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= 9.58 +
1
3
= 9.58 +16
1/3
= 27.4
=
=
200
27.4
= 7.3 , =
+
=
7.3
7.3 +
100
7
= 0.34,
= 1
3
= 0.89, = 0.5
= 7/
2
= 100/
2
= 125/
2
=
200
27.4
= 7.3
=
+
=
7.3
7.3 +
100
7
= 0.34
= 1
3
= 1
0.34
3
= 0.89
= 0.5
=
6
2
= 3 > 2
Long walls are Designed as vertical cantilevers and short walls as slabs spanning
horizontally between long walls.
4. Design of Long walls
:
=
3
6
=
10 2.5
3
6
= 26.04.
=
=
26.04 10
6
1.06 1000
= 156.74
Using 16mm diameter bars and 25mm effective cover up to center of rebar
Over all Depth D=d+ cover = 156.74+25=181.74
Take t=D=185mm
Effective depth d=185-25= 160mm
HAWASSA UNIVERSITY IOTECH SCHOOL OF CIVIL AND URBAN ENGINEERING
ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DESIGN (CENG 5721) EXAMPLES FOR CHAPTER 6
Page | 6
=
26.04 10
6
100 0.89 160
= 1828.65
2
16 =
1000 201
1828.65
= 109.92
Provide 16 mm diameter bars at 100mm c/c spacing.
I ntensity of pressure at H/4 or 1m whichever is greater H/4 =2.5/4 =0.63 or 1m
At h = 1m from base is the largest
= = 10 2.5 1 = 15/
2
Direct tension in Long walls
=
1
2
=
15 2
2
= 15
=
15 1000
100
= 150
2
But minimum area Ast min =0.3% Ag
A
st min
= 0.3% Ag =
0.3
100
185 1000 = 555
2
spacing of 10mm diameter bars S =
1000 79
555
= 142.34
since steel is provided on both faces, provide 10 mm diameter bars at 280 mm c/c on both faces.
5. Design of short walls
P = 15 KN/mm
2
effective span of horizontal slab B = 2+0.185=2.185
Bending Moment at corner section
=
2
12
=
15 2.185
2
12
= 5.97
= 1 = 15
= 160
185
2
= 67.5
=
5.89 10
6
15 67.5
100 0.89 160
+
15 1000
100
= 563.55
2
>
10 =
1000 79
563.55
= 140.18
Provide 10mm bars at 140 mm c/c.
Bending Moment at mid section
=
2
24
=
15 2.17
2
24
= 2.94
T=15KN
=
2.94 10
6
15 67.5
125 0.89 160
+
15 1000
125
= 285.11
2
>
2
= 277.5
HAWASSA UNIVERSITY IOTECH SCHOOL OF CIVIL AND URBAN ENGINEERING
ADVANCED STRUCTURAL DESIGN (CENG 5721) EXAMPLES FOR CHAPTER 6
Page | 7
10 S =
1000 79
285.11
= 277.09
Hence at mid span provide minimum horizontal reinforcements on inner face and Provide 10mm
diameter bars c/c 275mm on outer faces.
6. Design of cantilevering effect of short wall
. =
1
6
2
=
1
6
10 2.5 1
2
= 4.17
Effective depth using 10mm bars= 185-25-5=155mm
=
4.17 10
6
100 0.89 155
= 302.28
2
10 S =
1000 79
302.28
= 261.35
Hence Provide 10mm diameter bars c/c 260mm on inner faces and minimum rebar on the outer
faces in the vertical direction.