FILTER TESTING UNIT

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM SATUAN OPERASI

Dosen Pembimbing : Ir. Umar Khayam

Oleh :
Ari Novanto Rahman

(101411004)

Dedi Sugiyanto

(101411009)

Yuniar Widayanti

(101411031)

KELAS 2 A

Tangal Praktikum

: 4 Juni 2012

Tanggal Penyerahan Laporan

: 11 Juni 2012

LABORATORIUM SATUAN PROSES

D3 TEKNIK KIMIA
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG
2012

I.

TUJUAN

II.

DASAR TEORI

III.

ALAT DAN BAHAN

IV.

LANGKAH KERJA

V.

DATA PENGAMATAN
Luas total medium filter (A) = 0,036287 m2
Viskositas filtrat air ()

= 10-3 Kg/ms

Konsentrasi slurry (Cs)

= 30 kg/m3

Volume

Waktu (s)

Waktu (s)

Waktu (s)

Waktu (s)

Waktu (s)

Filtrat (L)

P = 0,1 bar

P = 0,2 bar

P = 0,3 bar

P = 0,4 bar

P = 0,5 bar

0,5

35

81

90

85

82

69

63

80

58

59

1,5

68

86

59

60

63

73

60

49

61

65

2,5

63

96

74

71

74

87

79

70

74

79

3,5

78

85

74

72

74

85

64

68

64

65

4,5

63

85

79

65

64

90

79

80

73

69

5,5

70

91

79

88

84

74

101

61

63

73

VI.

PERHITUNGAN

A.

Mencari Kp dan B

y = ax + b
; intersep = B

t/V

Volume
Filtrat (m3)

P = 0,1 bar

P = 0,2 bar

P = 0,3 bar

P = 0,4 bar

P = 0,5 bar

0,0005

70000,00

162000,00

90000,00

170000,00

164000,00

0,0010

104000,00

144000,00

113333,33

143000,00

141000,00

0,0015

114666,67

153333,33

114500,00

135333,33

136000,00

0,0020

122500,00

145000,00

111200,00

132000,00

134500,00

0,0025

123200,00

154400,00

117333,33

134000,00

137200,00

0,0030

131666,67

155000,00

120571,43

136333,33

140666,67

0,0035

135142,86

157142,86

124000,00

137428,57

141714,29

0,0040

139500,00

153500,00

125333,33

136250,00

140250,00

0,0045

138000,00

155333,33

128600,00

135555,56

138888,89

0,0050

142200,00

155600,00

131454,55

136600,00

138800,00

0,0055

142000,00

158000,00

133666,67

140181,82

141454,55

0,0060

142500,00

161666,67

143833,33

139000,00

141833,33

P = 0,1 bar

t/V

Kurva t/V vs Volume

180000.00
160000.00
140000.00
120000.00
100000.00
80000.00
60000.00
40000.00
20000.00
0.00
0.0000

y = 1E+07x + 92218
R = 0.7478

0.0020

0.0040

0.0060

0.0080

Volume (m3)

Slope = 10000000
Intersep = 92218
B = 92218

Kp = 20000000
P = 0,2 bar

Kurva t/V vs Volume

t/V

164000.00
162000.00
160000.00
158000.00
156000.00
154000.00
152000.00
150000.00
148000.00
146000.00
144000.00
142000.00
0.0000

y = 1E+06x + 150279
R = 0.1888

0.0020

0.0040
Volume

0.0060

0.0080

(m3)

Slope = 1000000
Intersep = 150279
Kp = 2000000

B = 150279

P = 0,3 bar

Kurva t/V vs Volume

160000.00
140000.00
120000.00
y = 7E+06x + 98237
R = 0.8678

t/V

100000.00
80000.00
60000.00
40000.00
20000.00
0.00
0.0000

0.0020

0.0040

0.0060

0.0080

Volume (m3)

Slope = 7000000
Intersep = 98237
B = 98237

Kp = 14000000
P = 0,4 bar

Kurva t/V vs Volume

t/V

180000.00
160000.00
140000.00
120000.00
100000.00
80000.00
60000.00
40000.00
20000.00
0.00
0.0000

y = -2E+06x + 147183
R = 0.1757

0.0020

0.0040
Volume

0.0060

0.0080

(m3)

Slope = 2000000
Intersep = 147183
Kp = 4000000

B = 147183

P = 0,5 bar

t/V

Kurva t/V vs Volume

180000.00
160000.00
140000.00
120000.00
100000.00
80000.00
60000.00
40000.00
20000.00
0.00
0.0000

y = -1E+06x + 145632
R = 0.0996

0.0020

0.0040

0.0060

0.0080

Volume (m3)

Slope = 1000000
Intersep = 145632
B = 145632

Kp = 2000000

B.

Mencari nilai Rm dan

P (bar)

P (kg/ms2)

Kp

Rm

0,1

10000

2,00E+07

3,35E+09

8,78E+08

0,2

20000

2,00E+06

1,09E+10

1,76E+08

0,3

30000

1,40E+07

1,07E+10

1,84E+09

0,4

40000

4,00E+06

2,14E+10

7,02E+08

0,5

50000

2,00E+06

2,64E+10

4,39E+08

P (kg/ms2)

log P

Rm

log Rm

log

10000

4,00

3,35E+09

9,52

8,78E+08

8,94

20000

4,30

1,09E+10

10,04

1,76E+08

8,24

30000

4,48

1,07E+10

10,03

1,84E+09

9,27

40000

4,60

2,14E+10

10,33

7,02E+08

8,85

50000

4,70

2,64E+10

10,42

4,39E+08

8,64

Log Rm vs log P
10.50
10.40
10.30
10.20
10.10
10.00
9.90
9.80
9.70
9.60
9.50
9.40

y = 1.2341x + 4.619
R = 0.9441

3.80

4.00

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

y = 1,2341x + 4,619
y = ax + b
n = a = slope = 1,2341

Log vs log P
9.40
9.20
9.00
8.80
8.60
y = -0.0108x + 8.8361
R = 6E-05

8.40
8.20
8.00
3.80

4.00

y = -0,0108x + 8,8361
y = ax + b
s = a = slope = -0,0108

4.20

4.40

4.60

4.80

VII.

PEMBAHASAN

VIII. KESIMPULAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA