VIGA CONTINUA

Yb
0.21.2 0.1
0.10.1
2
0.2
1
3
0.1 +
|

\
|
|
.
2 + hvar 0.2
hvar
2
0.2 +
|

\
|
|
.
2 +
0.1
2
2
0.2 hvar +
1
3
0.1
|

\
|
|
.
2 + 0.151.2 0.2 hvar +
0.15
2
+
|

\
|
|
.
+
0.090.9
2
0.2 hvar +
2
3
0.09 +
|

\
|
|
.
2 + 0.060.9 0.2 hvar + 0.12 + ( ) 2 +
t Dvaina
2

4
0.05
Dvaina
2
+
|

\
|
|
.
2
An
0.8018 = :=
I
1.20.2
3

12
1.20.2 Yb 0.1 ( )
2
+

(
(

0.1
4
36
0.1
2
2
Yb 0.2
1
3
0.1 +
|

\
|
|
.
2
+

(
(

2 +
0.2hvar
3

12
0.2hvar Yb 0.2
hvar
2
+
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

2
+

(
(

2 +
0.1
4
36
0.1
2
2
hvar 0.2 +
1
3
0.1 Yb
|

\
|
|
.
2
+

(
(

2 +
1.20.15
3

12
1.20.15 0.2 hvar + 0.075 + Yb ( )
2
+

(
(

+
0.90.09
3

36
0.090.9
2
0.2 hvar +
2
3
0.09 + Yb
|

\
|
|
.
2
+

(
(

2
0.90.06
3

12
0.90.06 0.2 hvar + 0.12 + Yb ( )
2
+

(
(

2 +
t Dvaina
4

64
t Dvaina
2

4
Yb 0.085 ( )
2
+

(
(

2 0 +
... 0.2713 = :=
I
1.20.2
3

12
1.20.2 Yb 0.1 ( )
2
+

(
(

0.1
4
36
0.1
2
2
Yb 0.2
1
3
0.1 +
|

\
|
|
.
2
+

(
(

2 +
0.2hvar
3

12
0.2hvar Yb 0.2
hvar
2
+
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

2
+

(
(

2 +
0.1
4
36
0.1
2
2
hvar 0.2 +
1
3
0.1 Yb
|

\
|
|
.
2
+

(
(

2 +
1.20.15
3

12
1.20.15 0.2 hvar + 0.075 + Yb ( )
2
+

(
(

+
0.90.09
3

36
0.090.9
2
0.2 hvar +
2
3
0.09 + Yb
|

\
|
|
.
2
+

(
(

2
0.90.06
3

12
0.90.06 0.2 hvar + 0.12 + Yb ( )
2
+

(
(

2 +
t Dvaina
4

64
t Dvaina
2

4
Yb 0.085 ( )
2
+

(
(

2 0 +
... 0.2713 = :=


Distancia entre la parte inferior
de la viga al centro de la
distancia entre todas las
vainas

Yb 0.8018 = Yt h Yb 0.5982 = :=
wb
I
Yb
0.33837 = := wt
I
Yt
0.45353 = := ct te 0.085 :=
kb
I
An Yt
0.43554 = := kt
I
An Yb
0.32495 = := I 0.2713 =
Yb
0.21.2 0.1
0.10.1
2
0.2
1
3
0.1 +
|

\
|
|
.
2 + hvar 0.2
hvar
2
0.2 +
|

\
|
|
.
2 +
0.1
2
2
0.2 hvar +
1
3
0.1
|

\
|
|
.
2 + 0.151.2 0.2 hvar +
0.15
2
+
|

\
|
|
.
+
0.090.9
2
0.2 hvar +
2
3
0.09 +
|

\
|
|
.
2 + 0.060.9 0.2 hvar + 0.12 + ( ) 2 +
t Dvaina
2

4
0.05
Dvaina
2
+
|

\
|
|
.
2
An
0.8018 = :=





















Tensiones en el acero
M udprima
3
Long
0.26479 = :=
Ae M 0.2647929274 = :=
Aec
M
Long
0.9 Long 0.2383136347 = :=
Aeb
M
Long
0.4 Long 0.105917171 = :=
Determinacin del punto de inflexin

