CONDUCCIN UNIDIMENSIONAL CON GENERACIN INTERNA

PLACAS PLANAS: ECUACIONES EN FUNCIN DE SUS CONTORNOS

PLACA PLANA GENRICA ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1
2
2
2
2
/ ln / 2 / ln 4 / 4 / r r r r K r r q T T K r r q T T + + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ] q K K L q L T T X
T
+ = / 2 / /
1 2 max
( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
1 max 1 2
2
max max
2 / / 2 / T X K L q L T T X K q T
T T
+ + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] K L q L T T A K q
X
+ =
=
2 / /
1 2 0
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] K L q L T T A K q
L X
=
=
2 / /
1 2
PLACA PLANA SIMTRICA ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
1 max
2
max max
2 / 2 / T X K L q X K q T
T T
+ + =
2 /
max
L X
T
=
( ) ( ) [ ]
1
2
max
8 / T K L q T + =
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] 2 / 2 /
0
V q L A q q
X
= =
=
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] 2 / 2 / V q L A q q
L X
= =
=
PLACA PLANA DE EXTREMO
ADIABTICO
( ) [ ]
2
1
2 / X K q T T =
0
max
=
T
X
1 max
T T =
) 2 /( 0
2 1 0
K q T T q
X
= =
=
V q q
L X
=
=
ECUACIONES DE TEMPERATURAS SUPERFICIALES
EN FUNCIN DE LAS TEMPERATURAS DE LOS FLUIDOS QUE LO RODEAN
X
T
1
T
2
T
max
X
T
1 T
2
X
T
1
T
2
PLACA PLANA
GENRICA ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2 1
2
2 2
1
1 2
2
1
2
2 2
K K h L K h L
T h K L K h L T h L K h L L q
T
cr cr
cr cr cr cr
+ +
+ + + +
=

( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2 1
1
1 1
2
2 1
2
2
2
2 2
K K h L K h L
T h K L K h L T h L K h L L q
T
cr cr
cr cr cr cr
+ +
+ +
=

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2 1
1 2
2 1
2
2 1
3
1 2
2
2
K K h L K h L
T T h h L h h L q
T T
cr cr
cr cr cr cr
+ +
+
=

PLACA PLANA
SIMTRICA
( ) ( ) [ ]

+ = = T h L q T T
cr
2 /
2 1
PLACA PLANA DE
EXTREMO ADIABTICO
( ) [ ]

+ = T h L q T cr /
2
X
T
1
T
2
T
oo1 T
oo2
1 cr h 2 cr h
X
T
1
T
2
T
oo1
T
oo2
1 cr h
2 cr h
T
max
X
T
1
T
2
T
oo2
2 cr h
EJERCICIO
Para la placa co !""rac#$ #%"ra& calc'lar:
a( La po)#c#$ *" la %"+p"ra%'ra +,-#+a.
/( La %"+p"ra%'ra +,-#+a
c( El calor *#)#pa*o " lo) plao) - 0 1 2 - 0 L
S# op"ra " *o) co*#c#o") *#3"r"%")& co+o )" +'")%ra " la 4!'ra.
Co)#*"r" a+/o) ca)o) para la placa plaa.
5 0 67 89+.5 & :;;; 0 6-<1=> L 0 1.<7+
Lar!o 0 < +> ac?o 0 <+
C T T
K m w h h cr cr
= =
= =

20
/ 5
2 1
2
2 1
C T T
K m w h
K m w h
cr
cr
= =
=
=

20
/ 10
/ 5
2 1
2
2
2
1
Condicin de operacin
N 1
Condicin de operacin
N 2
X
T
oo1
T
oo2
1 cr h
2 cr h
X
T
oo1
T
oo2
1 cr h
2 cr h
SOLUCIN:
CONDICIN DE OPERACIN N@ <
Po)#c#$ *" la %"+p"ra%'ra +,-#+a:
Co+o la placa ") )#+A%r#ca " )' 3'c#oa+#"%o
C,lc'lo *" la %"+p"ra%'ra +,-#+a:
S#:
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] 20 25 8 / 15 . 0 10 * 2 2 /
4
2 1
+ = + = =

T h L q T T
cr
T
1
0 B61 @C
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] 320 25 8 / 15 . 0 10 * 2 8 /
2 4
1
2
max
+ = + = T K L q T
El C'Do *" calor " lo) "-%r"+o):
E "l plao X 0 1
( ) [ ] ( ) 2 / 15 . 0 1 1 10 * 2 2 /
4
0
= =
=
L A q q
X
E "l plao X 0 L
CONDICIN DE OPERACIN N@ 6
Po)#c#$ *" la %"+p"ra%'ra +,-#+a:
S#:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2 1
1 2
2 1
2
2 1
3
1 2
2
2
K K h L K h L
T T h h L h h L q
T T
cr cr
cr cr cr cr
+ +
+
=

