NoorMag 02 PDF

2 \ 2011
.. !

http://www.noortronics.net
...
2
\ 2011

husain_m_ali@hotmail.com


bme.mazen@4electron.com

sdg-gen@hotmail.com

eng_m5@hotmail.com

pal_guy_h@yahoo.com
..

.

.
()

..

- .-

.

..
20
40

PIC

12
36
32
4
44

www.4electron.com


8
16
28

www.noortronics.net

feedback@noortronics.net

publish@noortronics.net

Oak Ridge .

19600

.

.
Bluetooth 4.0
.

.
Bluetooth 4.0
200 30

.
SIG
:
( )Mobile-Health
.
www.noortronics.net

.
.

.

.

.
www.noortronics.net

.

.

.
:

.

.
SIG

Bluetooth 4.0

Bluetooth v3.0+HS

.

:

.

:
:
2500
17000

17000 .

.

.

()

.
SDO - Solar
- Dynamics Observatory

.

SDO

SDO

.
SDO
High-
Definition 1.5
MP3 .

.
OSD

).
SDO
( )Living with Stars - LWS

.
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net

.
LUCAS
Lensless Ultra-wide-field Cell Monitoring Array
platform based on Shadow Imaging

. LUCAS

LED

.
46
USB

.

.

HIV
.

.
sdg-gen@hotmail.com
eng_m5@hotmail.com
-
Wound-Field DC Motor

.
:
.
.
.
.1
Series-Field DC Motor

( )a-1

(
).

:

()c
[]rpm
[]rpm
()b
()a
1

( )c -
( )b
www.noortronics.net
()c
()b
[]N.m
( )a
www.noortronics.net
[]N.m
( )a
.3
Compound DC Motor

:
( )Long Shunt
( )Short Shunt .a-3

.

.

Run Away

.

.
c-1 -

( ) .

.
.
-
-

.b-1
.2
Shunt-Field DC Motor

( )a-2

.
c-2 -

.
( )T ( )S
1/4
15%
.

.
( )

.

( )
.b-2
()a
2

( )c -
( )b
( )Cumulative Compound Motors

( )Differential Compound Motor

.
.

.

(
)

[]rpm
()c
[]N.m
()b

. PMSM

.
.
PMSM

()a
( )a
-
Permanent-Magnet Motor
3

( )c -.
( )b
( )Rare-Earth Magnets

.
PMSM

- .
PMSM -

( ) .
PMSM .
5
BLDC
( )a BLDC
( )b
[]rpm
[]N.m

b-5 BLDC
(Hall
)Effect .

P1
A
A P2
A
B
( ).
BLDC
.600hp

MOSFET

BLDC

.

()b
( )a
10

.
BLDC
.

.
BLDC

. a-5 BLDC
()
( ) .

A, B, C
.
BLDC
()c
-
Brushless DC Motor
()a
4
PMSM
( )c -
( )b
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net
11
!.
.

sdg-gen@hotmail.com
: ( )
12
www.noortronics.net
1F

0.1F .

.

.
.

.

100 !.

.
100mV
2

.
2

.

.

( )Non-inverting Amplifier

.
-3
( ! ..

!):
VOUT=(1+R2/R1 ) VIN
R2
5k .25k
R1

.

.

- -
R1 .4
:
VOUT=-(R2/R1) VIN+(1+R2/R1) VBIAS
:
.
( )
www.noortronics.net
13

( )Buffer ( )Voltage follower

()

.

.

20mA

.
!

.
.

.
!.

! .

-
! .
( )

! .

.

.
CMOS
1013
.100
1

(
) .
( )Bypassing Capacitor
.

! .
1MHz
R1 R2
.
VBIAS

.
:
R2=10 k, R1=1 k, VBIAS=0V
100mV
1V
.
.

R1
R1

.

.

. .

. 7
:
) VOUT=(V1+V2-V3-V4 )(R2R1

.

.
.
VBIAS=225mV
. 2.475V
:
VOUT=2.475V - 1V=1.475 V
.

.
6
VSHIFT
)VOUT=VIN+(R4 (R1+R2))/(R1 (R3+R4))-VIN-(R2/R1

))+VSHIFT(R3 (R1+R2 ))/(R1(R3+R4

R1R2 : R3R4

! .

.
8

.
( CMOS )
ID1 R2
200pA
.
()

.
VOUT=(VIN+-VIN-)(R2/R1)+VSHIFT
14
www.noortronics.net
8

.

. 8
.

-
.

