DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................iii
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah..........................................................................................2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ...............................................................................................2
1.4 Tujuan 2
1.5 Metode Penyelesaian Masalah .........................................................................2
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..........................................................................4
2.1 Second Generation (2G) ...................................................................................4
2.2 Third Generation (3G).......................................................................................5
2.2.1 Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access ..............................................6
2.2.2 Arsitektur Jaringan WCDMA..................................................................6
2.3 Traffic ................................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Quality of Service (QoS) ........................................................................8
2.3.2 Beban Trafik (Traffic Load)....................................................................8
2.3.3 Kapasitas Sistem .....................................................................................8
2.4 Internet Protocol (IP) ........................................................................................9
2.5 Jaringan Backbone/Core.....................................................................................9
2.6 Dynamic Routing..............................................................................................10
2.6.1 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)..........................................................10
2.6.2 Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) .............................11
2.6.3 Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) ..........................................11
2.6.4 Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol WCDMA (EIGRP).......11
2.7 SP Guru Network Planner................................................................................12
BAB III PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI ................................................14
3.1 Unit Kerja PKL................................................................................................14
3.2 Uraian Praktik Kerja Lapangan........................................................................15
3.3 Pembahasan Hasil PKL....................................................................................16
3.3.1 Melihat Data Traffic Pelanggan PT. Telkomsel......................................17
3.3.2 Forecasting Pada Jaringan IP Backbone PT. Telkomsel........................26
3.4 Identifikasi Kendala yang Dihadapi ................................................................35
3.4.1 Kendala Pelaksanaan Tugas...................................................................36
3.4.2 Cara Mengatasi Kendala........................................................................36

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BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ....................................................................................38

4.1 Pengujian..........................................................................................................16
4.1.1 Deskripsi Pengujian ..............................................................................17
4.1.2 Prosedur Pengujian................................................................................26
4.1.3 Data Hasil Pengujian..............................................................................26
4.2 Analisis Data ...................................................................................................16
BAB V PENUTUP ...............................................................................................38
5.1 Simpulan ...........................................................................................................4
5.2 Saran ..................................................................................................................4
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................40
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .............................................................................41
LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR
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Gambar 2.1 Arsitektur Jaringan GSM ..................................................................5

Gambar 2.2 Arsitektur Jaringan WCDMA ............................................................7
Gambar 2.3 Faktor Sistem Telekomunikasi ..........................................................8
Gambar 2.4 Dynamic routing ..............................................................................10
Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi Divisi Data Communication Engineering........15
Gambar 3.2 Remote Dekstop Connection ...........................................................17
Gambar 3.3 Remote Dekstop Windows Security..................................................18
Gambar 3.4 Tampilan SP Guru Network Planner 17.5 .......................................18
Gambar 3.5 Ilustrasi gambar Open File Menu.....................................................19
Gambar 3.6 Backbone Metric PT. Telkomsel per Regional ................................20
Gambar 3.7 Metric Utilisasi Jaringan Core..........................................................21
Gambar 3.8 Total Bits per Second Menu .............................................................24
Gambar 3.9 Grafik Total Traffic Load pada Minggu Ketiga Juli 2013 ...............25
Gambar 3.10 Utilisasi Link Melebihi 90% ...........................................................26
Gambar 3.11 New Scenario Menu ........................................................................27
Gambar 3.12 Open Traffic Center Menu ..............................................................27
Gambar 3.13 Forecast Selected Traffic Menu ..................................................... 28
Gambar 3.14 Forecast Selected Traffic.................................................................28
Gambar 3.15 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 1 .........................................29
Gambar 3.16 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 2 .........................................29
Gambar 3.17 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 3 .........................................30
Gambar 3.18 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 4 .........................................30
Gambar 3.19 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 5 .........................................31
Gambar 3.20 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 6 .........................................31
Gambar 3.21 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 7 .........................................32
Gambar 3.22 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 8 .........................................32
Gambar 3.23 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 9 .........................................32
Gambar 3.24 Hasil Simulasi Traffic Load Regional 10 .......................................33
Gambar 3.25 Forecast WAN Link.........................................................................35

DAFTAR TABEL
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Tabel 3.1
Tabel 3.2
Tabel 3.3
Tabel 3.4
Tabel 3.5

Distribusi Utilisasi Link per Regional .................................................22

Total Link dengan Utilisasi di atas 70% ..............................................23
Utilisasi Link di atas 70% ....................................................................23
Traffic Load pada Agustus 2013-Juli 2014 per Regional.....................34
Forecast Total Throughput...................................................................34

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1
Lampiran 2
Lampiran 3
Lampiran 4

Surat Keterangan Asli dari Perusahaan ..........................................L-1

Tabel rincian tugas harian ..............................................................L-2
Gambaran Umum Perusahaan .......................................................L-3
Foto-Foto Selama PKL dan Logbook.............................................L-4

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