Assignment Network Fundamental KFC 2044

INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA
LUMUT
CERTIFICATE IN COMPUTER
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
(NETWORKING)
MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

951102-08-6487
SESSION: JULY DIS 2014
SEMESTER: 2A
LECTURER: MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMMAD HUSIN

(KFC 2044 NETWORK FUNDAMENTAL)
Page 1
(KFC 2044 NETWORK

FUNDAMENTAL)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NO.
TITLE
PAGES
1.
IP ADDRESS CLASSES
3-4
CALCULATION
2.
PROBLEM 1
5-6
3.
PROBLEM 2
7-8
4.
PROBLEM 3
9-10
5.
PROBLEM 4
11-12
6.
PROBLEM 5
13-14
7.
PROBLEM 6
15-16
8.
SUBNETTING
17-19
9.
PROBLEM 1
20-22

Page 2
10.
PROBLEM 2
23-25
11.
PROBLEM 3
26-28
12.
PROBLEM 4
29-31
13.
PROBLEM 5
32-34
14.
PROBLEM 6
35-37
15.
REFERENCE
38

Page 3
IP ADDRESS

Page 4
IP ADDRESS CLASSES
STEP TO CALCULATION IP ADDRESS CLASSES
Task 1 : For a given IP Address, Determine Network Information.
Given :
Host IP Address
Network Mask
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
Find :
Network Address
172.25.0.0
Network Broadcast Address
172.25.255.255
Total Number Of Host Bits
16
Number Of Hosts
65534
Step 1 : Translate Host IP Address And Network mask into binary notation:
Network Address: 172.25.0.0
172
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
25
7
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
1
16 + 8 + 1 = 25
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0

Page 5
Network Broadcast Address : 172.25.255.255

172
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
0
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
25
7
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
64
1
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
1
16 + 8 + 1 = 25
255
2
128
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 +1 =255
255
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 +1 =255
Host bits = 16
Total number of hosts:
216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network broadcast Address
Number Of Hosts
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0(/16)
172.25.0.0
172.25.255.255
16
65534

Page 6
TASK 2 :
PROBLEM 1 :
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
Host IP Address
Network mask
ANSWER
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65534
216
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Total Address of Host Bits
Number of Host
Network Address : 172.30.0.0
172
7
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
30
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
1
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0

Page 7

172
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
0
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
30
7
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
64
1
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
1
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
255
2
128
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 +1 =255
255
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 +1 =255
Host bits = 16
216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65,534
216

Page 8
Problem 2:
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
Host IP Address
Network mask
ANSWER
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
28
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
172
7
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 =172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
0
0
30
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
1
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
1
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=1
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0

Page 9

172
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
0
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 =172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
1
21
2
1
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
30
7
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
1
16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30
1
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
23
8
0
2
16
0
=1
255
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 +2 + 1 = 255
Host bits = 16
28 = 256 2 = 254
256 2 = 254
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number Of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
28

Page 10
Problem 3:
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
Host IP Address
Network mask
ANSWER
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
191.168.10.0
191.168.10.255
254
28
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192
7
2
64
1
2
32
0
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
0
128 + 64 = 192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
0
0
168
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 =168
10
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
0
1
8 + 1 = 10
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
23
8
0
2
16
0
=0

Page 11

192
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
1
0
0
0
128 + 64 = 192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
168
7
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 =168
10
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
0
1
8 + 1 = 10
255
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 +2 + 1 = 255
Host bits = 16
28 = 256 2 = 254
256 2 = 254
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
191.168.10.0
191.168.10.255
254
28

Page 12
Problem 4:
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
Host IP Address
Network mask
ANSWER
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
172
7
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 =172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
0
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
0
0
17
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
0
16 + 1 = 17
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0

Page 13

172
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
0
1
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 + 4 =172
22
4
1
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
17
7
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
64
1
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
1
0
16 + 1 = 17
255
2
128
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 +2 + 1 = 255
255
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 +2 + 1 = 255
Host bits = 16
216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216

Page 14
Problem 5:
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
Host IP Address
Network mask
ANSWER
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65534
216
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192
7
2
64
1
2
32
0
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
0
128 + 64 = 192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
0
0
23
8
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
0
0
168
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 =168
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0
0
2
128
0
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
16
0
=0

Page 15

192
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
1
0
0
0
128 + 64 = 192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
168
7
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
1
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 =168
255
2
128
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 +2 + 1 = 255
255
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
1
1
1
1
128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 +2 + 1 = 255
Host bits = 16
216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65534
216

