5.

1 DESIGN OF CONCRETE PAD

A. DESIGN PARAMETERS
y

A=

1.00 m

B=

1.80 m

C=

0.20 m

D=

0.30 m

Foundation Properties ;
Af =

2
1.80 m

: fdn. area

Sx =

3
0.54 m

: section modulus-x

Sy =

3
0.30 m

: section modulus-y

B. LOADING CONDITION
A
EP
8 -D16

Empty :

Eep =

1.05 ton

Operating :

Eop =

1.35 ton

Full Tank :

Etp =

1.35 ton

Seismic :

ELH =

0.80 ton

ELM =

1.00 ton-m

WLH =

0.50 ton

WLM =

1.00 ton-m

12 -D16

Wind :
C

GL+0
FH

1 -D12

(C+D)/2

C. FDN. DEAD & SEISMIC LOAD

FW = 1.00 x 1.80 (0.20 + 0.30) 2.4

8 -D16

12 -D16

(rebar quantity drawned above is just symbolic)

D. SOIL BEARING PRESSURE CHECK

2.16 ton

FH =

0.1 x 2.16 =

0.22 ton

Allowable Soil Pressure for Permenent Condition =

2
10.00 ton/m

Allowable Soil Pressure for Temporary Condition =

2
12.00 ton/m

D.1 PERMANENT CONDITION

1-

P1 = Eep + Fw =

1.05 + 2.16 =

3.21 ton

qp1 =

P1 / Af =

2
1.78 ton/m

(OK)

2-

P2 = Eop + Fw =

1.35 + 2.16 =

3.51 ton

qp2 =

P2 / Af =

2
1.95 ton/m

(OK)

3-

P3 = Etp + Fw =

1.35 + 2.16 =

3.51 ton

qp3 =

P3 / Af =

2
1.95 ton/m

(OK)

D.2 TEMPORARY CONDITION WITH SEISMIC

1- Eep + FW + ELH + ELM + FH (C+D)/2
P1 =

1.05 + 2.16 =

3.21 ton

e1 =

1.45 / 3.21 =

0.45 m

B/6=

1.80 / 6 =

0.30 m

A/6=

1.00 / 6 =

0.17 m

M1 = 1.00 + 0.80 (0.20 + 0.30) + 0.22 (0.20 + 0.30) / 2

=

1.45 ton-m

e1 > (B/6), (A/6), tension occurs on soil, increase footing size!

q1 =

P1 / Af + M1 / Sx =

3.21 / 1.80 + 1.45 / 0.54 =

2
4.48 ton/m

(OK)

q2 =

P1 / Af + M1 / Sy =

3.21 / 1.80 + 1.45 / 0.30 =

2
6.63 ton/m

(OK)

2- Eop + FW + ELH + ELM + FH (C+D)/2

P2 =

1.35 + 2.16 =

3.51 ton

e2 =

1.46 / 3.51 =

0.42 m

B/6=

1.80 / 6 =

0.30 m

A/6=

1.00 / 6 =

0.17 m

M2 = 1.00 + 0.80 (0.20 + 0.30) + 0.22 (0.20 + 0.30) / 2

=

1.46 ton-m

e2 > (B/6), (A/6), tension occurs on soil, increase footing size!

q1 =

P2 / Af + M2 / Sx =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.46 / 0.54 =

2
4.66 ton/m

(OK)

q2 =

P2 / Af + M2 / Sy =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.46 / 0.30 =

2
6.83 ton/m

(OK)

3- Etp+ FW + ELH + ELM + FH (C+D)/2

P3 =

1.35 + 2.16 =

3.51 ton

e3 =

1.45 / 3.51 =

0.41 m

B/6=

1.80 / 6 =

0.30 m

A/6=

1.00 / 6 =

0.17 m

M3 = 1.00 + 0.80 (0.20 + 0.30) + 0.22 (0.20 + 0.30) / 2

=

1.45 ton-m

e3 > (B/6), (A/6), tension occurs on soil, increase footing size!

q1 =

P3 / Af + M3 / Sx =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.45 / 0.54 =

2
4.64 ton/m

(OK)

q2 =

P3 / Af + M3 / Sy =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.45 / 0.30 =

2
6.80 ton/m

(OK)

D.3 TEMPORARY CONDITION WITH WIND

1- Eep + FW + WLH + WLM
P1 =

1.05 + 2.16 =

3.21 ton

e1 =

1.25 / 3.21 =

0.39 m

B/6=

1.80 / 6 =

0.30 m

A/6=

1.00 / 6 =

0.17 m

M1 =

1.00 + 0.50 (0.20 + 0.30) =

1.25 ton-m

e1 > (B/6), (A/6), tension occurs on soil, increase footing size!

