For the next several weeks, you will be completing Planning Packets through which you will identify evidence and research-based interventions that can be used to solve learning problems for students. hen all the Planning Packets are completed, you will have created an !ntervention Manual"a recipe book #if you will$ that you can keep at hand and use to solve problems as they arise. ! would suggest adding to this collection as you identify additional interventions that you %nd helpful as you are teaching. Each planning packet will follow the same format"the template can be found below. ! will give you a broad description of sample children or you may choose your own. &ust make sure that your learning issue is general enough so that you can identify interventions that will be helpful to many students. !n addition to %lling out the template, you will create materials that can be used"'ash cards, sample worksheets, patterns for games. Submit everything as one document in the drop box. (ou will include the) *earning issue +t least , types of informal assessment + P*++FP statement that describes the learning issue more exactly including baseline information. -he .ommon .ore /tandard that will be addressed + formal !EP goal that comes directly from the P*++FP statement +t least , interventions for o -he general education classroom o -he resource room o 0ome Emily Murray Please let me know if you have di1culty so that ! can assist you. Planning Packet SSLS 779 2ame of .hild) -im Parker 3rade *evel) , nd grade *earning !ssue) -im has di1culty with reading comprehension. !nformal +ssessment Method #at least ,$) 0ave -im retell something that isn4t something that he has read, such as a favorite movie or show. 5ead a short story of choice with -im and ask him 6uestions as the book is read and when it is %nished to see if he is answers them correctly. 7eep record of how many 6uestions he answers correctly using tally marks. P*++FP /tatement #must include baseline$) + typical second grader reads 89-:9 words per minute. -im reads ;9 words per minute during a reading 'uency test. + typical second grader answers < out of =9 comprehension 6uestions correctly at the end of a passage they have read. -im answers > out of =9 6uestions correctly at the end of a passage he has read. -im is a 'uent reader but has di1culty with comprehension. Common Core Standard: Key Ideas and Details ..//.E*+-*iteracy.5!.,.= +sk and answer such 6uestions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. !EP +nnual 3oal) !n ?@ instructional weeks -im will answer < out of =9 comprehension 6uestions correctly after reading a short story or passage , out of ? times. Interventions Source of Intervention Emily Murray For 5esource 5oom Student describes a character by using a graphic organier! =. Place text at the center. Provide the student with a student sheet. ,. -he student reads the text. ?. 2ames the main character in the story and writes the name on the head on the character map. Aescribes character by answering 6uestions in each section. Materials) 2arrative text (Choose text within students instructional-independent reading level range.) .haracter map student sheet #+ctivity Master ..99=.//=$ Pencil +ccess character map through this link) http)BBwww.fcrr.orgBcurriculumBPAFB 3,-?B,-?.ompC=.pdf, ,99@ -he Florida .enter for 5eading 5esearch "he Students is taught to boost their comprehension of e#pository passages by $%& locating the main idea or key ideas in the passage and $'& generating (uestions based on that information! Step %! !ntroduce this strategy to the student) Locating )#plicit *ain Idea! -ell student that some passages have summary sentences that state the main idea or DgistD of the paragraph or passage. Esing examples of passages with explicit main ideas, train students to identify and underline main-idea sentences. +inding Key +acts, !n some passages, the main idea is implied rather than explicitly stated. 5eaders must %rst identify the key facts or ideas of the Materials) Overhead transparencies of practice reading passages transparency markers Student copies of practice reading passages (optional) or reading/text books Davey, B, ! "cBride, S (#$%&) 'ffects of (uestion)generation training on reading comprehension *ournal of 'ducational +sychology, ,%, -.&)-&- /osenshine, B, "eister, 0, ! 0hapman, S (#$$&) 1eaching students to generate (uestions2 3 revie4 of the intervention studies /evie4 of 'ducational /esearch, &&, #%#)--# http2//444interventioncentralorg/academic )interventions/reading) comprehension/(uestion)generation Emily Murray passage before they can summariFe the passageGs main idea. Esing examples of passages with implied main ideas, locate and circle key facts or ideas. Aescribe to the student how you distinguished this central information from less important details. 0ave him practice this skill on additional practice passages. -riting a ./ist. Sentence, /how the student a passage with an implied main idea. .ircle all key ideas or facts. Aemonstrate how to write a DgistD sentence #one that is built from the identi%ed key ideas and summariFes the paragraphGs main idea$. EmphasiFe that the reader may have link information from diHerent sections of the passage to build a gist sentence. 0ave students practice this skill on additional practice passages. /enerating 0uestions, -ell the student that careful readers often construct 6uestions about what they are reading to help them learn. Put up a list of Gsignal wordsG that can be used as 6uestion-starters) e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how. Esing sample passages, show him how to convert explicit main-idea sentences or reader-created DgistD sentences into 6uestions. Point out that Emily Murray these 6uestions can be a good study tool because they are linked to answers that the student has already located in the passage. Step '! 