄ
hoXw thWsa¶v \nÀt±in¡pI. Smooth
Cutting, Copying
"CsXms¡ \½Ä Ipsd sNbvXXmWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "Cutting.
Copying ap¼v sNbvXn«pÅXmbXn \mÂ Photoshop-Â \ap ¡Xv Gsd Ffp¸ambncn ¡pw.
Cut, Copy, Paste
F¶ IamâpIÄ Cu t{]m{Kmanepw Edit sa\phn Â DWvSv.' Nn{X¯nsâ GXp `mKamtWm
Copy sNt¿ WvSXv, AXv skeIvSv sN¿pI. Nn{Xhpw ]Ým ¯ehpambn ]cn]qÀ® ambpw
thÀXncn¡m³ 2
]nIvktem 3 ]nIvktem Feather sN¿pI. Edit sa\phnÂ Copy IamsâSp¡pI (Ctrl+C). Nn
{X`mKw ¢n]vt_mÀUnse ¯n¡gnªp. C\n, Cu Nn{X`mKw H«n¨p tNÀ¡m\pÅ Nn{Xw
Xpd¡pI. Edit-Â Paste FSp ¡pI (Ctrl+V). Copy sNbvX Nn{X`mKw ]pXnb Nn{X¯nÂ
F¯n¡gnªp.
Cropping
"Fń\m kp\ntX Nn{Xw Crop sN¿p¶Xv?' ImÀ¯nIbpsS tNmZyw. "\nÊmcw', kp\nX ]
dªp. "Nn{X¯nÂ \n¶v BhiyanÃm¯ `mK§Ä Hgnhm ¡m\mbn AcnIpIÄ
sh«nIfbm³. DZmlcW¯n\v hnhmlt^mt«m. h[qhc ·mÀ¡v NpäpapÅ hmgbpw
BImihpw ]pÃpw H¶paÃ IeymWt^ mt«mbnÂ {][m\w. h[qhc·mcmWv. AXn \mÂ ]
Ým¯e§Ä Bhp¶{Xbpw Crop
sNbvXv \o¡pw.' "Good', ImÀ¯nI A`n\µn¨p. "\nsâ Profession
\o sXcsª Sp¯pIgnªXpt]mse tXm¶p¶p.' "t]m, tNö' kp\nX Nncn¨p. "BcnSpw C
¡ m e s ¯ m c p ÌpUntbm? t^mt«m{Km ^ÀamÀ ]dbp¶Xv

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
AjvSn¡pÅXpt]mepw IjvSnbmsW¶mWv.' "AsÃ¦nÂ¯s¶ s]®p§ftÃ C\n

t^mt«m ]nSn¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv', cXojv. "t]mSm, C\n s]®p §fpsS ImeamWv', kp\nX.
"B, AXphnSv. \ap¡p \½psS Imcyw t\m¡mw', ImÀ¯nI P h o t o s h o p -t e ¡ v
Xncn¨ph¶p. "Photoshop 6-Â Hcp ]mSv ]cnjv¡mc§Ä tNÀ¯n«pWvSv. Hcp Gcnb skeIvSv
sNbvXv Crop
sN¿Â am{XaÃ Ct¸mfn XnÂ. CXm, Cu ]S¯nÂ Rm³ t{Im¸v SqÄ D]tbmKn¨v skeIvSv
sNbvXp. skeIvj\v ]pds¯ Crop GcnbbpsS {]Imiw a§nbXp ItWvSm? Cropping kq
£vaam ¡m³ CXv klmbn¡p¶p. NXpc¯nepff Marquee SqÄ D]tbmKn¨pw Crop
sN¿mw. Marquee SqÄ sImWvSv skeIvj³ \S¯n Image sa\phnÂ Crop FSp¡p¶
XmWm coXn. C\n \ap¡v {]mtbmKnIambn H¶v Crop sN¿mw.' * SqÄ t_mIvknÂ \n¶v
Crop SqÄ FSp¡pI. C Io AaÀ¯p¶Xv tjmÀ«vI«v. L BIrXnbnepÅ cWvSv t¹äpIÄ
tImÀ¯psh¨Xp t]mepÅ Crop SqÄ, Cropping-sâ BtKmf{]XoIamWv. * Crop sNbvXp
amtäWvS Gcnb {i²n¨v Nn{X¯nÂ Click & Drag sN¿pI. * Crop Gcnbsb \nÀhNn¡p¶
NXpch¡nÂ lm³Unep IÄ ImWmw. AhbnÂ ¢n¡v sNbvXv hen¨v ske Ivj³
IrXyam¡pI. Gcnbbv¡v ]pd¯v, \o¡w sN¿s¸Sm\pÅ `mK¯v Nn{Xw a§nbncn¡pw. *
NXpc¯n\I¯v IgvkÀ sh¨v UºnÄ¢n¡v sN¿p I. t{Im¸nwKv \S¡p¶p. Enter Io
AaÀ¯nbmepw aXn. Cropping IqSpXÂ {]tbmP\{]Zam¡m³, Photoshops â Version 6-
Â ]pXnsbmcp kuIcyw tNÀ¯n«p WvSv. Perspective Correction. AXmbXv, ho£W¯nse
sshIeyw Hgnhm¡Â. DZmlcW¯n\v Nn{X¯nse
Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...
Nn{Xtam Nn{X`mK§tfm skeIvSv sN¿m³ Marquee, Lasso, Magic Wand l Marqueebpw
Lasso-bpw hnhn[Xcw l Magic Wand IfÀ Xncn¨dnªv skeIvSv sN¿p¶p l
skeIvSv sN¿p¶Xnepw skeIvj³ \o¡w sN¿p¶Xnepw Select sa\p l Nn{X`mK
§Ä Copy sN¿mw, asämcnS¯v Paste sN¿mw l Nn{X¯nsâ hnjbtI{µw {]kàam
¡m³ Cropping

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
Hcpt]mÌv Aev]w sNcnªp \nev¡p¶psh¶v IcpXpI. Crop sNbvXv CXv t\scbm¡mw.

