Zabbix使用手册V2 0

ZABBIX
----- zabbix
QQ 972322817 itnihao@qq.com
ZABBIX
zabbix
http://www.itnihao.com
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
1. ........................................................................................................................................ 4
2. ............................................................................................................................................ 4
3. Zabbix .....................................................................................................................................5
3.1 Zabbix .......................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 ..................................................................................................................................7
4. ........................................................................................................................................ 8
4.1 lamp ................................................................................................... 8
4.2 lamp ............................................................................................... 8
4.3 server ..................................................................................................9
4.3.1 zabbix ................................................................................................... 9
4.3.2 zabbix ................................................................................. 11
4.3.3 zabbix mysql ................................................. 11
4.3.4 service ............................................................................................ 12
4.3.5 zabbix_server.conf .................................................................... 12
4.3.7 apache ................................................................................ 15
4.3.8 zabbix ............................................................................................ 15
4.4 web zabbix............................................................................................... 15
4.5 agentd ...............................................................................................19
4.5.1 linux .................................................................................... 19
4.5.1.1snmp ...................................................................................................... 20
4.5.2 windows .......................................................................................... 21
5. Zabbix .......................................................................................................................24
5.1 Zabbix ............................................................................................ 24
5.2 -- Hosts................................................................. 24
5.3 ................................................................................................................28
5.2.1key ............................................................................................................ 28
5.2.2web ............................................................................................... 30
5.4 key.................................................................................................................34
5.5 Items.........................................................................................................................35
5.6 Triggers.................................................................................................................... 37
5.6.1 Triggers................................................................................................... 37
5.6.2 ......................................................................................................38
5.7 Actions..................................................................................................................... 48
5.8 Medias......................................................................................................................49
5.9 Users.........................................................................................................................49
5.10 WEB Monitorings..................................................................................................52
5.11 Graphs....................................................................................................................56
5.12 Screens................................................................................................................... 57
5.13 Maps.......................................................................................................................60
5.14 MySQL ......................................................................................................... 62
5.15 SNMP ........................................................................................................... 62
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.16 ............................................................................................................. 62
5.17 Templates............................................................................................................... 66
5.18 Reports............................................................................................67
5.19 Macros.................................................................................................................... 69
5.20 ......................................................................................................... 69
5.21 Inventory.................................................................................................................70
5.22 Export/Import XML..........................................................................................................70
5.23 Maintenance..............................................................................................71
5.24 Proxy ....................................................................................................................73
5.25 zabbix ( postfix ).........................................................................75
5.22.1 meida types................................................................................................... 76
5.22.2 actions........................................................................................................... 77
5.22.3 zabbix .................................................................................................... 79
5.26 ( mail.py ).................................................................................... 81
5.27 ............................................................................................. 84
5.27.1 ........................................................................................................85
5.27.2 ........................................................................................................87
5.27.3 ........................................................................................................89
5.27.4 ........................................................................................................89
5.27.5 ........................................................................................89
5.28 ............................................................................................................. 89
5.28.1 ................................................................................................89
5.28.2 ................................................................................................90
5.28.3 ....................................................................................91
5.28.4 Snmp ............................................................................................. 91
5.28.5 ....................................................... 91
5.29 Zabbix 4 ..........................................................................................92
5.30 zabbix_--agentd........................................................................................ 94
5.31 zabbix_---SNMP.......................................................................................94
5.32 zabbix_---IPMI......................................................................................... 94
5.33 zabbix_---JMX..........................................................................................97
6. Zabbix -............................................................................................. 99
6.1 ............................................................................................................99
4.1.1 ..................................................................................................99
6.1 .......................................................................................100
6.2 low-level discovery ............................................................... 102
6.2.1 zabbix ................................................................................................ 103
6.2.2 ................................................................................................103
6.2.3 key ............................................................................................105
6.2.4 web low-level discovery....................................................................... 106
7. zabbix ......................................................................................................................... 109
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
7.1 Zabbix .............................................................................................................. 109
7.2 zabbix_server.conf ................................................................................................... 109
7.3 zabbix_agend.conf ................................................................................................... 109
7.4 Zabbix .......................................................................................................... 109
7.5 zabix .....................................................................................................109
8. ....................................................................................................................120
9. zabbix rpm ...........................................................................................................121
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
1.
zabbix
------------ zabbix
v2.0
itnihao
GPL
www.itnihao.com
Mail
admin@itnihao.com
zabbix QQ 92242469216490997()
2012-12-07
V1.0
2013-01-23
V1.1
2013-02-08
V1.2
2013-02-11
V1.2
2013-05-22
V1.3
2013-06-06
rpm v1.4
proxyapi
2013-10-26
v2.0
zabbix zabbix zabbix
zabbix
2.
zabbix
pengyaolihuipeng
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
3.
Zabbix
Zabbix
http://www.zabbix.com
2.0.X, 2.12.2
Zabbix 2.0 http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual
Zabbix C/S B/S web
agent SNMP
Server SNMP agent MySQLORACLE
php+apache web
Zabbix
ServerZabbix Server LAMP Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP
LNMP
Agent agent OS LinuxHPUXSolarisSun
windows
SNMP
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
3.1
Zabbix
FTP
low discoverykey
server api
snmp( trapping and polling)IPMIJMXSSHTELNET
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
WEB
ZABBIX
Api
api
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/introduction/features
3.2
Server
item
server item server
Api
agent,
4.
Zabbix Server CentOSRedHat LinuxDebain Linux
centos6.3_X64
yum
rhel6.3rhel6.4 64 suseubuntu
300G zabbix
/boot
100M-2G
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Swap
/
10G
yum epel yum

shell#rpm
-vih
http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm
-ivh
epel
4.1
lamp
yum -y install
gcc gcc-c++ autoconf
httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql
httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap

php-pear
php-xmlrpc
php-bcmath
net-snmp-devel curl-devel
4.2
mysql-connector-odbc
unixODBC-devel
mysql-devel
OpenIPMI-devel
libdbi-dbd-mysql
java-devel
lamp
php
php.ini
shell#vim
/etc/php.ini
( zabbix web
php.ini
php )
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
post_max_size = 32M
max_input_time=300
memory_limit = 128M
mbstring.func_overload = 2
sed
sed
-i
"s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g"
/etc/php.ini
sed
-i
"s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g"
/etc/php.ini
sed
-i
"s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g"
/etc/php.ini
sed
-i
"s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g"
/etc/php.ini
sed
-i
"s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit = 128M#g"
/etc/php.ini
sed
-i
"/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/ambstring.func_overload = 2\n"
/etc/php.ini
httpdmysqld
shell#chkconfig mysqld
on
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
sehll#chkconfig httpd
on
sehll#service
mysqld
start
sehll#service
httpd
start
4.3
server
rpm rpm
lamplnmp rpm
zabbix 2.0.8
http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/
4.3.1 zabbix
shell#http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.8/zabbix
-2.0.8.tar.gz
( 2.0.9, 2014 2.2
zabbix
rpm zabbix )
zabbix
shell#groupadd zabbix -g 201
shell#useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
shell#tar xf zabbix-2.0.8.tar.gz
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
shell#./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy

--enable-agent
--enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp
--with-libcurl --with-openipmi
--with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java
--enable-server
configure
shell#make
10
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
shell#make install
rpm
rpm https://www.github.com/itnihao/zabbix rpm
4.3.2 zabbix
shell#vim /etc/services
( rhel )
zabbix-agent
10050/tcp
#Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent
10050/udp
#Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp
#Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp
#Zabbix Trapper
4.3.3 zabbix mysql

