I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’ -´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√-®Ωç 13 -ÂÆ°dç-•®Ω’ 2005

Janaki: Jamuna, Who are you looking at?

(ï´·Ø√, á´-JE/ á´-J-¢Áj°æ¤ îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤?)
Jamuna: The man walking across the road
and turning towards the bank
building. He is going into the bank
now.
(Road ü∆ô’ûª÷ bank building ¢Áj°æ¤
†úø’-Ææ’h†o Åûª-úÕE. Åûª-E-°æ¤púø’ bank
™éÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√oúø’)
Janaki: He is turning to the left in the bank
now. Is that the man? Why are you
interested in him?
(É°æ¤p-úø-ûªúø’ ¶«uçèπ◊™ áúø-´’-¢Áj°æ¤ A®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’-
Ø√oúø’. Åûª-úËØ√? ÅûªúÕ í∫’Jç* áçü¿’-éπçûª
ÇÆæéÀh?)
Jamuna: Don't you remember? The other
day he jumped into the river to
save my drowning cousin, that five
year old Ramesh
†C-™éÀ ü¿÷éπúøç =Jumping into the river
Walk into my place at midnight and I shall be
happy to invite you with a cup of coffee or tea
†’´¤y Å®Ωl¥-®√-vûª-®·Ø√ ´÷ ÉçöÀ-éÀ®√. ã éπ°æ¤p 鬰∂‘-ûÓ-
í¬F öÃûÓ-í¬F Fèπ◊ ≤ƒyí∫ûªç °æ©’-èπ◊û√!
á´-J-ØÁjØ√ ´’†ç £æ«%ü¿-ߪ’-°æ‹-®Ωy-éπçí¬ ''F´¤ ´÷
ÉçöÀÈé-°æ¤-úø-®·Ø√ EÆæqç-éÓ-îªçí¬ ®√´îª’a—— ņú≈-EéÀ
É™« Åçö«ç.
Into - àüÁjØ√ ®Ωçí∫ç™ °æE-îË-ߪ’-ú≈Eo èπÿú≈ Ææ÷*-
Ææ’hçC. ÉC Ñ´’üµ¿u ¶«í¬ ¢√úø’-éπ-™éÀ ´≤ÚhçC.
He is into business
ÅûªØËüÓ ¢√u§ƒ®Ωç îËÆæ’h-Ø√oúø’ b) As the train went through the tunnel, it
Ç¢Á’ software (computers)™ °æE-îË-≤ÚhçC Ééπ\úø past, off ÅØË prepositions ¢√ú≈ç-éπü∆. became suddenly dark
She is into software. past Åçõ‰ äéπ ´uéÀh-E-í¬E, äéπ v°æüË-¨»Eoí¬E ü∆öÀ
Train ≤Ò®Ωçí∫ç í∫’çú≈/™ç* ¢Á∞Ïx-°æ¤púø’, Åçû√
éÀçü¿öÀ Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç Åûªúø’ §ƒ© ¢√u§ƒ®Ωç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç- ¢Á∞¡}úøç, ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ °æéπ\†’ç*/ Åô’-¢Áj°æ¤ †’ç* äéπ\-≤ƒ-Jí¬ <éπ-õ„j-§Ú-®·çC.
¢Á∞¡}úøç.
î√úø’. É°æ¤púËç îËÆæ’hØ√oúÓ ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’ c) Chandan: Did you get your favourite
He was into dairy last year. No idea what he Åûªúø’ post office ü∆öÀ ¢Á∞«xúø’ hero's autograph yesterday?
is now. He is now past the post office.
(--E-†o O’ ÅGµ-´÷† †ô’úÕ auto-
4. Out of: ÉC into èπ◊ opposite. Åûªúø’ É°æ¤púË Ø√ °æéπ\-†’ç*/ ††’o ü∆öÀ ¢Á∞«xúø’ graph BÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√o¢√?)
He has just walked past me.
