(1) DESIGN OF AN INDUSTRIAL SHED ENTIRELY WITH TATA STRUCTURA HOLLOW STEEL SECTIONS (2) DESIGN OF A G+2 RESIDENTIAL STEEL BUILDING PROJECT 1 DESIGN OF INDUSTRIAL SHED MODEL SOME SALIENT FEATURES OF OUR MODEL: IT HAS PLAN DIMENSIONS OF 78.63 m BY 102 m (SPAN BY LENGTH) THUS IT COVERS AN AREA OF 89107.22 square feet HEIGHT OF TRUSS ABOVE P.L =7.4 m HEIGHT FROM G.L TO P.L =0.9 m HEIGHT OF WALL =2.4 m ABOVE P.L PRESENCE OF RIDGE VENT , 0.75 m AND 0.6 m THROAT WIDTH CHOICE OF TRUSS THE ENTIRE PLAN WAS DIVIDED INTO 3 PANELS EACH COVERING A SPAN OF 26.21 m . CONSIDERING THE LARGE SPAN OF TRUSS , TRUSSES OF THE TYPE FINK , PRATT , HOWE AND THE LIKES WERE ELIMINATED. TRUSSES TO BE CONSIDERED WERE BOWSTRING TRUSS , TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSS OR LATTICE GIRDER. OUR CHOICE TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSS ** THE THREE MODELS WERE ANALYSED PRIMARILY FOR DEAD LOADS , LIVE LOADS & WIND LOADS . ** A COMPARISON STUDY WAS MADE & IT SEEMED THAT TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSS WAS THE BEST CHOICE AMONGST THE THREE , WITH COMPARITIVELY LESSER MEMBER FORCES , HENCE SMALLER SECTIONS REQUIRED OUR MODEL OF TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSS 26.21m 3.28 m 1 m 2.38 m PLAN OF PROPOSED SHED 78.63 m BY 102 m SHOWING EAVE GIRDERS , PURLINS PLAN SHOWING SIDE CANOPIES VIEW SHOWING THE COLUMNS 3 SPAN TRUSS SHOWING GABLE END (HERE CANOPY IS NOT SHOWN) FRONT VIEW SHOWING VENTS 3D VIEW SHOWING CANOPY RIGHT SIDE VIEW SHOWING 12 BAYS AT INTER SPACING OF 8.5 METRES 3D LEFT SIDE VIEW THE MODEL ANOTHER 3D VIEW DESIGN USING CONVENTIONAL SECTIONS THE FOLLOWING WERE THE DESIGN OUTPUTS OF OUR MODEL OF TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSS (A) ROOF TRUSS MEMBERS (1) RAFTER OR UPPER CHORD MEMBER 2 X ISA 90 90 10 @ 13.4 kg/m EACH (2) MAIN TIE OR BOTTOM CHORD MEMBER 2 X ISA 150 150 10 @ 22.8 kg/m EACH (3) INTERMEDIATE STRUTS 2 X ISA 75 75 10 @ 11 kg/m EACH (4) INTERMEDIATE SLINGS 2 X ISA 70 70 10 @ 10.2 kg/m EACH DESIGN USING CONVENTIONAL SECTIONS (CONTD..) (B) PURLIN ISMC 200 @ 22.1 kg/m (C) RAFTER BRACING ISA 130 130 8 @ 15.9 kg/m (D) TIE RUNNER - ISA 150 150 10 @ 22.8 kg/m (E) SIDE RUNNER ISMC 150 @ 16.4 kg/m (F) EAVE GIRDER- ISA 200 200 15 @ 45.4 kg/m DESIGN USING CONVENTIONAL SECTIONS (CONTD..) (G) COLUMNS (1) INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS ISMB 500 @ 86.9 kg/m (2) END COLUMNS ISMB 500 @ 86.9 kg/m (H) COLUMN BASE PLATE (1) FOR INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS 700 mm X 350 mm X 16 mm (2) FOR END COLUMNS 700 mm X 400 mm X 24 mm DESIGN USING HOLLOW SECTIONS THE FOLLOWING WERE THE DESIGN OUTPUTS OF OUR MODEL OF TRAPEZOIDAL TRUSS (A) ROOF TRUSS MEMBERS (1) RAFTER OR UPPER CHORD MEMBER 1 X SHS 132 