Cropping Gcnb skevIvSv sNbvXv Ignªv, t]mÌnsâ his¯ NXpch¡v t]mÌn\v kam
ćam¡pI. C\n Crop sNbvXmÂ ho£W¯nse sshIeyw amdn¡n«pw. * ho
£WsshIeyw amtäWvS Nn{Xcq]¯n\v apIfneqsS Crop SqÄ ¢nIv & {UmKv sN¿pI. *
Tool Option Bar-se Perspective sN¡v t_mIvknÂ ¢nIv sN¿pI. * Cropping Area
\nÀhNn¨p IgnªmÂ, NXpc¯nsâ h¡v, lm³UnepIÄ {UmKv sNbvXv Ahe£Wamb
cq]¯n\v kamćam¡pI. CXv adphi¯pw sN¿pI. * Cropping Area-bpsS NXpc¯n
\I¯v UºnÄ ¢n¡v sN¿pI. "At¸mÄ \½Ä skeIvj\pw Cropping-Dw ]Tn¨pIgnªp',
ImÀ¯nI ]d ªp. "C\n \ap¡v Nn{X§fpsS hep¸w amäm\pw Nn{Xw Xncnbv¡m\pw Id¡m
\psams ¡ ]Tn¡Ww. AXv ]n¶oSv.'
kp\nXbpw cXojpw F´psN¿pIbmsW¶v ImÀ¯nI hmXnÂ¡Â \n¶v {i²n ¨p.
Ccphcpw XIÀ¯p ]WnbmWv. sNdnb i_vZ¯nÂ Ft´m hmKzmZhpw \S¡p ¶pWvSv. k
{Io\nÂ Hcp sI«nSw. FhnsS \nt¶m In«nb ]Sw kvIm³ sNbvsXSp¯n «pÅXmWv. Hm,
AÃ, Xm³ Xs¶ Scan sNbvXn«XmWv. sI«nS¯nsâ apIÄ`mK¯v sNcnhv. kvIm³
sNbvXt¸mÄ {i²n¡msX ]änbXmWv. ImÀ¯nI IS¶p sN¶p. "Duw.... Cs¶´m
CUnbäpw tUm¦nbpw IqsS ]cn]mSn? hoSv ]Wnbmt\m s]mfn ¡mt\m?' CcphÀ¡pw ]
pdInÂ \n¶v, CcphcpsSbpw tXmfnÂ ssIsh¨v ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "tN¨n CXp
ItWvSm?'kp\nXbpsS ]cmXn. "Cu sI«nSw Ncnªp \nÂ¡p¶Xp ItWvSm? ]nkm tKm]
pcw t]mse?' "]nkm tKm]pcsam¶paÃ tamtf,' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "kvIm³ sNbvXt¸mÄ
sXäp]änbXm' "CXns\ t\sc \nÀ¯m³ Photoshop-Â hgn ImWntÃ?' cXojv {]
mIvSn¡emWv. "]ns¶? AXn\v am{XaÃ. Nn{X§Ä Xncn¡m\pw adn¡m\pw hen¸w Iq«m\pw
Ipdbv¡m\pw Zni amäm\pw XeIogm¡m\pw Hs¡ Photoshop-Â amÀ¤§Ä DWvSv. Nn
{X¯nsâ hen¸w amämw \ap¡mZyw.'
4 Nn{X-I-e-bnse Nc-Sp-h-en-I-Ä
hen¸w amäÂ
(Resize)

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Nn{X¯nsâtbm Nn{X`mK§fpsStbm hen¸w hyXymks¸Sp ¯m³ Photoshop \ÂIp ¶Xv

cWvSv hgnIfmWv: CtaPnsâ dosskknwKv, Im³hmknsâ dosskknwKv. CXv cWvSpw H¶Ã.
Nn{Xw dosskkv sN¿pt ¼mÄ AXv hepXmhp Itbm sNdpXmhpItbm sN¿p¶p.
Iym³hmkv dosskkv sN¿pt¼mÄ Nn{Xancn¡p¶ Gcnbbv ¡mWv hen¸amäapWvSm
Ip¶Xv. Nn{X¯nsâ hen¸amäw Image sa\phnse Image Size IamsâSp¡pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶
UbtemKv t_mIvkv hgnbmWv Nn{X¯nsâ hen¸w amäp¶Xv. Pixels, Percentage, Inches,
Centimeters, Points,
Picas, Columns F¶n§s\ CjvSs¸« bqWnänÂ C¡mcy¯n\mbn tPmen sN¿mw. Hcp Nn
{Xw Xpd¶v Image Size UbtemKv t_mIvkv FSp¡pt¼mÄ Pixels Dimensions-
Â hoXnbpw Dbchpw 100% Bbncn¡pw. Constrain Proportions Fs¶mcp sN¡v t_mIvkv,
UbtemKv t_mIvknsâ ASn`mK¯v ImWmw. CXv sN¡v sNbvXncn¡p¶p F¶v
Dd¸m¡nbXn\p tijw Pixel DimensionsþÂ hoXntbm Dbctam iXam\tam amäpI. OK
sN¿pI. _m¡nbpÅhbpsS iXam\w X\nsb amdp¶p, A\p]mXnIambn. ]pXnb iXam\
A\p ]mXa\pkcn¨pÅ hep¸ ¯nÂ Nn{Xsa¯p¶p. Cu hen¸amäw GXv bqWnäp]
tbmKn¨pw ]co £n¨pt\m¡mhp¶ XmWv. hep¸¯nÂ hcp ¯nb amäw A\pkcn¨v ^bÂ
sskknÂ hcp¶ hyXymkw apIfnÂ ImWmw. Im³hmknsâ hen¸amäw I m ³ h m k n s
â hen¸w IqSpt¼mÄ Nn{XaÃ, Nn{Xancn ¡p¶ GcnbbmWv hep XmIp¶sX¶v ]dªp
Ignªp.
\nehnepÅ Nn{X¯nsâ Im³hmkv hen¸w amäm³ Image sa\phnÂ Canvas Size
IamsâSp¯v UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpd¡pI. Afhnsâ GXp bqWnäv thWsa¦nepw
ChnsSbpw D]tbmKn¡mw. ]pXnb AfhpIÄ \ÂIn Im³hmknsâ hen¸w amäpI. Canvas
Size UbtemKv t_mIvknsâ ASn`mK¯v H³]Xv NXpc§Ä DÅ Anchor
F¶ t»m¡v ImWmw. CXnse NXpc§Ä ¢n¡v sNbvXv Im³hmknsâ GXp `mK¯p
\n¶pamWv Im³hmknsâ hen¸w Iqt«WvSXv F¶v Xocpam\n¡mw. \Sphnse NXpc¯nÂ ¢
n¡v sNbvXmÂ Im³hmkv tI{µ ¯nÂ\n¶pw \mephit¯¡pw hnIkn¡pw. skeIvj³
dosskknwKv Nn{Xtam Im³hmtkm am{XaÃ, Nn{X¯n\I¯v skeIvSv sNbvXncn¡p¶ `mK
§Ä¡pw hen¸amäw hcp¯m³ Ignbpw. CXn\mbn BZyw, hen¸w Iq«m\pÅ Nn{X `mKw
Sqfp]tbmKn¨v skeIvSv sN¿pI. Marquee BIvSohmW¶v Dd¸phcp¯n, Edit
sa\phnÂ Transfrom->Scale FSp¡pI. CtXmsS, Cropping area \nÀ®bn¨ AhØ
bnemIp¶p Nn{Xw. Shift AaÀ¯n¸nSn¨v, aqeIfnse lm³UnepIfnÂ H¶nÂ ¢n¡v & {UmKv
sN¿pI. Nn{X¯nsâ hep¸w A\p]mXw hnSmsX amdp¶p. hi§fnse lm³UnepIÄ D]
tbmKn¡p¶Xv kq£n¨pthWw. Nn{Xw hen¨p \o«nb t]msetbm, ASn¨p ]c¯nb t]
metbm Bbnt¸mIpw.