Shell#cd
PATH/zabbix-2.0.8
( zabbix )
shell#mysqladmin -uroot password 'mysql_pass'; mysql root
Shell#mysql -uroot -p
mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8;
utf8 web
mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

mysql>flush privileges;
Shell#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
11
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
# zabbix
shell#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/schema.sql

shell#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/images.sql
shell#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/data.sql
shell#mkdir /var/log/zabbix
sehll#chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
4.3.4 service
shell#cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
shell#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
shell#sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
shell#sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
4.3.5 zabbix_server.conf
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
12
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
mysql rpm mysql.sock

Sed
shell#sed
shell#sed
-i
shell#sed
-i
-i
"s/DBUser\=root/DBUser\=zabbix/g"
"/#
DBPassword=/aDBPassword=zabbix\n"
"s#tmp/zabbix_server.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log#g"
Shell#egrep -v "(#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
StartPollers=160
()
StartTrappers=20
()
StartPingers=100
()
StartDiscoverers=120
()
MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000
()
CacheSize=1024M
()
StartDBSyncers=16
()
HistoryCacheSize=1024M
()
TrendCacheSize=1024M
()
HistoryTextCacheSize=512M
()
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts
LogSlowQueries=1000
2.3.6 zabbix_agentd.conf
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf agentd agent
angentd host server

server
13
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
server zabbix_agentd.conf
4
Server=127.0.0.1 ip zabbix_server
ip
ServerActive=127.0.0.1 ip
/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
UnsafeUserParameters=0 key
1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ agentd
192.168.1.89 zabbix ip 20051 10051

sed
shell#sed
-i
"s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.89/g"
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
shell#sed
-i
"s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=192.168.1.89:10051/g"
shell#sed
-i
"s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g"
shell#sed
-i
"#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n"
Shell#egrep -v "(#|^$)"
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=0
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.89
StartAgents=8
ServerActive=192.168.1.89:10051
Hostname=nat.kx1d.com
Timeout=30
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1
Server ip server server

ServerActive server 10051
ip1,ip2 server
14
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
4.3.7 apache
shell#cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
shell#chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix
4.3.8 zabbix
zabbix
shell#chkconfig zabbix_server on
shell#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
shell#service zabbix_server start
shell#service zabbix_agentd start
zabbix server
web
4.4
web zabbix
http://192.168.1.89/zabbix
15
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
ip localhost
3306
zabbix
16
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
zabbix
zabbix
test connection OK
Host ip
Name ip
17
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
zabbix.conf.php apache
/var/www/html/zabbix apche.apache
chown -R apache.apache
/var/www/html/zabbix
18
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
admin zabbix
4.5
agentd
4.5.1 linux
zabbix_server zabbix_agentd
linux
configure
GCCmake
() rpm
shell#groupadd
shell#useradd -g
shell#tar xf
Shell#cd
zabbix
zabbix
-g
-u
201
201
-m
zabbix
zabbix-2.0.8.tar.gz
zabbix-2.0.8
shell#./configure --prefix=/usr
--sysconfdir=/etc//zabbix
--enable-agent
shell#make
19
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
shell#make
shell#mkdir
shell#chown
shell#cp
install
/var/log/zabbix
zabbix.zabbix
/var/log/zabbix
misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd
shell#chmod
/etc/init.d/
755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
shell#sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

shell#vim
/etc/services
zabbix-agent
10050/tcp
#Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent
10050/udp
#Zabbix Agent
#Zabbix Trapper
#Zabbix Trappe
shell#sedi
"s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.89/g"
shell#sed
-i
"s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=192.168.1.89:10051/g"
shell#sed
-i
"s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g"
shell#sed
-i
"#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n"
shell#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
shell#service zabbix_agentd start
4.5.1.1snmp
# snmpd
agentd snmp agentd
snmp
shell#yum -y install net-snmp
shell#mv /etc/snmpd/snmpd.conf
/etc/snmpd/snmpd.conf.bak
shell#vim /etc/snmpd/snmpd.conf
com2sec mynetwork 192.168.1.89 public_monitor
com2sec mynetwork 127.0.0.1 public
group MyROGroup v2c mynetwork
access MyROGroup "" any noauth prefix all none none
view all included .1 80
shell#chkconfig snmpd on
shell#service snmpd restart
20
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
4.5.2 windows
http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/2.0.8/zabbix_agents_2.0.8.win.zip
C:\Program Files\
C:\Program Files\zabbix_agents_2.0.8.win\bin\win32>zabbix_agentd.exe --install -c

"C:\Program Files\zabbix_agents_2.0.8.win\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf"
64 64
21
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
22
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
zabbix_agentd.conf linux
23
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.
Zabbix
http://ServerIP/zabbix zabbix
admin zabbix
zabbix zabbix
Host Groups->Hosts->Applications->Items->Triggers
->Actions->Medias->User Groups->Users
cacti
zabbix
5.1
Zabbix
Agentd
Snmp
Jmx
Ipmi
5.2
-- Hosts
Host Zabbix host
Configuration->Hosts->Create Host
24
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
NameGroupsIP ,Link Templates

save
host agent unmonitor
Zabbix link
Templates
hosts Host Group

Configuration->Host Group->Create Host Group
25
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
hostname
, UTF-8
:Agent, SNMP, JMX and IPMI

Add IP/DNS
ip
ip
DNS
DNS
zabbix IP
DNS
IP
DNS
IP
DNS
TCP zabbix 10050
zabbix zabbix
Monitored
Not monitored
26
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
27
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.3
Items key
Triggers
Graphs
key
/etc/passwd key
5.2.1key
#grep -v "#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v "^$"

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=0
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.254.200
# ip key
28
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
StartAgents=8
ServerActive=192.168.1.254:10051
# ip
Hostname=zabbixtest.itnihao.cn
server
Timeout=30
# key
#cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/count_line_passwd.conf
UserParameter=count.line.passwd,wc -l /etc/passwd|awk '{print $1}'
#service zabbix_agentd restart

Key
#zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k count.line.passwd
key
zabbix_get
Key
29
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.2.2web
30
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
--------
-------
----------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
key key
triggers
Graphs
31
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
-----------
--
32
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
33
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
grahps
Monitor---grahps--group--host-grahps
5.4
key
key .
key User parameters
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/items/userparameters
Key
UserParameter=<key>,<command>
UserParameter=get.os.type,head -1 /etc/issue
zabbix_agentd
#service zabbix_agentd
restart
key
#zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k get.os.type
UserParameter
UserParameter \ ' ` * ? [ ] { } ~ $ ! & ; ( ) < > | # @
key
;
;
;
;
34
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
;
.
2.
UserParameter=wc[*],grep -c "$2" $1
$2,$1 key
#zabbix_get -s
127.0.0.1 -k wc[/etc/passwd,root]
/etc/passwd $1,root $2, key grep -c root
/etc/passwd
[]
icmpping[,,200,,500]
5.5
Items
2.0 zabbix Agent, SNMP, JMX, and IPMI 4
Agentd items key
Item
Configuration->Hosts host items
items item items templates
item
Items
35
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
item Satus /
template template
items hosts link to template items
item create item
key zabbix_agentd.conf
36
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
key select
item
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/items
5.6
Triggers
5.6.1 Triggers
Trigger Items triggers actions
trigger item item trigger
trigger trigger
Configuration->Hosts->Triggers trigger trigger
template trigger template
trigger
trigger create trigger
Expression itemSeverity trigger
Zabbix trigger last value </>/=/#/N(

