SULIT 50/1

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1 a
m
x a
n
= a
m+n
2 a
m
a
n
= a
mn
!a
m
"
n
= a
mn
# $istance % Jarak =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
x x y y +
& 'idpoint % Titik tengah
( )
1 2 1 2
( (
2 2
x x y y
x y
+ +
=


) *verage speed =
Purata laju =
+ 'ean =
Min =
, -ythagoras Theorem % Teorem Pithagoras
c
2
= a
2
+ b
2
[Lihat sebelah
50/1 SULIT
2
distance travelled
time ta.en
sum of data
number of data
jarak yang dilalui
masa yang diambil
hasil tambah nilai data
bilangan data
SULIT 50/1
SHAPES AND SPACE
BENTUK DAN RUANG
1 *rea of rectangle = length x width
uas segiem!at tge!at " !anjang x lebar
2 *rea of triangle =
1
2
x base x height
uas segitiga "
1
2
x ta!ak x tinggi
*rea of parallelogram = base x height
uas segiem!at selari " ta!ak x tinggi
# *rea of trape/ium =
1
2
x sum of parallel sides x height
uas tra!e#ium "
1
2
x hasil tambah dua sisi selari x tinggi
& 0ircumference of circle = 1d " 21r
ilitan bulatan " 1d " 21j
) *rea of circle = 1r
$

uas bulatan = 1j
$

+ 0urved surface area of cylinder = 21rh
uas !ermukaan melengkung silinder = 21jt
, 2urface area of sphere = #1r
2
uas !ermukaan s%rera = #1j
2
3 4olume of right prism = cross sectional area x length
&si!adu !risma tegak = luas keratin rentas x !anjang
15 4olume of cuboid = length x width x height
&si!adu kuboid = !anjang x lebar x tinggi
11 4olume of cylinder = 1r
2
h
&si!adu silinder = 1j
2
t
12 4olume of cone =
2
1

r h
&si!adu kon =
2
1

j t
[Lihat sebelah
50/1 SULIT

SULIT 50/1
1 4olume of sphere =

r
&si!adu s%era =

j
1# 4olume of right pyramid =
1

x base area x height

&si!adu !yramid tegak =
1

x luas ta!ak x tinggi

1& 2um of interior angles of a polygon = !n 6 2" x 1,5
o
'asil tambah sudut !edalaman !oligon = !n 6 2" x 1,5
o
1)
1+
1, 2cale factor( % (aktor skala( k =
7 P)
P)
13 *rea of image = k
2
x area of ob8ect
uas imej= k
2
x luas objek
[Lihat sebelah
50/1 SULIT
!
*rc length
0ircumference
*ngle subtended at centre
)5
o
=
*rea of sector
*rea of circle
*ngle subtended at centre
)5
o
=
Panjang lengkok
ilitan bulatan
Sudut !usat
)5
o
=
uas sektor
uas bulatan
=
Sudut !usat
)5
o