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aberration abera!ie (abatere)
abiological humification humificare nebiologic"
abiotic; without life abiotic
ablation abla!iune
abnormal; irregular anormal (deformat)
abnormal growth anomalie de cre#tere
abortive avortat
abounding in fish; full of f. bogat n pe#te
abounding in game bogat n vnat
abrasive paper hrtie abraziv"
abrupt boundary trecere net" (t. abrupt", t.
brusc", n pedologie)
abruptly; abrupt; suddenly abrupt (terminat brusc)
absent; wanting; missing absent
absinth(e) wine pelin
Artemisia absinthium
absolute amplitude amplitudine absolut"
absolute form factor coeficient de form" absolut
absolute humidity (of the
air)
umiditate absolut" (a aerului)
absolute moisture content umiditate absolut" (a solului)
absolute soil age vrst" absolut" a solului
absorbent absorbant
absorbent paper hrtie absorbant"
absorption absorb!ie
abundance abunden!"
abyssal abisal
acalyculate acaliculat (lipsit de caliciu)
acariosis acarioz"
acarpous; fruitless acarp (lipsit de fruct)
acaulous; stemless acaul (f"r" tulpin")
accelerated ageing mb"trnire accelerat"
accelerated erosion eroziune accelerat"
accelerative system tratament pentru cre#tere
rapid"
acclimatisation aclimatizare
accommodated acomodat (adaptat)
accrescent acrescent
accretion felling; a. thinning t"iere de punere n lumin"
accumulation acumulare
accumulation of alluvia aluvionare
accuracy of measurement precizia m"sur"torii
acellular acelular (necelular)
acentric acentric
acephalous; headless acefal
acervulus acervul
acetic acid acid acetic
achene achen"
achromatic; achrous acromatic (necolorabil)
acicolous acicol
acicular; needle-shaped;
aciculate; sharp-pointed
acicular (aciculiform)
acid; sour acid (acru)
acid-forming fertilizer;
physiological acid f.
ngr"#"mnt fiziologic acid
acidity aciditate
acidophilous acidofil
acidophilous plant plant" acidifil"
acorn ghind"
acorn weevils trombarul ghindei
Balaninus glandium
acorning ducerea porcilor la ghind"
acotyledonous necotiledonat
acoustic board plac" fonoabsorbant"
acquired dobndit (c#tigat)
acre pogon (unitate de m"sur")
acrisol acrisol
acritical depth adncime acritic"
acritical zone zon" (adncime) acritic"
acrospore acrospor
actinomycetes actinomicete
actinomycosis actinomicoz"
activator activator
active activ
active acidity aciditate actual"
active pore por activ
active timber infestation g"uri #i galerii mici active
activity index indice de activitate
actophytes actofite (plante de litoral)
acts; bulletin acte (buletine)
actual evapo-transpiration evapotranspira!ie real"
actual size dimensiune efectiv"
aculeate; prickly aculeat (ghimpos, !epos)
acuminate; taper-pointed acuminat
acute; sharp-pointed acut (ascu!it la vrf)
acyclic aciclic (spiralat, neverticilat)
adaptability; adaptiveness adaptabilitate
adaptable adaptabil
adaptation adaptare (acomodare)
additional fertilization;
extrafeeding
ngr"#are n cursul vegeta!iei
additional; supplemental adi!ional (suplimentar)
adherence aderen!"
adhesion; stickiness adeziune
adhesive adeziv
adjacent; neighbouring adiacent (nvecinat)
adjustment of a topographic
instrument
calarea unui aparat topografic
adsorbed ion ion adsorbit
adsorbed water ap" stabil legat"
adsorption adsorb!ie
adsorption complex complex adsorbtiv
adsorption isotherm izoterm" de adsorb!ie
adult; developed adult (matur)
advance (lead) angle unghi de avans
advance; handicap decalaj
advection advec!ie
adventitious bud mugure adventiv
adventitious-root r"d"cin" adventiv"
adze tesl"
aecidiosorus ecidiosor
aecidiospore; spring-spore ecidiospor
aecidium ecidie
aecidium-like ecidiiform
aeration limit limit" de aera!ie
aeration porosity;
air p.; air capacity
porozitate de aera!ie
aeration zone; unsaturated
zone
zon" de aera!ie
aeration; gas exchange aera!ie
aererrantia aereran!ia (biocenoz"
aerian")
aerial part (of the plant) partea aerian" (a plantei)
aerial-root r"d"cin" aerian"
aericolous aericol (cre#te n aer liber)
aerie; eyrie cuib (p"s"ri r"pitoare)
aeriferous aerifer
aerobic organism; aerobe;
aerobiont
organism aerob
aerobionta aerobionte (oxibionte)
aerobiosis aerobioz"
aerobiotic aerobiotic
aerocarpy aerocarpie (maturizare n aer)
aerocyst aerocist (vezicul" aerian")
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aerometer; hydrometer areometru
aerophotogrammetric plan plan aerofotogrammetric
aero-photographie fotografie aerian!
aerophytes; air-plants aerofite (epifite)
aeroplankton aeroplanton
aerotriangulation triangula"ie aerian!
aerotropism aerotropism
aestival; summery estival (de var!)
aestivarium estivar (ser! de var!)
aestivation estiva"ie (laten"! de var!)
aethalium etaliu (sporangi agrega"i)
affinity; relationship nrudire (afinitate, apropiere
genetic!)
affixed fixat (inserat, ataat)
afforestation mp!durire
afforested meadow p!une mp!durit!
African cedar cedru african
Juniperus procera
African ebony abanos african
Diosyiros ssp.
agametange agametangiu
agamete agamet (element asexuat)
agamic; agamous; sexless agamic
agamogenese;
asexual reproduction
agamogenez! (reproducere
f!r! proces sexual)
agamspermy agamspermie (formarea
semin"elor f!r! fecunda"ie)
agamy; sterility agamie (sterilitate)
agar agar
age vrst!
age class clas! de vrst!
age determination determinarea vrstei
age of the tree vrsta arborelui
age-class distribution distribu"ie pe clase de vrst!
age-class relation;
a.-c. proportion
raportul claselor de vrst!
ageing mb!trnire
ageing test ncercare de mb!trnire
ageotropic ageotrop (cu geotropism
negativ)
agglutinate; glued together aglutinat (alipit)
agglutination aglutinare (alipire)
aggregate analysis analiz! structural!
aggregate
formation;granulation
agregare
aggregate; assembled agregat (reunit, adunat,
asociat)
aggregate; ped element structural
aggregation agent agent de agregare
aggregation coefficient coeficient de agregare
aggressiveness agresivitate
agrarian; agrestial agrar (de cmp)
agricultural hydrotechnics hidrotehnic! agricol!
agricultural limestone piatr! de var m!cinat!
agrobiocenose agrobiocenoz!
agrochemical analysis analiz! agrochimic!
agrochemical property nsuire agrochimic!
agrochemistry; agricultural
chemistry
agrochimie
agro-meliorative agroameliorativ
agronomical agronomic
agro-productive soil group grup! agroproductiv! de
soluri
ailanthus;
tree-of-heaven
cenuar
Ailanthus altissima
aiming angle unghi de vizare
air and water regime regim aero-hidric
air content; a. space con"inut de aer
air deficiency deficien"! de aer
air depression depresiune atmosferic!
air dried wood lemn uscat la aer
air dry moisture content umiditatea solului uscat la
aer
air entry value valoarea de intrare a aerului
air photograph aerofotogram!
air pycnometer picnometru cu aer
air regime regim de aer
air temperature temperatura aerului
air to water permeability
ratio
raport ntre permeabilitatea
pentru ap! i pentru aer
air transportation transport aerian
air velocity viteza aerului
air-dried; a.-seasoned uscat la aer
air-dry; air-season (to) a usca la aer
air-dry density densitate aparent!
air-drying; a.-seasoning uscare la aer (a lemnului)
air-mass mas! de aer
Alaska cedar;
Nootka false-cypress
chiparos fals (de Nootka)
Chamaecyparis nootkansis
albedo albedo
albic albic
albic horizon orizont E albic (Ea)
albication; albinism n!lbire (albinism,
depigmentare, etiolare)
albumen; white of egg albumen ("esut de rezerv!)
alder anin (arin)
Alnus spp.
alder buckthorn pa"achin! (cruin)
Rhamnus frangula
alder leaf beetle gndacul de frunz! al
aninului
Agelastica alni
alder mildew;
a. powdery m.
f!inarea aninilor (boal!
provocat! de Microsphaera
alni)
alder-wood arini
algaceous; algoid algaceu (algal, algoid)
algae; sea-weed alg!
alidad; alidade alidad!
align (to) a alinia
alignment; straight line aliniament
aliquot parte alicot!
alkalinity; basicity alcalinitate
all; entire ntreg
allelopathy alelopatie
allergy alergie
allogamy; cross-pollination;
cross-fertilization
alogamie
(polenizare ncruciat!)
allopatric alopatric (cu areal deosebit)
allophanes allofane
allotment method by area metod! (de amenajament) pe
suprafa"!
allotment method by volume metod! (de amenajament) pe
volum
allotted means mijloace alocate
allowable cut posibilitate (ca volum de
lemn)
allowable cut by area;
annual yield b. a.
posibilitate pe suprafa"!
allowable cut by number of
trees; annual yield b. n. o. t.
posibilitate pe num!r de
arbori
allowable cut by volume;
annual yield by volume
posibilitate pe volum
allowable defect defect admisibil
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allowable stress;
design stress
efort admisibil
alluvial aluvial
alluvial cone; dejection c. con de dejec!ie
alluvial deposit depunere aluvial"
alluvial fan evantai de mpr"#tiere
alluvial plain, alluvial flat cmpie aluvial"
alluvial terrace;
second bottom
teras" de lunc"
almond migdal" (fruct)
almost ripe prguit
almost ripening prg" (maturitate incomplet")
alnicolous alnicol
alpine barren zone gol de munte
alpine courrant bush coac"z de munte
Ribes alpinum
alpine moder moder alpin
alpine pitch rendzina pechrendzin
alpine plants acrofite (plante alpine)
alpine podzol podzol schelet
alpine protorendzina protorendzin alpin
alpine; alpicolous alpin
alpinetum alpinetum
alteration of the wood alterarea lemnului
alternate altern
alternate clear-strip felling tiere ras n benzi alterne (n
culise)
alternately-leaved cu frunze alterne
altimeter altimetru
altitude; height above sea
level
altitudine
altitudinal plant belt;
a.p. layer
etaj de vegeta!ie
aluminium aluminiu
aluminosilicate aluminosilicat
alunite alunit
alutaceous; tan-coloured;
leather-coloured
alutaceu
(culoarea pielii tbcite)
alveola alveol (gropi!)
alveolar alveolar
ambient; surrounding;
encircling
ambient
ambra-coloured ambrin
ameiosis ameioz
ameliorated ameliorat
ameliorative;
ameliorating
ameliorant
amendment amendament
amensalism amensalism
ament; catkin ament
amentacee amentacee
American black currant
bush
coacz negru american
Ribes americanum
amino acid aminoacid
aminosugar aminozahar
ammonification;
ammonisation
amonificare
ammonium bicarbonate bicarbonat de amoniu
ammonium chloride;
muriate of ammonia
clorur de amoniu
ammonium metaphosphate metafosfat de amoniu
ammonium molybdate molibdat de amoniu
ammonium nitrate azotat de amoniu
ammonium nitrogen azot amoniacal
ammonium polyphosphate polifosfat de amoniu
ammonium-oxidizing
bacterium
nitritbacterie
amorphous humus humus amorf
amorphous material material amorf
amphibole amfibol
amphigaeal; amphigaean amfigeu
amphigenous amfigen
amphigley amfigleic
amphigleyed amfigleizat
amphigony amfigonia
amphimixis;
sexual reproduction
amfimixie
amphistomatic amfistomatic
amphoteric amfoter
amplexicaul; stem-
embracing;
stem-clasping
amplexicaul
amplitude amplitudine
amplitude of temperature amplitudinea temperaturii
amputation amputa!ie (tiere)
Amur cork-tree;
Siberian c.-t
arborele de plut
Phellodendron amurense
anabatic wind vnt anabatic
anabiosis anabioz (via! latent)
anabolism anabolism
anaerobic anaerob
anaerobic organism;
anaerobe
organism anaerob
anaerobiosis anaerobioz
analogue computer calculator analogic
analogy analogie
anaphases anafaz
anaphoresis anaforez
anaphytosis anafitoz (ntinerirea
plantelor)
anastomosis; connection;
union
anastomoz (jonc!iune,
confluen!, reunire)
anatomy anatomie
ancestral ancestral (strmo"esc)
anchovy hamsie
Engraulis encrasicholus
andesite andezit
andic andic
andosol andosol
androchorous androcor (rspndit de
oameni)
androecium androceu (ansamblul
staminelor)
androgamy androgamie
androgenum androgen
androgynous; androgynal;
hermaphrodite
androgin
(bisexuat, hermafrodit)
anemochorous anemoc(h)or (rspndit prin
vnt)
anemogram anemogram
anemograph anemograf
anemohydrochorous anemohidroc(h)or (rspndit
prin vnt "i ap)
anemometer anemometru
anemomorphy anemomorfie
aneroid barometer barometru aneroid
aneuploidy aneuploidie (poliploidie
neregulat)
Angel Cap buretele viperei
Amanita verna
angiosperms angiosperme
angle unghi (muchie, col!)
angle (to) a pescui cu undi!a

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angle measuring instrument instrument pentru m!surarea
unghiurilor
angle of contact unghi de contact
angle of magnetic
declination
unghi de declina"ie
magnetic!
angle of repose unghi de taluz natural
angling pescuit cu undi"a
angular angular
anhydrous ammonia amoniac anhidru
anhydrous; waterless anhidru
animal damage v!t!m!ri datorate animalelor
animal glue clei animal
animal injurious to the forest animal d!un!tor al p!durii
animal injurious to the wood animal d!un!tor al lemnului
animal kingdom regn animal
anion exclusion; a.
repulsion;
negative adsorption
excludere anionic!
anion positive adsorption adsorb"ie pozitiv! a anionilor
anisogamy anizogamie
anisotropy anizotropie
anmoor anmoor
annals; year-books anale (anuare)
annelida; earthworm anelid
annual allowable cut; a. cut;
a. yield; possible a. c.
posibilitate anual!
annual increment cre#tere anual!
annual precipitation; a. rain
fall
precipita"ii anuale
annual ring; growth ring;
annual layer; growth layer
inel anual
annual shoot lujer anual
annual vessel. vas inelat
annually; yearly anual
annular; ring-like inelar
annulate; ringed inelat
anomaly anomalie
anorganic anorganic
ant hill furnicar
antenna anten! (organ al insectelor)
anther anter!
antherangium anterangiu
antherid anteridie
anthodium antodiu (tip de inflorescen"!)
anthology antologie
anthophagous antofag (m!nnc! florile)
anthophytes;
flowering- plants
antofite
(plante cu flori)
anthophytosis antofitoz!
anthropic epipedon epipedon antropic
anthurus anturus (tip de inflorescen"!)
anti poaching flight combaterea braconajului
anticlinal anticlinal
anticyclone anticiclon
antidote; contre-poison;
alexipharmic
antidot
antidromous antidrom (n direc"ii opuse)
antigorite antigorit
antiscorbutic antiscorbutic
antler ramur! (raz! la cornul de
cervide)
antlerless stag cerb ciut
antracnosis antracnoz!
antropochoria antropocorie (r!spndirea
plantelor de c!tre om)
antropophilous antropofil (cre#te lng!
a#ez!ri omene#ti)
antropophytes antropofite (plante cultivate #i
buruieni din culturi)
apatite apatit
apedal soil material material de sol astructurat
aperture; orifice apertur! (orificiu,
deschiz!tur!)
apetalous; petalless apetal
apex; tip; summit apex (vrf)
aphrodisiac afrodisiac
aphylly afilie (lipsa frunzelor)
apical; terminal apical (terminal)
apiculate apiculat (cu vrf scurt)
apiculture; beekeeping apicultur!
aplasia aplazie (oprirea dezvolt!rii)
apocarpium apocarp (fruct compus)
apogeny apogenie (sterilitate)
apolar apolar
apolar adsorption adsorb"ie apolar!
apomixis apomixie (f!r! mixie)
apophysis apofiz!
apoplexy apoplexie (uscare brusc!)
apospermy apospermie
apothecium apoteciu (corp fructifer la
Ascomycetes)
apparatus aparat (biologie)
applied soil science pedologie aplicat
appressor; adhesive disc apresor (micologie)
approach-slope ramp de acces
approbation aprobare
approximation aproxima!ie
apricot (tree) cais
Prunus armeniaca
apterous; wingless nearipat
aquatic acvatic
aquatic-plants; water-plants plante de ap
aqueous extract extract apos
aquic moisture regime regim de umiditate acvic
aquiferous acvifer (!esut)
arable land teren (pmnt) arabil
arachnida arahnid
arachnoid; araneose;
araneous; cobwebby
arahnoideu
(ca plasa pianjenului)
arboraceous arboricol
arborescent; treelike arborescent
arboretum arboretum
archegone arhegon
archer"s dart buha semnturilor
Agrotis vestigialis
architype arhitip
arenaceous; sandy arenaceu
areolate cell celul areolat
areole areol
argillaceous marl marn argiloas
argillic argilic
argillisation argilizare
arid arid (clima)
arid; dry arid (solul)
aridic moisture regime;
torric m. r.
regim de umiditate aridic
aridity ariditate
aril aril
arithmetic mean/average medie aritmetic
army-telescope lunet de ochire (la arm)
arnica; nard arnic
Arnica montana
aromatic aromatic (odorant)
arris knot nod de muchie
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arsenious; arsenic oxide !oricioaic" (otrav")
arthropod artropod
articulate; jointed articulat
articulation; joint; node articula#ie (ncheietur", nod)
artificial fly musc" artificial"
artificial pruning elagaj artificial
artificial regeneration;
a. reproduction
regenerare artificial"
artificial stand arboret artificial
artisan; handcraftsman meseria!
asceascogenous ascogen
ascocarp ascocarp (ascofruct)
ascomycetes ascomicete
ascospore ascospor
aseptic aseptic
asexual asexuat
asexual reproduction;
vegetative r.
reproducere (pe cale)
asexuat" (r. vegetativ")
ash; European a.; taller a. frasin
Fraxinus excelsior
ash-leaf maple; boxelder ar#ar american
Acer negundo
aspect expozi#ie
aspect; appearance; facies facies
asphalt paper hrtie asfaltat"
ass; donkey mgar
assembled cules (adunat, strns)
assembly asamblare
assimilation asimila!ie
association asocia!ie
astrakhan caracul
atavism atavism
atavistic atavic
Atlas cedar cedru de Atlas
Cedrus atlantica
atmosphere atmosfer
atmospheric disturbance perturba!ie atmosferic
atmospheric humidity umiditate atmosferic
atmospheric layer ptur de aer (strat de aer)
atmospheric precipitations precipita!ii atmosferice
atmospheric pressure presiune atmosferic
atmospheric refraction refrac!ie atmosferic
atrophiate atrofiat
atrophy atrofie
atrophytes atrofite
atteration aterisament
auction licita!ie
auger hole method metoda orificiului de sond
augite augit
auricle auricul (urechiu")
auriculate; auricled; eared auriculat
aurigo aurigo (ptarea galben a
frunzelor)
aurochs bour
Bos primigenius
Austrian cytisus drob austriac
Cytisus austriacus
Austrian pine pin negru austriac
Pinus nigra var. austriaca
autochthon; autochthonous;
aboriginal
indigen (autohton)
autochthonous microflora;
indigenous m.
microflor autohton
autoecious autoic (autoecic)
autoecology autecologie
autogamic; autogamous autogam (autofertil)
autogamy autogamie (autopolenizare)
autoinfection autoinfec!ie
autolysis autoliz
automotive; auto-transport transport auto
autoparasite autoparazit (parazit pe alt
parazit)
autoparasitism autoparazitism (parazitare pe
alt parazit)
autophyte autofit (autotrof)
autosome autozom (cromozom tipic)
autosterility autosterilitate
autotrophic autotrof
autotrophy; autotrophic
nutrition
autotrofie
autumnal autumnal (de toamn)
autumnal-pasture p"unat de toamn
auxanograph auxanograf (auxanometru
automat)
auxanometer auxanometru (auxometru)
auxoblast auxoblast
available accesibil
available moisture content umiditate accesibil (sol)
available moisture reserve rezerv de ap util
available nitrogen azot accesibil
available nutrient form accesibil de element
nutritiv
available water ap util
avalanche avalan"
avenue tree; roadside t. arbore de alee
average / mean age vrst medie
avian cholera holer aviar
avocet cioc ntors
Recurvirostra avosetta
axe topor
axial axial
axil; axilla axil (sub!ioara-frunzei,
ramurii, nervurii)
axillary axilar
axillary-bud mugure axilar
axis ax
axis of co-ordinates ax de coordonate
axis of sight ax de vizare
azimuth azimut
azonal azonal
azote; nitrogen azot (natriu)
azotobacter azotobacter (bacterie
fixatoare de azot)

