Musso Owners Manual

FOREWORD
This manual has been prepared to acquaint you with the operation and maintenance of
your new MUSSO and to provide important safety information. We urge you to read it
carefully and follow the recommendations to help assure the most enjoyable, safe, and
trouble-free operation of your vehicle.
When it comes to service, remember that your SSANGYONG dealer knows your ve-
hicle best and is interested in your complete satisfaction.
We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing MUSSO and assure
you of our continuing interest in your motoring pleasure and satisfaction.
This manual should be considered as a permanent part of your vehicle, and must re-
main with the vehicle at the time of resale.
PYUNGTAEK, KOREA
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Please read this manual and follow the CAUTION All information, illustrations, and specifica-
instructions carefully. tions in this manual are based on the latest
CAUTION indicates a potentially
: This is the safety alert symbol used product information available at the time of
hazardous situation which, if not
to alert you to potential hazards publication.
avoided, may result in minor or
including injuries or damage to your
moderate injuries, or damage to Ssangyong reserves the right to change
vehicle or other property. Obey all
your vehicle or other property. specifications or designs at any time without
safety messages that follow this
notice and without incurring obligation.
symbol.
Throughout this manual, you will find special NOTE This vehicle may not comply with the
notations: NOTE indicates information which standards or regulations of other countries.
• Warning will assist you with maintenance or Before attempting to register this vehicle in
• Caution other instructions concerning your any other country, check all applicable
• Note vehicle. regulations and make any necessary
modifications.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially
* : The asterisk in this manual signifies an
item of equipment that is not included on
This manual describes options and trim
available at the time of publication. Some of
hazardous situation which, if not all vehicles. Such items include engine the items covered may not apply to your
avoided, could result in serious options, model variations specific to one vehicle. Contact your Ssangyong dealer for
injury or death. country, and optional equipment. information on option and trim availability.
Non-Ssangyong Genuine parts and

accessories have not been examined or
approved by Ssangyong. We can not certify
the suitability or safety of non-Ssangyong
Genuine parts and accessories and are not
liable for damage caused by their use.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR ................................................................................................................ 1-1

2. STARTING AND OPERATING ................................................................................................................... 2-1
3. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS .......................................................................................................... 3-1
4. VENTILATION, HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING ............................................................................. 4-1
5. TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM ................................................................................................................... 5-1
6. IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ...................................................................................................................... 6-1
7. SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... 7-1
8. VEHICLE CARE ......................................................................................................................................... 8-1
9. SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA .................................................................................................... 9-1
10. INDEX ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-1
1
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR
1–2 BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR
RUNNING-IN PERIOD BEFORE ENTERING THE CAR BEFORE DRIVING OFF

There are no particular brake-in rules for • Ensure that windows, outside rear view • Be sure you understand your car and
your new Musso. However, following a few mirrors and lights are clean, undamaged its equipment and how to operate it
simple precautions for the first few hundred and unobstructed. safely.
kilometers can add to the good future per- • Visually note inflation condition of tyres. • Adjust your seating position.
formance, economy and long life of your • Check that all lights, switches and con- • Adjust inside and outside mirrors.
Musso. trols work properly. • Ensure that all occupants of the car
• Check the area behind the vehicle if you have fastened their seat belts.
• Do not race the engine.
are about to reverse. • Check the operation of the warning
• While driving, keep your engine speed
• Check under the vehicle for leaks. lights when the ignition key is turned to
(RPM) below the red zone.
• Check the engine oil level and other fluid/ “ON” position.
• Avoid full-throttle starts.
oil levels in engine compartment. • Check all gauges.
• Avoid hard stops, except in emergencies.
• Release the parking brake and ensure
This will allow the breaks to bed in prop-
that the brake warning light goes out.
erly.
• Drive at varying speeds, trying not to
WARNING
“strain” the engine.
• Refrain from towing a trailer or an other Check to ensure that all light, signal-
vehicle. ing systems and warning indicators
• Avoid harsh operations such as abrupt are in working order.
start, sudden acceleration and prolonged
high speed driving.
These operations not only have a detri-
mental effect on the engine but also
cause excessive fuel and oil consump-
tion, which could result in the malfunc-
tion of the engine components. Especially,
avoid full-throttle acceleration in low
gear.
BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR 1–3
KEY KEY WITH INTEGRATED TRAN-

Two keys are provided which fit all key cyl- SPONDER AND ILLUMINATION* If you need additional keys, do contact your
inders. Keep one of the two keys as a On vehicles equipped with an Immobilizer Ssangyong Dealer.
spare. The key number is stamped on the System, two keys with illumination and inte- See page 2-5 under Immobilizer System for
key number plate. For vehicle security keep grated transponder are provided. Keep one further details.
the key number plate in a safe place, not in of the two keys as a spare.
the vehicle. You should also record the key The keys with illumination help you insert the WARNING
number in a safe place, not in the vehicle. ignition key at night. To use it, press the light Do not leave the key with the vehicle.
This deters unauthorized persons from ob- switch of key knob. • Lock the vehicle.
taining a duplicate key. The key number is stamped on the key num- • Take the key with you.
ber plate. For vehicle security, keep the key
WARNING number plate in a safe place, not in the ve-
hicle. You should also record the key num- NOTE
Do not leave the key with the vehicle.
ber in a safe place, not in the vehicle. In case of loss, replacement keys are
• Lock the vehicle.
available from Ssangyong Dealers
• Take the key with you.
by quoting the key number.
To protect your car from theft, an
electronic immobilization system has
been installed in your Musso. Only
keys with correct electronic code can
be used to start the car. Even if a key
has the same profile, it will not start
the engine if the electronic code is
incorrect.
Always obtain replacement of addi-
tional keys from your Ssangyong
Dealer.
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY

SYSTEM (REKES) Battery Replacement 3. Fit the new battery, ensuring that cor-
You can lock or unlock all the doors by us- If the LED fails to illuminate, the transmitter rect polarity is maintained (positive (+)
ing REKES. can still be used for a while. However, it is side facing down towards the base).
To check the operation of REKES, the tell- an indication that a new battery is needed. Finger marks will adversely affect bat-
tale lamps come on twice for 0.5 second, tery life ; if possible, avoid touching the
Use a CR2032 battery for replacement and flat surfaces of the battery and wipe
when locking, and once for 1 second, when
adopt the following replacement procedure them clean before fitting.
unlocking.
: 4. Reassemble the cover of the transmit-
1. Unscrew the screw from the rear cover. ter.
NOTE
2. Remove the battery, taking care to avoid 5. Check the transmitter operation.
Do not get the transmitter wet.
Avoid shock to the transmitter. touching the circuit board or other com-
ponents. CAUTION
If you lost the transmitter and re-
placed with new, the correct code Used lithium battery can be a haz-
must be newly programmed for the ard to health and the environment.
operation. • Do not dispose of used battery with
household waste.
• Check with local authority or
Ssangyong Dealer for safe dis-
posal facilities.
DOOR LOCKS
CAUTION Front doors can be locked or unlocked Each door can be locked or unlocked from
from outside by using the key. the inside by pushing or pulling the door lock
Transmitter can be damaged.
To lock, turn the key towards the front of button.
• Do not reverse the polarity.
the vehicle.
• Avoid dropping.
To unlock, turn the key towards the rear of Each door can be locked from the outside
• Do not place heavy objects on it.
the vehicle. by pushing the door lock button then clos-
• Keep transmitter away from water
ing the door.
and direct sun light. CAUTION
Lock all doors and tailgate when
NOTE leaving the vehicle unattended.
If transmitter gets wet, wipe it with
soft cloth.
(Outside) (Inside)
LOCK
UNLOCK
To open the door from the outside, turn the To open the door from the inside, lift the door
WARNING
key and pull the door handle upward. lock button and pull the inside door handle.
Never leave children or animals un-
attended in the vehicle.
• They can move the vehicle unex-
pectedly.
• They can be suffocated in espe-
cially hot weather.
(Outside) (Inside)
CENTRAL DOOR LOCKING AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKING KEY HOLE ILLUMINATION*

SYSTEM RELEASE The key hole illumination lamp is fitted around
You can activate the central door locking If the vehicle speed is above 15km/h at the the ignition key hole. If either front door is
system from driver’s or passenger’s door. event of collision, all doors and tailgate are opened, the lamp turns on to help driver in-
unlocked automatically. sert ignition key and goes out or ignition key
This system allows you to lock and unlock is turned to “ON” position.
all the doors from the driver’s or passenger’s CAUTION
door, using either the key or keyless remote Automatic door locking system may
(from outside) or the door lock button (from not function when the door or/and
inside). body is deformed by collision.
AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKING

SYSTEM
Automatic door locking
All the doors will be automatically locked
when you drive over 50km/h.
Automatic door unlocking

If you turn the ignition switch to ‘OFF’ all the
doors will be unlocked automatically.
CHILD SECURITY DOOR LOCKS TAILGATE LOCKS

Child security locking helps prevent rear WARNING Tailgate can be locked or unlocked from
doors from being accidentally opened by outside by using the key.
Children in rear seats can open rear
children in the car. To lock, insert the key into the key slot and
doors.
Child security door locks are provided with turn it counter-clockwise.
• Move child security door lock
both rear doors.
latch to lock position. To unlock, turn it clockwise.
When the child-safe lever is in “LOCK” po-
To open the tailgate from outside, lift it up
sition, the door can not be opened from the
with tailgate handle pressed when it is un-
inside. CAUTION
locked. Two air-pressurized support rods
Moreover, the inside door catch will be Inside door handle could be dam- will hold tailgate open. If the tailgate is locked,
fixed at the locking position and can not be aged. the tailgate handle can not be pressed.
pulled. • Do not pull inside door handle To close the tailgate from outside, lower
Rear doors locked with the child safe when using child security door and press down on it.
mechanism can still be opened from the locks. Make sure it is securely closed and latched.
outside if the door button is in the unlock
position. To open the tailgate from inside, lift the lock
button and pull the door lever upward.
(Outside)
UNLOCK
LOCK
POWER WINDOWS Operation Of Windows From The

WARNING You may operate the power windows when Driver’s Seat
the ignition switch is ON by using the power
An open tailgate while vehicle is in Driver’s window
window switches on each door panel.
motion could obscure rearward vi-
The driver’s window has AUTO down.
sion, resulting in an accident.
• To lower the window, press down firmly,
Do not travel with the tailgate open.
then release the switch.
The window will open automatically un-
WARNING til it is fully open. To stop the window
Exhaust gases are poisonous. while it is opening, press the switch
Do not drive with the tailgate open again.
to avoid exhaust gas in passenger • To raise the window, pull up and hold
compartment. the switch. To stop the window release
the switch.
(Inside) UNLOCK
LOCK
Operation Of Windows From The POWER WINDOW LOCK SWITCH

Passenger’s and rear door window Passenger’s And Rear Seat If this switch is pressed, all door windows
To lower the window press down on the Passenger’s and rear door window are operated only by driver’s door window
switch. switches are located on each door to op- switches. To deactivate, press the switch
To raise the window lift up the switch. erate the corresponding door window. again.
Release the switch when the window To lower the window press down on the
reaches the desired position. switch. WARNING
To raise the window lift up on the switch. Accidental closing of the power win-
NOTE
Release the switch when the window dow can result in serious injury.
The operation of power window can reaches the desired position. • When carrying children on the
be continued for 30 seconds even rear seat, press the rear door win-
after turning the ignition switch off. NOTE dow lock switch to make the rear
The rear door window does not open door switches inoperative.
WARNING fully. • Do not allow children to play with
Parts of the body can be trapped in the power window switch and rear
power window and struck by passing door window switches.
objects.
• Keep a close watch on the windows
when closing them.
• Do not stick hands, head or any-
thing else out of the opening.
Passenger’s
WARNING window switch
Always remove the ignition key when
leaving the car to avert the risk of
injury arising from unattended chil-
dren operating the windows.
TILTABLE STEERING WHEEL POWER SUN ROOF*

The steering wheel can be adjusted up or Before operating the sun roof you first have Tilting Up the Sun Roof
down to the desired position. To adjust the to open the roll blind by pressing the grip up. To tilt up (vent position) or close the sun
steering wheel, pull up the control lever, You can use the sun roof in two ways with roof, press and hold the switch until the
adjust the wheel up or down to the proper the ignition “ON”. desired position is reached.
position, release the control lever to lock the
Sliding the Sun Roof
wheel in place. Open Open Open
To open or close, press and hold the switch
located in the front of the roof panel. Re-
WARNING
lease the switch when sun roof reaches the
Control of vehicle can be lost. desired position.
Do not adjust steering wheel position
Open Open Open
wheel vehicle is moving. Vent Vent Vent
• Vent • Stop • Close
Close Close Close

• Open • Stop • Close
POWER OUTSIDE REARVIEW

WARNING MIRRORS 1. Select the mirror as you want to adjust
Adjust the outside rear view mirrors with the by using the left/right switch located in-
Parts of the body protruding from side the mirror adjustment pad, to the left
the vehicle can be struck by passing adjusting switches so that you can see not
objects. only each side of the road behind you but for left mirror or to the right for right
Do not stick hands, head, or anything also each side of your vehicle. This helps mirror.
else out of the sun roof opening. you determine the location of objects seen 2. Adjust the selected mirror up, down, left,
in the mirror. or right using the corresponding edges
WARNING of the mirror adjustment pad.
Care must be taken when operating You may adjust the outside rearview mirrors
the power sun roof. There is a risk of up or down and left or right using the mirror
injury, particularly for children, and switch located on the driver's door panel.
a danger that limbs or articles could The ignition switch must be ON to adjust the
become trapped in sun roof.
mirrors.
Ensure the sun roof opening is clear
before closing it.
WARNING
Debris on the sun roof can damage
operation.
• Clean the sun roof before opening.
• Remove water drops, snow, ice or
sand from on top of the sun roof
before opening.
• Do not place heavy objects on the
sun roof or surrounding area.
WARNING
When leaving the vehicle unattended,
close the sun roof fully.
OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS

The outside rearview mirror on the WARNING Foldable Outside Rearview Mirror
passenger’s side is convex if it says “OB- If necessary, the outside rearview mirror can
Side convex mirrors make objects ap-
JECTS IN MIRROR ARE CLOSER THAN be folded flat to the rear by pushing them
pear smaller and farther away than
THEY APPEAR”. Use this mirror to get a rearward when driving on narrow roads or
when viewed in a flat mirror.
wider view of the road behind. washing the vehicle, etc..
• Use the inside mirror to determine
the size and distance of objects
CAUTION
seen in the side mirror.
• Maintain rearward vision from All round vision can be impaired,
driver’s seating position. increasing potential for accidents.
• Adjust mirror angles before driv-
ing.
CAUTION • Check glass surface for damage.
• Use deicer, spray or blower to re-
Glass surface may be damaged.
move ice.
Do not scrape ice from mirror face.
CAUTION
Do not force mirror to adjust if ice
should restrict movement of mirror.
Use deicer, spray, or blower to re-
move ice.
CAUTION
Adjust mirror angles before driving.
INSIDE REARVIEW MIRROR AUTOMATIC DIMMIING INSIDE

The inside rearview mirror can be adjusted CAUTION REARVIEW MIRROR*
up, down or side ways to obtain the best At night, when the glare is too high, the mir-
Maintain rearward vision from
view. The inside mirror has day and night ror automatically responds to variations in
driver’s seating position.
positions. light, changing from no antiglare to antiglare
• Select day position and adjust to
Make adjustment while the adjusting lever as required. The sensor under the mirror
obtain best view.
is in the daytime position. automatically detect the glare from head-
• Select night position to reduce
Move the adjusting lever to the night posi- lights behind you and reduce the glare.
night glare.
tion to reduce glare from the headlights of
• Selecting night position may re- 1. OFF : OFF (Ordinary usage)
vehicles behind you.
duce rearward clarity. 2. AUTO : Automatic dimming operation at
night
NOTE NOTE
Remember that you lose some rear- Automatic dimming function will be
view clarity in the night position. operated when the ignition switch is
turned “ON” or the engine is run-
ning.
Adjusting
lever
Night Day
FRONT SEAT SLIDE ADJUSTMENT FRONT SEAT RECLINING

To move the seat forward or backward, pull WARNING ADJUSTMENT
and hold the seat slide lever up and move To change the seat back angle, lean for-
Excessive seat belt slack could re-
the seat as required. Then, release the le- ward slightly and raise the lever. Then lean
duce effectiveness of seat belts.
ver in desired position. back to the desired angle and release the
Adjust front seat before fastening
seat belt. lever. After adjusting, make sure the lever
WARNING is returned to its original position; otherwise,
Control of vehicle can be lost. the seat back could unlatch while the ve-
Do not adjust driver’s seat while ve- WARNING hicle is in motion, causing the drive to lose
hicle is moving. Lose objects can interfere with seat- control of the vehicle.
slide mechanism.
Do not place objects under seat.
DRIVER’S SEAT HEIGHT DRIVER’S SEAT WARMER*

WARNING ADJUSTMENT Warm the driver’s seat in the cold weather
To adjust the height of front seat, push the for your comfortable driving.
Control of vehicle can be lost.
lock knob and pull up the control lever. Then, Press the ‘HI’ or ‘LO’ portion of the switch
Do not adjust seat back when vehicle
raise or lower the seat as required by seat- to warm the backrest and cushion.
is moving.
ing on driver’s seat (applying load). To turn the switch OFF, press the selected
portion, ‘HI’ or ‘LO’ again.
WARNING
Occupants can slide under seat belts.
• Do not recline seat back too much.
• To get maximum protection, adjust
seat back as upright as you can.
SEAT LUMBAR SUPPORT FRONT SEAT BACK STORAGE 8-WAY POWER SEAT (DRIVER’S)*
To adjust driver’s lumber support, move the POCKET If your Musso is fitted with a power seat it
lever until the desired angle is achieved. The front seat back storage pocket is pro- can be controlled by the power seat control
Move the lever downward to increase the vided to store small items. lever which is located on the left side of
amount of lumber support. driver’s seat.
To decrease it, raise the lever progressively
through the other position.
DRIVER’s SEAT SLIDE DRIVER’s SEAT HEIGHT DRIVER’s SEAT TILT

ADJUSTMENT* ADJUSTMENT* ADJUSTMENT*
To move the seat forwards or backwards To adjust the driver’s seat height, move the To adjust the front and/or rear portion of the
electrically, slide the control lever forwards control lever upwards or downwards. Raise cushion respectively, move the front and/or
or backwards. or lower the seat electrically as required by rear of the control lever upwards or down-
Then, slide the seat electrically to the de- seating on the driver’s seat (applying load). wards separately.
sired position and release the control lever.
DRIVER’s SEAT RECLINING HEAD RESTRAINTS

CAUTION ADJUSTMENT* Head restraints are designed to help reduce
To adjust backrest angle, move the switch the risk of neck injuries.
• Control of vehicle can be lost.
in the direction of the arrows. For maximum protection, slide the head re-
• Do not adjust driver’s seat while
Press the top of the switch forward to move straint up or down so the top of the
vehicle is moving.
the backrest forward and press the top of restraint is level with the top of your ears.
the switch backward to move the backrest To lower the front head restraint, press the
rearward. release button on top of seatback and push
CAUTION
it down.
• Excessive switch operation could To raise the front head restraint, pull it up
cause battery discharge. without pressing the release button.
• Operate the electric seat while the
engine is running. WARNING
• Avoid the multi-operation of the Removed or improperly adjusted
driver’s seat, it can damage the head restraints can result in serious
motor. Be sure to operate the elec- head and neck injuries in case of a
tric seat in order. collision.
RECLINING REAR SEAT BACK FOLDING REAR SEAT

To remove the head restraint The rear seat backs can be reclined sepa- To fold the rear seat to increase luggage
1. Pull it up to the stop position. rately for the comfortable driving of passen- space:
2 While pushing the release button gers.
3. Lift the head restraint from the guide Pull up the adjustment levers and recline WARNING
sleeve. the seat back to the desired position. To help avoid injuries, make sure
Then, release the adjustment lever to lock your hand and any other body parts,
WARNING as well as those of other persons, are
the seatback into position.
Make sure that the head restraint completely away from the rear seat
are in place and adjusted before compartment when folding the rear
driving. seat.
1. Remove the side armrests.

2. Make sure seatback erect with pulling
the lever 1 forward.
3. Fold the seatback forward with pushing
the lever 2 forward.
1
UNFOLDING REAR SEAT

4. Make sure the seat erect with pushing 5. Pull the strap located at the bottom of the To return the rear seat to its original position:
the levers 3 from the right to the left. seat cushion across the seat. 1. Unhook the crook of the strap from the
6. Fit the attachment crook to the hook on hook at the rear of the console.
the floor, rear of the console. 2. Secure the strap in its proper location.
3. Lower seat, allowing it to drop from
height of about 8inches (20cm).
4. Pull the seat upward to make sure the
seat is securely latched.
5. Lift rear seatback and push to original
position.
6. Latch the seatback into place by
pushing on the top of the seatback.
7. Pull the seatback forward again
to make sure the seatback is securely
latched.
3
SIDE ARMREST
8. Make sure the seat belts are not twisted Pull or push the armrest to raise or lower it.
WARNING
or caught in the seatback and are ar- To remove the armrest, lower the armrest
ranged in there proper position. Ensure that the rear seatbacks and and pull it out while pushing the side button
rear seat cushion are locked in po- on the armrest.
WARNING sition before operating the vehicle To install the armrest, insert the bar on the
To help avoid injuries, make sure with passengers in the back seat. armrest into the seat hole while pushing the
your hand and any other body parts, Do not press the release buttons on side button.
as well as those of other persons, are the seatback while the vehicle is
completely away from the rear seat moving.
compartment when unfolding the Pressing the release buttons while
rear seat. the vehicle is moving can cause in-
juries or damage to the occupants.
WARNING
• Do not stack luggage or other
cargo higher than the front seats.
• Do not allow passengers to sit on
the folded seatbacks while the ve-
hicle is in motion.
• Unrestrained luggage or passen-
gers on a folded seatback can be
thrown about within or ejected
from the vehicle in a sudden stop
or accident.
• Serious injuries or death can re-
sult.
CENTER ARMREST* SEAT BELT PRECAUTIONS

The center armrest can be folded down for To protect you and your passengers in the
CAUTION
use when there are only 1 or 2 rear seat event of an accident, it is compulsory that
passengers. the seat belts are worn by all occupants Improper use of seat belt can cause
The center armrest is equipped with console while the vehicle is in use. Seat belts should more serious injury.
box. be worn correctly. • Do not modify the seat belt.
To open the console box, pull the lock knob Each seat belt is designed to be used by • Do not add adjusting device which
upward under the cover. only one person at a time : they are not restrict removing slack.
suitable for use by children below 6 years
of age. Suitable child seats/booster cush-
ions should be fitted. CAUTION
Damaged seat belts can cause more
serious injury.
WARNING
• Repair or replace damaged seat
Occupants could be injured seri- belts immediately.
ously in collisions or sudden maneu- • Never let the seat belt system be-
vers. come damaged by a door or seat.
• Wear seat belts at all times when
driving or riding.
• Never use a belt for more than one
person at a time.
• Do not wear seat belt over hard or
breakable objects in pockets or on
clothing.
When Using the Seat Belts WARNING Care of Seat Belts

