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Electronics and Communication Engineering EC
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Linear Algebra:
Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors.
Calculus: Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite
and improper integrals,artial !erivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals,
"ourier series. #ector identities, !irectional derivatives, $ine, Surface and #olume
integrals, Sto%es, &auss and &reen's theorems.
Differential equations:
"irst order equation (linear and nonlinear), *igher order linear differential equations +ith
constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, ,auchy's and Euler's equations,
-nitial and boundary value problems, artial !ifferential Equations and variable separable
method.
Comple !ariables:
Analytic functions, ,auchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and
$aurent'series, .esidue theorem, solution integrals.
"robabilit# an$ Statistics:
Sampling theorems, ,onditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard
deviation,.andom variables, !iscrete and continuous distributions, oisson, /ormal and
0inomial distribution, ,orrelation and regression analysis.
Numerical Met%o$s:
Solutions of non1linear algebraic equations, single and multi1step methods for differential
equations.
Transform T%eor#:
"ourier transform, $aplace transform, 21transform.
ELECTR&NICS AND C&MM'NICATI&N ENGINEERING
Net(or)s* /et+or% graphs: matrices associated +ith graphs3 incidence, fundamental cut
set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis.
/et+or% theorems: superposition, Thevenin and /orton's maximum po+er transfer, 4ye1
!elta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors.
$inear constant coefficient differential equations3 time domain analysis of simple .$,
circuits, Solution of net+or% equations using $aplace transform: frequency domain
analysis of .$, circuits. 51port net+or% parameters: driving point and transfer functions.
State equations for net+or%s.
Electronic De!ices*
Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. ,arrier transport in silicon:
diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. &eneration and recombination of
carriers. p1n 6unction diode, 2ener diode, tunnel diode, 07T, 7"ET, M8S capacitor,
M8S"ET, $E!, p1-1n and avalanche photo diode, 0asics of
$ASE.s. !evice technology: integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion,
ion implantation, photolithography, n1tub, p1tub and t+in1tub ,M8S process.
Analog Circuits*

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Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, 07Ts, M8S"ETs and analog ,M8S. Simple
diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier. 0iasing and bias stability of transistor and
"ET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single and multi1stage, differential and operational, feedbac%,
and po+er. "requency response of amplifiers. Simple opamp
circuits. "ilters. Sinusoidal oscillators3 criterion for oscillation3 single1transistor and op1
amp configurations. "unction generators and +ave1shaping circuits, 999 Timers. o+er
supplies.
Digital circuits*
0oolean algebra, minimi:ation of 0oolean functions3 logic gates3 digital -, families
(!T$, TT$,E,$, M8S, ,M8S). ,ombinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code
converters, multiplexers, decoders, .8Ms and $As. Sequential circuits: latches and
flip1flops, counters and shift1registers. Sample and hold circuits, A!,s,!A,s.
Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor(;<;9): architecture, programming, memory
and -=8 interfacing.
Signals an$ S#stems*
!efinitions and properties of $aplace transform, continuous1time and discrete1time
"ourier series, continuous1time and discrete1time "ourier Transform, !"T and ""T, :1
transform. Sampling theorem. $inear Time1-nvariant ($T-) Systems: definitions and
properties3 causality, stability, impulse response, convolution,poles and :eros, parallel and
cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission
through $T- systems.
Control S#stems* 0asic control system components3 bloc% diagrammatic description,
reduction of bloc% diagrams.8pen loop and closed loop (feedbac%) systems and stability
analysis of these systems. Signal flo+ graphs and their use in determining transfer
functions of systems3 transient and steady state analysis of $T- control systems
and frequency response. Tools and techniques for $T- control system analysis: root loci,
.outh1*ur+it: criterion,0ode and /yquist plots. ,ontrol system compensators: elements
of lead and lag compensation, elements of roportional1-ntegral1!erivative (-!) control.
State variable representation and solution of state equation of $T- control systems.
Communications*
.andom signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density function,
autocorrelation, po+er spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and
angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations,
superheterodyne receivers3 elements of hard+are,reali:ations of analog communication
systems3 signal1to1noise ratio (S/.) calculations for amplitude modulation
(AM) and frequency modulation ("M) for lo+ noise conditions. "undamentals of
information theory and channel capacity theorem. !igital communication systems: pulse
code modulation (,M), differential pulse code modulation (!,M), digital modulation
schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift %eying schemes (AS>, S>, "S>),
matched filter receivers, band+idth consideration and probability of error calculations for
these schemes. 0asics of T!MA, "!MA and ,!MA and &SM.
Electromagnetics*
Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl3 &auss' and Sto%es' theorems,
Max+ell's equations: differential and integral forms. 4ave equation, oynting vector.
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lane +aves: propagation through various media3 reflection and refraction3 phase and
group velocity3 s%in depth. Transmission lines: characteristic impedance3 impedance
transformation3 Smith chart3 impedance matching3 S parameters, pulse excitation.
4aveguides: modes in rectangular +aveguides3 boundary conditions3 cut1off frequencies3
dispersion relations.0asics of propagation in dielectric +aveguide and optical fibers.
0asics of Antennas: !ipole antennas3 radiation pattern3 antenna gain.