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babble f!it
bacillus bacil
back cut contra-tap"
back sight viz" invers"
back; dorsal-side dos (partea dorsal")
bacterial corrosion coroziune bacterian"
bacterial disease bacterioz"
bacterial fertilizer ngr"!"mnt bacterian
bactericidal bactericid
bacteriology bacteriologie
bacteriophagous bacteriofag
bacteriotoxin bacteriotoxin"
bacterium bacterie
bacterium-shaped bacteriform
bad weather; foul w. vreme rea
badger viezure bursuc Meles meles
bag; rucksack rani#"
bait lure momeal" (nad")
bait; leger (to) a n"di, a momi
balance of soil salts bilan# al s"rurilor n sol
bald coot li!i#" Fulica atra atra
bald cypress chiparos de balt"
Taxodium distichum
Balkan pine; Rumelian p. pin de Balcani Pinus peuce
ball planting plantare de puie#i cu p"mnt
la r"d"cin"
balled plant puiet cu p"mnt la r"d"cin"
ballistic balistic"
balm; balsam balsam
balsam fir;
balm of Gilead
brad de Canada
Abies balsamea
balsamiferous
producing balsam
balsamifer
bamboo bambus
Banatian pine pin negru de Banat
Pinus nigra var. banatica
band saw; ribbon s. fer"str"u panglic"
banded pine weevils trombarul cafeniu al pinului
Pissodes notatus
bank slide alunecarea malurilor
bankruptcy; insolvency faliment
barbell moioag" Barbus meridionalis
barbell mrean" Barbus barbus
barberry; berberry dracil" Berberis vulgaris
bare fallow; weedfree f.;
dead f.; autumn f.
ogor negru
barge; boat luntre (barc")
bark (to) a coji
bark increment cre!tere n grosime a cojii
bark thickness grosimea cojii
bark; rind; cortex coaj" (de arbori)
bark-beetle of fir gndacul de scoar#" al
bradului
Pityokteines curvidens
barked-wood; peeled-wood lemn cojit
barking machine;
bark stripping machine
ma!in" de cojit
barking; peeling cojire (cojit)
barn !ur"
barograph barograf
barometric barometric
barrack barac"
barrage; dam; weir baraj
barrel stave doag" de butoi
barrel-maker; cooper dogar
barren chamois capr" stearp"
barren land teren br"cuit
basal area increment cre!tere n suprafa#a de baz"
basalt bazalt
base line linie de baz" (topogr.)
base of triangulation baz" de triangula#ie
base-saturation percentage;
degree of base saturation
grad de satura#ie n baze
basic distribution pattern distribu#ie bazic"
basic intake rate;
final i.r.
viteza final" de infiltra#ie
basic orientation pattern orientare bazic"
basidial bazidial
basidiocarp bazidiocarp
basidiomycetes bazidiomicete
basidiophore bazidiofor
basidiospore bazidiospor
basidium; basid bazidie
basis of the forest
regulation
bazele de amenajare
basket co! din mpletitur"
basket-maker mpletitor de co!uri
basketry; basket-ware;
wattle-work
mpletituri de nuiele
basset; badger-dog bursucar (baset)
bastard indigo;
indigo bush
amorf" (salcm mic)
Amorpha fruticosa
bast-fibre fibr" liberian"
bate; drench bai#
batten !ipc"
bauxite bauxit"
bay-antler; bis-a. raz" de ghea#" (cerb)
be almost ripe (to) a se prgui
beagle baset
beak; bill cioc
beam pr"jin" (la cornul de cervide)
beam; balk grind"
bean goose gsc" de sem"n"tur"
Anser fabalis
bear skin blan" de urs
bear; (European) brown b. urs (ursul brun) Ursus arctos
beard (capercailie) barb" (la coco!ul de munte)
bearded vulture z"gan Gypatus barbatus
bear's cub; c. of the b. pui de urs (ursule#)
beast of pray fiar"
beat goan" (h"ituial", b"taie)
beat in circles vn"toare n cerc
beater gona! (b"t"ia!, h"ita!)
beating-up ndesare
beaver castor Castor fiber
bed culcu! (mistre#)
bedbouch; hotbed r"sadni#"
bed of the torrent albia torentului
bed of the undercut baza tapei
bedding, ridge ploughing /
plowing
ar"tur" n coame
bedrock; parent rock;
p. material
roc"-mam"
beech bark disease boala scoar#ei fagului
(Nectria coccinea)
beech canker cancerul fagului
(beech) drop mana plantulelor (de fag)
(Phytophthora (cactorum))
beech leaf gall midge #n#arul de frunz" al fagului
Mikiola fagi
beech marten jder de copac Martes martes
beech marten; stone m. jder de piatr" (beic")
Martes foina
beech red heart inima ro!ie a fagului
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beech scale; felted beech-
coccus; felt scale c.
p!duchele lnos al fagului
Cryptococcus fagisuga
beech-mast produc"ie (mare) de jir
beech-nut jir
beech-tree drop mana plantulelor de fag
( Phytophtora fagi)
beech-wood dote sufocarea (ncinderea)
lemnului de fag
Beefsteak fungus limba cerbului (ciuperca de
ficat; p!str!v ro#u de stejar)
Fistulina hepatica
beekeeper; beemaster;
apiarist
apicultor
beetles; chafers gndaci (coleoptere)
beforehand deduction precontare
beidellite beidelit
bellow (to) a mugi (rage)
belt conveyor transportator cu band!
bend (to); be (to) bent a se curba
bending ndoire
bending of wood curbarea lemnului
bending strength rezisten"! la ncovoiere
bentonite bentonit
bentwood lemn curbat (prin aburire)
berry; acine bac! (boab!)
bevel (to) a t!ia piezi#
bevelling fa"etare
bicarbonate bicarbonat
bicarbonate of potassium bicarbonat de potasiu
bidentate; twice-toothed;
double-toothed
bidentat (dublu din"at)
bidenticulate bidenticulat (cu doi din"i#ori)
bifurcate; twice-forked;
two-pronged
bifurcat
bifurcation; crotch;
dichotomy
bifurca"ie (dihotomie)
big game vnat mare
bilberry afin negru
Vaccinium myrtillus
bilberry; whortleberry;
blueberry
afin!
billet; bolt lemn rotund sub"ire ( = 7-
14 cm la cap!tul gros)
binding (of the saw blade) n"epenirea (fer!str!ului)
bindweed volbur! Convolvulus spp.
binoculars binoclu
bioaccumulation bioacumulare
biocenosis; biocoenose biocenoz!
bioclimatic facies facies bioclimatic
bioclimatology bioclimatologie
biocoeonology biocenologie
biocycle; lifecycle biociclu
biocycling circuitul biologic al
elementelor nutritive
biogenic rock; biolit roc! biogen!
biogeny; biogenetics biogenie (biogenetic!)
biogeocoeonosis biogeocenoz!
biogeography; chorology biogeografie (corologie)
biological biologic
biological control combatere biologic!
biological humification humificare biologic!
biological retention re"inere biologic!
biological tolerance toleran"! biologic!
biological weathering alterare biologic!
biology biologie
bioluminiscence bioluminiscen"!
biolysis bioliz! (descompunere)
biomass biomas!
biometry biometrie
bionomy bionomie
biont biont (organism viu)
biophagous biofag
biophilous biofil
biopsy biopsie
biosequence biosecven"!
biosome biozom (citologie)
biosphere biosfer!
biosynthesis biosintez!
biotic biotic
biotite biotit
biotope; habitat biotop
biotype biotip
bipinnate; twice pinnate bipenat
bipinnatipartite;
twice pinnately parted
bipenat-partit
biradiate biradiat
birch bark-beetle; sapwood
borer; birch Scolytus
gndacul de scoar"! al
mesteac!nului
Scolytus ratzeburgi
birch polypore;
b. bracket fungus (brown
cubical rot of birch)
iasca mesteac!nului
(putregaiul de trunchi al m.)
Piptoporus betulinus
birch weevil;
birch leaf-rolling w.
"ig!rarul mesteac!nului
Deporaus betulae
birch-forest mestec!ni#
bird dog; pointing hound prepelicar
bird nest cuib (p!s!ri, n general)
bird of passage pas!re de pasaj
bird of prey pas!re de prad!
bird peck v!t!m!ri datorate p!s!rilor
bird$s eye figure desen n ochi de pas!re
bird-colony colonie de p!s!ri
bird-lime; bird-glue clei de prins p!s!ri
bird-snare; gin; noose la" (de prins p!s!ri)
birds of prey r!pitoare cu pene
biseptate biseptat
biserrate; doubly-serrate biserat
bisexual bisexual
bison bizon Bison bison
bistratified bistratificat
bisulcate; two-groowed bisulcat
bite; nibble (to) a mu#ca (pe#tele din
momeal!)
bite; strike mu#c!tur! (pe#te)
biternate biternat
bittern buhai de balt!
Botaurus stellaris
black berry mur! Rubus fruticosus
Black Chanterelle;
Horn of Plenty
trmbi"a piticilor
Craterellus cibarius
black cherry;
American c.
m!lin american
Prunus serotina
black crowberry vuietoare Empetrum nigrum
black currant coac!z! neagr! (fruct)
black currant bush coac!z negru Ribes nigrum
black cytisus drob Cytisus nigricans
black fruit cotoneaster brcoace neagr!
Cotoneaster melanocarpa
black game; b.-grouse;
b.-cock; moor game
coco# de mesteac!n
Lyrurus tetrix
black heart (ash) inim! mpestri"at! (frasin)
black kite gaie neagr! Milvus migrans
black knot nod negru
black mulberry (tree) dud negru Morus nigra
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black rendzina rendzin neagr
black rot brunificarea frunzelor de
castan (Guignardia aesculi)
black streak inim negricioas
black thorn pducel negru
Crataegus nigra
black vulture vultur negru
Aegypius monachus
black walnut;
American b. w.
nuc negru (n. negru
american) Juglans nigra
black woodpecker ghionoaie neagr
Dryocopus martius
blackberry;
shrubby bramble
mur (m. negru, rug de mure)
Rubus plicatus
Black-sea turbot calcan Rhombus maeoticus
black-staining fungus nnegrirea lemnului de fag
(Bispora monilioides)
black-winged stilt piciorong
Hymantopus hymantopus
blackthorn; sloe porumbar Prunus spinosa
bladder senna;
arborescent colutea
b"icoas
Colutea arborescens
blade lam (de instrument tietor)
blank; gap gol ( n pdure)
blaze cioplaj
bleached cellulose celuloz nlbit
bleached spot;
uncoated sand grain
granul de nisip fr pelicul
coloidal
bleaching albire
bleak oble# Albumus albumus
bleeding conifer
parchment; b. c. crust
ciuperca de ran a r"inoaselor
Stereum sanguinolentum
blewit nicorete Lepista nuda
blind alley; b. pass fundtur
blindness cpial
blister beetle; green
cantharis; Spanish fly
gndacul frasinului
Lytta vesicatoria
blister rust of pine;
pine rust canker
rugina scoar#ei de pin
(Cronartium flaccidum)
blistering vezicant
block butuc
blocked funds fond blocat
blocking blocare
bloodhound copoi
blossom; bloom; flower floare
Blue and Yellow Russula;
Charcoal Burner
vineciori (hulubi#e)
Russula cyanoxantha
blue Douglas fir duglas albastru (brumriu)
Pseudotsuga glauca
blue pine; Himalayan b. p. pin de Himalaia
Pinus excelsa
blue spruce;
Colorado b. s.
molid n#eptor
Picea pungens
blue stain albstreal
blue vitriol; sulphate of
copper
piatr vnt (sulfat de cupru)
blue-rot putregai albastru (la lemn)
blue-staining of wood albstrirea lemnului
blunt (to) a toci
blunting tocire
boar vier
board cut debitare n scnduri
board fence gard de scnduri
board of woods and forests administra#ia pdurilor
boarded flooring du"umea
boards store depozit de scnduri
boat barc
body corp
bogbil-berry afin de mla"tin
Vaccinium uliginosum
bolted joint mbinare cu buloane
bone glue clei de oase
bone meal fin de oase
bones oase
book-case bibliotec
booted eagle acvil porumbac mic
Hieraetus pennatus
borax borax
border-strip irrigation iriga#ie prin f"ii
bore hole; auger h. orificiu de sondaj
bore-holes; insect holes galerii de insecte
borer burghiu
boring machine; drilling m. ma"in de gurit
boron bor
borrow pit groap de mprumut
boss; umbo mamelon (protuberan#)
bostrychids; wood-boring
beetles
gndaci de scoar#

botanical; botanic botanic
botanist botanist
botany; botanics botanica
bottom of the sea fundul mrii
bough; branch ramur
boughs crcile "i ramurile
boulder pavement pavaj de pietre
bound water; unfree w. ap legat
boundaries setting;
b. marking
bornare
boundary frontier
boundary mound movil (de hotar)
boundary-tree arbore de hotar
buoyancy (of the wood) flotabilitatea (lemnului)
box wood lemn de lzi
box; case; chest lad
brac brac francez (cine de aret)
brachyblast; short branch brahiblast (lujer anual scurt)
brackish water ap salmastr
bract; floral leaf bractee
bracteole; small bract bracteol
braiding; plaiting mpletire
bramble rug de mur Rubus spp.
branch cutting buta" de ramuri
branch rot putregaiul crcilor
branch scar cicatrice (de elagaj)
branch; bough crac (ramur)
branched ramificat (cu ramuri)
branchial lamella lamel branhial
branchlet crci mrunte
branch-litter litier de ramuri
branchwood lemn de crci
brash (to) a emonda
brashing; trimming out emondaj
breadth of saw blade l#imea pnzei de ferstru
breakdown; fault deranjament
breaking strength;
ultimate s.
rezisten# la rupere
breaking up the sod des#elenire
breaking-up degree of grad de mrun#ire
breakthrough curve curb de strpungere
bream pltic Abramis brama
breast height nl#imea pieptului
breast height diameter
(d.b.h.)
diametru la nl#imea
pieptului (d. de baz)
breccia brecie
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breeding pond bazin de reproducere (peti)
breeze briz!
bright marble tortrix molia ghindei
Carpocapsa splendana
briquetting brichetare
British elm ulm de cmp
Ulmus campestris (procera)
brittle mica mic! casant!
brittle; fragile fragil
brittleness; fragylity fragilitate
broadbase terrace val de p!mnt
broadcast fertilization aplicarea ngr!!mntului
prin mpr!tiere
broad-leaved (tree) foios (arbore)
broad-leaved lime-tree;
bigleaf linden
tei cu frunza mare
Tilia platyphyllos
broad-zoned wood lemn cu inele mari
brock; brocket cerb suli#ar
broken boundary trecere ntrerupt! (pedologie)
broken line linie ntrerupt!
brood (to); hatch (to) a cloci
brook pru
brook lamprey;
lamper-cel; lamprel
chicar
brook trout; sealing p!str!v de izvor (fntnel)
Salmo fontinalis
broom handle coad! de m!tur!
brow-antler roza ochiului (la cerb)
brown brun
brown crumbly rot;
spruce sapwood rot (am.)
putregaiul lemnului t!iat de
r!inoase (iasca r!inoaselor -
Fomitopsis pinicola)
brown cubical sap rot putregaiul lemnului depozitat
de r!inoase (Gleophyllum
sepiarium / G. abietinum)
brown cubical rot of birch putregaiul de trunchi al
mesteac!nului
(Piptoporus betulinus)
brown felt blight mp!ienjenirea acelor
(Herpotrichia nigra)
brown hare iepure de cmp
Lepus europaeus
brown heart (oak) inim! roiatic! (stejar)
brown humic acid acid huminic brun
brown oak inim! roiatic! (la stejar)
brown owl; howlet;
tawny o.; owlet; wood-o.
huhurez de p!dure
Strix aluco
brown rendzina rendzin! brun!
brown root decay; b. r. rot putregaiul rou al r!d!cinilor
i tulpinilor de r!inoase
(Fomes annosus)
brown stew fungus;
two-toned pholiota
popinci
Kuehneromyces mutabilis
brown trout p!str!v de munte
Salmo trutta fario
brown trunk rot putregaiul de trunchi al
laricelui (v!c!lie de zad! -
Laricifomes officinalis)
brownian movement micare brownian!
brunification brunificare
brush head plug garnisaj
brush; brushwood; scrub m!r!cini tuf!ri
Bt horizon in bands;
Bt h. in lamellae
orizont B argilic (Bt)
bubbling pressure presiune de formare a bulelor
bucket; pail g!leat!
buck-hare iepuroi
bucking expenses cheltuieli de fasonare
buckle glm!
buckled; clamp-bearing fibulat (micologie)
buckling strength rezisten#! la flambaj
buck-shot alic! mare
bud mugure
bud (to) a nmuguri
bud blight moartea mugurilor de molid
argintiu (Gemmamyces
piceae)
buddy; budded nmugurit
budget buget
buffer capacity putere (capacitate) de
tamponare
buffer strip; spreader strip;
strip of meadows
band! nierbat!
building timber;
construction t.
lemn de construc#ii
building-materials material de construc#ie
building-yard antier (de construc#ie)
bulb bulb
bulbaceous; bulb-shaped bulbiform
bulbous bulbos
bulk density under dry
(wet) conditions
densitate aparent! n stare
uscat! (umed!)
bulk density; apparent d.;
dry bulk d.
densitate aparent!
bulk volume volum total (pedologie)
bullet glon#
bullet for cylinder-bored-
barrel
glon# brennecke
bulrush pipirig Scirpus lacustris
bundle m!nunchi
bundle of fibres fascicul fibros
burbot mihal# Lota lota
burl excrescen#!
burl figure desen m!z!rat
burn (to) a arde
burning of alcohol method metoda arderii alcoolului
burning of the ground
cover
prjolirea terenului (arderea
p!turii vegetale)
burning of the soil covering arderea vegeta#iei uscate
burnt lime var ars (v. nestins)
burr; burl glm!
burrow; kennel vizuin!
bush arbust tufos tufi
bush hook cosor
bush planting; multiple
p.; bunch p.
plantare n buchete
business cycle varia#ie (ciclu conjunctural)
butcher's broom merior ghimpos (ghimpe)
Buxus aculeatus
butt-end of a trunk cap!tul gros al buteanului
butt-end diameter diametru la cap!tul gros
butt log butean de la baz!
butterfly fluture
butternut nuc cenuiu (n. american c.)
Juglans cinerea
(White) button;
button mushroom
ciuperca de cultur! (b!legar)
Agaricus bisporus
buttonwood; American
sycamore; western plane
platan occidental
Platanus occidentalis
buttress ramifica#ie din l!b!r#are
buyer cump!r!tor
buying cump!rare
buzzard (common) uliu orecar Buteo buteo
by rail cale ferat!
by-product produs accesoriu
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C DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN C

