April 15, 2014

George Berkeley
1
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
BI THUYT TRNH LP QTKD 19B
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
2
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
TNG QUAN CHUNG
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
3
iu kin lch s v pht trin
Phng thc sn xut t bn ch ngha bt u hnh thnh (thi k phc
hng-TK XV-XVI) v tr thnh phng thc thng tr (thi k cn i-
TK XVII-XVIII)
Nhng pht kin v a l ca Crixitop Clng, Magienlng, to iu kin
cho nn kinh t thng mi ph trin
S phn ha x hi ngy cng tr nn su sc.
Khoa hc t nhin bt u phn ngnh thnh cc b mn c lp nh ton
hc, vt l, ha hc,c trng thi k ny l khoa hc thc nghim,
dn ti thi quen nhn nhn i tng nhn thc trong s tru tng
tch ri, c lp, khng vn ng, khng pht trin
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
4
Nhng c im c bn
Mc d c phn chia lm 2 giai on l thi k phc hng v thi
k cn i ng vi hai giai on hnh thnh v khng nh ca phng thc
sn xut t bn ch ngha, nhng chng thng nht vi nhau v c mt s
c im chung:
Bnh din th gii quan.
Bnh din nhn thc-phng php lun.
Bnh din nhn sinh quan- thc h.
Th gii quan duy vt my mc, nhn sinh quan nhn o t sn, v
phng php lun siu hnh th hin rt r trong cc tro lu trit hc
thi k ny
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
5
1. FRANCIS BACON
1. FRANCIS BACON
Nhm III QTKD 8C
Francis Bacon
6
Nh trit hc duy vt siu hnh.
Karl Marx: Becon l ng t ca ch ngha
duy vt Anh v khoa hc thc nghim.
22/1/1561 - 9/4/1626
Cc khoa hc l thuyt hay Trit hc
theo ngha rng
Trit hc th nht
Thn hc
tnhin
Nhn bn
hc
Cc khoa
hc khc
Trit hc
tnhin
Nhm III QTKD 8C
Francis Bacon
7
Bn Bn th th lun lun
Ph phn Aristox, cho rng hnh dng l
bn cht ca s vt.
Khng nh
Vt cht khng tch ri vi vn ng.
ng im cng l vn ng.
Tnh bo ton ca vt cht.
a ra 19 dng vn ng nhng u qui
v c hc => Siu hnh.
Gi tr: cc vn ng lp li v chuyn
ha ln nhau.
Hnh thc
ca vt
cht
1. FRANCIS BACON
Nhm III QTKD 8C
Francis Bacon
8
Nhn thc lun
Mun nhn thc ng phi loi b o tng.
o tng loi
o tng hang ng
o tng cng cng
o tng nh ht
Nhn ra hn ch ca tam on lun v ph phn cc phng php
nhn thc hin ti.
1. FRANCIS BACON
Nhm III QTKD 8C
Francis Bacon
9
Nhn thc lun
cao sc mnh ca tri thc v phng php.
Khng ai c tri thc bm sinh, u cn bt ngun t kinh
nghimthc t dn n duy gic.
H thng ha phng php qui np.
Thng qua gic quan ca con
ngi nhn thc gii t nhin
Trn c s cc gic quan thu
thp c lp bng so snh v
phntch
Phn tch nhng d liu thu
thp c, loi b d liu ph,
tmmi lin h nhn qu t
pht hin ra bn cht ca s vt.
1. FRANCIS BACON
Nhm III QTKD 8C
Francis Bacon
10
Nhn bn hc v tn gio
Chia h tri thc ca loi ngi
thnh hnh chp.
Chia linh hn thnh ba dng:
Linh hn thc vt
Linh hn ng vt
Linh hn l tnh
Tn gio l cn thit v em li
nim tin cho con ngi.
Th hin s tha thun gia giai
cp t sn Anh vi cc vn
tn gio.
Thn hc
Siuhnh hc
Vt l hc
Lch s v kinh nghim
1. FRANCIS BACON
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
11
2. GEORGE BERKELEY
Nh trit hc duy tm kh tri lun
Bccli (George Berkeley,1685-1753)
Sinh trong mt gia nh qu tc min Nam Ailen, sau
khi tt nghip ti i hc Tng hp ublin, ng say
m nghin cu thn hc, ton hc, trit hc cho n
cui i.
i biu in hnh ca ch ngha duy tm ch quan
vi nguyn l Tn ti ngha l c cm gic.