.

.

.

.
: !..
Analog Circuits: World Class Designs, Robert A. Pease, editor, 2008, by Elsevier Inc.
The Illustrated Dictionary of Electronics, eighth edition, Stan Gibilisco, editor-in-chief, 2001 by The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
www.noortronics.net
15

.5
!):
(

R1R2 R3R4
- -
.
VSHIFT
)b( 6

( )Precision Voltage References
)a) 6

MATLAB
LORD

http://www.4electron.com

.

.
16
Pr (A) = lim
` NA j
N"3
N

()

( ) .
%
Pr Âh
NA
%
Pr Âh

.
e = A-A

.

.MATLAB
: 1 :

1 :

:
\
:Unbiased A (
\
) A E {A } = A

( ) :
\ 2
lim
v
P = 0
N"3
E

.

1 0 .

N
A NA/N NA A

www.noortronics.net

:
.1 Monte Carlo Simulation
(
) Monte
.Carlo Estimator
.2

.
.3 Relative Frequency

www.noortronics.net
17

0,1 Ntot
Ncir
:
:
N
!N
= PE e o
!k!^N - kh
k
:PE :
:
Acir . Acir
Abox
Atot
M = 5;% Repeat num

N = 1000;% Points
;)z = zeros(1,M
;)data = zeros(N,M
for j = 1:M,
% Create Random points
;)x = rand(1,N
;)y = rand(1,N
k = 0;% Stores Na
% check if the point is in pi-slice
for i = 1:N,
if (x(i)^2 + y(i)^2) <= 1
k = k + 1;%
end
;data(i,j) = 4*k/i
end
;)z(j) = data(N,j
end
;error = pi - data
>z %#ok<NOPTS
)mean(z
)var(z
;)plot(data,k),title(Convergence of Estimation
;)figure, plot(error,k),title(Estimation Error
v 2Ne = NPE ^1 - PEh
Acir = 1 [rR2] R = 1 = r
4
4
E "Ne, = NPE
E "Ne,
= NPE = PE
N
N

:
.1 .
.2 :

.

.
AWGN

:

] z = [3.1840 3.2120 3.1560 3.2080 3.0840 ( )
mean(z) = 3.1688 N
Ne var(z) = 0.0027 ( )
:
(
)
.

.BPSK

.4
E {P
= }Ê
. :
\2
PE ^1 - PEh
= v 2 P\ = v 2N e
N
N
:
E
2
lim
v
=0
\
N"3
A

4

10 10000
.
.

:
\
.
Ne
P
= E
:
N
BER = 0.2127

:
( ).
2=4.6497e-010

\
P E = Ne
N

Ne N
Binomial .
:
= 3.1688 .-0.0272
18

PE Ne
. Ne
N :
e
N N
o P ^1 - PEhN -N
Ne E
e
pN^Neh= e
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net
19
PIC
Vss
0v
Vdd
+5v
Vee
0-Vdd
Rs
0
1
R/W
0
1
0
1
1 0
D0
0\1
Bit0 LSB
D1
0\1
Bit1
D2
0\1
Bit2
10
D3
0\1
Bit3
11
D4
0\1
Bit4
12
D5
0\1
Bit5
13
D6
0\1
Bit6
14
D7
0\1
Bit7 MSB
:
.


..
20
LCD

HD44780
Hitachi 16

.

.
14

16

:
www.noortronics.net

16
5
8.

Vee

.Vee

.

.
:
:DDRAM
:CGRAM
:CGROM

LCD .PIC16F877A

.

.
www.noortronics.net
21
DDRAM

80 .

.

( )
( 00)
D0-D7
.
00
.
1 DDRAM
CGROM

.
CGROM
.ASCII N

01001110
N ASCII

01001110 CGROM N

CGROM 0
48 1 49
48

48 .
PIC
16

16

DDRAM 16

DDRAM .

.
RAM

.
DDRAM Memory
.
( )1

.3
CGROM
CGRAM

.

CGRAM
0000 0001 :

CGROM
. 5x8

CGRAM 64
1
CGRAM 8 CGROM
www.noortronics.net

CGRAM
0000 0111 :
CGRAM
22

CGRAM
0000 0000 :
CGRAM
www.noortronics.net
23
PIC
DDRAM .
D0-D7 :RS=0 D0-D7

.
RS :
:RS=1 D0-D7
. :
D0 RW RS
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
Clear display
Cursor home
1.64mS
Entry mode set
I/D
40uS
Display on/off control
40uS
Cursor/Display Shift
40uS
Function set
DL
40uS
Set CGRAM address
40uS
Set DDRAM address
DDRAM address
40uS
)Read BUSY flag (BF
DDRAM address
BF
Write to CGRAM or DDRAM
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
40uS
Read from CGRAM or DDRAM
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
40uS
CGRAM address
www.noortronics.net
Lcd_Out_Cp

mikroC
.