132 4.8 @ 18.71 kg/m EACH (2) MAIN TIE OR BOTTOM CHORD MEMBER 1 X RHS 200 100 6 @ 26.40 kg/m EACH (3) INTERMEDIATE STRUTS 1 X RHS 145 82 4.8 @ 15.92 kg/m EACH (4) INTERMEDIATE SLINGS 1 X RHS 122 61 5.4 @ 14.01 kg/m EACH DESIGN USING HOLLOW SECTIONS (CONTD..) (B) PURLIN RHS 145 82 5.4 @ 17.74 kg/m (C) RAFTER BRACING RHS 145 82 4.8 @ 15.92 kg/m (D) TIE RUNNER - RHS 145 82 4.8 @ 15.92 kg/m (E) SIDE RUNNER RHS 145 82 4.8 @ 15.92 kg/m (F) EAVE GIRDER- RHS 200 100 5 @ 22.2 kg/m DESIGN USING HOLLOW SECTIONS (CONTD..) (G) COLUMNS (1) INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS 1 X SHS 250 250 8 @ 59.5 kg/m (2) END COLUMNS 1 X SHS 250 250 8 @ 59.5 kg/m (H) COLUMN BASE PLATE (1) FOR INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS 400 mm X 400 mm X 20 mm (2) FOR END COLUMNS 600 mm X 400 mm X 28 mm TYPE OF MEMBER CONVENTIONAL SECTION WEIGHTPER METRE USING CONVENTIONAL SECTION HOLLOW SECTION WEIGHTPER METRE USING HOLLOW SECTION (A)MAIN TRUSS BODY : (1) RAFTER 2 X ISA 90 90 10 26.8 kg/m SHS 132 132 4.8 18.71 kg/m (2) TIE 2 x ISA 150 150 10 45.6 kg/m RHS 200 100 6 26.40 kg/m (3) INTERMEDIATE STRUT 2 x ISA 75 75 10 22 kg/m RHS 14582 4.8 15.92 kg/m (4) INTERMEDIATE SLING 2 x ISA 70 70 10 20.4 kg/m RHS122 61 5.4 14.01 kg/m (B) PURLIN ISMC 200 22.1 kg/m RHS 145 82 5.4 17.74 kg/m (C)RAFTER BRACING ISA 130 130 8 15.9 kg/m RHS145 82 4.8 15.92 kg/m (D) TIE RUNNER ISA 150 150 10 22.8 kg/m RHS145 82 4.8 15.92 kg/m TYPE OF MEMBER CONVENTIONAL SECTION WEIGHTPER METRE USING CONVENTIONAL SECTION HOLLOW SECTION WEIGHTPER METRE USING HOLLOW SECTION (E)SIDE RUNNER ISMC 150 16.4 kg/m RHS 145 82 4.8 15.92 kg/m (F) EAVE GIRDER ISA 200 200 15 45.4 kg/m RHS 200 100 5 22.2 kg/m (G)END COLUMNS ISMB 500 86.9 kg/m SHS 250 250 8 59.5 kg/m (H)INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS ISMB 500 86.9 kg/m SHS 250 250 8 59.5 kg/m CONVENTIONAL SECTIONS V/S HOLLOW SECTIONS ** CALCULATIONS HAVE SHOWN THAT IN OUR MODEL THE TOTAL QUANTITY OF STEEL USAGE FOR THE ENTIRE PROJECT ESTIMATES TO ABOUT 330 TONNES OR ABOUT 3.7 kg/sq.ft USING CONVENTIONAL SECTIONS . ** USING HOLLOW SECTIONS THE AMOUNT OF STEEL REQUIRED COMES TO ABOUT 230 TONNES OR ABOUT 2.57 kg/sq.ft. ** THUS A REDUCTION OF 30.54 % IN THE CONSUMPTION OF STEEL WITH THE SAME STRENGTH , SAFETY ENSURED !!! ** MOROVER , OTHER ADVANTAGES ARE THERE REGARDING BETTER TORSIONAL RESTRAINT , CORROSION RESISTANCE & AESTHETICS 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 MAIN TRUSS ANCILLIARY PARTS COLUMNS CONVENTIONAL SECTION USAGE IN TONNES HOLLOW SECTION USAGE IN TONNES CONVENTIONAL SECTIONS V/S HOLLOW SECTIONS (CONTD.) PROJECT 2 DESIGN OF G+2 STEEL BUILDING SOME SALIENT FEATURES OF OUR MODEL: V IT IS BASICALLY A HIG RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IT HAS