Randolf S.

Vicente
Chief, Plans and Operations Division
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
Philippines
The Philippine Geodetic Referencing
Infrastructure Development Project
Scope of Presentation
Scope of Presentation
1. Agency Background
2. Overview on the Philippine Reference
System of 1992 (PRS92)
3. The Geodetic Referencing
Infrastructure Development Project
1. Agency Background
2. Overview on the Philippine Reference
System of 1992 (PRS92)
3. The Geodetic Referencing
Infrastructure Development Project
The authority shall act as the central mapping
agency which will serve the needs of the line
services of the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR) and other government
offices with regard to information and researches,
and shall expand its capability in the production
and maintenance of maps, charts and similar
photogrammetry and cartography materials.
Implemented by DENR Administrative Order (DAO) No. 31,
series of 1988
Executive Order (EO) No. 192, series
of 1987, Section 22 (a)
Executive Order (EO) No. 192, series
of 1987, Section 22 (a)
Mandate
Mandate
National
Cartography
Authority
(Office of the President)
National
Cartography
Authority
(Office of the President)
Natural Resources
Management
Center
(Department of Natural
Resources)
Natural Resources
Management
Center
(Department of Natural
Resources)
Bureau of
Coast and Geodetic
Survey
(Department of National Defense)
Bureau of
Coast and Geodetic
Survey
(Department of National Defense)
Land
Classification
Teams
(Bureau of Forest Development)
Land
Classification
Teams
(Bureau of Forest Development)
Existing
Organizational
Structure
Existing
Organizational
Structure
Deputy Administrators
OFFICE OF THE
ADMINISTRATOR
Board of
Governors
Head Executi ve
Assistant
Consultants
Inter-Agency
Technical
Committee
Administrati ve
Di vision
Financial
Management
Di vision
Plans &
Operations
Di vision
Security &
Intelligence
Di vision
Oceanographic
Division
Coast &
Geodetic
Surveys Dept.
Survey &
Operations
Division
Hydrographic
Division
Geodetic &
Geophysics
Division
Mapping
Department
Photogrammetry
Division
Cartography
Division
Reprography &
Printing
Division
Aerial & Spatial
Surveys Division
Remote Sensing
& Resource Data
Anal ysis Dept.
Land
Resource
Division
Physiography
& Aquatics
Division
GIS
Applications
Division
Land
Classification
Division
Information
Management
Department
Database
Management
Division
Systems
Development
& Prog. Div.
Media
Production
Division
Information
Services
Division
Transport
Division
Computer
Engineering
Division
Instrumentation &
Communications
Division
Facilities
Maintenance &
Repair Division
Engineering
Services
Department
Department of
Agriculture
Department of
Agriculture
Department of
National
Defense
Department of
National
Defense
Department
Of
Transportation &
Communications
Department
Of
Transportation &
Communications
Department of
Public
Works &
Highways
Department of
Public
Works &
Highways
Board of Governors
Board of Governors
Department of
Environment &
Natural
Resources
Department of
Environment &
Natural
Resources
Gathering and
processing of data of
the countrys Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ),
internal waters,
sealanes, national
ports and harbors, and
other maritime zones.
Hydrographic Survey
Hydrographic Survey
Functions
Functions
Compilation, updating
and publication of paper
and electronic
navigational charts of
the countrys EEZ,
archipelagic waters,
national ports and
harbors, and other
maritime jurisdictions.
Nautical Charting
Nautical Charting
Functions
Functions
Acquisition, processing
and analysis of sea
levels, maintenance of
the National
Oceanographic Data
Center, publication of
Annual Tide and Current
Tables, and other
popular technical
materials.
Physical Oceanographic Survey
Physical Oceanographic Survey
Functions
Functions
Map production (aerial
photography and/or
satellite image acquisition
to map printing and
reproduction)
Analysis and
interpretation of aerial
photographs and satellite,
radar, and other remotely
sensed data
Functions
Functions
Topographic Base Mapping
Topographic Base Mapping
Establishment and
maintenance of
primary geodetic
control points as
reference of all
mapping and
surveying activities.
