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Casa abierta al tiempo
C alculo Integral UAM-I
Formulario de C alculo
Integral
Ismael Vel azquez Ramrez
veri@xanum.uam.mx
Universidad Aut onoma Metropolitana,
Iztapalapa.
Exponentes y
Logaritmos
y = log
a
x a
y
= x
Leyes Logaritmos
1. log
a
1 = 0
2. log
a
a = 1
3. log
a
xy = log
a
x + log
b
y
4. log
a
x
y
= log
a
x log
a
y
5. log
a
x
n
= n log
a
x
6. log
a
x = log
b
a log
b
x
Gr acas
log
a
(x)
a > 0
log
a
(x)
a < 0
a
x
a > 0 a
x
a < 0
Derivadas
d
dx
e
u
= e
u
du
dx
d
dx
a
u
= ln a a
u
du
dx
d
dx
ln u =
1
u
du
dx
Trigonometra
b
a
c
Funciones Trigonom etricas
sen =
b
c
cos =
a
c
tan =
b
a
sec =
c
a
csc =
c
b
cot =
a
b
tan =
sen
cos
sec =
1
cos
csc =
1
sen
cot =
cos
sen
cot =
1
tan
Teorema de Pit agoras
c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
sen
2
+ cos
2
= 1
tan
2
+ 1 = sec
2

1 + cot
2
= csc
2

Gr acas
sen
cos
Valor de las funciones trigonom etricas

Angulo sen cos

0 0

0
2
= 0

4
2
= 1

6
30

1
2
=
1
2

3
2

4
45

2
2

2
2

3
60

3
2

1
2
=
1
2

2
90

4
2
= 1

0
2
= 0
Identidades Trigonom etricas
sen() = sen cos sen cos
cos() = cos cos sen sen
tan( ) =
tan tan
1 tan tan
sen 2 = 2 sen cos
cos 2 = cos
2
sen
2

= 2 cos
2
1
cos
2
=
1 + cos 2
2
sen
2
=
1 cos 2
2
2 sen cos = sen()+sen(+)
2 sen sen = cos()+cos(+)
2 cos cos = cos()+cos(+)
Derivadas
d
dx
sen u = cos u
du
dx
d
dx
cos u = sen u
du
dx
d
dx
tan u = sec
2
u
du
dx
d
dx
sec u = sec u tan u
du
dx
d
dx
cot u = csc
2
u
du
dx
d
dx
csc u = csc u cot u
du
dx
Funciones Trigonom etricas inversas
Funci on Denici on Dominio Imagen
y =arcsen x x =sen y [1, 1]
_

2
,

2
_
y = arc cos x x = cos y [1, 1] [0, ]
y = arctan x x = tan y R
_

2
,

2
_
y =arccot x x = cot y R [0, ]
y =arcsec x x = sec y R\ (1, 1) [0, ] \
_

2
_
y =arccsc x x = csc y R\ (1, 1)
_

2
,

2
_
\ {0}
Gr acas Inversas
Derivadas
d
dx
arcsen x =
1
_
1 x
2
|x| < 1
d
dx
arc cos x =
1
_
1 x
2
|x| < 1
d
dx
arctan x =
1
1 + x
2
d
dx
arccot x =
1
1 + x
2
d
dx
arcsec x =
1
|x|
_
x
2
1
|x| > 1
d
dx
arccsc x =
1
|x|
_
x
2
1
|x| > 1
Funciones
Hiperb olicas
senh x =
e
x
e
x
2
cosh x ==
e
x
+ e
x
2
tanh x =
senh x
cosh x
=
e
x
e
x
e
x
+ e
x
coth x =
cosh x
senh x
=
e
x
+ e
x
e
x
e
x
sech x =
1
cosh x
=
2
e
x
+ e
x
csch x =
1
senh x
=
2
e
x
e
x
Gr acas
Identidades
cosh
2
x senh
2
x = 1
Derivadas
d
dx
senh u = cosh u
du
dx
d
dx
cosh u = senh u
du
dx
d
dx
tanh u = sech
2
u
du
dx
d
dx
coth u = csch
2
u
du
dx
d
dx
sech u = sech u tanh u
du
dx
d
dx
csch u = csch u coth u
du
dx
Funciones Hiperb olicas inversas
arcsenh x = ln
_
x +
_
x
2
+ 1
_
Dom:R Im:R
arccosh x = ln
_
x +
_
x
2
1
_
Dom:[1, ) Im:[0, )
arctanh x =
1
2
ln
_
1 + x
1 x
_
Dom:(1, 1) Im:(, )
arccoth x =
1
2
ln
_
x + 1
x 1
_
Dom:R\ [1, 1] Im:R\ {0}
arcsech x = ln
_

_
1 +
_
1 x
2
x
_

_
Dom:(0, 1] Im:[0, )
arccsch x =
_

_
ln
1
_
1 + x
2
x
, x < 0
ln
1 +
_
1 + x
2
x
, x > 0
Dom:R\ {0} Im:R\ {0}
Derivadas
d
dx
arcsenh x =
1
_
1 + x
2
d
dx
arccosh x =
1
_
x
2
1
d
dx
arctanh x =
1
1 x
2
|x| < 1
d
dx
arccoth x =
1
1 x
2
|x| > 1
d
dx
arcsec x =
1
x
_
1 x
2
d
dx
arccsc x =
1
|x|
_
1 + x
2
Integrales
_
( f (x) + ag(x)) dx =
_
f (x) dx + a
_
g(x) dx
_
u

(x)dx =
_
du = u(x) + c
_
u dv = u v
_
v du
_
dx = x + c
_
x
n
dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
+ c ; n 1
_
dx
x
= ln |x| + c
_
a
x
dx =
a
x
ln |a|
+ c
_
e
x
dx = e
x
+ c
_
sen x dx = cos x + c
_
cos x dx = senx + c
_
sec
2
x dx = tan x + c
_
csc
2
x dx = cot x + c
_
sec x tan x dx = sec x + c
_
csc x cot x dx = csc x + c
_
tan x dx = ln |secx| + c
_
cot x dx = ln |sen x| + c
_
sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| +
c = arctanh(sen x) + c =
2 arctanh
_
tan
_
x
2
__
+ c
_
csc x dx = ln | csc x cot x| + c
_
dx
x
2
+ a
2
=
1
a
arctan
_
x
a
_
+ c
_
dx
a
2
x
2
=
1
a
arctanh
_
x
a
_
+ c
_
dx
_
a
2
x
2
= arcsen
_
x
a
_
+ c
_
dx
_
a
2
+ x
2
= arcsenh
_
x
a
_
+ c
_
arcsen x dx = x arcsen x +
_
1 x
2
+ c
_
arc cos x dx = x arc cos x
ln |
_
1 x
2
| + c