Eigenfaces for recognition

Mi nh mt c th c xem nh mt vect. Nu ln v chiu cao ca nh ln lt l

cc im nh w v h, th s lng cc thnh phn ca vect ny s l wxh. Mi im nh
c m ha bi mt thnh phn vect. Cc hng ca nh c t cnh nhau, nh trong
hnh
Khng gian nh : vect ny thuc v mt khng gian, m khng gian ny l khng gian
nh, khng gian ca cc nh mt m c min l cc im nh wxh . C s ca khng gian
nh c composed bi cc vect sau: hnh
Tt c cc khun mt u nhn ging nhau. Tt c u c hai mt, mt mi, mt mm,
v...v V vy, tt c cc vect khun mt u c nm trong mt cm rt hp trong
khng gian nh.
Hn th na, mt khng gian hnh nh y khng phi l khng gian ti u cho nhn
din khun mt. Nhim v trnh by y miu t r hn v khng gian mt, trong
miu t r hn v khun mt. Cc vect c s ca khng gian ny c gi l cc thnh
phn chnh.
Chiu ca khng gian nh l wxh, tt c cc im nh ca khun mt u khng thch
hp, v mi im nh ph thuc vo cc im nh ln cn ca chnh n. V th min ca
khng gian mt l t hn min ca khng gian nh. Min ca khng mt khng th c
xc nh nhng chc chn rng l t hn rt nhiu so vi khng gian nh.
Trong i s tuyn tnh, vic mun tm cc thnh phn chnh ca s phn b ca cc
khun mt, hoc cc eigenvect ca ma trn tng quan trong mi tp cc nh khun
mt. Nhng eigenvect ny c th c xem nh l mt tp cc tnh nng m i din
cho s bin i gia cc nh khun mt. Mi hnh nh gp phn nhiu hn hoc t hn
cho eigenvect, v vy cc eigenvect ny c th c th hin th vector ring nh mt
hnh nh ging nh ma m c gi mt eigenface.
Hnh 2.5 a ra s ch ra chc nng ca PCA, PCA a cc nh luyn nh l u vo
v u ra l cc eigenface. Bc u tin ca bt k experiments l tnh ton cc
eigenface. Khi vic ny hon thnh, qu trnh nhn dng c th c bt u.
2.1 S hnh thnh ca qu trnh eigenface.
Hnh 2.5
S lng ca cc eigenface tng ng vi s lng cc nh mt trong tp luyn. Tuy
nhin cc khun mt cng c th l xp x bng vic ch s dng nhng eigenface tt
nht m c cc eigenvalue ln nht v v th account a ra s khc nhau nht gia tp
cc bc nh mt. Cc khun mt c th biu din mi nh mt di dng cc eigenface.
Theo PCA, cc bc nh c th c ti to xp x bng vic lu li nhng rng ca
mi khun mt v tp nh ca cc bc nh tiu chun. Cc bc nh trong tp luyn c th
c khi phc li bi trng s ca cc hnh nh c trng