Ngy 18 thng 8 nm 2014

DN Wikipedia ting Vit

DN
Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

Kch thc ng danh nh (Nominal Pipe Size - NPS) l kch thc ng tiu chun ca Bc M, c p dng cho kch thc
chun ca ng nhit v p sut cao hoc thp.[1] Kch thc ca ng c c trng bi hai s khng c th nguyn l: kch
thc ng danh nh (nominal pipe size - NPS) o bng inch v mt ch s danh nh (schedule hay Sched. hoc Sch.). NPS thng
b gi mt cch khng chnh xc l Kch thc ng theo chun Quc gia (National Pipe Size), v s nhm ln vi national pipe thread
(NPT). Ngoi ra cn c cc tiu chun kch thc ng khc, xem thm pipe (material) - sizes. Tn tiu chun kch thc ng tng
ng ca Chu u vi NPS l DN (diamtre nominal hay nominal diameter), trong , kch thc ng c o bng milimet.[2] Tn
vit tt NB (c ng danh nh - nominal bore) cng c th c dng thay th cho NPS.

Lch s
Vo thng 3 nm 1927, hip hi tiu chun M (the American Standards Association) thnh lp mt y ban tiu chun ha kch
thc ca ng thp rn v ng st rn. Ti thi im , ch c mt s b dy ng c tiu chun ha: tiu chun khi lng ng
(standard weight STD), ng rt cng (extra-strong XS), v ng siu cng (double extra-strong - XXS), c da vo h thng iron
pipe size (IPS) khi . Tuy nhin, ba tiu chun ng ny khng ph hp cho mi nhu cu. y ban tiu chun nghin cu nhu cu
ca nn cng nghip v to ra h thng ch s danh nh ch r dy thnh ng; theo , cc loi ng c chia nh theo cc
bc nh dy thnh ng,[3] mc d vy, cc ch s IPS v NPS vn tng ng nhau.

Mc lc
1 Lch s
2 ng dng
3 Bng NPS cho kch thc ng
3.1 NPS ti NPS 3
3.2 NPS 4 ti NPS 9
3.3 NPS 10 ti NPS 24
4 Tham kho
5 Ngun
6 Tham kho

Mc ch ban u ca cc con s l mi ch s danh nh c th t l vi p lc chu ng. Tuy nhin, trn thc t, cc ch s ny khc nhiu so vi chiu dy thnh ng n ni
mc ch ban u ca ch s danh nh khng thnh hin thc.[3][4] Cng vo nm 1939, ngi ta hi vng vic chn cc ch s STD, XS, v XXS c th c lp vi cc ch s
danh nh. Tuy nhin, nhng ch s ny vn c s dng rng ri n ngy nay (mc d, i khi chng b gi l ng tiu chun (standard), rt nng (extra-heavy XH), v siu
nng (double extra heavy XXH)).
T khi tn danh nh c lp, c nhiu phin bn v b sung cho bng kch thc ng da trn nhu cu s dng v tiu chun ca Vin Du kh MAPI, ASTM, v cc c
quan khc.[3]
Thp khng r ngy cng c s dng rng ri gia th k 20, c cho php s dng vi chiu dy thnh ng nh hn do chng t b n mn. n nm 1949, danh mc ng
nh hn c ban hnh vi bng 5S v 10S. Chng c da trn yu cu v p lc c hiu chnh ti gi tr nh nht BWG. V chiu dy thnh ng nh, cc ng loi "S"
khng th b ko theo tiu chun ASME, c th hn nng.[5]

ng dng
Da vo NPS v tn danh nh ca ng, ng knh ngoi ca ng (outside diameter OD) v chiu dy thnh ng c th ni suy t cc bng di y, c da theo tiu chun
ASME B36.10M v B36.19M. V d, NPS 14 Sch 40 c ng knh ngoi 14 inch v dy 0,437 inch. Tuy nhin, gi tr NPS v ng knh ngoi (OD) thng khng bng
nhau, iu ny c th gy ra nhiu nhm ln.
Vi ng c NPS t n 12 inch, gi tr NPS v OD lun khc nhau. V d, OD ca ng NPS 12 li l 12,75 inch. tm OD thc s cho mi gi tr NPS, ta phi tra
bng di y. (Ch rng vi tubing, gi tr NPS lun l OD.)
Vi ng c NPS trn 14 inch, gi tr NPS v OD lun bng nhau. Ni cch khc, ng NPS 14 c OD thc l 14 inch.
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DN