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
Nn{Xw h«w Id¡pI N n { X s ¯ h«w Id¡p¶ kmlNcy§Ä ]eXmWv. Nn{Xa ¸msS
Id¡m³ Image sa\phnÂ Rotate Canvas FSp ¡pI. Nn{Xw F{] Imcw hcWsa¶v
\nÝbn¨v 180
Un{Kntbm 90
Un{Kn {]Z£nWamtbm (CW -
Clockwise) A{]Z£nWamtbm (CCW - Counter-clockwise) Id¡m³ IamsâSp¡pI.
Bhiya\pkcn¨v Un{KnbfhpIÄ ssS¸v sN¿pIbpamhmw. Arbitrary F¶ Iamâ v Image-
>Rotate Canvas->Arbitrary FSp¡pt¼mÄ Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n¡p ¶p. CXnÂ
Xncnt¡WvS Un{Knbfhv F{XbmW¶v ssS¸v sN¿pI. tdUntbm _« WpIfnÂ (CW,
CCW) ¢n¡v sNbvXv Id¡p¶Xnsâ Zni \nÀt±in¡pI. OK sN¿pI. "\n§fpsS
sI«nS¯nsâ Ncnhv XoÀ¡m\pÅ hgnbnXmWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "\ÂInb Un
{Knbfhnsâ tXmX\pkcn¨v Nn{Xw Id¡pt¼mÄ Im³hmknsâ aqe IÄ¡v {`wiw
kw`hnt¨¡pw. CXv icnbm¡m³ Nn{X¯nsâ AcnIpIÄ Crop
sN¿pI.' ChIqSmsX Rotate, Skew, Scale, Distort F¶o {]tbmP\§Ä¡mbn Edit sa\phn
Â Free Transform Fs¶mcp IamâpWvSv. skeIvSv sNbvX `mKs¯ {UmKv sNbvXv Cu
CÎvSpIÄ t\Smw. Flipping
"AXv Xncn¨nSetÃ tN¨n,' cXojn\ v hm¡nsâ AÀ°adnbmw. "AsX' ImÀ¯nI Nncn¨p.
tZmi NpSpt¼mÄ \½Ä Flip sN¿mdpWvSv þ Hcp hiw sh´p IgnªmÂ adphiw
thhn¡m³. kwKXn GXmWvSv AXp Xs¶bmWv ChnsSbpw. Flip sNbvXp IgnªmÂ Nn
{X¯nsâ I®mSn _nw _amWv \mw ImWpI. Image sa\phnse Rotate Canvas k_v sa
\phnÂ cWvSpXcw Flip Iam³UpIÄ DWvSv. Flip
Horizontal, Flip Vertical. CSt¯m«v t\m¡nbncn¡p¶ Hcmsf het¯m«v Xncn¡m³ Flip
Horizontal FSp¯mÂ
aXn. Flip Vertical shÅ¯nse \ngÂ t]mse Nn{X¯nsâ I®mSn _nw_apWvSm ¡m³ D]
tbmKn¡p¶p.'
cq]hyXnbm\w (Transformation)
hen¸ hyXymkw hcp¯p¶Xpw Øm\amäw hcp¯p¶Xpw Nn{X¯n\¸msSbpw Nn
{X`mK§Ä¡pw _m[IamsW¶v \mw IWvSp. F¶mÂ cq]hyXnbm\w skeIvSv sNbvXn\v
am{Xta _m[IamIq. CXv apgph³ Nn{XhpamImw. Skew

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
Hcp {]tXyI tImWfhntes¡mcp hkvXphns\ amäp¶Xn\mWv Skewing F¶v ]dbpI.

ImÀUv t_mÀUpIÄ tNÀ¯pWvSm¡nb Hcp NXpcs¯ Hcp aqebnÂ ]nSn äÀ¯pt¼mÄ
AXns\mcp kamćnI¯nsâ (Parallelogram) cq]w ssIht¶¡pw. Iw]yq«À kv{Io\nÂ
ImWp¶ cq]s¯ C§s\ Ncn¡m³ am{XaÃ Ignbp¶Xv. Xncn¡mw, hen¨p\o«mw,
hfs¨mSn¡mw. Edit sa\phnse Transform-se Skew FSp¯v skeIvjs\ GXp
Znibnte¡v thWsa¦nepw Skew sN¿mw. skeIvj³ t_mÀUnse lm³UnÂ ¢n¡v &
{UmKv sNbvXmÂ aXn. Skewing Nn{X¯n\v _m[ Iam¡m³ skeIvj\I¯v U_nÄ ¢n¡v
sN¿pI. AÃ¦nÂ Enter AaÀ¯pI. Distort
Nn{X¯nse skeIvj\pIsf ASnäÀ¯nbXp t]msetbm hen¨p \o«nbXp t]msetbm
B¡m³ Edit sa\phnÂ TransformsþÂ \n¶v Distort FSp¡pI. "C{Xsbms¡bmWv
t^mt«mtjm¸nse NcSphenIÄ', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "]t£, `mh\bpsÅmcp IemImc\v
CXnÂ¯s¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\v km²yXIÄ ImWm³ Ignbpw.'
Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...
Nn{X¯nsâbpw Im³hmknsâbpw hen¸w amäm³ UbtemKv t_mIvkpIÄ l skeIvSv sNbvX Nn{X`mKhpw
dosskkv sN¿mw l Nn{Xs¯ Bhiym\pkmcw Un{KnbfphIÄ
\ÂIn h«wId¡pI l Nn{X¯nsâ I®mSn_nw_w krjvSn¡m³ Flipping l Flipping
cWvSphn[w
"t^mt«mtjm¸v Xpd¶ncn¡pIbmWtÃm, AtÃ?' Ip«nIÄs¡m¸w Ccp¶psImWvSv
ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "AXv ]ns¶ tNmZn¡m\ptWvSm?' kp\nXbpsS hm¡pIfnÂ B\µw; X
\n¡njvS s¸« hnjbw ]Tn¡p¶XnepÅ B\µw. "ChÄ Hcp{K³ Nn{XImcnbm, tNö',
cXojv ]dªp. "C¶nhÄ CXnse Sqfp IÄ D]tbmKn¨v Fs´ms¡bm hc¨sXt¶m!'
"AXn\memWtÃm AhÄ¡v Photoshop ]Tn¡m³ C{X DÕmlhpw', ImÀ¯nI aukv
I¿nseSp¯p. "At¸mÄ \½Ä Photoshop-s\ ]cnNbs¸«p. ^bÂ Xpd¡m\pw tkhv sN¿m
\pw ]Tn¨p. SqÄ D]tbmKn¨v skeIvj³ \S¯p¶ coXn IWvSp. Nn{X§sf Xncn¡m\pw
h«wId¡m\psams¡ ioen¨p. C\n ASp¯ L«w.' "Photoshop-sâ Hcp henb ta·
hÀ®§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿m\pÅ AXnsâ tijnbmWv. C¶v \ap¡v Iw]yq«dnse
hÀ®temIs¯ a\Ênem¡mw.' "Iw]yq«À kv{Io\nepw, {]nânepw hÀ®§Ä hnhn
[ coXnIfnÂ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿s¸Sp¶p. C§s\ \nd§sf \nÀÆNn¡p¶ coXnbmWv
Color Model. IfÀ tamUep Isf B[mcam¡n hÀ®§ÄsImWvSv ]WnsbSp¡p¶
coXnbmWv Color Mode. \ap¡p]tbmKn¡m³ \mev IfÀ tamUepIfmWv.'
5 hÀ®-am-Xr-I-IÄ