Cc tc phm ni ting: Kinh nghim ca thuyt th
gic mi,Bn v cc nguyn tc ca nhn thc con
ngi.
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
12
2. GEORGE BERKELEY
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
13
2. GEORGE BERKELEY
BNTH LUN:
Quan nim v th gii:
-Trong th gii ch tn ti cc s vt, hin tng ring l m
khng c ci chung (ci ph bin). Khi nimthc th vt cht ch l s
tru tng trng rng, v ngha. Ch ngha duy vt v ch ngha v
thn do phi da trn khi nim thc th vt cht nn chng ch l s
nhm ln ca tr tu con ngi.
-S vt khng tn ti khch quan, chng ch tn ti do chng ang
c tri gic hoc bi thc t rng chng l cc thc th ang thc hin
vic tri gic.
T ng rt ra kt lun: Tn ti tc l c tri gic
-
April 15, 2014
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2. GEORGE BERKELEY
BNTH LUN:
Quan nim v con ngi :
- Con ngi bao gm linh hn v th xc, linh hn l ci quyt
nh.
- Th xc thuc v cc vt th t nhin, tc cc cm gic. Do
vy, th xc tn ti c l nh linh hn cm nhn n.
i vi linh hn con ngi, G.Beccli cho rng, "tn ti ngha
l cm nhn". C ngha l linh hn ch tn ti khi n cm nhn cc
s vt khc m trc ht l cm nhn th xc ca con ngi
Tm li, ng l i biu in hnh ca ch ngha duy tm ch
quan thi cn i.
April 15, 2014
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15
2. GEORGE BERKELEY
NHN THC LUN:
(1) Ph nhn s tn ti khch quan ca th gii.
(2) Ph nhn s tn ti khch quan ca chn l.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
16
2. GEORGE BERKELEY
(1) Ph nhn s tn ti khch quan ca th gii.
Bccli li dng quan im cht c sau mang tnh ch quan
ca Lcc th hin t tng ca mnh.
Bccli cho rng kinh nghim cm tnh l nhng phc hp
cm gic. Cm gic khng phi l s phn nh s vt m l s
vt thc t.
Ngun gc ca mi s vt trong th gii l ngun gc ch quan
tc l hin thn ca nhng cm gic ca con ngi.
Bccli a ra cng thc tn ti tc l c tri gic.
Ch ngha duy ng - ngha l tr li ci ti ca mnh,
ngoi c nhn ti l khng c g ht.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
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2. GEORGE BERKELEY
(2) Ph nhn s tn ti khch quan ca chn l.
Theo G.Beccli, chn l l s ph hp gia s suy din
ca con ngi v s vt vi chnh bn thn s vt tn ti trn
thc t. Tuy nhin, ng ph nhn s tn ti khch quan ca chn
l. Tri thc c coi l ng khi n tho mn mt trong nhng
tiu chun sau:
1) Tnh r rng cc tri gic cm tnh;
2) Tnh ng thi ca cc tri gic gn nh l ging
nhau mt vi ngi;
3) S tng ng ca nhiu cm gic vi nhau;
4) Tnh n gin v d hiu;
5) S ph hp vi cha v tun theo cha.
Trong tt c cc tiu chun trn th tiu chun ph hp vi cha
l quan trng nht v ng tin cy nht.
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
18
3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
19
3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
Nh t tng v i, nh trit hc duy vt
bin chng li lc ca trit hc Khai sng
Php, c nh hng ln ti Cch mng
Php nm 1789.
Cc tc phm ni ting: Tn Helido
(1761), milo (1762), Suy din v
ngun gc v c s ca s bt bnh ng
(1775) v Kh c x hi (1762)
April 15, 2014
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20
3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
I. Quan im v x hi
Phn chia v bn cht gia XH v bn cht t nhin
Con ngi l tt nu sng t nhin v b tha ha bi XH
Lch s nhn loi l kt qu ca hot ng con ngi ng n
Bn cht ca con ngi l t do , nhng lun b km hm
Nguyn nhn ca bt bnh ng:
- Do th ch chnh tr x hi khc phc c
- Do s khc nhau v th lc v tr lc ca mi ngi tt nhin
Chia XH loi ngi thnh 3 giai on :
- Trng thi t nhin
- X hi cng dn
- Trng thi t nhin trn c s cao hn
Nh nc cng ha qun l x hi bng php lut .