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2 3 4
1 2
25 25 10 * 15 . 0 * 25 5 * 15 . 0 * 2
20 10 * 10 * 5 * 15 . 0 * 2 10 5 * 15 . 0 * 10 * 2
+ +
+
= T T
X
max
(!/2) (0.15/2) 0.0"5m
T
max
0
B66.67 @C
:
X01
0 E <711 8a%%
:
X01
0 <711 8a%%
( ) C T T = #4 . 2
1 2
E%oc"):
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ] q K K L q L T T X
T
+ = / 2 / /
1 2 max
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ]
4 4
10 * 2 / 25 25 * 2 / 15 . 0 * 10 * 2 15 . 0 / #4 . 2 + =
C,lc'lo *" la %"+p"ra%'ra +,-#+a:
S#:
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) ( ) [ ]
2
2
2 4
2
2 1
2
2 2
1
1 2
2
1
25 25 10 * 15 . 0 * 25 5 * 15 . 0 * 2
20 * 10 * 25 * 15 . 0 25 10 * 15 . 0 * 20 * 5 * 15 . 0 * 2 25 * 2 10 * 15 . 0 * 0.15 10 * 2
2
2 2
+ +
+ + + +
=
+ +
+ + + +
=

T
K K h L K h L
T h K L K h L T h L K h L L q
T
cr cr
cr cr cr cr
T
1
0 6<7.= @C
( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ]
( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] 4 . 215 0505 . 0 * 25 * 2 / 15 . 0 * 10 * 2 15 . 0 / #4 . 2 0505 . 0 * 25 * 2 / 10 * 2
2 / / 2 /
4 4
1 max 1 2
2
max max
+ + + =
+ + + = T X K L q L T T X K q T
T T
X
T+a-
0 FL96( 0 F1.<796( 0 1.1G7+
T
max
0 6<H.=
@C
<.<.B.6 CONDUCCIN UNIDIMENSIONAL CON GENERACIN
INTERNA EN CILINDROS
F'c#$ !""ral#Ia*a " 3'c#$ *" )') co%oro). S"a ' c#l#*ro
*" ra*#o) r
<
2 r
6
co %"+p"ra%'ra) )'p"r4c#al") T
<
2 T
6
co+o )"
+'")%ra " la 4!'ra.:
ECUACIN DIFERENCIAL
U)a*o coor*"a*a) ")3Ar#ca)
[ ] 0 . . / = + d dv q d dr r q
la "c'ac#$ *" Fo'r#"r " la *#r"cc#$ ra*#al
q = -K * A * (dT/dr)
= -K * 2 * r * L * (dT/dr)
R""+plaIa*o:
( ) [ ]
dr L r q dr
r
dr dT L r K
=

2
/ 2
S#+pl#4ca*o 2 or*"a*o coJ"#"%"+"%":
[ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] K q r T r r T / / / 1 /
2 2
= +
ECUACIN DE DISTRIBUCIN DE TEMPERATURAS
I%"!ra*o la "c'ac#$ *#3"r"c#al:
Pr#+"ra #%"!rac#$:
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1
2
2 / / / C r K q r T r + =
S"!'*a #%"!rac#$:
( ) ( ) [ ] 2 ) ln( 4 /
1
2
C r C K r q T + + =
Co*#c#o") *" co%oro
r 0 r
<
para T 0 T
<
r 0 r
6
para T 0 T
6
La) co)%a%") *" #%"!rac#$ )o:
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) [ ]
( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1
2
2 2 2
2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1 1
/ ln / 2 ln 4 / 4 /
/ ln / 4 /
r r r K r r q T T K r q T C
r r K r r q T T C
+ + =
+ =
R""+plaIa*o " la )"!'*a #%"!rac#$:
POSICIN DE LA TEMPERATURA MXIMA:
Co+o:
[ ] 0 /
2 2
< r T
E%oc"):
[ ] m$ximo %alor el &iene ' 0 /
2 2
= r T
[ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] 0 / ln / 1 / 4 / 2 / . /
2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1
2 2
= + + = r r r K r r q T T K r q r T
TEMPERATURA MXIMA
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
2 1
2
2
2
1 2 1
2
2
2
2
/ ln / 2 / ln 4 / 4 / r r r r K r r q T T K r r q T T

+ +

+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] { }
2 / 1
2
2
2
1 2 1 2 1 max
4 / / ln / 2 K r r q T T r r q K r
t
+ =
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]
2 1 max
2
2
2
1 2 1
2
2
2
max 2
/ ln / 2 / ln 4 / 4 / r r r r K r r q T T K r r q T T
t t
+ + + =
FLUJO DE CALOR EN LOS CONTORNOS DEL CILINDRO
E la )'p"r4c#" *" ra*#o r 0 r
<
( )
1 r1 r
dT/dr
r r
A K q
= =
=
E la )'p"r4c#" *" ra*#o r 0 r
6
( )
2 r2 r
dT/dr
r r
A K q
= =
=
( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] { }
2 1 1
2
2
2
1 2 1 1 1 r1 r
/ ln / 1 4 / 2 / 2 r r r K r r q T T K r q L r K q + + =
=

( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] { }
2 1 2
2
2
2
1 2 1 2 2 r1 r
/ ln / 1 4 / 2 / 2 r r r K r r q T T K r q L r K q + + =
=