To help reduce the risk of personal injury in Always keep the seat belts clean and dry.
High-positioned lap belts and loose
collisions or sudden maneuvers, use the Care should be taken to avoid contamination
fitting shoulder belts both could in-
seat belts following these instructions on of the webbing with polishes, oils and
crease the chance of injury or death
their proper use maintenance, and use with chemicals, and particularly battery acid.
due to sliding under the lap belt
child restraint systems. Cleaning may safely be carried out using mild
during an accident.
soap and water.
WARNING Do not bleach or dye belts since this may
Improperly worn seat belts could CAUTION severely weaken them. Make sure that the
cause serious injury or death. belt is not damaged or trapped by sharp
Improper use of seat belt causes
• Adjust the seat belt as firmly as edged objects.
more serious injury.
possible. Periodically inspect all parts of the belts and
• Buckle release button should face
• Place the seat back upright posi- have damaged parts replaced. A belt which
outward.
tion as you can. has been overstretched in an accident must
• Insert seat belt buckle into proper
• Do not recline the seat back when be replaced by a new one.
buckle catch.
vehicle is moving. Ssangyong recommends replacing all com-
• Do not put anything into the open-
• Never wear the seat belt with straps ponent parts of the seat belts in use during
ing where seat belt passes through
twisted. a collision. No replacement is required after
the trim panel.
• Never wear the shoulder belt un- a minor collision if a Ssangyong Dealer or
der your arm. Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation
• Shoulder belt should be positioned NOTE finds that no damage has occurred and
midway over the shoulder (never judges everything to be in proper working
If the belt locks when being pulled
across neck). order.
out, rewind it completely in the re-
• Lap belt should be fitted snugly Seat belts and components that were not in
tractor, then pull it out to the desired
around the hips, not the waist. use during the collision must also be in-
length.
spected and replaced if they show signs of
damage or faulty operation.
CHILD RESTRAINT
Pregnant Women When transporting infants or small children,
CAUTION
It is recommended that pregnant women use an appropriate child restraint system should
Damaged seat belts can cause more always be used.
seat belts. Contact your doctor for specific
serious injury. The child restraint system should be appro-
recommendations.
• Inspect seat belt assemblies peri- priate for your child’s weight and height and
odically. properly fit the car’s seat.
WARNING
• Inspect seat belts and other con- Accident statistics indicate that children are
stituent part after every collision. Pregnant women and unborn child
safer when properly restrained in the rear
• Replace seat belts if webbing be- could be injured.
seat rather than in the front seat.
come frayed, contaminated or • Use a lap-shoulder seat belt if pos-
damaged in any way. sible (Consult your doctor). WARNING
• Replace the entire seat belt assem- • Lap belt should be worn as low as
• Infants and small children should
bly after severe impact even if the possible throughout the preg- always be restrained in a infant or
damage is not obvious. nancy. child restraint.
• NEVER INSTALL A REAR-FACING
CHILD RESTRAINT IN FRONT SEAT
WITH FRONT PASSENGER AIR
CAUTION
BAG.
Improper seat belt could cause more • A child in a rear-facing child re-
serious injuries. straint installed in the front seat
Do not modify seat belts. can be seriously injured if the front
passenger air bag inflates.
Secure a rear-facing child restraint
in the rear seat.
• A front-facing child restraint should
be secured in the rear seat when-
ever possible. If installed in the
front passenger seat, adjust the
seat as far back as it will go.
THREE POINT SEAT BELT

Each Ssangyong vehicle is equipped with Using the Belt
WARNING
three point seat belts with automatic retrac- Pull the belt evenly out of the retractor and
• When installing a child restraint tors, allowing freedom of body movement guide it across the body, making certain that
system, follow the instructions pro- when driving at even, constant speeds, al- it is not twisted.
vided by the manufacturer. though the spring-tensional belts are always Insert the metal latch plate into the buckle.
• When not in use, keep your child fitted snugly.
restraint system secured with a
seat belt or remove it from the ve- The belt has a “vehicle sensitive retractor”
hicle. which is designed to lock during heavy ac-
• Do not hold a child while riding in celeration or deceleration.
a vehicle. Do not attempt to test the locking device by
• Never let a child stand or kneel on intentionally “shooting” your upper torso in
any seat. the forward direction.
• Do not allow a child in the cargo
areas while the vehicle is moving. This type of belt requires no length adjust-
• Children who have outgrown child ment. Once worn, the belt adjusts itself to
restraint systems should sit in the the movement of wearer, but in the event of
rear seat and be restrained with the a sudden or strong shock, the belt automati-
seat belt. cally locks to restrain the wearer’s body.
If child’s seating position has a NOTE
shoulder belt which is on or very If the belt locks when being pulled
close to the face or neck, move the out, rewind it completely in the re-
child close to the center of the ve- tractor, then pull it out to the desired
hicle, slightly inboard of the shoul- length.
der belt, or move the child to a
position without a shoulder belt if
possible.
LAP BELT
To remove the belt, depress the red push- A lap belt is installed in the center of the The buckle and metal latch plate of the cen-
button on the buckle. The belt will retract rear seat. ter rear lap belt are identified by the “CEN-
automatically. Insert the metal latch plate into the buckle TRE” mark. Be sure to check the marking
until it locks. before wearing the center rear lap belt.
WARNING To lengthen, hold the metal latch plate at
The metal latch plate of the center rear lap
Improper use of seat belts could right angles to the belt and pull on the belt.
belt can be fastened only into the buckle of
cause injuries. To shorten, pull the free end of the belt center rear lap belt buckle.
• Do not wear the shoulder portion away from the metal latch plate, then pull the
of seat belt under the arm. belt clip to take up the slack. WARNING
• Shoulder belt should be posi-
Position the lap belt low on the hips. Improper use of seat belts could
tioned midway over the shoulder,
To remove the belt, depress the red button cause serious injury.
never across the neck.
on the buckle. • Never wear the lap belt across your
• Lap belt should be fitted snugly
abdomen.
around the hips, not the waist.
• Lap belt should be fitted snugly
around the hips, not the waist.
Belt clip
PULL
PULL
PULL to
lengthen
SEAT BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTOR

The seat belt height adjustor is provided for
CAUTION WARNING
the front seat.
Damaged or incorrectly fastened seat Improperly worn seat belt could
belt could cause serious injury. Pull up the adjuster knob and slide the re- cause severe injury.
Do not fasten the metal latch into in- tractor upward or downward to obtain snug • Adjust seat belt height before driv-
correct buckle by force. and fit position. ing
This is particularly important if a smaller • Make sure the anchorage is
person has previously selected a lower po- locked in position.
NOTE • Shoulder belts should be posi-
sition. Too low or high a position can impair
When fastening the rear seat shoul- tioned midway over the shoulder,
comfort.
der belt or the center rear lap belt, never across the neck.
make sure the metal latch plate is
inserted into the correct buckle to
obtain maximum protection from the CAUTION
seat belt. Control of vehicle can be lost.
Do not adjust the height of the
driver’s seat belt while driving.
INSERT to fasten
PRESS to unfasten
AIR BAG*
The air bag Supplemental Restraint System No safety system can provide complete
WARNING
(SRS) can provide additional protection for protection in a severe crash.
the driver against head and chest injuries in Occupant could be injured.
Just from viewing the vehicle damage after Wear the seat belt at all times even
the event of a collision.
a crash, it is very difficult to accurately de- if your Musso is equipped with an air
The air bag system activates during a fron-
termine if the air bags should or should not bag.
tal collision of sufficient force.
have inflated. In some cases, where the air The air bag system serves as supple-
When the air bag inflates, an operating noise bag did not inflate, extensive visible damage ment to the seat belt.
may be heard and a small amount of smoke indicate that the car absorbed much of the
like gas will be released. The gas is harm- crash energy, and the air bags were not
less and does not indicate that there is a fire. needed. In other cases, a severe jolt, such WARNING
as an impact to the under carriage, may not Alteration of components could in-
Injuries, including fatal injuries, can occur in jure someone.
cause extensive body damage but cause the
a severe collision, even if seat belts are • Do not modify original compo-
air bags to inflate.
worn properly and the air bags inflate. nents.
CAUTION Driver’s Air Bag*

CAUTION
The driver’s air bag is stored in the center
Treatment by unauthorized persons Repairs by unauthorized persons
pad of the steering wheel.
could be dangerous and cause inju- could cause injury.
The air bag inflates within milliseconds dur-
ries. Repairs to steering wheel, steering
ing a crash and forms a safety cushion for
• The air bag system must only be column and air bag should be done
the driver. After the air bag completely in-
disposed by Ssangyong Dealer. by only Ssangyong Dealer.
flates, it immediately deflates so that it does
• The air bag system must only be
not interfere with the driver’s visibility or
replaced by Ssangyong Dealer.
ability to steer and operate other controls. WARNING
The air bag inflates with considerable force
CAUTION The air bag is designed only for fac-
and speed. It is therefore important that the
Protection of occupants could be tory equipped vehicles.
driver’s seat and seat back should be cor-
limited. Modification will adversely affect
rectly adjusted for the air bag to be fully
• Do not stick anything on steering system operation and performance
effective. The driver’s seat should be ad-
wheel and instrument panel. and may cause personal injury.
justed so that the steering wheel can be
• Do not cover steering wheel and reached with the arms slightly angled.
instrument panel with other mate-
rials.
CAUTION
Under the following conditions the
air bag system will not be triggered.
• Rear impacts
• Side impacts
• Rollovers
• Minor frontal collisions
WARNING CAUTION CAUTION

Children could be injured seriously Repairs by unauthorized persons The air bag system components, par-
by air bag in collision. could cause injury. ticularly the center of the steering
• NEVER INSTALL A REAR-FACING Repairs to instrument panel should wheel, will be very hot after infla-
CHILD RESTRAINT IN THE FRONT only be done by Ssangyong Dealer. tion. Do not touch them.
SEAT.
A rear-facing child restraint could
be struck by the inflating front WARNING
passenger air bag. Always secure
Seat belt use is required at all times.
a rear-facing child restraint in the
The air bag system will not activate
rear seat.
in all accidents.
• A front-facing child restraint
The air bag system is designed to
should be secured in the rear seat
protect the driver’s head and chest
whenever possible. If installed in
only. It is not a full sized air bag and
the front seat, adjust the seat as
will not protect the driver’s upper
far back as it will go.
and lower body.
• Children who have outgrown child
Failure to wear seat belts may in-
restraint systems should sit in rear
crease the risk of severity of personal
seat and be restrained with seat
injury to the driver.
belt.
AIR BAG WARNING LABEL

Most of the information concerning air bag Head Lining Side Inside Panel of Steering Wheel Body
system is explained on the information label WARNING WARNING
which has been attached to the driver’s sun
1. This vehicle is equipped with a Read service manual instruction be-
visor and head lining.
driver air bag. The air bag is a fore the steering wheel removal. The
Because others who operate your Musso
supplemental system of seat belt. front road wheel must be set straight
may not have the opportunity to read this in
You must wear seat belt. ahead position and SRS clock spring
advance, the visor and head lining label must
2. This air bag must be replaced by must be in accord with neutrality
not be removed.
and authorized dealer of replace- mark. Improper steering wheel re-
In addition, other labels have been placed in
ment. (This air bag module must moval or installation can damage
inside panel of steering wheel body, engine
be replaced after ten years from SRS components.
room and battery cable as followings.
delivery date)
These also must not be removed.
3. As a system check, the SRS warn-
ing lamp also comes on when the
Sunvisor Side ignition is first turned to the on
WARNING position. If the warning lamp goes
Take down the sunvisor and see SRS off after approximately 6 seconds,
Air bag warning on head lining. the system is O.K. See the service
manual instruction in case of the
following condition.
- The air bag (SRS) warning lamp
does not come on at all.
stays on constantly.
goes on flickering.
FUEL FILLER DOOR RELEASE

LEVER 3. Open the fuel filler cap by turning it
WARNING
The fuel filler is located in the rear quarter counterclockwise.
4. After refueling, tighten the fuel filler cap Fuel may be under pressure.
panel on the left-hand side of the vehicle.
by turning it clockwise and push the fuel • Unscrew fuel filler cap slowly.
The fuel filler door release lever is located
filler door properly until it latches. • Wait for “hiss” noise to stop.
under the left side of driver’s seat.
• Unscrew cap completely.
Filling Fuel Tank WARNING
1. Stop the engine.
Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. CAUTION
2. Open the fuel filler door by pulling up the
It burns violently and that can cause Engine and exhaust system will be
fuel filler door release lever.
very bad injuries. damaged.
When refueling, Make sure to use designated fuel to
• Switch off engine. the vehicle.
• No smoking.
• No naked flame.
• No sparking material. CAUTION
Gasoline damages paintwork.
If gasoline spills onto paintwork
wash with cold water immediately.
NOTE
The fuel filler door may not open in
cold weather.
Push or tap fuel filler door lightly to
open.
ENGINE HOOD
1. To open the engine hood, pull the release 2. Pull the safety catch lever located be- 3. To hold the engine hood in the open
knob located on left lower side of instru- side the grille and lift the engine hood. position, insert the support rod into the
ment panel to unlatch the engine hood. slot.
The engine hood will then be unlocked
and partially open.
4. Before closing the engine hood, press WARNING

WARNING
the support rod firmly into its clip to pre-
An open engine hood while the ve- If it is necessary to check beneath the
vent it from rattling.
hicle is in motion obscures forward engine hood with engine running ;
5. To close, lower the engine hood and
vision, resulting in an accident. • For manual transmission place
allow it to drop from the height of about
• Check that the engine hood is fully gearshift in neutral.
30cm. Make sure that the engine hood
latched in position by pulling at • For automatic transmission place
is locked in position.
it’s front edge before driving. gearshift in P (park).
WARNING • Do not operate the engine hood re- • Set parking brake fully.
lease handle while vehicle is in • Do not wear any clothing such as
An open engine hood with engine
motion. ties and handkerchiefs.
running exposes moving parts which
• Do not move the vehicle with en- • Do not wear loose clothing.
can crush, cut or entangle.
gine hood in raised position. • Keep hands and hair away from
• Do not wear loose clothing.
moving parts.
• Keep hands and hair away from
moving parts. WARNING
The vehicle can still move from an
stationary position while the engine
hood is open.
Before releasing the engine hood
latch;
• Remove ignition key.
• For manual transmission place
gearshift in 1st or reverse.
• For automatic transmission place
gearshift in P (Park).
• Apply parking brake fully.
ROOF RACK* LUGGAGE COVER*

In some markets, cross rails for transport- When Unrolling the Luggage Cover NOTE
ing bicycles, skis etc., and the appropriate Pull the handle of the luggage cover at the
tool for installation are supplied with the Store the luggage cover separately
center, and fix it into the grooves at left and
vehicle, elsewhere these are available from to use the luggage room of the ve-
right sides of quarter trim inner panels.
your Ssangyong Outlet. hicle wide.
When Rolling the Luggage Cover
Ensure that the load is evenly distributed Take the luggage cover out of the grooves
over the side or cross rails. The roof sur- CAUTION
by pulling the handle and let go the grasp
face must not be loaded. slightly to roll the luggage cover. Don’t put anything on the luggage
cover.
Consult your Ssangyong Outlet for details
When Removing the Luggage Cover
and regulations on driving with a trailer and/
After tearing off the edge of luggage cover
or loaded roof rack.
at the back of rear seat, remove the luggage
WARNING cover assembly by raising up it from the fix-
ing holder’s grooves.
A loaded roof rack alters the car’s
centre of gravity; take care when in
crosswinds and do not drive at high
speeds.
2
STARTING AND OPERATING
2–2 STARTING AND OPERATING
FUEL RECOMMENDATION
Commercially available high-quality fuels are CAUTION Operation in Foreign Countries
suitable. Fuel quality has a decisive influence If you are going to drive your Musso in an-
Engine and exhaust system will be
on the power output, driveability and life of other country, be sure to :
damaged.
the engine. The additives contained in the • Observe all regulations regarding regis-
• Do not use leaded fuel to the ve-
fuel play an important role in this connec- tration and insurance.
hicle for unleaded fuel.
tion. You should therefore use only high- • Check that a suitable fuel is available.
• Use the fuel with specified or
quality fuels.
higher Research Octane Number
recommended for your country by Vehicle Fueling from Drums or
Diesel Engine Ssangyong. Storage Containers
Use diesel fuel at 50 cetane rating or higher. It is not covered by warranty. For safety reasons (particularly when us-
ing noncommercial fueling systems) fuel
Gasoline Engine Do not Use Methanol containers, pumps and hoses must be prop-
Fuel with too low an octane number can Fuels containing methanol (wood alcohol) erly earthed.
cause pre-ignition (detonation). Ssangyong should not be used in your Musso. This type Static electricity build up can occur under
can not be held liable for resultant damage. of fuel can reduce vehicle performance and certain atmospheric and fuel flow conditions
damage components of the fuel system. if unearthed hoses, particularly plastic, are
CAUTION fitted to the fuel dispensing pump.
NOTE It is therefore recommended that earthed
For correct octane rating setting and
The warranty policy will not cover pumps with integrally earthed hoses be
other use of gasoline (ex. Leaded),
damage of the fuel system and any used, and that storage containers be prop-
consult your Ssangyong Dealer.
performance problems that are erly earthed during all noncommercial fuel-
caused by the use of methanol or ing operations.
fuel containing methanol.
STARTING AND OPERATING 2–3
IGNITION SWITCH
The ignition switch on the right side of the ACC POSITION START POSITION
steering column has the following four po- The engine can be turned off without lock- This position activates the starter motor,
sitions, LOCK, ACC, ON, and START. ing the steering wheel. starting the engine.
Some electrical accessories such as the Release the key when the engine starts, and
LOCK POSITION radio and cigarette lighter can be operated it will be returned to the “ON” position auto-
The steering is locked by removing the key. in this position. matically.
Rotate the steering wheel until lock is en-
gaged. CAUTION WARNING
For easier key operation when unlocking, Battery can discharge. Never remove or turn the key off
move the steering gently from right to left Do not leave key at “ACC” position while driving.
and turn the key to the “ACC” position. for periods. • This can cause the driver to lose
control of vehicle.
NOTE • This can result in serious vehicle
To turn the key from “ACC” to ON POSITION
damage or personal injury.
“LOCK” position, you must push it This position turns on the ignition system and
in. the electrical accessories.
WARNING
CAUTION
Steering wheel can suddenly turn.
Battery will discharge. Never reach for the ignition switch
Do not leave key at “ON” position key through the steering wheel.
without running the engine for long.
KEY REMINDER WARNING CHIME

The chime sounds to remind you to remove
the key if the driver’s door is opened with
the key in the LOCK or ON position.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE STARTING THE ENGINE

• Make sure the area around the vehicle 1. Apply the parking brake. Diesel engine model :
is clear. The glow indicator light will come on and
2. Manual transmission :
• The maintenance items in this manual go out when the glow plugs are suffi-
Move the gearshift lever to Neutral po-
should be checked periodically, e.g., ciently heated for cold engine starting.
sition and depress the clutch pedal to
each time you check the engine oil. As soon as the glow indicator light goes
the floor while cranking the engine.
• Check that all the windows and lights are out, start the engine.
clean. Automatic transmission* :
3. Crank the engine without touching the
• Visually inspect the tyres for their ap- Move the selector lever to “P” (Park) or
accelerator pedal by turning the igniting
pearance and condition. Also check the “N” (Neutral), although “P” is preferred.
key to the “START” position.
tyre pressures for proper inflation. The starter is designed not to operate if
Release the key when the engine starts.
• Position seat and adjust head restraints. the selector lever is in one of the driv-
If the engine starts, but fails to run, re-
• Adjust inside and outside mirrors. ing positions.
peat the above procedure.
• Fasten your seat belts and ask all pas-
sengers to do likewise.
• Check the operation of the warning
lights when the key is turned to the “ON”
position.
Neutral
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM*
The Immobilizer System provides an addi-
CAUTION NOTE tional theft deterrent to the vehicle in which
To help prevent the start motor dam- On vehicles equipped with an auto- it is installed and prevents it from being
age; matic transmission, fuel is automati- started by unauthorized persons.
• Do not operate the starter for more cally cut off when the engine is “rac-
than 15 seconds at a time. ing” (running at high speed) with When the ignition key with integrated tran-
• If the engine does not start, wait 10 selector lever position “P” or “N”. sponder is turned to the ON position, ECU
seconds before trying again. (Engine Control Unit) checks the crypto code
of key and, if correct, allow your Musso to
4. Warm-up start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for at least If you can not start the engine, have the
30seconds after starting. Drive at mod- system checked by Ssangyong Dealer.
erate speed for a short distance first,
especially in cold weather. The valid key for a vehicle equipped with a
Immobilizer System is a mechanical ignition
key with integrated transponder, which is
CAUTION
electronically coded. The transponder is
Excessive temperature can damage placed invisibly in the ignition key.
the exhaust system.
Do not idle at high speed for more Only valid ignition keys can be used to start
than 5 minutes. the engine.
The immobilizer system isolates fuel injection

control system in ECU (electric control unit)
when invalid keys are used.
DRIVING WITH A MANUAL DRIVING WITH AN AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION CAUTION TRANSMISSION*
To change gears, fully depress the clutch The automatic transmission in your Musso
To help prevent clutch damage, do
pedal. Then, move the gearshift lever. has 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed.
not rest your foot on the clutch pedal
After shifting, release the clutch slowly. The position of the selector lever is indicated
while driving.
on the left side of the selector lever and
CAUTION instrument cluster.
Shifting to reverse gear while vehicle CAUTION
is moving forward could damage the Never take the vehicle out of gear
transmission. and coast down a hill.
Stop your vehicle completely before
shifting into reverse.
WARNING WARNING Starting the Car

The vehicle could move unexpectedly To help prevent transmission dam- • After starting the engine, fully depress
when shifting. You could lose control age; the foot brake pedal before shifting the
and hit people or objects. • Do not depress the accelerator selector lever to the “R”, “D”, “3”, “2” or
Always depress brake pedal firmly pedal while shifting from “P” or “1” position. Be sure the vehicle has
while shifting from “P” (Park) or “N” “N” to “R”, “D”, “3”, “2”, or “1”. completely stopped before attempting to
(Neutral) to a forward or reverse Always depress the brake pedal shift the selector lever into “R” or “P”.
gear. until shifting is completed. 1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed
• Never shift to “P (Park)” or “R (Re- and shift into a driving gear.
verse)” while the vehicle is in mo- 2. Release the parking brake and foot
CAUTION tion. brake. Depressing the accelerator pedal
Always use the parking brake. Shift to “P” or “R” only after ve- slowly will gradually set the vehicle in
Do not depend on “P” position to hicle is stopped completely. motion.
keep the vehicle from moving. • When stopping the vehicle on an
uphill gradient, do not hold the
vehicle by depressing the accelera-
tor pedal. The foot brake should
be used for this purpose.
• To drive on a slope, set the lever
to “3”, “2” or “1” position accord-
ing to road condition.
Selector Lever Positions P, R and N Drive Range “D” Drive Range 3

P = Park. The rear wheels locked. To be se- D = The drive position for normal driving 3 = The drive position for driving conditions
lected only with the vehicle stationary conditions in first to fourth gear. in first, second and third gear.
and the parking brake on.
Fourth gear (the overdrive gear) reduces You might choose 3 instead of D under the
R = Reverse. To be engaged only with the
engine speed, fuel consumption and the en- following condition:
vehicle stationary.
gine noise level.
N = Neutral. • When driving on long hilly roads
After the engine has been started and “D”
• When driving in heavy city traffic
selected, the economy driving program is al-
WARNING • When going down a steep hill
ways operative.
The vehicle can move suddenly when
unattended.
• Turn off the engine, apply the park-
ing brake fully and remove the ig-
nition key when leaving the ve-
hicle.
• Do not use “P” (Park) position in
place of the parking brake.
• Never leave the vehicle unattended
while the engine is running.
NOTE
Fuel is automatically cut off when
the engine is “racing” (running at
high speed) with selector lever posi-
tion “P” or “N”.
MODE SWITCH
Drive Range 2 • [W] - WINTER MODE • [P] - POWER MODE
2 = The drive position prevents the trans- Press the “W” portion of the mode For increased power, improved accel-
mission from shifting into third or fourth switch to select “WINTER” driving mode eration or driving up long slopes, press
gear. and “WINTER” indicator lamp will be dis- the “P” portion of the mode switch.
Select drive range 2 for more power when played on the instrument panel. The “POWER” indicator lamp will be dis-
climbing hills, for engine braking effects Use this mode in the event of starting- played on the instrument panel.
when driving down steep hills. off or driving difficulties on slippery The transmission will shift into the
roads. power driving pattern. The transmission
will shift at higher engine revolutions, al-
lowing more powerful acceleration.
Drive Range 1
1 = The drive position for maximum braking • NORMAL
effect, e.g. when driving down severe Use this mode for your normal driving.
gradients; the transmission does not This driving mode can be selected when
shift beyond first gear. both “W” and “P” portions are not
pressed.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DRIVING TIPS FOR AUTOMATIC

EMERGENCY SHIFTING 5. Have your vehicle repaired by TRANSMISSION*
PROCEDURE Ssangyong dealer or authorized service Starting the Car
Your vehicle has a shift lever lock control operation as soon as possible. After starting the engine and before shifting
system. Before you can shift from park (P), into a drive range, depress the brake pedal
the ignition must be ON and you must de- since the vehicle will otherwise start to
press the brake pedal. “creep”. Never use accelerator and brake
If you cannot shift out of P with the ignition pedals simultaneously.
ON and the brake pedal depressed: For normal driving conditions the “D” should
1. Turn ignition off. be selected.
2. Pry off the cover. If the accelerator pedal is depressed gen-
3. Push the shift lock release lever by in- tly and evenly the transmission will shift
serting a proper stick. Then, with the into the fuel-saving higher gears at an early
brake pedal depressed, move the selec- stage. The drive range needs to be
tor lever to N (neutral). changed manually only in exceptional
4. Start engine and shift into the gear you cases. Select “3”, “2” and “1” only when
want. automatic shifting up is to be avoided or if
additional use is to be made of the engine
braking effect.
Return to “D” as soon as conditions permit.
Kickdown
If you need to accelerate rapidly, depress
the accelerator pedal completely to the floor
to push the kickdown switch on the floor.
Then, the kickdown will be operated and the
transmission shift to a lower gear automati-
cally.
4-WHEEL DRIVE OPERATION

Engine Braking Maneuvering the Car Driving Position
In order to utilize the engine braking effect To maneuver the car back and forth during The 4WD indicator light illuminates when the
when driving downhill, select drive range attempts to park or in garage entrances uti- 4WD switch is in ‘4H or 4L (Part-time)’ or ‘4L
“3”, “2” or, if necessary, “1”. lize the creeping effect. Regulate your speed (Full-time)’ position.
by lightly releasing the brake pedal. Never
The braking action is most effective in drive
press the accelerator and brake pedals si- Part-time 2H 4H 4L
range “1”. If drive range “1” is selected at
multaneously.
too high a speed, the transmission remains Full-time - 4H 4L
in second gear until the shift point for first
gear is reached, e.g. as a result of decel- NOTE
• ‘2H’ (2-Wheel drive)
eration. • CREEP effect
(Part-time only)
The vehicle will move slowly with-
Use this for normal driving. This position
Stopping the Car out acceleration when the engine
gives greater economy, quieter ride and
The selector lever can be left in the chosen is running if you select “R”, “D”,
least drive train wear.
drive range with the engine running. When “3”, “2”, “1” positions and it is
stopping on gradients engage the parking called “CREEP” effect. It is very
brake or depress the brake pedal. Do not unique characteristics of auto-
increase the engine revolutions to ensure matic transmission system in
smooth idling while standing if a drive range which weak power is continuously Part-time
has been selected. delivered to the transmission in
order to rotate the torque con-
Before leaving the vehicle, apply parking
verter.
brake, then place selector lever in position
“P” and remove ignition key.
Full-time
• ‘4H’ (4-Wheel drive, high) 4-Wheel Drive Operation • ‘2H’ or ‘4H’ ↔ ‘4L’
1. Part-time : Use this for driving on wet • ‘2H’ ↔ ‘4H’ (Part-time only) To shift from ‘2H’ or ‘4H’ to ‘4L’, the ve-
or slippery roads such as roads with Depending on the road conditions, se- hicle should be stopped.
snow, mud or sand. lect the 4WD switch to ‘4H’ by pushing Depressing the clutch pedal (with
This position provides greater traction before driving off or during driving. manual transmission) or moving the
than 2-wheel drive. The front hubs will Shifting is possible while driving at the selector lever to ‘N’ position (with au-
be locked automatically. speed of 70km/h or less. The 4WD high tomatic transmission), select the 4WD
2. Full-time : Use this for normal driving. (‘4H’) indicator light may come on. switch to ‘4L’ by pushing the 4WD low
When 4WD is in no longer needed, se- (‘4L’) indicator light may come on.
• ‘4L’ (4-Wheel drive, low) lect the 4WD switch from ‘4H’ to ‘2H’. When ‘4L’ operation is no longer needed,
Use this for maximum power and traction. This will avoid unnecessary heavy select the 4WD switch from ‘4L’ to ‘2H’
Use ‘4L’ for climbing or descending steep steering, tyre wear and fuel consump- or ‘4H’. To shift from ‘4L’ to ‘2H’ or ‘4H’,
hills, hard pulling in sand, mud or deep snow. tion. stop the vehicle and depress the clutch
pedal (on manual transmission) or move
NOTE the selector lever to ‘N’ position (on au-
Perform this operation when driving tomatic transmission) and select the
straight. 4WD switch to ‘2H’ or ‘4H’.
Part-time
Full-time
T.O.D (TORQUE ON DEMAND)*

Full time vehicle is equipped with T.O.D sys-
WARNING
tem.
In case of part-time 4WD, do not use T.O.D privides the suitable power to front &
4WD for normal driving on dry pave- rear axle based on sensing data by Trans-
ment. It will cause unnecessary noise, fer Case Control Unit, e.g. propeller shaft
wear and fuel economy. speed, operating range of 4H & 4L and op-
erating of ABS.
WARNING T.O.D will help your vehicle to remain
steerable, stable around the corner espe-
To shift ‘4L’ position, completely stop
cially.
the vehicle and always depress the
clutch pedal, for manual transmis-
sion, or position the selector lever to
“N”, for automatic transmission, and
select the 4WD switch to ‘4L’.
NOTE
When shifting ‘4L’→ ‘4H’ in automatic
transmission, foot brake and shift the
selector lever to “N→ R → N” after
4WD LOW indicator OFF for smooth
shifting.
OPERATION TIP
Vehicle 601TD, 602TD, 2300 DOHC IL6 3200
Model Part-time Full-time
T/M Manual T/M Automatic T/M Manual T/M Automatic T/M
4WD 2H ↔ 4H 2H,4H ↔ 4L 2H ↔ 4H 2H,4H ↔ 4L 4H ↔ 4L
Shifting condition Below 70km/h Stop Below 70km/h Stop Stop
Clutch Depressed Depressed - - Depressed -
Shifting mode - - - Neutral “N” - Neutral “N”

BRAKE
Your vehicle is equipped with disc brakes
WARNING WARNING
at all 4 wheels.
• If one brake circuit should fail, the ve- Brakes can have temporary loss of Brakes can have temporary loss of
hicle can still be stopped with the sec- performance due to overheating. performance due to wet brake com-
ond remaining circuit. If this happens, the • On descents shift to a low gear. ponents.
brake pedal must be fully depressed • Do not continually apply brakes. • After checking the rear for other
with greater pedal pressure. The brak- vehicles, lightly apply brakes for
ing distance is increased. Have the brak- performance loss.
WARNING
ing system checked and repaired by a • Keep safe forward speed.
Do not drive with your foot resting • Keep plenty of space ahead, to the
Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Autho-
on the brake pedal. This could result rear and to the sides.
rized Service Operation before continu-
in the brakes overheating and losing • Lightly apply brakes until perfor-
ing your journey.
their effectiveness, wear out the mance is normal.
• After being parked, check to be sure the
brake pads. • Always apply this procedure after
parking brake is not engaged and that
the parking brake indicator light is out driving through water deep
before driving away. enough to wet brake components
• Do not coast down hills with the vehicle or having the vehicle washed, to
out of gear. This may be extremely haz- help reduce the risk of personal
ardous. Keep the vehicle in gear at all injury.
times, use the brakes to slow down.
• If a tyre goes flat while driving, apply the
brakes gently and keep the vehicle
pointed straight ahead while you slow
down. When you are moving slowly
enough for it to be safe to do so, pull
off the road and stop in a safe place.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM*

(ABS) CAUTION Braking with ABS
Anti-lock brake system is an advanced elec- Don’t pump the brakes. Press the brake pedal
Driving too fast, particularly in cor-
tronic braking system that will help prevent hard down regardless of the road surface
ners, aquaplaning and driving too
a braking skid. (dry, wet, slippery, etc.), hold it down and
close to the vehicle in front in-
The anti-lock brake system prevents the let ABS work for you.
creases the risk of an accident. This
wheels from locking up during sudden brak- The ABS modulates the braking pressure to
risk can not be reduced by the ABS
ing or braking on a slippery road to help the the respective wheels to maintain the maxi-
system.
vehicle remain steerable and stable. mum braking effect on the vehicle, reducing
This system becomes operative only when the loss of directional stability or steering
it senses differences in rotational speed of control.
the wheels, and that they are about to lock Slight vibration accompanied by noise usu-
up. The system detects the wheel speed ally occurs while ABS is operating. Such
and electronically controls the pressure ap- vibration and noise simply indicates that the
plied to the brake. ABS is functioning normally.
When the ignition is switched on, the ABS In an emergency, apply full force on the
warning light comes on. It goes out after brake and clutch pedal simultaneously.
about 2 seconds. If it does not go out, or if The anti-lock brake system will be activated
it comes on during driving, there is a de- immediately, thus allowing you to retain full
fect in the ABS. In this case the brake sys- steering control of your vehicle.
tem performs its regular function but with- We recommend that you familiarize yourself
out the anti-locking capability. with this braking technique. However, avoid
In the event of a defect in ABS, the trac- taking unnecessary risks.
tion control system (TCS) is shut off as well.
Have the ABS checked by Ssangyong
Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized Service
Operation as soon as possible.
TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM*

WARNING WARNING
(WITH ANTI-LOCK BRAKE
Stopping distances can vary greatly Brake system and ABS warning light
SYSTEM)
The traction control system (TCS) is an ad-
depending on the road surface and illuminating at the same time indi-
vanced system that will help you to move
conditions. cates a failure in the base brake sys- off on slippery surfaces.
• Maintain safe distance to the ve- tem due to malfunction of ABS.
hicle in front. • Stop the vehicle and consult your If one of the wheels is on firm ground and
• Drive slowly on wet or slippery Ssangyong Dealer. the other is on slippery ground such as
road. snow or mud.
• Have the system checked and re-
paired before continuing your If you then start to drive off, the wheel on
WARNING journey. the slippery surface will spin and the car will
not move.
ABS cannot prevent accidents result-
ing from careless or dangerous driv- TCS can help you to prevent this by locking
ing techniques. and releasing the wheel on the slippery
• Drive carefully. surface.
• Slow down when cornering. When the ignition is switched on the TCS
• Press brake pedal hard and hold. warning light comes on with the ABS warn-
ing light.
It goes out after around 2 seconds. The TCS
warning light flashes when traction control
function is operating.
A fault with the TCS system will illuminate
the TCS warning light while the engine is
running.
If this condition occurs, consult your
Ssangyong Dealer as soon as possible.
PARKING BRAKE
The parking brake acts on the rear wheels. When Parking Your Vehicle
WARNING
It engages automatically when applied. The 1. Hold the brake pedal down and firmly
Excessive speeds increase the risk of parking brake lever is located between the apply the parking brake.
accidents. front seats. 2. Manual transmission models :
The TCS system can neither elimi-
To apply the parking brake, depress the When parking on level ground, place the
nate nor reduce any such risk.
brake pedal and pull the lever up fully. gearshift lever in the “NEUTRAL” posi-
To release, depress the brake pedal, pull the tion.
NOTE lever up slightly and push the button in the When parking on a downhill gradient,
During driving, the TCS indicator tip of the lever. Then lower the lever while place the gearshift lever in the “RE-
light flashes only when the TCS is holding the button in. VERSE” position.
operating. Ensure the parking brake is fully released When parking on an uphill gradient,
before driving off. place the gearshift lever in the “1st”
See your Ssangyong Dealer if adjustment of position.
NOTE
the parking brake is required. Automatic transmission models :
In the event of a defect of the anti-
Move the selector lever to the “P” (PARK)
lock braking system (ABS), the TCS
position.
is shut off as well.
3. Close all windows and sun roof*.
4. Turn the ignition key to the “LOCK” posi-
tion and remove the key.
5. Lock all doors and tailgate.
6. Be sure the vehicle is not moving.
SUGGESTIONS FOR MORE

CAUTION CAUTION ECONOMICAL OPERATION
Your car’s fuel economy is mainly dependent
Things that can burn could touch hot Under cold weather conditions, the
on your style of driving.
exhaust parts under your vehicle and parking brake can freeze in the en-
How you drive, where you drive, and when
ignite. gaged position.
you drive has an effect on how many kilo-
Do not park or operate vehicle over This is most likely to happen if the
meters you can get from a liter of fuel.
combustible materials. brakes are wet.
To obtain maximum fuel economy from your
If there is a risk that the parking
car:
brake may freeze after driving
CAUTION • Start gradually and accelerate gently.
through water deep enough to wet
The vehicle can move when parked. • Avoid excessive and unnecessary
brake components or having the ve-
• Always apply parking brake fully. idling.
hicle washed;
• Park on firm, level ground. • Keep your engine properly tuned.
• Apply the parking brake only tem-
• When hill parking, do not leave • Do not race the engine.
porarily while you put the gear se-
front wheels in straight ahead ma- • Use the air conditioning (if equipped)
lector lever in “P” (automatic
terials. only when necessary.
transmission) or in first or reverse
• Slow down when driving on rough
gear (manual transmission), and
roads.
CAUTION • Block the rear wheels.
• Always keep your tyres inflated to the
• Then release the parking brake.
Driving with parking brake applied recommended pressure for longer tyre
could damage rear brake system. life and optimum fuel economy.
• Before driving, fully release park-
ing brake.
• Check brake system warning light
off.
ENGINE EXHAUST GAS CAUTION

• Keep your distance from other vehicles (CARBON MONOXIDE) • Do not operate the engine in confined ar-
to avoid sudden stops. This will reduce • Avoid inhaling engine exhaust gases. eas such as garages or other closed
wear on brake linings and improve Engine exhaust gases contains carbon areas any more than needed to move
economy as extra fuel is required to monoxide, which has no color or odor. the vehicle in or out of the area.
accelerate back up to driving speed. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas. • When the vehicle is stopped in an un-
• Do not carry unnecessary weight in the • It can cause unconsciousness and can confined area for more than a short time
vehicle. be lethal if inhaled. with the engine running, place the air
• Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal • If at any time you suspect that exhaust intake lever to the fresh air mode to
while driving. This can cause needless gases are entering the vehicle, have the draw the outside air into the vehicle and
wear, possible damage to the brakes and vehicle inspected and repaired immedi- set the fan switch to high speed.
poor fuel economy. ately by a Ssangyong Dealer or • Never sit (or leave the children) in a
• Always ensure your vehicle is main- Ssangyong Authorized Service Opera- parked or stopped vehicle for any ex-
tained to the manufacturer’s specification. If it is necessary to drive under such tended period of time with the engine
tion. conditions, do so only with all windows running.
fully open. • Avoid driving with tailgate open, as ex-
• To protect against exhaust gases enter- haust gases could enter the vehicle. If
ing the vehicle, the exhaust system and you must drive with the tailgate open,
body should be inspected: close all windows, place the air intake
- each time the vehicle is raised for an lever to the fresh air mode to draw the
oil change. outside air into the vehicle, and set the
- whenever a change is noticed in the fan switch to high speed.
sound of the exhaust system.
- whenever the exhaust system, under
body or rear of the vehicle is damaged
or becomes corroded.
HAZARDOUS DRIVING
When hazardous driving is encountered
because of water, snow, ice, mud, sand or
similar hazard, follow these suggestions.
• Drive cautiously and allow extra dis-
tance for braking.
• Avoid sudden movements in braking or
steering.
• When braking depress the brake pedal
with a light up-and-down motion until the
vehicle is stopped.
• If stalled in snow, mud or sand, use 2nd
gear for manual transmission or “WIN-
TER” mode for automatic transmission
and accelerate slowly. Accelerate
slowly to avoid spinning.
• Use sand, rock salt, tyre chains, or
other nonslip material under the rear
wheels to provide traction when stalled
in ice snow or mud.
3
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
3–2 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WITH MANUAL TRANSMISSION

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS 3–3
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

1. Sun visor (driver’s) 17. Side ventilation vent (left) 32. Tailgate window wiper and washer
switch
2. Room lamp 18. Light switch, Turn signal switch
33. Heater/Air conditioner control panel
3. Inside rearview mirror 19. Steering wheel
34. Audio
4. Sun visor (passenger’s) 20. Instrument cluster
35. Cigarette lighter
5. Side ventilation vent (right) 21. Cruise control lever*
36. Front cup holder
6. Glove box 22. Windshield wiper and washer switch
37. Seat warmer switch (driver’s seat)*
7. Power window switch (passenger’s) 23. Ventilation vents (center)
38. Parking brake lever
8. Passenger’s seat 24. Digital clock
39. Clutch pedal (M/T)
9. Armrest console box 25. Hazard warning flasher switch
40. Brake pedal
10. Driver’s seat 26. 4-wheel drive switch
41. Accelerator pedal
11. Fuel filler door release lever 27. Door unlock switch
42. Ashtray
12. Power window switch (driver’s) 28. Outside rearview mirror & tailgate glass
defogger switch 43. Shift lever (M/T)
13. Fuse box (In car)
29. Front fog lamp switch* 44. Shift lever (A/T)
14. Engine hood release handle
30. Rear fog lamp switch
15. Steering wheel adjuster
31. ECS switch
16. Outside rearview mirror adjusting
switch/head lamp leveling switch
INSTRUMENTS
1. Speedometer 11. Reset button 22. EBD warning light*

2. Odometer 12. Auto shift indicator* 23. ECS/SPORT warning light*
3. Trip odometer 13. Door open warning light 24. 4WD warning light*
4. Tachometer 14. TCS indicator (equipped with ABD)* 25. 4WD high indicator
5. Temperature gauge 15. Battery charger warning light 26. 4WD low indicator
6. Fuel gauge 16. Engine oil pressure warning light 27. WINTER mode indicator
7. Low fuel level warning light 17. Brake system warning light 28. POWER mode indicator
8. Turn signal indicator (left) 18. Glow indicator (For Diesel engine) 29. High beam indicator
9. Turn signal indicator (right) 19. Airbag warning light* 30. Hazard indicator*
10. Outside rearview mirror & tailgate 20. Seat belt reminder 31. Malfunction indicator lamp (for Gasoline
glass defogger indicator 21. ABS warning light* engine)
SPEEDOMETER ODOMETER/TRIP ODOMETER TACHOMETER

The speedometer indicates the vehicle The odometer records the accumulated dis- The tachometer indicates engine speed in
speed in kilometers per hour (km/h) or mile tance driven in kilometers or mile. revolutions per minute.
per hour (m/h). The trip odometer records individual journey
distances. To reset, press the reset button
located in the right and lower area of speed- Diesel Engine
ometer.
Diesel Engine & 2300 DOHC IL6 3200 Gasoline Engine

TEMPERATURE GAUGE FUEL GAUGE

The temperature gauge indicates the tem- This gauge indicates the level of fuel remain-
CAUTION
perature of engine coolant when the ignition ing in the fuel tank.
Excessive speed can damage engine. switch is in the “ON” position. The gauge continues to indicate the fuel
Do not let engine reach excessive level even after the ignition is turned off.
speed, indicated by pointer being in • H : hot
When the fuel is added, the gauge slowly
red zone. • C : cool
changes to the new fuel level after the igni-
CAUTION tion is turned on.
The needle moves when braking, acceler-
The engine can overheat.
ating or making turns. This is caused by the
• If the pointer reaches the red zone,
movement of the fuel in the tank.
stop the vehicle.
• Allow engine to cool. • F : full
(Fuel tank capacity : 72 liters for Gaso-
line engine)
(Fuel tank capacity : 75 liters for Diesel
engine)
• E : empty
LOW FUEL LEVEL WARNING ENGINE OIL PRESSURE

LIGHT WARNING LIGHT CAUTION
This warning light indicates that the fuel will This warning light comes on when the igni-
Severe engine damage could result.
soon be exhausted. tion is switched on (as a check of bulb op-
• Do not run the engine with the en-
Fill up the fuel tank as soon as possible if eration) and should go out after the engine
gine oil pressure warning light il-
this warning light comes on. is started. If the light comes on while driv-
luminated.
ing, it indicates that the oil pressure is dan-
• If driving stop the vehicle.
CAUTION gerously low. Stop the engine immediately
• Check oil level, if necessary add
Running out of fuel could causes and check the engine oil level. If the oil level
oil.
damage to the catalytic converter. is low, add the specified engine oil to the
• If oil level is normal, take vehicle
Fill up fuel tank as soon as possible proper level.
to Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong
when warning light comes on. If the oil level is normal, have the lubricating
Authorized Service Operation.
system checked at the nearest Ssangyong
Dealer.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP

Illuminates briefly as you turn the ignition ON, Your vehicle was designed in compliance
CAUTION
before you start the engine. with European On Board Diagnostic (EOBD)
Do not drive with the malfunction requirements which were specified by Eu-
This means that the indicator bulb is operat-
indicator lamp on. ropean Economic Community Directive.
ing, properly.
The indicator lamp signals that your The Malfunction Indictor Lamp (MIL) will illu-
The lamp should go out after the engine is
vehicle has a problem that requires minate if a fault exists in the emission re-
started.
attention. lated components or related sub systems.
Driving with the malfunction indica- It will stay on as long as the Engine Control
tor lamp on can damage the emis- Unit (ECU) detects the fault.
sions control system and can affect If a severe misfire is detected, fuel is cut
the fuel economy and drivability or automatically to avoid catalytic converter
your vehicle. damage.
Consult a Ssangyong distributor or Your vehicle’s electronic system will switch
a Ssangyong Authorized Service to an emergency running program so you
Operation to repair the problem as may continue to drive.
soon as possible. However, you should consult a Ssangyong
Distributor or Ssangyong Authorized Service
Operation to repair the problem as soon as
possible.
If your vehicle is equipped with an automatic
transmission, see “Emergency Shifting Pro-
cedure” on page 2-10.
100 120
H F 80 140 2 3
160
60 4
1
000 000 180
40
0 5
C E 200 x1000rpm
20 0 0 0 0
TCS
BRAKE 0 km / h 220 ECS
SPORT
4WD
CHECK
4WD
HIGH
4WD
LOW
EBD P R N D 3 2 1
BRAKE SYSTEM WARNING LIGHT

This warning light comes on when the park- Make sure the parking brake is fully released
CAUTION
ing brake is applied with the ignition on and before driving.
goes out when the parking brake is released. If this warning light comes on even when The brake system warning light may
(But, if the parking brake is applied, this the parking brake is completely released, it not come on with parking brake ap-
warning light still remains on until the park- may indicate that the brake fluid in the res- plied and ignition on, indicating
ing brake released.) ervoir is low. Then ; brake system fault.
1. Pull off the road and stop carefully. • Check for bulb failure.
2. Check the brake fluid and add the rec- • If bulb is working properly, have
ommended brake fluid up to the MAX brake system checked.
mark.
3. If the brake operates normally and you NOTE
judge it to be safe, drive carefully at a Low brake fuel level may increase
safe speed to the nearest Ssangyong the stopping distance and require
Dealer for inspection immediately. greater pedal effort as well as
4. If leaks are found, if the warning remains greater pedal travel.
on, or if the brakes do not operate prop-
erly, have the vehicle towed to nearest
Ssangyong Dealer for inspection and
repairs.
WARNING
Driving the vehicle with the brake
fluid warning light on is dangerous.
Have the brake system checked and
repaired immediately by nearest
Ssangyong Dealer.
ABS WARNING LIGHT* EBD WARNING LIGHT*

