Rome and America are obviously very different places and you can make a lot of facile comparisons between these places, remarked author Cullen Murphy in an interview regarding his book Are We Rome? In his novel, Murphy makes six parallels between the U.S. and ancient Rome highlighting the astonishing similarities between the two empires. Despite his extensive research and thorough explanations however, two of his parallels seem to stem from his own personal opinion without taking into account the perspective of Americans who come from different backgrounds. In the year 2014, the majority of Americans are not old white males and therefore, some of his parallels are not apt for this current time. Then again, his book was published in 2007 and a lot has changed in the past eight years. One of the greatest changes in the U.S. since 2007 has been the outburst of social media. Now it is possible to receive instant updates on world events no matter where one is or what one is doing. With Twitter, one can learn about world news instantaneously and any person with a smart phone can find out anything from the unrest in the Middle East to the current score of the World Cup. The average American is surrounded by the media: one can watch the news while at the gym, read the New York Times and BBC News while riding the subway and like international news organization on their Facebook page to receive live statuses. True, not every American actively chooses to invest their time in these ways, but it seems nearly impossible to avoid the media and world news. It is Cullens parallel that Americans are ignorant of the outside world. Yet the widespread prevalence of social media, especially among the youth refutes Cullens argument. More than eighty percent of American teenagers use social media sites (Smith and Beaton). In certain cases, Cullens generalization may be true, but the overall Carter 2 prevalence of social media and technology makes it difficult to not know whats happening in the world. Not only did Cullen miss the influx of social media and its power to educate among the younger generation, but Cullens argument also falls short when he draws the parallel between the borders of both the U.S. and Rome. In the interview Cullen remarked, Romans didnt seal the border but embraced others as Romans. Many white Americans would agree with Cullen here when he explains that Americans, like Romans, welcome people of all backgrounds and accept them as Americans. I would love to agree with Cullen and the nobility of the American Dream and the melting pot of races but Cullen glorifies the truth. We may not have an iron gate around our border as mentioned in Gary Kamiyas review of Cullens book but it seems as if we have something close enough. The American-Mexican border is secured tightly with barbed wire fences, double layer walls, and border patrols while Congress has designated $1.2 billion dollars for further construction of the barrier (Suau). It seems that America is to the point where the border could be considered a war zone. Once inside, Mexicans, as well as nearly all people of color must live in a society that systematically discriminates against them. When looking at colleges, jobs opportunities, family incomes and poverty, heath care and education people of color fall below the average white American (Krueger, Rothstein, and Turner). These people, plagued with choosing the other bubble for race, must live in a society that does not always embrace them as fellow Americans. As a person of color who has experienced the social discrepancies, I know that if Rome was as accepting of outsiders as Cullen suggests, then the U.S. and Rome are very different places indeed. Cullen beautifully illustrates the parallels between the U.S. and Rome, yet it is unrealistic to answer yes to the question Are we Rome? Cullen himself never answers his own question in Carter 3 his book or interview but craftily dances around the details with educated assertions (Kamiya). Human civilization has changed over time so greatly that despite certain parallels, the U.S. will not be the Roman Empire. True, in certain ways like embracing others as Americans, the U.S. could be more like the Roman Empire, and could possibly prevail for just as long. Yet in other ways, the advancement of our society has improved so greatly that the Roman Empire could never have dreamed of reaching such heights.
Carter 4 Works Cited "Are We Rome." YouTube. YouTube, 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 13 July 2014. Kamiya, Gary. "Are We Rome? Salon.com RSS. Salon.com, 7 June 2007. Web. 13 July 2014. Krueger, Alan, Jesse Rothstein, and Sarah Turner. "Race, Income, and College in 25 Years: The Continuing Legacy of Segregation and Discrimination." NBER. The National Bureau of Economic Research, 1 June 2005. Web. 12 July 2014. Smith, Aaron, and Meredith Beaton. "Teens, Social Media, and Privacy." Pew Research Centers Internet American Life Project RSS. Pew Research Center, 21 May 2013. Web. 13 July 2014. Suau, Anthony. "The Great Wall of America - Photo Essays." Time. Time Inc., 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 13 July 2014.