Development of Geodetic
Network
Development of Geodetic
Network
Functions
Functions
Classification of
unclassified lands of
the public domain,
sub-classification of
forestlands, and
production of
environment and
natural resources
(ENR) atlas.
Functions
Functions
Land Resource
Management
Land Resource
Management
Development of geographic
information system (GIS)
applications and databases
Formulation of mapping
standards and protocols
Spatial Information Management
Spatial Information Management
Functions
Functions
Packaging and dissemination
of geographic information
Capability building (training)
Institutional networking (government agencies,
academe, private sectors, and NGOs)
International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
(IUGG)
International Cartography Association (ICA)
Permanent Committee on Geographic
Information in Asia and the Pacific (PCGIAP)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
East Asia Hydrographic Commission (EAHC)
ASEAN Experts Group on Remote Sensing
(AEGRS)
International Linkages
International Linkages
Mandate of the Agency on Geodetic
Surveys and Geographic Information
Management (EO 192)
Mandate of the Agency on Geodetic
Surveys and Geographic Information
Management (EO 192)
Establishment of a nationwide network of
control points that serves as a common
reference system for all surveys in the
country,
and
integration of geographic and related
information to facilitate access to and
analysis of data and its transformation into
useful information for resource policy
formulation, planning and management.
The Philippine Reference
System of 1992 (PRS92):
An Overview
The Philippine Reference
System of 1992 (PRS92):
An Overview
What is PRS92?
What is PRS92?
By law, it is the countrys standard survey and
mapping reference coordinate system.
An upgrade of the Luzon Datum of 1911.
Established in 1992 through the Natural
Resource Management and Development Project
(NRMDP) of the DENR in collaboration with the
Government of Australia.
Adopted by virtue of:
EO 45, series of 1993; DAO 22-94 & DAO 98-48; Transition
Period: Until 2000
EO 280, series of 2000; Transition Period : Until 2005
EO 321, series of 2004; DAO 2005-13; Transition Period :
Until 2010
By law, it is the countrys standard survey and
mapping reference coordinate system.
An upgrade of the Luzon Datum of 1911.
Established in 1992 through the Natural
Resource Management and Development Project
(NRMDP) of the DENR in collaboration with the
Government of Australia.
Adopted by virtue of:
EO 45, series of 1993; DAO 22-94 & DAO 98-48; Transition
Period: Until 2000
EO 280, series of 2000; Transition Period : Until 2005
EO 321, series of 2004; DAO 2005-13; Transition Period :
Until 2010
Characteristics of PRS92
Characteristics of PRS92
37,680.90 meters
Distance from station
Balanacan to triangulation
station Baltazar
N 9 12 37.000 and
E 189 11 50.600
Forward and back azimuth
from station Balanacan to
triangulation station Baltazar
0.34 meters Geoid-Spheroid Separation
N 13 33 41.000
E 121 52 03.000
Coordinates of the Origin
Balanacan, Marinduque
Province
Datum Origin
Clarke Spheroid of 1866 Spheroid
Particulars Subject
Significance of PRS92
Significance of PRS92
Serves as the countrys
standard coordinate
reference system for all
surveys and mapping
activities.
Fundamental component
of the national spatial
data infrastructure.
Provides the means
through which base and
thematic data sets can
be inter-related
geographically.
Serious backlog in densification and
integration of surveys and plans
Changing role and needs of government
Expanding user community and their
future requirements
Other key players untapped e.g., private
sector, academe, professional
organizations and other stakeholders
Inadequacy in human resources
Issues and Challenges
Issues and Challenges
Datum shift issues (geodetic to
geocentric and vice-versa)
Migration to business systems
automation and other referencing
technology innovations (data portal, user
positioning online services, etc.)