This warning light illuminates when the igni- When the ignition is switched on, this warn-
WARNING
tion is switched on and should go out after ing light comes on and should go out after 2
about 2 seconds. If the brake system warning light and seconds.
ABS warning light illuminate at the
If this light doesn’t come on when the igni- same time while driving, it may in- If the EBD warning light fail to go out, this
tion is switched on or if this light doesn’t go dicate a failure in the base brake indicates that the ABS is switched off be-
out, contact your nearest Ssangyong Dealer system due to the malfunction of cause of a fault.
or Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation. ABS. Have the system checked and repaired im-
If this light illuminates while driving, a mal- • Stop the vehicle and consult your mediately by your nearest Ssangyong
function of ABS is indicated. In this case the Ssangyong Dealer. Dealer.
brake system performs its regular function • Have the system checked and re-
but without the anti-locking capability. Have paired immediately before con-
the system checked by Ssangyong Dealer tinuing your journey.
as soon as possible if this condition occurs.
DOOR OPEN WARNING LIGHT BATTERY CHARGE WARNING

This light comes on when a door is either LIGHT CAUTION
opened or not closed completely. This warning light indicates that the battery
Do not continue driving if the belt is
is being discharged.
CAUTION loose or broken.
When the ignition is switched on, this warn-
Engine can overheat, damaging en-
Driving with door open can cause in- ing light comes on and should go out when
gine.
jury to people inside and outside the the engine is started.
vehicle.
If the light illuminates while driving,
• Before driving off, close all doors.
• Pull off the road and stop your car.
• Check warning light is off.
• Check the alternator drive belt for loose-
ness or breakage.
• If the belt is OK, there is a problem some-
where in the charging system. The prob-
lem should be located and corrected as
soon as possible. Have the system
checked and repaired immediately by
your nearest Ssangyong Dealer.
SEAT BELT REMINDER AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT* TURN SIGNAL/HAZARD FLASHER
The seat belt warning light comes on when- When the ignition is switched on, this warn- INDICATOR
ever the ignition switch is placed in the “ON” ing light illuminates for approximately 6 sec- When the turn signal switch is turned on,
position unless the driver’s seat belt is se- onds and should go out, to confirm that the this indicator flashes to indicate operation of
curely fastened. Also the seat belt warning air bag is operational. the external turn signal.
chime will sound for about 6 seconds when If it does not come on, or if it does not go Shorter flashes indicate the failure of a turn
the ignition switch is in the “ON” position out after 6 seconds, or if it flashes or illumi- signal lamp bulb.
unless the driver’s seat belt is secured fas- nates continuously while driving, it means Both right and left lights flash when the
tened. that there is malfunction in the system. The hazard warning switch is turned on.
Attention should be paid to ensure that the air bag system would therefore not be trig-
seat belts are fastened before driving off. gered in the event of an accident. Have the NOTE
air bag system checked without delay by a If a bulb is burned out, replace it im-
Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Autho- mediately to help avoid an accident.
rized Service Operation. If the indicating arrows don’t go on
See page 1-29 for details on the air bag. at all when you signal a turn, check
the fuse and for burned-out bulbs.
HIGH BEAM INDICATOR TAILGATE GLASS DEFOGGER TCS (TRACTION CONTROL

This indicator illuminates when the headlight INDICATOR SYSTEM) INDICATOR*
high beam is switched on. The indicator comes on when the tailgate The TCS indicator comes on briefly as you
glass defogger is switched “ON”. turn the ignition ON. This means the indica-
tor bulb is operating properly. The indicator
should go out after about 2 seconds. If the
indicator stays on, the syetem should be
checked as soon as possible by Ssangyong
Dealer.
NOTE
During driving, the light flashes only
when the TCS is operating.
The TCS will be operated up to 60km/
h because of safety driveability.
Drive your vehicle slowly when the
TCS is operating.
GLOW INDICATOR ECS/SPORT INDICATOR* WINTER MODE INDICATOR

(For Diesel Engine) This indicator comes on when the ignition is The indicator will come on when the winter
This indicator comes on when the ignition switched on and should go out after the mode (“WINTER”) switch is selected.
switch is turned on and stays on for a short engine is started. If the indicator flickers Use this mode to drive off smoothly under
time or may go off right away. The waiting while driving, it indicates that there is mal- icy and slippery road.
time will vary according to the engine cool- function in ECS system, have the ECS sys-
ant temperature. When the glow plugs are tem checked at the nearest Ssangyong
sufficiently heated for cold starting, the light Dealer.
will go out.
NOTE
Then, the engine should be started.
If the ECS/SPORT indicator stays on
when the “ECS” switch is pressed, it
indicates that the “SPORT” is
switched on. The “SPORT” mode
improves the vehicle’s steerability,
in particular when driving on curve
or rough roads.
POWER MODE INDICATOR AUTO SHIFT INDICATOR* 4WD INDICATOR

The indicator will come on when the power The indicator comes on when the ignition 4WD - Part time
mode (“POWER”) switch is selected. switch is ON and the indicator shows the The “4WD HIGH” or “4WD LOW” indicator
Use this mode if you need more power dur- automatic transmission selector lever posi- comes on when the 4WD switch is in “4H”
ing abrupt acceleration, driving on steep hills. tion. or “4L” position.
CAUTION
Both “4WD HIGH” and “4WD LOW”
come on simultaneously when there
is malfunction in part time 4WD Sys-
tem.
LIGHT SWITCH
4WD - Full time* To turn the lights on or off, twist the knob
NOTE
The “4WD LOW” indicator comes on when on the end of the combination switch lever.
The asymmetrical low beam in-
the 4WD switch is in “4L” position. There are three position; creases the field of vision on the
CAUTION right-hand side of the lane. When
“OFF” position
driving in countries which drive on
To shift into ‘4L’ or ‘4H’, completely All lights are off.
the left, the 15° section of the
stop the vehicle and always press the
Position headlamp lenses must have a black
clutch pedal for manual transmis-
Position, tail, license plate and instrument cover strip applied.
sion, or position the selector lever to
“N” for automatic transmission, and panel lights are illuminated.
turn the 4WD switch to ‘4L’ or ‘4H’. LIGHT SWITCH WARNING CHIME
Position The chime sounds to remind you to turn off
Headlight (low beam) and all the above lights the lights if the driver’s door is opened with
are illuminated. them switched on when the ignition key is
removed.
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH HIGH BEAM SWITCH PASSING LIGHT SWITCH

Move this lever up to the stop position to To turn on the high beam headlights push the To flash the high beam, pull the lever to-
signal a right turn. lever towards the instrument panel with the wards the steering wheel and release it.
Move this lever down to the stop position to low beam headlights on. The lever will return to the normal position
signal a left turn. The headlight high beam indicator light in the when released.
When the turn is completed, the signal will instrument panel comes on when the head- The high beam headlights stay on as long
cancel and the lever will return to the nor- lights are on high beam. as you hold the lever.
mal position. For low beam headlights, pull the lever back
When changing lanes, move the switch part towards the steering wheel to the normal
way and hold it there. When released, the position.
switch will spring back to the normal posi-
tion. NOTE
The light switch must already be in
CAUTION
the position.
Battery will discharge.
Do not leave the lights on while en-
gine is off.
WINDSHIELD WIPER SWITCH

To operate the windshield wipers, move the Intermittent Wiper Control CAUTION
lever in 3 downwards steps with the igni- The interval of wiper swings can be ad-
tion on. Wiper operation on dry windshield
justed by twisting the control knob upward
can scratch glass and wear the
OFF = off or downward when the windshield wiper
blades prematurely.
INT = Intermittent wipe switch is in “INT” position.
Do not operate wipers when wind-
LO = Continuous wipe, slow speed • F : Fast interval shield is dry.
HI = Continuous wipe, fast speed • S : Slow interval
CAUTION
The intermittent wiper operates automatically
according to the vehicle speed when the Wiper operation with obstructions,
wiper switch is in the “INT” position. such as snow, can damage wiper
motor.
Clear obstruction before operating.
CAUTION
Wiper blades can freeze to wind-
shield in cold weather.
Wiper operation while the blades are
frozen can damage the wiper motor.
Check blades are not frozen to wind-
shield before operating.
WINDSHIELD WASHER SWITCH FRONT FOG LAMP SWITCH*

To spray washer fluid on the windshield, pull Fog lamps provide auxiliary illumination and
CAUTION
the lever towards the steering wheel with improve vision in fog or snow.
the ignition on. In freezing weather, washer fluid can To turn on the front fog lamps, press the front
form ice on windshield, blocking for- fog lamp switch.
When you pull the lever for less than about ward vision.
0.6 seconds, the washer fluid is sprayed Warm windshield before operating
onto the windshield, but the windows wip- washer.
ers are not operated.
When you pull the lever for more than about CAUTION
0.6 second, the washer fluid is sprayed onto The washer motor can be overheated
the windshield while you pull the lever and and damaged.
then the windshield wipers are operated for • Do not operate the washer when
several cycles. When you release the lever, washer fluid tank is empty.
the wipers automatically returns to the rest • Do not operate the washer con-
position. tinuously for more than 10 sec-
onds.
TAILGATE WINDOW WIPER AND DOOR UNLOCK SWITCH

WASHER SWITCH CAUTION The doors will be locked automatically if the
The tailgate window wiper and washer vehicle speed exceeds approximately. 50km/
Tailgate window can be scratched or
switches are located on the instrument h.
wiper blade can be worn prema-
panel separately. turely. To cancel the automatic door locking func-
To operate the tailgate window wiper, push Do not operate the wiper when the tion, press the door unlock switch.
the switch. To cancel the operation of the window is dry.
window wiper, push the switch again. NOTE
CAUTION
To spray the washer fluid, push the tailgate • If the vehicle speed exceeds ap-
washer switch. In cold weather, washer fluid can proximately. 50km/h again, the
form ice on rear window, blocking doors will be locked automati-
your vision. Warm rear window be- cally.
CAUTION fore operating washer. • To open the door when the vehicle
Replace the blade when it is worn or is stopped, cancel the door lock-
CAUTION
when it no longer wipers properly, to ing function by pressing the
avoid loss of vision when in use. Wiper blades can freeze to rear win-
switch.
dow in cold weather.
Wiper operation while blade is fro-
zen can damage wiper motor.
Check that blade is not frozen before
operating.
CAUTION
Washer motor will be overheated and
damaged.
Do not operate the washer when
washer fluid tank is empty or con-
tinuously for more than 10 seconds.
REAR FOG LAMP SWITCH* ECS SWITCH* OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRROR &
To turn on the rear fog lamp, push this Press the switch and “ECS/SPORT” indi- TAILGATE GLASS DEFOGGER
switch while the light switch is placed in cator light on the instrument panel comes SWITCH
position. on. In this mode, the suspension is auto- To demist or defrost the tailgate window or
matically controlled in “MEDIUM/HARD” side rear view mirror, push the defogger
When the lamps are switched on, the indi-
steps according to driving conditions and switch when the ignition switch is in the “ON”
cator light in the switch comes on.
this mode improves the vehicle’s position.
The indicator light will remain on as long as
steerability, in particular when driving on The defogger indicator in the cluster illumi-
the rear fog lamps are turned on.
curve or rough roads. nates when the defroster is operating.
Pushing this switch again will turn off the
Press the switch again to resume normal Pushing it again will turn off the demister
rear fog lamps.
driving and “ECS/SPORT” indicator light on operating.
Rear fog lamps can dazzle people behind.
the instrument panel goes off.
Use rear fog lamps in severe weather con-
In this mode, the suspension is automati-
ditions.
cally controlled in “SOFT/MEDIUM/HARD”
steps according to driving conditions and
this mode provides the comfortable driv-
ing on the normal road.
CRUISE CONTROL*
Cruise control is an automatic speed control Setting a Desired Speed
CAUTION
system that maintains a desired driving 1. To operate the cruise control, acceler-
When cleaning the inside of tailgate speed without using the accelerator pedal. ate to your desired speed using the
window, be careful not to scratch or The vehicle speed must be greater than acceleration pedal more over 36km/h.
damage the defogger wires. 36km/h to engage cruise control. This fea- 2. When the desired speed is reached,
Do not clean inside of tailgate win- ture is especially useful for motorway driv- push up the ACCEL.SET. switch of a
dow with sharp instruments or win- ing. cruise control lever or push down the
dow cleaners containing abrasives.
DECEL.SET. switch for 1 second per one
CAUTION switching and then release the accelera-
NOTE Improper use of cruise control could tion pedal, slowly.
In snowy condition, use this defog- be dangerous. 3. Now, the vehicle is cruised by this sys-
ger switch only after removing any • Do not use on winding roads. tem with set speed.
snow from the tailgate window. • Do not use in heavy traffic. 4. And you can set to other vehicle speed
• Do not use on slippery, wet roads. again with above steps after accelera-
This could result in a loss of control, tion pedal intervention during cruise con-
NOTE collision, and/or personal injuries. trol running.
The defogger uses a lot of power and
can discharge the battery.
• Do not use the defogger when
starting the vehicle or the engine
is not running.
• Switch off defogger when tailgate
window is clear.
Accelerating With Cruise Control Sys- • Tap up while cruise control system is Decelerating with cruise control sys-
tem running tem
• While cruise control system is running 1. Push up the ACCEL.SET. switch of a • While Cruise control system is running
1. Push up the ACCEL.SET. switch of a cruise control lever less than 0.5 sec- 1. Push down the DECEL.SET. Switch of a
cruise control lever and hold it until the ond per one switching while the cruise cruise control lever and hold it until the
desired speed is reached without an control system is running. This is a tap desired speed is reached without a
acceleration pedal intervention. up switching. brake pedal intervention. But the cruise
2. When the desired speed is reached, 2. When you operate a tap-up switching, control system cannot maintain the
release the lever. the vehicle is accelerated for 1.3km/h cruise function at less than 34km/h.
over the previous set speed. 2. When the desired speed is reached,
• While cruise control system is not run- 3. If you want to accelerate for 13km/h, op- release the lever.
ning erate the tap-up switching ten times
without accelerating with cruise control • When Cruise control system is not run-
1. Accelerate using the acceleration pedal
system. ning
more over 36km/h.
2. Push up the ACCEL.SET switch of a 1. Push down the DECEL.SET. Switch of a
cruise control lever and hold it. cruise control lever and hold it.
3. And then release the acceleration pedal, 2. And then release the acceleration pedal,
slowly. slowly.
4. When the desired speed is reached, 3. When the desired speed is reached,
release the lever. release the lever. But the cruise control
system cannot maintain the cruise func-
tion at less than 34km/h.
• Tap down while cruise control system Recovery of set speed Normal Cancellation of cruise control
is running Even if the cruise control is canceled, the The cruise control system will be canceled
1. Push down the DECEL.SET. Switch of a previous set cruise speed can be recovered when one or more items of the following
cruise control lever less than 0.5 sec- by pushing toward the RSM(resume) switch conditions is applied;
ond per one switching while the cruise of a cruise control lever when the current
1. When the brake pedal is depressed.
control system is running. This is a tap vehicle speed is higher than 36km/h without
2. When the cruising speed is downed less
down switching. acceleration intervention. But if you turn off
than 34km/h.
2. When you operate a tap-down switch- the ignition switch, the memorized set speed
3. When the off switch is operated by
ing, the vehicle is decelerated for 1km/h is cleared and you cannot recover the pre-
pulling rearward the cruise control lever.
below the previous set speed. vious set speed.
4. When ABD is activated.
3. If you want to decelerate for 10km/h, op- CAUTION
erate the tap-down switching ten times And the cruise control system can be oper-
The resume position should only be ated again in driving state.
without brake pedal intervention. used if the driver is fully aware of
this speed and wishes to resume this
particular speed.
CAUTION Abnormal Cancellation of cruise control CAUTION

1. When the rapid deceleration is applied
Keep the main cruise control switch • The speed that has been set may
without braking.
as neutral position when not using not be maintained on uphill or
2. When the rapid acceleration is applied
the cruise control. downhill slopes.
without acceleration pedal intervention.
• The speed may drop to less than
3. When the cruise control lever is failed.
the set speed on a steep uphill
4. When the brake switch and brake light
grade. The accelerator must be
switch input signal is unplausible.
used if you want to maintain that
And the cruise control system cannot be speed.
operated again in driving state. In this case, • The speed may increase to more
you should stop the vehicle, and turn off the than the set speed on a steep down-
ignition switch and then turn it on again. hill grade. When the speed in-
After you do that, you can use the cruise creases too much, turn off the
control system again. But if the cruise con- cruise control.
trol system isn’t recovered, you should con-
tact Ssangyong Dealer for diagnosis of the
cruise control system.
CAUTION
Abnormal changes of the selector
lever can damage the engine.
Do not move the shift lever to Neu-
ral while driving at the set speed.
Automatic transmission damage
may result.
HAZARD WARNING FLASHER 4 WHEEL DRIVE SWITCH

Using Cruise Control on Hills SWITCH The indicator light in the cluster will come on
How well cruise control works on hills de- To turn on the hazard warning flashers, according to the 4WD operation.
pends on the speed, load, and the steep- push the hazard warning flasher switch. All
Part Time 4WD System
ness of the hill. turn signal lamps will flash simultaneously
To operate the 4WD, push the switch to ‘4H’
with the hazard warning indicators.
When going up steep hills, you may have to or ‘4L’.
Push this switch again to turn them off.
press the accelerator pedal to maintain your
The switch can be operated with the igni- • 2H : 2-wheel drive, normal drive mode.
speed. When going downhill, you may have
tion on or off. • 4H : 4-wheel drive high speed.
to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your
Use the hazard warning flasher to warn • 4L : 4-wheel drive low speed.
speed down.
other drivers when you stop or park under
Applying the brake takes you out of cruise emergency conditions, or when your vehicle Full Time 4WD System
control. becomes a traffic hazard. Avoid stopping on Push the switch according to road condition.
the road if possible.
• 4H : 4-wheel drive high speed, normal
drive mode
• 4L : 4-wheel drive low speed
HEADLAMP LEVELLING SWITCH* DIGITAL CLOCK

With the low beam switched on, adjust the When the ignition is on, the time is displayed 2. M : Minute Adjusting Button
aiming angle of headlights to suit the vehicle in the digital clock. To go forward one minute, press MIN
load. There are three adjusting buttons for the digi- button once using a pointer, such as ball-
tal clock. point pen, with the ignition on.
• To lower the aiming angle, push the
To go forward continuously, keep this
switch downward. 1. H : Hour Adjusting Button
button depressed.
• To raise the aiming angle, push the To go forward one hour, press H button
switch upward. once using a pointer, such as ball-point 3. S : Setting Button
pen, with the ignition on. To reset the time by the time signal, press
To go forward continuously, keep this the SET button using a pointer, such as
NOTE
button depressed. ball-point pen, with the ignition on.
According to load condition, adjust For example, if this button is pressed
the aiming angle of headlights. while the time is between 8:00 and 8:29
the display is set to 8:00. If this button
is pressed while the time is between
8:30 and 8:59, the display is set to 9:00.
8:00 ~ 8:29 → 8:00
8:30 ~ 8:59 → 9:00
NOTE
When disconnecting the battery or
replacing the fuse, the clock should
be adjusted again.
CIGARETTE LIGHTER ASHTRAY

To operate the cigarette lighter, press it in Front Ashtray
CAUTION
all the way when the ignition switch is in To open the front ashtray, push the cover
the “ACC” or “ON” position. The lighter can be overheated and
of ashtray. After using the ashtray, push it
When it becomes heated, it automatically this can cause a fire hazard.
completely back in.
pops out ready for use. • Do not hold the lighter pressed in
To empty the ashtray, open the ashtray fully,
by hand while heating.
depress the metal plate and pull the ashtray
CAUTION • If the lighter does not pop out
all the way out.
within 30 seconds, pull it out and
The barrel of the lighter becomes hot
have the problem corrected by
during use and can cause burns. WARNING
Ssangyong Dealer.
• Do not touch barrel of lighter. Putting lit cigarettes or matches in
• Do not allow children to operate ashtray with other combustible ma-
or play with cigarette lighter. NOTE terials can cause a fire hazard.
Use of the lighter socket for plug-in Do not use ashtray as a waste recep-
accessories can cause damage or tacle.
electrical damage.
P P
HORN SWITCH ROOM LAMP

Rear Ashtray To sound the horn, press the center of the Front Room Lamp
Rear ashtray for rear seat passenger is in- steering wheel (without driver’s air bag), or The room lamp switch has two positions.
stalled in the rear of the center console far right or left of the steering wheel(with
driver’s air bag). “Door” Position
Open the ashtray by swinging the upper
The horn sounds with the ignition switch in The light comes on when either of the doors
edge of the lid down.
any position. is opened regardless of the ignition switch
After using the ashtray, close it completely.
Keep use of the horn to a minimum. position.
To empty the ashtray, open the ashtray fully,
depress the retaining spring in center, tip “SPOT” Position
and pull out the ashtray. The light comes on and stays on regardless
To install, attach at the bottom and push the of the ignition switch position.
ashtray back into place.
NOTE
When the ‘DOOR’ switch is on, it be-
gins to dim for several seconds after
closing the door.
COURTESY LIGHT LUGGAGE ROOM LAMP

Rear Room Lamp The courtesy light is located on the driver’s The luggage room lamp is located on the rear
To turn on the light, push the switch. and passenger’s door to illuminate the space side of headlining.
To turn off the light, push the switch again. around the feet.
The luggage room lamp is illuminated by
The courtesy light turns on when the door
opening the tailgate.
is opened regardless of the ignition switch
To turn on the lamp, push the right part of
position.
the lamp.
To turn off the lamp, push the left part of
the lamp.
CUP HOLDER (ONE TOUCH TYPE*) SUN VISORS DOUBLE SUN VISORS*
The cup holder is located on the center of To block out glare, the sunvisor can be To block out glare, the main sunvisor and
the console box for holding cup in the hole. swung down or pivoted to the side when auxiliary sunvisor can be swung down or
The cup holder with one touch type* is op- unhooked. to the left (right), if necessary.
tional part. The ticket holder is provided to the rear face The ticket holder is provided to the rear
If you do not want to use the cup holder of the sunvisor on the driver side. The van- face of the main sunvisor (on the driver
with one touch type, close the cover by ity mirror is provided to the rear face of the side) and the vanity mirror is provided to
pressing upper piece of it. sunvisor on the passenger side the rear face of the main sunvisor on the
passenger side.
CAUTION CAUTION
When vehicle is in motion, the liquid Do not place the sunvisor in such a
may spill out. manner that it obscures visibility of
Spilled liquid can damage the ve- the roadway, traffic or other objects.
hicle and cause burns if it is hot.
Do not use cup holder while vehicle
is in motion.
MAP POCKET GLOVE BOX AUXILIARY ELECTRIC SOCKET

The map pocket is located on each front Open the glove box by pulling the release You can use the auxiliary electric socket
doors. For sporage of, maps, magazines and lever and the indicator lamp comes on for located on the left side of luggage room
other items. your usage at night. when cleaning inside the vehicle and so on.
Close it with a firm push.
. CAUTION
WARNING Do not park the vehicle with any
Driving with glove box lid open can electric appliance plugged-in.
cause injury in case of an accident It can cause the battery discharge or
or a sudden stop. a fire hazard.
Keep glove box lid closed when driv- Make sure that electrical appliance
ing. is plugged-out after usage.
GLOVE BOX ILLUMINATION

The glove box is illuminated when the lid is
in the open position with the ignition switch
placed in “ON” position.
ASSIST GRIP LUGGAGE HOOKS

Your vehicle has assist grips above the Your vehicle has luggage hooks on the lug-
WARNING
front seat passenger’s door and the rear gage room floor.
doors. Do not hang anything on the assist
The grips above the rear doors includes a grips, unless they are equipped with WARNING
coat hook. a coat hook. The luggage hooks should be used to
Passengers can use the grips for assistance Hanging items on your vehicle’s as- secure all loads in the luggage room
in entering/exiting the vehicle, or for hand sist grips can obstruct the driver’s by using the proper straps.
holds during spirited driving. view.
Obstructing the driver’s view can
lead to an accident resulting in per-
sonal injuries and damage to your
vehicle or other property.
FRONT
REAR
4
VENTILATION, HEATING AND
AIR CONDITIONING*
4–2 VENTILATION, HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING*
VENTILATION AND HEATING AIR VENTS

