ASHRAE service water Heating, Table 8: Hot Water Demand and Use Guidelines for Apartment Buildings. DHW Usage Factor Demographic characteristics Occupancy No occupants work Unit Type Qty # people / unit Total Public assistance and low income (mix) Studio 7 2. 15. Family and single-parent households (mix) 1 Bedroom 1 3. 3. High percentage of children 2 Bedroom 22 4 88 low income Faucet Delivery Temp 120 @F Seniors Delta T 80 @F one person works, one stays home
ASHRAE service water Heating, Table 8: Hot Water Demand and Use Guidelines for Apartment Buildings. DHW Usage Factor Demographic characteristics Occupancy No occupants work Unit Type Qty # people / unit Total Public assistance and low income (mix) Studio 7 2. 15. Family and single-parent households (mix) 1 Bedroom 1 3. 3. High percentage of children 2 Bedroom 22 4 88 low income Faucet Delivery Temp 120 @F Seniors Delta T 80 @F one person works, one stays home
ASHRAE service water Heating, Table 8: Hot Water Demand and Use Guidelines for Apartment Buildings. DHW Usage Factor Demographic characteristics Occupancy No occupants work Unit Type Qty # people / unit Total Public assistance and low income (mix) Studio 7 2. 15. Family and single-parent households (mix) 1 Bedroom 1 3. 3. High percentage of children 2 Bedroom 22 4 88 low income Faucet Delivery Temp 120 @F Seniors Delta T 80 @F one person works, one stays home
No occupants work Unit Type Qty # people/unit Total
Public assistance and low income (mix) Studio 7 2.25 15.75 Family and single-parent households (mix) 1 Bedroom 1 3.5 3.5 High percentage of children 2 Bedroom 22 4 88 Low income 3 Bedroom 0 5 0 Families 4 Bedroom 0 6 0 Public assistance 30 Total: 107.25 Singles Single-parent households Building Characteristics Couples Usage Factor Medium Higher population density Entering Water Temp 40 F Middle income Faucet Delivery Temp 120 F Seniors Delta T 80 F One person works, one stays home All occupants work For Calcs Usable storage 0.7 (decimal) Conversion 60 min/hr Conversion 8.33 lbs/gal water System Load Characteristics Specific Heat 1 btu/lbs/F Instantaneous systems Conversion 1000 btu/mbtu No storage Separate Boiler Storage capacity Additional loads Separate Boiler Storage capacity COLOR CODING: Informational Max Volume Load Characteristics Description Peak-60 low Input Peak-120 med Calculation Peak-180 high An Answer 120 180 Average Daily Maximum Daily Peak-30 High Medium Low Peak-5 Peak-15 Sizing - Generation Peak System Demand 30 peak minutes Water per person 2.9 gal/period Peak Demand 311.0 gal/period Flow Average (DHW side) 10.4 gpm System Load 622.1 gal/hr Required Boiler Output 414.5 MBH Combustion Efficiency 0.92 (decimal) Required Boiler Input 450.6 MBH Storage Sizing Max Volume Load 60 peak minutes Storage Required at 120F 514.8 gal Actual Storage Required at 120F 735.4 gal DHW Storage Temperature 140 F Storage Required at DHW Storage Temp 411.8 gal Actual Storage Required at Storage Temp 588.3 gal 490.1 MBH (storage) 905 MBH (total) ASHRAE Service Water Heating, Table 8: Hot Water Demand and Use Guidelines for Apartment Buildings (Gallons per person delivered at 120 to fixtures) Peak Minutes Low Medium High Units Periods 5 0.4 0.7 1.2 gal/person/period 12 15 1 1.7 3 gal/person/period 4 30 1.7 2.9 5.1 gal/person/period 2 60 2.8 4.8 8.5 gal/person/period 1 120 4.5 8 14.5 gal/person/period 0.5 180 6.1 11 19 gal/person/period 0.333333333 Average Daily 14 30 54 gal/person/day - Maximum Daily 20 49 90 gal/person/day - Fixture Type Location Qty Total Flow (GPM) DHW Flow (GPM) CW Flow (GPM) Mixed Temp (F) Time per Usage (min) showers Residenence 0 2.5 2.4 0.1 116.8 0 Sink (lav) Residenence 8 0.5 0.41 0.09 105.6 1 Sink (service) Common Area 1 2 1.9 0.1 116.0 2 Washing Mach. Common Area 0 3 3 0 120.0 0 @120F @ 40F 70 80 100 DHW Storage Factor of safety: 1.2 DHW Volume (gal.): 122 107 85 Water Heater Cap.: 18 16 13 Totals: 140 122 98 Minimum demand - cold water storage factor: Minimum load provided by minimum cold water storage: Minimum load provided by minimum cold water storage: Boiler start-up (50% for 1-minute): Time required to recover minimum cold water load if min fire rate: Time required to recover minimum cold water load @ max fire: Check to ensure the water heaters will not short cycle Delta-T (F): # of Usage per hour DWH Usage (GPH) Diversity Factors Peak DHW Usage (GPH) Total Load (Btu/hr) People Divertity Factor Total People per Demand 765.0 0 0.3 0 0 765 0.3 229.5 765.0 314 0.35 110 59,988 765 0.35 267.8 4.0 15 1 15 9,623 2 0 1 0 0 100% usage (GPH) Total GPH @ various Delta-T's Total DHW Peak Load 329 125 70 MBH GPH Storage Factor: 0.85 59 MBH - DHW Tank Load (capacity) GPH W.H. Remainder: 0.15 10 MBH - Water Heater Load (output requirement) W.H. Efficiency: 0.94 Water Heater Capacity: 11 MBH - Water Heater Input (capacity) Minimum demand - cold water storage factor: 0.30 26 Gallons of cold storage @ min. demand Minimum load provided by minimum cold water storage: 21,301 Btu/hr Minimum load provided by minimum cold water storage: 26 GPH @ 100F delta-T Boiler capacity (output): 11,108 Btu/hr Boiler capacity (output): 185 Btu/min Boiler start-up (50% for 1-minute): 93 Btu/min Boiler minimum fire (output): 0.10 1,111 Btu/hr Boiler minimum fire (output): 19 Btu/min Boiler minimum fire (output): 0.02 GPM @ 100F delta-T Time required to recover minimum cold water load if min fire rate: 1,146 minutes Time required to recover minimum cold water load @ max fire: 115 minutes Check to ensure the water heaters will not short cycle Uses per fixture per hour #DIV/0! 33.5 MBH - Water Heater Load (output requirement) Job Name: Address: Engineering Firm: Engineer: Description Qty Bathroom s People / Apt People Totals A-2 Studio 27 1 1.5 40.5 B-1 1B/R NB 20 1 2.25 45 C-1 1B/Rw/b 80 1 1.75 140 D-2 2B/R NB 49 1 2.5 122.5 E-3 2B/Rw/b 140 1 3 420 F-2 3B/R NB 16 1.5 5 80 G-2 3B/Rw/b 40 1.5 6 240 H-0 No Balconies 1st Fl - 4th Fl 0 I-1 Apts on each Fl 14 ? J-2 Apts Management Office 2 ? K-3 Apt off due to back up 1 ? L-2 Laundry Room 0 M-1 0 N-2 0 Total People: 1088