April 15, 2014
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3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
II. Hc thuyt chnh tr
Tc phm Kh c x hi nm 1762
Trng thi t nhin b tha ha, cn mt th ch tn ti
Trao quyn lc cho ngi i din vi ch v nguyn vng ca qun
chng
Nh nc lp ra nhm bo v quyn li cho nhn dn, nhng b tha ha
,quay li thng tr nhn dn
III. Quan im v gio dc
Th hin qua tiu thuyt Emile
Mc ch ca gio dc l hc cch sng
i tng ca gio dc l nhng a tr mnh khe v th cht v tinh
thn hn ch
Cn gio dc cm xc cho tr trc khi gio dc l tnh , tin cho l
thuyt gio dc hin i
April 15, 2014
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3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
IV. Mi quan h tnh cm v l tr trong o c
C s o c x hi l tnh thng
Tnh thng ph thuc vo trng thi tm hn ca con ngi ,l tnh thng
chnh mnh hn ch
Khng l gii c ci ngun thc s ca tnh thng
Ly tnh cm xc lp c s ca thc o c duy tm
V. Quan im v tn gio
Con ngi sinh ra v bn cht t nhin l tt, hon ton tri ngc vi nim
tin v ti t tng ca c gio phi Calvin Geneva v Cng gio Paris.
Nhng ngi tin vo Cha Gi-su s khng phi l nhng cng dn tt
April 15, 2014
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3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
Hn ch:
ng xy dng h thng gio dc trn c s duy tm
ng chia ct cc giai on mt cch my mc, g b v hnh
thc
ng cho rng iu kin t nhin, c bit l kh hu nh
hng trc tip ti th ch chnh tr :
n i : th ch n ha
Nhit i: th ch chuyn quyn
April 15, 2014
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3. JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
nh hng:
C nh hng ln n cuc Cc mng Php, mc d tng
ch quyn thuc v ton th nhn dn c thc hin qua hnh
thc i din thay v trc tip.
L mt trong nhng tc gi u tin ph phn th ch t hu v
c xem l bc tin bi ca ch ngha x hi hin i v ch
ngha cng sn khoa hc.
L ngi sm t cu hi liu ch nguyn vng ca a s liu
c phi lc no cng ng v mc tiu ca chnh quyn theo
ng l phi m bo t do, bnh ng v cng bng cho tt c
cho d c phi l ch ca a s hay khng.
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
25
4. RNE -CC-T
April 15, 2014
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27
4. RNE -CC-T
- Rne -cc-tl nh trit hc, nh bch khoa ton
th v i ngi Php, i biu in hnh ca ch
ngha duy l th k XVII
- Trit hc -cc-tbt ngun t t duy, trit hc
cao con ngi .
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
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4. RNE -CC-T
- Siu hnh hc gii thch v cn nguyn ca thng ,
gii t nhin v con ngi.
- Lp lun v s tn ti ca thng
- Thc th l mt th gii hon ton c lp, khng cn
v khng lin quan n ci khc, t n c th tn ti v
pht trin c.
April 15, 2014
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4. RNE -CC-T
NHN THC LUN
- cao vai tr ca l tnh, i hi con ngi phi i xa
hn nhn thc cmtnh, hng ti s hon thin v
pht trin kh nng tr tu ca con ngi, coi l iu
kin thc y nhn thc khoa hc.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
30
4. RNE -CC-T
Xy dng phng php mi da trn 4 nguyn tc:
1. Chp nhn l ng ch khi tng y r rng, khng
th ng vc.
2. Chia vn thnh nhiu phn nh
3. c kt, rt ta kt lun t kt lun khc
4. Thc hin mt tng hp c h thng ca ton vn
April 15, 2014
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im then cht ca trit hc ca Descartes qua cu
Ti t duy nn ti tn ti t nn cho mt
hng trit hc mi : quan tm n mi tng
quan, tng tc gia ch th thc - tri thc v
i tng khch quan m cc h thng trit hc
ph thng trc khng quan tm n vn ny.