3ive him selected practice passages and instruct him to apply the full 6uestion- generation strategy. Provide feedback and encouragement as needed. For ParentsB+t 0ome Student 1ill make2 1rite2 dra12 and check story predictions! =. Place divided text at the center. Provide the student with a student sheet. ,. -he student reads the %rst selected passage #up to the %rst sticky note$. ?. -hinks about what has been read up to that point and what is already known from personal experience or has been learned. rites words or phrases in bubbles #i.e., hat ! read and hat ! know$. >. rites prediction in the %rst box. 8. .ontinues reading the text until the next sticky. .ompletes bubble and adds to or makes a new prediction. #Ese back of student sheet if necessary.$ @. .ontinues until the text is complete. Materials) Expository or narrative text (Choose text within students instructional-independent reading level range. Divide the text into passages using sticky notes to indicate where students are to stop and make a prediction.) Prediction student sheet #+ctivity Master ..9,@.//$ /ticky notes Pencil http)BBwww.fcrr.orgBcurriculumBPAFB 3,-?B,-?.ompC>.pdf , ,99@ -he Florida .enter for 5eading 5esearch #access student prediction sheet through this link$ IProvide -im with a book, sticky notes, and already printed out prediction sheet to take home Let your child be the teacher! Most all children Jump at the Materials) Kook of choice Emily Murray opportunity to play a little role reversal. +s you and your child are reading, take turns coming up with 6uestions, making predictions, and summariFing. (ou be the student and let your son or daughter be the teacher. .hildren love being able to say things like LAad, tell me what you think will happen nextMN #embedded learning opportunity$ 7=, 5eader, 5eading !nstruction 5esources for -eachers and Parents, ,99<-,9=,, http)BBwww.k=,reader.comBreading- comprehension-tip-for-parents- OE,O<9O:?-strategies-you-can- use-at-homeB For 3eneral Education .lassroom Student 1ill retell a story 1hile se(uencing sentences on a pocket chart! =. Place the pocket chart and scrambled event sentence strips at the center. ,. orking in pairs, students read the sentences and select the title strip. Place the title in the top pocket of the chart. ?. /elect the sentence strip that tells about the %rst event in the story, reread the sentence, and place in the next row of the pocket chart. >. .ontinue until all sentence strips are in se6uential order. 8. 5ead the sentence strips in order. Materials) Pocket chart /entence strips (Choose a familiar story and write the story title on a sentence strip. Write four or more story events on sentence strips.)
http)BBwww.fcrr.orgBcurriculumBPAFB 3,-?B,-?.ompC=.pdf, ,99@ -he Florida .enter for 5eading 5esearch #(ou may also use this link to access sample story strips$ Students periodically check their understanding of sentences2 paragraphs2 and pages of te#t as they read, -hen students encounter problems 1ith vocabulary or comprehension2 they use a checklist to apply simple strategies to solve those reading di3culties! 3nderson, 1 (#$%5) Study strategies and ad6unct aids 7n / * Spiro, B 0 Bruce, ! 8 9 Bre4er ('ds) 1heoretical 7ssues in /eading 0omprehension, :illsdale, ;*2 <a4rence 'rlbaum 3ssociates Babbs, + * (#$%=) "onitoring cards help improve comprehension 1he /eading 1eacher, >%(-), -55)-5= http2//444interventioncentralorg/acade Emily Murray Step %! -ell students that they will be learning ways to read more carefully. 0and out student copies of My 5eading .heck /heet. 5eview all of the reading strategies on the student handout. !nstruct students that, during any reading assignment, when they come to) -he end of each sentence, they should ask the 6uestion, DAid ! understand this sentencePD !f students understand the sentence, they say D.lickMD and continue reading. !f they do not understand, they say D.lunkMD and refer to the strategy sheet My 5eading .heck /heet to correct the problem. -he end of each paragraph, they should ask the 6uestion, Dhat did the paragraph sayPD !f they do not know the main idea#s$ of the paragraph, students refer to the strategy sheet My 5eading .heck /heet to correct the problem. -he end of each page, they should ask the 6uestion, Dhat do ! rememberPD !f they do not remember su1cient information, students refer to the strategy sheet My 5eading .heck /heet to correct the problem. mic)interventions/reading) comprehension/reading)comprehension) practice Materials) Overhead transparencies of practice reading passages "y /eading 0heck Sheet transparency markers Student copies of practice reading passages (optional) or reading/text books, "y /eading 0heck Sheet http)BBwww.interventioncentral.o rgBsitesBdefaultB%lesBpdfsBpdfsCin terventionsBclickCorCclunkCcheck Csheet.pdf Ithis is where you can access the reading check sheet Emily Murray 5ead through a sample passage with the class. +t the end of each sentence, paragraph, and page, Dthink aloudD as you model use of the comprehension checks. #+s you read each sentence, be sure to call out D.lickMD when you and the class understand a sentence and D.lunkMD when you do not.$ Step '! hen students have learned to use the D.lick or .lunkPD strategy, have them use it in independent reading assignments.