Page 16
Problem 6:
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
Host IP Address
Network mask
ANSWER
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
191.168.3.192
191.168.3.223
30
25
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192
7
2
64
1
2
32
0
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
0
128 + 64 = 192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
168
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 =168
3
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
0
0
2+1=3
192
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
32
0
2
23
16
8
0
0
128 + 64 = 192

Page 17

192
7
6
5
4
2
2
2
2
23
128
64
32
16
8
1
1
0
0
0
128 + 64 = 192
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
0
20
1
0
22
4
0
21
2
1
20
1
1
21
2
1
20
1
1
168
7
2
64
0
2
32
1
2
64
0
2
32
0
2
128
1
2
23
16
8
0
1
128 + 32 + 8 =168
3
2
128
0
2
23
16
8
0
0
2+1=3
223
2
128
1
2
64
1
2
2
23
22
32
16
8
4
0
1
1
1
128 + 64 +16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 223
Host bits = 30
25 = 32
32 2 = 30
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Number of Host
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
191.168.3.192
191.168.3.223
30
25

Page 18
SUBNETTING

Page 19
Task 1: For a Given IP Address and Subnet Mask, Determine Subnet

Information.
Given:
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Subnet Mask
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0(/16)
255.255.255.192(/26)
Find:
Number of subnet bits
Number of subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet
Number of usable Hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this Subnet
IP Address of last host on this Subnet
Broadcast Address for this Subnet
10
210 = 1024 subnet
6
26 = 64 2 = 62 bit per subnet
172.25.114.192
172.25.114.193
172.25.114.254
172.25.114.255
Step 1: Translate host IP Address and subnet mask into binary

notation.
IP address
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
25
00011001
11111111
00011001
114
01110010
11111111
01110010
250
11111010
11000000
11000000
172
25
114
192
Subnet
mask
Subnet Address
Subnet address for this IP address is 172.25.114.192

Page 20
Determine the range of host addresses available on this subnet and

the broadcast address on this subnet.
IP address
172
10101110
11111111
255
25
00011001
11111111
255
114
01110010
00000000
0
250
11111010
00000000
0
Subnet Mask
Total number
SUBNET MASK = 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
= Network : 28 = 256
Number of host bits per subnet= 16bits
Number of usable hosts per subnet = host : 216 = 65,536 2 = 65,534

Page 21
Problem 1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011110
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
00000000
0
Total number of Subnet Mask

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network : 28 = 256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
= 8 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
Hosts : 28 = 256 2 = 254
NETWORK
IP address
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
30
00011110
11111111
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
00000001
33
00100001
11000000
00000000
172
30
Subnet
mask
Subnet Address
NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK
172 = (10101100) 30 = (00011110) 1 = (00000001) 33 = (00100001)
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
10101110
00011001
00000001
00000000
NETWORK = 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00000000
=172.30.1.0

Page 22
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
BROADCAST
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
BROADCAST :replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

address
NETWORK
10101110
00011110
00000001
00000000
172
30
1
0
BROADCAST
10101110
00011110
00000001
11111111
172
30
1
255
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
FIRST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
1ST HOST
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011001
30
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
First Host : replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
BROADCAST
10101110
00011110
00000001
11111111
172
30
1
255
FIRST HOST
172
30
1
1
10101110
00011110
00000001
00000001

Page 23
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
FIRST HOST
LAST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
172
10101110
LAST HOST
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
30
00011110
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
254
11111110
Last Host :replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 17-31 bits in the
Broadcast
FIRST HOST
172
30
1
1
10101110
00011110
00000001
00000001
LAST HOST
172
30
1
254
10101110
00011110
00000001
11111110
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS
SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS
SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
256
2^8 2 = 256 2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

Page 24
Problem 2
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011001
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
11111100
252

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Network
= 214 = 16384
= 2 bits
= hosts = 22 = 4 2 = 2
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
NETWORK
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32

172= 10101110 30=00011110
1= 00000001
33= 00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
10101110
00011001
00000001
00100000
NETWORK = 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00100000
=172.30.1.32

Page 25
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
FIRST HOST
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100001
33
NETWORK
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100000
172
30
1
32
FIRST HOST
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100001
172
30
1
33
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
LAST HOST
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100010
34
Last host : replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet

add except on the last bit remains 0.
NETWORK
LAST HOST
10101110
172
10101110
172
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000001
1
00000001
1
00100000
32
00100010
34