192
cable core miezul cablului
cableway-skidder;
aerial s.; a. ropeway
funicular (teleferic)
cable-way for logging funicular forestier
cadastral map; field m. plan cadastral
cadastral survey ridicare cadastral!
cadastre cadastru
caducous; falling caduc (c!z!tor)
caenogenesis cenogenez!
Caesars mushroom cr!i"a Amanita rubescens
calcareous; chalky calcaros
calcareous chernozem cernoziom carbonatic
calcic horizon; ca h.;
Cca h.
orizont calcic (C, o.Cca)
calcic mull mull calcic
calcicole; calcicolous;
calciphilous
calcicol (calcifil)
calciferous calcifer
calcification calcificare
calcifuge plant; calciphobe
p.; calciphobous p.
plant! calcifug!
calcifuge; calcifugous;
calciphobous
calcifug (calcifob)
calciphilous plant;
calcicole p.; calciphyte
plant! calcicol!
calciphyte calcifit!
calcium cyanamide;
lime nitrogen; nitrolim
cianamid!
calcium nitrate; nitrate of
lime; Norwegian salpeter
azotat de calciu
calculating machine ma#in! de calcul
calf vi"el
calibration calibrare
calibre; gauge calibru
caliper clup!
call (to) call of stag a bonc!ni
calling of the stag muget (cerb)
callus; callosity calus ("esut de cicatrizare)
calomel electrode electrod de calomel
caloric value; heat v. putere caloric! (valoare c.)
calorie calorie
calorimeter calorimetru
calycle calicul
calyx caliciu
cambial cambial
cambic horizon orizont B cambic (Bv)
cambium cambiu
camomile; matricary mu#e"el
Matricaria chamomilla
campanulate; bell-shaped campanulat
canaliculate; channelled;
grooved
canaliculat
cancel a contract; annul a.
c.; rescind a. c. (to)
a rezilia (un contract)
cancellated; latticed cancelat (n form! de re"ea)
cancelling (of a contract);
annulling ; rescission
rezilierea (unui contract)
canker cancer
canopy break interven"ie n coronament
canopy density; cover
density
densitatea coroanelor
canopy; crown layer coronament
cant hook "apin!
capability pretabilitate
capacity factor factor de capacitate
capercaillie coco# de munte
Tetrao urogallus
capercaillie-hen gotc!
capillarity capilaritate
capillary condensation condensare capilar!
capillary fringe franj capilar
capillary movement mi#care capilar!
capillary perched water ap! capilar suspendat!
capillary rise ascensiune capilar!
capillary tube tub capilar
capillary water ap! capilar!
capsule; sporogonium capsul! (fruct)
caravan trailer rulot! (vagon de locuit
pentru muncitori)
carbon carbon
carbon cycle circuitul carbonului
carbon/nitrogen ratio raport carbon-azot
carbonate oflime,
potassium etc.
carbonat de calciu,
potasiu etc.
carbon-hydrate hidrat de carbon
carbonisation plant instala"ie de carbonizare
carbonisation; charring;
charcoal making
carbonizarea lemnului
carbonise (to); char (to) a carboniza
carbonized wood lemn carbonizat
card fi#!
cardinal point punct cardinal
card-index fi#ier
care of the soil ngrijirea solului
carnivorous game vnat r!pitor
carnivorous; flesh-eating carnivor
carnose; carnous; fleshy;
pulpy
c!rnos (pulpos)
carob-tree ro#cov Ceratonia siliqua
carp crap Cyprinus carpio
carpel carpel!
carpenter dulgher
carpenter ant; emmet furnic! de p!dure
Formica ligniperda
carpentry dulgherie
carpentry; timberwork;
carpenter's work
#arpant!
carpophore carpofor
carr; intermediate Peat
Moos
turb! mezotrof!
(t. intermediar!)
carriage tr!sur!
carrier theory teoria $transportului$
carrion hoit
carrion crow cioar! neagr!
Corvus corone corone
cartilaginous; grisly cartilaginos
cart-load of wood c!ru"! de lemne
(ca unitate de m!sur!)
cartography cartografie
carton; cardboard;
pasteboard
carton
cartridge cartu# (cu glon")
cartridge-box; poch cartu#ier!
carved wood-work obiect de lemn sculptat
carving wood lemn de sculptur!
cash payment plat! n numerar
cask; barrel butoi
casted antlers coarne lep!date
casting lanset!
castration castrare
casual forest worker muncitor de p!dure
ocazional
catabolism; destructive
metabolism; dissimilation
catabolism (dezasimila"ie)
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catalpa tree catalp
Catalpa bignonioides
catalysis cataliz
cataplasm cataplasm (!esut anormal)
catchement area; collecting
a.; watershed
bazin de recep!ie
caterpillar omid
caterpillars destroying cur!ire de omizi
caterpiller tractor;
crawler t.; tracked t.
tractor pe "enile
cation adsorption adsorb!ie cationic
catkin disease of alder deformarea conurilor de anin
catridge cartu"
cattle vite bovine
Caucasian fir brad de Caucaz
Abies nordmanniana
caudate; tail-shaped caudat
cauliflory cauliflorie
cauliflower mushroom creasta coco"ului
Sparassis crispa
cavern; cave; grotto pe"ter
cavernous; hollow cavernos (gunos)
cecidiology cecidiologie
cecidiozoa zoocecidii
Cedar leaf blight uscarea lujerilor de tuie
(Didymascella thujina)
ceiling tavan (plafon)
cell celul
cell lumen gol celular (lumen celular)
cell wall perete celular
cellar fungus burete de pivni!
cell-division diviziune celular
cell-nucleus nucleu celular
cellular celular
cellulolytic microorga-
nism; cellulose-utilising m.
microorganism celulolitic
cellulose celuloz
cement ciment
cement (to) a cimenta
central-cylindrer cilindru central
centre of epidemics focar de contaminare
centre of forest
exploitation
centru de exploatare
forestier
centrifugal drying uscare prin centrifugare
centring error eroare de centrare
centromere centromer
ceraceous ceraceu (ca ceara)
certificate certificat
cervidae cervide
Ceylon ebony;
East Indian ebony
abanos de Ceylon (a. negru)
Diospyros ebenum
chaffinch cintez Fringilla coelebs
chain lan!
chain-saw ferstru cu lan!
chalk cret
chamber of commerce camer de comer!
chamois capr neagr
Rupicapra rupicapra
chandelier-tree arbore candelabru
Chanterelle glbiori
Cantharellus cibarius
character caracter
characteristic sign reper
charcoal mangal (crbune de lemn)
charcoal briquette brichet de mangal
charcoal making; charring;
carbonisation
mangalizare
(carbonizarea lemnului)
charcoal wood lemn pentru crbuni
charcoal-pile boc" (pentru carbonizare)
chariot cru!
charring-place loc de boc"e (platform d. b.)
chase; hunt (to) a vna
cheap ieftin
check crptur de uscare
check irrigation;
basin i; submersion i.
iriga!ie prin submersiune
check method; control
method
metoda controlului
(n amenajament)
chelation chelare
chemical (wood) pulp past chimic (de lemn)
chemical composition of
the wood
compozi!ia chimic a
lemnului
chemical control combatere chimic
chemical drying uscare chimic
chemical fertilizer;
mineral f.
ngr"mnt chimic
chemical potential poten!ial chimic
chemical property nsu"ire chimic
chemical pulping fabricarea pastei chimice
chemical reed-pulp celuloz de stuf
chemical weathering alterare chimic
chemical wood industry industria chimic a lemnului
chemical working (of
wood)
prelucrare chimic (a
lemnului)
chemically bound water ap legat chimic
chemoautotrophic chemoautotrof
chemoautotrophy;
chemoautotrophic nutrition
chemoautotrofie
chemodenitrification chemodenitrificare
chemosynthesis chemosintez
chemotherapy chemoterapie
chemotrophic chemotrof
chemotrophy chemotrofie
chernosem cernoziom
chernozem degradation degradarea cernoziomurilor
chernozemic cernoziomic
cherry leaf spot; leaf drop ciuruirea frunzelor de cire"
(Blumeriella jaapii)
cherry-plum corcodu"
Prunus cerasifera
chestnut blight cancerul castanului comestibil
(Cryphonectria parasitica)
chestnut chernozem cernoziom castaniu
chestnut leaf spot punctarea frunzelor de
foioase (Mycosphaerella
maculiformis)
chestnut woodland castanet
chicks pui (psri)
chief engineer inginer "ef de direc!ie silvic,
de district
chief guard; forester brigadier silvic
chief inspector inspector "ef de inspectorat
silvic
Chinese arbor vitae;
oriental a.v.
tuie oriental (arborele vie!ii)
Thuja / Biota orintalis
Chinese catalpa tree catalp japonez
Catalpa ovata
Chinese moustache barb chinezeasc
Chinese wisteria glicin chinezeasc
Wisteria sinensis
chip, to a a"chia
chip board; particle b. plac din a"chii de lemn
aglomerate (PAL)
chip; particle of wood a"chie de lemn
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chip storage depozitarea tocturii
chipping (of the wood) tocarea lemnului
chisel; gouge dalt
chi-square hi ptrat (!
2
, statistic)
chlamydospore clamidospor
chlorenchyma;
assimilating tissue
clorenchim
("esut asimilator)
chloride clorur
chlorite clorit
chlorophyll; leaf green clorofil
chlorosis cloroz
(nglbenire patologic)
chocolate chernozem cernoziom ciocolatiu
choice of species alegerea speciilor
chokecherry (common);
Virginian birdcherry tree
mlin de Virginia
Prunus virginiana
chondriosome condriozom
chopping-board toctor (scndur de tocat)
chorotype; local type corotip (tip local)
Christmas tree pom de iarn
Christ's thorn pliur (spinul lui Christos)
Paliurus spina-Christi
chroma crom
chromatic aberration abera"ie cromatic
chromatin cromatin
chromatography cromatografie
chromic cromic
chromism cromism (colora"ie excesiv)
chromocentre cromocentru
chromomeres cromomere
chromonema cromonem
chromoplast cromoplast
chromosome cromozom
chronosequence cronosecven"
chrup; asp avat Aspius aspius
chrysotile crisotil
chub clean Leuciscus cephalus
chuck dorn
chute; slide jilip
cicatrice; scar cicatrice (c. foliar)
cicatrization cicatrizare
ciliate; ciliated ciliat
cilium cil (peri#or, set, filament)
cinereous vulture vultur ple#uv (vultur brun)
Aegypius monachus
cinerite cinerit
circle cerc
circular saw ferstru circular
circular saw with bench ferstru circular cu mas
circular saw with hand
sliding table
ferstru circular culisant
circulation of sap circula"ia sevei
circulatory system aparat circulator
circumboreal circumboreal
circumference circumferin"
circumfloral circumfloral
cisalpine cisalpin (dincoace de mun"i)
cistella cistel
claim; complaint reclama"ie
clamping device dispozitiv de fixare
class clas (categorie sistematic)
classification clasificare (taxonomie)
clause clauz (n contracte)
clavate; clubbed; club-
shaped
clavat (mciucat)
clay argil
clay complex complex argilos
clay fractionation frac"ionarea argilei
clay-humus complex complex argilo-humic
clayey argilos
clayey loam lut argilos
clayey mineral mineral argilos
clayey silt praf argilos
clayey-loamy luto-argilos
clayey-sandy nisipo-argilos
clayey-silty mlo-argilos
clean bark (to);
c. peel (to)
a coji, (pn la lemn)
cleaning cur"ire (opera"iune
cultural)
clear (to) the felling area a cur"a parchetul
clear boundary trecere clar
clear cutting; c. felling tiere ras
clearance; payment of
custom-duties
vmuire
clearance of the fellig area golirea parchetului
clearing defri#are
clearing the ground;
swamping
cur"irea terenului
cleaving-axe;splitting-a. topor de despicat
cleaving-tool;
wood-cleaver
unealt de despicat (lemn)
cleistocarp cleistocarp
cleistogamy cleistogamie
click beetles; skipjacks;
snapping b.
gndaci sritori
Elateridae
climate clim (climat)
climate zone zon de clim
climatic fluctuation varia"ia climei
climatology climatologie
climatype; climatic
ecotype; habitat type
climatip (ecotip climatic)
climax climax (optim climatic)
climbing ag"tor
climbing iron ghear (crampon) de urcat
(n arbori)
climbing plant plant c"rtoare
climbing; clasping;
adligant
c"rtor
clinochlorite clinoclor
clinosequenz clinosecven"
clod bulgre
clone clon
closed capillary zone zon capilar nchis
closed traverse drumuire nchis
close-time perioad interzis (la
vntoare, la pescuit)
closing error eroare de nchidere
closing of the crop nchiderea arboretului
(formarea strii de masiv)
closing of the fishing
season
nchiderea sezonului de
pescuit
closing of the shooting
season; c. o. t. hunting s.
nchiderea sezonului de
vntoare
closing; fastening nchidere
cloud nor
cloudburst rupere de nori
cloudless zone zon senin
cloudy noros
cloudy zone zon noroas
clover; trefoil trifoi Trifolium spp.
clump of brambles;
blackberry bushes
rugrie (rugi)
clump of shoots; stool-s. lstarii de pe o cioat
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cluster knots noduri grupate
cluster-pine crop pinet maritim
clutch cuibar
coagulation coagulare (nchegare)
coal dust praf de c!rbune
coal tar gudron din c!rbuni minerali
coal-black antracin (negru nchis)
coalescence;
concrescence
concre"tere
coarse clay argil! pu#in fin!
coarse fragment fragment grosier
coarse gravel pietri" mare
coarse pore por grosier
coarse sand nisip grosier
coarse sandy loam lut nisipos grosier
coarse silt praf mare
coarse texture textur! grosier!
coastal forest p!dure de litoral
coat hanger umera"
coated paper hrtie cretat!
coating; varnishing l!cuire
cobalt cobalt
cobble; pebble piatr!
coccus coccus
cock coco" (de fazan)
cockchafer; may beetle;
may bug; blind beetle
c!r!bu"ul de mai
Melolontha melolontha
cockchafer-grub larv de crbu
cocker-spaniel cocker
cockscomb-like creasta cocoului
(asemntor cu)
cocoon cocon
co-dominant tree arbore codominant
coefficient of active
capacity
coeficientul capacit!ii active
coefficient of expansion coeficient de dilata!ie
coefficient of refraction coeficient de refrac!ie
coefficient of variation coeficient de varia!ie
coenanthium cenantiu (tip inflorescen!)
coenobionta cenobion!i
coenocarpium cenocarp
coenology cenologie
coenosis cenoz
coenospecies cenospecie (specie colectiv,
macrospecie)
coenospore cenospor (oospor compus)
coenzyme; coferment coenzim (coferment)
cohabitant; growing
together
cohabitant
cohesion coeziune
cohesive coeziv
cohesive sand nisip coeziv
cohesively sandy nisipos coeziv
cold frig (rece)
cold front front rece
collar zgard
collar; root crow colet
collared dove gugutiuc
Streptopelia decaoto
collar-stick (dog) juju
collecting drain dren colector
collecting of the litter adunatul litierei
collecting trench; c. ditch an! colector
collection of trophies colec!ie de trofee
College of Forestry Colegiul de Silvicultur
collembole colembol
collimator colimator
colloid coloid
colloid concentration acumulare de coloizi
colluvium coluviu
colonist colonist
colony colonie
colophon colofoniu
Colorado silver fir;
white f.
brad argintiu
Abies concolor
colorimeter colorimetru
colorimetry colorimetrie
colour culoare vopsea
colour of the wood culoarea lemnului
colouring of the wood colorarea lemnului
columnaceaous; columnar columnar
combustibility of wood combustibilitatea lemnului
commensalism; metabiosis comensalism
commercial code cod comercial
commercial contract contract comercial
commercial court tribunal comercial
commercial intercourse trafic comercial
commercial register registru comercial
commercial relations rela!ii comerciale
commercial wood lemn comercial
commercial; trading comercial
comminution of wood mrun!irea lemnului
commission of scoring
trophies
comisia de evaluare a
trofeelor
commission; brokerage comision
common alder; black a. anin negru Alnus glutinosa
common almond migdal Prunus amygdalus
common beech;
European b.
fag
Fagus silvatica (sylvatica)
common broom mtura verde
Sarothamnus scoparius
common clematis;
traveller"s joy
curpen de pdure
Clematis vitalba
common cypress;
evergreen c
chiparos comun
Cupressus sempervirens
common garlic usturoi Allium sativum
common green ima
common hawthorn pducel
Crataegus monogyna
common hornbeam;
European hornbeam;
white beech
carpen
Carpinus betulus
common juniper ienupr
Juniperus communis
common kestrel vinderel (vnturel)
Falco tinnunculus
common mallow nalb Malva silvestris
common sandpiper fluierar de munte
Tringa hypoleucos
Common Scaber Stalk;
(Brown) Birch Bolete
burete de mesteacn
Leccinum scabrum
common snipe beca!in
Gallinago gallinago
common tetterwort rostopasc
Chelidonium majus
common walnut (tree);
Persian w.; English w.
nuc (n. comun)
Juglans regia
common; vulgar comun
common-scoter ra! neagr
Melanitta nigra
common-shrew oarece cu bot ascu!it
Sorex araneus castaneus
communal forest;
municipal f.
pdure comunal
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community comunitate
compact compact
compacted compactizat
compaction compactare
compactness compactitate
company; enterprise ntreprindere
compartment unitate amenajistic! (u.a.);
parcel!
compartments description descriere parcelar!
compass busol!
compass traverse drumuire cu busola
compensation paying for
game-caused damages
desp!gubiri
(daune cauzate de vnat)
competition competi"ie
complementary ion ion complimentar
complete acclimatization naturalizare
(a unor specii exotice)
complete defoliation defoliere total
complex fertilizer ngr!mnt complex
complexing agent;
chelating a.
agent de complexare
complexometric method metod complexometric
composite coppice;
shelterwood c.
crng cu rezerve
composite sample prob compus
composition of the stand
stand composition
compozi"ia arboretului
compost compost
composting compostare
compound fruit fruct compus
compound; united;
made up
compus
(din mai multe pr"i)
compressibility compresibilitate
compression compresiune
compression wood lemn de compresiune
computation of area calculul suprafe"ei
computer aided
manufacturing (CAM)
fabrica"ie asistat de
calculator
concave; hollowed out concav
concentrated felling exploatare prin tieri
localizate
concentric concentric
concolorous; one-
coloured; monochrous
concolor
(unicolor)
concretion concre"iune
condensation condensare
conducting conductor (vas, "esut)
conductivity bridge conductometru
conductometry conductometrie
cone con (la r!inoase)
cone of depression con de depresiune
configuration of the
ground
configura"ia terenului
confiscation; seizure confiscare
confluent; running together confluent
congenital congenital
conglomerate;
pudding stone
conglomerat
congregate;
assembled into mass
congregat
conic; conical;
coneshaped
conic

conicalness conicitate
conidiiferous;
bearing conidia
conidiifer
conidiophore conidiofor
conidiostroma conidiostrom
conidium conidie
coniferous forest; resinous
f.; softwood f.
pdure de r!inoase
conifers; resiniferous trees conifere
conjugation; copulation conjugare (copulare)
connecting curve;
joining c.
curb de racordare
consanguineous; related consanguin (nrudit)
conservation conservare
conserve; keep (to) a conserva
consistence of the soil consisten"a solului
consistency constant limit de consisten"
consistency curve curb de consisten"
consistency form form de consisten"
consistency regime regim de consisten"
consistency when dry consisten" n stare uscat
consistency when moist consisten" n stare umed
consistency when wet consisten" n stare ud
consistency; consistence consisten"
consolidated consolidat
consolidation consolidare
consortium; company;
community
consor"iu
constitution water ap de constitu"ie
consumption consum
consumptive use;
water consumption
consum de ap
contagious; infectious contagios
contamination impurificare
counterfort contrafort
content con"inut
contest (to) a contesta
continental climate clim continental
continental great tit;
g. titmouse
pi"igoi mare
Parus major
continental jay gai" Garrulus glandarius
glandarius
continuity continuitate
continuos forest pdure permanent
continuous rain ploaie continu (p.
persistent)
contour farming cultur pe curbe de nivel
contour line; isohypse curb de nivel izohips
contour map hart cu curbe de nivel
contour plan plan cu curbe de nivel
contour ploughing /
plowing
artur pe curbele de nivel
contour; outline contur
contract (to) a contracta
contract-felling tiere (exploatare) n
antepriz
contractibility;
shrinkage capacity
contractibilitate
contraction index indice de contrac"ie
contraction of the wood contractarea lemnului
contravention;
infringement; trespass
contraven"ie
control-book; c.-register registru de eviden"
convection convec"ie
convergence; convergency convergen"
conversion conversiune debitare
conversion factor coeficient de transformare
conversion factor of solid
content in stacked wood
factor de a!ezare
conversion factor of
stacked wood in solid
content
factor de cubaj
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conversion site loc de fasonare
conversion table tabel! de conversiune
convert (to) a fasona (arbori dobor"i)
converted timber;
sawed timber
lemn debitat
convey pell-mell, to a transporta n vrac
cooling r!cire
cooperage wood lemn de dog!rie
cooperage;
cooper#s workshop
dog!rie
co-ordinate angle unghi de coordonate
coping of the dam coronamentul barajului
copper cupru
coppice with standards crng compus
coppice; coppice forest;
coppice stand
crng
coppice-system regimul crngului simplu)
coppice-with-standards
system
regimul crngului compus
coprogenous earth material coprogen
coprolite coprolit
coprophilous;
living on dung
coprofag (coprofil)
coprophytes coprofite
cordate; cordiform cordat
corded wood lemn stivuit (n steri)
cordwood lemn de steri
core miez
core; undisturbed sample prob! n a$ezare natural!
coremium coremie
coriaceous pielos (coriaceu)
cork plut!
cork plate plac! de plut!
corky tissue "esut suberos
cormophytes cormofite
cormorant cormoran mare
Phalacrocorax carbo
cornel-cherry; dog-berry coarn!
cornel-tree; male dogwood corn Cornus mas
corner col"
cornice corni$e
corolla; flower-crown corol! (nveli$ floral)
corolla-like; corollinous;
petaloid
corolaceau
(petaloid)
corpuscle corpuscul
correlation corela"ie
correlation coefficient coeficient de corela"ie
correlative map hart! corelativ!
corrosion coroziune
cortical cortical
corticole; corticolous;
living on bark
corticol
cortina; curtain cortin! (v!l la ciuperci)
cortinate cortinat
corymb corimb
cosmopolitan;
world-wide
cosmopolit
(r!spndit pretutindeni)
cost price pre" de cost
costal tree arbore de litoral
costs; outlay cost (costuri)
cotoneaster (common) brcoace
Cotoneaster integerima
cotyledon; see-lobe cotiledon
couch-grass pir Agropyrum repens
count, to; number, to a numra, (arbori)
counterfire; backfire;
dreft fire
contra-foc
counterion;
exchangeable ion
contraion
counting; numbering numrare (numrtoare)
County Forest
Administration
Direc!ia Silvic...
coupe inventory inventarierea lemnului tiat
(din parchet)
coupe inventory record carnet de inventariere
coupe; cutting; felling area tietur (suprafa! tiat)
coupe; felling area parchet (de exploatare)
covariance covarian!
cover crop cultur protectoare
covering of beds acoperirea straturilor
covert the wood (to) a debita lemnul
crack (to); crevice (to) a se crpa
crack willow; fragile w. rchit (salcie plesnitoare)
Salix fragilis
crack; fissure crptur
cracking crpare
cranberry; gulder rose;
snow ball tree
clin
Viburnum opulus
crane macara
crane cocor Grus grus
crayfish rac Astacus fluviatilis
creeping trtor (tulpini)
creeping juniper ienupr trtor
Juniperus horizontalis
crenate; scalloped crenat
crenulate; crenelled;
finely crenate
crenulat
crest; comb creast
cristate; crested cristat
critical depth of
salinization
adncime critic de
salinizare
critical level nivel critic
critical level of bogging adncime critic de
nml"tinare
critical level of salinization nivel critic de salinizare
critical moisture content umiditate critic (sol)
critical period perioad critic
critical reaction reac!ie critic
critical stress efort critic
critical zone zon critic
crooked-boled cu fus strmb
crooked tree arbore strmb
crop residues reziduuri vegetale
crop rotation rota!ie asolament
crop stocked with arboret populat cu
crop tree; future crop tree arbore de viitor
cross cut tietur transversal (de
capt)
cross fecundation fecundare ncruci"at
cross profile profil transversal
crossbill forfecu! glbuie
Loxia curvirostra curvirostra
crossbreeding ncruci"are ntre rase diferite
crosscut allowance supralungime
crosscut point punct de tiere
crotovina; krotovina crotovin
crowded tree arbore nghesuit
crowfoot piciorul coco"ului
Rannunculus sp.
crowl (to) a se furi"a
crown coroan (de arbore)
crown cover acoperi"ul coroanelor
crown density of the stand consisten!a arboretului
crown dimension dimensiunea coroanei
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crown form forma coroanei (la arbori)
crown loosening r!rirea (coronamentului)
crown ratio raportul coroanei la tulpin!
(n %)
crown volume volumul coroanei
crown-fire incendiu de coroane
crucian-carp caracud!
Carassius carassius
crude-oil iei
crumb glomerul
crumbling frmiare
crusher concasor
crushing strength; breaking
s.; resistance to
compression
rezisten la compresiune
crust crust
crustacea; cray fish crustacee
crusting formarea crustei
crusting index indice de formare a crustei
cryic temperature regime regim de temperatur criic
cryophyte plant criofil
cryoscopic method metoda crioscopic
cryptogamic;
cryptogamous;
cryptogamian
criptogam
cryptogamous plants criptogame (plante)
cryptogenetic criptogenetic
crypto-mull cripto-mull
cryptophyt criptofit
cryptopodzolic criptopodzolic
crystal cristal
crystal lattice reea cristalin
crystal tube tub de cristale
crystalline metamorphic
rock
roc metamorfic cristalin
crystallisation water ap de cristalizare
crystallite cristalit
csap cep (la mbinarea lemnului)
cteinophytes cteinofite
cubic measure msur cubic
cubic metre metru cub
cubic packing mpachetare cubic
cuckoo cuc
Cuculus canorus canorus
cuckoo pint; spotted arum rodul pmntului
Arum maculatum
cucumber tree magnolie mare
Magnolia acuminata
cuff puf (n blana animalelor)
cultivate (to) a cultiva
cultivated plant plant cultivat (p. de
cultur)
cultivation cultivare pr"it
cultivation of the soil prelucrarea pmntului
cultivator; tiller cultivator
culture medium mediu de cultur
cumulative infiltration infiltraie cumulat
cumulic cumulic
cumulus clouds nori cumulus
cuneate; cuneiform,
triangular; wedge-shaped
cuneat (cuneiform)
cup shake; ring s. rulur
Cupressaceae dieback;
Cupressaceae twig blight
uscarea ramurilor de tuie
(Kabatina thujae)
cupule cupul
cure ntrire (adezivi etc.)
curlew culic Numenius arquatus
curly gain fibr ondulat
currant coacz ro"ie
(fruct de Ribes rubrum)
current annual increment cre"tere curent anual
curtain-shaped;cortina-s cortiniform
curvature curbur
curve curb
curve (to); bend (to) a curba
curved wood; crooked w. lemn curb (n mod natural)
curved; crooked; bent curbat
curvilinear curbiliniu
curvilinear regression regresie curbilinie
cushion rendzina polsterrendzin
cuspidate; fine-tipped;
sharply-tipped; sharp-
pointed; bristly-pointed
cuspidat
(terminat n vrf rigid)
custom duty; customs tax vamal
custom house birou vamal (oficiu v.)
customs receipt chitan vamal
cut (to) off a reteza, (a scurta)
cut back (to) a recepa
cut back plant puiet recepat
cut the wood (to) a tia lemn
cut with a sloping surface tietur nclinat
(la cioate n crng)
cut; fell; exploit (to) a exploata
cut; outcrop deschidere
cutan; film; skin; tegiment;
coating
cutan
cuticle cuticul
cutin cutin
cutter room ascuitorie
cutter setting reglarea sculelor tietoare
cutting debleu; tiere
cutting age; felling a.;
exploitation a;rotation a.
vrsta exploatabilitii
cutting capacity productivitate la debitare
(capacitate de d. a lemnului)
cutting depth; depth of cut adncime de tiere
cutting edge muchie tietoare
cutting efficiency randamentul debitrii
cutting into lengths tiere n piese de diverse
lungimi
cutting out decupare
cutting resistance rezisten la tiere
cutting series; felling s. n"iruire de tieri
cutting; slip; layer buta"
cutting-back recepare (recepaj)
cycle of water in the soil ciclul apei n sol
cyclosilicate ciclosilicat
cylinder cilindru
cylinder for soil cores cilindru pentru probele de sol
cu a"ezare natural
cylinder-infiltrometer cilindru-infiltrometru
cylindrical cilindric
cylindricalness cilindricitate
cyme cim
cyst chist
cystidum cistid
cytogamy; cellconjugation citogamie
cytogenesis citogenez
cytokinesis citocinez
cytology citologie
cytolymph citolimf
cytoplasma citoplasm
Cytospora canker; poplar /
willow canker
uscarea lujerilor de plop
(Cytospora chrysosperma)
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dacite dacit
dalbergia; kingwood dalbergia Dalbergia ssp.
dale vlcea
Dalmatian pelican pelican cre!
Pelecanus crispus
dam (to) a ndigui
damage pagub" (prejudiciu)
damage by frost v"t"mare de ger
damage by storm v"t"mare de furtun"
damage by wind v"t"mare de vnt
dammed in area incint" ndiguit"
damming ndiguire
damp wood lemn umed
damping off culcarea plantulelor
damping; moistening;
wetting
umectare
dark seeding felling t"iere de ns"mn!are slab"
dead (tree, branch) uscat (arbore, ramur")
dead and dying tree;
suppressed t.
arbore deperisant