Integration of data geared towards the
development of the national spatial data
infrastructure (NSDI)
Maintenance of the network of ground
marks
Issues and Challenges
Issues and Challenges
Collect data
Primary
Network
Densified
Network
C. Multi C. Multi- -delivery delivery
system and system and
infrastructure infrastructure
A. Positioning System
B. Infrastructure
Development Concept
The Philippine
Geodetic
Referencing
Infrastructure
Development
(GRID) Project
The Philippine
Geodetic
Referencing
Infrastructure
Development
(GRID) Project
Enabler for the establishment and maintenance of a
reliable geodetic network, design and adoption of a
suitable geoid model, operationalization of an efficient
information management systems, pooling of adequate
intellectual capital, and effective legal framework
Donors Community Intl Bodies
Research
Groups
Prof. Org. NGOs
Academe Business Govt
Goal and Primary Objective
Goal and Primary Objective
an efficient geodetic
infrastructure that
supports and sustains
national, regional and
local resource,
economic and social
development
an efficient geodetic
infrastructure that
supports and sustains
national, regional and
local resource,
economic and social
development
to provide an efficient
and modern referencing
facility that will allow
accessibility to quality
geodetic information and
facilitates consistent
integration of all
surveys, maps and
geographic information
by the year 2010
to provide an efficient
and modern referencing
facility that will allow
accessibility to quality
geodetic information and
facilitates consistent
integration of all
surveys, maps and
geographic information
by the year 2010
Elements of the Infrastructure
Elements of the Infrastructure
1. Geodetic Network
Being the backbone of
the infrastructure, it
involves the
strengthening of the
existing horizontal
control network,
improvement of
vertical and gravity
networks, and
establishment of new
and upgrading of
existing primary tide
stations.
1. Geodetic Network
Being the backbone of
the infrastructure, it
involves the
strengthening of the
existing horizontal
control network,
improvement of
vertical and gravity
networks, and
establishment of new
and upgrading of
existing primary tide
stations.
2. Reference Framework The definition of the size
and shape of the earth, geodetic and vertical
datums, map projections, transformation between
datums and projections, and the geoid model.
2. Reference Framework The definition of the size
and shape of the earth, geodetic and vertical
datums, map projections, transformation between
datums and projections, and the geoid model.
O
2
O
1
Asia
N. America
S. America
Australia
N
Topography
N
WGS
Best
spheroid
Elements of the Infrastructure
Elements of the Infrastructure
3. Data and Associated Information Includes the
field survey records, results of computations and
adjustments, and information service delivery
systems.
3. Data and Associated Information Includes the
field survey records, results of computations and
adjustments, and information service delivery
systems.
NORTHING EASTING
CAD 102 7 - 4 - 8.76 125 -37 - 6.84 7 - 4 - 28.15 125 -36 - 39.3 -595.430 844.159
CAD 174 7 - 5 - 41 125 -29 - 55.6 7 - 6 - 0.277 125 -29 - 28 -591.191 847.903
CAD 275 6 - 45 - 34.3 125 -20 - 58.1 6 - 45 - 33.23 125 -20 - 57.3 34.117 25.346
CAD 276 7 - 26 - 58.3 125 -48 - 3.9 7 - 26 - 55.37 125 -48 - 3.37 89.407 16.144
CAD 283 7 - 34 - 38.5 125 -49 - 55.7 7 - 34 - 37.58 125 -49 - 55.2 27.156 14.641
CAD 284 7 - 38 - 50.7 125 -40 - 25.9 7 - 38 - 49.79 125 -40 - 25.4 28.141 15.101
CAD 1022-D 7 - 38 - 50.7 125 -40 - 25.9 7 - 38 - 44.07 125 -40 - 38.8 203.939 -397.253
PLS 456 7 - 47 - 0.17 125 -56 - 54.7 7 - 46 - 59.23 125 -56 - 55.4 28.751 -23.541
PLS 457 7 - 41 - 6.86 125 -50 - 1.81 7 - 41 - 5.679 125 -50 - 1.21 36.279 18.555
PLS 532-D 7 - 4 - 8.55 125 -43 - 1.55 7 - 4 - 7.467 125 -43 - 0.67 33.259 26.955
CAD 277 7 - 8 - 20.1 125 -53 - 54.7 7 - 8 - 19.24 125 -53 - 54.1 27.761 18.695
CAD 277EXT. 7 - 7 - 20.4 125 -54 - 35.3 7 - 7 - 19.48 125 -54 - 34.7 27.880 18.323
CAD 282 7 - 36 - 33.3 126 - 3 - 9.45 7 - 36 - 32.19 126 - 3 - 9.05 33.546 12.412
PLS 2 7 - 36 - 33.3 126 - 3 - 9.45 7 - 36 - 32.19 126 - 3 - 9.05 33.542 12.399
PLS 3 7 - 47 - 49.8 126 - 3 - 39.3 7 - 47 - 48.55 126 - 3 - 38.9 37.880 13.327
CAD 286 6 - 56 - 45.2 126 -13 - 29.1 6 - 57 - 4.387 126 -13 - 1.54 -590.266 844.754
CAD 287 7 - 47 - 31.8 126 -27 - 6.6 7 - 47 - 30.9 126 -27 - 6.37 27.002 7.059
CAD 288 7 - 34 - 32.6 126 -33 - 38.6 7 - 34 - 31.72 126 -33 - 38.1 25.838 13.448
CAD 289 7 - 11 - 4.16 126 -29 - 27 7 - 11 - 1.344 126 -29 - 26.2 86.508 23.239
CAD 318-D 7 - 19 - 50.9 126 -33 - 52.6 7 - 19 - 48.24 126 -33 - 51.9 80.049 23.537
CAD 353-D 6 - 58 - 50.2 126 - 4 - 32.8 6 - 59 - 9.397 126 - 4 - 5.22 -588.729 845.688
CAD 600 6 - 38 - 56.3 126 - 4 - 45.3 6 - 39 - 15.18 126 - 4 - 18 -579.362 837.085
CAD 1005 6 - 49 - 58.7 126 - 5 - 42 6 - 50 - 22.78 126 - 5 - 16.2 -739.222 789.731
PLS 1058-D 6 - 52 - 55.8 126 - 8 - 49.7 6 - 52 - 54.81 126 - 8 - 49.1 31.020 17.829
PLS 711 7 - 46 - 32.1 125 -51 - 50.2 7 - 46 - 31.25 125 -51 - 49.8 25.949 13.168
DIFFERENCE
BLLM No 1of: LATITUDE Longitude
OLD DATA PRS DATA
LATITUDE Longitude
Entry Tips:
Project :
Location : Area per Title 6,225 sq. m
Lot Number : 2 Area computed 6,224.06 sq. m
Survey No. : SGS-11-000229-D Discrepancy 0.94 sq. m
Title No. : OCT_______
TIE POINT (TP):
Control BLLM No. 1
Project
Latitude
Longitude
Northing
Easting
ALONG THE PLANE OF C.M.
Convergence Correction = (-) 0-7-27.05
SUM 322.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
DIST LAT lat DEP dep LAT DEP NORTHING EASTING
TP - 1 N 15 - 9 W 1,192.35 1150.23 -314.11
1150.23 -314.11 735,863.37 618,500.79
1 - 2 S 18 - 10 E 45.50 -43.20 0.00 14.28 0.00 -43.20 14.28 737,013.60 618,186.68
2 - 3 N 87 - 42 W 99.74 3.79 0.00 -99.67 0.00 3.78 -99.67 736,970.40 618,200.96
3 - 4 N 4 - 48 W 56.98 56.77 0.00 -4.89 0.00 56.77 -4.89 736,974.19 618,101.29
4 - 5 N 75 - 46 E 80.53 19.97 0.00 78.01 0.00 19.97 78.02 737,030.95 618,096.40
5 - 1 S 18 - 4 E 39.28 -37.32 0.00 12.26 0.00 -37.32 12.26 737,050.92 618,174.42
CAD-600
6-39-15.18
LINE BEARING
PRELIMINARY
126-4-17.98
735,863.372
618,500.791
CORRECTED
Local Gri d COORDINATES
PRS Projection
LOT DATA COMPUTATION
(with convergence along C.M.)