Descartes t vn v s tng xng gia th
gii bn ngoi v ni dung ca tri thc con ngi ;
v ng khi i t mt tin khng th chi ci v
ch th thc - tri thc xy dng mt h thng
trit hc v s hin hu ca th gii khch quan
4. RNE -CC-T
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
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32
5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
33
5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
Metri (1709-1751) sinh ra ti Saint-Malo,
xut thn t gia nh dt may kh gi, tuy vy
ng khng theo nghip gia nh m theo hc
ngnh y khoa ti Paris.
L ngi Php, mt trong nhng nh duy vt
in hnh ca trit hc khai sng Php th k
18.
Quan im duy vt ca ng c xy dng
trn c s khoa hc t nhin .
La Metri c mt vai tr quan trng trong vic
chun b v t tng cho Cch mng t sn
Php sau ny (1789)
April 15, 2014
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34
5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
BN TH LUN:
La Metri c nhng bc tin quan trng trong quan im
v bn cht th gii so vi nhng nh trit hc khc cng
thi i.
Thc th vt cht l thng nht ba hnh thc ca n trong
gii t nhin nh: gii v c, thc vt, ng vt (bao gm
con ngi).
Tha nhn tnh vt cht ca th gii
Nh trit hc duy vt.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
35
5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
BN TH LUN
Cho rng:
Vt cht lun lun vn ng, bin i khng ngng, l nguyn
nhn trc tip ca mi quy lut vn ng.
Nguyn nhn s vn ng ca vt cht khng phi do lc lng
bn ngoi m Vt cht cha ng mt lc lng lm n sng
ng, v l nguyn nhn trc tip ca mi qui lut vn ng
ng nu c phng thc tn ti vt cht l vn ng, tuy
cha gii thch c s vn ng ca vt cht l do u.
Nh Duy vt bin chng
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
36
5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
NHNTHC LUN:
ng ng trn quan im duy gic lun:
+ Theo La Metri, vt cht khng ch c thuc tnh khng gian
v vn ng m cn c nng lc cm gic. Nhng nng lc
cm gic khng phi xut hin bt c dng vt cht no, m
ch xut hin cc vt th c t chc c bit l gii
sinh vt.
+ Coi con ngi nh 1 ci my, mi t tng, suy ngh ca con
ngi u b quy nh bi cu trc c th, cng nh s tc
ng ca n i vi mi trng v cc iu kin sng
(LHomme machine)
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
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5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
NHNTHC LUN:
T tng xut pht t ngh ch quan trong ngh nghip,
nghin cu tch ri, cha cao c vai tr x hi
Siu hnh
cao vai tr cm gic: khng c ngi ch dn no ng
tin cy hn cc cm gic ca chng ta Ph nhn vai tr
cc yu t khc ti nhn thc.
T tng cng ch l mt kh nng cm nhn Nh Duy
cm
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
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5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
CHNHTR X HI:
La Metri ch trng thc hin quyn s hu ti sn.
Ch trng mt x hi c qun l theo php lut, bo
m quyn t do chnh tr, quyn cng dn, t do bun
bn... (t tng cch mng)
L ngi c t tng khai sng, La Metri cho rng, thng
qua gio dc, truyn b t tng tin tin cho mi ngi
th s gii quyt c mi s tin b x hi.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
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5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
CHNHTR X HI:
ng cho rng i vi ngi lm khoa hc th khng cn
n tn gio. Nhng i vi i a s nhn dn khng c
hc, ngho kh th h li cn tn gio.
ng xut ch ngha khoi lc v vt cht, nguyn nhn
c cho l dn n ci cht sm ca ng
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
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5. JULIEN OFFRAY DE LA METRI
NHN XT:
La Metri th hin lp trng ca mt nh duy vt t
nhin trong nghin cu vn con ngi =>Duy vt siu
hnh.
Chu nh hng ca cc quan nim siu hnh, nn khng
nh gi ng mc yu t x hi trong vic hnh thnh
nhn cch con ngi.
Nhn thy nn tng sinh l hc ca mi qu trnh t duy
v thc con ngi, hiu con ngi nh mt chnh th
thng nht.
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
41
6. DIDEROT
April 15, 2014
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42
6. DIDEROT
Ni dung:
Trit hc khai sng Php th k XVIII
Tiu s Diderot
Phng din bn th lun
Phng din nhn thc lun
nh gi gi tr v hn ch
Trit hc khai sng Php th k XVIII
19B-CHQTKD-Nhom 6
4
3
Trit hc Khai sng Php c ni dung c bn l duy vt, tin b, n cp nhiu
n tin b x hi, t do ca con ngi...