LCD Lcd_Cmd
:

: _LCD_CLEAR
.
: _LCD_CURSOR_OFF
_LCD_BLINK_CURSOR_ON
LCD
_LCD_TURN_ON
PIC16F877A
_LCD_TURN_OFF
mikroC
_LCD_SHIFT_LEFT
.
CGRAM
mikroC LCD
_LCD_SHIFT_RIGHT

CGRAM
.

. :

Lcd_Init
4

( .)1
Lcd_Out
.
.
www.noortronics.net
25

.D7

( )0V D7 (.)BF=0

15ms

:
4 8 .1 .
.2 . :
8.
8 D0-D7
.
.
5x8.
4
.3 D4- :
.
D7 D0-D3
.
.
.

.4 :
1 .
.
.

R/W
.

1.64ms
2ms .
24
D7
1.64mS
D/C R/L
PIC
. PORTD
: 2

Lcd_Chr
0 ( 48
.
.49 1 48 ASCII PORTC
//LCDmoduleconnections
sbitLCD_RSatRB4_bit;
sbitLCD_ENatRB5_bit;
sbitLCD_D4atRB0_bit;
//LCDmoduleconnections
sbitLCD_RSatRB4_bit;
sbitLCD_ENatRB5_bit;
sbitLCD_RS_DirectionatTRISB4_bit;
sbitLCD_EN_DirectionatTRISB5_bit;
sbitLCD_D4_DirectionatTRISB0_bit;
//EndLCDmoduleconnections
sbitLCD_RS_DirectionatTRISB4_bit;
sbitLCD_EN_DirectionatTRISB5_bit;
//EndLCDmoduleconnections
chartxt1[]=NoorTronics.net;
chartxt2[]=PICTutorials;
chartxt3[]=LCDExample;
voidmain(){
Lcd_Init();//InitializeLCD
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR);//Cleardisplay
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF);//Cursoroff
Lcd_Out(1,2,txt3);//Writetextinfirstrow
voidmain(){
TRISC=0xFF;
TRISD=0xFF;
Lcd_Init();//InitializeLCD
Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF);//Cursoroff
LCD_Out(1,2,LogicProbe);
LCD_Out(2,3,Example);
Delay_ms(1000);
Delay_ms(2000);
Lcd_Out(1,1,txt1);//Writetextinfirstrow
Lcd_Out(2,2,txt2);//Writetextinsecondrow
Delay_ms(2000);
}
LCD_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR);
LCD_Out(1,1,>PORTC:);
LCD_Out(2,1,>PORTD:);
while(1)
{
Lcd_Chr(1,9,PORTC.F7+48);
Lcd_Chr(2,9,PORTD.F7+48);
Delay_ms(1);
}
}
27
: 1
LCD

.
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net
26

PHMS

28

AMON, MOBIHEALTH, :
MYHEART

1

ECG
( )

.
:
.

.

3.8%

.
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net
29

(
)PHMS: Personal Health Management System

(
GSM Bluetooth
)GPRS
.
non-invasive .
[ ]1

.
Multimicrosensor Arrays

.

.

Electrophoresis Sonophoresis
Electrosonophoresis

.

.Cygnus Inc
GlucoWatch G2
Biographer

10 13
.
:

Ultrasonic Sensors RF
.Sensors

CMUT:
Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer

MEMS
( )Piezoelectric
CMUT

AMON
MOBIHEALTH
MYHEART
LifeShirt, Vivometrics Inc.
SmartShirt, Sensatex Inc.
GlucoWatch G2
Biographer, Cygnus Inc.
30
www.noortronics.net
2
GlucoWatch
.Cygnus Inc

Ad Hoc BAN:
Body Area Sensor Networks

100Mb/s
3
LifeShirt
.Vivometrics Inc
Loukianos Gatzoulis & Ilias Iakovidis Wearable and Portable eHealth Systems-IEEE Engineering in Medicine
and Biology Magazine, September/October 2007.
www.noortronics.net
31

.

()
CMUT

.

.

UWB:UltraWideBand
3.1GHz 10GHz
...

(
)
.

