httpmembers.optusnet.com.au~engineeringgeologistpage21.

html
http://waterresources.rajasthan.gov.in/6guidelines_design_spillway.asp
while the primary function of a spillway is to release surplus waters
from the reservoir into the downstream river, there are precisely
seven functions that can be assigned as to spillway as discussed by Takasu et al
maintaining normal river water fuctions (compensation water supply)
discharging water for utilization
maintaining initial water level in the flood- control operation
controlling floods
controlling additional floods
releasing surplus water (securing dam and reservoir safety)
lowering water levels (depleting water levels in an emergency)