), maximal value for period of time (),
37
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/triggers
5.6.2
http://www.linuxmr.com/2012/zabbix2_0614/161.html
{<server>:<key>.<function>(<parameter>)}<operator><constant>
1function
2function parameter
argument
argument
FUNCTION CALL
MEANING
sum(600)
600
sum(#5)
last hash n 3,
7, 2, 6, 5last(#2) 7last(#5) 5
last0
avg, count, last, minand max avg(1h,1d) 1
1
'5m''300s'
'15''86400s'
3
PRIORITY
OPERATOR
DEFINITION
division
Multiplication
Arithmetical minus
Arithmetical plus
38
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Less than:
<
>
&
Logical AND
10
Logical OR
A<B (A<=B-0.000001)
More than.:
A>B (A>=B+0.000001)
Not equal.:
A#B (A<=B-0.000001) |(A>=B+0.000001)
Is equal). :
A=B (A>B-0.000001) & (A<B+0.000001)
www.zabbix.com
{www.zabbix.com:system.cpu.load[all,avg1].last(0)}>5
'{www.zabbix.com:system.cpu.load[all,avg1]'
'www.linuxmr.com''system.cpu.load[all,avg1]'
'last()''>5' www.linuxmr.com
5 PROBLEM
www.zabbix.com
{www.zabbix.com:system.cpu.load[all,avg1].last(0)}>5|{www.zabbix.
com:system.cpu.load[all,avg1].min(10m)}>2
5102
/etc/passwd
diff
{www.zabbix.com:vfs.file.cksum[/etc/passwd].diff(0)}>0
/etc/passwd checksum
/etc/passwd, /etc/inetd.conf, /kernel
39
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
min
{www.linuxmr.com:net.if.in[eth0,bytes].min(5m)}>100K
5 eth0 100KB
SMTP
{smtp1.linuxmr.com:net.tcp.service[smtp].last(0)}=0&{smtp2.linuxm
r.com:net.tcp.service[smtp].last(0)}=0
SMTP smtp1.linuxmr.com smtp2.linuxmr.com
zabbix
str():
{zabbix.linuxmr.com:agent.version.str("beta8")}=1
zabbix beta8
{zabbix.linuxmr.com:icmpping.count(30m,0)}>5
zabbix.linuxmr.com 30 5
nodata
{zabbix.linuxmr.com:tick.nodata(3m)}=1
'tick''Zabbix trapper'tick
zabbix_sender 180
40
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
PROBLEM
CPU
time
{zabbix:system.cpu.load[all,avg1].min(5m)}>2&{zabbix:system.cpu.l
oad[all,avg1].time(0)}>000000&{zabbix:system.cpu.load[all,avg1].t
ime(0)}<060000
(00:00-06:00)
zabbix
fuzzytime():
{MySQL_DB:system.localtime.fuzzytime(10)}=0
MySQL_DB zabbix server 10 PROBLEM
20 PROBLEM 15
({TRIGGER.VALUE}=0&{server:temp.last(0)}>20)|
({TRIGGER.VALUE}=1&{server:temp.last(0)}>15)
{TRIGGER.VALUE}
41
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
{count.line.passwd:count.line.passwd.last(#3,300)}#35
&{count.line.passwd:count.line.passwd.last(#1,300)}#35
300 1 3 35
http://pengyao.org/zabbix-triggers-functions.html
Zabbix
2013-05-06 by pengyao
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/appendix/triggers/functi
ons
: pengyao
abschange
:
: float, int, str, text, log
: . 0
1
avg
: #num
: float, int
42
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
: .
(#,#55)
(time shift),
avg(3600,86400), Zabbix 1.8.2
change
:
: . 01
count
: #num
:
#(pattern)
(operator)(time shift).
(iteeger)(float)0.0000001
(operators):
eq:
ne:
gt:
ge:
lt:
le:
like:
eq(), ne, gt, ge, lt, le stringtextlog
like(), eq, ne
:
count(600): 10
count(600,12): 1012
count(600,12,"gt"): 1012
43
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
count(#10,12,"gt"): 1012
count(600,12,"gt",86400): 241012
count(600,,,86400): 2410
#num Zabbix 1.6.1, time shift Zabbix 1.8.2
date
:
: (any)
: ( YYYYMMDD), 20031025
dayofmonth
:
: (any)
: (:1-31) Zabbix 1.8.5
dayofweek
:
: (any)
: (:1-7) 17
delta
: #num
: float, int
: (max()-min())
. Zabbix 1.8.2
time_shift.
diff
:
: 1 0
fuzzytime
:
: float, int
: 1 Zabbix Server N , 0.
system.localtime Zabbix server .

44
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
iregexp
: #num
: #num
: str, log, text

: regexp
last
: #num N #num
#num
:
last(0) last(#1)
last(#3) ****3()
**time_shift**
last(0,86400)
history Zabbix
#num Zabbix 1.6.2, timeshift 1.8.2, avg()
logeventid
: string
: log
: Event ID .
,POSIX . 01 Zabbix 1.8.5

.
logseverity
:
: log
: (log severity). 0
N ( Windows event logs). Zabbix Windows

event log Information .
logsource
: string
45
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
: log
: . 0
1 Windows event logs . logsource["VMWare Server"]

max
: #num
: float, int
: .
(#). Zabbix 1.8.2 time_shift

avg().
min
: #num
: float, int
: .

avg().
nodata
:
: any
: 1(30), 0
.
now
:
: any
: Epoch(197011 00:00:00 UTC)
prev
:
: last(#2)
regexp
: string, #num
: str, log, text
: POSIX ,
. 1
0.
46
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
str
: string, #num
: str, log, text
:
1
0.
strlen
: #num
: str, log, text
: (), last . strlen(0)
strlen(#1),strlen(#3), strlen(0,86400)
. Zabbix 1.8.4
sum
: #num
: float, int
: .

avg
time
:
: any
: HHMMSS123055
zabbbix
SEVERITY
classified
DEFINITION
Not
Unknown severity
Information For information purposes
COLOUR
Grey
Light green
Warning
Be warned
Yellow444444
Average
Average problem
Orange
High
Something important has

Red
happened
Disaster
Disaster. Financial losses, etcBright red
47
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.7
Actions
Action action
Configuration->Actions->Create Action Action
Event source:
triggers triggers action
Discovery:
Auto registration
Escalations
Subject Message zabbix
{{HOSTNAME}:{TRIGGER.KEY}.last(0)}:
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/macros/usermacros
Recovery Message
Conditionstrigger
Operation media user
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/notifications/action
3.27
48
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.8
Medias
Media Zabbix Media Email/SMS/Jabber/Script

Administrator->Media Type
Email SMTP
type
Email
Script
SMS server modem
Jabber linux , Jabber
5.9
Users
Administrator->Users
User Group zabbix
media
49
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
50
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Type
Send to
51
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.10 WEB Monitorings

Web Monitoring web web
web
zabbix web web monitoring
Configuration->web->Create Scenario Scenario( host
scenariozabbix items hosts )
52
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Application scenario application

Namescenario
Basic authentication
Update intervals
Agent web
Status active
Variables steps
Stepsweb add Login step

index.php
53
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
URL web (:)

Post:&
Timeout
Required,
Status codes:
step Monitoring->web
scenario zabbix server items items

triggers web scenario
Configuration->hosts-> scenario host trigger create trigger
select items items items host items
54
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
trigger items
items step 3 itemDownload Speed/Response

