material.

Anticipation guide to be used before reading text or article about three philosophies
begun in East Asia: Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism:

Directions: Read each statement below. If you believe that a statement is true, place a check in
the Agree column. If you believe the statement if false, place a check in the Disagree column. Be
prepared to explain your choice.

Statements

Agree

Disagree


1. The philosophies of Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism all
served to unify China.



2. Under Legalism, every individual was considered equal under the
law.



3. Confucius maintained that a ruler should gain respect through his
actions rather than through his status or authority.



4. Taoism focuses on being one with nature.



5. Confucianism and Taoism accept the presence of a supernatural
entity.