This system allows you to control the heating Side Vents Center Vents
and ventilation inside your vehicle. You can direct air through both adjustable You can control the direction of airflow
If your vehicle is equipped with air side vents toward either side of the front through both adjustable center vents.
conditioning (A/C), you also use this system passenger area.
Front Foot Vents
to control passenger compartment cooling. The front foot vents direct air into the front
Windshield Defroster Vents
The windshield defroster vents direct air onto foot area.
the windshield.
1. Side Vents 4. Front Foot Vents

2. Windshield Defroster Vents 5. Front Door Window Defroster Vents
3. Center Vents 6. Rear Foot Vents
VENTILATION, HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING* 4–3
CONTROL PANEL
Front Door Window Defroster Vents A. Temperature control switch
The front door window defroster vents B. Fan Control switch
direct air onto the side windows, mainly in
C. Recirculation switch
the area near the outside mirror.
D. Air distribution switch
Rear Foot Vents E. Air conditioning (A/C) switch*
Cooled or heated air travels to the rear foot
area through ducts underneath the front
seats.
SEMI-AUTOMATIC MANUAL
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH FAN CONTROL SWITCH RECIRCULATION SWITCH

The temperature control switch controls the The fan control switch provides the speed Press this switch when driving in dusty
temperature of the air that comes through control of the blower fan. conditions or to avoid traffic or outside
the air vents. fumes, and when quick cooling or heating
• Semi-Automatic
of the passenger area is required.
Semi-Automatic In ‘AUTO’ position, the fan speed will be
Only when the ‘AUTO’ mode is selected, the automatically controlled according to The indicator light will illuminate and inside
selected temperature can be automatically selected temperature. air is recirculated.
maintained. Pressing the recirculation switch again will
• Manual
draw outside air into the passenger com-
The fan speed will be controlled
Manual partment. The indicator will go out.
manually by regulating between the ‘1’
Select the temperature of inside air by
and ‘4’ position. CAUTION
ranging from ‘COLD’ to ‘HOT’.
Continued operation in the recircu-
lation mode could cause interior to
become stuffy and windows to fog up.
Use recirculation mode in short
periods of time.
Manual
Auto
AIR DISTRIBUTION SWITCH

This switch allows you to select the outlet Face Position ( ) Bi-Level Position ( )
air flow.
This setting directs air through the center and Air flows from the center, side vents and
This switch has the following five positions;
side vents. the front, rear foot vents.
1. Face position
2. Bi-Level position
3. Foot position
4. Foot/Defrosting position
5. Defrosting position
Foot Position ( ) Foot/Defrosting Position ( ) Defrosting Position ( )

This setting sends the majority of the air This setting allows half of the air to flow This setting directs the air to flow from the
through the front, rear foot vents. The rest from the front, rear foot vents. It allows the defroster and the front door window
of the air flows from the defroster and the rest of the air to flow from the defroster and defroster vents.
front door window defroster vents. the front door window defroster vents.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM* AIR CONDITIONING SWITCH*

The refrigeration unit of the air conditioning To turn on the air conditioning (A/C) :
CAUTION
(A/C) system cools and removes moisture 1. Start the engine.
• Using your air conditioning (A/C)
from the air inside your vehicle. system while driving up long hills 2. Press A/C switch.
or in heavy traffic can cause the (Indicator light will come on to confirm
Even with the A/C on, your vehicle will pro-
engine to overheat. the A/C is running.)
duce warm air if you set the temperature
• Vehicle can be damaged. 3. Adjust fan speed.
control switch to warm.
• Watch temperature gauge. Turn
NOTE
OFF A/C if gauge indicates engine
overheating. The air conditioning will not
operate when the fan control switch
is in the off position.
To turn OFF the A/C :
1. Press A/C switch again.

(Indicator light will go off to confirm the
A/C is not running.)
OPERATING TIPS FOR

CAUTION VENTILATION SYSTEM
If your vehicle has been parked in direct
Do not use or in extremely
sunlight, open the windows before turning
humid weather when the temperature
on the air conditioning (A/C).
control switch is set to the blue area
for cooling. To clear foggy windows on rainy days or in
high humidity, decrease the humidity by using
The difference between the outside
the A/C.
air and the temperature of the
windshield can cause the windows to Turn on the A/C system for a few minutes
at least once each week, even in winter
fog, thereby restricting your view.
months or when the A/C system is not being
This can lead to an accident which
used regularly.
can damage your vehicle and cause This maintains proper lubrication of the
personal injuries. compressor and the seals and will prolong
the service life of the system.
Driving in stop-and-go traffic may reduce the

effectiveness of the A/C system.
The A/C compressor does not operate

when the fan control knob is turned OFF.
Obstructions (snow, ice, leaves, etc.) on the

air inlet grilles in front of the windshield can
reduce the effectiveness of the ventilation,
heating and air conditioning.
5
TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM
5–2 TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. ABS/ABD (TCS)* 7. Fuse box 13. Turbo kit

2. Engine oil level dipstick 8. Washer fluid tank 14. Air cleaner
3. Windshield wiper motor 9. Battery 15. Coolant surge tank
4. Engine oil filler cap 10. Power steering fluid tank
5. VIN plate 11. Fuel filter
6. Brake fluid tank 12. Engine
TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM 5–3
INTRODUCTION
What is the turbocharger?
Turbochargers are based on gas turbine
engine technology, but operate under con-
siderably greater pressure.
The turbocharger consists of two turbo el-
ements, a turbine and a compressor, both
of which are driven from the main center
shaft. The turbine rotates between 50,000-
100,000 spins per minute and uses the en-
ergy of the exhaust gas to drive the com-
pressor. The compressor, in turn, draws in
fresh air which it supplies to the cylinders
in compressed from.
As more fuel is drawn into the engine, out-
1. Cylinder 7. Turbine wheel
put performance is boosted between 15-
2. Intercooler 8. Exhaust gas outlet
30% in comparison to a non-turbocharged
3. Compressed air flow 9. Bypass valve
engine.
4. Compressor 10. Turbocharger oil outlet
5. Air inlet 11. Compressor wheel Advantages of a turbocharger
6. Turbocharger oil inlet Turbocharger helps the engine operate more
Specification smoothly and with greater efficiency.
• Increase specific power
Model 601TD 602TD • Compensate for power loss at altitude
• Reduce emissions and noise
Max. torque (kg.m/rpm) 21.5/2400 25.5/2400
Max. output (ps/rpm) 101/4000 120/4000

5–4 TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TURB OCHARGER INSPECTION

The vehicle owner should be encouraged to CAUTION Good maintenance practices should be ob-
observe the following precautions to ensure served, particularly regarding air filtration
• At low ambient temperature, or
maximum turbocharger service life. and oil quality and filtration.
when ever the vehicle has not been
These areas are important because of a
CAUTION used for a long period, normal
turbocharger’s speed of operation.
engine oil pressure and flow is af-
• Operate the engine above idle only Proper operating procedures and preventive
fected. Under these conditions the
after normal engine oil pressure maintenance practices enhance good turbo-
engine should be started and al-
has been established. Reviving up service lift and performance.
lowed to idle for a few minutes
the engine, immediately after
before operating at a higher rpm. CAUTION
start-up, could result in damage to
• Avoid long periods of engine
the turbocharger unit. Operating the turbocharger system
idling. The combination of low-
Forcing the turbocharger to oper- without the intake and exhaust mani-
pressures in the turbine and com-
ate before the bearings are ad- fold mounting can result in severe
pressor may allow oil to seep past
equately lubricated creates unnec- engine damage.
the seal into the turbine or the
essary friction.
compressor.
• Take steps to reduce temperature
1. Turbo charger 2. Oil inlet line
and speeds from their maximum 3. Intercooler inlet line 4. Intake line
before shutting down the engine.
• The turbocharger may need to be
pre-oiled after oil change or any
service that involves oil draining.
Crank the engine a few times be-
fore allowing start, then start the
engine and allow it to idle for a
period to establish full oil circu-
lation and pressure before operat-
ing at higher rpm.
6
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
6–2 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
SPARE WHEEL, JACK AND JACK SPECIFICATIONS

VEHICLE TOOLS WARNING Safe Working Load 1300kg
The spare wheel is retained under the
• Do not store jack, spare tyre, or
luggage floor, behind the rear bumper. The
other equipment in passenger
jack and vehicle tools are located at the right WARNING
compartment.
side of luggage room. Do not use jack provided with your
• In sudden stop or collision, loose
- Tools vehicle on other vehicles.
equipment can be thrown around
1. Jack 5. Driver (-, +)
inside your vehicle and cause Ssangyong designed the jack for use
2. Wheel wrench 6. Tools bag
personal injuries. on your vehicle only.
3. Pliers 7. Open end wrench
• Always store jack, spare tyre, other Use of this jack on other vehicles
4. Rubber ring
tools and equipment securely in may damage the other vehicles or
their proper location. your jack and lead to personal
injury.
The jack is intended exclusively for
jacking up the vehicle when
changing a wheel.
Never exceed the jack’s safe working
load.
Vehicle support stands must be used
when working, under the vehicle.
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY 6–3
HOW TO CHANGE A FLAT TYRE

Getting the Jack Connection Rod
If a tyre goes flat, follow these safety 8. Use a wedge, block of wood, or rocks Jack connection rod is located under the
instructions before you change the tyre: in front of and behind the tyre that is rear seats and covered by carpet.
diagonal from the tyre you plan to
Tyre Change Safety Precautions change.
1. Turn on hazard flashers. Failure to follow these safety precautions
2. Move off the road to a safe place away can cause your vehicle to slip off the jack
from traffic. possibly causing serious injury.
3. Park on a firm and level surface.
4. Turn off engine and remove key.
5. Set parking brake.
6. If vehicle has an automatic transmission,
shift to P. If your vehicle has a manual
transmission, shift to first or reverse.
7. Have all passengers get out of vehicle
and stand in safe a place.
Removing the Spare Wheel Installing the Spare Wheel

WARNING
1. Insert the spare wheel handle into the 1. Insert the jack handle into the actuator
hole above the rear bumper. hole and turn counterclockwise until the When installing the spare tyre to the
2. Then attach the wheel nut wrench into cable/retainer is extended for insertion carrier, please follow these instruc-
the spare wheel handle. into the wheel. tions:
3. Rotate the wheel nut wrench counter- 2. Install the retainer through wheel center 1. Lay the tyre flat on the ground and
clockwise until the winch wire is with valve stem facing down. ensure the outer surface of the
loosened. 3. Rotate the handle clockwise to secure wheel disc is facing DOWN (tyre
4. Slide the lift plate through the center of tyre. Take care the tyre goes straight up valve stem facing down).
the spare wheel, then place the spare without touching any other parts. 2. Locate the carrier cradle correctly
wheel near the flat tyre. Continue until the lift mechanism “Click” through the center of the rim.
3 times. 3. When securing the tyre in the
4. Check for proper seating against carrier, ensure that it is seated
underbody supports and retighten if against the floor pan correctly and
necessary. do not overtighten.
4. If the spare tyre is in flat, you must
keep it in the luggage room.
Outer surface facing DOWN

SPARE TIRE OF 7-SEATER

Removal and Installation of spare tire 1. Rotate the latch bolt counterclockwise WARNING
as shown using the wheel nut wrench.
WARNING When refitting the tire on the carrier,
2. Hold the tire and carrier and then
put the outer surface of the tire to be
Please follow these safety instructions completely remove the bolt.
facing down. And tighten the bolt
before you change the damaged tire. 3. After removing the bolt, get down the tire
correct and firm.
• Make sure of surrounding safety and carrier and then pull out the tire.
• When the spare tire (temporary
conditions and move off the road
tire) is installed, drive the vehicle
to a safe place away from traffic.
less than 60 km/h. Please keep in
Park on a firm and level ground
mind that the maximum driving
and turn on the hazard warning
speed is up to 80 Km/h and
lamp. Turn off the engine and
maintain the air pressure to 60 psi.
firmly pull the parking brake.
Avoid long distance driving.
• Use a wedge, block of wood, or
• The spare tire (temporary tire)
rocks in front of and behind the
should be used in emergency cases
tire that is diagonal from the tire
only, so never use it for normal
you plan to change.
driving purposes. When the spare
tire (temporary tire) is installed,
immediately, replace it with specified
tire from nearest Ssangyong
authorized service shop.
WARNING Changing a Wheel 6. Place the jack vertically at the front or

1. Remove the spare wheel from stowage rear jacking location closest to the wheel
If you remove the bolt without you plan to change.
area with jacking tools.
holding the tire and carrier, the tire
2. Use the wheel wrench to loosen the
and carrier will drop suddenly so CAUTION
wheel nuts one turn each.
keep in mind that you could be Do not attempt to raise vehicle until
injured. If necessary, position the CAUTION the jack is in the proper position,
jack under the tire and carrier as and secure both to the vehicle and
Do not remove any of the nuts until
shown and slowly get it down by the ground.
you have raised that wheel off the
using the jack.
ground.
7. Jack up the vehicle by rotating the jack
3. Insert the jack connection rod and the connection rod clockwise until the tyre
wheel wrench into the jack. is off ground about 1inch (3cm).
4. Rotate the jack connection rod clockwise
to raise the lift head slightly.
5. Locate the jack according to the fig.
below.
(Front)
Jack connection rod
Wheel wrench
8. As the jack begins to raise the vehicle, 9. Remove wheel nuts completely by 12. Replace and lightly seat the wheel nuts
make sure jack is properly placed so it turning counterclockwise. by turning clockwise.
will not slip. 10. Remove tyre and wheel. 13. Turn jack connection rod counter-
11. Mount spare tyre on the wheel hub. clockwise and lower vehicle to the
NOTE ground.
Do not raise vehicle more than is CAUTION 14. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly to 74±14
necessary to change wheel. • Never use oil or grease on wheel lb-ft (100±20N•m); for steel wheel, 89±7
nuts. lb-ft (120±10N•m); for aluminum wheel
• Always use the correct wheel nuts. according to sequence No. of below
WARNING • Using the wheel nut wrench in the figure.
Never get under car or start or run vehicle tool kit, tighten the nut 15. Check and adjust tyre pressure.
the engine while car is supported by down firmly. 16. Secure the jack and tools in their proper
a jack. • As soon as possible, take your car locations.
Vehicle may slip off the jack to a Ssangyong dealer or 17. Secure the flat tyre in the spare tyre well
resulting in serious injury or death. Ssangyong Authorized Service on the tailgate.
Operation and have the wheel nuts
tightend according to Ssangyong
specifications.
(Rear)
• If tighten inconnectly, the nuts
could come loose.
STARTING THE ENGINE WITH

WARNING
JUMPER CABLES WARNING
When using the jack the vehicle Batteries can explode.
CAUTION
could become unstable and move, You could be burned by battery acid.
damaging the vehicle or badly • Do not try to start vehicle by Electrical short could injure you or
injuring. pushing or pulling it. damage the vehicles.
• Use jack supplied at correct jack- • This can damage the catalytic con-
ing position. • Do not expose battery to flames or
verter and automatic transaxle, and sparks.
• When installing the jack for lift-
may cause personal injury. • Do not lean over battery while
ing the vehicle, it should be per-
pendicular to the ground. jump starting vehicle.
• Do not go under a jacked-up ve- You can start a vehicle that has a dis- • Do not allow cable terminals to
hicle. charged battery by transferring electrical touch each other.
• Do not start engine while jacked up.
power to it from a battery in another vehicle. • Wear eye protection when working
• Before jacking, get all passengers
out of the vehicle and clear of ve- near any battery.
hicle and other traffic. • Do not allow battery fluid to con-
• Use jack only for changing wheels. tact eyes, skin, fabric, or painted
• Do not jack vehicle on an inclined surfaces.
or slippery surface. • Make sure battery providing jump
• Use jacking position nearest to re- start has the same voltage as the
quired wheel change.
battery receiving the jump.
• Block wheel diagonally opposite
the wheel to be changed. • Do not disconnect discharged
• Before jacking ensure parking battery from vehicle.
brake is on and the transmission
is set in 1st or reverse gear (Continued)
(manual transmission) or P (auto-
matic transmission).
• Do not jack the vehicle and change
the wheel where traffic is close.
Attaching Jumper Cables

To jump start your battery, connect the
WARNING CAUTION jumper cables in the following order:
(Continued) Turn audio system off before jump 1. Connect one clamp of the first lead of
Failure to follow these precautions starting your vehicle. Otherwise you the jumper cable to the positive terminal
or the following instructions for may damage audio system of the charged battery. (identified by a
starting an engine with jumper "+" sign on the battery case or terminal.)
cables can cause battery to explode, 2. Connect other end of this same jumper
resulting in burns from battery acid, WARNING
cable lead to the positive terminal of the
or electrical short circuit. Always route jumper cables so they discharged battery. (the "+" terminal.)
This can create damage to electrical cannot catch on rotating parts in the
3. Connect one end of the second lead on
systems in both vehicles, and cause engine compartment. Otherwise you
jumper cable to the negative terminal of
serious personal injury. may damage vehicle and cause
the charged battery. (identified by a "–"
serious personal injury. sign on the battery case or terminal.)
Before jump starting with an another
battery:
1. Apply parking brake.
2. In a vehicle with automatic transmission,

shift to PARK; with manual 5 speed
transmission, shift to NEUTRAL.
3. Switch off all electrical accessories.

TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE

Attempts to start the engine of the If it is necessary to tow your vehicle,
WARNING
vehicle with the discharged battery contact a Ssangyong dealer or a profes-
• Last connection to the vehicle to should be made at intervals of about one sional tow truck service.
be charged should NOT be made minute and should not last longer than
to the negative ("–") battery 15 seconds each. WARNING
terminal. • Never let passengers ride in a
• Attach the clamp for this last Once the previously discharged vehicle is vehicle that is being towed.
connection to a steel bracket running: • Never tow a vehicle faster than
bolted to the engine block. safe or posted speeds.
• This last connection should be as 6. Carefully disconnect the ground
• Never tow a vehicle with damaged
far away from the battery as connection (“-”). Begin with the vehicle
parts that are not fully secured on
possible. with the discharged battery.
the vehicle.
• Connecting the jumper cable to the Leave the discharged vehicle running.
negative terminal of the dis- Failure to observe these precautions
charged battery could result in 7. Disconnect the negative lead from can result in personal injury.
arcing and possibly a battery ex- vehicle providing the jump.
plosion. Serious personal injury or 8. Disconnect the “+” lead from both
vehicle damage can result. batteries.
9. Operate the discharged vehicle for

4. Make the last connection to a suitable approximately 20 minutes. This will allow
ground, such as a steel bracket bolted the charging system to recharge your
to the engine block. battery.
5. The engine of the vehicle providing the 10. If this discharge condition recurs, consult
jump start can be allowed to run during your Ssangyong dealer or an authorized
the jump start. Ssangyong Service Operation.
EMERGENCY TOWING
Your vehicle (4 Wheel Drive Vehicles) should For emergency towing when a towing
CAUTION
be towed with towing dolly under the service is not available, your vehicle is
wheels or on a flat bed. • Never tow your vehicle from the equipped with the towing hooks under the
front/rear with the rear/front front and rear of the vehicle for use with a
CAUTION wheels on the road. tow rope.
To tow the vehicle with the front/rear • If your vehicle must be towed from
wheels on the ground, never forget to the front/rear, use a towing dolly
disconnect the front/rear propeller under the front wheels.
shaft from the transfer case or axle Towing your vehicle with the rear/
assembly and secure them in safe front wheels on the road can cause
position. severe damage to your vehicle trans-
mission.
Front towing hook
Rear towing hooks

TRAILER TOWING*
When towing your vehicle with the tow rope: Your vehicle is designed primarily as a
WARNING
• Secure the rope to both of the towing passenger vehicle therefore handling,
hooks under the front of the vehicle as When towing with a tow rope, control braking, durability and economy will be
of towed vehicle can be lost.
tight as possible. affected by towing a trailer.
• Do not tow if the wheels, transmis-
• Switch on the hazard warning flasher sion, axles, steering or brakes are Your safety and satisfaction depend upon
of both vehicles. damaged. proper use of correct equipment. Also, you
• Place the gearshift lever in neutral and • Do not remove key from ignition should avoid overloading and other abusive
release the parking brake. switch as this will make the vehicle use.
• Set the ignition in the ON position to unsteerable. The maximum loaded trailer weight you can
release the steering column lock and to pull with your vehicle depends on your
permit the operation of brake lamps, intended use and what special equipment
CAUTION
horn and windshield wipers. has been installed on it. Before attempting
• Only the driver should be in the towed When towing the vehicle with a tow any towing, ensure that the correct
vehicle to steer it and operate the rope, the vehicle can be damaged.
equipment is fitted to your vehicle.
To reduce damage,
brakes. Your Ssangyong Dealer will help supply and
• Use tow hooks only if no other
• To prevent the entry of exhaust fumes towing equipment is available. install towing equipment to suit your
from the towing vehicles, close the • Only tow the vehicle from front. requirement.
windows and place the air intake lever • Keep tow rope clear of bumper.
to the recirculation mode. • Ensure tow rope is securely fixed to
• Drive off slowly and avoid jerky tow hook, at both ends. Check by
movements. pulling on tow rope.
• Towing with a tow rope could
cause severe automatic transmis-
sion damage. When towing vehicle
with automatic transmission, use
flat bed or wheel lift equipment.
• When towing another vehicle use
the rear towing hook.
Trailer Loading Maximum Load Limits (unit: kg)

WARNING
To load your trailer properly, you must know Type Trailer Tongue
how to measure gross trailer weight and In higher elevations the engine
trailer ball weight. Gross trailer weight is the 661LA with brake 2,300 140 output and gradability may drop so
weight of the trailer plus all cargo in it. ~E23 without brake 750 140 that it may not be possible for the
You can measure gross trailer weight by permissible trailer loads to be fully
with brake 2,300 140
putting the fully loaded trailer on a vehicle E32 utilized in mountainous territory.
without brake 750 140 So, after 1,000m height, permissible
scale.
Trailer ball weight is the downward force trailer loads should be reduced 10%
exerted on the hitch by the trailer coupler at every another 1,000m height.
its normal towing height. This weight can be
measured using a bathroom scale.
The weight of your loaded trailer (gross
trailer weight) should never exceed the
specified values.
The maximum permissible trailer ball weight
is 140kg.
The permissible trailer loads are valid for
several gradients from 6.8% to 12.6% ac-
cording to engine power applied.
When the trailer has been coupled, the
permissible rear axle load for the fully loaded
towing vehicle (including occupants) must
not be exceeded.
Trailer Brakes Brake Fluid

WARNING
If the trailer brakes are used, you should Change the brake fluid every 15,000km
Total gross vehicle weight with follow all instructions provided by the (9,000 miles) under the following conditions.
trailer must not exceed the Gross manufacturer. Never modify the brake - Towing a trailer frequently.
Vehicle Weight Rating(GVWR) of the system of your vehicle. - Driving in hilly or mountainous terrain.
vehicle.
The total gross vehicle weight is the Trailer Lights Automatic Transmission Fluid
weight of the vehicle, driver, passen- Make sure your trailer is equipped with lights More frequent maintenance is required if your
gers, luggage or cargo, plus the which meet country and local requirements. vehicle tows trailer frequently.
weight of the hitch and the trailer Always check for the proper operation of
tongue weight. all trailer lights before you start to tow.
Tyres
WARNING When towing trailers, be sure your tyres are
Incorrect loading and crosswinds, properly inflated to the inflation pressure
large trucks passing or road rough- shown on page 7-25.
ness can cause swaying or trailer
separation. Safety Chains
• Adjust ball load by distribution of Always attach safety chains between your
load in trailer.location. vehicle and the trailer. Cross the safety
• Check by weighing loaded trailer chains under the tongue of the trailer so that
and ball load separately. the tongue will not drop to the road if it
• Check the relevant state or terri- becomes separated from the hitch. Follow
tory registration authorities for the the manufacturer’s recommendation for
legal maximum towing weight ca- attaching safety chains. Always leave just
pacities. enough slack to permit full turning. Never
allow safety chains to drag on the road.
Towing Tips • Allow adequate stopping distance. • If someone removing the blocks stands
When towing a trailer, your vehicle will Stopping distance is increased when you directly behind the trailer, he could be
handle differently compared with normal tow a trailer. injured. If your brakes or the hitch
driving condition. • Slow down and shift down into a lower slipped, the trailer could roll backward.
gear before descending steep or long Make sure anyone removing blocks from
For safety, observe the following precau-
downhill grades. On vehicle equipped your wheels stands to one side.
tions:
with automatic transmission, select drive • Take note of trailer manufacturer’s
• Practice turning, stopping, and reversing
range “2” or, if necessary, “1” for engine instructions.
before you begin towing in traffic.
braking efforts.
Do not tow in traffic until you are Driving on Grades
• Avoid holding the brake pedal down too
confident that you can handle the Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear
long or too frequently, which will cause
vehicle and trailer safely. before you start down a long or sleep
the brakes to overheat and result in
• Before driving, make sure that the lighting downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you
reduced brake efficiency.
system of the trailer works properly. might have to use your brakes so much that
• Always block the wheels on both
• Do not drive faster than 50km/h or legal they would get hot and no longer work well.
vehicle and trailer when parking. Apply
maximum speeds, whichever is lower. On a long uphill grade, shift down and
the parking brake firmly.
• Make sure that you have enough room reduce your speed to around 40 km/h to
• Parking on a steep slope is not
when cornering and avoid sudden reduce the possibility of engine and other
recommended.
maneuvers. components overheating.
You really should not park your vehicle,
• Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or
with a trailer attached, on a hill.
stops.
If something goes wrong, such as the
• Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
trailer/caravan hitch becoming disen-
• Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
gaged, people can be injured and both
speed.
the vehicle and trailer can be damaged.
• Always have someone guide you when
reversing.
Parking on Hills When You Are Ready to Leave After Maintenance When Trailer Towing
You really should not park your vehicle, with Parking on a Hill Your vehicle will need service more often
a trailer attached, on a hill. If something goes 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the when you’re pulling a trailer. See the
wrong, your rig could start to move. People pedal down while you: maintenance Schedule for more on this.
can be injured, and both your vehicle and • Start your engine Things that are especially important in trailer
the trailer can be damaged. • Shift into a gear and operation are engine oil, brake pads & discs,
But if you ever have to park your rig on a • Release the parking brake. automatic transmission fluid. Each of these
hill, here’s how to do it: 2. Let up on the brake pedal. is covered in this manual and the index will
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of help you find them quickly. If you’re trailering,
1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift
the chocks. it’s a good idea to review these sections
into PARK (P) for automatic transmission
4. Stop and have someone pick up and before you start your trip.
yet, or into a gear for a manual
store the chocks. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts
transmission.
and bolts are tight.
2. Have someone place chocks under the
trailer wheels.
3. When the wheel chocks are in place
release the regular brakes until the
chocks absorb the load.
4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply
your parking brake, and then shift to
PARK (P) for automatic transmission, or
First or Reverse gear for a manual
transmission.
5. Release the regular brakes.
7
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
7–2 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Diesel Engine
1. ABS/ABD (TCS)* 6. Brake fluid tank 11. Fuel filter

2. Engine oil level dipstick 7. Fuse box 12. Engine
3. Windshield wiper motor 8. Washer fluid tank 13. Turbo kit
4. Engine oil filler cap 9. Battery 14. Air cleaner
5. VIN plate 10. Power steering fluid tank 15. Coolant surge tank
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 7–3
IL6 3200 Engine
1. ABS/ABD (TCS)* 6. Brake fluid tank 11. Power steering fluid tank
2. Engine oil filler cap 7. Fuse box 12. Air cleaner
3. Engine oil level dipstick 8. Washer fluid tank 13. Coolant surge tank
4. Oil filter 9. Battery
5. VIN plate 10. Canister
2300 DOHC
1. ABS/ABD (TCS)* 6. Washer fluid tank 11. Engine oil level dipstick
2. Engine oil filler cap 7. Battery 12. Air cleaner
3. VIN plate 8. Canister 13. Coolant surge tank
4. Brake fluid tank 9. Power steering fluid tank
5. Fuse box 10. Oil filter
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or mainte- • Remember that the battery, ignition • To avoid the possibility of personal in-
nance work on your vehicle, always exer- cables, and vehicle wiring carry high jury, you should always turn off the ig-
cise care to reduce the risk of personal in- currents or voltage. Be careful not to nition switch and remove the key before
jury or damage to the vehicle. cause a short circuit. working under the engine hood unless
Here are some general precautions that • When performing any checks in an en- the procedure specifically requires oth-
should be closely observed in carrying out closed space with the engine running, erwise. If it requires running the engine
any service operation. such as in a garage, be sure there is while working under the engine hood, do
proper ventilation. not permit any clothing, such as ties or
• Do not work on the engine while it is hot.
• Keep used oil, coolant and other fluids handkerchiefs, near the engine or cool-
Always turn it off and allow it to cool.
out of reach of children and pets. ing fan. They can become entangled in
• Never get under the vehicle while it is
• Empty and used oil/fluid containers must moving parts and result in personal in-
supported by a jack. If it is necessary
not be disposed of in the household jury and damage to the vehicle. Also
to work under the vehicle, use safety
refuse waste. Use your local authorized remove watches, bracelets, and rings
stands.
waste disposal facilities when dispos- for safety.
• Keep smoking materials, flames, and
ing of them.
sparks away from the battery and all
• If it is necessary to check beneath the
fuel and fuel-related parts.
engine hood with the engine running,
• Never connect or disconnect either the
park the vehicle on level ground, place
battery or any transistorized component
the shift lever in NEUTRAL (manual
while the ignition switch is ON.
transmission) or “P” position (automatic
• When connecting the battery cables, pay
transmission) and apply the parking
special attention to their polarities. Never
brake firmly. Unexpected and possibly
connect a positive cable to a negative
sudden vehicle movement may occur if
terminal or a negative cable to a posi-
these precautions are not taken.
tive terminal.
A NOTE ON SAFETY DRIVER’S CHECK LIST

To avoid the possibility of injury from the The following checks are recommended 8. Check the clutch pedal free play, height
cooling fan, carry out all engine checks with before driving to maintain safe and depend- and function.
the ignition switched off so that the fan is able vehicle operation. 9. Check the brake pedal free play, height
not operating. and function.
The fan is controlled by ECU (electronic Exterior
control unit) and consequently may start to 1. Check the tyres for inflation pressure Within the engine compartment
operate unexpectedly. and damage. 1. Check the engine oil level.
2. Check the wheel bolts for looseness. 2. Check the engine coolant level in the
When the ignition is on, it is also highly dan- 3. Check the operation of the lights. surge tank.
gerous to touch live parts as the electronic 4. Check for any oil, water, fuel and fluid 3. Check the battery condition.
ignition system has a greater current igni- leaks. 4. Check the level of windshield washer
tion power than conventional systems. solution.
Within the vehicle 5. Check the level of the brake and clutch
WARNING 1. Check for steering wheel play and fluid in the reservoir.
You can injury, burn or shock. looseness. 6. Check the level of the power steering
• Make sure engine is off. 2. Check the parking brake lever travel. fluid.
• Do not touch live parts when 3. Check the operation of the horn, wind-
lgnition is on. shield wipers and turn signals.
4. Check the operation of instruments and
WARNING indicator warning lights.
5. Check level of fuel in the fuel tank
Keep service products away from
against fuel gauge.
children. If a service product has
6. Check the position of the rearview mir-
been swallowed, consult a doctor
rors.
without delay.
7. Check the operation of the door locking
Dispose of service product in an en-
mechanism.
vironmentally responsible way.
ENGINE OIL
Checking procedure go. Pull it out again and check that the oil WARNING
The engine oil must be kept at the right level level is between the lower mark (Min) and
Prolonged and repeated contact with
to help assure proper lubrication of your the upper mark (Max) on the oil dipstick.
engine oil may cause skin disorders.
vehicle’s engine. It is normal for an engine Also check the oil on the dipstick rod for con-
• Avoid excessive skin contact.
to use some oil. It is owner’s responsibility tamination.
• Wash thoroughly after contact.
to check the oil level at regular intervals If the level gets to the lower point, add
(such as every fuel stop). enough oil not to exceed the level of the
The engine oil level should be checked with upper mark. WARNING
the vehicle standing on level ground. The oil should not go above the upper mark Keep used engine oil out of reach of
After stopping the engine, wait a few min- on the dipstick. This would lead, for example, children.
utes before checking the level for the oil to to increased oil consumption, fouling of the
drain back to the oil pan. If the engine is cold, spark plugs and excessive formation of
the oil may take considerably longer to drain carbon residue.
back. When replenishing, use the same specifica-
To check the oil level, pull out the dipstick, tion of oil as used at the last oil change.
wipe it clean and reinsert it as far as it will
Gasoline engine
Proper oil level

CAUTION Change of Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Operating with insufficient or too Model Service interval Capacity (L)

much amount of oil can damage the
engine. 601 TD Change every 10,000km or 12 months (But, ev- 6.0~8.0
• Check engine oil regularly. ery 5,000km or 6 months under severe condi-
• Top up if required. 602 TD tions) 7.5~9.5
• Don’t add too much oil.
2300 DOHC Change every 15,000km or 12 months (But, ev- 6.0~7.5
CAUTION ery 7,500km or 6 months under severe condi-
In order to ensure sufficient lubrica- IL6 3200 tions) 6.7~8.2
tion of the moving parts, select en-
gine oil viscosity (SAE grades) ac-
cording to ambient temperature.
NOTE
Damage to the engine by operating
with insufficient oil invalidates the
warranty.
COOLANT LEVEL
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change Severe Conditions The cooling system is filled with an ethyl-
Engine oil changes are to be carried out • When most trips are less than 6km. ene glycol base coolant.
depending on time intervals and mileage in- • Operating when outside temperatures In the correct concentration the coolant pro-
tervals, since oil loses its lubrication prop- remain below freezing and when most vides excellent corrosion and freeze protec-
erties not only through engine operation but trips are less than 16km. tion for the entire cooling and heating sys-
also through ageing. • When most trips include extended idling tem and must therefore not be replaced by
and/or frequent low-speed operation as plain water even in summer.
Under exceptional conditions e.g. frequent The coolant level should be between “LOW”
in stop-and-go traffic.
cold starts or predominantly urban traffic and and “FULL” mark on the coolant surge tank
• When operating in dusty areas.
stop-and-go traffic, the engine oil and en- when the engine is cool. The level rises at
• Towing a trailer.
gine oil filter should be changed at shorter engine operating temperature and drops
intervals rather than the recommended main- again when the engine cools down.
tenance schedule. If the level falls below the “LOW” mark, refill
Engine oil filter elements should be replaced the radiator with a 50/50 mix of soft water
at the same time with engine oil. and antifreeze specified, to provide freez-
ing and corrosion protection.
WARNING
Used engine oil and their containers
can be a hazard to health and the
environment.
• Do not dispose of used engine oil
in household refuse waste.
• Use your local authorized waste
disposal facilities when disposing
of used engine oil.
In order to protect your vehicle in extremely WARNING CAUTION

cold weather, use a mix 40% soft water and
Scalding hot coolant and steam The engine or cooling system could
60% antifreeze specified.
could be blown out under pressure, be damaged.
which could cause serious injury. • The antifreeze content of the cool-
Coolant concentration Never remove the coolant surge tank ant should be maintained at a
Coolant concentration cap when the engine and radiator minimum of 50%. The antifreeze
Antifreeze Water are hot. content must not be allowed to
exceed 60%.
General area 50 Vol% 50 Vol% • Do not use alcohol or methanol an-
WARNING
tifreeze or mix them with the speci-
Extremely cold Take precautions to prevent anti-
60 Vol% 40 Vol% fied coolant.
area
freeze coming in contact with the • Use only soft (demineralized) wa-
skin or eyes. ter in the coolant mixture.
CAUTION • If contact happens, rinse affected • Do not overfill the coolant.
areas immediately with plenty of • If frequent additions are required,
Use of non-recommended coolant
water. contact Ssangyong Dealer for cool-
and anti-freeze could cause damage
• If irritation persists, consult doc- ing system check.
to the cooling system.
tor.
• Only use Ssangyong recommended
coolant and anti-freeze.
Change of Coolant OVERHEATING

If the engine coolant temperature gauge
Model Service interval Capacity shows an overheating condition or you have
another reason to suspect the engine may
601 TD Change every 60,000km or 3 years. And, inspect 9.0~9.5L be overheating, stop and park the vehicle.
The air conditioning must be off. Leave the
and replenish as necessary.
602 TD 10.5~11.0L engine idling for a few minutes and check
that the cooling fan is operating.
2300 DOHC 10.0~10.5L If the fan is not operating, turn the ignition
Change every 45,000km or 3 years. And, inspect
and replenish as necessary. off and consult your Ssangyong Dealer im-
IL6 3200 11.0~11.5L mediately.
If the fan is operating and if steam is not

coming from the engine compartment, open
the engine hood and idle the engine until it
cools.
If the fan is operating but the temperature is
not lowered, stop the engine and let it cool.
Then, check the coolant level. If it’s low,
check for leaks in the radiator hoses and
connections, heater hoses and connections,
radiator, and water pump.
If you find a leak or other damage, or if cool-

ant is still leaking, do not run the engine until
these problems have been corrected.
Consult Ssangyong Dealer immediately.
BRAKE FLUID
WARNING The fluid level in the brake fluid tank should To add the brake fluid, first wipe away and
be checked according to the “Maintenance dirt then unscrew the fluid tank cap. After
Steam from an overheated engine
Schedule”. removing the cap, top up the fluid to the MAX
can burn you badly.
Before checking the fluid level, clean the mark and tighten the cap securely after-
• If steam is seen, don’t go to front
area around the tank cap thoroughly. The wards.
of vehicle. Get everyone away from
fluid level in the brake tank must be between
the vehicle. Service interval Capacity
MAX mark and MIN mark.
• Switch off engine.
If the level falls below the MIN mark, add the
• Allow engine to cool. Approx. 0.7L
fluid to MAX mark. Do not overfill. Change every (Level must be
• Open engine hood when steam is
Low fluid level can indicate a leak in the 30,000km maintained at
no longer visible.
brake system. Have the system checked at MAX level.)
• Do not remove coolant surge tank
nearest Ssangyong Dealer.
cap until the engine and radiator
are cool.
WARNING
The brake fluid can irritate hands
and eyes.
• Do not allow brake fluid to make
contact with skin or eyes.
• If contact happens, rinse affected
areas immediately with plenty of
water.
• If irritation persists, consult a doc-
tor.
CLUTCH FLUID
WARNING CAUTION The clutch fluid level in the master cylinder
should be checked when other underhood
Keep the brake fluid out of reach of The brake fluid systems can get con-
services are performed. The system should
children. taminated and cause loss off system
be checked for leakage at the same time.
performance.
Before checking the fluid level, clean the
WARNING Before removing tank cap, clean
area around the cap thoroughly. The level
thoroughly area around cap.
Used brake fluid and their contain- must not be higher than MAX mark or lower
ers can be a hazard to health and than MIN mark.
the environment. CAUTION If the level falls below the MIN mark, add the
• Do not dispose of used brake fluid Use of non-recommended brake fluid fluid to MAX mark. Do not overfill.
with household waste. could cause damage to the brake
• Use your local authorized waste system.
disposal facilities. Use only Ssangyong recommended
• Have the brake fluid changed by brake fluid.
Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Au-
thorized Service Operation.
CAUTION
Brake fluid damages paintwork.
WARNING • If spillage onto paintwork, wash
Too much brake fluid can spill on with cold water immediately.
the engine. The fluid will burn if the
engine is hot enough. You or others
could be burned and the vehicle
could be damaged.
Do not overfill the fluid.
WARNING WARNING CAUTION

If frequent top up is required, have Keep the clutch fluid out of reach of The clutch fluid systems can get con-
system checked by Ssangyong Dealer children. taminated and cause loss off system
or Ssangyong Authorized Service performance.
Operation. WARNING Before removing reservoir cap, clean
thoroughly area around cap.
Service interval Capacity Used clutch fluid and their contain-
ers can be a hazard to health and
Approx. 0.3L the environment. CAUTION
Change every (Level must be • Do not dispose of used clutch fluid
maintained Use of non-recommended clutch
30,000km with household waste. fluid could cause damage to the
between MAX
and MIN level.)
• Use your local authorized waste clutch system.
disposal facilities. Use only Ssangyong recommended
• Have the clutch fluid changed by clutch fluid.
Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Au-
WARNING thorized Service Operation.
The clutch fluid can irritate hands CAUTION
and eyes. Clutch fluid damages paintwork.
• Do not allow clutch fluid to make WARNING • If spillage onto paintwork, wash
contact with skin or eyes. Too much clutch fluid can spill on with cold water immediately.
• If contact happens, rinse affected the engine. The fluid will burn if the
areas immediately with plenty of engine is hot enough. You or others
water. could be burned and the vehicle
• If irritation persists, consult a doc- could be damaged.
tor. Do not overfill the fluid.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION MANUAL TRANSMISSION FLUID

FLUID* The fluid and filter do not require changing. Check the oil level only when the engine is
To ensure proper functioning, efficiency and But, if the vehicle is mainly driven under any off, the vehicle is level and the transmission
durability of the automatic transmission, it is of below conditions, the fluid and filter should is cool enough so that you can rest your fin-
of the utmost importance that the fluid is al- be changed every 60,000km. gers on the transmission case.
ways kept at the proper level. Remove the filler plug to check the level.
• In heavy city traffic where the outside The oil should come to the bottom edge of
The automatic transmission (M74LE) does temperature regularly reaches 32°C the filler plug hole. If level is low, add oil until
not have a dipstick to check the fluid level. (90°F) or higher. it begins to run out of the filler hole. Rein-
You may have the fluid level checked by • In hilly or mountains terrain. stall the plug securely.
your Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Au- • When doing frequent trailer towing. Use only the specified oil as given in the
thorized Service Operation. • Uses such as found in taxi, police or lubricant chart.
The only way to find out fluid level decrease delivery service. After installing the plug, visually check the
is to check if the automatic transmission is transmission case for leaks or damage.
leaking.
If a fluid leak occurs the vehicle should be
taken to your Ssangyong Dealer or
Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation to
be repaired as soon as possible.
Fluid should not be added to the automatic
transmission without properly setting the
fluid level. Overfilling the automatic transmis-
sion fluid will decrease the automatic trans-
mission performance and could damage the
unit.
Use only specified fluid as given in the lu-
bricant chart.
POWER STEERING FLUID

Check fluid level with engine turned off. Service interval Capacity
WARNING
The fluid level should lie between the MIN
After driving, the transmission oil and MAX marks on the reservoir. Check and replenish as
temperature may be high enough to 1.0L
If it drops to or below the MIN mark, top up necessary.
burn you. Wait until transmission oil with the specified fluid.
and filler plug are cool before check-
ing oil level. Use only specified fluid as given in the lu-
WARNING
bricant chart.
Operating the vehicle with insuffi-
The level in the reservoir should be checked cient amount of power steering fluid
in accordance with the intervals specified could cause damage to the power
in this manual. steering unit.
• Check level regularly.
• Top up if required.
• If frequent top up is required, have
system checked by Ssangyong
Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized
Service Op-eration.
AIR CLEANER
If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or Service Interval
sandy areas, replace more often than at the
usual recommended intervals. If it is dirty, For vehicles with Clean every 10,000km
shake the element to remove dust. Clean the Diesel TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM Replace every 30,000km
inside of the air cleaner housing and cover Engine
with a damp cloth. For vehicles without Clean every 10,000km
Clean the air cleaner element by blowing TURBO CHARGER SYSTEM Replace every 60,000km
compressed air through it in the opposite
direction to normal air flow. Clean every 15,000km
Gasoline Engine
Replace every 60,000km
WARNING
Engine can be damaged. * Under severe condition, the service interval should be shorter than the usual rec-
Do not operate the vehicle without ommended.
air cleaner element.
Diesel engine Gasoline engine

TRANSFER CASE FLUID

To ensure proper functioning, efficiency Service Interval Specification and Capacity
and durability of the transfer case, it is of
Inspect every 10,000~15,000km
importance that fluid is always kept at the Service interval
proper level. Change every 45,000~50,000km
Transfer case ATF DEXRON II, III,
You may have the fluid level checked by Specification
(Part-time) ATF S-2, S-3, S-4, TOTAL FLUID ATX
your Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Au-
thorized Service Operation. Capacity 1.2L
If the change of fluid is in need, the ve-
hicle should be taken to your Ssangyong Inspect every 10,000~15,000km
Service interval
Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized Service Change every 45,000~50,000km
Operatin. Transfer case ATF DEXRON II,III,
Specification
(Full-time) ATF S-2, S-3, S-4, TOTAL FLUID ATX
Capacity 1.4L
Part-time Full-time
SPARK PLUGS
Spark plugs should be inspected periodically WARNING
BOSCH : F8DC4
for carbon deposits. When carbon accumu-
Specification BERU : 14F-8DU4 Spark plugs may be very hot.
lates on a spark plug, a strong spark may
CHAMPION : C11YCC Be careful not to burn yourself.
not be produced.
If necessary, clean the electrodes with a Gap 0.8 + 0.1mm
fine wire brush and carefully scrape the
carbon off the insulator with a small file. The CAUTION
spark plugs should then be blown clean with • When replacing the spark plugs,
compressed air and the upper insulator disconnect the negative terminal
wiped clean. And adjust the spark plug gap. of the battery and turn off all the
switches.
Service interval • It is recommended that the engine
be cool or cold when changing the
Change every 30,000km or 2 years spark plugs (you could burn your-
self).
• Do not use non-recommended
spark plugs.
• Do not allow contaminants to en-
ter spark plug hole.
DRIVE BELT WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID

If the belt is worn, cracked or frayed, re- Use the specified windshield washer solu-
place it. tion.
WARNING WARNING
The engine could inadvertently start Driving without washer fluid can be
while checking the belt and cause dangerous.
moving parts to crush or cut. Remove Check your washer fluid level before
key from ignition switch. starting to drive.
Diesel engine Gasoline engine

WINDSHIELD WIPERS
Properly functioning windshield wipers are
WARNING WARNING
essential for safe driving and clear vision.
• Do not use radiator antifreeze in Check condition of wiper blades from time Solvents, gasoline, kerosene and
windshield washer. It can damage to time. Hardened, brittle or smearing blades paint thinner can damage wiper
the washer system and paint. must be replaced. blades.
• Do not mix water with washer fluid. Keep them away from wiper blades.
Water can cause the solution to Since there is no way to successfully re-
freeze and damage washer fluid move traces of silicone from any glass, be
tank and other parts of washer certain not to apply any polish containing
system. silicone to the windshield of your vehicle
• Fill washer fluid tank only 3/4 full since this will result in streaks which impair
when it is very cold. This allows for vision.
expansion, which could damage Contamination of either the window or the
the tank if it is completely full. wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce
the effectiveness of the windshield wipers.
If the blades are not wiping properly, clean

both the window and the blades with a good
cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse thor-
oughly with clear water.
Repeat if necessary.
To replace the wiper blade, press the retain-

ing clip and pull the wiper blade off the arm.
Retaining clip
Simply push the new wiper blade onto the
arm.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
Your vehicle is fitted with a maintenance free Check the battery terminals for corrosion (a For best battery service, do the following.
(MF) battery without seal plugs. white or bluish powder). To remove it, cover 1. Keep battery securely mounted.
It needs no periodic maintenance. the terminals with a solution of baking soda 2. Keep battery top clean and dry.
and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. 3. Keep terminals and connections clean,
When this stops, wash it off with plain tight and coated with petroleum jelly or
water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or terminal grease.
paper towel. 4. Rinse off any spilled electrolyte immedi-
ately with a solution of water and bak-
Coat the terminals with petroleum jelly to help
ing soda.
prevent future corrosion.
5. If vehicle is not being used for an ex-
If the terminals are severely corroded, clean
tended time, disconnect the cable from
them with baking soda and water.
the negative (-) terminal of the battery
Use a wrench to loosen and remove the to prevent discharge and charge battery
cables from the terminals. Always discon- every six weeks.
nect the negative (-) cable first and recon-
nect it last. Clean the battery terminals with WARNING
a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Re- The battery have acid that can burn
connect and tighten the cable, then coat the you and gas that can explode.
terminals with petroleum jelly. You can badly hurt if you are not
careful.
• Keep naked flames, sparks and
smoking items away from battery.
• Do not let any parts of body,
clothes or paintwork contact the
sulfuric acid.
BRAKE PEDAL CLUTCH PEDAL

WARNING Checking pedal free play Checking pedal free play
Turn off the engine and depress the brake Depress the pedal by hand until clutch re-
Used batteries can be a hazard to
pedal several times to deplete the vacuum sistance is felt; ensure free play is within
health and the environment.
in the brake system. Gently depress the specification.
• Do not dispose of used batteries
brake pedal by hand and measure the dis- If the free play is more or less than speci-
with household waste.
tance it moves until slight resistance is felt. fied, have the clutch or linkage adjusted by
• Use your local authorized waste
If the free play is more or less than speci- Ssangyong Dealer or Ssangyong Autho-
disposal facilities.
fied, have the brakes adjusted by a rized Service Operation.
CAUTION rized Service Operation.
The polarity of battery, i.e. the con-
nections for positive and negative Brake pedal Clutch pedal
1~4mm 5~10mm
cables, must not be interchanged. free play free play
PARKING BRAKE CATALYTIC CONVERTER

Check the stroke of the parking brake by The catalytic converter is located between Damage to the catalytic converter or
counting the number of notch clicks heard exhaust manifold and center muffler. The the vehicle may result if the following
while fully applying it from the released po- catalytic converter consists of monoliths
points are not observed :
sition. with honeycomb shaped structure of ce-
Also, the parking brake alone should se- ramic material which are elastically mounted • Consult a Ssangyong Dealer or
curely hold the vehicle on a fairly steep in a wire mesh structure. Ssangyong Authorized Service Opera-
grade. If the number of clicks is more or less This precious metal coating on the monoliths tion as Quickly as possible in the event
than specified, have the parking brake ad- accelerate the reduction and/or oxidation of of misfiring, irregular engine running fol-
justed by a Ssangyong Dealer or toxic components. lowing a cold start, a significant loss of
Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation. On vehicles with a catalytic converter for engine power or other unusual malfunc-
unleaded fuel, lead fuel will damage the cata- tions which may indicate a fault in the
lytic converter and parts of the electronic ignition system.
4~7 notches at a
Stroke system, thereby rendering them inoperative. If necessary, driving may be continued
force of 20kg
for a short time at a low speed and with
low engine revolutions.
WHEELS AND TYRES

You should therefore avoid : Factory-fitted tyres are matched to the chas- Increased pressure resulting from tyre
sis and offer optimum driving, comfort and warm-up must not be reduced, otherwise
• Frequent repeated cold starts. safety. Consult your Ssangyong Dealer or the pressure may drop below the permis-
• Actuation of the starter for an unnec- Ssangyong Authorized Service Operation sible minimum.
essarily long time during starting (fuel is before changing over to different tyres or Securely retighten valve caps after check-
injected during the starting procedure). rims and obtain their advice as regards tech- ing pressure.
• Allowing the tank to become empty (an nical possibilities. Use of unsuitable tyres or Incorrect inflation pressures will increase
irregular fuel supply leads to overheat- rims may lead to accidents. tyre wear and will impair safety, vehicle han-
ing) dling, comfort and fuel economy.
• Starting the engine by pushing or tow- Tyre Inflation Pressure If the pressure is too low, this can result in
ing (unburned fuel may enter the cata- Maintaining the specified tyre pressure is considerable tyre warm-up and internal dam-
lytic converter) : use jump leads. essential for driver comfort, driving safety age, leading to tread separation and even
and long tyre life. Check the tyre pressure, to tyre blowout at high speeds.
Have all maintenance work carried out by a
including the spare wheel, at least every 14 Hidden tyre damage is not eliminated by sub-
days and prior to any long journey. The tyres sequently adjusting the inflation pressure.
rized Service Operation. You can then be
should be checked in a cold condition using
certain that all components of the vehicle’s
an accurate tyre pressure gauge.
electrical, injection and ignition system will
be operating correctly, that your vehicle has
a low level of pollutant emission and that the
catalytic converter system will have a long
Tyre Pressure kpa (PSI)
life.
TYRE FRONT REAR
P235/75R15 207 (30) 207 (30)
Proper Under Over
P255/70R15 192 (28) 192 (28) inflation inflation inflation
WARNING Check tread depth regularly. To help you Make sure that both tyres on an axle are the
detect when the tyres should be replaced, same size, the same design, and the same
To reduce the risk of loss of vehicle
the tyres on your vehicle have built-in tread make and have the same tread pattern.
control and personal injury;
wear indicators that appear between the
• Property inflate tyres. WARNING
tread grooves when the tread is 1.6mm or
• Do not overload vehicle.
less. The tyres should be replaced when the Mixing tyres could cause you to lose
Tyre Condition, Rim Condition tread worn down as far as one of the wear control while driving.
Driving over sharp edges can lead to hid- indicators. The wear indicator’s position is Using tyres of different sizes may also
den tyre damage and rim damage which is indicated by markings on the tyre side wall. cause damage to the vehicle.
only noticed later on : there is a danger of For safety reasons, it is recommended that Be sure to use the same size and type
tyre blowout. the tyres be replaced when their tread depth tyres on all wheels.
Drive over edges slowly and at right angle has worn down to 2~3mm.
if possible. When parking, ensure that the When replacing the tyres, the radial tyres
should be fitted in pairs, or for preference WARNING
tyres are not pressed against the edge of
in sets. Driving on worn, old or damaged
the curb.
tyres is very dangerous and can
Check tyres regularly for damage (foreign
cause accidents.
bodies, punctures, cuts, cracks, bulges in
Replace tyres if ;
side walls). A damaged tyre could burst.
Tread wear indicator • The tread wear indicator appears,
Check rims for damage. In the event of dam-
or
age or abnormal wear, consult a Ssangyong
• Tyres have been damaged.
Dealer or Ssangyong Authorized Service
Operation.
Abnormal wear is usually caused by incor- WARNING
rect tyre pressure, lack of regular rotation, Dispose of worn tyres in accordance
improper wheel alignment, out-of-balance with local environmental regulations.
tyres, severe braking or poor driving habit.
Tyre Rotation Winter Tyres

Front and rear tyres perform different jobs If winter tyres are used they must be fitted
and can wear differently depending on the to all 4 wheels. Do not exceed the maximum
tyres of road driven, driving habit, etc. speed specified by the tyre manufacturer.
To avoid uneven wear of tyres and to pro- When using winter tyres, the tyre pressures
long tyre life, inspect and rotate your tyres supplied by the tyre manufacturer must be
every 5,000km. After rotating, adjust the tyre adhered to.
pressure and be sure to check wheel bolts
tightness. WARNING
Using of winter tyres could adversely
affect safety and handling of the ve-
hicle.
• Use equivalent size and type to
vehicle’s standard tyres.
• Change over from winter to sum-
mer tyres as son as road condition
allow.
Front Rear Front Rear

WARNING
Using of tyre chains could adversely
affect safety and handling of the ve-
hicle.
If necessary, consult your Ssangyong
Dealer.
For directional tyres and wheels For non-directional tyres and wheels
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FUSE BOX

Ignition System Rating Color The fuse box is located below the driver’s
Electronic ignition systems have a greater side of dashboard under a cover.
ignition power than conventional systems. It 10A Red Another fuse box is next to the brake fluid
is thus highly dangerous to touch live parts. tank in the engine compartment.
15A Blue
Fuse 20A Yellow
For fuse replacement, withdraw the cover
and extract blown fuse. 30A Pink
A defective fuse can be recognized by its
melted wire. A new fuse should only be WARNING
installed after the cause of the trouble has
The use of different types or differ-
been located and eliminated.
ent rating fuses could cause damage
Only fuses of the specified rating should be
to the electrical system and even start
installed. The rating is given on all fuses.
a fire.
• Always replace fuse with one with
the same rating.
• Never use anything else but a fuse.
• Do not use anything metal to re-
move fuse.
NOTE
Three pieces of spare fuse for 10A,
15A, 20A are located on the inside of
fuse & relay box cover in the engine
compartment respectively.
normal melted
FUSE BOX IN THE INTERIOR

F1 Starter motor 10A F13
F2 Air bag 10A F14 Rear glass heater 30A
F3 ABS/ABD 10A F15 Sun roof 15A

F4 Audio, F16 Rear fog lamp
Outside rearview mirror 10A 15A
Power antenna, ECS
F5 Cigarette lighter, F17 Unit
30A 10A
Auxiliary power socket
F6 Stop lamp 15A F18 Front wiper & washer 15A
F7 Hazard 15A F19 Rear wiper & washer 10A
F8 Interior light 10A F20 TCCU/TCU 10A
F9 Fuel pump (GSL) F21 Back up lamp,
20A 10A
Turn signal lamp
F10 TCCU/Power seat 20A F22 Head lamp, cluster 10A
F11 OVPR (GSL) 20A F23 OVPR (GSL) 10A

F12 OVPR (GSL) F24 Unit, relay, clock
20A 10A
Speed sensing switch
FUSE AND RELAY BOX IN THE

ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Relay Fuse Fusible link

1. Tail lamp 10. Tail lamp (LH) - 10A 19. Power window - 30A
2. Horn 11. Tail lamp (RH) - 10A 20. Condenser fan - 30A
3. Front fog lamp 12. Head lamp (LH) - 15A 21. Lamp - 40A
4. Head lamp (LO) 13. Head lamp (RH) - 15A 22. Ignition switch - 40A
5. Head lamp (HI) 14. Blower - 30A 23. I/P B+2 - 60A
6. Compressor (Diesel) 15. Door lock - 15A 24. I/P B+1 - 60A
Resister (Gasoline) 16. Horn - 10A
7. Air conditioner 17. Air conditioner compressor - 10A
8. Condenser Fan - 2 18. Front fog lamp -15A
9. Condenser Fan - 1
BULB SPECIFICATION
Important!
Bulbs Wattages/Number
Head lamp aiming of the vehicle without lev-
Low (H4) 55W/2 elling device is a safety item and should
Head lamp
Hi (H1) 55W/2 therefore be carried out only by a
Ssangyong Authorized Service Station
Tail & stop lamp 5 & 21W/2 each which will have special equipment and the
necessary expertise.
High mounted stop lamp* 21W/1
Rear
Reverse lamp 21W/2 WARNING
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas
Fog lamp* 21W/2
inside and can burst if you drop or
Turn signal lamp 21W/2 (Amber Color) scratch the bulb. Take special care
when handling and disposing of halo-
Fog lamp* (H3) 55W/2 gen bulb.
Turn signal lamp 21W/2 (Amber Color) • Wear eye protection when working
Front with bulbs.
Position lamp 5W/2 • Protect bulb against abrasions
Side repeater lamp 5W/2 and scratches.
• Protect against liquids when illu-
Front room lamp 8W/2 minated and not in sealed instal-
lation.
Center room lamp 10W/1
• Only illuminate bulb when in-
Interior Luggage lamp 8W/1 stalled in a lamp.
• Replace headlight if cracked or
Door courtesy lamp 5W/2
damaged.
Glove box lamp 10W/1 • Keep bulb away from children.
• Dispose of used bulb with care.
HEAD LAMP HIGH AND LOW BEAM TAIL, BRAKE AND REAR TURN
AND TURN SIGNAL LAMP 8. Install is the reverse order of removal. SIGNAL LAMP
1. Open the engine hood and engage the When installing new bulb, make sure that 1. Open the tailgate and remove the pro-
support. bulb holder engages correctly in re- tective lamp cover.
2. Rotate the plastic cap counterclockwise cesses of the housing. 2. Unscrew the nuts.
and remove. 9. Rotate the plastic cap clockwise until it - Brake/Position lamp : 8EA.
3. Unscrew the 3 mounting bolts and dis- firmly engages. - Reverse/Turn signal lamp : 4EA.
connect the wiring harness connector 3. Rotate the bulb holder counterclockwise
from the rear of the turn signal lamp. CAUTION and remove the bulb holder from the
4. Disconnect the wiring harness connec- Greasy fingers will cause stains, re- lamp housing.
tor from the rear of the headlamp and sulting in a dull light. 4. Depress the bulb and rotate it counter-
remove the protective cover. • Do not touch halogen bulbs with clockwise to remove it from the bulb
5. Release the bulb holder, then remove the bare hands. holder.
light bulb. • Clean with a clean non fluffy cloth 5. Replace the bulb with a new one.
6. Replace the bulb with a new one. using alcohol or white spirits. 6. Install is the reverse order of removal.
Turn signal lamp

7. If necessary, replace the turn signal lamp
bulb with a new one.
CAUTION
Have all maintenance work carried
out by Ssangyong Dealer or
Ssangyong Authorized Service Op-
eration in adjusting the head lamp
aiming.
INSIDE AND OUTSIDE LAMP

Inside lamps
Remove the lamp cover with a screw driver
and replace the bulb with a new one.
Door courtesy lamp (You must partially de-
Front room lamp tach the door trim first.)
CAUTION
When replacing the room light bulb,
the room light could be live, causing
electric shock if touched.
• Close all doors.
• Place room switch in “OFF” posi-
tion.
Center room lamp Luggage room lamp Glove box lamp

Outside lamps
Unscrew the fasteners from the lamp cover
or housing and replace the bulb with a new
one.
Side repeater lamp Rear fog lamp License plate lamp
High mounted stop lamp Front fog lamp (Nudge bar mounted type) Front fog lamp (Bumper mounted type)
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES (DIESEL ENGINE)

Maintenance service and record retention are the owner’s responsibility. You should retain evidence that proper maintenance has been
performed on your vehicle in accordance with the scheduled maintenance service chart.
MAINTENANCE Kilometers (miles) or time in months, whichever comes first
INTERVAL x1,000 km 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
MAINTENANCE x1,000 miles 0.6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

ITEM Months - 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

Drive belt I I I I I I I I I I I
Engine oil & filter (1) (3) R R R R R R R R R R R
Cooling system hose & connections I I I I I I I I I I I
Engine coolant (3) I I I I I I R I I I I
Fuel filter (2) - - - - R - - - R - -
Fuel line & connections I I I I I I I I I I I
Air cleaner for vehicles with turbo charger system - I I R* I I R* I I R* I
(2) for vehicles without turbo charger system - I I I I I R* I I I I
Injection timing (See NOTE1) - I I I I I I I I I I
NOTE 1 : Ajust as required ; - When excessive smoke is visible (black or white)
- Poor performance/economy
Chart Symbols:
I - Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, replenish, adjust or replace.
R - Replace or change.
* - mileage (km) intervals only
(1) If vehicle is operated under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling or driving in dusty condition.
Change engine oil and the filter every 5,000km or 6 months, whichever comes first.
(2) More frequent maintenance is required if under dusty driving condition.
(3) Refer to “Recommended fluids and lubricants”.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES

INTERVAL x1,000 km 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

ITEM Months - 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
CHASSIS AND BODY
Exhaust pipes & mountings - I I I I I I I I I I
Brake/Clutch fluid (3) I I I R* I I R* I I R* I
Parking brake/Brake pads (Front & Rear) (4) - I I I I I I I I I I
Brake line & connections (including booster) I I I I I I I I I I I
Manual transmission oil (3) - R I I I I I I I I I
Clutch & brake pedal free play - I I I I I I I I I I
Front & Rear Differential Fluid (3) - I I R* I I R* I I R* I
Transfer case fluid (3) - I I I I R I I I I R
Automatic transmission fluid (BTRA M74LE) (5) - I I I I I I I I I I
Chart Symbols :
(4) More frequent maintenance is required if under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling, frequent low-speed
operation in stop-and-go traffic or driving in dusty condition.
(5) Change automatic transmission fluid and filter every 60,000km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions.
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 32oC (90oF) or higher, or
- In hilly or moutainous terrain, or
- When doing frequent trailer towing, or
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES

INTERVAL x1,000 km 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

ITEM Months - 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
CHASSIS AND BODY

Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts tight/secure(6) I I I I I I I I I I I
Tyre condition & inflation pressure I I I I I I I I I I I
Wheel alignment (7) Inspect when abnormal condition is noted
Steering wheel & linkage - I I I I I I I I I I
Power steering fluid & lines (3) - I I I I I I I I I I
Drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I I I I
Seat belts, buckles & anchors I I I I I I I I I I I
Lubricate locks, hinges & bonnet latch I I I I I I I I I I I
Wheel bearing grease - I - I - I - I - I -
Propeller shaft grease-Front/Rear (8) - I I I I I I I I I I
Chart Symbols :
(6) After completion of off-road operation, the underbody of the vehicle should be throughly inspected. Examine threaded fasteners for
looseness.
(7) If necessary, rotate and balance wheels.
(8) Inspect propeller shaft grease every 5,000km or 3 months if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe condition.
- In off-road or dusty road, or
- In hilly or moutainous terrain.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES (GASOLINE ENGINE)

Maintenance service and record retention are the owner’s responsibility. You should retain evidence that proper maintenance has been
performed on your vehicle in accordance with the scheduled maintenance service chart.
INTERVAL x1,000 km 1 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
MAINTENANCE x1,000 miles 0.6 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

ITEM Months - 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM

Drive belt I I I I I I I I I
Engine oil & engine oil filter (1) (3) I R** R R R R R R R
Cooling system hose & connections I I I I I I I I I
Engine coolant (3) I I I R I I R I I
Fuel filter (2) - - - - R - - - R
Fuel line & connections I I I I I I I I I
Air cleaner (2) - I I I R* I I I R*
Ignition timing - I I I I I I I I
Spark plugs - - R - R - R - R
Charcoal canister & vapor lines - - - I - - I - -
Chart Symbols:
(1) If vehicle is operated under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling or driving in dusty condition, change engine
oil and filter every 7,500km or 6 months, whichever comes first.
(2) More frequent maintenance is required if under dusty driving condition.
** - In order to secure engine long life and effective break-in, first oil (factory filled) would be recommended to drain with in 10,000km.

INTERVAL x1,000 km 1 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120

ITEM Months - 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
CHASSIS AND BODY

Exhaust pipes & mountings - I I I I I I I I
Brake/clutch fluid (3) I I R* I R* I R* I R*
Parking brake/Brake pads (Front & Rear) (4) - I I I I I I I I
Brake line & connections (including booster) I I I I I I I I I
Manual transmission fluid (3) - R I I I I I I I
Clutch & brake pedal free play - I I I I I I I I
Front & Rear Differential fluid (3) - I R* I R* I R* I R*
Transfer case fluid (3) - I I R I I R I I
Automatic transmission fluid (MB W4A040) - I I R I I R I I
Automatic transmission fluid (BTRA M74LE) (5) - I I I I I I I I
Chart Symbols :
(4) More frequent maintenance is required if under severe condition : short distance driving, extensive idling, frequent low
- speed operation in stop-and-go traffic or driving in dusty condition.
(5) Change automatic transmission fluid every 60,000km if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe conditions.
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 32°C (90°F) or higher, or
- In hilly or mountainous terrain, or
- When doing frequent trailer towing, or
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.

INTERVAL x1,000 km 1 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120

ITEM Months - 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
CHASSIS AND BODY

Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts tight/secure (6) I I I I I I I I I
Tyre condition & inflation pressure I I I I I I I I I
Wheel alignment (7) Inspect when abnormal condition is noted
Steering wheel & linkage - I I I I I I I I
Power steering fluid & lines (3) - I I I I I I I I
Drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I I
Seat belts, buckles & anchors I I I I I I I I I
Lubricate locks, hinges & bonnet latch I I I I I I I I I
Wheel bearing grease - I - I - I - I -
Propeller shaft grease-Front/Rear (8) - I I I I I I I I
Chart Symbols :
(6) After completion of off-road operation, the underbody of the vehicle should be throughly inspected. Examine threaded fasteners for
looseness.
(7) If necessary, rotate and balance wheels.
(8) Inspect propeller shaft grease every 5,000km or 3 months if the vehicle is mainly driven under severe condition.
- In off-road or dusty road, or
- In hilly or moutainous terrain.
8
VEHICLE CARE
8–2 VEHICLE CARE
CLEANING AGENTS CARE AND CLEANING OF THE GLASS SURFACES

Follow the manufacturer’s advice whenever INTERIOR Glass surfaces should be cleaned on a regu-
cleaning agents or other chemicals are used, With the use of modern trim materials, it is lar basis. The use of glass cleaner or a liq-
inside or outside the vehicle. Some clean- very important that you use proper cleaning uid household glass cleaner will remove
ers may be poisonous or flammable, and techniques and cleaners. Failing to do this normal tobacco smoke and dust films some-
improper use may cause personal injury or on the first cleaning may result in water times caused by ingredients used in vinyl’s
damage. When cleaning the inside or outside spots, spot rings, or setting of stains or and interior plastics.
of the vehicle, do not use volatile cleaning soils-all of which are more difficult to remove Never use abrasive cleaners on any vehicle
solvents such as : acetone, lacquer in a second cleaning. glass, as they may cause scratches. If abra-
thinners, enamel reducers, nail polish remov- Dust and loose dirt that collect on interior sive cleaners are used on the inside of the
ers: or cleaning materials such as laundry fabrics should be frequently removed with rear window, any electric demister element
soaps, bleaches or reducing agents, except a vacuum cleaner or soft bristle brush. Wipe may be damaged. Avoid placing decals on
as noted in the fabric cleaning advice on the inside rear window, since they may
vinyl or leather trim regularly with a clean
stain removal. Never use carbon tetrachlo- have to be scraped off later.
damp cloth. Normal trim soils, spots or stains
ride, petrol, benzene, or naphtha for any
can be cleaned with cleaners:
cleaning purpose. Open all vehicle doors for Cleaning the Outside of Windshield
ventilation when any cleaning agents or Safety Belt Care If your windshield is not clear after using the
other chemical are used in the interior. Over- • Keep belts clean and dry. windshield washer, or if the wiper blade
exposure to some vapors may result in a • Clean safety belts only with mild soap chatters when running, wax or another
health problem which is more likely to occur and lukewarm water. material may be on the blade or windshield
in small, unventilated spaces. • Do not bleach or dye belts since this may Clean the outside of the windshield with
To avoid possible permanent discoloration of severely weaken them. cleaning powder or an equivalent non abra-
light colored seats, do not let materials with sive cleaner. Your windshield is clean if
non-fast colors come in contact with seat beads do not form when rinsing with wa-
trim materials until these materials are totally ter.
dry. This includes certain types of casual
clothing, such as colored denims, corduroys,
leathers and suedes : also decorative pa-
per, etc.
VEHICLE CARE 8–3
CARE AND CLEANING OF THE