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* RGB - Red, Green, Blue

* CMYK - Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
* HSB - Hue, Saturation, Brightness
* CIE Lab
IfÀ tamUepIÄ: SqÄ t_mIvknsâ ASn `mK¯mbn ImWp¶ cWvSv NXpc§fnÂ GXv ¢
nIv sNbvXmepw Photoshop-sâ Color Picker
e`n¡pw. \ap¡pthWvS \ndw CXnÂ \n¶v ¢nIv sNbvXv sXcsªSp¡mw. skeIvj³ A
\pkcn¨v, hn³tUmbpsS heXp `mKs¯ t_mIvkpIfnÂ Hmtcm IfÀ tamUensebpw B
\p]mXnI kwJyIÄ sXfnbpw. IfÀ ]n¡dn\v \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIm³ asämcp
hn³tUmbpWvSv t^mt«mtjm¸nÂ þ IfÀ ]meäv. kv{Io\nÂ CXv ZriyasÃ¦nÂ Window sa
\phnÂ \n¶v Show Colour FSp ¡pI. Cu t_mIvknsâ ASnbnembn IfÀkvs]Iv{Sw apgph
\pambpw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶ Hcp dnº¬ ImWmw. CXnÂ ¢nIv sNbvXv, Color Picker-se IfÀ
td©v skäv sN¿mw. CXnÂ¯s¶ IfÀ tamUepw kÖoIcn¡mw.' "C\n IfÀ tamUepIÄ
t\m¡mw.' ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. RGB tamUÂ: "CsX´msW¶v Rms\mcn¡Â ]dªp',
ImÀ¯nI XpSÀ¶p. "AXn \mÂ AXnsâ asämcp hiw ]dbmw.' "Sn.hn.Ifnepw Iw]yq«À
tamWn«dnepw hÀ®w {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ RGB tamUem
WtÃm D]tbmKn¡p ¶Xv. RGB F¶Xv aq¶v {]mYanI \nd§fmWv. Cu {]mYanI
\nd§sf ]e A\p]mX§fnÂ Iq«n¡pg¨mWv \mw ImWp¶ e£¡W ¡n\v \nd§Ä
DWvSmIp ¶Xv. AXn\mÂ Hmtcm \ndhpw \nÀ®bn¡s¸Sp ¶Xv Cu {]mYanI\nd §fnÂ
H¶n\v aäv cWvSv \nd§tfmSpÅ A\p]m X¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv. Cu A\p]mXw
aqey kwJyIfmÂ (Value) {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿s¸Sp¶pþ"0' (]qPyw)
apXÂ 255 hsc. AXmbXv ]caip²amb Nph ¸p\ndamWv ImWp¶sX¦nÂ, AXnÂ Red-
sâ Value 255-Dw, Green-tâXpw, Bluet âXpw ]qPyhpambncn¡pw.' "At¸mÄ Rms\m¶v
tNmZn¡s«?' ImÀ¯nI Hcp sNdp]p©ncntbmsS tNmZn¨p. "255 aqey¯nÂ¯s¶ ]¨bpw,
Nph¸pw, \oebpw Iq«n¡pg¨mÂ \Ã I«nbpÅ Xhn «p\ndw In«ntÃ?' "CÃ,
ip²shÅbmbncn¡pw In«pI', D¯cw cXojntâXv. "RGB-bmWv ASn Øm
\hÀ®§sf¦nÂ Ah Iq«n¡pg¨mÂ shfp¸ÃmsX F´p In«m³? kÀÆ hÀ®§fpw
tNÀ¶mÂ ip²ip{`w.' " a n S p ¡ ³ ' , ImÀ¯nI A`n\ µn¨p. "F¦nÂ kp\ntX, Idp¸v
\nd¯nÂ RGBbpsS aqey§Ä F{]Imcambncn ¡pw?' "aq¶pw ]qPya m b n c n ¡ p w ' , kp
\nX ]dªp. "CXnse´m C{X henb Imcyw!
thZm´w ]Tn
¡Ww. FÃm¯nt âbpw ]qÀ®X D×þsh×. FÃm ¯ n t â b p w i q \ y X
iymaXþIdp¸v.' "k½Xn¨p X¶p. Photoshops â temI¯v Ifdns â Value
F¶Xv \nd §Ä¡nSbnse Bt]£nIXo{h XbmWv. 255
•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
Gähpw IqSnb Xo{hX. GXmWvSnXnsâ ]IpXnbnÂ þ 128 þ aq¶p \nd§fpw tNcpt¼mÄ

NmchÀ®w.' "tlm, Cu tN¨nbpsS Imcyw', kp\nX \nÊmcambn ]dªp.
"AXmÀ¡mWdnbm ¯Xv?' "F\n¡dnbnÃmbncp¶p, \nsâ {]mb¯nÂ', ImÀ¯nIbpsS
Ipäk½Xw. CMYK tamUÂ: A¨SnbnÂ hÀ®theIÄ Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
F¶o ASn Øm\ hÀ®§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv. Iw]yq«À temIs¯ IfÀ {]nânwKn\pw Cu
tamUens\ B{ibn¡mdpWvSv. C¦vsPäv {]nâdpIfnepw {]ÊpIfnepw Cu \nd¯nep Å
ajnIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶p. "tNö, Epson
{]nâdnsâ Hcp ]cky ¯nÂ 6þcolour inkjet
F¶v IWvStÃm!' cXojns â kwibw. "AsX, AXnÂ light
cyan, light magenta F¶o \nd§Ä IqSnbpWvSv', B tNmZy¯n\v ImÀ¯nI D¯cw \ÂIn.
"CMY-AXv Rm³ k½Xn¨p. ]t£, tNö, Black-\v F´mWv K?' ImÀ¯nIbpsS D¯cw
Hä hm¡nÂ þ "F\n¡dnbnÃ.' "]qbv...' Ip«nIfncphcpw H¶n¨v Iqhn.
HSB tamUÂ: H F¶mÂ Hue. F¶psh¨mÂ, \½psS ]gb hÀ®]¼c¯nse ASnØm\
\nd§Ä þ aªtbm \oetbm Hs¡. CXns\ Un{KnbfhpIÄ sh¨mWv {]Xn\n
[oIcn¡p¶Xv. S F¶Xv Saturation. \ndhv F¶v aebmf¯nÂ ]dbm³ tXm¶pw; AYhm,
\nd¯nsâ Xo{hX. \nd¯nÂ NmchÀ®¯nsâ km¶n²ya\pkcn ¨v iXam
\¡W¡nemWnXv ]dbpI. NmcOmb AtijanÃm¯ ip² Nph¸p\nds ¯ 100% F¶v
IW¡m¡mw. ip²Nmc\nd¯nsâ Saturation BIs« 0%. Brightness, Ifdnsâ sXfn¨w, i
X a m \ ¡ W ¡nÂ¯s¶ ]dbp¶p. CIE tamUÂ: "FÃm IfÀ tamUepIfnepw sh¨v D
{K³ Ch\mWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "atäXv tamUent\ ¡mfpw hn]peamb IfÀ td©pIsf
(Colour
Gamut) CXv \nÀ®bn ¡p¶p. ]t£, CXns\ ¸än \mw hymIpes¸tS WvSXnÃ.'
IfÀ tamUpIÄ
"Ifdns\ \nÀhNn¡m \mWv IfÀ tamUÂ F¶pw, tamUepIsf B[mcam¡n {]hÀ¯n
¡p¶ coXnIfmWv tamUpIÄ F¶pw \ap¡dnbmw. t^mt«mtjm¸nÂ Image
sa\phnÂ Modes-Â In«p¶ tamUpIÄ Fs´Ãmw F¶v t\m¡mw.' 1. Bitmap; 2. Grayscale;
3. Duotone; 4. Indexed Colour; 5. RGB Colour; 6. CMYK
Colour; 7. Lab Colour; 8. Multichannel.
"C{Xsbms¡ IfÀ tamUpIÄ IWvSv sR«pIsbm¶pw thWvS. \½psS Hcphn[w t{]
m^jWÂ hÀ¡pIsfÃmw an¡hmdpw aq¶v tamUpIfnÂ Xocpw. Grayscale, RGB, CMYK',
ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. Grayscale: Cu tamUnÂ Nn{Xw Black & White t]mencn¡pw. F¶mÂ
CXv, Bitmap