Code/Response Time, scenario test.fail item trigger
Login trigger 400
scenario step trigger 0 scenario

step step step
55
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
web monitoring
Web monitoring
5.11 Graphs
Zabbix Graphs item items
configuration->hosts host graphscreate graphs
56
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Graph type
Y
add items items item
graphs monitoring->graphs
monitoring->last data host item graph
5.12 Screens
Screen host
hosts , graphsmapsserver infos zabbix
configuration->screen->creat screen screen

change
57
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
change
58
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
monitoring-screen
59
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.13 Maps
configration-maps, create maps
import map
crate maps save
60
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
61
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
link
5.14 MySQL
Zabbix MySQL
1 agentd
#vim
UserParameter=mysql.ping,mysqladmin -uroot -pharry ping|grep alive|wc -l
host agentd
2 items
web mysql host link template_APP_MySQL host
items MySQL trigger
zabbix mysql mysqladmin mysql
mysql zabbix
zabbix wiki mysql

:http://www.zabbix.com/wiki/howto/monitor/db/mysql/extensive_mysql_monitoring_including
_replication
5.15 SNMP
Zabbix snmp configration hosts snmp
snmp .
5.16
zabbix
agent zabbix server graph
UserParameters
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/items/userparameters
UnsafeUserParameters=1 0
UserParameter=key,command
key,command
key item
62
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd
ping.ping1
zabbix_get
mysql
#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=mysql.ping_test[*],mysqladmin -u$1 -p$2 ping|grep alive|wc -l
zabbix_get
host 192.168.1.89
63
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Items-create Itmes
key mysql.ping_test[root,harry]
64
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
graphs---create graph
ADD Items mysql.ping_test--save,
65
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.17 Templates
template
Configuration->Host Groups->Template->Create Template
Items---create Items-
cteate Items
66
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
graph--create graph--
5.18 Reports
zabbix
67
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Status of zabbix: zabbix
Avaliability report
Most busy triggers top 100 triggers

Bar report
test1 server free memory swap free
68
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.19 Macros
Macros triggeractions
Macros
macros
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/macros
macros action {{Hostname}:{trigger.key}.last(0)}
Zabbix macros host template macros
:
{macroname}=macrovalue
zabbix zabbix
host link
template zabbix
5.20
zabbix zabbix
69
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/discovery
4 zabbix -
5.21 Inventory
Inventory
host Use profileMAC
Use extended profile
inventory inventory->hosts . OCS
5.22 Export/Import XML

Zabbix XML
XML
cacti
configuration->Templates>Export/Import->Export,Preview
host export xml
70
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.23 Maintenance
Nagios Schedule downtime for this host Nagios
downtime zabbxi
71
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Action
72
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.24 Proxy
zabbix ---Proxies
zabbix Proxies zabbix Proxies

zabbix ProxiesProxies zabbix
zabbix Proxies
zabbix
73
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Proxies TCP
zabbix ProxiesProxies zabbix
Proxiesproxy
ProxyLocalBuffer ProxyOfflineBuffer
zabbix ProxiesProxies
Supported by
Function
proxy
Items
Zabbix agent checks
Yes
Zabbix agent checks (active) Yes 1

Simple checks
Yes
Trapper items
Yes
SNMP checks
Yes
SNMP traps
Yes
IPMI checks
Yes
JMX checks
Yes
Log file monitoring
Yes
Internal checks
No
SSH checks
Yes
Telnet checks
Yes
External checks
Yes
Built-in web monitoring
Yes
Network discovery
Yes
Low-level discovery
Yes
Calculating triggers
No
Processing events
No
Sending alerts
No
Remote commands
No
74
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
agent zabbix server ip

Proxies ServerActive
zabix
Adding proxies
zabbix
-> DM
proxies
Create proxy
Hostname
proxy name
proxy mode Active - zabbix

- zabbix
hosts
Monitored by proxy
http://www.linuxmr.com/2012/zabbix2_0817/265.html
5.25 zabbix ( postfix )

zabbix
75
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Host Groups->Hosts->Applications->Items->Triggers
->Actions->Medias->User Groups->Users
itemstriggers
5.22.1 meida types
zabbix web ------Administration--------Media types--------Create Media Type()

Create Media Type
Parameter
Description
Description
Media
Type
Email
SMTP server
SMTP
SMTP helo
SMTP helo ,.
SMTP email
email
Create Media Type
( postfix(sendmail)postfix
127.0.0.1)
76
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/web_interface/frontend_sections/administration/mediatypes
5.22.2 actions
1. zabbix"Configation" >> "Actions">>
"Create Actions" Name mysql_baojing Action Operations"
"New""Operation Type""Send message""Send Message to"
Send only to" mysql_baojing
2. save
Zabbix -----Configation-------Actions------------Create Actions------
Action
77
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Name
action
Default operation step duration
Default subject
Default message
Recovery message
Enabled
action
Recovery message
Conditions
78
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Type of calculation and

Conditions
or
PROBLEM
New condition
add
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/web_interface/frontend_sections/configuration/actions
5.22.3 zabbix
zabbix====Adimistration=====Users======Admin
Media""Add"
Type "Email"Send to Add
"Save"
79
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
80
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
add
url
5.26 ( mail.py )
mail.py --
lihuipeng http://lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com/3064864/1066915
1Zabbix create media type
81
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
zabbix
cat /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/zabbix_sendmail.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sys
mail_host = 'smtp.163.com'
mail_user = 'monitor_itnihao'
mail_pass = 'my_password'
mail_postfix = '163.com'
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
me = mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
msg = MIMEText(content)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = me
msg['to'] = to_list
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect(mail_host)
s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
s.close()
return True
except Exception,e:
print str(e)
return False
if __name__ == "__main__":
send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
2create action
82
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
83
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
3zabbix_server
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/
zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts/
#
http://lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com/3064864/1066915
5.27
1000
1. IDC web cdn
84
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
2. 5
10 30
3.
4. A AB
5.
5.27.1
Action
Action action
85
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
86
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
(
)
5.27.2
87
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
{Template OS Linux:agent.ping.nodata(5m)}=1&{Template OS Linux:agent.ping.last(#3,5m)}=1

88
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
2
5.27.3
1-7,0000-24:00
5.27.4
5.27.5
5.28
5.28.1
Agend Graphs
system.users.num( Graphs )
89
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.28.2
{Template OS Linux:proc.num[,,run].last(0)}>30 30
90
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.28.3
5.28.4 Snmp
snmp
5.28.5
91
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
(1) export ZABBIX_WEB=/var/www/html/zabbix/

(2)wget
https://www.zabbix.org/pootle/export/Zabbix-2.0/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/frontend.po
-O
${ZABBIX_WEB}/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/frontend.po
(3)cd ${ZABBIX_WEB}/locale/ && ./make_mo.sh .
(4)
2.
windows /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts ()
5.29 Zabbix 4
Agentd
92
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Snmp
Jmx
Ipmi
zabbix
zabbix 4
93
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.30 zabbix_--agentd
Agentd zabbix
5.31 zabbix_---SNMP
Snmp
5.32 zabbix_---IPMI
Ipmi
ipmi
Ipmi
Intelligent Platform Management Interface Intel
IPMI
IPMI
Ipmi
IPMI
IPMI
IPMI
ipmi
Zabbix ipmi
Zabbix ipmi
2 intel
94
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
host
ipmi
# yum install OpenIPMI ipmitool
# service ipmi start
95
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
IPMI :
# ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr 10.10.10.10
# ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0
# ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 10.10.10.1
# ipmitool lan print 1
# ipmitool lan set 1 access on
# ipmitool user set name 10 sensor