Page 26
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
BROADCAST
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100011
35

address
NETWORK
10101110
00011110
00000001
00000000
172
30
1
0
BROADCAST
10101110
00011110
00000001
00000011
172
30
1
35
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
172.30.1.33
SUBNET MASK
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
2^14 = 16384
4
2^4 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
172.30.1.32
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.33
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET 172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35

Page 27
PROBLEM 3
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
111111111
255
10
00001010
11111111
255
234
11101010
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network
= 2^8 = 256
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
NETWORK
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0

192= 11000000 192=11000000
10= 00001010
234= 11101010
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000000
NETWORK = 11000000.11000000.00001010. 00000000
=192.192.10.234

Page 28
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
NETWORK
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000000
192
192
10
0
FIRST HOST
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000001
192
192
10
1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
LAST HOST
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254

NETWORK
LAST HOST
11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
11000000
192
00001010
10
00001010
10
00000000
0
11111110
254

Page 29
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
BROADCAST
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255

address
NETWORK
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000000
192
192
10
0
BROADCAST
11000000
11000000
00001010
11111111
192
192
10
255
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
192.192.10.234
SUBNET MASK
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.255

Page 30
PROBLEM 4
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
172
10101100
11111111
255
17
00010001
111111111
255
99
01100011
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Network
= 2^0 = 1
= 16 bits
= hosts = 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
NETWORK
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0

172= 10101100 17=00010001
99= 01100011
234= 01000111
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
NETWORK = 10101100. 00010001. 00000000. 00000000
=172.17.0.0

Page 31
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
FIRST HOST
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
NETWORK
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
172
17
0
0
FIRST HOST
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000001
172
17
0
1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
LAST HOST
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254

NETWORK
LAST HOST
10101100
172
10101100
172
00010001
17
00010001
17
00000000
0
11111111
255
00000000
0
11111110
254

Page 32
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
BROADCAST
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
BROADCAST : replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

address
NETWORK
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
172
17
0
0
BROADCAST
10101100
00010001
11111111
11111111
172
17
255
255
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 BITS
2^0 = 1
16 BITS
2^16 2 =65536 2 = 65534 host per
subnet
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255

Page 33
PROBLEM 5
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
00000000
0

= 11111111.11111111. 11111111.00000000
Network
= 2^8 = 256
= 8 bits
= hosts = 2^8 = 256 2 = 254
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
NETWORK
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000

192= 11000000 168=10101000
3= 00000011
219= 11011011
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
NETWORK = 11000000.10101000.00000011.00000000
=192.168.3.0

Page 34
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
FIRST HOST
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
00000001
1
NETWORK
192
168
3
0
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
FIRST HOST
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000001
192
168
3
1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
LAST HOST
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
11111110
254

NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
00000011
3
0
00000000
11111110
254

Page 35
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
BROADCAST
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
11111111
255
BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

address
NETWORK
192
168
3
0
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
BROADCAST
11000000
10101000
00000011
11111111
192
168
3
255
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

Page 36
PROBLEM 6
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
11111100
252

= 11111111.11111111. 11111111.11111100
Network
= 2^14 = 16384
= 2 bits
= hosts = 2^2 = 4 2 = 2
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
NETWORK
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000

192= 11000000 168=10101000
3= 00000011
216= 11011000
11111111
11111111
00000000
11111100
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
NETWORK = 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011000
=192.168.3.216

Page 37
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
FIRST HOST
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
11011001
217
NETWORK
192
168
3
216
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
FIRST HOST
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011001
192
168
3
217
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
LAST HOST
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
11011010
218

NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
00000011
3
216
11011000
11011010
218

Page 38
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
BROADCAST
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
11011011
219
BROAD CAST : replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

address
NETWORK
192
168
3
216
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
BROADCAST
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011011
192
168
3
219
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384
2 BITS
2^2 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

Page 39
REFERENCE

Page 40

Assignment Network Fundamental KFC 2044

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Assignment Network Fundamental KFC 2044

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INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

(KFC 2044 NETWORK

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 172.25.255.255

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 172.30.255.255

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 172.30.255.255

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 192.168.10.255

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 172.17.255.255

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 192.168.255.255

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Network Broadcast Address : 192.168.3.223

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Task 1: For a Given IP Address and Subnet Mask, Determine Subnet

Step 1: Translate host IP Address and subnet mask into binary

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Determine the range of host addresses available on this subnet and

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Total number of Subnet Mask

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

BROADCAST :replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Last host : replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

BROADCAST :replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Last host : replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

BROADCAST :replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Last host : replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

BROADCAST : replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI

Total number of Subnet Mask

NETWORK = IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK

MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN MUHAMMAD RUSYDI