PDA

.

.
!

.

32
www.noortronics.net

( )

() ()

()
:
.1

.2

.

! !
() ()

..
www.noortronics.net
:

!
:

() ()

!!

(
)

( )

7000
()
..
:

: :
!

.

( )
!
.
:
: ()
..
33

..

:
(
)

.. :

..

.

..

.

.

..

.
..

( ...
) :

() () !

( )
: MIT

..
!

!

()
()

()
!!
34

.

( )

..

.

.

:
.1

www.noortronics.net
.

..
:
.2 ..
.3 .1
!! .
.2

.
:
.1 .3
.
.4
.
.2
.
.5

.
.
.3

.

- -
-
...
- - -

.

.

..
..
4electron... 4Future
info@4electron.com
www.noortronics.net
35

.


( PIC )Ethernet

.
36
www.noortronics.net
HTTP
:
: s
JavaScript
( .)PORTD

ADC .
: t

http://192.168.1.61/t0 RD0
http://192.168.1.61/t5
RD5 .
.
:
.

:
:PIC16F877A

20MHz
5V

ENC28j60
HTTP .
:ENC28j60
Microchip
SPI
3.3V 25MHz
TTL ( 5).
:J0026D21E RJ-45
www.noortronics.net

( )

HTTP 80

.

TCP/IP
.
mikroC

()
TCP
.

IP (.)192.168.1.61
PORTD

Toggle.

RJ-45!
:LCD
IP
.
:74HCT244 ( )Buffer
ENC28J60 3.3V 5V
.PIC16F877A
:ULN2803

.
:LM7805 5V
PIC16F877A .74HCT244
:REG1117 3.3V
( LM1117 ).. LT1117
37
38
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net
39

:
:

.

:
R=R1+R2

.
R1
R2

Potentiometer
.
Photoresistor

Rheostat

.

:

.
: .

Resistor

Capacitor Inductor

...
: :

)
(

.
40
www.noortronics.net

.
R1
R2
1 = 1 + 1
R1 R2
R

V=I.R

R

.
.
..
1

.1 :Resistor
( )

R = R1 .R2
R1 + R2
:

www.noortronics.net
41
.2 :Capacitor
(
)
Capacity C F

.

.

.

Q
:V
Q
=C
V

:

.
Inductance L
Henry
.
:

.
C = C1 .C2
C1 + C2
C = C1 + C2
42
.3 :Inductors

10 -6 10 -9 10 -12

.

.

.
www.noortronics.net
www.noortronics.net
43
.. !
:

44

.
:

( b,c ):
ax2=bx
ax2=c
bx=c
ax2+bx=c
ax2+c=bx
bx+c=ax2
www.noortronics.net

.

( x2=40x-4x2 )5x2=40x
(
) (
x+5=14+x2 .)x=9+x2
:
10x=39+x2
:
10 39
:
1 .1 10
.5
www.noortronics.net
2 .2 .25
3 .3 39 .64=39+25
4 .4 8 .
5 .5 .3= 5-8
6 .6 9+ 32 :
...39 = 3*10 .

..
(
45

( ) .
781 847
.

.
.

.

()1956-1884
Introduction to History of Science :

!.

( ) 830

70

700
2000
.

.

Dixit algorizmi
[]3

.Google
:Electronic Commerce

:
...
Digital
.Signature

...

.

Input .Output

:

Instance

.

:
.

.

:
:Human Genome Project
100000
DNA
3
.

.
:Internet Surfing

....

.. 1983
1200
:
1 .1 http://en.wikipedia.org :
2 .2 : AlKhwarizmi: Father of Algebra
Louisville .
3 .3 Introduction to Algorithms LORD .
http://www.4electron.com/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=61&t=635 :
46
www.noortronics.net
http://www.noortronics.net

NoorMag 02 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

NoorMag 02 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

2 \ 2011

( )Cumulative Compound Motors

VOUT=-(R2/R1) VIN+(1+R2/R1) VBIAS

)VOUT=VIN+(R4 (R1+R2))/(R1 (R3+R4))-VIN-(R2/R1

M = 5;% Repeat num

v 2Ne = NPE ^1 - PEh

D0-D7 :RS=0 D0-D7

Entry mode set

Display on/off control

Set CGRAM address

Set DDRAM address

)Read BUSY flag (BF

Write to CGRAM or DDRAM

Read from CGRAM or DDRAM

LifeShirt, Vivometrics Inc.

SmartShirt, Sensatex Inc.

You might also like