# ipmitool user set password 10 sensor
96
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
# ipmitool user enable 10
# ipmitool user priv 10 2 1
# ipmitool user list 1
ipmitool -H 10.10.10.10
-Usensor -L USER sensor list
97
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
98
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
save
itmes
99
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
100
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Availability 1 1
101
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
zabbix IPMI pollers

ipmi zabbix_server
# sed -i '/# StartIPMIPollers=0/aStartIPMIPollers=5' zabbix_server.conf
# service zabbix-server restart
ipmitool
ipmitool -I lan -H
ipmitool -I lan -H
ipmitool -I lan -H
ipmitool -I lan -H
ipmitool -I lan -H
-U root -P
-U root -P
-U root -P
-U root -P
-U root -P
power off ()
power soft ()
power on ()
power reset () //.
power status ()
102
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
key key
5.33 zabbix_---JMX
zabbix_java
--enable-java javajava-devel
#yum install java java-devel
zabbix-java-gateway
#./configure
--enable-java --prefix=/usr
make && make install

zabbix_server
grep '=' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway.conf
LISTEN_IP="0.0.0.0"
LISTEN_PORT=10052
PID_FILE="/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_java.pid"
START_POLLERS=50
egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
JavaGateway=127.0.0.1
JavaGatewayPort=10052
StartJavaPollers=1
ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts
103
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
tomcat
vim /usr/sbin/tomcat6
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10053"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
#service tomcat6 stop
#service tomcat6 start
#wget http://crawler.archive.org/cmdline-jmxclient/cmdline-jmxclient-0.10.3.jar
#java -jar
cmdline-jmxclient-0.10.3.jar -
10.10.10.10:10053 java.lang:type=Memory NonHeapMemoryUsage
Web JMX
tomcat
104
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Weblogic
weblogic
export JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote"

export JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10053"
export JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
export JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false"
weblogic
105
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
host jmx 10053
6.
Zabbix -
zabbix
zabbix zabbix
zabbix 2 2
2 zabbix 2
cacti nagios
6.1
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/discovery/network_discovery/rule
106
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
4.1.1
Names
Discovery by proxy
IP rangeip
Delay 3600
Checks: ICMPzabbix agentd
Device uniqueness criteria ip
Enabled
107
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
6.1
Discovery,
Name Action
108
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Discovery rule Discovery rule
109
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
add
6.2
low-level discovery
--- zabbix web url
url http://itnihao.blog.51cto.com url 200
url url zabbix

+mail
zabbix discovery
/etc/zabbix/scripts/web_site_code_status
/etc/zabbix/scripts/WEB.txt
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/web_site_discovery.conf
110
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
6.2.1 zabbix
1.
#########cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v "^#"|grep -v "^$"##########
## N
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ #
# key
6.2.2
Low-level discovery json shell shell
perlpython
######################cat /etc/zabbix/scripts/web_site_code_status#############
#!/bin/bash
# function:monitor tcp connect status
# License: GPL
# mail:itnihao@qq.com
# version:1.0 date:2012-12-09
source /etc/bashrc >/dev/null 2>&1
source /etc/profile
>/dev/null 2>&1
from
zabbix
#/usr/bin/curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} http://$1/

WEB_SITE_discovery () {
WEB_SITE=($(cat
WEB.txt|grep -v "^#"))
printf '{\n'
printf '\t"data":[\n'
for((i=0;i<${#WEB_SITE[@]};++i))
{
num=$(echo $((${#WEB_SITE[@]}-1)))
if [ "$i" != ${num} ];
then
printf "\t\t{ \n"
printf "\t\t\t\"{#SITENAME}\":\"${WEB_SITE[$i]}\"},\n"
else
printf
"\t\t{ \n"
printf
"\t\t\t\"{#SITENAME}\
":\"${WEB_SITE[$num]}\"}]}\n"
fi
}
}
111
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
web_site_code () {
/usr/bin/curl -o /dev/null
}
case "$1" in
web_site_discovery)
WEB_SITE_discovery
;;
web_site_code)
web_site_code $2
;;
*)
echo "Usage:$0
;;
esac
-s
-w
%{http_code}
{web_site_discovery|web_site_code
http://$1
[URL]}"
python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf8
# Last modified: 2013-04-12 14:47
# Author: itnihao
# Mail: itnihao@qq.com
import os
import json
r=open('WEB.txt','r').read().split()
devices = []
for devpath in r:
device = os.path.basename(devpath)
devices += [{'{#SITENAME}':device}]
112
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
print json.dumps({'data':devices},sort_keys=True,indent=7,separators=(',',':'))
6.2.3 key
#########cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/web_site_discovery.conf ###########
UserParameter=web.site.discovery,/etc/zabbix/scripts/web_site_code_status web_site_discovery
UserParameter=web.site.code[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/web_site_code_status web_site_code $1
######### cat /etc/zabbix/scripts/WEB.txt###########

www.qq.com
www.baidu.com
www.sina.com.cn
zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k web.site.discovery
zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k web.site.code[www.qq.com]

200
OK
113
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
6.2.4 web low-level discovery
114
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
115
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
116
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
1000 url
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/discovery/low_level_discovery
7.
zabbix
7.1
Zabbix
7.2
zabbix_server.conf
7.3
zabbix_agend.conf
7.4
Zabbix
7.5
zabix
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_704836f40101g0fb.html
117
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
1. Zabbix
Zabbix NVPS()
Zabbix dashboard
4 CPU6GB RAID10(),Zabbix
1M ,15000
2.
zabbix item:
Administration -> Queue
zabbix item
nodata() false
3. Zabbix
Min(),max(),avg()
Last(),nodata()
(SNMP,,Passive )
Trapping(active )
118
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
4. Zabbix
zabbix
zabbix[wcache,values,all]
zabbix[queue,1m]
----1 item
zabbix ( BUSY )
zabbix[process,type,mode,state]
:
type: trapper,discoverer,escalator,alerter,etc
mode: avg,count,min,max
state: busy,idel
119
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
5.Zabbix
zabbix ()
MySQL
Zabbix
6.Zabbix
a.
NVPS 3000
Dell PowerEdge R610
120
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
CPU: Intel Xeon L5520 2.27GHz (16 cores)
Memory: 24GB RAM
Disks: 6x SAS 10k RAID10
b. table , my.cnf
innodb_file_per_table=1
c. percona MySQL
d. Houerkeeper
Houserkeeper,zabbix_server.conf
DisableHousekeeper=1
step 1.
ALTER TABLE àcknowledges` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD KEY àcknowledgedid`
(àcknowledgeid`);
ALTER TABLE àlerts` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD KEY àlertid` (àlertid`);
ALTER TABLE àuditlog` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD KEY àuditid` (àuditid`);
ALTER TABLE èvents` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD KEY èventid` (èventid`);
ALTER TABLE `service_alarms` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD KEY `servicealarmid`
(`servicealarmid`);
ALTER TABLE `history_log` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY (ìtemid`,ìd`,`clock`);
ALTER TABLE `history_log` DROP KEY `history_log_2`;
ALTER TABLE `history_text` DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY
(ìtemid`,ìd`,`clock`);
ALTER TABLE `history_text` DROP KEY `history_text_2`;
step2.
events 2011-52011-12
121
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
ALTER TABLE èvents` PARTITION BY RANGE( clock ) (

PARTITION p201105 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2011-06-01 00:00:00")),
PARTITION p201112 VALUES LESS THAN (UNIX_TIMESTAMP("2012-01-01 00:00:00"))
);
step3.
history_uint 5.155.22
ALTER TABLE `history_uint` PARTITION BY RANGE( clock ) (