üËE™†’ç·Ø√ •ßª’-ôèπ◊ ®√´úøç. Chandra: No, It was impossible to push
my way through the crowd to
get to him

take off your... (ï†ç™ç* ûÓÆæ’-èπ◊E Çߪ’† ü¿í∫_-

®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á∞¡x-úøç ≤ƒüµ¿uç 鬙‰ü¿’)
d) Please pass the thread through the eye
of the needle.
(Ç Ææ÷C-™éÀ ü∆®Ωç áéÀ\ç-îªçúÕ.
Eye of the needle= Ææ÷C- éπçûª)
e) Bhagavan: When am I getting the
(í∫’®Ω’h-™‰ü∆? Ç®ÓV Ø√ cousin, âüË∞¡x ('Ø√ ´·çü¿’-†’ç*— ÅØË Å®Ωnç money?
èπ◊v®√úø’ ®Ω¢Ë’¨¸ ´·E-T-§Ú-ûª’çõ‰ †C-™éÀ èπÿú≈ ÖçC) (Ø√èπ◊ úø¶„s-°æ¤p-úø’ -´-Ææ’hçC?)
By the time he joined us,
ü¿÷éÀ ®ΩéÀ~ç-î√úø’) Brahman: Tomorrow. I will send it
Janaki: Yes, I remember. Really brave
(Ç í∫’®Ìh-*açC. Eïçí¬ üµÁj®Ωu-Ææ’húË)
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 46 we were past our school
¢√úø’ ´÷ûÓ éπL-ÊÆ-ô-°æp-öÀéÀ
through Vishnu.
(Í®°æ¤ N≠æflg ü∆y®√ °æç°œ-≤ƒh†’)
Jamuna: I wish to go to him and thank him ´÷ school ü∆öÀ ¢ÁR}- Bhagwan: Why through Vishnu? You
(ÅûªúÕ ü¿í∫_-®Ω-ÈéR} thanks îÁ§ƒp-©-†’çC) Ramesh: Have you seen Manyam? §Úߪ÷ç. yourself give if to me.
Janaki: He is out of the bank now and walk- (´’ùuç à´’Ø√o éπE-°œç-î√ú≈ Fèπ◊?) 6. Off: Ñ preposition M. SURESAN (N≠æflg ü∆y®√/ -ûÓ áçü¿’èπ◊?†’¢Ëy
ing away very fast. Naresh: I saw him coming out of the home Å®Ωnç äéπ-îÓöÀ †’ç* É´¤y)
(Åûªúø’ bank •ßª’-ô-éÌ*a, î√™« ûªy®Ωí¬ and getting into an auto. Perhaps éπCL ¢ÁR}-§Ú-´úøç. Now practice the following in English:
¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√oúø’) he has gone to the doctor. (Åûªúø’ Sankar: (On the bus = bus™) Hi Sanjeev, Prabhakar: áéπ\-úÕoç* ´Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤?
Janaki: He is already past the 'tiffin centre'. ÉçöÀ †’ç* •ßª’ôèπ◊ ´*a Auto ™ where are you going? Pramod: É°æ¤púË train Cí¬†’. Chennai †’ç*
We shall not be able to reach him. It ¢Á∞¡xúøç îª÷¨»†’. •£æ›¨¡ doctor ü¿í∫_-®Ωèπ◊ Sanjeev: To Nampalli station, where are you ´Ææ’h-Ø√o†’.
is too late. And walking through this ¢Á∞«x-úË¢Á÷? going? Prabhakar: v°æߪ÷ùç ᙫ ÖçC?
crowd will delay us. Ramesh: Why doctor? Sankar: I am getting off the bus at Abids. I Pramod: ®√vûªçû√ ¢√†-™ ØË v°æߪ÷ùç. v°æߪ÷-
(É°æp-öÀÍé öÀ°∂œØ˛ centre ü∆öÀ ¢ÁRx-§Ú- (Doctor ü¿í∫_®Ωèπ◊ áçü¿’èπ◊?) am going my aunt's, half a kilome- ùç™ Åçû√ Evü¿-§Ú-ߪ÷-†-†’éÓ. Evü¿ ™‰îË-
ߪ÷úø’. Åûª-úÕE ´’†ç îË®Ω’-éÓ-´úøç éπ≠dçæ . Naresh: Don't you know? He isn't (is not) yet tre off Tilak Road. Ææ-JéÀ train ûÁØ√L ü∆öÀçC.