Calculo del momento secundario







a
Long
2
Yb ct te ( ) Yt ct te ( ) + [ ]
Long
2
0.1Long +
1.025 = :=
A1 0.4Long 10 = := B 0.5Long 12.5 = :=
e1 Yb ct te 0.7168 = :=
e2 a 1.025 = := C1 0.1Long 2.5 = := Long 25 =
e3 Yt e2 e1 ( ) ct te 0.205 = :=
2
3
P e1 A1
|

\
|
|
.
5
8
A1
2
3
P e2 B
|

\
|
|
.
3
8
B A1 +
|

\
|
|
.
+ B C1 + ( ) P e2 e1 ( )
B C1 +
2
A1 +
|

\
|
|
.

2
3
P e3 C1
|

\
|
|
.
5
8
C1 B + A1 +
|

\
|
|
.
29.8666242260349075 P 125.45572916666666667 P + 8.2213541666666674687 P + 80.90276737598008275 P +
2
3
P e1 A1
|

\
|
|
.
5
8
A1
2
3
P e2 B
|

\
|
|
.
3
8
B A1 +
|

\
|
|
.
+ B C1 + ( ) P e2 e1 ( )
B C1 +
2
A1 +
|

\
|
|
.

2
3
P e3 C1
|

\
|
|
.
5
8
C1 B + A1 +
|

\
|
|
.
29.8666242260349075 P 125.45572916666666667 P + 8.2213541666666674687 P + 80.90276737598008275 P +
udprima
29.8666242260349075125.45572916666666667 + 8.2213541666666674687 + 80.90276737598008275 +
30
2.20661 = :=
P
Calculo de prdidas por friccin


FB






FC



FD




Distancia de influencia de acua miento de anclajes




oab
2 e1
A1
0.14336 = := obc
2 e2
B
0.164 = := ocd
2 e3
C1
0.164 = :=
u oab obc + ocd + 0.47136 = := k 6.610
7
:= 0.25 :=
A1 10 = B 12.5 = C1 2.5 = A1 B + C1 + 25 =
fbe e
k A1 1000 oab + ( )
0.95845 = :=
fb fpj fbe 1337.03499 = :=
fce e
k B A1 + ( ) 1000 obc oab + ( ) + [ ]
0.91239 = :=
fc fpj fce 1272.78125 = :=
fde e
k C1 B + A1 + ( ) 1000 u + [ ]
0.87429 = :=
fd fpj fde 1219.63845 = :=
fpj 1395 = Afpf fpj fd 175.36155 = :=
x
1970006 Long 1000
Afpf
12981.10195 = :=
prueba "x < L' "
x
1000
Long < if
"x > L' " ot herwise
"x < L' " = :=
prueba "x < L' " =
Kn m

Perdida por acua miento de anclajes (2 lados)

Se adopta cuas de 6 mm.

Perdida por acortamiento elstico
n = nmero de tendones de pretensado idnticos
fcgp = sumatoria de las tensiones de hormign en el centro de gravedad de los tendones debidas a la
fuerza de pretensado despus del tesado en la seccin de mximo momento
Torones por tendn







Perdidas dependiente del tiempo
Restar "-28" por lo que no es relevado de tensiones (baja relajacion)



Calculo del nmero de cables

Afpa
2 197000 6
x
182.11089 = :=
N
mm
2
n 2 := fpi fd := Nt or 12 := Aps 98.71 :=
mm
2
Pi fpi n Nt or Aps 2.88937 10
6
= :=
An 1.0413 =
ex e2 e1 e3 + 0.5132 = :=
Mdapoyo
An 24 ( ) Long
2