);
ALTER TABLE `history_uint` ADD PARTITION (

);
( Housekeepeing)
ALTER TABLE `history_uint` DROP PARTITION p20110515;
step4.
step3 history
drop ,3,
@mindays
122
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
cron
mysql -B -h localhost -u zabbix -pPASSWORD zabbix -e "CALL
create_zabbix_partitions();"
:
https://github.com/xsbr/zabbixzone/blob/master/zabbix-mysql-autopartitioning.s
ql
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`create_zabbix_partitions` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`create_zabbix_partitions` ()
BEGIN
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_log");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_str");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_text");
CALL zabbix.create_next_partitions("zabbix","history_uint");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_log");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_str");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_text");
CALL zabbix.drop_old_partitions("zabbix","history_uint");
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`create_next_partitions` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`create_next_partitions` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64),
TABLENAME varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE NEXTCLOCK timestamp;
DECLARE PARTITIONNAME varchar(16);
DECLARE CLOCK int;
SET @totaldays = 7;
SET @i = 1;
createloop: LOOP
SET NEXTCLOCK = DATE_ADD(NOW(),INTERVAL @i DAY);
SET PARTITIONNAME = DATE_FORMAT( NEXTCLOCK, 'p%Y%m%d' );
SET CLOCK = UNIX_TIMESTAMP(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_ADD( NEXTCLOCK ,INTERVAL 1
DAY),'%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00'));
CALL zabbix.create_partition( SCHEMANAME, TABLENAME, PARTITIONNAME, CLOCK );
SET @i=@i+1;
IF @i > @totaldays THEN
123
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
LEAVE createloop;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`drop_old_partitions` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`drop_old_partitions` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64),
TABLENAME varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE OLDCLOCK timestamp;
DECLARE PARTITIONNAME varchar(16);
DECLARE CLOCK int;
SET @mindays = 3;
SET @maxdays = @mindays+4;
SET @i = @maxdays;
droploop: LOOP
SET OLDCLOCK = DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL @i DAY);
SET PARTITIONNAME = DATE_FORMAT( OLDCLOCK, 'p%Y%m%d' );
CALL zabbix.drop_partition( SCHEMANAME, TABLENAME, PARTITIONNAME );
SET @i=@i-1;
IF @i <= @mindays THEN
LEAVE droploop;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`create_partition` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`create_partition` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME
varchar(64), PARTITIONNAME varchar(64), CLOCK int)
BEGIN
DECLARE RETROWS int;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO RETROWS
FROM ìnformation_schema`.`partitions`
WHERE `table_schema` = SCHEMANAME AND `table_name` = TABLENAME AND
`partition_name` = PARTITIONNAME;
IF RETROWS = 0 THEN
SELECT CONCAT( "create_partition(", SCHEMANAME, ",", TABLENAME, ",", PARTITIONNAME,
",", CLOCK, ")" ) AS msg;
SET @sql = CONCAT( 'ALTER TABLE `', SCHEMANAME, '`.`', TABLENAME, '`',
' ADD PARTITION (PARTITION ', PARTITIONNAME, ' VALUES LESS THAN (', CLOCK, '));' );
PREPARE STMT FROM @sql;
EXECUTE STMT;
124
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END IF;
END //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `zabbix`.`drop_partition` //
CREATE PROCEDURE `zabbix`.`drop_partition` (SCHEMANAME varchar(64), TABLENAME
varchar(64), PARTITIONNAME varchar(64))
BEGIN
DECLARE RETROWS int;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO RETROWS
FROM ìnformation_schema`.`partitions`
WHERE `table_schema` = SCHEMANAME AND `table_name` = TABLENAME AND
`partition_name` = PARTITIONNAME;
IF RETROWS = 1 THEN
SELECT CONCAT( "drop_partition(", SCHEMANAME, ",", TABLENAME, ",", PARTITIONNAME,
")" ) AS msg;
SET @sql = CONCAT( 'ALTER TABLE `', SCHEMANAME, '`.`', TABLENAME, '`',
' DROP PARTITION ', PARTITIONNAME, ';' );
PREPARE STMT FROM @sql;
EXECUTE STMT;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE STMT;
END IF;
END //
DELIMITER ;
e. tmpfs
mkdir /tmp/mysqltmp
/etc/fstab:
tmfs /tmp/mysqltmp tmpfs

rw,uid=mysql,gid=mysql,size=1G,nr_inodes=10k,mode=0700
my.cnf
00
tmpdir=/tmp/mysqltmp
f. buffer pool
Innodb 70%~80%
my.cnf
innodb_buffer_pool_size=14G
innodb O_DIRECT buffer_pool
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
125
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
my.cnf24G:
g. log
zabbix MySQL log flush
,
my.cnf
innodb_log_file_size=64M
126
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
h.
my.cnf
log_slow_queries=/var/log/mysql.slow.log
i. thread_cache_size
show global status Threads_created per Connection hit rate
4,3228483 Connections 5840 Threads_created,hit rate
99.2%
Threads_created
j. MySQL
query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=128M
tmp_table_size=256M
max_heap_table_size=256M
table_cache=256
max_connections = 300
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
join_buffer_size=256k
read_buffer_size=256k
read_rnd_buffer_size=256k
7. zabbix ,zabbix_server.conf
StartPollers=90
StartPingers=10
StartPollersUnreacheable=80
StartIPMIPollers=10
StartTrappers=20
StartDBSyncers=8
LogSlowQueries=1000
:
http://www.slideshare.net/xsbr/alexei-vladishev-zabbixperformancetuning
http://zabbixzone.com/zabbix/mysql-performance-tips-for-zabbix/
http://zabbixzone.com/zabbix/partitioning-tables/
http://linux-knowledgebase.com/en/Tip_of_the_day/March/Performance_Tuning_
for_Zabbix
http://sysadminnotebook.blogspot.jp/2011/08/performance-tuning-mysql-for-zab
bix.html
127
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
8.
easy Update on Custom Scripts

http://zabbixzone.com/zabbix/easy-update-on-custom-scripts/
Every time that you need to add or change an UserParameter on zabbix_agentd.conf you
need to restart the agent. Its easy if you have less than 10 servers, but could be a trouble if you
have more than 30 servers.
Automation Tools like CFEngine and Puppet do this work well done, but
unfortunately they arent used in many companies.
But its possible using a Dynamic UserParameter:
1) add two lines on zabbix_agentd.conf and restart the agent:
UserParameter=custom.getvalue[*],/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_getvalue $1 $2 $3 $4
$5
UserParameter=custom.updatescript,/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_updatescript
2) create the script file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_getvalue

#!/bin/bash
ACTION=$1
PARAM1=$2
PARAM2=$3
PARAM3=$4
PARAM4=$5
case ${ACTION} in
# key: custom.getvalue[samplescript1,arg]
samplescript1)
/bin/echo This is a test - ${PARAM1}
;;
# key: custom.getvalue[samplescript2,arg1,arg2]
samplescript2)
/bin/echo This is another test - ${PARAM1} ${PARAM2}
;;
128
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
*)
/bin/echo ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED
;;
esac
Dont forget to set execute permission:

1
chmod 0755 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_getvalue
Now when you need create a new script, you must update this script and restart is
unnecessary.
Remote Updates
Finally, lets create a script to update custom_getvalue script remotely. Before
make sure to publish yourcustom_getvalue script on a WebServer.
Create the file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_updatescript:
1 #!/bin/bash
2 /usr/bin/wget "http://yourdomain.com/zabbix/custom_getvalue" -O
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_getvalue -o /dev/null
Dont forget to set execute permission:

1
chmod 0755 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd/custom_updatescript
Remote updates can be done from Zabbix Server/Proxy using zabbix_get utility:
1
zabbix_get -s hostserver.yourdomain.com -k custom.updatescript
Its a contribution from laneovcc:

in my way i config zabbix-agent.conf to include a UserParameter.conf then use
system.run[wget
http://server/UserParameter.conf
-O
/path/to/UserParameter.conf ] to update the UserParameter.conf and
system.run[services zabbix-agentd restart] to restart the agent
9.
zabbix rpm
Rpmbuild spec
rpm
#
%define zabbix_group zabbix
%define zabbix_user zabbix
Name:
zabbix
Version:
2.0.6
Release:
2%{?dist}.zbx
Summary:
Vendor:
zabbix monitor
itnihao@qq.com
129
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Group:
System Environment/Daemons
License:
GPL
URL:
http://www.zabbix.com
Source0:
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.
tar.gz
Source1:
zabbix_custom.tar.gz
Source2:
zabbix-web.conf
#BuildRoot:
%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
BuildRequires:
gcc
BuildRequires:
make
Requires(pre):gcc
Requires(post):chkconfig
Provides:Monitor
%description
Zabbix is the ultimate open source availability and performance monitoring solution. Zabbix
offers advanced monitoring, alerting, and visualization features today which are missing in other
monitoring systems, even some of the best commercial ones
%package server
Summary:server version of zabbix
Group: System Environment/Daemons
Requires(post):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/service
Requires(postun):
/sbin/service
%description server
Zabbix server common files
%package agentd
130
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
Summary:
Group:
Zabbix Agent
Applications/Internet
Requires(pre):
shadow-utils
Requires(post):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/service
Requires(postun):
/sbin/service
%description agentd
The Zabbix client agent, to be installed on monitored systems.
%package proxy
Summary:
Group:
Zabbix Proxy
Requires(pre):
shadow-utils
Requires(post):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/service
Requires(postun):
/sbin/service
Requires:
fping
%description proxy
The Zabbix proxy
%package web
Summary:
Zabbix Web
Group:
BuildArch:
noarch
Requires(pre):
shadow-utils
Requires(post):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/chkconfig
Requires(preun):
/sbin/service
Requires(postun):
/sbin/service
Requires:
dejavu-sans-fonts
131
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
%description web
The Zabbix web
%prep
%setup -q
%build
common_flags="
--enable-dependency-tracking
--enable-proxy
--enable-agent
--enable-ipv6
--with-net-snmp
--with-libcurl
--disable-java
--sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir}/zabbix
--datadir=%{_sharedstatedir}
"
%configure $common_flags --enable-server --with-mysql
--with-cc-opt="%{optflags}
$(pcre-config --cflags)"
make %{?_smp_mflags}
#./configure
--mandir=/usr/share/man
--prefix=/usr/local
--enable-proxy
--sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix
--libdir=/usr/lib
--enable-agent --with-sqlite3
#make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
[ "%{buildroot}" != "/" ] && %{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}
#%{__make} DESTDIR=%{buildroot} install
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_sbindir}
132
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/rc.d/init.d
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/scripts
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.conf.d
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man8/
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/externalscripts
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/alertscripts
%{__install} -d %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}
%{__make} DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
#%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}
%{__install}
-m
755
misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/zabbix_agentd
%{__install}
-m
755
misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/zabbix_server
%{__install}
-m
755
misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_initrddir}/zabbix_proxy
%{__mv}
frontends/php $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_datadir}/zabbix
%{__sed} -i "s@BINARY_NAME=zabbix_server@BINARY_NAME=zabbix_proxy@g"
%{__sed}
-i
"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr@g"
%{__sed}
-i
"s@PIDFILE=/tmp@PIDFILE=/var/run/zabbix@g"
%{__sed}
-i
%{__sed}
-i
%{__sed}
-i
%{__sed}
-i
133
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
install -m 0755 -p src/zabbix_server/zabbix_server $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/

install -m 0755 -p src/zabbix_proxy/zabbix_proxy $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/
install -m 0755 -p src/zabbix_get/zabbix_get $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/
install -m 0755 -p src/zabbix_sender/zabbix_sender $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/
install -m 0755 -p src/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agent $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/
install -m 0755 -p src/zabbix_agent/zabbix_agentd $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sbindir}/
install
-m
0644
-p
conf/zabbix_server.conf
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/
install -m 0644 -p conf/zabbix_agent.conf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/
install
-m
0644
-p
conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/
install -m 0644 -p conf/zabbix_proxy.conf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/
install
-m
0644
-p
man/zabbix_agentd.man
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}/man8/zabbix_agentd.8
install
-m
0644
-p
man/zabbix_server.man
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}//man8/zabbix_server.8
install
-m
0644
-p
man/zabbix_proxy.man
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}/man8/zabbix_proxy.8
install
-m
0644
-p
man/zabbix_get.man
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}/man1/zabbix_get.1
install
-m
0644
-p
man/zabbix_sender.man
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}/man1/zabbix_sender.1
%{__tar} xf %{SOURCE1} -C $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}
install -m 0644 -p %{SOURCE2}
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_datadir}/%{name}
install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_datadir}/%{name}/database/mysql/
install
-m
0644
-p
database/mysql/*
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_datadir}/%{name}/database/mysql/
sed -i \
-e 's|# PidFile=.*|PidFile=%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.pid|g' \
-e 's|^LogFile=.*|LogFile=%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.log|g' \
-e '/# UnsafeUserParameters=0/aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n' \
-e '/# Include.*zabbix_agentd.conf.d\//aInclude=\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf.d\/\n'
134
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
\
-e '/StartAgents=3/aStartAgents=5\n' \
-e 's|# LogFileSize=.*|LogFileSize=0|g' \
-e 's|Server=127.0.0.1$|Server=127.0.0.1,10.10.10.1,60.191.140.200|g' \
-e
's|ServerActive=127.0.0.1$|ServerActive=127.0.0.1:10051,10.10.10.1:10051,60.191.140.200:1005
1|g' \
-e 's|# EnableRemoteCommands=0|EnableRemoteCommands=1|g' \
-e 's|# LogRemoteCommands=0|LogRemoteCommands=1|g' \
-e 's|LogFileSize=0|LogFileSize=10|g' \
-e 's|/usr/local|/usr|g' \
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i \
-e '/# UnsafeUserParameters=0/aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n' \
-e
's@#
Include=/usr/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d@Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d@g' \
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agent.conf
sed -i \
-e 's|# PidFile=.*|PidFile=%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}/zabbix_server.pid|g' \
-e 's|^LogFile=.*|LogFile=%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}/zabbix_server.log|g' \
-e 's|^DBUser=root|DBUser=zabbix|g' \
-e '/# DBPassword=/aDBPassword=zabbix\n' \
-e 's|# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock|DBSocket=%{_sharedstatedir}/mysql/mysql.sock|g' \
-e
's|#
ExternalScripts=\${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts|ExternalScripts=%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/ext
ernalscripts|' \
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i \
-e 's|# PidFile=.*|PidFile=%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}/zabbix_proxy.pid|g' \
-e 's|^LogFile=.*|LogFile=%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}/zabbix_proxy.log|g' \
135
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
-e 's|^DBUser=root|DBUser=zabbix|g' \
-e '/# DBPassword=/aDBPassword=zabbix\n' \
-e 's|# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock|DBSocket=%{_sharedstatedir}/mysql/mysql.sock|g' \
-e
's|#
ExternalScripts=\${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts|ExternalScripts=%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/ext
ernalscripts|' \
$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_proxy.conf
%clean
%{__rm} -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files server
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%doc
%attr(0755,zabbix,zabbix) %dir %{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}
%attr(0775,root,zabbix)
%dir %{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_server.conf
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/scripts
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_sender
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_server
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_get
%{_initrddir}/zabbix_server
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/externalscripts
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/alertscripts
%{_mandir}/man8/zabbix_server.8*
%{_mandir}/man1/zabbix_get.1*
%{_mandir}/man1/zabbix_sender.1*
%files agentd
136
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
%doc
%attr(0775,root,zabbix) %dir %{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
%attr(0775,root,zabbix) %dir %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.conf.d
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agent.conf
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.conf
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_sender
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_agent
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_agentd
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_get
%attr(0755,root,zabbix) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/scripts/*
%attr(0755,root,zabbix) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*
%{_initrddir}/zabbix_agentd
#%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
#%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}
#%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_agentd.conf.d
%{_mandir}/man8/zabbix_agentd.8*
%{_mandir}/man1/zabbix_get.1*
%{_mandir}/man1/zabbix_sender.1*
%files proxy
%doc
%attr(0775,root,zabbix)
%dir %{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/zabbix_proxy.conf
%{_sbindir}/zabbix_proxy
%{_initrddir}/zabbix_proxy
%{_mandir}/man8/zabbix_proxy.8*
#%{_localstatedir}/run/%{name}
137
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
#%{_localstatedir}/log/%{name}
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/externalscripts
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/alertscripts
%files web
%config(noreplace) %{_datadir}/%{name}/*
%post server
if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then
/sbin/chkconfig zabbix_server on
fi
%post agentd
if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then
sed
-i
"s@Hostname=Zabbix
server@Hostname=$HOSTNAME@g"
getent group zabbix >/dev/null || groupadd -r
zabbix
getent passwd zabbix >/dev/null || useradd -r -g zabbix -d %{_sharedstatedir}/zabbix -s

