Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definition
- process used to gather
information about a job in order
to determine the duties and
nature of that job as well as the
appropriate KSAs related to the
job.
General Types
Task
Oriented
Person
Oriented
Outcomes
Job description
Job specification
Uses
Staffing activities
Wage and salary determination
Performance Appraisal decisions
Training
To develop – predictors and criteria
Why interest?
Jobs not static
Uniform Guidelines Require
Determine job requirements to
establish validity
Defend against suits (e.g. EEO)
Role of Job Analysis in Human Resource Selection
Criteria Valid?
Translated Into
Employee Performance Measures
Performance Appraisals,
Productivity Assessments, etc.
Inferential Leap Inferential Leap
(3) (4)
Who performs job
analysis?
What jobs should be
analyzed?
Specific types of Job
Analysis
A. Interview
• Group or individual
• Structured or unstructured
• Lacks standardization
• $$$$
• Distortion and exaggeration
• Most widely used
Specific Types of Job
Analysis
B. Observation
• Mainly for physical activity (not mgr.)
C. Diary logs
• Keep track of critical incidents
Specific Types of Job
Analysis
D. Questionnaire
• Prefabricated or tailored
• Easily quantifiable
• Lengthy?
1. The PAQ
Which method to use?
Refined and tested?
Readily acceptable?
Occupational versatility?
Standardization?
User/respondent acceptability?
Training requirements?
Which method to use?
Sample size needed?
Suitable for validation?
Reliability?
Utility in developing selection tools?
Cost?
Sources of Error
Inadequate sampling
Response set
Analyst inexperience
Job environment changes