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
tamUnÂ FSp¯mÂ In«p¶Xpt]mse shdpw Black & White Bbncn¡nÃ. t{KkvsIbn enÂ
Idp¸n\pw shfp¸n\panSbnse 256 OmbIÄ (Shades) k¦e\w sNbvXncn¡pw. AXmbXv
shdpw Black & White Nn{Xw t]mse "Plain' Bbncn¡nÃ CsX¶À°w. IfÀ Nn
{X¯nse¶t]mse, Hmtcm `mK¯pw Bhiyamb OmbIÄ \ne\nÀ¯n Nn{Xs¯ smooth
B¡p¶p Grayscale Mode.' "Hcp IfÀNn{Xw Grayscale-em¡m³ Image sa\phnÂ Mode
FSp¯v Grayscale
skeIvSv sN¿pI. IfÀ Iftªms« F¶v tNmZn¡p¶ Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv hcpw. OK
sN¿pI. http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz
RGB: kv{Io\nÂ ImWm\pÅ Nn{X§Ä RGB tamUnÂ B¡p¶XmWv \ÃXv. Iw]yq «À kv
{Io\nÂ¯s¶ ImWmt\m, hoUntbm B¡mt\m, shºv t]PnÂ Ibämt\m DÅ Nn
{X§fnÂ RGB tamUnÂ¯s¶ tPmen sN¿mw. Nn{Xw shºnte¡v amäp¶ kab¯v
Bhiysa¦nÂ Indexed Colour tamUnte¡v amämw. CMYK: CXns\¡pdn¨v \mw [mcmfw ]
dªpIgnªXmWtÃm! {]ÊnÂ IbtäWvS ]S§Ä, AXn\mbn {]nâ v sN¿p¶ kab¯v
CMYK- bnte¡v amäpI. Hcn¡Â IqSn hÀ®k¦e\w ]cntim[n¨v Xr]vXn hcp¯pI.
tamUv amäp¶Xv
"tamUv amäms\´m {]bmkw?' cXojn\v kwKXn \nÊmcw. "Image sa\phnÂ Mode FSp¯v,
BhiyapÅ tamUv skeIvSv sNbvXmÂ t]msc?' "AsX, A{Xbpw aXn', ImÀ¯nI
k½Xn¨p. "]t£, Nne kab¯v \ap¡v thWvS tamUv Image sa\phnÂ e`n¡msX hcpw.
At¸mÄ? `bs¸tSWvS. B kmlNcy¯nÂ Bhiyamb tamUv e`yam¡m³ hgnbpWvSv. Nn
{Xs¯ BZyw Lab Colour tamUnte¡v amäpI. Indexed Colour-Â Hcp Nn{Xw FSp¯mÂ sa
\phnÂ Nnet¸mÄ CMYK \nÀÖoh ambncn¡pw; Nnet¸mÄ Iamâ v IWvSnsÃ¶pXs¶
hcmw. ChnsS cWvSv t]mwhgnbp WvSv þ Nn{Xs¯ BZyw H¶pInÂ Lab Colour-tet¡m,
AsÃ¦nÂ RGB tamUntet ¡m amäpI. AXpIgnªmÂ CMYK e`yambncn¡pw.'
"t^mt«mtjm¸nsâ ASnØm\ ]mT§fmbn¡gnªp', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "C\n hÀ®§Ä
kÖoIcn¡p¶Xp IqSn ]Tn¨mÂ, ]ns¶sbÃmw \n§fpsS kÀ¤mß IXbpsS hnemka
\pkcn¨ncn¡pw. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ Fsâ A½mbnb½sb ]mNI ¯nÂ klmbn¡m³ t]
mIbmWv. \n§Ä GsX¦nepw shºv Nn{XsaSp¯v hyXykvX tamUepIÄ ]co£n¨pt
\m¡v.'
Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...
]S¯nsâ hÀ®§Ä \nÀÆNn¡m³ IfÀ tamUepIÄ l tamUepIsf B[mcam¡n
t^mt«mtjm¸nÂ tPmen sN¿m³ IfÀ tamUpIÄ l tamWn«dnÂ ImWp¶ Bbnc¡
W¡n\v \nd§fpsS ASnØm\w aq¶v þ Red, Green, Blue l {]nâ v sN¿m\pÅ Nn{X
§Ä¡v CMYK tamUÂ D]tbmKn¡pI

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
"IfÀ tamUepIfpw IfÀ tamUpIfpw \n§Ä ]Tn¨pIgnªp', ImÀ¯nI A²ym ]\w

Bcw`n¨p. "C\nbmWv t^mt«mtjm¸v Xcp¶ bYmÀ° AÛpXw \n§Ä ImWm³ t]
mIp¶Xv þ IfÀ {IaoIcWw (Color adjustment). \«päm\s¯, t^mt«mtjm ¸nÂ \ap¡v
AkvXabmImiam¡mw. bphXzw XpSn¡p¶ HcmfpsS \ndwamän hnfÀ¨ Ibämw. Image sa
\phnÂ Adjust F¶ k_vsa\phmWv C¯cw the IÄ¡pÅ C{µPmes¸«n.' kp\nXbpw
cXojpw ImÀ¯nIbpsS hm¡pIÄ {i²n¨psImWvSncp¶p.
Variation {IaoIcWw
"IfÀ {IaoIcn¡pt¼mÄ Xr]vXn hcp¯m³ \mw F´pamÀ¤w kzoIcn¡pw?' ImÀ¯nI
tNmZn¨p. "tNmZyw icn¡pw a\ÊnembnÃ', kp\nX ]dªp. "F¦nepw adp]Sn ]dbmw. amäw
hcp¯p¶Xn\p ap¼pÅ ]St¯bpw amäw hcp¯n¡gnªXn\v tijapÅ ]St¯bpw
XmcXayw sN¿p¶XpXs¶bmWv hgn.' "AsX', ImÀ¯nI k½Xn¨p. "Rm\pw Dt±in¨Xv
AXv Xs¶bmWv. tPmen sN¿p¶Xn\v ap¼pw tijhpapÅ ]S§fpsS a«v ]cntim[n ¡m³
Photoshop Xcp¶ hgn Hcp IamâmWv. Image-Â Adjust k_vsa\phnse Ahkm\s¯ Hm]
vj³ þ Variations. HdnPn\Â Nn{X¯nsâ km²yamb hnhn[ thcntbj\pIfnÂ \n¶v \ap
¡njvSs¸«Xv ¢n¡v sNbvsXSp¡pItb thWvSq.
6 hÀ®-`w-Kn-bpsS {Iao-I-cWw
Nn{XsaSp¯v, Variations UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpd¡pt¼mÄ skeIvj³ sXfn ªncn¡p¶
Current Pick (At¸mÄ \½psS ap¼nÂ CtaPv hn³tUmbnepÅ Nn{Xw) HdnPn\Â Nn{Xw t]
mse¯s¶bncn¡pw. "F´psImWvSmWnsX¶v ]dbmtam?' ImÀ¯nI tNmZn¨p. "]ns¶...
\½Ä ]S¯nÂ bmsXmcp amähpw hcp¯nbn«nÃm¯Xn\mÂ.' UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ Fine
apXÂ Coarse hsc \o¡mhp¶ Hcp ssÉUÀ ImWmw. CXp]tbmKn¨v HdnPn\Â ]S¯n
\pthWvS thcntbj³ F{XbmsW¶p \nÀt±in¡mw. Hcp _nµphnÂ \n¶v asämcp
_nµphnte¡v ssÉUÀ \o¡nbmÂ, ap¼v skeIvSv sNbvX CÎvSnt\¡mÄ Cc«nbm
IpItbm ]IpXnbm IpItbm sN¿pw. CÎvSv s]s«¶v Xncn¨ dnbm¯ hn[w hfsc kq
£vaamb thcntbj ³ hcp¯m\pw Ignbpw. IfÀ Nn{X§fpsS {IaoIcW¯n\mbn
Variations UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbmKn¡pt ¼mÄ, OmbIfpw (Shadows), km[mcW
tSm¬ (Midtone), FSp ¯pImWn¡p¶ \nd §Ä (highlights) sam¯w hÀ® \ndhv
(Overall color saturation) F¶nhbpw {IaoIcn¡mw. Nn{X¯nse CcpWvS `mK§sfbmWv
Shadows F¶Xp sImWvSv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. Xosc Ipdthm AanXtam AÃm¯ tSmWmWv
Midtone. shfn ¨tadnb tSmWpIfmWv Highlights. Grayscale-Â CXv Idp¸v, Nmcw, shfp¸v
F¶nhbm bncn¡pw. Shadows, Midtones, Highlights F¶nhbnsem¶v skeIvSv sNbvXv Nn
{X¯nsâ thcntbj³ amäpt¼mÄ, B `mK¯nsâ am{Xw Hue-hpw Saturation-Dw am{XamWv
amdp¶Xv. "CXpsImsWvSmcp KpWapWvSv', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "Nn{Xw sam¯¯neÃ