/sbin/nologin
-c "zabbix user" zabbix
/sbin/chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
/sbin/service zabbix_agentd start
chown root:zabbix /bin/netstat
chmod 4755 /bin/netstat
fi
%post proxy
if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then
/sbin/chkconfig zabbix_proxy on
fi
%post web
mv %{_datadir}/%{name}/php/* %{_datadir}/%{name}
rm -rf %{_datadir}/%{name}/php
[
-d
"/etc/http/conf.d"
&&
cp
%{_datadir}/%{name}/conf/zabbix-web.conf
138
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
/etc/http/conf.d &&chown -R apache.apache
%{_datadir}/%{name} && cat <<EOF
-------------------------------------------------------you installed Apache Server,the zabbix-web.conf configuration file in /etc/http/conf.d

-------------------------------------------------------EOF
[ -d "/etc/http/conf.d" ] || cat <<EOF
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------you should configure Web Server,the web file in %{_datadir}/%{name}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EOF
#then
#mv %{_datadir}/%{name} /var/www/html/
cat <<EOF
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Author:itnihao
Mail:itnihao@qq.com
Blog: http://itnihao.blog.51cto.com
you can configure web server on directory /usr/share/zabbix

if your web server is Apache,you can use the /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix-web.conf file to
start your web server,and others you must configure your web server
to running the server and web, you will install packages;
yum
install httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl
mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath

mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel
#setting /etc/php.ini for zabbix
sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g"
sed
-i
"s#max_execution_time
/etc/php.ini
30#max_execution_time
300#g"
/etc/php.ini
sed
-i
"s#post_max_size
sed
-i
"s#max_input_time
sed
-i
"s#memory_limit
8M#post_max_size
32M#g"
/etc/php.ini
=
60#max_input_time
300#g"
/etc/php.ini
=
128M#memory_limit
128M#g"
/etc/php.ini
sed -i "/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/ambstring.func_overload = 2\n" /etc/php.ini
#config apache
sed -i "s/DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var/DirectoryIndex index.php
index.html index.html.var/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
139
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
sed -i "s/ServerTokens OS/ServerTokens Prod/g"
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#create mysql database to zabbix

service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
mysqladmin -u root password
'mysqlpass'
mysql -uroot -pmysqlpass -e "create database zabbix character set utf8"

mysql -uroot -pmysqlpass -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost
identified by 'zabbix'"
mysql -uroot -pmysqlpass -e "flush privileges"
#source zabbix database
cd /usr/share/zabbix
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/data.sql
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EOF
#fi
%pre server
#add zabbix to services
grep zabbix /etc/services
[ "$?" != 0 ] && cat >> /etc/services <<EOF
zabbix-agent
10050/tcp
#Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent
10050/udp
#Zabbix Agent
#Zabbix Trapper
#Zabbix Trapper
EOF
# Add the "zabbix" user
zabbix

/sbin/nologin
%pre agentd
#add zabbix to services
140
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
grep zabbix /etc/services
[ "$?" != 0 ] && cat >> /etc/services <<EOF
zabbix-agent
10050/tcp
#Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent
10050/udp
#Zabbix Agent
#Zabbix Trapper
#Zabbix Trapper
EOF
# Add the "zabbix" user
zabbix

/sbin/nologin
%preun server
if [ "$1" = 0 ]
then
/sbin/service zabbix_server stop >/dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/chkconfig --del zabbix_server
fi
%preun proxy
if [ "$1" = 0 ]
then
/sbin/service zabbix_proxy stop >/dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/chkconfig --del zabbix_proxy
fi
%preun agentd
if [ "$1" = 0 ]
then
/sbin/service zabbix_agentd stop >/dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/chkconfig --del zabbix_agentd
fi
%changelog
* Mon Feb 18 2013 changed file for agentd<itnihao@qq.com>
141
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
- 2.0.5
* Fri Jan 25 2013
First version is build ok <itnihao@qq.com>
- 2.0.4
142
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
143
ZABBIX
----- zabbix
144

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Zabbix使用手册V2 0

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ZABBIX

zabbix zabbix zabbix

snmp( trapping and polling)IPMIJMXSSHTELNET

server item server

Zabbix Server CentOSRedHat LinuxDebain Linux

yum epel yum

gcc gcc-c++ autoconf

httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql

httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap

"s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g"

"s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g"

"s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g"

"s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g"

"s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit = 128M#g"

"/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/ambstring.func_overload = 2\n"

shell#./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy

4.3.3 zabbix mysql

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Shell#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

shell#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < ./database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql rpm mysql.sock

Shell#egrep -v "(#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf agentd agent

angentd host server

192.168.1.89 zabbix ip 20051 10051

Server ip server server

shell#sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

C:\Program Files\zabbix_agents_2.0.8.win\bin\win32>zabbix_agentd.exe --install -c

NameGroupsIP ,Link Templates

hosts Host Group

:Agent, SNMP, JMX and IPMI

TCP zabbix 10050

#grep -v "#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf|grep -v "^$"

#service zabbix_agentd restart

items item items templates

Expression itemSeverity trigger

Zabbix trigger last value </>/=/#/N(

system.localtime Zabbix server .

: str, log, text

,POSIX . 01 Zabbix 1.8.5

N ( Windows event logs). Zabbix Windows

1 Windows event logs . logsource["VMWare Server"]

(#). Zabbix 1.8.2 time_shift

(#). Zabbix 1.8.2 time_shift

(#). Zabbix 1.8.2 time_shift

Information For information purposes

Something important has

Disaster. Financial losses, etcBright red

Media Zabbix Media Email/SMS/Jabber/Script

5.10 WEB Monitorings

Application scenario application

Stepsweb add Login step

URL web (:)

scenario zabbix server items items

items step 3 itemDownload Speed/Response

scenario step trigger 0 scenario

configuration->hosts host graphscreate graphs

configuration->screen->creat screen screen

zabbix wiki mysql

ADD Items mysql.ping_test--save,

Most busy triggers top 100 triggers

inventory inventory->hosts . OCS

5.22 Export/Import XML