Developed by: Engr . Roder ick Calapar do
Elements of the Infrastructure
Elements of the Infrastructure
4. Intellectual Comprised by the network
design, methods and procedures on how to
migrate from one system to another, and
knowledge base of professionals and users.
Z
Y
X
Geo-centric to Geodetic Datum
Professionals & Users
Network Design
Elements of the Infrastructure
Elements of the Infrastructure
5. Legal The laws that serve as bases for the
adoption of the infrastructure and relevant
regulations, guidelines, and standards.
5. Legal The laws that serve as bases for the
adoption of the infrastructure and relevant
regulations, guidelines, and standards.
Elements of the Infrastructure
Elements of the Infrastructure
6. Institutional The role and responsibilities
of stakeholders, functional structure, capacity
building, proto-typing, action planning, and
other related organizational arrangements
required to deliver the infrastructure.
6. Institutional The role and responsibilities
of stakeholders, functional structure, capacity
building, proto-typing, action planning, and
other related organizational arrangements
required to deliver the infrastructure.
Government Business
Sector
Academe Other Stakeholders
Elements of the Infrastructure
Elements of the Infrastructure
Components and Implementation Schedule
Components and Implementation Schedule
25 Active Geodetic Stations
(AGS)
1 Central Processing Center
1.5 Establishment and
Operationalization of an
Active Geodetic Network
(AGN)
4,300 HC Network data
12,000 VC Network data
1,200 Gravity Network data
3,000 Tidal heights data (old sta.)
960 Tidal heights data (new sta.)
1.4 Data Analysis and
Adjustments
80 1
st
Order gravity stations
1,200 2
nd
Order gravity stations
1.3 Gravity Network Surveys
2,000 Old VC physical markers
12,000 New VC physical markers
4 Old primary tide stations
10 New primary tide stations
1.2 Vertical Control (VC )
Surveys
300 Old HC physical markers
4,000 New HC physical markers
1.1 Horizontal Control (HC)
Network Surveys
Component 1: Primary Geodetic Network Surveys
5 4 3 2 1
YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION
QUANTIFIABLE
TARGETS
SUB-
COMPONENT
1,617 Sets of survey data
1,617 Sets of data/maps
1,617 Sets of unified projection
maps
2.2 Conversion &
Transformation of Survey
data and Maps
4,851 3
rd
Order control points
48,510 Project control points/
location monuments
1,617 sets of local transformation
parameters
2.1 Densification/Connection
Surveys
Component 2: Survey Data and Map Integration
5 4 3 2 1
YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION
QUANTIFIABLE
TARGETS
SUB-
COMPONENT
Components and Implementation Schedule
Components and Implementation Schedule
6 Application Systems
1 Set of ICT eqpt. & furnishings
3.5 Development &
Operationalization of
Application System in
Suport of Research &
Devlopment (R/D)
Activities
2 Application Systems
2 Sets of Operating Manual
3.4 Development &
Operationalization of an
Application System for
User Positioning Online
Services (UPOS) in
Support of the AGN
2 Application Systems
17 Regional ENR Database
3.3 Development &
Operationalization of
Applic. Systems for
Survey & Map Integration
2 Application Systems
2 Sets of populated database
17 Regional Data Centers
3.2 Development &
Operationalization of
Regional GNIS
971 Topographic maps
1 Set of seamless digital
topographic database
3.6 Generation of a
Seamless Digital
Topographic Database
(SDTDB)
5 Application systems
2 Sets of populated database
2 Central processing centers
3.1 Development &
Operationalization of a
National GNIS
Component 3: Geodetic Network Information System (GNIS) & Systems Support
