Student _Sydonie Stock___________________ Date __6/3/13__________________
Please review GUIDELINES FOR NURSING HISTORIES before beginning.
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA A. Pt. init. _M. C.__ Age _33___ DOB _9/5/1979_ Religion Christian_ Race Caucasian B. Marital status (check one) Single Married X Separated Divorced Widowed C. Nearest relative/support person (relationship only) _Husband ____________ BRIEF SOCIAL HISTORY A. Where employed _FSU Admissions___ Occupation _Part-time Clerical_________ B. Highest education __Bachelors degree in Interior Design ____________________ CURRENT PREGNANCY A. Expected date of delivery June 19, 2013 Gravida __1____ Para __ 0__ Ab __0____ B. Type of childbirth preparation birthing class, plans to go to MCMC for delivery ___ Date last seen by Dr. May 30, 2013_ C. Allergies/sensitivities _None_____________________________________________ D. Special problems this pregnancy and treatment __None________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ E. Laboratory assessment (if known): Blood type ___A_____ Rh ___+_____ Fathers blood type Unknown Rh Unknown Anemia? No_____ F. Nursing assessment: Pre-pregnant Wt _160___ Present Wt _200___ Ht _54__
G. Minor discomforts (check all that apply): Mood swings X Nocturia (started last week) Pain (where) Dyspareunia X Backache (mild) X Vaginal discharge
X Fatigue (in 1 st
trimester and again recently) Leg cramps X Numbness or swelling of feet, fingers, ankles (Feet started swelling last week) Varicosities Constipation X Itching of skin or vulva Insomnia X Frequent urination X Other: Yeast infection X Heart Burn (lots) Anxiety Have you had or been exposed to a major infection? (When) (What)
IV. PAST HEALTH AND MENSTRUAL HISTORY Write in this space pertinent information related to residual or chronic illness. _None___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Last X-rays _May 23, 2013_ Type _Ultrasound___________________________ What medications and vitamins are you taking and why? _Prenatal vitamins to help the baby grow___________________________________________________________________
V. PAST CONTRACEPTIVE HISTORY
X Oral IUD Gels & Foams Rhythm Norplant X Condoms DEPO Provera A. Previous Pregnancy History: DOB Sex Birth weight Prem/FT/Stillbirth Living N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
B. Previous children with problems after birth? Explain _N/A, first pregnancy_________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
C. Problems with previous pregnancies (excessive vomiting, multiple births, excessive wt. gain, closely spaced pregnancies, etc.) Explain _N/A, first pregnancy . ______________________________________
D. Problems with previous labors and/or deliveries (extended labor periods, excessive bleeding, abnormal fetal position, etc.) Explain _N/A, first pregnancy ___ _____________________________________________________________________
E. Postpartum problems (sub-involution, infection, excess bleeding, bladder, etc.) Explain __N/A, first pregnancy _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
VI. DIET ASSESSMENT No. of meals per day _3___ No. of snacks per day __2__ Fluid intake per day 5-6 8oz glasses Pica __ice cream______ Peculiarities (social-cultural, religious, economic, etc.) _none____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Typical Daily Food Intake in 24-hr period (sample) does not know amount. Was careful about portions during trimesters 1 and 2, but has not paid attention during 3 rd trimester.
Tortilla with Peanut Butter Grilled chicken Blueberries, strawberries, carrots with peanut butter, or ice cream
Cottage Cheese Vegetables Fruit Pasta/ noodles
NUTRITION LIMITATIONS
What do you consider to be your healthy weight? __156_____ Do you eat at least 3 meals a day? Yes, 3 full meals, usually 2 snacks. The time between breakfast and lunch is hardest to go without a snack. Are you on a special diet? No, just eating healthy Do you take folic acid? Yes, in the prenatal vitamin Do you have current or past problem with an eating disorder? No Do you have any dental problems? No When was your last check up? _Last OB check up was May 30th Do you have any vision problems? Wears glasses for driving long distances, nearsighted Can you hear without problems? Yes Do you have any speech problems? No Do you have any learning problems? No Do you have any physical limitations? No
FEARS/ANXIETIES ABOUT PREGNANCY AND PARENTING
Personal Health - none Personal Safety - none Fetal Condition not overwhelming, just in the back of her mind, hopes everything is normal Early Pregnancy Loss - past that stage Pregnancy Complications doesnt expect any complications, hasnt had any so far Hospital doesnt enjoy hospitals, but has no fear or anxiety about them Surgery - none Anesthesia a little anxiety; does not like the feeling of numbness, doesnt want an epidural Perinatal Loss - none Labor/Delivery a little anxiety, wants everything to go smoothly, worries that it will take a long time Infant Illness havent thought too much about it; just wants to get the baby delivered first Infant Attachment - none Parenting Skills yes, this is M. C. and her husbands first kid A. Perception and knowledge of pregnancy and delivery (in clients own words) Before I got pregnant, I heard all the horror stories about how awful it was, the heart burn, the swelling, the discomfort, but my pregnancy has really been enjoyable, I only had a couple weeks of mild nausea, and once that passed, Ive felt great. Labor, I expect will be painful and difficult. _______________________________
B. Attitude toward pregnancy _very positive attitude, It is enjoyable______ ____________________________________________________________