q1 =

P1 / Af + M1 / Sx =

3.21 / 1.80 + 1.25 / 0.54 =

2
4.10 ton/m

(OK)

q2 =

P1 / Af + M1 / Sy =

3.21 / 1.80 + 1.25 / 0.30 =

2
5.95 ton/m

(OK)

2- Eop + FW + WLH + WLM

P2 =

1.35 + 2.16 =

3.51 ton

e2 =

1.25 / 3.51 =

0.36 m

B/6=

1.80 / 6 =

0.30 m

A/6=

1.00 / 6 =

0.17 m

M2 =

1.00 + 0.50 (0.20 + 0.30) =

1.25 ton-m

e2 > (B/6), (A/6), tension occurs on soil, increase footing size!

q1 =

P2 / Af + M2 / Sx =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.25 / 0.54 =

2
4.26 ton/m

(OK)

q2 =

P2 / Af + M2 / Sy =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.25 / 0.30 =

2
6.12 ton/m

(OK)

3- Etp+ FW + WLH + WLM

P3 =

1.35 + 2.16 =

3.51 ton

e3 =

1.25 / 3.51 =

0.36 m

B/6=

1.80 / 6 =

0.30 m

A/6=

1.00 / 6 =

0.17 m

M3 =

1.00 + 0.50 (0.20 + 0.30) =

1.25 ton-m

e3 > (B/6), (A/6), tension occurs on soil, increase footing size!

q1 =

P3 / Af + M3 / Sx =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.25 / 0.54 =

2
4.26 ton/m

(OK)

q2 =

P3 / Af + M3 / Sy =

3.51 / 1.80 + 1.25 / 0.30 =

2
6.12 ton/m

(OK)

E. STABILITY CHECK

Assumed Coeff. of Friction Bet. Soil & Concrete :

E.1 SLIDING

a = 0.60

Minimum Factor of Safety Against Sliding :

FSs = 1.50

1- Eep + ELH + FW + FH
P1 =

1.05 + 2.16 =

3.21 ton

F1 =

0.80 + 0.22 =

1.02 ton

P2 =

1.05 + 2.16 =

3.21 ton

F2 =

0.50 ton

Factor of Safety =

3.21 x 0.60 / 1.02 =

1.90

(OK)

Factor of Safety =

3.21 x 0.60 / 0.50 =

3.85

(OK)

2- Eep + WLH + FW

E.2 OVERTURNING

Minimum Factor of Safety Against Overturning :

FSo = 1.00

1- Eep + ELH + ELM + FW + FH (C+D)/2

RM1 =

(1.05 + 2.16)1.00 / 2 =

1.61 ton-m

Factor of Safety =

1.61 / 1.45 =

1.10

(OK)

Factor of Safety =

1.61 / 1.25 =

1.28

(OK)

OM1 = 1.00 + 0.80 (0.20 + 0.30) + 0.22 (0.20 + 0.30) / 2

=

1.45 ton-m

2- Eep + WLH + WLM + FW

RM2 =

(1.05 + 2.16)1.00 / 2 =

OM2 =
F. IMMEDIATE SETTLEMENT

DH =

1.61 ton-m

1.00 + 0.50 (0.20 + 0.30) =

1.25 ton-m

(reference : Foundation Analysis & Design by Bowles 4th ed.)

1 - m2

qo B'

I1 +

Es

1 - 2m
1-m

I2

where :

If

= 0.68 x 100.00 (1 - 0.30)^2 / 700.00 [ 0.009 + (1 - 2 x 0.30) / (1 - 0.30) 0.041 ] 0.80

DH =

0.07 cm

Allowable Settlement =

2.50 cm

(OK)

Es =
B' =

2
700.00 kg/cm
100.00 cm

qo =

2
0.68 kg/cm

m=

0.30

If =

0.80

I1 =

0.009

I2 =

0.041

G. MINIMUM TEMPERATURE & SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

1- X-Direction

Asx =
Asx =

Apply :

0.0020 x 180.00 (20.00 + 30.00)

12 -D16

Top

12 -D16

Bottom

1 -D12
Asfur =

2- Y-Direction

2
18.00 cm

Side
2
50.52 cm

Asy =
Asy =

Apply :

(OK)

0.0020 x 100.00 (20.00 + 30.00)

2
10.00 cm

8 -D16

Top

8 -D16

Bottom

1 -D12
Side
2
Asfur =
34.43 cm

(OK)