1/5

Ngy 18 thng 8 nm 2014

DN Wikipedia ting Vit

L do cho s khc bit vi cc ng NPS t ti 12 inch l nhng gi tr NPS ny ban u c t bng vi ng knh trong (inside diameter ID) da vo tiu chun b dy
ng vo thi . Tuy nhin, khi danh mc dy thnh ng tng ln, ng knh trong thay i v NPS ch a ra gi tr khng trc tip lin quan n ng knh trong v ng
knh ngoi.
Khi cho gi tr NPS, vi mi ng knh ngoi c nh v chiu dy ng tng dn theo ch s danh nh trong bng. Khi cho gi tr danh nh, ng knh ngoi tng dn theo ch s
NPS trong khi chiu dy khng i hoc tng dn. S dng cc bng trong ASME B31.3, ta c th ch ra rng p lc chu ng ca ng gim t l vi s tng ca NPS trong khi
ch s danh nh khng i.[4]
C hai loi ng polyvinyl chloride (PVC) v chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) u c ch to theo kch thc NPS.

Bng NPS cho kch thc ng

NPS ti NPS 3
NPS[6]

DN
mm

OD
inches
(millimeters)

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)
SCH 5

SCH 10

SCH 30

SCH 40

SCH 80

SCH 120

XXS

0,405 in
(10,29 mm)

0,035 in
(0,889 mm)

0,049 in
(1,245 mm)

0,057 in
(1,448 mm)

0,068 in
(1,727 mm)

0,095 in
(2,413 mm)

---

---

0,540 in
(13,72 mm)

0,049 in
(1,245 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,073 in
(1,854 mm)

0,088 in
(2,235 mm)

0,119 in
(3,023 mm)

---

---

10

0,675 in
(17,15 mm)

0,049 in
(1,245 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,073 in
(1,854 mm)

0,091 in
(2,311 mm)

0,126 in
(3,200 mm)

---

---

15

0,840 in
(21,34 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,083 in
(2,108 mm)

---

0,109 in
(2,769 mm)

0,147 in
(3,734 mm)

---

0,294 in
(7,468 mm)

20

1,050 in
(26,67 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,083 in
(2,108 mm)

---

0,113 in
(2,870 mm)

0,154 in
(3,912 mm)

---

0,308 in
(7,823 mm)

25

1,315 in
(33,40 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,109 in
(2,769 mm)

---

0,133 in
(3,378 mm)

0,179 in
(4,547 mm)

---

0,358 in
(9,093 mm)

32

1,660 in
(42,16 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,109 in
(2,769 mm)

0,117 in
(2,972 mm)

0,140 in
(3,556 mm)

0,191 in
(4,851 mm)

---

0,382 in
(9,703 mm)

40

1,900 in
(48,26 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,109 in
(2,769 mm)

0,125 in
(3,175 mm)

0,145 in
(3,683 mm)

0,200 in
(5,080 mm)

---

0,400 in
(10,160 mm)

50

2,375 in
(60,33 mm)

0,065 in
(1,651 mm)

0,109 in
(2,769 mm)

0,125 in
(3,175 mm)

0,154 in
(3,912 mm)

0,218 in
(5,537 mm)

0,250 in
(6,350 mm)

0,436 in
(11,074 mm)

65 2,875 in
(73,03 mm)

0,083 in
(2,108 mm)

0,120 in
(3,048 mm)

0,188 in
(4,775 mm)

0,203 in
(5,156 mm)

0,276 in
(7,010 mm)

0,300 in
(7,620 mm)

0,552 in
(14,021 mm)

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DN

2/5

Ngy 18 thng 8 nm 2014

DN Wikipedia ting Vit

80

3,500 in
(88,90 mm)

0,083 in
(2,108 mm)

0,120 in
(3,048 mm)

0,188 in
(4,775 mm)

0,216 in
(5,486 mm)