dead bark; external b. coaj" moart"
dead horizon orizont mort
deadly nightshade;
dwale belladonna
m"tr"gun"
Atropa bella-dona
deadweight balast
death cap buretele viperei
Amanita phalloides
debit debit (n contabilitate)
decantation basin bazin de decantare
decarbonatation decarbonatare
decay wood;
declining w.; decaying w.
lemn degradat
decayed knot; punk knot nod putred
decayed wood lemn putreg"ios
decayed; rotten putred
deciduous; falling deciduu (caduc, c"z"tor)
declination declina!ie
declivity declivitate
declivity; slope colin" (coast", pant", versant)
decompose (to) a descompune
decomposed (to be) a se descompune
decomposed wood lemn descompus
decorative decorativ (ornamental)
decorative veneer furnir estetic (decorativ)
decoy-duck ra!" chem"toare
decrease descre#tere
decrease factor coeficient de descre#tere
decurrent; running down decurent
deep blue alb"streal" profund"
deep loosening afnare adnc"
deep plowing / ploughing ar"tur" adnc"
deep-rooted cu nr"d"cinare profund"
defective defectuos
defective stand arboret defectuos
defiberizing grinder ma#in" de defibrat lemnul
deflation defla!ie
deflection angle unghi de devia!ie
deflectometer deflectometru
deflexed; deflected; abruptly
turned downwards
deflect (reclinat, abrupt,
curbat n afar" / jos)
defoliate (to) a defolia
defoliated; leafless;naked defoliat
defoliation; leaf-shedding defoliere
deforest (to) a defri#a
deforestation desp"durire
deformed; distorted deformat
defrondation desfrunzire
degenerate degenerat
degeneration degenerare
degradation degradare
degraded chernozem;
argilic c.
cernoziom degradat
degraded land teren degradat
degraded stand;derelict s. arboret degradat
degree grad
degree of accuracy grad de precizie
degree of acidity grad de aciditate
degree of aggregation grad de agregare
degree of basic orientation grad de orientare bazic"
degree of canopy density;
degree of canopy cover
grad de nchidere (a coro-
namentului, consisten!")
degree of compaction grad de compactare
degree of critical
mineralization
grad de mineralizare critic
degree (of crop) density;
(stand) density index
grad de densitate
(a arboretului)
degree of erosion grad de eroziune
degree of fineness grad de fine!e
degree of freedom grad de libertate (statistic")
degree of loosening grad de afnare
degree of mineralization grad de mineralizare
dehiscence dehiscen!"
dehiscent; dehiscing dehiscent
dehydration curve curb" de deshidratare
dehydration; desiccation deshidratare
delayed regeneration regenerare ntrziat"
delicious milk cap;
saffron milk cap
r#cov
Lactarius deliciousus
delinquent; offender delicvent
delivery; supply livrare
delta delt"
diluvium deluviu
demand and supply cerere #i ofert"
demijohn damigean"
den culcu# brlog
denaturating; denaturation denaturare
dendrobion dendrobiont
dendrochronology dendrocronologie
dendroid; tree-like dendroid
dendrology dendrologie
den-hunt vn"toare la vizuin"
denitrification denitrificare
denitrifying bacterium bacterie denitrificatoare
denitrifying microorganism;
denitrifer
microorganism denitrificator
dense ndesat
densely crowned cu coroan" dens"
densified wood lemn densificat (l. presat)
densimeter densimetru
density of soil profiles densitatea profilelor de sol
density of sowing desimea sem"n"turii
density; particle d. densitate
dentate; toothed dentat (din!at)
denticle denticul
denudate; denuded; stripped;
naked; bare
denudat (despuiat)
denudation denudare
denude the soil (to) a descoperi solul
departmental-felling; owner
felling operation
t"iere (exploatare) n regie
dependent variable variabil" dependent"
depigmentation depigmentare
depletion of bases debazificare
deposit; eolian d.; wind d. depozit eolian
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deposit; storage depozit
depreciation; devaluation devalorizare
depression depresiune
depth of frost adncime de nghe!
depth of ground water adncimea stratului acvifer
freatic
depth of irrigation; water
application
norm! de udare
depth of planting adncimea plant!rii
depth of seed covering adncimea sem!natului
depth of soil profunzimea solului
dermatoplast dermatoplast
descendant descendent
descendence descenden"! (filia"ie)
desert de#ert
designer; planner proiectant
designing; planning proiectare
desorption desorb"ie
dessuctive-exsudative
moisture regime
regim hidric exsudativ-
desuctiv
destroying angel;
death angel
buretele viperei
Amanita virosa
destruction of aggregates distrugerea agregatelor
destruction podzol podzol de destruc"ie
destructive; destroying distructiv
detailing ridicare de detalii
determination determinare (identificare)
determine volume; cube(to) a cuba
detrital deposit; d. rock roc! detritic!
detritus; rock waste detritus
deviation abatere (devia"ie, ecart)
dew rou!
dew point punct de condensare (ca rou!)
dewberry; grey bramble mur de cmp Rubus caesius
dewing the seeds (to) a dezaripa semin"ele
dewinger dezaripator (de semin"e)
dewinging of seeds dezariparea semin"elor
diabase diabaz
diagenesis diagenez!
diagnosis diagnoz!
diagnostic horizon orizont diagnostic
diagram; graph grafic diagram!
diakinesis diacinez! (stadiu n meioz!)
diamesogamy diamezogamie
diameter diametru
diameter class clas! de diametre
diameter decrease descre#terea diametrului
diameter increment per cent procentul cre#terii n
diametru
diameter increment;
d. accretion
cre#tere n diametru
diameter over bark diametru cu coaj!
diameter under bark diametru f!r! coaj!
diammonium phosphate;
diammonphos
fosfat diamoniacal
diaphragm diafragm!
diatom diatomee
dibble plantator (unealt!)
dicaryocyte dicariocit (celul! binucleat!)
dicaryobion dicaribiont
dicaryophase dicariofaz!
dichogamy dicogamie
dichotomous key cheie analitic!
dichotomy dicotomie
dicotyledons;dicotyledonous dicotiledonate
dictyospore dictiospor
didymospore didimospor
Diesel-fuel motorin!
differential rent rent! diferen"iat!
differential thermal analysis analiz! termic! diferen"ial!
differentiated porosity porozitate diferen"iat!
differentiation diferen"iere
difficult to split greu de despicat
diffuse boundary trecere difuz!
diffuse nodule nebulit
diffused; scattered difuz (despre radia"ie)
diffusion difuziune
diffusivity difuzivitate
dig up (to) a desfunda solul
digametic digametic
digestive digestiv
digestive system aparat digestiv
digging up desfundare (a solului)
digging up to a depth of one
foot
desfundare la o cazma
digitate; fingered digitat
digitate-compound digitat-compus
digitate-fidate digitat-fidat
digitate-lobed digitat-lobat
digitate-nerved digitat-nervat
digitate-palmate digitat-palmat
digiti-partite digitat-partit
dike; dam dig
dilponema diplonema
dilposporangium diplosporange
dilpospore diplospor
dilution method;
most-probable number m.
metoda num!rului cel mai
probabil
dimonoecia dimonoecie
dimorphism dimorfism
dioctahedral vermiculite vermiculit dioctaedric
dioecia dioecie
dioecious; dioecian; dioic dioic
diorite diorit
diphytic difitic
diplobiont diplobiont
diplohaplobiont diplohaplobiont
diploid diploid
diplophase diplofaz!
dipole dipol
diptera diptere
direct count metoda num!r!rii directe a
germenilor
direct fluorescene
microscopy
microscopie cu fluorescen"!
director director de direc"ie silvic!
disaggregate (to) a se dezagrega
disassimilation dezasimila"ie
disc plough plug cu discuri
discharge coefficient coeficient de scurgere
discing discuire
discocarp discocarp (apoteciu)
discoloration;
decolourization
decolorare (a lemnului)
discolour discolor
discoloured decolorat
discontinuous discontinuu
disease boal!
disinfectant dezinfectant
disinfection dezinfectare
disintegration dezintegrare
disomic dizomic
disperse dispers
disperse phase faz! dispers!
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dispersing medium mediu de dispersie
dispersion; migration dispersie
dispersion ratio coeficient de dispersie
displacement; removal; shift deplasament
dissemination of seeds diseminarea semin!elor
dissociation disociere
dissolution disolu!ie (dizolvare)
dissolution of clouds mpr"#tierea norilor
dissolvent; solvent dizolvant
distemper jigodie (boal")
distichous; two-ranked distih (biseriat)
distribution distribu!ie
disturbed sample prob" n a#ezare modificat"
ditch; furrow; trench #an!
ditch-dwelling plants tafrofite
diurnal diurn
diurnal birds of prey r"pitoare de zi
diver cufundac Gavia arctica
divided divizat
division(bot.);phylum(zool.) ncreng"tur"
documentary film documentar
doe c"prioar"
doe-hare iepuroaic"
dog rose m"ce# Rosa canina
dog-kennel canis"
dolomite; magnesian
limestone
dolomit
domestic market; home m pia!" intern"
dominance dominan!"
dominant dominant
dominant height n"l!ime dominant"
dominant tree arbore dominant
donkey; winch troliu
door u#"
dormant bud; resting bud mugure dormind
dormouse; seven-sleeper hrciog Glis glis
dorsal dorsal
dorsiventral dorsiventral
dote ncindere
doted wood lemn atacat
doty red heart inim" stelat"
dotted line linie punctat"
double crop cultur" dubl"
double ring ram" dubl"
double-handed saw joag"r
double-image method procedeu cu imagine dubl"
Douglas fir; Oregon D.f.;
Oregon pine
duglas verde
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas-fir needle cast cderea acelor de duglas
(Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii)
dowelled joint mbinare cu cepuri
down puf (psri)
downpour ploaie cu b!ici
downstream aval
draft requirement for
plowing
rezisten" la arat
drag rezisten" la naintare
drag road drum de tnjal
drain desecare dren
drain (to) a deseca
drain depth adncime de pozare a
drenurilor
drainage front front de drenaj
drainage requirement;
d. criterion
norm de drenaj
drainage water ap de drenaj
drainage well; inverted w pu" absorbant
drainage; tile d.; seepage drenaj
drained basin; watershed bazin toren"ial
draining ditch !an" de drenare
drake r"oi
drawing board plan!et de desen
drawing knife cu"itoaie
drawing paper hrtie de desen
draw-net plas (de prins psri)
dressed timber cherestea rindeluit
dried blood; blood meal fin de snge
dried sample prob uscat
drift; d. clay drift glaciar; deriv
drifting; loose-floating plutit liber (p. slbatic)
drill-plough plug de rigole
drinking water ap potabil
driving force for" motrice
drizzle bur (burni")
drop; droplet pictur
drosometre drosometru
drupe; stone fruit drup
drupel; drupelet drupeol (drup mic)
dry uscat
dry aggregate analysis analiz structural uscat
dry branch; dead branch crac (ramur) uscat
dry distillation of wood distilare uscat a lemnului
dry fodder furaj uscat
dry leaf frunz uscat
dry-rot putregai uscat (la lemn)
dry rot fungus; house f. burete de cas
dry wood; dried w. lemn uscat
dry; season (to) a usca
dryads saddle pstrv (ciuperc)
Polyporus squamosus
drying away (of trees) uscare (a arborilor)
drying chamber camer de uscare
drying; desiccation uscare (sol, materiale)
duck ra" Anas spp.
duckling; gooseling boboc (ra", gsc)
duct; channel canal
dull edge; rough e. muchie te!it (la cherestea)
dune dun
dune on the sea cost dun marin
dune-plants tinofite
duplicate duplicativ
duplication; doubling duplica"ie; dedublare
durability (of the wood) durabilitatea (lemnului)
durable; lasting durabil
duramen; heart-wood duramen
duripan duripan
dust filter filtru de praf
dust mulch mulci de praf
dust shot; small shot alic mic
dust; powder praf
dusting machine; dust-pump prfuitor (aparat)
duststorm furtun de praf
dusty prfos
dutch elm disease boala olandez a ulmilor
Ophiostoma ulmi
duty paid vmuit
dwarf almond migdal pitic Amygdalus nana
dwarf apple-tree mr pitic Malus pumila
dwarf tree arbore pitic
dyer#s greenweed; d. broom drobi" Genista tinctoria
dying (tree) deperisant (arbore)
dying away; dieback depericiune
dying stand; declining s. arboret deperisant
dynamometer dinamometru
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E DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN E
202
early frost; autumn f.;
autumnal f.
nghe! timpuriu
(. de toamn")
early; precocious timpuriu (precoce)
earlywood; springwood lemn timpuriu
(l. de prim"var")
earth fill, made land umplutur"
earth for filling up p"mnt de mprumut
earth hummocks; thufurs mu#uroaie nierbate
earthen chute jilip de p"mnt
earthwork; banking terasament
earthworm rm" Lumbricus spp.
easily flooded soil teren inundabil
eastern Canadian spruce;
white s.
molid de Canada (m. alb)
Picea canadensis
eastern cottonwood;
necklace poplar; eastern p.
plop negru american
Populus deltoides
eastern helmlock; Canada h. !ug" Tsuga canadensis
eastern ninebark;
common n.
t"valg" (taul")
Spiraea opulifolia
eastern red cedar;
pencil c.
ienup"r de Virginia
Juniperus virginiana
eastern spruce molid de Caucaz (m. de
Orient) Picea orientalis
eastern spruce gall aphid p"duchele de gale al
molidului Sacchiphantes
(Chermes) viridis
eccentric growth cre#tere excentric"
eccentric pith m"duv" excentric"
eccentricity of the section excentricitatea sec!iunii
(transversale)
eciliate neciliat
eclipse eclips"
ecological conditions condi!ii ecologice
ecological factor factor ecologic
ecological interrelationships
between soil organisms
rela!ii ecologice ntre
organismele din sol
ecologically homogeneous
territory
teritoriu ecologic omogen
ecology ecologie
economic efficiency eficien!" economic"
ecopedology; edaphology ecopedologie
ecorticate; barkless decojit (decorticat)
ecosystem ecosistem
ectobiont ectobiont
ectoendoparasite ectoendoparazit
ectoendotrophic ectoendotrofic
ectogenesis ectogenez"
ectogonidium ectogonie
ectomycorrhiza ectomicorize
ectoparasite ectoparazit (epiparazit)
ectophytes ectofite
ectotrophic ectotrof
edafophytes edafofite
edaphic edafic
edaphic factor; soil f. factor edafic
edaphon edafon
edaphosphere edafosfer"
edge (to) a tivi, (cherestea)
edge; border; skirt; outskirt lizier" (margine de p"dure)
edge; narrow face cant
edge joint mbinare pe cant
edge knot nod de cant
edged board scndur" tivit"
edging strip #ipc" brut"; #ipc" din tivire
edible mushroom ciuperc" comestibil"
edible; eatable comestibil
edible boletus; king boletus mn"tarc" Boletus edulis
edificator-plants plante edificatoare
edition edi!ie
edometer edometru
educational tour c"l"torie de studii
eel anghil" Anguilla vulgaris
effect of dilution efect de dilu!ie
effective fertility fertilitate efectiv"
effective porosity porozitate efectiv"
effective potential poten!ial eficace
effervescence efervescen!"
efficiency randament
efflorescence eflorescen!"
effusive rock; extrusive r. roc" efuziv"
egg ou
Egyptian vulture vultur hoitar
Neophron percnopterus
eight-toothed bark-beetle;
e.-t. engraver b.-b.
gndacul mare de scoar!" al
molidului Ips typographus
elastic elastic
elastic limit limit" de elasticitate
elasticity elasticitate
elasticity of the wood elasticitatea lemnului
electric chain-saw fer"str"u electric cu lan!
electrical analogue analog electric
electrical conductibility conductibilitate electric"
electrical heating nc"lzire electric"
electrical resistance rezisten!" electric"
electrical tension tensiune electric"
electrode electrod
electrodialysis electrodializ"
electrolysis electroliz"
electrometric titration;
potentiometric t.
titrare poten!iometric"
electron microscopy microscopie electronic"
electrophoresis electroforez"
electrostatic loading nc"rcare electrostatic"
element geological cycle circuitul geologic al
substan!elor
elementary site unit unitate sta!ional" elementar"
elevation; absolute altitude altitudine absolut"
elimination eliminare (nl"turare)
elite tree arbore de elit"
ellipsoidal elipsoidal
elliptic; elliptical eliptic
ellongated; lengthened elongat (alungit)
elm (common) ulm de cmp Ulmus minor
elm leaved spiraea cununi!" Spiraea ulmifolia
eluvial horizon; A
2
h;E h. orizont eluvial (E)
eluviation; elutriation eluviere
eluvium; residual deposit eluviu
elytrum; wing-covering elitr"
emarginate; notched emarginat
embanking; embankment rambleu
embriogeny embriogenie
embriophytes embriofite
embryo; embryon embrion
embryology embriologie
emergency felling produces produse extraordinare
emergent; emers emers; emergent
emery #mirghel (emeri)
empty; hollow; inane gol (g"unos)
enchytraeid enchitreid"
enclave enclav"
enclosed knot nod ascuns
enclosure; fence mprejmuire (ngr"dire)
enclosure; sheepfold !arc
end joint mbinare cap la cap
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end shake crptur de capt
end of the board captul scndurii
endemic endemic
endemism endemism
endobasidium endobazidie
endobiont endobiont
endobiophytia endobiofitie
endobiotic endobiotic
endocarp endocarp
endodendrobiont endodendrobiont
endogaion endogaion
endogamy endogamie
endogenous endogen
endomycorrhiza endomicorize
endoparasite endoparazit
endopercolative moisture
regime
regim hidric endopercolativ
endophytes endofite (plante)
endophytic endofitic
endophytobiont endofitobiont
endosperm endosperm
endothermal effect efect endotermic
endotrophic endotrof
endoxylophytes endoxilofite
endoxylous endoxil (n lemn)
endozoic endozoic
endozoic dispersion dispersie endozoic
endozoobiont endozoobiont
endozoochores endozoocore
endozoophytes endozoofite
enemy du!man
energid energid
energie source surs de energie
energy energie
energy balance bilan" de energie
energy balance method metoda bilan"ului de energie
Engelmann's spruce;
Arizona s.
molid de Arizona
Picea engelmannii
engineering; technics tehnic
engineer's scale rigl gradat
English pointer cine de aret insular
(c. pontator)
enrichment culture cultur de mbog"ire
enrockment; rip-rap anrocament
entangled tree arbore aninat
entomocecidium entomocecidie
entomogamous entomogam
entomology entomologie
entomophil entomofil
entrails; viscera mruntaie
entrance of den intrarea vizuinii
enumerate (to) a enumera
envelope plic
environment; medium mediu (ambiant)
environmental conditions condi"ii de mediu
enzyme enzim
enzymolyse enzimoliz
ephemerophytes efemerofite
epibasid epibazidie
epibiont epibiont
epibiotic epibiotic
epicarp epicarp
epicormic epicormic
epicormic branch;
water sprout; w. shoot
crac lacom
epidendrobiont epidendrobiont
epidermis epiderm
epidote epidot
epigaion epigaion
epigeous; epigean epigeu
epinasty epinastie
epiontology epiontologie
epipedon epipedon
epiphlom; outer bark;
corky bark
epifloem (scoar"a extern)
epiphyllous epifil
epiphytes epifite
epiphytic epifitic
epipsammion epipsamion
epirrheology epireologie
epistasis epistaz
epistomatic epistomatic
epithecium epiteciu
epixylous epixil (cre!te pe arbori)
epizoic; epizous epizoic
epizooty epizootic
equation of continuity ecua"ia de continuitate
equation of hydrodynamic
dispersion
ecua"ia dispersiei
hidrodinamice
equation of unsaturated flow ecua"ia curgerii nesaturate
equatorial ecuatorial
equidistant projection proiec"ie echidistant
equilibrium extraction extrac"ie la echilibru
equilibrium profile profil de echilibru
equinox echinoc"iu
equivalent acidity aciditate echivalent
equivalent basicity alcalinitate echivalent
equivalent radius raz echivalent
equivalent radius of soil
pores
raz echivalent a porilor
solului
equivalent radius of soil
particles
raz echivalent a particulelor
de sol
erect; upright erect
ergasioapophytes ergasioapofite
ergasiolipophytes ergasiolipofite
ergasiophygophytes ergasiofigofite
ergasiophytes ergasiofite
ermine; stoat hermin (hermelin)
Mustela erminea
erosion eroziune
erosion class clas de eroziune
erosion control combaterea eroziunii
erosion hazard erodabilitate
erosion plain; denudation p.;
degradation p.
cmpie de eroziune
erosivity erozivitate
erratic; vagabond hoinar
error eroare (gre!eal)
error of reading eroare de citire
erumpent erumpent
eseptate neseptat
esquamate; no scaled fr scvame
essential element; e. nutrient element esen"ial
essential oil; ethereal oil ulei eteric
established dune; fixed d.;
stabilized d.; anchored d.
dun fixat
estimate of costs ntocmirea unui deviz
estimate of outlay deviz
estimate; valuation estimare (estima"ie, evaluare)
estimate; value; evaluate(to) a estima (evalua)
estimated value valoare estimat
etherial; volatil eteric (volatil)
ethnobotany; folk botany etnobotanica
ethylene glycol method metoda de etilen glicol
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etiogenic etiogenic
etiolation ng!lbenire
etiology etiologie
eubasic eubazic
eucalyptus; gum-tree eucalipt
eucoenic eucenic
eucyclic euciclic
eugenetics eugenie (genetic!)
European aspen; trembling
poplar
plop tremur!tor
Populus tremula
European beech stand; E.b.
forest
f!get
European beech-sessile oak
mixed stand
fgeto-gorunet
European beech-silver fir-
Norway spruce mixed stand
amestec de fag cu r!inoase
European bird cherry;
cluster ch.
mlin (m. negru)
Prunus padus
European bison zimbru Bison bonasus
European black pine pin negru Pinus nigra
European black poplar; old
English p.
plop negru
Populus nigra
European bladdernut clocoti!
Staphilea pinnata
European boxwood; box-
tree
meri!or (buxus, cimi!ir)
Buxus sempervirens
European larch; larch; white
l.; common l.
larice (zad)
Larix decidua
European mink nurc Mustela lutreola
European silver fir; common
s.f.; silver fir
brad (brad alb)
Abies alba
European sweet cherry;
birdcherry tree
cire!
Prunus avium
European willow wood
midge
"n"arul slciilor
Rhabdophaga saliciperda
eurychoric, widely
distributed
euri(c)hor
eurycoenotic euricenotic
euryoecic euriecic
eurythermic euritermic
eurytopic euritopic
eutrophic eutrofic
eutrophic mull mull eutrof
eutrophic peat layer orizont turbos eutrof (Te)
eutrophication eutrofizare
euxerophytic euxerofitic
evaporate (to) a se evapora
evaporation evaporare
evaporation front;
drying f.
front de uscare
evaporation tank; e. pan evaporimetru
evaporite; saline rock evaporit
evapo-transpiration evapotranspira"ie
even-aged echien
even-aged high forest codru echien
even-aged stand; uniform
crop; uniform stand
arboret echien
evening dew rou de sear
evergreen-leaved cu frunze persistente
evolution evolu"ie
ewe-lamb mioar
exacting exigent (specii forestiere)
exarticulated nearticulat
exauriculate; no eared neauriculat
excavation method metoda excavrii
exchange alkalinity alcalinitate de schimb
exchangeable aluminium aluminiu schimbabil
exchangeable anion anion schimbabil
exchangeable base baz schimbabil
exchangeable ion ion schimbabil
exchangeable phosphate fosfat schimbabil
exchangeable potassium potasiu schimbabil
exchangeable sodium
percentage
procent de sodiu schimbabil
excitation excita"ie
excrescence; outgrowth excrescen"
excretion excre"ie
excretory excretor
execution design; definite
project plan
proiect de execu"ie
exfoliate exfoliat
exfoliate (to) a se exfolia
exfoliation exfoliere
exiccata exicata
exochomophytes exocomofite
exoconidium exoconidie
exogenous exogen
exopercolative moisture
regime
regim hidric exopercolativ
exothermal effect efect exotermic
exotic timber; wood from
oversea
lemn exotic
expanded; expandable expandabil
expanding bullet glon" expansiv
expansion dilatare
expansive soil pmnt contractil
expenditure; expense cheltuieli
expenditures for cultivation costuri de cultur
expenditures of maintenance cheltuieli de ntre"inere
experiment station sta"iune experimental
experimental error eroare experimental
expert; professional man expert
exploitability exploatabilitate
exploitability of the greatest
production of volume
exploatabilitate absolut
exponential exponen"ial
export (to) a exporta
export duty tax de export
exportable exportabil
exportation; export export
exposition to radiation expunere la radia"ii
exposition; exposure expozi"ie (a versantului)
exposure of plants "inerea descoperit a puie"ilor
express-train tren expres
exsudation exsudare
extended fire incendiu generalizat
extensibility extensibilitate
extension extensiune
exterior exterior
external pore; extrapedal p. por extern
external shake; e. crack crptur exterioar
extirpation extirpare
extracellular extracelular
extract (to) a extrage
extractable extractibil
extraction road; clearance r. drum de scoatere
extraction; removal (of
single trees)
extrac"ie (de arbori)
extractive product produs de extrac"ie
extraroot fertilization ngr!are extraradicular
exudation exuda"ie
exudative moisture regime regim hidric exudativ
exuding; sweating exudant
eyepiece ocular (topografie)
E DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN E
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F DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN F