K tc v
pht trin
cc khuynh hng t tng bi tr siu hnh hc th k XVII
V kh l
lun
trong thi k chun b cho cuc i cch mng t sn Php 1789
Nhim v
thuht, gic ng, tp hp ng o mi tng lp tin b trong x hi,
hng ti cuc u tranh cch mng lt ch phong kin, xy dng ch
t sn.
6. DIDEROT
April 15, 2014
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6. DIDEROT
Cc nh trit
hc duy vt
v thn Php
th k XVIII
u tranh
kin quyt
chng li
tn gio
Ku gi y
mnh nghin
cu gii t
nhin.
Khng nm c
cc quy lut ca
t nhin th con
ngi khng th
c hnh phc.
Phi nhn thc
v chinh phc
gii t nhin.
Trit hc khai sng Php th k XVIII
April 15, 2014
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6. DIDEROT
TIU S:
Denis Diderot (5/10/1713 31/07/1784) l mt nh vn v gi vai tr lnh o
t tng trit hc ca cc nh duy vt v thn ngi Php.
.ir sinh ti mt thnh ph ng Bc nc Php, trong mt gia nh th
th cng. Sau nhiu nm hc Pari, do chu nh hng t tng ca cc nh
khai sng, ng t b nh thnh nh hot ng tn gio, nh mong mun ca
ngi cha.
ng l ngi khi xng v ch bin b Bch khoa ton th ca khoa hc,
ngh thut v th cng nghip (1751-1780).
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
46
6. DIDEROT
BN TH LUN:
Khng nh th gii l mt ton th vt cht. T nhin quy t li ch l mt thc
th vt cht ().
Bn tnh c hu ca vt cht l vn ng. Vt cht v vn ng thng nht vi nhau
khng tch ri. ng im cng l vn ng
Khng nh trong qu trnh vn ng v pht trin, gii t nhin s chn lc nhng
g gip cho n ngy cng hon thin, ng thi o thi nhng vt no khng thch
nghi hoc khng tun theo quy lut ca n
Vi quan nim ny, ng l bc tin bi ca thuyt tin ho ca cuyn (thuyt chn
lc t nhin)
April 15, 2014
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6. DIDEROT
NHN THC LUN:
Tha nhn tnh th nht ca vt cht, tnh th hai ca thc.
ng cho rng qu trnh chuyn bin t v tri v gic ti kh nng cm gic, t duy
gn lin vi qu trnh pht trinca cu trc vt cht t v c, hu c n s sng
v c th con ngi.
Tha nhn con ngi c kh nng nhn thc th gii, nhn thc bt ngun t cm
gic v vt cht l nguyn nhn duy nht ca cm gic
.ir cao vai tr c bit ca qu trnh nhn thc i vi s pht trinca x
hi, ng a ra t tng bin chng khng nh tnh v cng tn trong s pht trin
ca gi t nhin, cng nh qu trnh nhn thc ca con ngi. Tuy kh nng nhn
thc ca mi c nhn l hu hn, nhng i vi nhn loi v nguyn tc c th nhn
thc c ton b th gii, mc d qu trnh cng l v tn.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
48
6. DIDEROT
GITR V HN CH:
Gitr
Tha nhn tnh vt cht ca th gii
C ci nhn mi v vn ng: Vn ng khng ch l vn ng c hc m l mt qu
trnh bin i v pht trin lin tc. Nguyn nhn ca vn ng l lc ni tm trong mi
phn t
Hn ch
Cng nh cc nh duy vt trc Mc, ng cha thy c thc khng ch l sn phm
ca vt cht c t chc cao l b c ngi, m cn l sn phm ca s pht trinx hi.
Khng quan nim vn ng i tng bc t thp ln cao, c nhng trnh khc nhau,
m ch quan nim c bin lng khng c bin cht.
April 15, 2014
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49
6. DIDEROT
GI TR V HN CH:
Hn ch
Quan nim v MQH gia tinh thn v vt cht khng c n mt gii php
duy vt: cm tnh, thc l mt thuc tnh ca vt cht, nhng li quan nim
duy vt mt cch my mc, khng phn bit c trnh bin chuyn ca vt
cht, cho nn cho rng t vt v c n hu c, n ngi u c cm tnh,
khng quan nim cm tnh l do mt s xut hin t bin trong qu trnh tin
trin ca vt cht m c, m cho rng bt c mt vt cht no cng c cm tnh.