C. Questions asked by mother-to-be _none. Prenatal class was very thorough, all of our questions were answered there.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
WORK/SCHOOL ACTIVITIES EXPOSURE
Have you experienced the loss of a co-worker and/or friend at work or school? Lost two coworkers to cancer at previous job, was not close to them, but was still sad for the loss. Have you been threatened recently at work or school? No Have you been involved in an argument or fight at work or school? No Have you recently changed jobs? Started at FSU in November, was not working for 9 months previously, was at last job for 9 years Have you recently changed school? No, not attending school Quit school? No Do you use heavy equipment? No Do you work long hours? No, part-time hours Do you do heavy housework? No, normal, light housework Do you often stand for 30 minutes or more at a time? No Do you often lift more than 20 pounds? No Do you have problems climbing stairs? No Do you play sports? No Do you ride in a car more than 1 hour a day? No Do you have a disability that limits activity? No Are you exposed to: Paint thinners or oven cleaners? No Strong cleaners? No, normal household cleaners Cat litter? No Mercury or lead? No Ceramics, stained glass, or jewelry making products? No Have you eaten raw or uncooked meat? No Do you wear your seat belt? Yes How many sexual partners have you had in the past year? _1, husband____ Are you now using/taking or have you ever taken/used hard drugs? _No ________ Which one(s)? __________________________________________________ Amount ____________________ _____ Frequency _______________ ___________ How many cigarettes do you smoke daily? _None Any marihuana? _None ________ Do others smoke around you? No How much alcoholic beverage do you drink per day/week? _None ______________
HOUSEHOLD SOCIAL SUPPORT RESOURCES
How many children do you care for in your home? None Ages: ________________ Do you care for a family member with a disability? No Do you have a serious illness? No Recent or planned move? December 2011, moved to Big Rapids Do you feel sleepy or tired a lot? Lately, feels like she needs a nap once a day Do you feel safe where you live? Yes Do you or anyone in your house ever go to bed hungry? No Do you have any problems that keep you from health care appointments? No Do you have family who will help you? Husband and parents live in the area Do you have friends you can count on when you need help? Has not made any close friends, but has family to help her Are you not getting along with or arguing with your: Partner - No Parent No Friends - No Child - N/A Other ________________ Do you have a car or access to transportation? Yes. Do you have access to a telephone? Yes. Do you receive: Food Stamps - No TANF/Welfare - No Help with Child Care - No Help with housing - No WIC - No INFORMATION ON BABYS FATHER
Do you know for certain whom the father of the baby is? Yes, husband. If yes, what is the age of the babys father? _39_ Is the babys father here with you today? No How long have you known the babys father? _2 years_ Is the babys father happy about your pregnancy? Yes. Do you currently live with the babys father? Yes Are you married to the babys father? Yes Is the babys father currently married to someone else? No Does the babys father have children not in the home? No If yes, how many children does he have? ________ What is his/her age? ________ How long have you known your partner? _(see above)_______ Is he/she happy about your pregnancy? Does your partner have children not in the home? If yes, how many does he/she have? ________
LIFE STRESSORS MENTAL HEALTH VIOLENCE/ABUSE
Was your pregnancy planned? Not planned, but had been talking about starting a family Do you want to parent this child? Yes Do you have enough money to pay for food, housing, & bills? Yes Have you recently experienced an extremely stressful event (house fire, tornado, death)? No Do you feel overwhelmed, sad, hopeless, or lost pleasure in the things usually enjoyed? No Are you having any problems sleeping? No Have you recently thought about suicide? No Have you ever attempted suicide? No. When? ____________ Have you ever been diagnosed with a mental health condition? No Have you been hospitalized for a mental health condition? No Did you attend or currently attend mental health counseling? No Are you ever afraid of your partner? No In the last year, has anyone at home hit, kicked, punched, or otherwise hurt you? In the last year, has anyone at home often put you down, humiliated you or tried to control what you can do? No In the last year, has anyone at home threatened to hurt you? No Have you in the past or recently been a victim of: Rape/Sexual Assault? No Past Recent Mental Abuse? No Past Recent Crime Victim? No Past Recent Have you ever been investigated for hurting or neglecting a child? No
BABYS FATHER OR CURRENT PARTNER IN THE HOME
Does the babys father or your current partner use: Tobacco? No Alcohol? No Marijuana? No Cocaine? No IV Drugs? No Meth? No Is he bi-sexual? No Does he have multiple partners? No Is the babys father or your current partner employed? Yes, teaches at Morley/Stanwood
VII. PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT General Appearance (DO NOT put good or WNL): Appears healthy, did not show any signs of difficulty when she was walking with me to our meeting room, seems happy and excited about the pregnancy and upcoming delivery. Educational Needs/Interventions
On the basis of your assessment, list at least TWO nursing diagnoses for your patient, interventions (min 3/nursing diagnosis), assessments for each nursing diagnosis, and the rationale for your actions. Please have supporting evidence from the literature for your plan. Be sure your assessment and interventions correspond to your Nursing Diagnosis.