0,300 in
(7,620 mm)

0,350 in
(8,890 mm)

0,600 in
(15,240 mm)

90

4,000 in
(101,60 mm)

0,083 in
(2,108 mm)

0,120 in
(3,048 mm)

0,188 in
(4,775 mm)

0,226 in
(5,740 mm)

0,318 in
(8,077 mm)

---

0,636 in
(16,154 mm)

NPS 4 ti NPS 9
OD
DN
NPS[6]
inches
mm
(millimeters)

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)
SCH 5

SCH 10

SCH 20

SCH 30

SCH
40/STD

SCH 60

SCH 80

SCH 100

SCH 120

SCH 140

SCH 160

100

4,500 in
0,083 in
0,120 in
--(114,30 mm) (2,108 mm) (3,048 mm)

0,188 in
0,237 in
0,281 in
0,337 in
--(4,775 mm) (6,020 mm) (7,137 mm) (8,560 mm)

115

5,000 in
--(127,00 mm)

---

---

0,247 in
--(6,274 mm)

125

5,563 in
0,109 in
0,134 in
--(141,30 mm) (2,769 mm) (3,404 mm)

---

150

6,625 in
0,109 in
0,134 in
--(168,28 mm) (2,769 mm) (3,404 mm)

---

200

8,625 in
0,109 in
0,148 in
0,250 in
0,277 in
0,322 in
0,406 in
0,500 in
0,593 in
0,718 in
0,812 in
0,906 in
(219,08 mm) (2,769 mm) (3,759 mm) (6,350 mm) (7,036 mm) (8,179 mm) (10,312 mm) (12,700 mm) (15,062 mm) (18,237 mm) (20,625 mm) (23,012 mm)

---

0,437 in
--(11,100 mm)

0,531 in
(13,487 mm)

0,355 in
--(9,017 mm)

---

---

0,258 in
--(6,553 mm)

0,375 in
--(9,525 mm)

0,500 in
--(12,700 mm)

0,625 in
(15,875 mm)

0,280 in
--(7,112 mm)

0,432 in
--(10,973 mm)

0,562 in
--(14,275 mm)

0,719 in
(18,263 mm)

---

NPS 10 ti NPS 24
NPS[6]

DN
OD
mm inches (millimeters)

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)
SCH 5s

SCH 5

SCH 10s

SCH 10

SCH 20

SCH 30

10

250 10,75 in (273,05 mm) 0,134 in (3,404 mm) 0,134 in (3,404 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,307 in (7,798 mm)

12

300 12,75 in (323,85 mm) 0,156 in (3,962 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,180 in (4,572 mm) 0,180 in (4,572 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,330 in (8,382 mm)

14

350 14,00 in (355,60 mm) 0,156 in (3,962 mm) 0,156 in (3,962 mm) 0,188 in (4,775 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,312 in (7,925 mm) 0,375 in (9,525 mm)

16

400 16,00 in (406,40 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,188 in (4,775 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,312 in (7,925 mm) 0,375 in (9,525 mm)

18

450 18,00 in (457,20 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,165 in (4,191 mm) 0,188 in (4,775 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,312 in (7,925 mm) 0,437 in (11,100 mm)

20

500 20,00 in (508,00 mm) 0,188 in (4,775 mm) 0,188 in (4,775 mm) 0,218 in (5,537 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,375 in (9,525 mm) 0,500 in (12,700 mm)

24

600 24,00 in (609,60 mm) 0,218 in (5,537 mm) 0,218 in (5,537 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,250 in (6,350 mm) 0,375 in (9,525 mm) 0,562 in (14,275 mm)

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DN

3/5

Ngy 18 thng 8 nm 2014

DN Wikipedia ting Vit

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)

NPS[6]
SCH 40s

SCH 40

SCH 60

SCH 80s

SCH 80

SCH 100

SCH 120

SCH 140

SCH 160

10

0,365 in
(9,271 mm)

0,365 in
(9,271 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,593 in
(15,062 mm)

0,718 in
(18,237 mm)

0,843 in
(21,412 mm)

1,000 in
(25,400 mm)

1,125 in
(28,575 mm)

12

0,375 in
(9,525 mm)

