1) The document describes the anatomy and pathways of 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
2) It identifies each cranial nerve and its number, official name, and divisions or branches where applicable.
3) The diagram traces the course of each cranial nerve, labeling the structures it innervates or passes through and listing its functions.
1) The document describes the anatomy and pathways of 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
2) It identifies each cranial nerve and its number, official name, and divisions or branches where applicable.
3) The diagram traces the course of each cranial nerve, labeling the structures it innervates or passes through and listing its functions.
1) The document describes the anatomy and pathways of 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
2) It identifies each cranial nerve and its number, official name, and divisions or branches where applicable.
3) The diagram traces the course of each cranial nerve, labeling the structures it innervates or passes through and listing its functions.
http://med-source.blogspot.com/ medial rectus (AD) inf. rectus (& AD) inf. oblique (& AB) dilator pupillae nasopalatine n. zygomatic n. CN I (olfactory) CN II (optic) CN III (oculomotor) CN V (trigeminal) CN VI (abducens) cribiform plate nasal cavity optic canal orbit sup. orbital fissure levator palpebrae superioris sup. rectus (& AD) sphincter pupillae (constricts pupil) ciilliary m. (accomodates) 1/6 eyeball m. sup. oblique ( & AB) 1/6 eyeball m. lat. rectus (AB) ophthalmic div. (V 1 ) skin above lacrimal gland foramen rotundum CN IV (trochlear) palate, nasal cavity, maxillary face & teeth maxillary div. (V 2 ) mand. face & ant. 2/3 tongue
muscles of mastication (masseter, temporalis, medial and lateral pterygoids) foramen ovale mandibular div. (V 3 ) lacrimal n. frontal sinus, scalp, forehead, medial upper eyelid sup. div. inf. div. frontal n. supratrochlear n. supraorbital n. ethmoid & sphenoid sinuses & upper nasal cavity nasocilliary n. post. ethmoidal n. long cilliary n. infratrochlear n. communicating n. ant. ethmoidal n. iris & cornea upper medial eyelid cilliary ganglia orbit infraorbital n. infraorbital foramen sup. alveolar nn. buccal n. lingual n. * inf. alveolar n. mental n. mandibular foramen mandibular teeth & gums chordae tympani (CN VII) cervical sympathetics mental foramen
petrotympanic fissure
chin skin - autonomic - mixed - branchial motor - somatic - general sensory - motor - special sensory auriculotemporal n. ethmoid and frontal sinuses, ant. cranial fossa meninges, & nose (int. & ext nasal ns.) Med-Source Anatomy - Cranial Nerves Pg. 1 http://med-source.blogspot.com/ stylomastoid foramen
palatine taste, nasal & oral mucous gland secretion CN VII (facial) int. auditory meatus foramen lacerum chordae tympani facial canal in temporal bone hiatus greater petrosal n. pterygoid canal
pterygopalatine ganglion deep petrosal n. n. of pterygoid canal
petrotympanic fissure
ant. 2/3 tongue sublingual & submandibular glands lingual n. (CN V 3 ) submandibular ganglion
n. to stapedius post. auricular n. skin over mastoid process, tympanic membrane & occipital belly of occipitofrontalis m.
temporal n. zygomatic n. buccal n. mandibular n. cervical n.
muscles of facial expression CN VIII (vestibulocochlear) vestibular sensation CN IX (glossopharyngeal) stylopharyngeus m. - autonomic - mixed - motor - branchial motor - somatic - general sensory - special sensory hearing vestibular n. cochlear n. vestibular ganglion spiral ganglion jugular foramen
foramen ovale auriculotemporal n. (V 3 ) carotid a. carotid sinus n. taste ant. 1/3 tongue lingual n. mucous membranes post. wall of oro & nasal pharynxes pharyngeal plexus lacrimal gland infraorbital fissure
Med-Source Anatomy - Cranial Nerves Pg. 1 http://med-source.blogspot.com/ CN X* (vagus) (see pg. 2) CN XI (spinal accessory) CN IX (glossopharyngeal) - autonomic - mixed - motor - branchial motor - somatic - general sensory - special sensory jugular foramen
skin of pinna ext. auditory meatus tympanic membrane auricular n. pharyngeal n. palate & lower pharynx mm. (constrictors, levator veli palatini, palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, uvular ) epiglottis (taste) laryngopharynx sup. laryngeal n. int. laryngeal n. ext. laryngeal n. mucosa above vocal folds inf. contrictor m. cricothyroid m. cricothyroid membrane reucrrent. laryngeal n. larynx below vocal folds larynx mm. (NOT cricothyroid) * carries visceral parasympathetics
SCM & trapezius foramen magnum CN XII (hypoglossal) 3 of 4 tongue m.: genioglossus, styloglossus & hypoglossus (NOT pataltoglossus, CN X) hypoglossal canal