É°æp-öÀÍé Ç©Ææuç Å®·çC. Ñ ï†ç-™ç* out of his fever. Add to that his boss (؈’ ÇG-ú˛q™ CT-§Ú-ûª’Ø√o. Åéπ\-úÕ- Answers:
†úø-´úøç Éçé¬ Ç©Ææuç Å´¤-ûª’çC) is troubling him a lot. †’ç* Tilak Road èπ◊ Å®ΩéÀ™-O’-ô®˝ Prabhakar: Where are you coming from?
Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù-™E prepositions: at, across, (O’èπ◊ ûÁL-ߪ’ü∆? Åûª-úÕçé¬ ïy®Ωç †’ç* ü¿÷®Ωç™ Ö†o ´÷ Aunt ÉçöÀéÀ Pramod: I have got off the train just now;
towards, into, to, outof, past, through •ßª’-ô-°æ-úø-™‰ü¿’. ü∆EéÀûÓúø’ (Add to ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√o.) from Chennai.
Ñ prepositions ÅEoç-öÀF prepositions of that) ¢√∞¡x boss Åûª-úÕE î√™« É•sçC (off Åçõ‰ Ééπ\úø away from ÅE). Prabhakar: How was the journey?
direction Åçö«ç. Åçõ‰ OöÀE directions °úø’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’) Sanjeev: Your top shirt button has come off Pramod: The Journey the whole night was
(Cèπ◊\©’) îª÷°œç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. Ramesh: Why doesn't he get out of the job? your shirt. through rain. I slept through the
1. across: (Ç job †’ç* •ßª’-ô-°æ-úø-èπÿ-úøü¿÷/ ´C- (F shirt button, shirt †’ç* ÜúÕ journey. The train was past Tenali
Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ lessons ™ across the road L-°-ôd-èπÿ-úøü¿÷?) ´îËa-ÆœçC) When I got up.
™«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x 'across' Åçõ‰ Å´-ûª©, Å´-ûª-L- ÉN 'out of' Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫-´‚†’. Off uses Éçé¬ îª÷úøçúÕ.
¢Áj°æ¤ ÅE ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç. Ééπ\úø across Åçõ‰ 5. Past - ü∆öÀ ¢Á∞¡}úøç. a) Take off your feet from on the table
(walking across ņo-°æ¤púø’) Åúøfçí¬ ÅE. Anwar: I saw you hurrying past our shop Table O’ü¿-†’ç* F §ƒü∆©’ (é¬∞¡Ÿx) BÊÆ®·.
®Óúø’f†’ ü∆ô’ûª÷ Öçõ‰, Åûª-úÕE ™«K úµŒéÌçC this morning. Where were you b) Police ÅûªúÕ driving license BÊÆ-Ææ’èπ◊Ø√oúø’
While he was walking across the road, a going? The police have taken off his driving
license.
-v°æ-¨¡o: Says
lorry knocked him down (-†’-´¤y §Òü¿’l† £æ«ú≈-N-úÕí¬ ´÷ ≥ƒ°ˇ
(while crossing the road ÅE èπÿú≈ ņ-´îª’a) ´·çü¿’ †’ç* /shop ü∆öÀ ¢Á∞¡}úøç c) õ„çúø÷-©\®˝ É°æ¤púø’ team ™ ™‰úø’ Rakhi, designer, "since I was
Sailing across the sea in a rudderless boat is îª÷¨»†’. áéπ\-úÕéÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√o´¤?) Tendulkar is off the team. walking on footpath the offender could
Aswin: My uncle was coming by the 7 AM d) ÆœE-´÷™x Åûªúø’ villain §ƒvûª©’ ¢ËÆ œØ√, •ßª’ô not get too close to me. So he caught
foolish
(é¬\E ™‰E Ø√´™ Ææ´·-vü∆Eo ü∆ôúøç ÅN-¢Ëéπç) train- I was rushing to the station to î√™« ´’ç*-¢√úø’ hold of my duppatta and almost choked
receive him. Though he acts the roles of villain on the me. The incident left an ugly scar on my
(rudder = é¬\E)
(´÷ uncle 7 AM train ™ ´Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’. screen, he is a fine gentleman off the neck.