0,406 in
(10,312 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,687 in
(17,450 mm)

0,843 in
(21,412 mm)

1,000 in
(25,400 mm)

1,125 in
(28,575 mm)

1,312 in
(33,325 mm)

14

0,375 in
(9,525 mm)

0,437 in
(11,100 mm)

0,593 in
(15,062 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,750 in
(19,050 mm)

0,937 in
(23,800 mm)

1,093 in
(27,762 mm)

1,250 in
(31,750 mm)

1,406 in
(35,712 mm)

16

0,375 in
(9,525 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,656 in
(16,662 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,843 in
(21,412 mm)

1,031 in
(26,187 mm)

1,218 in
(30,937 mm)

1,437 in
(36,500 mm)

1,593 in
(40,462 mm)

18

0,375 in
(9,525 mm)

0,562 in
(14,275 mm)

0,750 in
(19,050 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

0,937 in
(23,800 mm)

1,156 in
(29,362 mm)

1,375 in
(34,925 mm)

1,562 in
(39,675 mm)

1,781 in
(45,237 mm)

20

0,375 in
(9,525 mm)

0,593 in
(15,062 mm)

0,812 in
(20,625 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

1,031 in
(26,187 mm)

1,280 in
(32,512 mm)

1,500 in
(38,100 mm)

1,750 in
(44,450 mm)

1,968 in
(49,987 mm)

24

0,375 in
(9,525 mm)

0,687 in
(17,450 mm)

0,968 in
(24,587 mm)

0,500 in
(12,700 mm)

1,218 in
(30,937 mm)

1,531 in
(38,887 mm)

1,812 in
(46,025 mm)

2,062 in
(52,375 mm)

2,343 in
(59,512 mm)

Ghi ch: --- = Kch thc cha c nh ngha

Tham kho
British standard pipe sizes
Pipe sizes

Ngun
Oberg, Erik; Franklin D. Jones, Holbrook L. Horton, and Henry H. Ryffel (2000). Trong ed. Christopher J. McCauley, Riccardo Heald, and Muhammed Iqbal Hussain.
Machinery's Handbook (n bn 26). New York: Industrial Press Inc. ISBN 0-8311-2635-3.
Nayyar, P.E., Mohinder L. (2000). A1. Trong Mohinder L. Nayyar, P.E. Piping Handbook (n bn 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-047106-1.
Engineering Department (1988). Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings, and Pipe (Technical Paper No. 410) (n bn 25). Joliet, IL: Crane Co.
ASME B36.10M - Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe.
ANSI/ASME Standard 36.19M - Stainless Steel Pipe.
ANSI/ASTM Reference R0036 - Stainless Steel Pipe.

Tham kho
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DN

4/5

Ngy 18 thng 8 nm 2014

DN Wikipedia ting Vit

1.
2.
3.
4.

^ ASME B36.10M-2004, p. 1
^ NPS - "Nominal Pipe Size" and DN - "Diamtre Nominale" (http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/nps-nominal-pipe-sizes-d_45.html), EngineeringToolbox.com
^ a ASME B36.10M-2004, p. iv
^ a iu ny tri vi s tay Piping Handbook ca nh xut bn McGraw Hill. Trong cun s tay ny, ngi ta cho rng ch s danh nh ca ng c th chuyn i ra p lc chu
ng bng cch chia ch s ny cho 1000 ri nhn vi ng sut ko cho php ca vt liu lm ng. [Nayyar and Mohinder, 2000.]
5. ^ ASME Standard 36.19M-2004, p. iv
6. ^ a b Table of Pipe Schedules (http://www.engineersedge.com/pipe_schedules.htm) from EngineersEdge.com. Table shows additional schedules, sizes and sizes greater than 24".

Ly t http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DN&oldid=17643799
Th loi: Piping Mechanical standards
Trang ny c sa i ln cui lc 15:26, ngy 1 thng 7 nm 2014.
Vn bn c pht hnh theo Giy php Creative Commons Ghi cng/Chia s tng t; c th p dng iu khon b sung. Xem iu khon S dng bit thm chi tit.
Wikipedia l thng hiu ng k ca Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., mt t chc phi li nhun.

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DN

5/5