EXTERIOR Polishing and Waxing Cleaning aluminum wheels, rally
Exterior Finish Periodic polishing and waxing is recom- wheels, and wheel covers
The paint finish on your vehicle provides mended to remove surface residue from Preserve the original appearance of wheels
beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and your paint finish. Approved products are or wheel covers by keeping then clean and
durability. supplied through your Ssangyong Dealer. free from build-up of road dirt and/or road
salt. Regular cleaning is recommended. Do
Washing your Vehicle Protecting exterior bright metal parts
not use abrasive cleaners or cleaning
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s Bright metal parts should be cleaned regu-
brushes, as they could damage the finish.
finish is to keep it clean by frequent larly to keep their luster. Washing with wa-
washings. ter is all that is usually needed.
Wash the vehicle in lukewarm or cold wa- Use special care with aluminum trim. To
ter. avoid damaging protective trim, never use
Do not use hot water or wash your vehicle automotive or chrome polish, steam, or caus-
in the direct rays of the sun. Do not use tic soap to clean aluminum. A coating of
strong soap or chemical detergent. All clean- wax, rubbed to a high polish, is recom-
ing agents should be flushed promptly from mended for all bright metal parts.
the surface and not allowed to dry on the
finish.
Ssangyong vehicles are designed to oper-
ate under normal environmental conditions
and to withstand the natural elements. How-
ever, unusual conditions, such as high pres-
sure car washes, may cause water to en-
ter inside the vehicle.
8–4 VEHICLE CARE
CORROSION PROTECTION
Your car was designed to resist corrosion. all of these deposits. Other cleaners may be Take care to clean any areas where mud
Special materials and protective finishes needed. and other debris can collect. Sediment
were used on most parts of your car when When using chemical cleaners, be sure they packed in closed areas of the frame should
it was built to help maintain a good appear- are safe for use on painted surfaces. be loosened before being flushed. If desired,
ance, strength and reliable operation. Some your Ssangyong Dealer can do this service
parts which normally are not visible (such Finish damage for you.
as certain parts located in the engine com- Any stone chips, fractures or deep
partment and the underbody of the vehicle) scratches in the finish should be repaired CAUTION
are such that surface rust will not affect promptly. Bare metal will corrode quickly and When an engine is washed, fuel,
their reliability. Therefore, corrosion protec- may develop into a major repair expense. grease and oil residues are washed
tion is not needed or used on these parts. Minor chips and scratches can be repaired off. Therefore you should use only a
with touch-up materials. Larger areas of fin- filling station or a Ssangyong Dealer
Sheet metal damage ish damage can be corrected in your who has oil separator equipment in
If your car is damaged and requires body Dealer’s body and paint shop. the car wash bay.
Used engine oil, brake fluid, trans-
panel repair or replacement, make sure the
mission fluid, antifreeze, batteries
body repair shop applies proper anticorro- Underbody maintenance and tyres should be disposed of by
sion material to the parts repaired or re- Corrosive materials used for ice and snow using the local authorized waste dis-
placed so that corrosion protection is re- removal and dust control can collect on the posal facilities, or have them dis-
stored. (Also see “Finish damage” which underbody. If these materials are not re- posed of by the vendor who is under
follows). moved, accelerated corrosion (rust) can oc- a statutory obligation to do so when
cur on underbody parts such as fuel lines, you replace them.
Foreign material deposits On no account must any of these
frame, floor pan and the exhaust system
Calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting items be placed in the household
even though they have been provided with
agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird drop- refuse bins or the fluids poured down
corrosion protection.
pings, chemicals from industrial chimneys the drains.
At least every spring, flush these materials Everyone should be concerned about
and other foreign matter may damage ve-
from the underbody with plain water. environmental protection.
hicle finishes if left on painted surface.
Help by doing your share.
Prompt washing may not completely remove
9
SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA
9–2 SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA
OFFICIAL VEHICLE ENGINE NUMBER

IDENTIFICATION DATA Diesel Engine IL6 3200
The vehicle identification number is stamped The engine number is stamped on the cylin- The engine number is stamped on the right
on the vehicle identification plate on the left- der block in front of injection pump. lower side of the cylinder block.
hand side of the cowl panel
SPECIFICATION AND SERVICE DATA 9–3
CHASSIS NUMBER
2300 DOHC Chassis number is stamped on the front
The engine number is stamped on the upper right-hand side of the frame member.
rear left-hand side of the cylinder block.
LUBRICATION CHART
Lubricant Capacity Classification
API : CG grade or above,
601TD 6.0~8.0 L Quality
ACEA : B2, B3 or B4
Diesel class**
MB sheet : 229.1/3 (preferable)
602TD 7.5~9.5 L Viscosity MB sheet No. 224.1
Engine oil
API : CG grade or above,
2300 DOHC 6.0~7.5 L Quality
ACEA : B2 or B3
Gasoline class**
MB sheet : 229.1/3 (preferable)
IL6 3200 6.7~8.2 L Viscosity MB sheet No. 224.1
601TD 9~9.5 L MB sheet 325.0,
Engine coolant 602TD 10.5~11 L BASF GLYSANTIN G05-11,
(Antifreeze and soft water mixed) 2300 DOHC 10~10.5 L HOECHST GENANTIN SUPER 8023/14
IL6 3200 11~11.5 L
ATF DEXRON II, III,
Manual transmission oil 4WD :3.4 L, 2WD : 2 L ATF S-2, S-3, S-4, TOTAL FLUID ATX
Brake/Clutch fluid (Level must be Brake fluid : approx. 0.7 L
SAE J 1703, DOT 3 or DOT 4
maintained between MAX & MIN level) Clutch fluid : approx. 0.3 L
Power steering fluid 1.0 L ATF DEXRON II, III
Automatic transmission fluid (BTRA M74LE)* 9.5 L CASTROL TQ 95
Automatic transmission fluid (MB W4A040)* 9.0~10 L DEXRON II D-21666, MB sheet :236.6, 236.7, 236.1/9
Transfer case fluid
Part time 1.2 L ATF DEXRON II, III,
Full time 1.4 L ATF S-2, S-3, S-4, TOTAL FLUID ATX
Front & Rear axle fluid Front : 1.2 L, Rear : 1.9 L SAE 80W/90, API GL-5
Wheel bearing grease Properly SHELL Retinax “A” grade
Propeller shaft grease - Front/Rear Properly ALVANIA EP#2
* Please contact Ssangyong Dealer for approved alternative fluid.
** In only case not available MB 229.1 or 229.3, API or ACEA oil may be accepted, however it would rather recommend
to shorten the change interval around 30%.
ENGINE OIL
SAE vlscosity classes Engine
The SAE classes (viscosity) should be se- The viscosity should be selected according to outside temperature. Do not switch to a
lected in accordance with the average sea- different viscosity in the event of brief temperature fluctuations.
sonal air temperature.
Applying the SAE classes exactly on the
basis of the outside air temperatures would
necessitate frequently changing the engine
oil. The temperature limits for the SAE
classes should therefore be regarded as
reference temperatures and the actual air
temperature may be higher or lower for a
short period of time.
SPECIFICATION
All data apply to vehicles with standard equipment. Optional extras may alter some of these data. For more information, please contact
any Ssangyong Dealer.
Model 601 TD 602 TD 2300 DOHC IL6 3200

Items
Overall length 4660 ← ← ←
Overall width 1865 ← ← ←
Vehicle Overall height 1735 ← ← ←

dimensions
(mm) Wheel base 2630 ← ← ←
Tread Front 1510 ← ← ←
Rear 1520 ← ← ←
Curb weight 1920 1960 1860 (Auto T/M) 1940 (Auto T/M)
Weight (kg) Gross vehicle weight 2245 (A/T : 2245) 2285 2185 2265
Persons 5 ← ← ←
M/T : 143 M/T : 155
Maximum speed (km/h)
A/T : 143 A/T : 156 − −
Performance Gradeability (tanθ) 0.869 0.986 0.970 0.871
Min. turning radius (m) 5.6 5.7 ← ←


Items
Gear ratio 1st 3.969 ← - -
2nd 2.341 ← - -
3rd 1.457 ← - -
Transmission
4th 1.000 ← - -
(Manual)
5th 0.851 ← - -
Reverse 3.705 ← - -
Final drive ratio 4.55 4.27 4.55 3.73
Gear ratio 1st → 2.741 ← ←
2nd → 1.508 ← ←
Transmission 3rd → 1.000 ← ←

(Automatic)
4th → 0.708 ← ←
Reverse → 2.429 ← ←
Final drive ratio 5.38 4.89 5.86 4.55


Items
Total displacement (cc) 2299 2874 2295 3199
Bore x stroke (mm) 89.0 x 92.4 ← 90.9 x 88.4 89.9 x 84
Compression ratio 22:1 22:1 10.4:1 10.0:1

Engine
Maximum power
(ps/rpm) 101/4000 120/4000 149/6000 218/5500
Maximum torque
(kgm/rpm) 21.5/2400 25.5/2400 21.6/4000 31.6/3750
BTDC 18° ← 6° 8°
P 235/75R 15
Tyre Size P 235/75R 15 ← P 255/70R 15
P 255/70R 15
Fuel system Fuel tank (L) 75 ← 72 ←
Cooling system Coolant (L) 9.0~9.5 10.5~11.0 10.0~10.5 11.0~11.5


Items
Lubricating Engine oil (L) 8.5 10.0 7.5 8.4
Battery (V-AH) (MF) 12 - 90 ← ← ←

Electrical
Starter (V-kw) 12 - 2.2 ← 12 - 1.2 12 - 1.8
system
Alternator (V-A) 12 - 75 ← 12 - 115 ←
Size (mm)
Clutch (outside diameter x 225 x 150 240 x 150 225 x 150 240 x 155
inside diameter)
Front wheel DISC ← ← ←
Rear wheel DISC ← ← ←

Brake
Booster
non-ABS 8´´+ 9´´ ← ← ←
(inch)
ABS 5.3 - 8´´+ 9´´ ← ←
Model 601 TD 602TD 2300 DOHC IL6 3200

Items
Type (Power steering) RACK & PINION ← ← ←
Overall gear ratio 19.94 : 1 ← ← ←
Steering Wheel diameter (mm) 396 ± 2 ← ← ←

system
Camber (°) 0° ± 30´ ← ← ←
Caster (°) 2°30´ ± 30´ ← ← ←
Toe-in 0~4mm ← ← ←
10
INDEX
10–2 INDEX
A Automatic dimmiing inside rearview mirror* Child restraint ...................................... 1-25

A note on safety ................................... 7-6 ............................................................ 1-14 Child security door locks ....................... 1-8
ABS warning light* .............................. 3-11 Automatic door locking release ............. 1-7 Cigarette lighter ................................... 3-29
Air bag warning label .......................... 1-32 Automatic door locking system ............. 1-7 Cleaning agents ..................................... 8-2
Sunvisor side ................................ 1-32 Automatic transmission emergency Clutch fluid ........................................... 7-13
Head lining side ............................. 1-32 shifting procedure ............................... 2-10 Clutch pedal ......................................... 7-23
Inside panel of steering wheel body Automatic transmission fluid* .............. 7-15 Control panel ......................................... 4-3
...................................................... 1-32 Auxiliary electric socket ...................... 3-33 Coolant level .......................................... 7-9
Air bag warning light* ......................... 3-13 Corrosion protection .............................. 8-4
Air bag* ............................................... 1-29 B Courtesy light ...................................... 3-31
Driver’s air bag .............................. 1-30 Battery maintenance ............................ 7-22 Cruise control* ..................................... 3-23
Air cleaner ........................................... 7-17 Before driving off .................................. 1-2 Setting a Desired Speed ............... 3-23
Air conditioning switch* ........................ 4-7 Before entering the car ......................... 1-2 Accelerating With Cruise Control
Air conditioning system* ........................ 4-7 Before starting the engine ..................... 2-4 System ........................................... 3-24
Air distribution switch ........................... 4-5 Brake fluid ........................................... 7-12 Decelerating with cruise control
Face position ................................... 4-5 Brake pedal ......................................... 7-23 system ........................................... 3-24
Bi-level position ............................... 4-5 Brake system warning light ................. 3-10 Recovery of set speed ................. 3-25
Foot position .................................... 4-6 Brake ................................................... 2-15 Normal Cancellation of cruise
Foot/defrosting position ................... 4-6 Bulb specification ................................ 7-31 control ........................................... 3-25
Defrosting position .......................... 4-6 Abnormal Cancellation of cruise
Air vents ............................................... 4-2 control ........................................... 3-26
C
Anti-lock brake system* (ABS) ........... 2-16 Using Cruise Control on Hills ......... 3-27
Care and cleaning of the exterior ......... 8-3
Ashtray ............................................... 3-29 Cup holder (one touch type*) ............. 3-32
Care and cleaning of the interior .......... 8-2
Front ashtray ................................. 3-29 Catalytic converter .............................. 7-24
Rear ashtray ................................. 3-30 Center armrest* ................................... 1-23 D
Assist grip ........................................... 3-34 Central door locking system .................. 1-7 Digital clock .......................................... 3-28
Auto shift indicator* ............................ 3-16 Chassis number ..................................... 9-3 Door locks ............................................. 1-5
Door open warning light ...................... 3-12
INDEX 10–3
Door unlock switch ............................. 3-21 E Front fog lamp switch* ........................ 3-20
Double sun visors* .............................. 3-32 EBD warning light* .............................. 3-11 Front seat back storage pocket .......... 1-17
Drive belt ............................................. 7-20 ECS/sport indicator* ............................ 3-15 Front seat reclining adjustment ........... 1-15
Driver’s check list .................................. 7-6 ECS switch* ........................................ 3-22 Front seat slide adjustment ................. 1-15
Driver’s seat height adjustment ........... 1-16 8-way power seat (driver’s)* ............. 1-17 Fuel filler door release lever ............... 1-33
Driver’s seat height adjustment* .......... 1-18 Electrical system ................................. 7-28 Filling fuel tank .............................. 1-33
Driver’s seat reclining adjustment* ...... 1-19 Emergency towing ............................... 6-10 Fuel gauge ............................................. 3-7
Driver’s seat slide adjustment* ............ 1-18 Engine compartment .............................. 5-2 Fuel recommendation ............................. 2-2
Driver’s seat tilt adjustment* ................ 1-18 Engine compartment .............................. 7-2 Diesel engine ................................... 2-2
Driver’s seat warmer* ......................... 1-16 Diesel engine ................................... 7-2 Gasoline engine ............................... 2-2
Driving tips for automatic transmission* IL6 3200 engine ............................... 7-3 Do not use methanol ....................... 2-2
Starting the car ............................. 2-10 2300 DOHC ...................................... 7-4 Operation in foreign countries ........ 2-2
Kickdown ...................................... 2-10 Engine exhaust gas caution Vehicle fueling from drums or storage
Engine braking ............................... 2-11 (carbon monoxide) .............................. 2-20 containers ....................................... 2-2
Stopping the car ............................ 2-11 Engine hood ......................................... 1-34 Fuse and relay box in the engine
Maneuvering the car ..................... 2-11 Engine number ....................................... 9-2 compartment ........................................ 7-30
Driving with a manual transmission ....... 2-6 Engine oil pressure warning light ........ 3-8 Fuse box in the interior ....................... 7-29
Driving with an automatic transmission* Engine oil ............................................... 7-7 Fuse box ............................................. 7-28
.............................................................. 2-6 Engine oil ............................................... 9-5
Starting the car ............................... 2-7 G
Selector lever positions P, R and N
F Glass surfaces ..................................... 8-2
........................................................ 2-8 Glove box ............................................ 3-33
Fan control switch ................................ 4-4
Drive range “D” ............................... 2-8 Glow indicator (for diesel engine) ..... 3-15
Folding rear seat ................................. 1-20
Drive range 3 .................................. 2-8
4 wheel drive switch .......................... 3-27
Drive range 2 .................................. 2-9
Drive range 1 .................................. 2-9
4WD indicator ...................................... 3-16 H
4-wheel drive operation ...................... 2-11 Hazard warning flasher switch .......... 3-27
Driving position .............................. 2-11 Head lamp high and low beam and turn
4-wheel drive operation ................ 2-12 signal lamp ........................................... 7-32
10–4 INDEX
Head restraints .................................... 1-19 K Outside rearview mirror & tailgate glass
Headlamp levelling switch* .................. 3-28 Key hole illumination* ............................. 1-7 defogger switch .................................. 3-22
High beam indicator ............................. 3-14 Key with integrated transponder and Outside rearview mirrors .................... 1-13
High beam switch ................................ 3-18 illumination* ............................................ 1-3 Foldable outside rearview mirror .. 1-13
Horn switch ......................................... 3-30 Key ........................................................ 1-3
How to change a flat tyre ..................... 6-3 P
L Parking brake ....................................... 2-18
I Lap belt ............................................... 1-27 When parking your vehicle ............ 2-18
Ignition switch ....................................... 2-3 Light switch ......................................... 3-17 Parking brake ....................................... 7-24
Lock position ................................... 2-3 Light warning chime ...................... 3-17 Passing light switch ............................ 3-18
Acc position .................................... 2-3 Low fuel level warning light ................. 3-8 Power mode indicator ......................... 3-16
On position ...................................... 2-3 Lubrication chart ................................... 9-4 Power outside rearview mirrors ......... 1-12
Start position ................................... 2-3 Luggage cover* ................................... 1-36 Power steering fluid ............................ 7-16
Key reminder warning chime .......... 2-3 Luggage hooks .................................... 3-34 Power sun roof* .................................. 1-11
Immobilizer system* ............................... 2-5 Luggage room lamp ............................. 3-31 Sliding the sun roof ....................... 1-11
Inside and outside lamp ....................... 7-33 Tilting up the sun roof ................... 1-11
Inside rearview mirror ......................... 1-14 Power window lock switch ................ 1-10
M
Instruments and controls with automatic Power windows .................................... 1-9
Malfunction indicator lamp ..................... 3-9
transmission .......................................... 3-3 Preventive maintenance ........................ 5-4
Manual transmission fluid .................... 7-15
Instruments and controls with manual
Map pocket .......................................... 3-33
transmission .......................................... 3-2 R
Mode switch .......................................... 2-9
Instruments ............................................ 3-5 Rear fog lamp switch* ........................ 3-22
Introduction ............................................ 5-3 Recirculation switch .............................. 4-4
O
Reclining rear seat back ..................... 1-20
Odometer/trip odometer ......................... 3-6
J Remote keyless entry system (rekes) .. 1-4
Official vehicle identification data .......... 9-2
Jack specifications ................................ 6-2 Battery replacement ........................ 1-4
Operating tips for ventilation system .... 4-8
Roof rack* ........................................... 1-36
INDEX 10–5
Room lamp ........................................... 3-30 T U

Running-in period .................................. 1-2 T.O.D (torque on demand)* .................. 2-13 Unfolding rear seat ............................. 1-21
Tachometer ............................................ 3-6
S Tail, brake and rear turn signal lamp ... 7-32 V
Scheduled maintenance services Tailgate glass defogger indicator ........ 3-14 Ventilation and heating .......................... 4-2
(diesel engine) ..................................... 7-35 Tailgate locks ......................................... 1-8
Scheduled maintenance services Tailgate window wiper and washer
switch .................................................. 3-21 W
(gasoline engine) ................................. 7-38
TCS (traction control system) indicator* Wheels and tyres ................................ 7-25
Seat belt height adjustor ..................... 1-28
............................................................ 3-14 Tyre inflation pressure .................. 7-25
Seat belt precautions .......................... 1-23
Temperature control switch ................... 4-4 Tyre pressure ................................ 7-25
When using the seat belts ............ 1-24
Temperature gauge ............................... 3-7 Tyre condition, rim condition .......... 7-26
Care of seat belts ......................... 1-24
Three point seat belt ........................... 1-26 Tyre rotation .................................. 7-27
Pregnant women ........................... 1-25
Using the belt ................................ 1-26 Winter tyres ................................... 7-27
Seat belt reminder ............................... 3-13
Tiltable steering wheel ........................ 1-11 Windshield washer fluid ...................... 7-20
Seat lumbar support ............................ 1-17
Towing a disabled vehicle ..................... 6-9 Windshield washer switch .................. 3-20
Service precautions .............................. 7-5
Traction control system* (with anti-lock Windshield wiper switch ..................... 3-19
Side armrest ........................................ 1-22
brake system) ..................................... 2-17 Windshield wipers ............................... 7-21
Spare wheel, jack and vehicle tools ..... 6-2
Trailer towing* ..................................... 6-11 Winter mode indicator .......................... 3-15
Spark plugs ......................................... 7-19
Specification .......................................... 9-6 Transfer case fluid ............................. 7-18
Speedometer ......................................... 3-6 Turbo charger Inspection ...................... 5-4
Starting the engine with jumper cables Turn signal switch .............................. 3-18
.............................................................. 6-7 Turn signal/hazard flasher indicator .... 3-13
Starting the engine ................................ 2-4
Suggestions for more economical
operation ............................................. 2-19
Sun visors ........................................... 3-32
MUSSO (LHD)
OWNER’S MANUAL
ISSUED BY
INTERNATIONAL A/S & PARTS TEAM
SSANGYONG MOTOR CO., LTD.
150-3, CHILGOI-DONG, PYUNGTAEK-SI

GYEONGGI-DO, 459-711 KOREA
TELEPHONE : 82-31-610-1400
FACSIMILE : 82-31-610-3733
NOTE: All rights reserved. Printed in SSANGYONG Motor Co., Ltd.

No part of this book may be used or reproduced without the
written permission of International A/S & Parts Team.

Musso Owners Manual

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FOREWORD

Non-Ssangyong Genuine parts and

1. BEFORE DRIVING YOUR CAR ................................................................................................................ 1-1

RUNNING-IN PERIOD BEFORE ENTERING THE CAR BEFORE DRIVING OFF

KEY KEY WITH INTEGRATED TRAN-

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY

CENTRAL DOOR LOCKING AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKING KEY HOLE ILLUMINATION*

AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKING

Automatic door unlocking

CHILD SECURITY DOOR LOCKS TAILGATE LOCKS

POWER WINDOWS Operation Of Windows From The

Operation Of Windows From The POWER WINDOW LOCK SWITCH

TILTABLE STEERING WHEEL POWER SUN ROOF*

Close Close Close

POWER OUTSIDE REARVIEW

OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS

INSIDE REARVIEW MIRROR AUTOMATIC DIMMIING INSIDE

FRONT SEAT SLIDE ADJUSTMENT FRONT SEAT RECLINING

DRIVER’S SEAT HEIGHT DRIVER’S SEAT WARMER*

DRIVER’s SEAT SLIDE DRIVER’s SEAT HEIGHT DRIVER’s SEAT TILT

DRIVER’s SEAT RECLINING HEAD RESTRAINTS

RECLINING REAR SEAT BACK FOLDING REAR SEAT

1. Remove the side armrests.

UNFOLDING REAR SEAT

CENTER ARMREST* SEAT BELT PRECAUTIONS

When Using the Seat Belts WARNING Care of Seat Belts

THREE POINT SEAT BELT

SEAT BELT HEIGHT ADJUSTOR

CAUTION Driver’s Air Bag*

WARNING CAUTION CAUTION

AIR BAG WARNING LABEL

FUEL FILLER DOOR RELEASE

4. Before closing the engine hood, press WARNING

ROOF RACK* LUGGAGE COVER*

KEY REMINDER WARNING CHIME

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE STARTING THE ENGINE

The immobilizer system isolates fuel injection

DRIVING WITH A MANUAL DRIVING WITH AN AUTOMATIC

WARNING WARNING Starting the Car

Selector Lever Positions P, R and N Drive Range “D” Drive Range 3

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DRIVING TIPS FOR AUTOMATIC

4-WHEEL DRIVE OPERATION

T.O.D (TORQUE ON DEMAND)*

Model Part-time Full-time

T/M Manual T/M Automatic T/M Manual T/M Automatic T/M

4WD 2H ↔ 4H 2H,4H ↔ 4L 2H ↔ 4H 2H,4H ↔ 4L 4H ↔ 4L

Shifting condition Below 70km/h Stop Below 70km/h Stop Stop

Clutch Depressed Depressed - - Depressed -

Shifting mode - - - Neutral “N” - Neutral “N”

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM*

TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM*

SUGGESTIONS FOR MORE

ENGINE EXHAUST GAS CAUTION

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WITH MANUAL TRANSMISSION

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

1. Speedometer 11. Reset button 22. EBD warning light*

SPEEDOMETER ODOMETER/TRIP ODOMETER TACHOMETER

Diesel Engine & 2300 DOHC IL6 3200 Gasoline Engine

TEMPERATURE GAUGE FUEL GAUGE

LOW FUEL LEVEL WARNING ENGINE OIL PRESSURE

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP

BRAKE SYSTEM WARNING LIGHT

ABS WARNING LIGHT* EBD WARNING LIGHT*