-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 20 -ï-†-´-J 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Q. Please clarify the fol- 4) Nothing else = ÉçÍéç ™‰ü¿’.

lowing doubts and I can only pity you. I can do nothing else =
give example of each
one in telugu transla-
ØËEo†’o ñ«L ûª©-îª-í∫-©†’ (-ØË-†’ -F°j -ñ«-L
tions.
îª÷°æí∫-©-†’). Åçûª-éπçõ‰ ØËEçÍéç îËߪ’-™‰†’.
5) Nobody else = ÉçÈé-´®Ω÷ ™‰®Ω’.
1. Anything else
Nobody else can play so well as Sachin =
2. Anybody else
3. Someone else
Ææ*Ø˛™« ÉçÈé-´®Ω÷ Çúø-™‰®Ω’.
6) Somewhere else - ÉçÈé-éπ\-úø-®·Ø√.
4. Nothing else
We can't find it here. Let's look for it some-
5. Nobody else
where else =
6. Some where else
Main clause ™ would/ should/ could/ might Ééπ\úø If ûª®√yûª, had been/ had + past par-
ÅC-éπ\úø ™‰ü¿’. ÉçÈé-éπ\-úø-®·Ø√ ÖçüË¢Á÷ îª÷ü∆lç.
7. If conditions
7) If I were you, I would do it=
´‚úø’ ®Ω鬩’ ÅE ûÁ©’Ææ’. -É-C-
´®Ωéπ-öÀlessons ™ îªC-¢√†’. é¬F condition 2 (É°æ¤púø’) ؈’ †’´y- + 1st RDW ´Ææ’hçC. ticiple´Ææ’hçC.
Condition II É°æp-öÀ (present) N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo ûÁ©’-°æ¤-
and 3
®·ûË (ÅßË’u Å´-鬨¡ç ™‰ü¿’) Ç °æE îË≤ƒh†’. (îËÊÆ
Main clause ™
á°æ¤púø’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T-≤ƒh®Ω’. àßË’ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x Å´-鬨¡ç ™‰ü¿’– Present ™)
would have + past participle/
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-T-≤ƒh®Ω’? Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù-©ûÓ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. ûª’çC).
- Anthati Penchalaiah, Rajampeta Condition III

Anything else/ Anybody else

should have + past participle/
A. 1) Anything else - If he had seen me, he
could have + participle /
ÉçÍé-´’Ø√o Öçü∆?
Have you anything else to say? = would have talked to me
(Åûª-úø’ ††’o îª÷Æœ Öçõ‰, might have + past participle é¬F ´Ææ’hçC.
O’®Ω’ îÁ§ƒpLqçCçÍé-´’Ø√o Öçü∆? If he had consulted me, I would have given
If he took the medicines, he would be cured
Ø√ûÓ ´÷ö«x-úø’ç-úË-¢√-úË– îª÷úø-
2) Anybody else = ÉçÈé-´-®ΩØ√o.
him correct advice.
=
™‰ü¿’, ´÷ö«xúø™‰ü¿’. ÉC
Anybody else in Sita's position might not
Åûª-úø’ Ç ´’çü¿’©’ BÆæ’éÓ-´-úø-´’çô÷ ïJ-TûË Past ™ Å®·-§Ú-®·† = Åûª-úø’ ††’o Ææçv°æ-Cç* Öçõ‰, (Ææçv°æ-Cç-îª-
have gone to the forests with her husband
(ï®Ω-í∫ü¿’), Åûª-EéÀ †ßª’-´’¯-ûª’çC (É°æ¤púø’ Å´ü¿’). Ææç°∂æ’-ô†.
=Æ‘ûª °æJ-Æœn-ûª’™x ÉçÈé-´®Ω’Ø√o ¶µº®ΩhûÓ Å®Ω-ù«u-©èπ◊ ÉC condition II. ™‰ü¿’) ؈-ûª-úÕéÀ ÆæÈ®j† Ææ©£æ… Éaç-úË-¢√úÕ-E
¢Á∞Ïx-¢√®Ω’ é¬Í®¢Á÷. DØÓx, If ûª®√yûª, (É´y-™‰ü¿’)
3) Someone else = ÉçÈé-´-®ΩØ√o.
were é¬F, past ÉC past.
simple (Past

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 410
I can't help you. Ask someone else = Doing Word)
M.SURESAN
ØËFoèπ◊ ≤ƒßª’ç îËߪ’-™‰†’. ÉçÈé-´-J-†Ø√o Åúø’í∫’. é¬F ´Ææ’hçC;
He saved all the money with a view to buying a

In the event of an accident, call no 108

house =
É©’x -éÌØË ÖüËl-¨¡çûÓ Åûª-úø’ úø•’s §Òü¿’-°æ¤-îË-¨»úø’.=
15) With an eye to - ÉC èπÿú≈ with a view to
™«í¬ØË.
Q. éÀç-C-¢√-öÀéÀ -Å®√n-©-†’ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ù- A. 1) In connection with= 10) In reference to/ with By virtue of being the collector, he is superior to 17) In the course of = éÌçûª/ -ûª-T-†ç-ûª-鬩ç í∫úÕ-î √éπ.
reference to= 16) in/ with regard to= the other officials =
©ûÓ N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. (Éü¿l®Ω’ ´·í∫’_®Ω’ She got married and in the course of time
1. In connection with v°æ≤ƒh-N-Ææ’h†o) N≠æ-ߪ÷-EéÀ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*/- ü∆E í∫’-Jç-*. Collector Å´-ôç-´©x Åûª-úø’ N’í∫-û√ -Å-Cµ-é¬-®Ω’-©-éπçõ‰ became a mother of two children.
2. In the wake of In connection with/ in reference to/ with reference
In the course of their journey they visited a num-
áèπ◊\´
to/ in regard to/ with regard to the books you have 5) for the sake of =
3. By dint of éÌ®Ω-èπ◊/- éÓÆæç. ber of places =
asked for, I wish to tell you that I cannot lend them Gandhi sacrificed his life for the sake of Hindu-
4. By virtue of
to you at present =
ûª´’ v°æߪ÷ù Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™ î√-™« v°æüË-¨»©’ îª÷¨»®Ω’.
5. For the sake of
†’´¤y ††o-úÕ-T† °æ¤Ææh-鬩 N≠æ-ߪ’ç- Muslim unity.
™/- °æ¤-Ææh-é¬-©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*/- °æ¤-Ææh-鬩 í∫’Jç*, ¢√öÀE Fèπ◊ 18) on behalf of = ûª®Ω-°∂椆.
6. In accordance with ØËE-°æ¤p-úÕ-´y-™‰-†E îÁ°æ¤h-Ø√o†’. í∫´’-Eéπ: Ñ expressions - £œ«çü¿÷ ´·Æœxç âéπuûª éÓÆæç í¬çDµ v§ƒù«-©-Jpç-î√úø’. I am signing on behalf of my minor children =
7. In compliance with 6) In accordance with = v°æé¬-®Ωç/ -Å-†’-í∫’-ùçí¬.
ÅFo ví¬ç-C∑éπç. Ø√ ¢Á’i†®˝ °œ©x© ûª®Ω-°∂椆 ؈’ Ææçûªéπç °úø’-ûª’-Ø√o†’.
Spoken English The marriage took place in accordance with Hindu
19) In conformity with =
In accordance with/ In compliance with customs =
E•ç-üµ¿†©èπ◊ -Å-†’-í∫’ùçí¬/ ÇüË-¨»-
™ ü∆ü∆-°æ¤ -¢√úøç. †’-≤ƒ®Ωç.
Formal written £œ«çü¿÷ Çî√®√-© v°æ鬮Ωç Ç Â°Rx ïJ-TçC.
In conformity with your orders we are starting for
English ™ -OöÀ - 7) In compliance with= E•ç-üµ¿-†-©èπ◊ •ü¿’l¥-©’-í¬/- E-•ç-üµ¿-†-
8. In consequence with (of) in regard to
¢√-úøéπç áèπ◊\´. OöÀ™x èπÿú≈ with éπçõ‰ Delhi =
©èπ◊ ņ’-í∫’-ùç-í¬/- Ç-üË-¨»-†’-≤ƒ®Ωç.
9. In lieu of regard to, in reference to with reference to
éπçõ‰ In compliance with the orders from the govern-
O’ ÇüË-¨»© v°æ鬮Ωç -¢Ë’ç úµÕMxéÀ •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω’-ûª’Ø√oç.
10. In reference to (and) 20) By reason of = 12) on account of.
ment, the boys were admitted into the hostel =
áèπ◊\´ ¢√-úø-û√ç.
with reference to 2) In the wake of = ü∆E °∂æL-ûªçí¬ (äéπ Ææç°∂æ’-ô† ûª®Ω’- 21) Agreeable to = ä°æ¤p-éÓ-´ôç.
v°æ¶µº’ûªy ÇüË-¨»-†’-≤ƒ®Ωç Ç °œ-©x-©†’ £æ…Ææd™x îË®√a®Ω’.
