political system. Almost all Americans get their news from the media and the media shapes how Americans perceive the world and what is considered to be important. News reports serve as intermediary between government and the people, helps determine which issues should be discussed and keeps citizens actively involved in politics. Examine the impact of media on public opinion, voter perceptions, campaign strategies, electoral outcomes, agenda development, and the images of officials and candidates. The media depicts what it wants its audience to believe, true or not, and society believes it. Media effects perception of the candidate and compromises voters decision making abilities by providing a specific point of view. The media speeds up communication and increases number of people involved, as well as keeping followers easily engaged. Media allows information to be extended to all and allows communication between candidates and voters until he last minutes of polling. The more a subject is covered, the more highly regarded that subject is considered an important issue by the public. The media is good for voters to get valid information and is also good for candidates to individually present views. However, the media can be bad for candidates because opinions are openly expressed and can effect the outlook of other viewers. Identify and describe the symbiotic and frequently conflicting relationship among candidates, elected officials, and the media. The relationship between media and candidates/officials is mutually dependent. Media can present any information they want, good or bad, which holds official/candidates accountable for what and how they say or do things. However, the media does distort the news and this creates a conflicting relationship between the three. Identify and describe the goals and incentives of the media as an industry and how those goals influence the nature of news coverage. The main goals of media is to provide awareness, compare and form opinions, encourage citizen action and establish trust. Trusted reporters will receive more information from those in higher positions. However, the nature of media is very sneaky and has come to mean that the best story has the most coverage, whether it is true or not. Examine and analyze the consequences of the increasing concentration of major media outlets in fewer hands, as well as the growing role of the internet. Outlooks are limited when information is presented by specific groups because these groups have their own biased opinion and dont allow for a wide variety of news outlets. The internet has come to influence the entire election process by reaching out to all members and demographics in society, giving them information and providing support groups with more forms of communication. Identify and describe the political roles played by a variety of lobbyists and interest groups. Lobbying and participation in interest groups is a mechanism through which citizens make their concerns known to elected officials. These groups try to influence government policy to meet their needs and often result personal benefit. These members work closely with members of congress and administration to draft legislation and policy initiatives. They also work to provide information to government and the public on a broad range of issues, as well as contribute to political campaigns. Explain why some interests are represented by organized groups while others are not, and the consequences of this difference in representation. Identify and describe interest groups, what do they do, how do they do it, and how this affects both the political process and public policy. Certain groups have specific beliefs that current issues coincide with. The difference in representation results in formation of a variety of interest groups, usually economic, business, labor or agriculture. These members share similar beliefs and try to influence government policy in fixing their concerns , contributing to campaigns , providing litigation to influence politicians, and are highly regarded by politicians because these groups provide money to get them re- elected. Discuss why certain segments of the population are able to exert pressure on political institutions and actors in order to obtain favorable policies. Some groups are supported by powerful businesses or political interests and have the ability to provide a lot of money to campaigns in order to support the candidate of their choice, which most likely follows the views of their liking. This will further influence policies if the supported candidate is elected. Identify and describe mechanisms that allow citizens to organize and communicate their interests and concerns. The formation of political parties provides for group organization of communicating shared concerns and providing money to candidates willing to follow through with their supporters political beliefs. Examine the significance of the historical evolution of the US party system, the functions and structures of political parties, and the effects they have on the political process. Throughout history, politics have been dominated by a two party system. The need to win political support led to the creation of political parties, which are organized at local, state and governmental levels. Activists of interest groups choose people to run for office, manage and finance campaigns and develop positions and policies that appeal to party constituents. Political parties separate candidates into groups who will then negotiate how government will serve the people. These groups fund candidates and the more money offered, the stronger a campaign is publicized. If a party representative is elected, the beliefs of its supporting political party will be influenced in government. Examine the issues of party reform and of campaign strategies and financing in the electronic age providing students with important perspectives. Money and funding provides unequal opportunity, so the goal is to create an even political playing field. Campaigning is a difficult process, it lowers the audiences knowledge by providing publicity rather than information. Financing plays the role of hiring lobbyists and campaign managers, which are what present the image of a candidate. Money results in the wealthy candidate having a stronger campaign, but this does not guarantee a stronger understanding. Electronics appeal to all age groups and have become very important to the political process in that they provide the information and opinions the audience is looking for during an election. Trace and discuss a the development and the role of PACs in elections and the ideological and demographic differences between the two major parties, as well as the third parties. PACs began as little more than technical support people who managed system problems. However, now, they are considered to hold the role of strategic knowledge workers, PACs represent candidates and are responsible for trouble- shooting, maintenance, guidelines and expansion of political systems. Southerners, the older population, men, as well as some other demographics have become increasingly conservative, while democrats include a majority of Americas youth, minorities, women and more. The third parties include a variety of demographics that usually possess a strong feeling on specific issues, rather than a spectrum of generalized issues.