Presumption of Innocence- why? Res ipsa loquitur Proximate Cause- establish relation bet. cause & effect, regardless of space and time Waiver of Doctors Contributory Negligence Captain of the Ship quasi-delict vs torts Medical negligence requisites (duty,breach,proximate cause, damage caused by breach) Respondeat Superior Doctrine of Assumption of Risk Doctrine of Last Clear Chance Emergency/Sudden Peril Doctrine Res judicata Informed Consentrequiring that patients freely consent to treatment and that they are fully informed about a procedures risks, benefits, and options. Post nyu nmn yun iba pa kung san san kasi ako nagsusulat, nawawala na tuloy