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
thcntbj\p hnt[bamIp¶Xv. AXn\mÂ Shadows-s\ Iq«pt¼mÄ, Highlights-s\

Ipdbv¡mw, thWsa¦nÂ. Hmtcm skänwKpw XoÀ¯pw kzX{ámsW¶À°w.' "F´mWv
tNö Show Clipping F¶ Hm]vj³?' kp\nXbpsS tNmZyw. "Hcp sslsseäv,
AsÃ¦nsemcp Shadow, ip²shfpt¸m ip²Idpt¸m BIpwZn
hsc AUvPÌv sN¿pt¼mÄ F´pkw`hn¡p¶p F¶Xv Photoshop, Clipping hgn

hniZoIcn¨pXcp¶p. AUvPÌpsaâpsImWvSv C{]Imcw Clip sN¿s¸Sp¶ `mK§ sf
\ntbm¬ \nd¯nÂ {]ZÀin¸n¡pw. Midtones {IaoIcn¡pt¼mÄ Clipping kw` hn¡p¶nÃ.
Saturation skeIvSv sNbvXv {IaoIcWw \S¯pt¼mÄ Nn{X¯nsâ hÀ®Xo £vWX¡v
amäw kw`hn¡p¶p. Saturation Hcn¡Â Iq«pItbm Ipdbv¡pItbm sNbvXv, CÎvSv Xr]
vXnIcasÃ¦nÂ hoWvSpw AUvPÌvsaâ v \S¯pI. "\mev Hm]vj\pIfnÂ GXmWv
thWvSsX¦nÂ skevIvSv sNbvXv, ssÉUÀ D] tbmKn¨v thcntbj³ hcp¯pI. Xr]
vXnbmbm Â OK sN¿pI. At{XbpÅq', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "AÃtÃm tNö', kp\nX ]
dªp. "UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ Load, Save F¶ cWvSv _« WpIÄ IqSnbpWvStÃm!' "DWvSv',
ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "AXnhnsSbpw aäpNne hn³tUmIfnepw ImWpw.' HtcXcw
AUvPÌvsaâ v Hcp]mSv Nn{X §fnÂ Bhiyambn hcp¶ kmlNcy§ fnÂ, Cu
_«WpIÄ kabem`w DWvSm¡n ¯cpw. DZmlcW¯n\v, Hä Ccn¸nÂ kvIm³ sNbvX Nn
{X§fnÂ FÃm¯nepw GsX ¦nepw \ndw Hcpt]mse IqSpXembnt¸msbZn
¶ncn¡s«. Cu A]m IX Xncp¯m\pÅ skänwKv Xocpam\n¨p IgnªmÂ AXv

tkhvsNbXv, kabw Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯msX amäw FÃmNn{X §Ä¡pw Hcpt]mse _m
[Iam¡mw. amä§Ä skäv sNbvXpIgnªmÂ Save ¢n¡v sN¿pI. skänwKn\v Hcp t]cv
\ÂIm³ Bhiys¸ Sp¶ Hcp UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n¡pw. t]cp \ÂIn tkhvsN¿pI.
asämcp Nn{X¯n\v CtX amäw Bhiyambn hcpt ¼mÄ, Load _«¬ ¢n¡v sNbvXv skänwKv
Xncn¨phnfn¡mw.
IqSpXÂ {IaoIcW§Ä
"Ffp ¸¯nÂ IfÀ {IaoIcn¡m\psÅmcp hgnbmWv Variations', ImÀ¯nI XpSÀ¶p.
"F¶mÂ \mw Dt±in¨ êw, thWvS{X \nb{´Ww, CXphgn e`n¡mXncn ¡mw. H«pwXs¶ s
{]m^jWÂ AÃms¯mcp ]SamWv \ap¡p In«nbn«pÅsX¶p hnNmcn¡pI. ]t£,
AXnsâ Contrast Iq«nbmÂ, AsÃ¦nÂ Ipd¨mÂ, Nn{Xw D{K \mIpsa¶v \ap¡v t_m
[yXbpWvSmImw. At¸mgmWv {]tXyIw {IaoIcW§Ä Bhiy ambn hcpI.' sehÂ
{IaoIcWw Nn{X¯nsâ sXfn¨w (Brightness) amäm\pÅXmWv sehÂ {IaoIcWw. Levels

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ ssÉUtdmSpIqSnb {IaoIcWw. Levels UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ

ssÉUtdmSpIqSnb Hcp {Km^pw (Histogram) \nb{´W§Ä¡pÅ aäv _«WpIfpw
kvsIbnepsams¡bpWvSv. {Km^nsâ CSt¯bäs¯ ip²Idp¸nsâ _nµphn\pw
het¯bäs¯ A]qÀ® shfp¸nsâ _nµphn\pw CS¡pÅ sehÂ {IaoIcWamWv amäw
kwPmXam¡p¶Xv. amäw hcp¯m\pÅ Nn{Xw Xpd¶n«psWvS¦nÂ {]hr¯n XpS§mw. 1.
Image sa\phnÂ Adjust-Â Levels FSp¡pI. 2. Preview sN¡v sN¿pI. CtaPv
hn³tUmbnÂ, Nn{X¯n\v hcp¶ amä§Ä A¸ t¸mÄ ImWm\mWnXv. 3. {Km^n\v
XmsgbpÅ aq¶v ssÉUdpIÄ CSt¯m«pw het¯m«pw \o¡n Bhiyap Å {IaoIcWw
\S¯mw. http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz
4. Nn{X¯nsâ Contrast {IaoIcn¡m\pÅXmWv Output Levels-se ssÉUdpIÄ. CcpWvS
OmbIsf, Idp¯ ssÉUÀ \nb{ń¡p¶p. AXv _mdnsâ a²y¯nte ¡v \o¡nbmÂ Nn
{Xw Ccpfp¶p. sXfnª OmbIsf \nb{ń¡m\pÅXmWv shfp¯ ssÉUÀ. 5.
{IaoIcWw \S¯n¡gnªmÂ OK sN¿pI. UbtemKv t_mIvknse aq¶v Eyedropper-IÄ
sImWvSpw amä§Ä hcp¯mw. Idp¯Xpw (CS¯v) shfp¯Xpw (he¯v)
a²yOmbbnepÅXpw (\SphnÂ) Bb Cu Eyedropper-IÄ AtX \ndt`Z§Ä \nb
{ń¡m³ klmbn¡p¶p. Curve {IaoIcWw "sehepIÄ {IaoIcn¡p¶Xp t]
mse¯s¶bmWv IÀhpIfpsS {IaoIcWhpw', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. Nn{X¯nsâ sXfn¨w
{IaoIcn¡m³ Curves UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbmKn¡mw. IÀhnÂ, aq¶v t]mbnâpIfneÃ,
GXv t]mbnânÂ thWsa¦nepw {IaoIcWw \S¯mw. Curves UbtemKv t_mIvkv
Xpd¡pt¼mÄ AXnÂ hfshm¶pw (Curve) DWvSmhn Ã. Curve-Â ImWp¶ {Km^nsâ
XncÝo\`mKw (X A£w) HdnPn\Â Nn{X¯nsâ aqey§sfbpw (Input Value) ew_`mKw
(Y A£w) ]pXpXmbn \ÂInb aqey§sfbp amWv (Output Value) {]Xn\n[m\w
sN¿p¶Xv. "t_mIvkv Xpd¡pt¼mÄ {Km^v Hcp hnIÀ®w t]mse t\scbncn¡p¶p. F
´psIm WvSmWnXv?' ImÀ¯nIbpsS tNmZyw. kp\nXbpsS D¯cw sdUn: "]pXnb
aqey§sfm¶pw \ÂInbn«nÃm¯Xp sImWvSv.' {Km^nsâ Xmtg¡v ¢n¡v & {UmKv sN¿p¶Xv
Nn{X`mKs¯ CcpWvSXm¡p¶p. {Km^ns\ apIfnte¡v {UmKv sNbvXv Nn{X`mKs¯
sXfnäpÅXm¡mw. Nn{X¯nsâ GsX ¦nepw `mK¯v ¢n¡v & {UmKv sN¿pt¼mÄ, Nn
{X¯nsâ B `mKs¯ {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ {Km^v`mK¯v Hcp sNdphr¯w {]Xy
£s¸Spw. Nn{X¯nsâ GsX¦nepw `mK¯v {IaoIcWw hcp¯m³ {Km^nÂ FhnsSbmWv
{UmKv sNt¿WvSsX¶v C §s\ Xocpam\n¡mw. IfÀ _me³kv "IfÀ _me³kv UbtemKv
t_mIvkv D] tbmKn¨pÅ hÀ®{Iao IcWw hfsc Ffp¸ amWv', ImÀ¯nI ]dZn

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
ªp. "sehepw Curve-Dw t]mse { ] t X y I t]mbnâpIfnse {IaoIcWaÃ ChnsS

\S¡p ¶Xv þ s]mXphmb hÀ®{IaoIc WamWv.' "ChnsSbpw {]tXyI`mK§ fnÂ
{IaoIcWw \ S ¯ m a t Ã m tNö?', kp\nX ]dªp. "Nn{X ¯nsâ GsX¦nepw `mKw
skeIvSv sNbvXmÂ IfÀ _me³kv B `mK¯pam{Xta amdq?' "AsX. ]t£, IfÀ
_me³kv A¯cw Imcy¯n\Ã {]tbmP\s¸SpI', ImÀ¯nI hniZoIcn¨p. "DZmlcW¯n
\v, Ime¸g¡w sImWvSv aª\ndw Ibdnb Hcp Nn{Xs¯ H¶p ]pXp¡nsbSp¡m³ IfÀ
_me³kv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv hfsc \¶mbncn¡pw. CsX§s\ D]tbmKn¡msa¶v t
\m¡mw.' 1. A]mIX Xncp¯m\pÅ Nn{Xtam Nn{X`mKtam skeIvSv sN¿pI. Image sa\phn
Â Adjust-Â \n¶v Color Balance FSp¯v UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xpd¡pI. 2. t_mIvknsâ
ASn `mK¯v Shadows,
Midtones, Highlights
F¶nhbnÂ Bhiy ambXv skeIvSv sN¿pI. 3. Preserve Luminosity
F¶ t_mIvkv sN¡v sN¿p¶Xp \¶mbncn¡pw. \nd §fnÂ amäw hcp ¯pt¼mÄ Nn{X
¯nsâ Xnf¡w amdmXncn¡m³ CXv klmbIamIpw. 4. Preview skeIvSv sN¿pI. amä§Ä
A¸t¸mÄ ImWWat Ãm! http://www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz
5. IfÀ kÖoIcn¡m³ ssÉUdpIÄ \o¡pI. Color Levels F¶ aq¶p t_mIvkp Ifnse
kwJyIIÄ ssÉUdnsâ Ne\¯n\\pkcn¨v amdp¶p. Red, Green,
Blue `mKt¯¡mWv Ne\sa¦nÂ Cu aqey§Ä 0 apXÂ 100 hscbmbncn ¡pw. Cyan,
Magenta, Yellow `mKt¯¡mWv \o¡p¶sX¦nÂ aqey§Ä 0 apXÂ þ 100
hscbmbncn¡pw. 6. Shadows-Dw Highlights-Dw CXpt]mse {IaoIcn¡pI. Xr]vXnbmIpw
hsc amä §Ä XpScpI. 7. Preview IWvSv Xr]vXnbmbmÂ OK sN¿pI. Hue, Saturation
"t^mt«mtjm¸nse Nn{X¸WnIÄ¡pÅ hfsc iàamsbmcp kma{KnbmWv Hue/Saturation
UbtemKv t_mIvkv. Hue, Saturation
F¶nh F´msW ¶v ap¼pXs¶ \n§Ä¡v Rm³ ]dªp X¶ncp¶p', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp.
Hue/Saturation UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ aq¶v ssÉUdpIÄ DWvSv þ Hue, Saturation,
Lightness.
Edit F¶ t{Um¸v Uu¬ sa\phnÂ Hcp Iftdm FÃm IfdpIfptam (Master) {IaoIc
W¯n\mbn sXcsªSp¡mw. Preview sN¡v sN¿pI. Hue F¶ ssÉUÀ D]
tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ, Edit-Â Master BWv skeIvSv sNbvXsX ¦nÂ Red apXÂ Green hsc
Hue-hnÂ amäw hcp¯ns¡mWvSv ssÉUÀ \o¡mw. Saturation ssÉUÀ CSt¯m«p\o¡n
100% hsc A]qÀ®amb \ndapWvSm¡mw. het¯m«mWv \o¡p¶sX¦nÂ 100% \ndhmÀ¶
\ndapWvSm¡mw. a²y¯nÂ ssÉUdn cn¡pt¼mÄ amäw ]qPyw (0). Lightness - ssÉUÀ
CSt¯m«pw het¯m«pw \o¡p¶X\pkcn¨v Nn{X¯nsâ sXfn¨w 0 apXÂ 100% hsc
IpdbpIbpw 0 apXÂ 100% hsc IqSpIbpw sN¿p ¶p. ssÉUÀ \o¡p¶Xns\m¸w
UbtemKv t_mIvknsâ ASn`mK¯pÅ cWvSv kvs]Iv{Sw _mdpIfpw Preview-hnse Nn
{Xhpw \nco£n¡pI. apIfnse kvs]Iv{Sw _mÀ, Hmtcm \o¡¯nepw e`yamIp¶ Nn{Xs¯