Nursing Diagnosis Necessary Assessments/Interventions Rationale 1. Anxiety r/t unknown future, threat to self, secondary to pain of labor (Ladwig & Ackley, 2011)
2. Readiness for enhanced Self-Health management: seeks information for Anxiety: 1. Assess the clients level of anxiety and physical reactions to anxiety, 2. If the situational response is rational, use empathy to encourage the client to interpret the anxiety symptoms as normal, 3. Provide backrubs/massage for the client to decrease anxiety (Ladwig & Ackley, 2011)
Self-Health management: 1. Acknowledge the expertise that the client and family bring to self-management, 2. Support all efforts to self-manage therapeutic regimens, 3. Provide knowledge as needed related to the 1. Massage during labor and childbirth can reduce the anxiety and fear the mother is experiencing but may not feel safe voicing and can provide exceptional pain relief (Adams, 2012). Although not part of the nursing diagnoses chosen, a study has shown that 20 minutes of foot massages each day near the end of the pregnancy reduces swelling and edema (Adams, 2012), which M. C. has noticed developing. Since M. C. is worried about the pain of childbirth, she might benefit from perineal massage. This is a technique used to slowly stretch the the tissues surrounding the posterior half of the vaginal opening (Adams, 2012). Women who have performed this massage technique have less perineal trauma at birth, require fewer sutures, and in some cases, have avoided the need for an episiotomy (Adams, 2012). 2. A study examining methods to limit gestational weight gain within the healthy limits discussed the need for self-efficacy, or one's own confidence in his/her ability to make changes (Hill et al, 2013). This also applies to a prenatal self-care (Ladwig & Ackley, 2011)
3. Impaired Urinary elimination r/t frequency caused by increased pelvic pressure and hormonal stimulation (Ladwig & Ackley, 2011) pathophysiology of pregnancy, prescribed activities, prescribed medications, and nutrition (Ladwig & Ackley, 2011)
Urinary elimination: 1. Teach client to avoid dehydration, even though she is getting up every few minutes to use the restroom, 2. Teach client that the urinary frequency is part of the natural progression of pregnancy, 3. Encourage client to not bring a drink to bed and use the restroom before going to bed (Ladwig & Ackley, 2011) persons general health, not just weight control. By supporting M. C.s health decisions, she gains confidence in her choices and will be more likely to make positive health decisions throughout the pregnancy and beyond. Hill et al (2013) found that constructive coping strategies positively related to self- efficacy. 3. A study conducted in Finland from 2003 to 2004 defined nocturia as voiding 2 or more times during the night and urgency was defined as the sudden compelling desire to urinate often or always (Tikkinen, 2008). Ricci (2009) suggested to limit fluid intake 2 to 3 hours before bedtime (p. 308). Kegel exercises could help strengthen perineal muscle control, increasing urinary control (Ricci, 2009, p. 308).
References:
Adams, J. D. (2012). Massage and other CAM in pregnancy. International Journal Of Childbirth Education, 27(3), 37-42. Hill, B., Skouteris, H., McCabe, M., Milgrom, J., Kent, B., Herring, S. J., & ... Gale, J. (2013). A conceptual model of psychosocial risk and protective factors for excessive gestational weight gain. Midwifery, 29(2), 110-114. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2011.12.001 Ladwig, G. & Ackley, B. (2011). Mosbys guide to nursing diagnosis (3rd ed). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby/Elsevier. Ricci, S. (2009). Essentials of maternity, newborn, and womens health nursing (2 nd ed). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. Tikkinen, K., Auvinen, A., Tiitinen, A., Valpas, A., Johnson, T., & Tammela, T. (2008). Reproductive factors associated with nocturia and urinary urgency in women: a population-based study in Finland. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 199(2), 153.e1-12.