8
1952.44331 = :=
fcgp
Pi
Ab 10
6

Pi ex 1000 ( )
2

I 10
12

+
Mdapoyo 10
6
ex 1000
I 10
12

+ 1.86608 = :=
Afpes
n 1
2 n
197000
29910.20
fcgp 3.07267 = :=
PDT 130 28 + 28 130 = :=
fpf fd Afpes PDT 1086.56578 = :=
qd 24 An 24.99127 = := ql Ancho 4.10 12.3 = := qb 2 0.5 1 = :=


Momento por peso propio



Momento por brandado

Momento por carga viva

La fuerza de pretensado final



Se usaran 24 torones 2 cables de 12 v 1/2''

Verificacin de tensiones en el hormign
-Seccin B




Md
qd Long
2

8
1952.44331 = :=
Mb
qb Long
2

8
78.125 = :=
Ml
ql Long
2

8
960.9375 = :=
Mt Md Mb + Ml + 2991.50581 = :=
qP
Mt
kb ex + M +
2465.11352 = :=
Nt orones
qP 10
3

fpi fcgp PDT ( ) Aps

22.9582 = :=
b 0.4Long 10 = :=
Mbd 0.375Long b qd
qd b
2

2
1093.36825 = :=
Mbb 0.375Long b qb
qb b
2

2
43.75 = :=
Mbl 0.375Long b ql
ql b
2

2
538.125 = :=


-Fuerza de pretensado inicial



-Fuerza de pretensado final


Kn

-Etapa inicial T=0




,




-Seccin C

Mbt Mbd Mbb + Mbl + 1675.24325 = :=
Pib fb n Nt or Aps 10
3
3167.48937 = :=
hb
x
1000
b
|

\
|
|
.
Afpa
2

x
1000
20.91083 = :=
fbfinal fb 2 hb Afpes PDT 1162.14066 = :=
qPb fbfinal n Nt or Aps 10
3
2753.15771 = :=
Aeb 0.10592 =
Ae 0.26479 =
N
mm
2
obb
Pib
An
Pib e1 Aeb + ( )
wb

(
(

Mbd
wb

(
(

10
3
5.52906 = :=
N
mm
2
oadm 0.6024.5 14.7 = :=
prueba2 "Cumple' " obb oadm < if
"No cumple' " ot herwise
"Cumple' " = :=
prueba2 "Cumple' " =
secc 0.9Long 22.5 = :=
ot b
Pib
An
Pib e1 Aeb + ( )
wt
+

(
(

Mbd
wt
+

(
(

10
3
1.18621 = :=





-Fuerza de pretensado inicial

-Fuerza de pretensado final


-Etapa inicial T=0






-Seccin D


Mcd 0.375Long secc qd
qd secc
2

2
1054.31939 = :=
Mcb 0.375Long secc qb
qb secc
2

2
42.1875 = :=
Mcl 0.375Long secc ql
ql secc
2

2
518.90625 = :=
Mct Mcd Mcb + Mcl + 1615.41314 = :=
Pic fc n Nt or Aps 10
3
3015.26969 = :=
fcfinal fc Afpes PDT 1139.70858 = :=
qPc fcfinal n Nt or Aps 10
3
2700.0152 = := Kn
Aec 0.23831 = e2 1.025 = e1 0.7168 = e3 0.205 = ct te 0.085 =
ot c
Pic
An
Pic e2 e1 ( ) Aec + [ ]
wt
+

(
(

Mcd
wt
+

(
(

10
3
0.10634 = :=
obc
Pic
An
Pic e2 e1 ( ) Aec + [ ]
wb

(
(

Mcd
wb

(
(

10
3
6.63434 = :=
pruebaC "Cumple' " obc oadm < if
"No cumple' " ot herwise
"Cumple' " = :=
pruebaC "Cumple' " =
Mdd 0.375Long Long qd
qd Long
2

2
1952.44331 = :=
Mdb 0.375Long Long qb
qb Long
2

2
78.125 = :=



Fuerza de pretensado inicial

Fuerza de pretensado final



Etapa inicial T=0





Verificacin en estado lmite de resistencia
Flexin
a ) Tensin en acero de pretensado con tendones adherentes



Mdl 0.375Long Long ql
ql Long
2

2
960.9375 = :=
Mdt Mdd Mdb + Mdl + 2991.50581 = :=
Pid fd n Nt or Aps 10
3
2889.37228 = :=
fpf 1086.56578 =
fdfinal fd Afpes PDT 1086.56578 = :=
qPd fcfinal n Nt or Aps 10
3
2700.0152 = := Kn
Ae 0.26479 =
ot d
Pid
An
Pid e2 e1 e3 + ( ) Ae + [ ]
wt
+

(
(

Md
wt
+

(
(

10
3
5.49718 = :=
obd
Pid
An
Pid e2 e1 e3 + ( ) Ae + [ ]
wb

(
(

Md
wb

(
(

10
3
0.87422 = :=
pruebaD "Cumple' " obd oadm < if
"No cumple' " ot herwise
"Cumple' " = :=
pruebaD "Cumple' " =
kk 2 1.04
fpy
fpu

\
|
|
.
0.28 = :=
hf
2
3
0.15 1000 100 = :=
mm
dp h ct te ( ) 1000 1315 = := mm
|1 0.85
fcprima 28
7
0.05 0.8 = :=


fps = tensin media en el acero de pretensado en el momento en el cual se requiere la resistencia
nominal del elemento


b ) Resistencia a la flexin mayora da







c ) Limites para las armaduras
Armadura mxima



Armadura mnima

cc
n Nt or Aps fpu
0.85fcprima |1 400 ( ) k n Nt or Aps
fpu
dp
+
462.85855 = :=
fps fpu 1 kk
cc
dp

|

\
|
|
.
1676.6869 = :=
Tp n Nt or Aps fps 3.97214 10
6
= :=
aa |1 cc 370.28684 = := | 1 :=
Mn n Nt or Aps fps dp
aa
2

\
|
|
.
4.48795 10
9
= :=
Mn
10
6
4487.94663 =
Mu 1 1.25 Mbd Mbb + ( ) 1.75Mbl + [ ] 2363.11657 = :=
prueba3 "CUMPLE" |
Mn
10
6
Mu > if
"NO CUMPLE" ot herwise
"CUMPLE" = :=
prueba3 "CUMPLE" =
prueba4 "ARMADA CORRECTAMENTE"
cc
dp
0.42 < if
"SOBREARMADA" ot herwise
"ARMADA CORRECTAMENTE" = :=
prueba4 "ARMADA CORRECTAMENTE" =
Mr | Mn 4.48795 10
9
= :=
Kn m









Corte
En L/2





En el extremo de la viga




fr 0.63 fcprima 3.72713 = :=
fcpe
qP
An
qP ex
wb
+ 6106.1573 = :=
Mcr wb
fr 10
2
100
2

1000
|

\
|
|
.
1261.14263 = :=
prueba8 "LOS TORONES SATISFACEN EL ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA" =
a 1.025 = demedio dp 1000 1.315 10
6
= :=
dvmedio demedio
a
2
1.315 10
6
= :=
prueba9 0.9demedio ( ) 0.9demedio 0.72h 1000 > if
0.72h 1000 ( ) ot herwise
1.1835 10
6
= :=
dvemedio demedio
a
2

\
|
|
.
demedio
a
2
prueba9 > if
prueba9 ot herwise
1.315 10
6
= :=
deext remo Yt 1000 598.20102 = :=
prueba11 0.9deext remo ( ) 0.9deext remo 0.72h 1000 > if
0.72h 1000 ( ) ot herwise
1008 = :=
dvext remo deextremo
a
2

\
|
|
.
deextremo
a
2
prueba11 > if
prueba11 ot herwise
1008 = :=
prueba8 "LOS TORONES SATISFACEN EL ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA" Mr 1.2Mcr > if
"NO SE SATISFACE EL ESTADO LIMITE DE RESITENCIA" ot herwise
"LOS TORONES SATISFACEN EL ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA" = :=
bv 400 :=
Ancho de los nervios
Cargas, momentos y corte de diseo






RESISTENCIA I


Cortantes por carga muerta




RESISTENCIA I


b ) Armadura transversal de cortante
qpp qd 24.99127 = :=
Mdc1
qpp
dvext remo
1000

2
Long
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.
302.19369 = :=
Md2
qb
dvext remo
1000

2
Long
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.
12.09197 = :=
Mdc Mdc1 Md2 + 314.28566 = :=
Mll
ql
dvext remo
1000

2
Long
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.
148.73121 = :=
q 1 :=
M q 1.25Mdc 1.75Mll + ( ) 653.13668 = :=
Vdc1 qpp
Long
2
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.
287.19972 = :=
Vb qb
Long
2
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.
11.492 = :=
Vdc Vdc1 Vb + 298.69172 = :=
Vl ql
Long
2
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.
141.3516 = :=
Vu q 1.25Vdc 1.75Vl + ( ) 620.72996 = :=
Vp qP
2 ex
Long
2
|

\
|
|
.
2
Long
2
dvext remo
1000

\
|
|
.

(
(
(
(

186.09299 = :=







Asumiendo un ngulo de 26.6


Asumiendo un ngulo de 21.8


El valor de x sigue siendo <= a 0 por lo que no se sigue con las iteraciones
Se asume que el ngulo es 21.8 y el ngulo es de 3.75

Nt oronesfinal Nt or := fp0 0.7fpu 1302 = := Vu 620.72996 = bv 400 =
vu
Vu 0.9Vp
0.9bv dvext remo
1000 1.24903 = :=
Vp 186.09299 = dvext remo 1008 = M 653.13668 =
vu
fcprima
0.03569 =
Ep 1.97 10
5
=
cx
447.149
dvextremo
1000
0.5 Vu Vp ( ) cot 26.6 ( ) +
18
98.71
1000
2
fp0 10
2
100
2

1000

2 Ep
10
2
100
2

1000
Nt oronesfinal
98.71
1000
2

2.991 10
4
10
2
100
2

1000
An +
|

\
|
|
|
.

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

2.94337 10
5
= :=
cx 1000 0.02943 =
cx1
447.149
dvextremo
1000
0.5 Vu Vp ( ) cot 21.8 ( ) +
18
98.71
1000
2
fp0 10
2
100
2

1000

2 Ep
10
2
100
2

1000
Nt oronesfinal
98.71
1000
2

2.991 10
4
10
2
100
2

1000
An +
|

\
|
|
|
.

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

4.76883 10
5
= :=
cx1 1000 0.04769 =
uu 21 := | 3.75 :=







Armadura mnima

Para de 8





Constructivamente se adoptaran estribos de 8 cada 250mm


Vc
0.083| fcprima bv dvext remo
1000
742.44435 = :=
prueba10 "SE REQUIERE ARMADURA TRANSVERSAL" =
Vs
Vu
0.9
Vc Vp 238.83739 = :=
prueba12 "SE DEBE CALCULAR ARMADURA TRANSVERSAL" Vs 0 > if
"ARMADURA MINIMA" ot herwise
"ARMADURA MINIMA" = :=
prueba12 "ARMADURA MINIMA" =
fy 500 :=
Av 2 t
8
2
4

\
|
|
.
100.53096 = :=
Smin
Av fy
fcprimabv 0.083
255.91618 = :=
prueba13 0.125fcprima bv
dvext remo
1000
1764 = :=
limit emaximo 0.8dvext remo ( ) prueba13 Vu > if
0.4dvext remo ( ) ot herwise
806.4 = :=
Smax limit emaximo 0.8dvext remo limit emaximo < if
0.8dvext remo ( ) ot herwise
806.4 = :=
prueba10 "SE REQUIERE ARMADURA TRANSVERSAL" Vu 0.50.9 Vc Vp + ( ) > if
"NO REQUIERE A.T" ot herwise
"SE REQUIERE ARMADURA TRANSVERSAL" = :=