11. In the event of I am agreeable to this proposal =
8) In consequence of = ûªûªp¥L-ûªçí¬.
¢√-A °æJ-ù«-´÷©’, ´·êuçí¬ îÁúø’ °æJ-ù«-´÷-©†’ í∫’Jç*
12. On account of îÁÊ°p-ô°æ¤p-úø’ ÉC ¢√úøû√ç. In consequence of his foolish actions he lost all Ñ v°æA-§ƒ-ü¿-†èπ◊ ØËØÌ-°æ¤p-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o.
13. Owing to a) The cyclone brought in its wake, floods and 23) In favour of =
his property = (äéπ-JéÀ) ņ’-èπÿ©çí¬.
14. With a view to epidemics = The umpire ruled in favour of the Australian team
Åûª-úÕ ´‚®Ω^°æ¤ Ωu© °∂æL-ûªçí¬ ÇÆœh Åçû√ §ÚíÌ-ô’d-
15. With an eye to ûª’-§ƒ-†’ ûª®√yûª °æJù«-´÷-©’í¬ ´®Ω-ü¿©÷, Åçô’- èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. In consequence with
In the event of/ On account of
16. In regard to (and) ¢√u-üµ¿’-©÷- ´-î√a®·. ™‰ü¿’.
with regard to b) In the wake of his unthought of action, we had 9) In lieu of = Åçü¿’èπ◊ •ü¿’©’.
17. In course of to hang down our heads in shame =
The company offered them cash
18. On behalf of Åûª-úÕ ÅØ√-™-*ûª Ωu -°∂æ-L-ûªçí¬ ´’†ç Æœí∫’_ûÓ in lieu of the prize he had won =
19. conformity = Australian team
prize
ûª©-´ç-éÓ-¢√-Lq -´-*açC. Åûª-úø’ Èí-©’-èπ◊†o èπ◊ •ü¿’-©’í¬ éπç°-F Åûª-úÕéÀ èπ◊ ņ’-èπÿ©çí¬ ûª† E®Ωgߪ’ç
20. by reason of c) Cricket lovers in India protested in the wake of Éî√aúø’umpire.
úøGs-*açC.
21. agreeable to wrong umpiring = 24) notwithstanding = In spite of =
11) In the event of = If (Ç °æJ-Æœn-A™). Å®·-†-°æp-öÀéÃ
22. by means of ûª°æ¤púø’ umpiring ü¿J-N’-™«/ -ü∆E °æJ-ù«-´’çí¬ 25) In association with =
In the event of an accident, call no 108.
Ææçߪ·éπhçí¬.
23. in favour of ¶µ«®Ωû˝ cricket ÅGµ-´÷-†’©’ E®Ω-Ææ-†- ûÁ-L-§ƒ®Ω’. The State Government in association with the
24. not withstanding
(v°æ´÷ü¿ç ïJ-T-ûË/ -ï-J-Íí- °æ-J-Æœn-A™, no 108 èπ◊ phone company is starting a hospital =
3) By dint of = äéπ °æü¿l¥-A-ü∆y®√= 22) by means of -îË-ߪ’çúÕ)
25. in association with He achieved success by dint of his hard = ®√≠æZ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ÉçéÓ company ûÓ éπLÆœ ÇÆæ’°ævA
12) On account of = Åçü¿’-´©x =
26. away from v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµ-≤ÚhçC.
ûª† -éπ%≠œ ü∆y®√ Åûª-úø’ Nïߪ’ç ≤ƒCµç-î√úø’. because of = 13) owing to:
27. in comparison to 26) Away from = Ç´-©-/- ü¿÷-®Ωçí¬
(by dint of = ûªü∆y®√) On account of the rain/ because of the rain/
28. instead of 27) In comparison to = §ÚLa îª÷ÊÆh
4) By virtue of = Ç é¬-®Ω-ùçí¬. owing to the rain the match was cancelled =
29. due to. A is much better in comparison to B.
He got the job by virtue of his experience. match
- MV Subrahmanyam, 28) Instead of =
´®Ω{ç 鬮Ω-ùçí¬ ®Ωü¿l-®·çC. •ü¿’©’
Chillakur, Nellore
(Åûª-úÕ Å†’-¶µº´ç 鬮Ω-ùçí¬ Åûª-úÕ-é¬ -Ö-üÓuí∫ç ´*açC). 14) With a view to = Ç Ö-üËl-¨¡çûÓ. 29) Due to = Owing to.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm