Subject: Science Focus Question: How do compasses work?
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES/ STUDENT OUTCOMES Students will be able to: Locate north, south, east, and west on a compass rose Use a compass to locate things in a classroom Explain why we use compasses and how they work WV CSOs SC.O.2.1.5 Manipulate scientific instruments and everyday materials to investigate the natural world (e.g., hand lens, balance, thermometer, metric ruler, magnets, weather instruments, or calculators). 21C.O.PK-2.2.TT.4 Student identifies how technology could be used to solve problems in our everyday world. 21C.O.PK-2.2.LS.3 Student engages in a problem solving process using objects to solve problems and demonstrates learning by explaining how they solved the problem. 21C.O.PK-2.2.LS.4 Student engages in discovery, exploration and experimentation to reach unexpected answers. Student makes unusual associations and provides a variety of solutions to problems.
ACEI Standards 1.0 Development, Learning, and Motivation 2.2 Science 3.1 Integrating and applying knowledge for instruction 3.4 Active engagement in learning 3.5 Communication to foster collaboration 5.1 Professional growth, reflection, and evaluation
MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Overall Time- 60 minutes
Time Frame- 10 minutes- Read Theres a Map in My Lap by Dr. Seuss 10 minutes- Create compass rose/ discuss direction within room 20 minutes- Compass exploring activity 10 minutes- iPad activity 10 minutes- Discussion and journal entry
STRATEGIES Teacher/student led discussion Independent/group practice Scaffolding Visual
Learning Differences For students who are struggling to complete the lesson, I will aid them with assistance. Sensory Differences I will allow extra time and individualized instruction for students with sensory differences. Attention Differences I will construct the lesson with steps that will be taken one at a time. The lesson will move quickly from one activity to another to keep interest. Behavioral Differences I will give reinforcement during the lesson regarding correct behavior and structure. Motivational Differences I will create the lesson using various motivational strategies, reaching students with motivational differences. Ability Differences I will design the lesson so that students with ability differences are able to participate in the activity. Limiting words to be written. Physical Differences I will adapt the lesson format for students with physical differences by adjusting the lesson, so they may participate. Cultural Differences I will use examples from real-world cultural situations when creating the lesson. Communication Differences Through use of the visuals, I will aid students will communication differences. I will assist students with questions or unknown words throughout the lesson. Enrichment Journal reflection responses can be used for a more in-depth activity. Multiple Intelligence X Verbal/Linguistic X Naturalistic X Spatial X Interpersonal X Logical Mathematical X Intrapersonal X Bodily/Kinesthetic _ Existential _Musical
PROCEDURES Engage: Read aloud Theres a Map in My Lap by Dr. Seuss. Then discuss direction within the room. Show students the north, south, east, and west signs on the wall. Discuss when in the book they saw/heard these same words. Have students complete the compass rose worksheet. Explore: Create a compass with the students. Explain: Ask the students which way the ends of the needle are pointing. The only explanation is that something is pulling them that way. 3
Elaborate: Ask the class how they know one end is pointing north and one end is pointing south? Ask the class why the ends are pointing in these directions. The explanation is because of the earths magnetic field. Have students to complete a scavenger hunt in the room using the compass on an iPad. Evaluate: Ask students how we use compasses? How do compasses help up? How do compasses work? Journal Entry: Draw/write a compass rose in your journal.
MATERIALS Dr. Seusss Theres a Map in My Lap Cork pieces Needles Water Cups Compass sheet North, south, east, & west signs iPads Journals Pencils Crayons EXTENTED ACTIVITIES If Student Finished Early Have students color the front cover page. If Lesson Finishes Early We will watch a short video on how compasses work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqCiY7MAT2U If Technology Fails Provide students with regular compasses or just use the compass signals on the walls.
POST-TEACHING Reflections The day before I taught this lesson, I realized that it would not know appropriate for my students. A lot of the students are just now going into kindergarten, so they need a lot of assistance writing their names and reading. Because I know that this activity would not be 4
most effective for the level that the majority of my students are one, I created an activity that is more suitable for their developmental levels. I created compasses for the students to put together. I color coordinated the directions on the compass rose. For example, there is a blue line for the blue letter North. Students know to glue the blue word on top of the blue line. I continued this for the other directions using green, orange, and yellow. I started the lesson out the same; I read aloud Theres a Map on My Lap. After reading, I discussed the north, south, east, and west directions on the wall. I had students to move from wall to wall as we traveled different direction. Some students made the connection on their own of the north and south poles being like the poles on the magnets that we learned about the day before. After this activity we over, we returned to our seats and began making the compasses. Students are at the age where they love to create things to call their own and to put their own twist on something. I am glad that I chose to re-plan this lesson. They really enjoyed putting together the compasses and were so proud to show them off to the other teachers in the building. They were also very engaged in the read aloud and the follow up activity. For the journal activity, I printed off a Compass Poem on colored paper for the students to place in their journal. I also had students to write or draw about a place that they would use their compasses to get to. They really enjoyed this journal activity because it was more individualized and allowed creativity. 5
Compass How do we know Which way to go? Look at the magnet and it will show. North, south, east or west, For finding directions it is the best. How does it work? Its as simple as can be. The planets biggest magnet is itself, you see. The biggest, and strongest magnet of all. Compared to it, all others are quite small. Because of its size, its pull is so strong that all other magnets are pulled along. Try as they might, for all that theyre worth, Magnets cant help but point toward north. So the next time youre lost without a clue, Let a magnet find your way to rescue you.
Compass How do we know Which way to go? Look at the magnet and it will show. North, south, east or west, For finding directions it is the best. How does it work? Its as simple as can be. The planets biggest magnet is itself, you see. The biggest, and strongest magnet of all. Compared to it, all others are quite small. Because of its size, its pull is so strong that all other magnets are pulled along. Try as they might, for all that theyre worth, Magnets cant help but point toward north. So the next time youre lost without a clue, Let a magnet find your way to rescue you.