•••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• •••••••
{]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶p. cWvSmas¯ kvs]Iv{Sw, ssÉUÀ \o¡p¶X\pkcn¨v amdp¶p. http://

www.geocities.com/bluemangoaz
Brightness/Contrast
"km[mcWamb {]iv\§Ä am{XapÅ Hcp Nn{X¯nsâ BI¸msSbpÅ tSm¬ Xr]
vXnIcamb coXnbnÂ {IaoIcn¡m\pÅ efnXamb amÀ¤amWv Brightness/Contrast
UbtemKv t_mIvkv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv', ImÀ¯nI IfÀ {IaoIcW¯nsâ ASp¯
L«¯nte¡v IS¶p. "Image sa\phnse Adjust k_vsa\phnÂ Brightness/
Contrast UbtemKv t_mIvkv e`n¡pw. CcpWvSXpw sXfnäpÅXpw OmbIÄ DÅ Xpamb
`mK§fnÂ {]tXyIw {IaoIcW§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\v ]Icw, Htc {IaoIcWw Nn{X¯nepS
\ofw \S¯m\mWnXv.' Levels, Curves, Variations UbtemKv t_mIvkpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v
\S¯p¶{X {IaoIcW§Ä Brightness/Contrast hn³tUm hgn e`n¡nÃ F¶Xv
hmkvXhamWv. ]t£, Nne kab§fnÂ Cu UbtemKv t_mIvkv Xcp¶ kuIcyw
aXnsb¶v hcmw. Brightness-\pw Contrast-\pw {]tXyIw ssÉUdpIÄ UbtemKv
t_mIvknep WvSv. cWvSnÂ GXv hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw ssÉUÀ a²y¯nÂ \n¶v
heXp`mKt¯¡v {UmKv sN¿pI. sXfn¨hpw Contrast-Dw Ipdbv¡m³ ssÉUÀ CSt¯m«v
{UmKv sN¿pI. "t_mIvkpIfnÂ sXfnbp¶ aqey§Ä {i²n¡pI. Nn{X¯nsâ Preview
IWvSv Xr]vXn hcpt¼mÄ OK sN¿pI', ImÀ¯nI ]dªp. "At¸mÄ C\nbnXp ]co£n¨pt
\m¡mw F¶À°w', cXojv ]co£W¯n\pÅ X¿msdSp¸nembncp¶p. "]cntim[n¨p t
\m¡ms\m¶panÃ', kp\nX ]dªp. "Photoshop-sâ km²yXI fnÂ F\n¡v \Ã
hnizmkamWv. Rms\mcp {KoänwKv ImÀUv DWvSm¡m³ t]mIpIbm Wv.' "BÀ¡bbv¡m
\msWSo?' cXojn\v sNdnb Akqb. "\n\¡pXs¶, Fsâ CUnbtä.'
Npcp-¡-¯nÂ...
Nn{X¯nse hÀ®k¦e\ {]iv\§Ä dn¸bÀ sN¿m³ IfÀ AUvPÌvsaâpIÄ l IfÀ {IaoIcWw ]ehn[w l Nn
{X¯nse hÀ®§fpsS hnhn[ tNcphIÄ sh¨v {IaoIcWw
\S¯m³ Variations l IfÀ sehepIÄ {IaoIcn¨v Nn{Xw \¶m¡m³ Levels l
\nd§fpsS _me³kv {IaoIcn¡m³ Color Balance l Xnf¡hpw Contrast-Dw AUvPÌv
sN¿m³ Brightness/Contrast UbtemKv t_mIvkv

T MST M-TJM V Þ Iw) Yq - Dnse NN (X-T) - Siw

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http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (1 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

"Nn{XcN\ F¶ t]mse¯s¶, Photoshop D]tbm Kn¨v Nn{X¸Wn IÄ \S¯p¶Xpw

F´msW¶dnbmtam?' "]ns¶', kp\nXbv¡v kwibanÃ. "dots per inch, AtÃ?' "AsX.'

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (3 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (5 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

File, Edit: km[mcW GXv t{]m{Kmansâ hn³tUmbptSbpw sa\phnÂ \n¶v Gsd

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (6 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (7 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

2Nn{Xw Xpd-¡pI, kwc-£n-¡pI

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (8 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

^bÂ sF¡WnÂ UºnÄ ¢nIv sN¿pI.

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (9 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

t{]m{KmapIfnÂ tkhv sNbvX ^bepIfpw, kvIm\dnÂ \n¶pw t\cn «pÅ ^bepIfpw

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (10 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

"CsXmcp h³{]iv\amWv a¡tf', ImÀ¯nI, kv{Io\nÂ sXfnªp\n¶ Hcp IfÀ ]S¯n\v

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (11 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

t^mÀamänÂ¯s¶ Save sN¿pI. CXpsIms WvSmcp hntijKpWapWvSv. sebdpIfpsS

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (12 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (13 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (14 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

t]m]vþA]v sa\phnÂ Constrained Aspect Ratio FSp¡pI. AÃ¦nÂ Shift Io AaÀ¯n ]

IrXyamb cq]apÅ (hr¯w, NXpcw...) ske Ivj\mWv \S¯pIsb ¦nÂ, {IaclnXamb

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (16 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

Wand sImWvSv skeIvSv sNbvX tijw, Shift Io AaÀ¯n¸nSn¨v hoWvSpw skeIvj³

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (17 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

Expand, Contract F¶o IamâpIfpÅ Hcp k_vsa\phpWvSv. Border: Gcnb skeIvSv

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (18 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

AjvSn¡pÅXpt]mepw IjvSnbmsW¶mWv.' "AsÃ¦nÂ¯s¶ s]®p§ftÃ C\n

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (19 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

Hcpt]mÌv Aev]w sNcnªp \nev¡p¶psh¶v IcpXpI. Crop sNbvXv CXv t\scbm¡mw.

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (20 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

Nn{X¯nsâtbm Nn{X`mK§fpsStbm hen¸w hyXymks¸Sp ¯m³ Photoshop \ÂIp ¶Xv

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (21 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (22 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

Hcp {]tXyI tImWfhntes¡mcp hkvXphns\ amäp¶Xn\mWv Skewing F¶v ]dbpI.

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (23 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

* RGB - Red, Green, Blue

Gähpw IqSnb Xo{hX. GXmWvSnXnsâ ]IpXnbnÂ þ 128 þ aq¶p \nd§fpw tNcpt¼mÄ

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (25 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (26 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

"IfÀ tamUepIfpw IfÀ tamUpIfpw \n§Ä ]Tn¨pIgnªp', ImÀ¯nI A²ym ]\w

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (27 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

thcntbj\p hnt[bamIp¶Xv. AXn\mÂ Shadows-s\ Iq«pt¼mÄ, Highlights-s\

hsc AUvPÌv sN¿pt¼mÄ F´pkw`hn¡p¶p F¶Xv Photoshop, Clipping hgn

¶ncn¡s«. Cu A]m IX Xncp¯m\pÅ skänwKv Xocpam\n¨p IgnªmÂ AXv

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (28 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ ssÉUtdmSpIqSnb {IaoIcWw. Levels UbtemKv t_mIvknÂ

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (29 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

ªp. "sehepw Curve-Dw t]mse { ] t X y I t]mbnâpIfnse {IaoIcWaÃ ChnsS

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (30 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

{]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶p. cWvSmas¯ kvs]Iv{Sw, ssÉUÀ \o¡p¶X\pkcn¨v amdp¶p. http://

http://bluemangoa2z.50webs.com/ (31 of 31)3/20/2009 10:26:12 PM

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