PLAN DIMENSIONS OF 16 m BY 20 m THE PER FLOOR AREA IS 3450 square feet HEIGHT FROM G.L TO P.L IS 0.6 m FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT IS 3.5 m THICKNESS OF EXTERNAL BRICK WALL IS 250 mm AND FOR INTERNAL WALLS IT IS 125 mm ARCHITECHTURAL ASPECTS BASIC PLAN ARCHITECHTURAL ASPECTS FRONT ELEVATION ARCHITECHTURAL ASPECTS BACK ELEVATION ARCHITECHTURAL ASPECTS LEFTSIDE VIEW STRUCTURAL ASPECTS DESIGN OF ROOF & FLOOR SLABS GRADE OF CONCRETE USED IS M20 GRADE OF STEEL USED IS Fe 415 ALL ARE TWO-WAY SLABS THE ROOF HAS BEEN DIVIDED INTO 5 PANELS EACH WITH ITS CHARACTERISTIC REINFORCEMENT TYPES. SIMILARLY THE FLOOR SLAB HAS BEEN DIVIDED INTO 13 PANELS ACCORDING TO MAGNITUDE OF LOADING AND DIMENSIONS & SLAB FEATURES THE TOTAL DEPTH OF ROOF-SLAB IS 135 mm , WHEREAS THAT OF FLOOR SLAB IS 150 mm 8 mm DIA BARS USED AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT THERE ARE ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR TORSIONAL RESTRAINT IN THE FORM OF CORNER REINFORCEMENT IN 4 LAYERS ADDITIONAL EDGE STRIPS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED TO TAKE CARE OF SECONDARY STRESS IF ANY IN THE FORM OF CREEP , ETC STRUCTURAL ASPECTS PANEL DIVISION OF ROOF SLAB PANELS 1 2 3 4 5 STAIR SLAB 6 SPACING USING 8 mm DIA BARS IN mm C/C: MIDSPAN OF SHORTERDIRECTION 240 270 270 300 180 140 EDGES OF SHORTER DIRECTION 180 200 230 260 300 CRANKED UP MIDSPAN OF LONGER DIRECTION 300 300 300 300 260 200 EDGES OF LONGER DIRECTION 250 300 300 300 190 CRANKED UP REINFORCEMENT DETAILS FOR THE PANELS OF ROOF SLAB STRUCTURAL ASPECTS PANEL DIVISION OF FLOOR SLAB PANELS 1 , 13 2 , 3 4 5 6 , 10 7 , 9 , 11 8 12 SPACING USING 8 mm DIA BARSIN mm C/C: MIDSPAN OF SHORTER DIRECTION 300 300 300 300 300 300 270 270 EDGESOF SHORTER DIRECTION 230 230 250 270 300 270 220 200 MIDSPAN OF LONGER DIRECTION 300 300 300 300 300 300 200 300 EDGESOF LONGER DIRECTION 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 270 REINFORCEMENT DETAILS FOR THE PANELS OF FLOOR SLAB STRUCTURAL ASPECTS DESIGN OF LONGITUDINAL & TRANSVERSE BEAMS SECTION DETAILS OF LONGITUDINAL BEAMS BEAM NO. A1-A2-A3-A4-A5 B1-B2-B3-B4-B5 C1-C2-C3-C4-C5 D1-D2-D3-D4-D5 E1-E2-E3-E4-E5 ROOF LEVEL ISMB 200 ISMB 225 ISMB 225 ISMB 225 ISMB 200 FLOOR LEVEL ISMB 225 ISMB 225 ISMB 225 ISMB 225 ISMB 225 SECTION DETAILS OF TRANSVERSE BEAMS BEAM NO. A1-B1-C1-D1-E1 A2-B2-C2-D2-E2 A3-B3-C3-D3-E3 A4-B4-C4-D4-E4 A5-B5-C5-D5-E5 ROOF LEVEL ISMB 250 ISMB 300 ISMB 300 ISMB 300 ISMB 250 FLOOR LEVEL ISMB 300 ISMB 350 ISMB 350 ISMB 350 ISMB 300 STRUCTURAL ASPECTS DESIGN OF COLUMNS WITH HOLLOW SECTIONS WE HAVE USED SHS 180 180 8 FOR THE INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS FOR THE ABOVE SAID COLUMNS BASE PLATE DIMENSIONS OF 450 mm X 350 mm X 25 mm IS REQUIRED.