5 4 3 2 1
YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION
QUANTIFIABLE
TARGETS
SUB-
COMPONENT
1 National Survey Act
15 Implementing Rules and
Regulations
14 Technical Standards and
Specifications
5.3 Policy and Standards
Development
65 Monitoring & Evaluation reports 5.2 Monitoring and
Evaluation
10 Annual work / financial plans
2 Medium-term plans
1 Long-term plan
5.1 Planning and
Coordination
Component 5: Infrastructure Management
3 Assessment Reports
36 Training Programs
1 Training Center
36 Evaluation Reports
4.2 Education and Training
6 Studies
24 Reports
1 Transition Strategy
5.4 Research and
Development
23 Tri-media campaigns
80 Memorandum of Agreements
4.1 Information and
Communication (IC)
Campaign
Component 4: Information, Communication and Education (ICE)
5 4 3 2 1
YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION
QUANTIFIABLE
TARGETS
SUB-
COMPONENT
2,915,867.00 644,181.00 2,271,686.00
TOTAL
35,327.00 6,847.00 28,480.00
5. Infrastructure
Management
53,366.00 5,370.00 47,996.00
4. ICE Campaign
156,001.00 127,605.00 28,396.00
3. GNIS and ICT
Support
1,982,481.50 10,531.50 1,971,950.00
2. Survey and Map
Integration
688,691.50 493,827.50 194,864.00
1. Primary
Geodetic
Network Surveys
SUB-
TOTAL
CO MOOE COMPONENT
Budgetary Requirements (P000)
Budgetary Requirements (P000)
MOOE Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses CO Capital Outlay
Possible Areas Collaboration
Possible Areas Collaboration
Establishment of at least 25 active geodetic stations
nationwide including the installation of a Central Processing
Center
Establishment of vertical control and gravity networks
Capability building on infrastructure management
Development, Operationalization and Maintenance
Research and Development
Infrastructure Evaluation (Systems Audit)
Information and Communication Technology support
Formulation of the Strategic Plan (10-15 years)
Geared to support the development of the National
Spatial Data Infrastructure and designed to cater to
the needs for multi-modal/mobile sector applications
Enables efficient use of previously acquired data
Ensures availability of precise and accessible data for all
users throughout the country
Reduces risks of land/property boundary gaps and overlaps
as well as data inconsistency
Improves surveying and mapping capabilities and supports
vital government programs and projects
Improves the land administration and tenure system which
forms the basis of all transactions dealing with land
Ensures that benefits of the infrastructure will be preserved
for future generations
Significance of the Project
Significance of the Project
Significance of the Project
Significance of the Project
Guarantees consistency of spatial datasets
Implementation Arrangements
Implementation Arrangements
1. DENR Program Steering Committee 1. DENR Program Steering Committee
Chair : Undersecretary for Lands
Members : NAMRIA Administrator and Directors of
the Lands Management Bureau/Forest
Management Bureau/ Mines and Geo-
sciences Bureau/ Protected Areas and
Wildlife Bureau/Planning and Policy
Services Office
2. Technical Working Group and National 2. Technical Working Group and National
Secretariat (NAMRIA) Secretariat (NAMRIA)
3. Regional Operations Committees chaired by the 3. Regional Operations Committees chaired by the
DENR Regional Executive Directors DENR Regional Executive Directors
4. Merger of Regional Field Network Survey Parties 4. Merger of Regional Field Network Survey Parties
( (FNSPs FNSPs) and Land Evaluation Parties ( ) and Land Evaluation Parties (LEPs LEPs) )
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