T v tnh i n duy tm, v ch phn bit m h gia tinh thn v vt cht,
cho rng ci g cng c tinh thn c.
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I
April 15, 2014
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50
7. BARON DHOLBACH
April 15, 2014
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7. BARON DHOLBACH
April 15, 2014
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7. BARON DHOLBACH
BN TH LUN:
Hn bch xy dng trit hc duy vt & ch ngha v thn ca mnh da trn
nhng tri thc khoa hc t nhin:
ng c mt mnh ni ting v vt cht i vi chng ta th vt cht ni
chung l tt c nhng g tc ng bng cch no ln cm gic ca chng
ta
Theo ng, vn ng l phng thc tn ti ca vt cht, nh vn ng m
bit c bn cht ca vt cht. Nhng vn ng trong quan nim ca ng
xt n cng vn l vn ng c hc.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
53
7. BARON DHOLBACH
NHN THC LUN:
L lun nhn thc ca ng da trn cm giclun duy vt. L
lun phn nh ca Hn bch cng mang tnh trc quan ging
nh l lun nhn thc ca cc nh duy vt trc Mc
V tr l tp hp ca mi th tn ti c cu to bi vt cht
v vn ng (c hc). Mt s kin c m t bi cc i
tng vt cht, vn ng v cc lut m t cc kt hp ca
chng
Vt cht c cc thuc tnh s cp v th cp H thng t nhin
hot ng theo mt chui lin tc ca cc nguyn nhn v kt
qu.
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
54
7. BARON DHOLBACH
NHN THC LN:
Quan nim vt cht i vi t nhin con ngi c cho l
khng ng bi con ngi c cc thuc tnh nh t tng
& t do m vt cht khng c
Nguyn nhn l th gy ra chuyn ng hoc to ra s
thay i. H qu l s thay i c sinh ra sau chuyn
ng
hiu con ngi v x hi lin quan n kha cnh vt
cht & chuyn ng, n gin ch cn hiu chng theo quy
lut nhn - qu
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
55
7. BARON DHOLBACH
QUAN IM TN GIO:
Quan im v thn v ph phn Kit gio
Tn gio l ngun gc gy ra thi v o c v
bt hnh
Phm hnh ch c nui dng trong mi
ngi khi h thc s mu cu gi gn trong mi
trng tng tc vi nhng ngi xung quanh
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
56
7. BARON DHOLBACH
QUAN IM X HI:
Quan im x hi ca Hn bch mang tnh duy tm. ng
ph phn mnh m tn gio v nh th. Tuy nhin ng
khng vch ra c ngun gc x hi ca tn gio
sinh tn, con ngi cn phi on kt tng tr vi
nhng ngi khc
X hi l s rng buc gia mi ngi m bo s sinh
tn & thnh vng
S rng buc x hi gia cc c nhn khng bao gi b ph
b
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
57
7. BARON DHOLBACH
QUAN IM CHNH TR:
xut h thng chnh tr hnh thnh theo nhm
dn tc (ethnocracy) m bo s thnh vng
chung (t l i din theo dn s nhm dn tc)
ng h quyn cch mng ca nhn dn v nhn
mnh nhng ngi vng v gio dc ca nhn
dn. Nu h tht bi th nhn dn tt yu s tin
hnh cch mng
cao t do ngn lun v tn ngng
April 15, 2014
George Berkeley
58
7. BARON DHOLBACH
NHN XT:
Trit hc Ty u thi Phc hng v Cn i c
nhng ng gp quan trng vo s pht trin
ca trit hc ni ring v x hi ni chung bng
t tng ca ch ngha nhn o, gii phng
con ngi khi tn iu tn gio, tuyn b s
bnh ng ca con ngi, gn kt vi cc thnh
tu ca khoa hc, song, nhn chung trit hc
cc thi k ny vn nng v phng php t
duy siu hnh v duy tm v x hi.
Trit hc thi k Phc hng v Cn i
cn rt nhiu iu phi i su tm hiu.
Tuy nhin, trong thi gian ngn cng
vi kin thc cn hn ch nn bi
thuyt trnh ca nhm cha c trn
vn. Rt mong nhn c s gp ca
thy gio v cc bn hc vin!
TRIT HC TY U
THI K PHC HNG V CN I