2. Towards/ to:
Çߪ’†’o receive îËÆæ’-éÓ-ú≈-EéÀ station èπ◊ screen eve teasers English daily
Ç police Ø√¢ÁjÊ° ´Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’, Ø√ÍéüÓ ¶µºßª’çí¬ Ñ ¢√®Ωh í∫’Jç* ™
£æ«ú≈-N-úÕí¬ ¢Á∞«}†’) e) •ßª’ô Ç-¢Á’ à´’çûª Åçü¿çí¬ Öçúøü¿’ ´*a-çC. Éçü¿’™ since ¢√úøéπç Å®Ωnç, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç
ÖçC
Anwar: Is he here now? Off the screen she is not so glamourous, I îÁ°æpçúÕ. Å™«Íí äéπ example sentence É´yçúÕ.
The policeman is coming towards to me. I'm
mean off her make up (Make up ™‰èπ◊çú≈)
-ï-¢√-•’:
(I am) afraid (Çߪ’† É°æ¤púÕéπ\úø’-Ø√o®√?) – -áÆˇ.®√-ñ‰-¨¸, -¶µº’-´-†-T-J, -†-™Ô_ç-úø ->-™«x
Ééπ\úø to = towards = äéπJ/ äéπ v°æü˨¡ç ¢Áj°æ¤ Aswin: No, he got off the train, and drove to Éô’-´çöÀ îÓôxçû√ off = away from (äéπ îÓô-
i) Ééπ\úø since Åçõ‰ because (Åçü¿’-´©x). since
Walk across the sands towards the shore, the college. He is delivering a lecture †’ç* ü¿÷®Ωçí¬) ÅE.
7. Through: ûÁ©’í∫’ Å®Ωnç 'í∫’çú≈— I was walking on the foot path - ؈’ foot
you will find the blue water of the sea there.
a) Bhaskar: Where is the manager's path O’ü¿ †úø’-Ææ’h†oç-ü¿’-´©x ÅE. (Since it is
ÉÆæéπ ü∆öÀ B®Ωç-¢Áj°æ¤ ¢ÁRûË Fèπ◊ Ææ´·-vü¿ç™E FL-F∞¡Ÿx (Çߪ’† train CT Ééπ\úÕ college éÀ ¢ÁR}-
room, please? raining, I want an umbrella- ´®Ω{ç- ´-Ææ’h-†oç-ü¿’-
éπE-°œ-≤ƒh®·. §Ú-ߪ÷®Ω’. -Åéπ\-ú≈-ߪ’† àüÓ lecture ÉÆæ’h-
The arrow points to the north Ø√oúø’) Receptionist: Please pass through ´©x Ø√èπ◊ íÌúø’í∫’ 鬢√L.)
the door on the left and ii) Road èπ◊ É®Ω’-¢Áj-°æ¤© ÖçúËN foot path, platform
Ç ¶«ùç í∫’®Ω’h Öûªh®Ωç Cèπ◊\èπ◊ îª÷°œ-≤ÚhçC. Anwar: You are still on your bike. Get off it
3. Into: Into - Åçõ‰ ™EéÀ. and have some tea with me. then turn left
é¬ü¿’. ÅC ÆæÈ®j† English é¬ü¿’. Road èπ◊ É®Ω’
Åûªúø’ Bank ™éÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√oúø’ (-†’-´¤y Éçé¬ bike O’ü¿ØË ÖØ√o´¤. CT (áúø-´’-¢Ë°æ¤ ü∆y®Ωç í∫’çú≈
-¢Áj-°æ¤™« ÖçúËN Pavements. American
English ™ sidewalk.
He is walking into the bank. Ø√ûÓ é¬Ææh tea û√í∫’) ¢ÁRx ´’Sx left A®Ω-í∫çúÕ) iii) Eve teasers ÅØË-´÷ô èπÿú≈ English ™ ™‰ü¿’.