22.

1
1. The leaves (subj) / fell (pred).
a. The sun rose.
2. October (subj) / ends soon (pred).
a. Practice starts late.
3. The orchard owners (subj) / made apple cider (pred)
a. The fish chef prepared steamed crab.
4. They (subj). / examined each apple carefully for quality (pred).
a. We inspected each part cautiously for errors (pred).
5. Over a hundred people (subj) / will buy cider at the roadside stand (pred).
a. Many spectators will purchase hot dogs at the concession stands.
22.4
1. The horse / has a long history of service to humanity but today / is mainly a show and sport
animal.
2. A member of the genus Equus, the domestic horse / shares its lineage with the ass and the
zebra.
3. The domestic horse and its relatives / are all plains-dwelling herd animals.
4. The modern horse / evolved in North America.
5. It / migrated to other parts of the world and then became extinct in the Americas.
6. The Spaniards / reintroduced the domestic horse to the Americas.
7. North American wild horses / are actually descended from escaped domestic horses.
8. According to records, North Americans / hunted and domesticated horses as early as four
to five thousand years ago.
9. The earliest ancestor of the modern horse / may have been eohippus, approximately 55
million years ago.
22.3
1. The number of serious crimes in the United States decreased.
2. A decline in serious crimes occurred each year.
3. The Crime Index measures serious crime.
4. The FBI invented the index.
5. The four serious violent crimes are murder, robbery, forcible rape, and aggravated assault.
6. The Crime Index calls auto theft, burglary, arson, and larceny-theft the four serious crimes
against property.
7. The Crime Index gives the FBI a measure of crime.
8. The index shows trends in crimes and the people who commit them.
9. The nations largest cities showed the largest decline in crime.
10. However, crime actually increased in smaller cities, proving that the decline in crime is
unrepresentative of the nation.
22.4
1. Many people find New York City exciting.
2. Tourists flock to New York each year.
3. Often they visit Times Square first.
4. The squares lights are astounding.
5. The flashing signs sell visitors everything from TVs to underwear.