205
fabaceous; bean-shaped fabaceu
fabric asamblaj
factorial experiment experien!" factorial"
factory; plant fabric"
Faculty of Silviculture and
Forest Engineering
Facultatea de Silvicultur" #i
Exploat"ri Forestiere
fair weather; fine w. vreme bun" (timp frumos)
falcate; sickle-shaped;
scythe-shaped
falcat (semilunar)
fall volumul (de) t"iat
fallen leaf frunz" c"zut"
fallen wood lemn c"zut
fallow (ground) prloag"
fallow; field ogor
fallow-deer cerb lop"tar Dama dama
false annual ring inel anual fals
false caterpillar;
hymenopterous larvae
omid" fals"
(larv" de himenopter)
false heart-wood; abnormal
h.-w.
duramen fals
false horsetail coada calului Equisetum sp.
family familie (categorie
sistematic")
farinaceous; flour-like farinaceu
farinose; mealy f"inos (pudrat)
farmyard manure gunoire
fasciated; cocks-combed fasciat
fasciation; flattening fascia!ie
fascicle; bundle;
close cluster
fascicul
fascicled; fasciculate; close
clustered; bundle-shaped
fascicular (fasciculat, reunit
n m"nunchi)
fascine; brush bundle fascin"
fascines wood lemn de fascine
fascine-work; f.-making fascinaj
fast train; express t. tren accelerat
fastigiate fastigiat
fattening ngr"#atul animalelor
fatty; adipose adipos (gras)
fault falie
fawn vi!el de cerb (<12 luni)
fawn of roe; roe-calf ied de c"prioar"
fawn-coloured; fawny ro#cat (culoare de vnat)
feather coat; plumage penaj
fecal pellets; worm casts aglomer"ri coprogene
Fe-chelates chela!i de fier
fecundated; fertilized fecundat (fertilizat)
fecundation; fertilization;
impregnation
fecundare (fertilizare)
feed; browse; graze;
pasture (to)
a pa#te, (a p"#una)
feed; pasture p"#unatul vnatului
feeder hr"nitoare (pentru vnat)
feeding ditch #an! de aduc!ie
feeding place loc de hr"nire (pentru vnat)
feeding; pasture; grazing p"#unea vnatului
feldspar; felspar feldspat
feldspathoid feldspatoid
fell trees; cut t. (to) a dobor arbori
felling affording marginal
shelter
t"iere n margine de arboret
felling costs costuri de doborre
felling cycle; cutting c. rota!ie
felling direction direc!ia de doborre
felling (cutting) intensity procent de recoltare (t"iere)
felling inventory recep!ia t"ierii
felling (cutting) product produs al t"ierii
felling season epoca de t"iere (a arborilor)
felling shake cr"p"tur" de doborre
felling wedge pan" pentru dobort (arbori)
felling; cutting; extraction t"iere
felling-permit autoriza!ie de exploatare
felting mpslire
female; feminine femel
fen; eutrophic Moos;
low M.
turb" eutrof"
fence in; enclose (to) a mprejmui (ngr"di)
fence stake; f. post par de gard
fence; enclosure gard
feralic feralic
ferment ferment
fermentation fermenta!ie
fermentation horizon orizont de fermenta!ie (Of)
ferralic properties propriet"!i feralice
Ferralsol feralsol
ferric feric
ferric properties propriet"!i ferice
ferrihumic material material ferihumic
ferrolysis feroliz"
ferrous sulphate;
vitriol of iron; copperas
calaican (sulfat feros)
ferruginous duck ra!" cu cap castaniu
Aythya nyroca
fertile fertil
fertility fertilitate
fertilization ngr"#are
fertilization at sowing time ngr"#are la sem"nat
fertilization by nutrient
solutions
ngr"#are cu solu!ii nutritive
fertilizer ngr"#"mnt
fertilizer application by
placement
aplicarea ngr"#"mntului
prin ncorporare
fertilizer efficiency-
coefficient
coeficient de eficacitate a
ngr"#"mntului
fertilizer grade compozi!ie procentual" a
unui ngr"#"mnt
fertilizer rate doz" de ngr"#"mnt
fetid; stinking; malodorous fetid (puturos, urt mirositor)
fibre board plac" fibrolemnoas" (PFL)
fibre; grain fibr"
fibres direction direc!ia fibrelor (la lemn)
fibre-saturation point punct de saturare a fibrelor
fibre-shaped fibriform
fibric soil material material fibric
fibrous tissue !esut fibros
fibrous; grained fibros
fibro-vascular bundle fascicul fibrovascular
fidate; divided; cleft fidat
field cmp (ogor, ar"tur")
field experiment experien!" de cmp
field maple; hedge m.;
common m.
jugastru
Acer campestre
field mushroom ciuperca de cmp (b"legar)
Agaricus campestris
field terrace; cultivation t.;
lynchet
agroteras"
field; land; site teren
fieldfare coco#ar Turdus pilaris
fight against timber
destroying agents
combaterea d"un"torilor
figure; shape figur"
figured wood lemn cu desene
filament; thread filament
filamentous; thread-like filamentaceu (filamentos)
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206
file pil!
filling up umplere (gropi, "an#)
filon filon
filter filtru
filter paper hrtie de filtru
fimbria; fringe fimbrie
fimbriate; fringed fimbriat
fimicolous;
growing on dung
fimicol

final cutting; final felling t!iere definitiv!
final moisture content umiditate final!
final moisture storage rezerv! final! de ap!
final yield produs final
financing finan"are
finding; expert#s-f. expertiz!
fine fin
fine clay; colloid c. argil! fin!
fine earth p!mnt fin
fine grained cu fibr! fin!
fine gravel pietri$ m!runt
fine pore por fin
fine sand nisip fin
fine sandy loam lut nisipos fin
fine silt praf mic
fine texture textur! fin!
fine-zoned wood lemn cu inele fine
finished product produs finit
finishing defect defecte de finisare
finishing polish lustruire de finisare
fiord; fjord fiord
fir needle cast;
fir Hypodermella n.c.
ng!lbenirea acelor de brad
(Hypodermella nervisequia)
fir weevils trombarul scoar"ei bradului
Pissodes piceae
fire foc
fire extinguishing apparatus aparat de stins incendiul
fire resistance rezisten"! fa"! de foc
firearm licence permis de port-arm!
fire-proof ignifug
fire-proof (to) a ignifuga
fire-proofing ignifugare
firewood; fuelwood lemn de foc
firm consistency consisten"! ferm!
firm offer ofert! ferm!
fish pe$te
fish (to) a pescui
fish bait; leger nad!
fish meal f!in! de pe$te
fish poaching pescuit n delict (braconaj
piscicol)
fisher; fisherman pescar
fisherman vessel;
fishing vessel
nav! de pescuit
fishery gospod!rie piscicol!; iaz
pentru pescuit
fishery; fishing pescuit
fishery-guard; river-g.; fish
keeper
paznic de pescuit
fishery-reserve rezerva"ie piscicol!
fishholding net; keep net juvelnic
fishing hook crlig (de pescuit)
fishing rod-ring inel (la undi"!)
fishing water territory fond de pescuit
fishing-basket; fishing bag geant! de pescuit
fishing-permit; f. licence permis de pescuit
fishing-regulation regulament piscicol
fish-net plas! de pescuit
fish-pond ele$teu
fish-rod; angling-r., angle undi"!
fish-sperm lap"i (de pe$te)
fissile despicabil
fission; splitting; cleavage fisiune (despicare, sciziune,
divizare)
fissured fisurat
fissuring; cracking fisurare
fistular; fistulous; fistulose fistulos
five stamen tamarisk c!tin! ro$ie
Tamarix ramosissima
fixation fixare
fixation of dunes fixarea dunelor
fixation of shifting sands fixarea nisipurilor mobile
flabellate; fan-shaped flabelat
flaccid; flabby flaccid (sl!b!nog)
flagellate flagelat
flagelliform; flash-like;
whip-like
flageliform

flagellum flagel (cil)
flame flac!r!
flame photometry flamenfotometrie
flat sawing.; bastard s.;
plain s.; tangential s.
debitare tangen"ial!
flat; plain neted (plan, plat-teren)
flea purice
fleecy milk cap iu"ari porce$ti
Lactarius vellereus
flesh-loving creofil
flexibility (of the wood) flexibilitatea (lemnului)
flexible; flexile flexibil
flies; gnats; maggots mu$te Muscaria
float; raft; drift (to) a pluti (lemnul)
floatable (wood) plutitor (lemnul)
floating of timber plutitul lemnului
floccose pufos-p!ros
flocculation; coagulation floculare
flocculose floculos
flood land; everglade lunc! inundabil!
flooding; inundation inunda"ie
flooding injury v!t!m!ri cauzate de inunda"ii
flood-valley vale inundabil!
flora; floristic work flor!
floral diagram diagram! floral!
floribund;
abundantly flowering
nflorit abundent
floricolous floricol
floriculture;
flower-gardening
floricultura
floriferous;
bearing flowers
florifer
floriparous floripar
floss puf (de semin"e)
flow curgere curs
flow of sap flux de sev!
flower (to); blossom (to);
bloom (to)
a nflori
flower-bud mugure florifer
flowered; bloomy;
blooming
nflorit
flower-fall c!derea florilor
flower-head; capitulum capitul
flowering ; blossoming nflorire perioada de nflorire
flowering ash; manna ash mojdrean (fr!sini"!)
Fraxinus ornus
flowering raspberry;
fragrant thimbleberry
mur parfumat
Rubus odoratus
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207
flowing consistency consisten!" de curgere
fluidity fluiditate
flume; wet chute jilip (scoc) cu ap"
fluted; grooved canelat
fluting; flute canelur"
fluvial; fluviatic; fluviatile fluvial
Fluvisol fluvisol
flux flux
flux density; flow velocity flux elementar
fluxmeter fluxmetru
fly agaric muscari!a Amanita muscaria
fly honeysuckle caprifoi Lonicera xylosteum
flysch fli
foal; colt mnz
focus focar (la lentile)
focus (to) a pune la punct
(un aparat fotografic)
fodder furaj (nutre!)
fodder-plant plant" furajer" (p. de nutre!)
foehn foen
fog and drizzle cea!" cu burni!"
fog; dense-fog; thick-fog cea!" deas"
foliaceus foliaceu
foliage; foliation frunzi
folianeous foliar
foliar diagnosis; leaf d. diagnoz" foliar"
foliat-(leaved) foliat
foliation; leafing foli!ie (nfrunzire)
foliolate; leafletted foliolat
foliole; leaflet foliol"
follicle folicul"
floodplain forest p"dure de lunc"
foot picior
foot and mouth disease febr" aftoas"
foot-path; bridle-p.; track potec"
forage; food nutre!
forage-plants plante de nutre!
fore sight viz" direct"
forecast; prognostic prognoz"
forecasting increment previziunea creterii
forehead frunte (partea din fa!")
foreign body embedded in
wood
corp str"in n lemn
foreman ef de echip"
forest, to a mp"duri
forest administration;
f. department
administra!ie forestier"
forest behaviour comportare forestier"
forest biomass biomas" lemnoas"
forest book-keeping contabilitate forestier"
forest boundaries settling; f.
limits marking
delimitarea p"durii
forest boundary hotar de p"dure
forest career carier" silvic" (profesie)
forest code; f.laws cod silvic
forest depot depozit forestier
(forest) designer in torrent
correction
(inginer) proiectant n
corectarea toren!ilor
forest district ocol silvic; brigad" silvic"
forest documentation centre centru de documentare
forestier"
forest ecology ecologie forestier"
forest economy economie forestier"
forest engineer inginer silvic
forest entomology entomologie forestier"
forest experiment experimentare forestier"
forest exploitation exploatare forestier"
forest form (of the tree) form" forestier" (a arborelui)
forest guard paz" forestier"; paznic de
p"dure
forest industry industrie forestier"
forest inspector; f. master inspector silvic
forest inventory; inventory
of forest resources
inventarierea p"durilor
(i. resurselor forestiere)
forest legislation; f. laws legisla!ie forestier"
forest management designer;
framer of working plans
amenajist (inginer a.)
forest management planning amenajarea p"durilor
(disciplin")
forest management planning
department
colectiv de amenajare
forest mensuration;
f. measurement
dendrometrie
forest mull mull forestier
forest nursery pepinir" silvic"
forest of a public
establishment
p"dure a unei funda!ii sau
institu!ii publice
forest officer agent silvic
forest pasture; p. in f. p"unat n p"dure
forest planting; afforestation plantarea arborilor
forest policy politic" forestier"
forest product produs forestier
forest protection; p. of
forests
protec!ia p"durilor
forest railway; f. railroad cale ferat" forestier"
forest range canton de paz"
forest ranger; forest-guard;
forest keeper
p"durar
forest regeneration;
f. reproduction
regenerarea (p"durii)
forest research cercetare forestier"
forest road drum de p"dure
forest seeds; seed of foret semin!e forestiere
forest site type tip de sta!iune forestier"
forest soil science pedologie forestier"
forest strip f"ie ngust" de p"dure
forest subject to the control
of the forest department
p"dure supus" regimului
silvic
forest tax impozit forestier
forest terminology terminologie forestier"
forest tree arbore de p"dure
forest tree form port forestier al arborelui
forest type tip de p"dure
forest typology;
forest type science
tipologie forestier"
forest utilization; logging exploatarea p"durilor
(ca disciplin")
forest vegetation layer etaj de vegeta!ie forestier"
forest worker muncitor forestier
forest; wood; woodland p"dure
forester#s district brigad" silvic"
forest-fire incendiu de p"dure
forest-guard lodge;
forest house
canton de p"durar
forest high-school liceu de silvicultur" (grup
colar silvic/forestier)
forest-law drept silvic
forest-organizer; framer of
working-plans
amenajist
forest-owner proprietar de p"dure
forestry forestier (silvic)
forestry engineer inginer silvic
forgot-me-not nu-m"-uita
Myosotis sylvatica
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208
fork furc! (unealt! de lemn)
fork; crotch; crutch furc! (ca defect de
ramificare)
forked nfurcit (bifurcat)
forked stem; forked tree arbore nfurcit
forking; bifurcation; forked
growth
nfurcire (bifurcare)
form factor coeficient de form!
form height n!l"ime redus!
form of regeneration mod de regenerare
form of soil water form! de ap!
form of the stand forma arboretului
form quotient indice (coef.) de form!
formaldehyde aldehid! formic!
formation of beds facerea straturilor
(n pepinier!)
formation of compartments;
division into compartments
parcelar (al p!durii)
formation of the crop (stand) ntemeierea arboretului
formol; formalin formol (formalin!)
formula formul! (floral!)
formula for measuring
trophies
formul! de evaluare a
trofeelor
formulary formular
fossil fosil!
fossilized wood lemn fosil
four-footed patruped
foveate; foveolate; pitted foveolat
fowl; guinea-hen bibilic! Numida meleagris
fox vulpe Vulpes vulpes
foxterrier; terrier-dog foxterier (cine de vizuin)
fractionation of soil
separates
frac!ionarea particulelor de
sol
fragipan fragipan
fragipanic fragipanic
fragment fragment
fragmentation fragmentare
fragrant odorant
frame saw blade pnz de gater
free bounding energy energie liber de legtur
free energy of exchange energie liber de schimb
free from defects fr defecte
free iron fier liber
free water ap liber
freeing of the crowns degajarea coroanelor
freeze (to) a nghe!a
freezing crack fant de nghe!
freezing point punct de nghe!
French rose mce" de cmp Rosa gallica
French tamarisk tamarisc (ctin ro"ie)
Tamarix ramosissima
frequency frecven!
frequency curve curba de frecven!
frequent frecvent
fresh manure gunoi de grajd nefermentat
fresh organic matter materie organic proaspt
fresh sample prob proaspt
freshness reveneal
freshwater fishes pe"ti de ap dulce
friability friabilitate
friable friabil
friction frecare
frigid temperature regime regim de temperatur frigid
frog broasc Rana esculenta
frond (of ferns) frunze de ferig
frost heaving of young
plants; f. lift o.y.p.
descl!area puie!ilor
frost rib creasta gelivurii
frost; freezing nghe!
frostcallus calusul gelivurii
frostheart inim de ger
frost crack crptur de gel (gelivur)
frost injury; winter kill vtmri cauzate de nghe!
frost-cracked wood lemn geliv
frost-cracking geliv
frost-lifting de"osare,descl!are (a
puietului)
frost-shake; frost-crack gelivur
frost-shattering;
f. weathering;
f. splitting; f. riving;
congelifraction; gelifraction
gelifrac!ie
frost-weather vreme de nghe!
fructicolous fructicol
fructiferous; fruiting;
fruit-bearing
fructifer
fructification; fruiting fructificare
(matura!ia fructelor )
fructivorous fructivor
fruit fruct
fruit-body fructifica!ie
fruitful; fertile fecund (fertil)
fruiting body corp de fructifica!ie
fruit-stalk pedicel (carpopodiu)
fruit-tree pom (arbore fructifer)
fry plevu"c
Leucaspius delineatus
fry puiet (de pe"te) alevin
fuel oil pcur
fuel; carburant carburant
full line linie continu
full mast fructifica!ie abundent
(de ghind)
full stand arboret plin
full-tree logging;
whole-tree l.
scoatere de arbori ntregi
full-boled tree; cylindrical
tree
arbore cu fus cilindric
fully mechanization of the
logging
mecanizare total a
exploatrii
fulvic acid acid fulvic
fumette miros de vnat
fumigation fumigare
fungaceous; fungus-like fungoid (ca o ciuperc)
fungal attack atac de ciuperci
fungi imperfecti fungi imperfec!i
fungicide fungicid
fungicolous fungicol
fungivorous fungivor
fungus; mushroom ciuperc; burete
funicle; seed-stalk funicul
funiform; rope-like funiiform
funnel plnie
fur; pelt; skin blan
furniture mobil
furniture beetle cariul lemnului de r"inoase
Anobium pertinax
furniture industry industria mobilei
furniture set garnitur de mobil
furred game of prey rpitoare cu pr
furrow slice; furrow brazd
furskin piele de vnat
fusion; union fuziune (unire, contopire)

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209
gabbro gabro
gabion gabion
gadwall ra!" pestri!"
Anas strepera
gaff cange
galbulus; cypress cone galbul" (con modificat)
Cupressaceae
gall; cecidium; oak-apple gal"
gall-gnats; g.-midges !n!ari de gale
Cecidomyidae (Itonidae,
Itonididae)
gallon galon
gall-shaped galiform
game and bird sanctuary rezerva!ie faunistic"
game census num"r"toarea vnatului (dup"
urme)
game conservation;
game protection
ocrotirea vnatului
game dealer comerciant de vnat
game diseases bolile vnatului
game food; stuff hrana vnatului
game management cultura vnatului
game-keeper; hunt keeper paznic de vn"toare
game-keeping paza vnatului
game-reserve rezerva!ie cinegetic"
gametange gametangiu
gametangiogamy gametangiogamie
gametangiophore gametangiofor
gamete gamet
gametic gametic
gametoblast gametoblast
gametocyst gametocist
gametocyte gametocit
gametogamy gametogamie
gametogenesis gametogenez"
gametophyte gametofit
gametospore gametospor
gamobium gamobiu
gamocarpellary gamocarpelar
gamocarpous gamocarpic
gamocyte gamocit
gamogemmy gamogemie
gamomery gamomerie
gamophylly gamofilie
gangrene cangren"
gap ochi (n p"dure)
gap (in ice) copc" (n ghea!")
garden gr"din"
garden honeysuckle caprifoi de gr"din"
Lonicera caprifolium
garfish; garpike z"rgan
Belone belone
garganey ra!" critoare
Anas querquedula
garnet granat
gas phase of soil faz" gazoas" a solului
gasification of wood gazeificarea lemnului
gasoline benzin"
gate poart"
gauge of line grosimea firului de pescuit
geitonogamy geitonogamie
gel gel
gelatinous; jelly-like gelatinos
gelic gelic
gelification gelificare
gellation time timp de gelifiere
geminate ngem"nat
gemmaceous; bud-like gemaceu
gemmation; budding nmugurire
gemmification gemificare
gemmiparity gemiparitate
gemmiparous; producing
buds
gemipar (ce produce muguri)
gene gen"
generating tissue !esut generator
generation genera!ie
generative generativ
generic generic (apar!ine genului)
genesis genez"
genetic genetic (ereditar)
genetic classification of
soil types
clasificarea genetic" a tipurilor
de sol
genetical soil type tip de sol (t. genetic de sol)
genetics genetic"
geniculate; genuflexed;
kneed; knee-jointed
geniculat
geniss gnais
genotype genotip
gentle slope; g. declivity pant" dulce
genus gen (categorie sistematic")
geobiont geobiont
geobotany;
plant geography
geobotanic"
geochemistry geochimie
geodesy geodezie
geodetic pyramid piramid" geodezic"
geodetic tower turn geodezic
geodetic; geodetical geodezic
geoecotype geoecotip
geographic basin bazin geografic
geographical map hart" geografic"
geological erosion; normal
e.; natural e.
eroziune geologic"
geological map hart" geologic"
geomorphology geomorfologie
geophilous; underground geofil
geophytes geofite
geosphere geosfer"
germ germen (de s"mn!")
German myricaria c"tin" mic"
Myricaria germanica
germinability germinabilitate
germinable germinabil
germinate (to) a ncol!i (germina)
germinated germinat (ncol!it)
germinating germinant
germination germina!ie
germination apparatus germinator
germinative germinativ
germinative capacity capacitate germinativ"
germinative dormancy repaus germinativ (al
semin!elor)
germinative energy energie germinativ"
germinative power poten!" germinativ" (putere g.)
gestation gesta!ie
giant filbert alun mare
Corylus maxima
giant funnel cap bure!i porce#ti
Leucopaxillus giganteus
giant thuja; g. arbor vitae tuie gigantic"
Thuja plicata
giant-reed trestie
Arundo donax
gibberillin giberelin"
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gibbose; gibbous;
hump-backed
ghebos (coco!at)
gibbosity; swelling ghebozitate (cocoa)
Gibbs free energy energie liber Gibbs
gilgai gilgai
gills; gillopening; ranchiae branhii
gimlet bit burghiu elicoidal (sfredel)
gipsy moth omida proas a stejarului
Lymantria dispar
girdling (of trees) inelarea arborilor
girth decrease descreterea circumferin!ei
girth increment cretere n circumferin!
girth increment per cent procentul creterii n
circumferin!
gizzard gu
glabrescent; glabrate;
nearly glabrous
glabrescent
(aproape nepros)
glabrous; hairless; smooth glabru (nepros, nud)
glacial deposit; g. drift depozit glaciar
glacial zone zon glaciar
glacial; g. period glaciar
glaciation glacia!ie
glacier ghe!ar
glaciofluvial deposit;
fluvioglacial d.
depozit fluvioglaciar
glacis glacis
glade lumini poian
glaebule glebul
gland gland
glass sticl
glass electrode electrod de sticl
glasspaper hrtie de lefuit cu sticl
(h. sticlat, glaspapir)
glauconite glauconit
glaucous glauc
glazed frost; glaze polei
gleba; glebe gleb
gleyic gleic
gleyic horizon; g h. orizont gleic (G)
gleyied gleizat
Gleysol gleisol
gleyzation gleizare
glomerate; gathering;
club-shaped
glomerat (aglomerat)
glossic glosic
glucose glucoz
glue clei de tmplrie
glue; stick; gum (to) a lipi
glued ncleiat
glued joint mbinare ncleiat
gluing ncleiere
gluten gluten
glycophyt glicofit
goat capr (mamifer)
goatee beard barb (la capra neagr)
goethite goethit
goggles ochelari de protec!ie
golden courrant bush coacz auriu
Ribes aureum
golden currant coacz galben
(fruct de Ribes aureum)
golden eagle pajur mare (acvil de piatr)
Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos
golden oriole grangur
Oriolus oriolus oriolus
goldeneye ra! suntoare
Bucephala clangula
goldfish caras
Carassius auratus
gonangium gonangiu
gonidium, broodcell gonidie
gonokonts gonoconte
gonosome gonozom
gonospore gonospor
goods train; freight t. tren de marf
goosander ferestra mare
Mergus merganser merganser
goose gsc Anser spp.
gooseberry agri
gooseberry-bush agri
Ribes grossularia
goshawk uliu porumbar (uliu ginilor)
Accipiter gentilis
gradient gradient (meteorologie)
grading rules condi!ii de sortare
grading station; sorting
plant
instala!ie de sortare
gradual boundary trecere treptat (n pedologie)
graduation; division grada!ie (diviziune la
instrumente topografice)
graft altoi
graft (to) a altoi
grafted altoit
grafting altoire
grafts garden plantaj pentru altoaie
grain fibra lemnului; granula!ie
gramineae; grasses graminee
granite granit
granodiorite granodiorit
granulated fertilizer ngrmnt granulat
granulation moisture
content
umiditate de agregare
granule granul (gruncior)
granulose; granulate granulos (grun!os)
graphical intersection intersec!ie grafic
grass iarb
grass (to); overgrown with
grass (to be)
a se nierba
grass-cutting (in forest) recoltare de iarb (n pdure)
grassing nierbare
grassy nierbat
gravel pietri
gravely; cobbly; stony pietros
gravimetric method metod gravimetric
gravimetry gravimetrie
gravitational potential poten!ial gravita!ional
gravitational water ap gravita!ional
grayling lipan
Thymallus thymallus
graze (to) a puna
grazed forest; forest open
to pasture
pdure punabil
grazing punat
grazing of site punarea terenului
grease; fat grsime
grease; lubrificate (to) a unge
greasing; oiling ungere
great bustard; giant b. dropie
Otis tarda
great horned owl buh (bufni!)
Bubo bubo
great snipe beca!in dubl
Gallinago media
great soil group mare grup de soluri
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great white egret egret! mare (strc mare alb)
Egretta alba
Greek silver fir brad de Grecia
Abies cephalonica
green alder anin verde
Alnus viridis
green fodder furaj verde
green manure ngr!"!mnt verde
green rot putrezire verde (la lemn,
provocat Peziza aeruginosa)
green russula oi!e
Russula virescens
green sandpiper fluierar de zvoaie
Tringa ochropus
green spaces zone verzi
green stained of lime wood nverzirea lemnului de tei
green timber;
unseasoned timber
cherestea verde
green tortrix;
peagreen oak-roller
molia verde a stejarului
(rsucitorul frunzelor de stejar)
Tortrix viridana
green wood lemn verde
green woodpecker;
popinjay
ciocnitoare verde
Picus viridis
green-rot putregai verde (la lemn)
greenshank fluierar cu picior verde
Tringa nebularia
gregarious; grouped gregar (grupat)
grey alder; European a.;
speckled a.; silver leaved a.
anin alb
Alnus incana
grey hen; heat h. ginu" de mesteacn
Lyrurus tetrix
grey hound ogar
grey humic acid acid huminic cenu"iu
grey mould;
twig blight
mucegaiul (putregaiul) cenu"iu
(Botrytis cinerea)
grey mullet; mullet; muge chefal
Mugil auratus
grey poplar plop cenu"iu
x Populus canescens;
P. alba x tremula
grey-brown podzolic soil podzol de degradare
grey-brown podzolic soil of
depression
podzol de depresiune
grey-leg goose; wild g. gsc slbatic mare
(g. de var) Anser anser
Greyzem greiziom
griffon vulture vultur sur
Gyps fulvus
grinding (of wood) mcinarea lemnului mojarare
grinding angle unghi de ascu!ire
grinding paste past abraziv
grinding; milling mcinare
grip; handle mner
groove uluc
groove and tongue lamb "i uluc
gross weight greutate brut
ground beetles gndaci alergtori
Carabidae
ground cherry cire" pitic de Brgan
Prunus fruticosa
ground reconnaissance recunoa"terea terenului
ground squirrel popndu
Citellus citellus
ground water ap freatic
ground-fire incendiu de sol
ground-water level nivelul apei freatice
ground-water supply aport freatic
group grup crd
group of forest formations grup de forma!ii forestiere
group of fossil soils grup de soluri fosile
group selection felling tiere grdinrit n buchete
group shelterwood system tiere progresiv
(t. n ochiuri)
groupsfelling tiere n ochiuri
grove plants plante de crng
growing crop; standing
timber
arboret pe picior
growing in marshes
(meadow) pools
(de) ml"tin
growing of antlers cre"terea coarnelor
growing stock fond de produc!ie
growing stock inventory inventarierea fondului de
produc!ie
growl a mormi (urs)
growth; increment;
accretion
cre"tere (proces fiziologic)
growth curve curba de cre"tere
growth factor factor de cre"tere
growth of water umflarea apelor
growth ring inel de cre"tere
growth stresses tensiuni de cre"tere
grub felling cznire
gruntling godac (pui de mistre!)
guano; Peruvian guano guano
guarantee; security garan!ie
guardship; patrol vessel nav de paz
gudgeon porcu"or
Gobio gobio
guide roller rol de ghidare
gullied; ravined ravinat
gully raven oga"
gully erosion eroziune n adncime
gullying ravinare
gummiferous, gummy gumifer
gumming gumoz
gun pu"c
gun barrel !eava armei
gun powder praf de pu"c
gun rack rastel
gun stock; firearm s. pat de arm
guttation guta!ie
gymnocarpic;
gymnocarpous;
naked fruits
cu fructe nude
(cu fructifica!ii neacoperite)
gymnocyte gimnocit
gymnosperms gimnosperme
gynandria ginandrie
gynandromonoecy ginandromonoecie
gynodonoecy ginodioecie
gynoecy ginoecie
gynogamete; egg-cell ginogamet
gynomonoecy ginomonoecie
gynophytes ginofite
gypsic horizon orizont gipsic (gi sau cs)
gypsum ghips
gypsum requirement norm de gipsare

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habit; aspect; appearance habitus (nf!"i#are, port)
habitat habitat
habits of game obiceiurile vnatului
hadrocentric hadrocentric
hadrome hadrom
haemostatic hemostatic
hail grindin!
hail injury v!t!m!ri cauzate de grindin!
hailstorm furtun! de grindin!
hair p!r
hair check cr!p!tur! fin!
hair hygrometer higrometru cu p!r
hairy bracket

iasca de cioat! a fagului
(foioaselor) Trametes hirsuta
hairy bramble mur de p!dure (m. p!ros)
Rubus hirtus
hairy curtain crust
(sapwood wound rot)
ciuperca de ran! a foioaselor
Stereum hirsutum
hairy cytisus drob p!ros (d. de munte)
Cytisus hirsutus
hairy-styled lime-tree tei ro#u (tei de Crimeea)
Tilia rubra
half-flat turtit
half-rotted manure gunoi de grajd semifermentat
half-stabilized dune dun! semifixat!
halloysite halloisit
halobiont halobiont
halodrymium;
mangrove-formation
halodrimiu
(forma"ii de mangrove)
halophilous; salt-loving halofil
halophobous; salt-shunning halofob
halophyte halofit!
halpobiont; haplont halpobiont
halpodiplobiont halpodiplobiont
hammer (trees); mark (trees)
with a hammer(to)
a marca (arbori) cu ciocanul
hammerhandle mner de ciocan
hammock hamac
hamster hamster Cricetus cricetus
hand brake frn! de mn!
hand circular saw fer!str!u circular de mn!
hand drilling machine ma#in! portativ! de g!urit
hand level clizimetru
hand saw fer!str!u de mn! (portabil)
hand-barrow targ!
handicraftsman me#te#ugar
handle; hilt mner (de cu"it etc.)
handrail mna curent! (la sc!ri)
hanging (down); rooping pendent (atrnat)
haplocaulous; uniaxial haplocaul
haplocyte haplocit
haploid haploid
haplopetalous haplopetal
haplophase haplofaz!
haplosporangium haplosporange
haplospore haplospor
haptera; hold fasts haptere
hard consistency consisten"! dur!
hard fibre board;
compressed f. b.
plac! fibrolemnoas! dur!
(PFL dur)
hard rot putregai tare (la lemn)
hard water ap! dur!
hardener nt!ritor
hardening off lemnificarea
hardness (of the wood) duritatea (lemnului)
hardplan hardplan
hardwood lemn tare (lemn dur)
hardwood forest; deciduous
f.; broadleaved f.
p!dure de foioase
hardwood; broadleaved
wood
lemn de foioase
hardwood sawmill fabric! de cherestea de
foioase
harmful; injurious noxious d!un!tor nociv
harmless inofensiv (nev!t!m!tor)
harmony armonie
harrier herete Circus sp.
harrow grap!
harrowing gr!pare (gr!pat)
harvest; crop; yield recolt!
harvester ma#in! de recoltat
harvesting cutting; principal
felling; p. cutting
t!iere principal!
harvesting expenses cheltuieli de recoltare
harvesting; cropping;
reaping
recoltare
hastate; hastulate hastat
hatch; hachure ha#ur!
hatch; hachure (to) a ha#ura
hatchet bard!
hatching ha#urare
hatching period perioad! de incuba"ie
hauling of timber scosul lemnului
haustorium; sucker haustor (sug!tor)
hay-field fnea"!
hay-harvest; h.-making cositul fnului
haze pcl!
hazel hen; hazel grouse ierunc! (g!inu#! de alun)
Tetrastes bonasia rupestris
hazel-copse; hazel-grove aluni#
hazelnut; European haze;
cobnut-tree
alun
Corylus avellana
hazel-nut; filbert alun!
head deposit; topset bed depozit de cuvertur!
head erosion;
regressive erosion
eroziune regresiv!
head of forest district #ef de ocol
healing over of wounds acoperirea r!nilor
heap earth round (to) a mu#uroi
heap of wood gr!mad! de lemne
heart of wood inima lemnului
heart shake cr!p!tur! de inim!
heart wood rot putregaiul inimii (la lemn)
heart-wood formation;
duraminisation
duraminizare

heart-wood; duramen lemn de inim! (duramen)
heat ar#i"!
heat equilibrium echilibru termic
heat flux flux de c!ldur!
heat injury v!t!m!ri cauzate de ar#i"!
heat radiation radia"ie caloric!
heat transfer circula"ia c!ldurii
heat treatment tratare prin c!ldur!
heat; heater; ling iarb! neagr!
Calluna vulgaris
heat-balance bilan" termic
heating nc!lzire
heating chamber camer! de nc!lzire
heating plant instala"ie de nc!lzire
heat-loving;
dry-meadow loving
xeropoiofil
(plante de step!)
heavy clay argil! grea
heavy hardwoods foioase tari
heavy loam lut greu
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heavy mineral mineral greu
heavy thinning;
severe thinning
r!ritur! puternic! (forte)
heavy wood lemn greu
heavy-clayey argilos greu
hectare hectar
hectolitre hectolitru
hectometre hectometru
hedgehog burete epos
Hydnum repandum
heeling in (of plants) punere la !an (a puieilor)
height n"lime
height class clas" de n"limi
height curve curba n"limilor
height increment per cent procentul cre!terii n n"lime
height increment;
h. accretion
cre!tere n n"lime
height of capillary rise n"limea ascensiunii capilare
height table tabel" de n"limi
hekistothermic hekistotermic
helicoid; twisted helicoidal (spiralat)
heliconomium heliconomiu
heliograph heliograf
heliophilous heliofil
heliophytes heliofite
helioscopous helioscopic
heliotortism heliotortism
heliotropic heliotropic
heliotropism heliotropism
helioturgotortism helioturgotortism
heliphobous; sun-shunning;
light-shunning
heliofob

helminthocecidia helmintocecidii
helohylophilous helohilofil
helolochmophilous helolohmofil
helorgadophilous helorgadofil
helotism helotism (simbioz")
hematite hematit
hemerphytes hemerofite
hemibazidium hemibazidie
hemic soil material material hemic
hemicellulose hemiceluloz"
hemicellulose
decomposition
degradare biologic" a
hemicelulozelor
hemicryptophyte hemicriptofit"
hemiptera hemiptere Hemiptera
hen harrier herete vn"t
Ciricus cyaneus
hen-capercaillie g"inu!" de munte
Tetrao urogallus
herbaceous plant plant" ierbacee
herbaceous; grassy;
herb-like
ierbaceu (ierbos)
herbarium; herbal ierbar
herbicide; weed killer erbicid
herbivorous ierbivor
herbous; herbose; grassy;
grass-covered
ierbos (nierbat)
herd crd (de mamifere)
herd of horses herghelie
hereditary ereditar
heredity ereditate
hermaphrodite;
monoclinian; monoclinous
hermafrodit (monoclin)
heron btlan Ardea spp.
heterantagonism heterantagonism
heteroauxin heteroauxin"
heterobasid heterobazidie
heterodichogamy heterodicogamie
heteroecious heteroecic
heterogametange heterogametangiu
heterogamete heterogamet
heterogametic heterogametic
heterogamous heterogam
heterogamy heterogamie
heterogenesis heterogenez"
heterogenous neomogenitate
heteromezogamy heteromezogamie
heteromixis heteromixie
heteromorphic;
heteromorphous
heteromorf

heterophaenogamy heterofenogamie
heterophagous heterofag
heterophyadic heterofiadic
heterophyllous;
diversifolious
heterofil

heterophylly heterofilie
heterophytes heterofite
heteroploid heteroploid
heteroprosphytiasis heteroprosfitiaz"
heterorhizis heterorizie
heteroschizis heteroschiz"
heterosis heteroz"
heterosynapsis heterosinapsis
heterothallism heterotalism
heterotop heterotop
heterotrophic heterotrof
heterotrophy; heterotrophic
nutrition
heterotrofie
heterozygote heterozigot
hew (to) a ciopli, (din bard")
hewn timber lemn cioplit
hexagonal packing mpachetare hexagonal"
hey fn
hibernal; wintry hibernal (de iarn")
hibernate (to); winter (to) a ierna
hibernating; wintering hibernant
hibernation hibernare
hickory carie Carya spp.
hide ad"post (pentru pnd")
hiemal; wintry de iarn"
high nalt
high forest with standards codru cu rezerve
high forest; h.-wood;
seedling-f.
codru
high moor; h. peat;
raised bog
turb"rie nalt"
(t. oligotrof", tinov)
high Moos; Sphagnum M.;
Dystrophic peat
turb" oligotrof"

high temperature drying uscare la temperatur" nalt"
high thinning; thinning from
below; Danish thinning;
French thinning
r"ritur" de sus
high-forest system regimul codrului
high-grown transplant puiet cu talie nalt"
high-water viitur"
high-water bed; river plain;
r. flat; bottom land; first
bottom; flood-plain
albie major"
hight of cut n"limea t"ieturii
highway; highroad; roadway !osea
hill deal mu!uroi
hill-growing; hilly;
collicolous
colinar (deluros)
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hilling; ridging mu!uroire
hillock dmb
hilly deluros
hilly country regiune deluroas"
hind ciut" (cerboaic")
hire; lease nchiriere
hirsute hirsut (zbrlit, p"ros)
hirtous; shortly-haired hirt
hispid; stiff-haired hispid
histic epipedon epipedon histic
histogenesis histogenez"
histology histologie
histolysis histoliz"
histolytic histolitic
hoarfrost brum"
hobby !oimul rndunelelor (erete)
Falco subbuteo subbuteo
hoe (to) a pri
hoeing prail
holarctic holarctic
hole copit
hole; gallery galerie
hole; orifice opening; port gaur
hollowed golit
holly; prickly leaved h. ilex Ilex aquifolium
holly-leaved mahonia mahonie comun
Mahonia aquifolium
holoacid holoacid
holobasid(ium) holobazidie
Holocene; Alluvium holocen
holochlamydeous;
holochlamydate
holoclamideu

holocoenose holocenoz
holocyclic holociclic
holodibiose holodibioz
hologamy hologamie
hologeny hologenie
holoparasite holoparazit
holopetalous holopetal
holophytic holofitic
holophytism holofitism
holosaprophytes holosaprofite
homeostasis homeostazie
homocarpous homocarpic
homocaryon homocariont
homochlamideous homoclamideu
homocyclic homociclic
homoecious homoecic
homogamete homogamet
homogamy homogamie
homogeneity omogenitate
homogeneity index grad de omogenitate
homogeneity of the wood omogenitatea lemnului
homogenetic homogenetic
homogenizing omogenizare
homophag homofag
homophasic homofazic
homothermal homoiotermic
homozygote homozigot
honey locust; sweet l. gldi! (rocov slbatic)
Gleditschia triacanthos
honey suckle; woodbine caprifoi nem!esc
Lonicera periclimenum
honeycomb fagure
honeycomb frost ghea! lenticular
hooded crow cioar cenuie
Curvus corone cornix
hook up (to) a ag!a (petele)
hooked ncrligat
hook-fruited harpocarp
hoopoe pupz Upupa epops
hop hamei Humulus lupulus
horizon orizont
horizon boundary trecere ntre orizonturi
horizons of the profile orizonturile profilului
horizontal orizontal
horizontal drainage drenaj orizontal
horizontal soil zonality zonalitate orizontal
(latitudinal) a solurilor
hormone hormon
hornbeam bark-beetle gndacul de scoar! al
carpenului
Scolytus carpini
hornblende hornblend
horns coarne (capr neagr)
horse cal
horsechestnut chafer crbuul castanului
Melolontha hippocastani
horsechestnut tree castan porcesc
Aesculus hippocastanum
horse-hoe pritoare (tras de cai)
horse-power cal-putere
horse mint ism, ment (slbatic)
Mentha sylvestris
horticulture horticultur
hose furtun
host-plant plant-gazd
hot bed; forcing b. pat cald
hot drying uscare la cald (termic)
hounds fees tainul vntorilor
hub of the wheel;
nave o.t.w.
butuc de roat
huchon; Danube salmon lostri! Hucho hucho
hue nuan!
human waste; night soil ngrmnt cu fecale
humic humic
humic acid acid huminic
humic fertilizer ngrmnt cu substan!e
humice
Humic Gley soil lcovite
humidity umiditate
humidometer umidometru
humiferous humifer
humification humificare
humification degree grad de humificare
humification horizon orizont de humificare (Oh)
humin humin
humous humos
humus humus
humus fractionation frac!ionarea humusului
humus layer orizont de humus (H)
humus podzol podzol humicoiluvial
humus theory teoria nutri!iei cu humus
Hungarian lilac liliac transilvnean
Syringa josikaea
Hungarian oak; Italian oak grni! (grnea!)
Quercus frainetto
hunt vntoare
hunt master maestru de vntoare
hunt on den pnd la vizuin
hunter vntor
hunting accident accident de vntoare
hunting equipment echipament de vntoare
hunting ground; h. territory fond de vntoare
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hunting in boat vn!toare din barc!
hunting period;
legal period of hunting
epoc! legal! de vn!toare
hunting permit autoriza"ie special! de
vn!toare
hunting pouch; hunting bag geant! de vn!toare
hunting range; hunting
ground
teren de vn!toare
hunting show expozi"ie de vn!toare
hunting with pointer vn!toare cu cine de aret
hunting-horn; French-horn corn de vn!toare
hunting-regulation regulament de vn!toare
hunt-park; game-park;
game-preserve
parc de vn!toare
hurdle; hedge; wattle-fence gard de nuiele
hurricane; revolving storm uragan
hurst buchet (de arbori)
hyaline transparent;
colourless
hialin (transparent, incolor)
hyalonema hialonem!
hybrid black poplar;
Canadian poplar
plop euramerican
Populus x euramericana;
Populus x canadensis
hybrid plant plant hibrid
hybrid; cross hibrid (ncruci!at, bastard)
hybridisation; crossing hibridare (ncruci!are)
hybridization species ncruci!are ntre diferite
specii
hybridogamy hibridogamie
hydrated lime;
l. hydrate; slaked l.
var stins
hydration hidratare
hydration water ap de hidratare
hydraulic barking cojire hidraulic
hydraulic conductivity conductivitate hidraulic
hydraulic drive ac"ionare hidraulic
hydraulic engineering hidrotehnic
hydraulic gradient gradient hidraulic
hydraulic potential;
piezometric p.
poten"ial hidraulic
hydraulic press pres hidraulic
hydraulic work construc"ie hidraulic
hydraulics hidraulic
hydric hidric
hydrocarbon hidrocarbur
hydrochloric acid extract
analysis
analiza extractului n acid
clorhidric
hydrodynamic dispersion;
miscible displacement
dispersie hidrodinamic
hydrofuge;
expelling humidity
hidrofug
hydrogen hidrogen
hydrogen electrode electrod de hidrogen
hydrograph hidrograf
hydrographic network re"ea hidrografic
hydrography hidrografie
hydroisohypse hidroizohips
hydrologic cycle;
water cycle
ciclu hidrologic
hydrological property nsu!ire hidrofizic
hydrology hidrologie
hydrolysis hidroliz
hydrolytic acidity aciditate hidrolitic
hydrome hidrom
hydromeliorative hidroameliorativ
hydrometer method metoda areometric
hydrometer; water-meter hidrometru
hydromoder hidromoder
hydromorphic properties propriet"i de hidromorfie
hydromull hidromull
hydronasty hibronastie
hydrophilia hidrofilie
hydrophilic; hydrophilous hidrofil
hydrophobia hidrofobie
hydrophobic hidrofob
hydrophytes; water-plants;
marsh-plants
hidrofite

hydroponics hidroponic
hydrospore hidrospor
hydrostatic pressure presiune hidrostatic
hydrostatics hidrostatic
hydrous mica; hydromica hidromic
hydrous mineral mineral hidratat
hygiene products; incidental
products
produse accidentale
hygrometer higrometru
hygrometric higrometric
hygrophilous;
moisture-loving
higrofil

hygrophobous;
moisture-shunning
higrofob
hygrophyte higrofit
hygroscope higroscop
hygroscopic higroscopic
hygroscopic coefficient;
h. moisture content
coeficient de higroscopicitate
hygroscopic equilibrium echilibru higroscopic
hygroscopic moisture umiditate higroscopic
hygroscopic water ap de higroscopicitate
hygroscopicity higroscopicitate
hygroscopicity of the wood higroscopicitatea lemnului
hylodophytes hilo(do)fite
hymatomelanic acid acid himatomelanic
hymenium himeniu
hymenophore himenofor
hymenoptera himenoptere Himenoptera
hyperparasite hiperparazit
hyperphosphate hiperfosfat
hyperstomatic hiperstomatic
hypertrophy hipertrofie
hypha hif
hyphenchyma hifenchim
hyphode hifopodiu
hypnospore hipnospor
hypobasal hipobazal
hypobasid(ium) hipobazidie
hypocotyl hipocotil
hypogeus hipogeu
hypogyn hipogin
hypophyllous;
beneath the leaf
hipofil
hypophyse hipofiz
hypophyte hipofit
hypostase hipostaz
hypostatic hipostatic
hypostomatic hipostomatic
hypostroma hipostrom
hypothece hipoteciu
hypotrophy hipotrofie
hypsometer hipsometru
hypsometric map hart hipsometric
hypsophyll hipsofil
hysteranthous histerantic
hysteresis histerezis
H DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN H
216

I DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN I
216
ice ghea!"
ice wedge pan" de ghea!"
ice-bank; ice-pack banchiz"
ice-break ruptur" de ghea!" (r. de polei)
Iceland-moss mu#chi de munte
Cetraria islandica
ichthyology ihtiologie
icicle !ur!ur
iconotype iconotip
identification; determination identificare (determinare)
idiobiology idiobiologie
idioblast idioblast
idiogamy idiogamie
idiogram idiogram"
idiotope idiotop
idiotype idiotip
igneous rock roc" magmatic"
illite illit
illuvial horizon orizont iluvial
illuviation iluviere
ilmenite ilmenit
imago; adult insect imago; insect" adult"; insect"
perfect"
imbibe (to) a mbiba
imbibition of the soil mbibarea solului
imbibition water ap" de imbibi!ie
imbricate; imbricated;
overlapping
imbricat
immature; unripe imatur (necopt, crud)
immersed; plunged;
submersed; imbedded;
hidden; sunken
imers (scufundat, ascuns)
immersion; dive imersiune
immigrate imigrat
immobilization; biological i. imobilizare
immunity imunitate
imogolite imogolit
impact of raindrops impactul pic"turilor de ploaie
imparipinnate; unequally-
pinnate; oddly-pinnate
imparipenat
impedance impedan!"
imperfect imperfect (incomplet)
imperial eagle acvil" de cmp
Aquila heliaca
impermeability impermeabilitate
impermeable; water-proof impermeabil
impervious layer corp de stagnare
implement unealt" (agricol")
implement porter portunealt"
implements; stock of tools;
equipment
utilaj
import import
import duty tax" de import
impregnate (to) a impregna
impregnated sleeper travers" impregnat"
impregnated wood lemn impregnat
impregnating substance substan!" de impregnat
impregnation impregnare
improved wood lemn ameliorat
improvement cutting;
tending operations
lucr"ri de ngrijire (opera!iuni
culturale)
improvement felling t"iere de ameliorare
improvement of the air and
water regime
reglarea regimului aero-hidric
improvement of the air
regime
reglarea regimului de aer


improvement of the
moisture regime
reglarea regimului de ap"
improvement of the thermic
regime
reglarea regimului termic
improvement of wood ameliorarea lemnului
improving of the soil amendarea solului
impurity impuritate
in groups n grupe
inaccessible inaccesibil
inactive inactiv (n repaus vegetativ,
latent)
inbreeding consangvinitate
inch !ol
incipient wilting point punct de ofilire temporar"
incipient wilting;
temporary wilting
ofilire temporar"
incite (to) the dog (hunt) a asmu!i, (cinele)
inclination nclinare
inclination compass;
dipping c.
busol" de nclina!ie
inclination of the ground;
declivity o.t.g.; slope
nclinarea terenului
incline plan nclinat
inclined nclinat
included sapwood lunur"
inclusion incluziune
incombustible necombustibil
increment borer; accretion b. burghiu de cre#teri
increment core; i. cylinder prob" de cre#teri
increment calculation determinarea cre#terii
increment; accretion cre#tere (cantitate)
incubation incubare clocit
incumbent; overlapping;
lying upon
incumbent

indehiscent; not opening;
not splitting
indehiscent
indemnity; compensation indemniza!ie (desp"gubire)
independent variable variabil" independent"
index of aeration deficiency indice de deficit de aera!ie
index of texture
differentiation
indice de diferen!iere textural"
index of texture non-
homogeneity
indice de neomogenitate
textural"
index tree; indicator tree arbore tip
indicating stand;
index forest
arboret de tip experimental
indicator electrode electrod indicator
indicator flora flora indicatoare
indicator paper hrtie indicator
indicator plant (of soil, of
site)
plant" indicatoare (de sol,
sta!iune)
indifferent indiferent
indirect indirect
individual sample prob" individual"
individual; subject individ
indument; hair-covering;
hairiness
indument
indurated indurat
indusium induzie
industrial wood lemn de industrie
induvia induvie
inertia iner!ie
infection infec!ie
infiltration rate viteza instantanee de infiltra!ie
infiltration velocity;
intake rate
viteza de infiltra!ie
infiltrometer infiltrometru
I DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN I
217
inflammability;
inflammablenes
inflamabilitate
inflammation inflamare
inflorescence inflorescen!"
infraapical; below the apex infraapical
infraaxillary; below the axil infraaxial
inframicrobe inframicrob
inframicrobiology inframicrobiologie
infra-red infraro#u
infra-red heating nclzire cu radiaii infraroii
infraspecific infraspecific
infringement delict de vntoare
infructescence infructescen
infusion infuzie
ingrown bark; inbark;
bark pocket
coaj nfundat
inhabitant; dweller locuitor (din biotop)
inhibitor of nitrification inhibitor al nitrificrii
inhibitors inhibitori
initial gradient gradient iniial
initial moisture content umiditate iniial
initial moisture storage rezerv iniial de ap
inject (to) a injecta
injection injectare
injector; steam-jet-pump injector
injury by frost vtmare de vnat
injury; damage vtmare
(shaggy) ink cap; shaggy
mane; lawyers wig
buretele de cerneal
Coprinus comatus
(chestnut) ink disease boala cernelii (la castanul bun)
(Phytophthora cinnamomi)
inland ship nav fluvial
inner bark; living b. coaj vie (c. intern)
inner rhizosphere rizosfer intim
inoculation (of the soil) inocularea (solului)
inodorous; scentless;
without smell
inodor (nemirositor)
inorganic fertilizer;
mineral f.
ngrmnt anorganic
(. mineral)
inorganic nitrogen azot mineral
inorganic phosphorus fosfor anorganic
inorganic sulphur reduction reducerea compuilor
anorganici cu sulf
inosilicate inosilicat
insect insect
insect borer;
wood boring insect
insect xilofag
insecticide insecticid
insectiferous insectifer
insectivorous insectivor
inseration inserare
inside internal door u interioar
insident; placed upon;
laid upon
aezat (pe un organ)
insipid; tasteless insipid (fr gust)
insolation insolaie
insolubility insolubilitate
insoluble (substance) insolubil (substan)
insolvent insolvabil
inspection district;
supervision d.
inspecie silvic
(unitate administrativ)
inspection well;
observation w.
pu de observaie
instability instabilitate
installation in hunting
territory
instalaie vntoreasc


instantaneous infiltration
rate
vitez instantanee de infiltraie
instead tree; standing t. arbore n picioare
instructions instruciuni
instrumental error eroare instrumental
insulating board plac izolant
insulating fibre board plac fibrolemnoas izolant
(PFL izolant)
insulating material material izolator
insulation izolare (operaie)
intake curve curb de infiltraie
integrated control combatere integral
integument; covering integument
intensity factor factor de intensitate
intercalated; interposed;
intercalary
intercalar
intercellular intercelular
intercepting drain dren de intercepie
interception intercepie
interfascicular interfascicular
interfingering of albic
material
ptrundere de material albic
interflorescence interflorescen
interfluve; intervale;
interstream area
interfluviu
intergeneric intergeneric
interglacial; i. period interglaciar
intergrown knot; live k. nod concrescut (nod aderent)
interim revision revizuire intermediar
interkinesis intercinez
intermediary;
middleman;dealer
intermediar
intermediate felling;
i. cutting
tiere intermediar
intermediate yield;
secondary products
produse intermediare
internal dew rou intern
internal pore; inpedal p. por intern
internal shake crptur interioar
international fair trg internaional
international market pia internaional
internode internodiu
interphase interfaz
interpolate (to) a interpola
interpretative map hart interpretativ
interrelations among
nutrients
relaii de interaciune ntre
elementele nutritive
interrupted;
incomplete (crop)
ntrerupt (arboret, masiv)
interrupted tooth pattern dantur de ferstru ntrerupt
interruption of canopy;
gap o. c.
ntreruperea masivului
(. coronamentului)
interspecific interspecific
interstadial; i. epoch interstadial
intersterility intersterilitate
interstice interstiiu
interstratified clayed mineral mineral argilos interstratificat
interval; space interval
interwoven; woven together;
weaving; entangled
ntreesut (hife, fibre)
intestines intestine
intexine; intextine intexina
intine intina
intracellular intracelular
intraspecific intraspecific
intrinsic permeability permeabilitate intrinsec
introgressive introgresiv
I DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN I
218
intrusive rock roc! intrusiv!
intumescent; swelling up intumescent (ce se umfl!)
inundable inundabil
invaginated

invaginat
invasion invazie (de buruieni, insecte);
cople"ire (semin#i")
invasive invadant (despre buruieni)
inventory inventar
inventory (to) a inventaria (un arboret)
invertebrates nevertebrate
inverting the furrow r!sturnarea brazdei
investment investi#ie
invoice factur!
invoice; pro forma-i. factur! pro forma
involucre involucru
involution involu#ie
ionic adsorption adsorb#ie ionic!
ionic antagonism antagonism ionic
ion-selective electrode electrod selectiv
iron fier
iron bacterium ferobacterie
iron bridge pod de fier
iron crust crust! feruginoas!
iron fence gard de fier (g. metalic)
iron fertilizer ngr!"!mnt cu fier
iron reduction;
ferric reduction
reducerea fierului
iron-humus podzol podzol humico-feriiluvial
iron-manganese concretion concre#iune ferimanganic!
irradiation iradiere (iradia#ie)
irregular neregulat
irregular figure of the wood desen m!z!rat al lemnului
irregular shelterwood
system
t!iere jardinatorie
irregulated felling t!iere neregulat!
irreversible ireversibil
irreversible dehydration deshidratare ireversibil!
irrigate (to) a iriga
irrigation irigare
irrigation and drainage hidroameliora#ie
irrigation channel canal de iriga#ie
irrigation hydrological
regime
regim hidrologic de iriga#ie
irrigation hydrological
regime under closed cycle
regim hidrologic de iriga#ie n
circuit nchis
irrigation hydrological
regime under open cycle
with groundwater supply
regime
regim hidrologic de iriga#ie n
circuit deschis cu alimentare
freatic!
irrigation hydrological
regime under open cycle
with leaching
regim hidrologic de iriga#ie n
circuit deschis cu sp!lare
irrigation requirement norm! de iriga#ie
irrigation scheduling; i.
regime
regim de iriga#ie
irrigation water ap! de iriga#ie
isobar; isobaric line izobar!
isocarpous izocarpic
isochromocentric izocromocentric
isodyne izodin!
isoelectric point punct izoelectric
isofrigid temperature regime regim de temperatur! izofrigid
isogamy izogamie
isohumic coefficient coeficient izohumic
isohyet izohiet!
isohyetal map hart! pluviometric!
isohyperthermic temperature
regime
regim de temperatur!
izohipertermic
isolate; release (to) a izola
isolated; released izolat (arbore)
isolated tree form port izolat al arborelui
isolation izolare
isomery izomerie
isomesic temperature regime regim de temperatur! izomezic
isophreate izofreat!
isoplete izoplet!
isothermal izotermic
isotherme izoterm!
isothermic temperature
regime
regim de temperatur! izotermic
isotropy izotropie
isotubule izotubul!
itinerary itinerar
ivy; English ivy ieder!
Hedera helix

J-K DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN J-K
219
jack pine; Banks p. pin bancsian
Pinus banksiana
kainite kainit
jack plane rindea cioplitoare kalimagnesia kalimagneziu
jack snipe beca!in" mic" (surd")
Lymnocryptes minimus
karyogamy cariogamie
jackal #acal
Canis aureus
karyogram cariogram"
jacketed bullet glon! blindat karyolymph; nuclear-sap cariolimf"
Japanese (red) pine pin ro#u japonez
Pinus densiflora
karyophasis cariofaz"
Japanese cedar;
j. cryptomeria
cryptomerie
Cryptomeria japonica
karyoplasm; nucleoplasm carioplasm"
Japanese cherry cire# japonez
Japanese cherry
karyoplasmogamy carioplasmogamie
Japanese kerria kerie japonez"
Kerria japonica
karyoplast carioplast
Japanese larch larice japonez
Larix leptolepis
karyopsis cariops"
Japanese quince gutui japonez
Chaenomeles japonica
karyotype cariotip
jasmin(e) (common) iasomie
Jasminum officinale
katablast catablast (tulpin" subteran",
bulb, rizom)
jaw falc"
kernel; grain gr"unte
Jerusalem artichoke nap porcesc
Helianthus tuberosus
kerosene; paraffin petrol lampant
jews ear urechea babei
Auricularia auricula-judae
kestrel vinderel
Falco tinunculus
joiner tmplar kettle of den fundul vizuinii
joinery tmpl"rie keyboard wood lemn de claviatur"
joinery timber lemn de tmpl"rie khaki kaki
joiners bench; joinery b. tejghea (de tmpl"rie) kid ied
joiner's band saw fer"str"u panglic" pentru
tmpl"rie
kid (female) iad"
joiner's circular saw fer"str"u circular pentru
tmpl"rie
kidney rinichi
joint mbinare kieserite kieserit
jointed; united mpreunat (reunit) kiln drying uscare artificial"
Judas-tree; love t. arborele Iudei
Cercis siliquastrum
kiln-dried uscat artificial
June-berry amelanchier kilocalorie; large calorie kilocalorie
jungle jungl" kilogram kilogram
juniper berry ienup"r (fruct) kilogramme-force kilogram-for!"
juvenescence ntinerire kilometre kilometru
juvenile; young; youthful juvenil (tn"r) kinetic energy of raindrops energie cinetic" a pic"turilor
de ploaie
kingdom regn
king bolete hrib (mn"tarc")
Boletus edulis
kite gaie
Milvus milvus
knaggy; knotty noduros
knife cu!it
knob buton
knobber; knobbier cerb tn"r
knoll; mound movil"
knot cluster noduri n cuib
knot from a dead branch nod de crac" uscat"
knot; knag nod
knot-hole gaur" de nod (la scnduri)
knotty wood;
knotty timber
lemn noduros (l. cu noduri)
Kobus magnolia magnolie cobus
Magnolia kobus



L DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN L
220
labeled atom; tracer atom marcat
labellum label
labiate; lipped; labiated labiat
labium; lip labiu
laboratory laborator
lac lac (secre!ie r"#inoas")
lacinia lacinie
laciniate; slashed; fringed laciniat
lackey moth;
l. caterpiller
inelar
Malacosoma neustria
lactation lacta!ie
lactation period perioad" de lacta!ie
lacustrine deposit depozit lacustru
lady fern;
female shield f.
ferig"
Athyrium filix-femina
lake trout p"str"v de lac
Salmo trutta lacustris
lamella; gill lamel" (la ciuperci)
lamellate lamelat
lamel-shaped; plate-like;
lamellar
lamelar
lamina; limb; blade lamin" (limb, frunz")
laminar flow curgere laminar"
laminated wood; laminate lemn lamelat
lanate; woolly lnos (p"ros)
lanceolate; lance-shaped lanceolat
land consolidation comasare
land grading; land
smoothing; bedding; land
shaping; land forming
modelarea terenului
land in crop teren arabil
land reform reform" agrar"
land rent; soil r. rent" funciar"
land resources fond funciar
land tax impozit funciar
land use folosin!"
landing net mincioc
landscape peisaj land#aft
landslide alunecare de teren
land-surveying ridicare n plan topometrie
langbeinite langbeinit
lanner falcon #oimul sudic
Falco biarmicus
lanuginous; lanuginose;
cottony; abundantly lanate
lanuginos (bogat lnos)
lapwing nag!
Vanellus vanellus
larch canker; l. blister cancerul laricelui
larch leaf-miner moth;
larch casebearer moth
molia minier" a laricelui
Coleophora laricella
larch-stand; larch-crop arboret de larice
large carpenter ant;
horse a.
furnic" mare neagr"
Formica herculeana
large elm bark-beetle cariul mare de scoar!" al
ulmului
Scolytus scolytus
large green grasshopper l"custa mare verde
Locusta viridissima
large pole pr"jin" groas"
large poplar longicorn;
l.p. and willow borer
croitorul mare al plopului
large-antlered stag cerb capital
larger pine shoot beetle gndacul mare de scoar!" al
pinului
Blastophagus piniperda
laricetum laricetum
larva; grub larv"
late flourishing tardiflor
late frost; spring frost nghe! trziu (. de prim"var")
late wood; summer wood;
autumn wood
lemn trziu
(l. de var"; l. d. toamn")
late; slow; tardy tardiv (cu ntrziere)
latency; latent period;
latent factor
laten!"
latent latent
lateral spreading root r"d"cin" trasant"
lateral-bud mugure lateral
lateral-root r"d"cin" lateral"
laterite laterit"
lateritization; latosolization lateritizare
latex latex
latex canal; laticiferous c. canal de latex (c. laticifer)
laticiferous vessel. vas laticifer
laticiferous; latex-bearing laticifer
Latin square p"trat latin (statistic")
latitude latitudine
lattice energy energie de re!ea
laurel (common);
bay-tree
laur (dafin)
Laurus nobilis
law of Mitscherlich;
l. of diminishing returns;
l. of d. increments
legea ac!iunii factorilor de
vegeta!ie (l. ac!iunii
compensatoare a factorilor
ecologici)
law of nutrient
concentration optimum
legea optimului concentra!iei
nutritive
law of the equal importance
of vegetation factors
legea egalei importan!e a
tuturor factorilor de vegeta!ie
law of the maximum legea maximului
law of the minim;
l. of Liebig
legea minimului
law of the optimum legea optimului
lawn; meadow paji#te
layer strat; pelicul" de lac
layer (to) a marcota
layer; marcotte marcot"
layering marcotaj
laying instalare
laying in reducerea l"b"r!"rii
laying of eggs pont"
leached chernozem;
cambic c.
cernoziom levigat
leaching levigare
leaching requirement norm" de sp"lare
lead bullet glon! de plumb
lead; shot plumb (de pescuit)
leading-shoot; leader lujer principal
leading-stem; l.-trunk tulpin" principal"
leaf frunz"
leaf beetles gndaci de frunze
Chrysomelidae
leaf fodder frunzar
leaf roller-moths;
tortricids
r"sucitor de frunze
Tortricidae
leaf out (to); put forth
leaves (to)
a nfrunzi
leaf-canopy acoperi# foliaceu
leafed; leafy nfrunzit
leaf-fall; fall of the leaves c"derea frunzelor
leafing nfrunzire
leakage mustirea apei
leather; tanned hide; t. skin piele t"b"cit"
leave standings; l.
standards
a l"sa (rezerve)
Lebanese cedar cedru Cedrus Libani
L DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN L
221
lee side partea sub vnt (faa sub vnt)
leech lipitoare
left-out omisiune
leg picior (p!s!ri, cerb, ra!)
legalization legalizare
legend legend!
legend unit unitate de legend! (h!ri)
leghemoglobin leghemoglobin!
leguminosae;
leguminous plants
leguminoase
Leguminosae
length lungime
length of incubation;
hatching time
durata incubaiei
length of saw blade lungimea pnzei de fer!str!u
lenticels lenticele
lenticular; lens-shaped lenticular (lentiform)
lento-capillary point punct lento-capilar
lepidocrocite lepidocrocit
lepidoptera;
lepidopterous insects
lepidoptere
Lepidoptera
lepidopterophilae lepidopterofile
leptome; leptomestome leptom
leptonema leptonem!
leptophloem leptofloem
leptotene leptoten
lesser kestrel vnturel ro"u
Falco naumanni
lesser pine-shoot beetle gndacul mic de scoar! al
pinului Blastophagus minor
lesser spotted eagle acvil! ip!toare mic!
Aquila pomarina
lesser white-fronted goose grli! mic!
Anser erythropus
lessivage; clay migration argiloiluviere
lethal; deadly letal (mortal)
leucocrate mineral mineral leucocrat
levant sparrow hawk uliu scund Accipiter badius
levee; embankment grind
level nivel
level (to) a nivela, (m!sura cu nivela)
level tube nivel! cu bul!
level; map plan (hart!)
levelling nivelment (geometric)
levelling degree grad de nivelare
levelling instrument; level instrument de nivelment
levelling network reea de nivelment
levelling of surface nivelment de suprafa!
levelling traverse drumuire de nivelment
lever prghie
leveret; young hare iepure tn!r
ley ogor sterp
liana; climbing plant lian!
liber; bast liber
liberation of young growth degajarea semini"urilor
libriform libriform
licensed fishing period epoc! legal! de pescuit
lichen lichen Lichenes
life jacket vest! de salvare
lifting ridicare
light lumin!
light clay argil! u"oar!
light loam lut u"or
light mineral mineral u"or
light requirement exigen! fa! de lumin!
light thinning r!ritur! slab!
light wood lemn u"or
light-clayey argilos u"or
lighting; illumination iluminare
lightning fulger
lightning conductor; l. rod paratr!snet
lightning shake cr!p!tur! de tr!snet
ligneous plant; woody plant plant! lemnoas!
lignicolous lignicol
ligniculture lignicultur!
lignification lemnificare (lignificare)
lignify;become lignified(to) a se lemnifica
lignin decomposition ligninoliz!
lignine lignin!
ligniscent;
becoming woody
ligniscent
lignite lignit
lignivorous; gnawing
wood; destroying wood
lignivor

lilac liliac Syringa vulgaris
limb limb (de aparat topografic)
lime var
lime concretion concreiune de carbonai
lime fertilizer ngr!"!mnt calcar
lime potential potenial de var
lime requirement norm! de amendare calcic!
lime water ap! de var
lime-bast liber de tei
limeinduced chlorosis cloroz! indus! de carbonai
lime-stone; chalk calcar
liming amendare cu calcar
limit gauge gabarit
limiting factor factor limitativ
limnic limnic
limnic material material limnic
limonite limonit
line cablu (de troliu sau funicular)
line of beaters linie de gona"i
line of steepest slope;
line of greatest inclination
linie de cea mai mare pant!
line planting; row p. plantare n rnduri
linear regression regresie liniar!
lineate bark-beetle cariul de p!dure al r!"inoaselor
Trypodendron lineatum
lining out; transplanting (in
a nursery)
repicaj
linseed-oil ulei de in
lipase; fat-splitting enzyme lipaz!
lipochondria lipocondrii
liquid ammonium nitrate azotat de amoniu lichid
liquid consistency consisten! lichid!
liquid fertilizer ngr!"!mnt lichid
liquid measure m!sur! de capacitate
liquid phase of soil faz! lichid! a solului
liquid resin r!"in! lichid!
list of soils list! sistematic! de soluri
lithic litic
lithogenesis; petrogenesis litogenez!
lithological discontinuity discontinuitate litologic!
lithology litologie petrografie
lithophyte litofit!
lithosequence litosecven!
Lithosol litosol
litter litier!
little bustard dropie mic! Otis tetrax
little egret egreta mic! Egretta garzetta
little owl cucuvea
Athene noctua noctua
little sorrel; dock m!cri"ul iepurelui
Oxalis acetosella
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liver disease g!lbeaz!
live-stock "eptel
living soil-cover;
l. ground-c.
p!tur! vie
living; thriving viu
lizardite lizardit
lizzard "!prl! Lacerta sp.
load ncrctur; sarcin
load; lade (to) a ncrca
loader mecanism de ncrcat
loading costs cheltuieli de ncrcare
loading; lading ncrcare
loading-platform ramp de ncrcare
loam; l. soil lut
loam; silt aleurit
loamy lutos
loamy clay argil lutoas
loamy coarse sand nisip lutos grosier
loamy fine sand nisip lutos fin
loamy sand nisip lutos
loamy silt praf lutos
loamy very fine sand nisip lutos foarte fin
loamy-clayey argilo-lutos
loamy-sandy nisipo-lutos
loamy-silty mlo-lutos
loan mprumut
lobe lob (de frunz)
lobed; lobated; gashed lobat
lobulate lobulat
local climate clim local
local piece rates tarif local
local rain ploaie local
local; topical local
localised felling tiere localizat
localised fertilizer
placement
aplicarea ngr!mntului prin
ncorporare local
locating the soil profile amplasarea profilului de sol
locomotor locomotor
loculate; locular loculat
loculus; cavity locul
locust; grass-hopper lcust Locusta spp.
loess loess
loess wedge pan de loess
loess-like deposit depozit loessoid
log conversion debitarea bu!tenilor
log for sleepers lemn de traverse
log grading; log marking sortarea bu!tenilor
log mark marca bu!teanului
log yard depozit de bu!teni
logarithmic paper hrtie logaritmic
logging contractor exploatator de pduri
logging costs cheltuieli de exploatare
logging damage prejudicii de exploatare
logging residue; slash rm!i"e de exploatare
loghut cas de brne
logs for rotary cutting lemn de derulaj
Lombard poplar;
fastigiate p.
plop (negru) piramidal
Populus nigra var. Italica
long fibrous wood;
l. grained w.
lemn cu fibre lungi
long pole lemn rotund pentru
industrializare
long wave und lung
longevity longevitate
long-haired; hairy pros (cu pr mare)
longhorn beetles;
longicorns
croitori
longitude longitudine
longitudinal cleaved timber lemn despicat n lung
longitudinal profile profil longitudinal
long-distance high
education
nv"mnt la distan"
long-lived longeviv
long-range forecasting;
seasonal f.
previziune pe termen lung
long-tailed duck ra" de ghe"uri
Clangula hyemalis
long-term effect;
residual e.
efect de lung durat
loopermoths; geometrids;
emeralds
cotari
loose mobilizat (solul)
loose consistency consisten" afnat
loose knot nod cztor
loose of increment pierdere de cre!tere
loose rot; soft r. putregai moale (la lemn)
loose; distant; flabby lax (spa"iat, nenghesuit)
loose; non-cohesive necoeziv
loosen (the crop) a rri, (arboretul)
loosen (the soil) (to) a mobiliza (solul)
loosening (of seedlings) rrirea (semin"i!ului)
loosening (of the crop) rrirea (arboretului)
loosening (of the soil) mobilizarea solului
loosening index indice de afnare
loose-smut; flag-smut tciune (mlurmicoz)
Ustillago spp.
lopped-off tree ciolpan
lopping a cur"i de crci (arborele n
picioare)
lopping system ciolpnire
loranth vsc de stejar
Loranthus europaeus
loss pierdere
loss (of wood) in logging pierderi la recoltarea lemnului
loss due to saw cutting pierdere la debitare
loss on ignition pierdere de calcinare
louse pduchi (parazi"i)
low ground; lowland !es
low moor; peat swamp turbrie joas (t. eutrof)
low of increasing soil
fertility
legea fertilit"ii crescnde a
solului
low thinning; thinning from
below; German thinning
rritur de jos
lower course (of a river) curs inferior (al unui ru)
lower end of a trunk captul de jos al trunchiului
low-humic gley soil podzol de hidrogenez
lower permitted deviation abatere admisibil inferioar
lowland teren jos
lublinite lublinit
lubricant; lubricator lubrifiant
lucerne lucern
lumbermen#s cabin;
logging hut
colib (caban)
luminiscent luminiscent
lungwert plumnric (cuscri!or)
Pulmonaria officinalis
lustre (of the wood) lustrul lemnului
luvic luvic
luvisol luvisol
luxuriant; luxurious;
exuberant
luxuriant
lyme-grass peri!or Elymus arenarius
lynx rs Lynx lynx
lysimeter lizimetru
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M DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN M
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maceration; steeping macerare
machine engineer inginer mecanic
machine for testing tensile
strength
ma!in" pentru ncercarea
rezisten#ei la trac#iune
machine grease; engine g. unsoare de ma!ini
machine oil; engine oil ulei de ma!ini
machine-tool ma!in" unealt"
machining accuracy;
processing accuracy
precizie de prelucrare
machinist mecanic
macroaggregate macroagregat
macroclimate macroclim"
macroelement;
macronutrient
macroelement
macrofauna macrofaun"
macrogamete macrogamet
macrolepidoptera macrolepidoptere
Macrolepidoptera
macropore; non-capillary
pore
por necapilar
macroporous soil p"mnt macroporic
macroscopic flow velocity vitez" macroscopic" de curgere
macrospecies macrospecie
macrospore macrospor
macrostructure macrostructur"
maggot larv" apod"
maghemit maghemit
magnesium magneziu
magnesium phosphate fosfat de magneziu
magnesium
thermophosphate;
serpentine-fused phosphate
termofosfat magnezian
magnet magnet
magnetic orientation orientare magnetic"
magnetite magnetit
magnification (of the
telescope)
m"rirea lunetei
magpie co#ofan" Pica pica
mahogany mahon
main cable cablu purt"tor
main crop; m. stand arboret principal
main cutting t"i! principal
main landing depozit principal
main revision revizuire principal"
main stem trunchi principal
maintenance ntre#inere
maintenance costs cheltuieli de ntre#inere
maintenance of dense stand men#inerea st"rii de masiv
maintenance of soil fertility p"strarea fertilit"#ii solului
maintenance shop atelier de ntre#inere
major ride linie somier"
Makassar-ebony abanos de Macasar
Diospyros celebica
make a survey; survey (to) a expertiza
make horizontal (to) a nivela
making healthy (the soils);
rendering h. (t.s.)
asanarea solurilor
male mascul
male fern; m. shield fern ferig"
Dryopteris filix mas
mallard; wild duck ra#" s"lbatic" mare
Anas platyryncha platyryncha
mallet ciocan de lemn
mamillate mamelat
manage, to a exploata
management plan;
working p.
plan de amenajament
management unit;
working cercle
unitate de produc#ie (U.P.)
management; administration gestiune
managing staff; business
executive
personal de conducere
manganese mangan
manganese slime; m. waste n"mol de mangan
manipulate (to) a manipula (lemnul n p"dure
sau n depozit)
manipulation of ground
vegetation
tratarea p"turii erbacee (prin
t"iere, ardere etc.)
manipulation of logs manipularea bu!tenilor
manipulation of
undergrowth
tratarea subarboretului (prin
t"iere etc.)
manipulation; handling manipulare
manna man"
manner mod
manufacturing fabricare
manufacturing defect defect de prelucrare
manure scattering mpr"!tierea ngr"!"mintelor
manure; barnyard m.;
stable m.
gunoi de grajd
manured fallow ogor ngr"!at
many-stemmed multicaul
many-storeyed stand arboret polietajat
map hart"
map net re#ea cartografic"
maple tar spot;
t. s. of maples
pecinginea (p"tarea) frunzelor
de acerinee (boal" provocat"
de Rhytisma acerinum)
marbled teal ra#" porumbac"
Anas angustirostris
marbled; variegated marmorat
marcescent leaf frunz" marcescent"
marcescent; emarcid;
withered
marcescent
marginal veil v"l par#ial
marginate; marginated;
bordered; broad-brimmed
marginat
marine deposit depozit marin
marine fishes; salt-water f. pe!ti marini
marine transport transport maritim
maritime climate clim" maritim"
maritime pine; cluster p.;
pinaster
pin maritim
Pinus maritima
mark control martor
mark (placed in a blaze) marc" (ca urm" pe arbore,
cioat")
mark (trees for felling) (to) a marca (arbori de t"iat)
mark of rubbing (by stags) ran" (de vnat)
mark standard trees (to) a marca arbori de rezerv"
marker; grader sortator
market pia#"
market study studiul pie#ei
market trend tendin#a pie#ei
marking (of trees);
tree-marking
marcare (de arbori)
marking hammer ciocan de marcat
marl marn"
marling amendare cu marn"
marly marnos
marly clay argil" marnoas"
marsh harrier herete de stuf
Circus aeruginosus
marsh sandpiper fluierar de lac
Tringa stagnatilis
marsh; bog; swamp mla!tin"
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marsh-plants; helophytes helofite
marshy; swampy; uliginose;
uliginous
ml!"tinos
masonry zid!rie
mass action law legea aciunii maselor
mass flow curgere n mas!
mass movement deplasare de teren
mass; lump mas! (aglomerare)
massif masiv
mast catarg
mast year an de ghind!
master horizon orizont major
master sawyer gaterist
master-table tabel! de producie simplificat!
match factory fabric! de chibrituri
match industry industria chibriturilor
matches chibrituri
matching factor factor de suprapunere
material; stock; stuff material
mating mont!
mating place loc de bonc!nit
matrimony-vine c!tin! de garduri
Lycium halimifolium
matrix matrice
matrix potential; capillary p. potenial matricial
matt; lustreless; impolished mat (nelucios)
matting of grass mpslire de ierburi
matting of roots; matted r. mpslire de r!d!cini
maturation maturaie
mature; exploitable; ripe exploatabil matur (copt)
maturity; matureness;
ripeness
maturitate (a fructelor,
seminelor)
matutinal matinal! (floare)
may-lily; l. of the valley l!cr!mioar! (m!rg!ritar)
Convallaria majalis
may-lily; m.-flower l!crimi!
Majanthemum bifolium
meadow lunc!
meadow saffran brndu"e de toamn!
Colchium autumnale
mean/average mediu (valoare)
mean annual increment cre"tere medie anual!
mean basal area tree arbore de suprafa! de baz!
medie
mean diameter; average
diameter
diametru mediu
mean height n!lime medie
mean increment cre"tere medie
mean infiltration rate viteza medie de infiltrare
mean of top and butt
diameters
media diametrelor la cap!tul
subire "i cap!tul gros
mean of wood preservation;
w. protective
mijloc de conservare a
lemnului
mean production producie medie
mean range amplitudine medie
mean sample tree arbore model
mean square valoare medie a abaterii
p!tratice
mean tree arbore mediu
mean value valoare medie
mean volume tree arbore de volum mediu
mean yield produs mediu
mean; average medie
means of transport mijloace de circulaie
means; financial m. mijloace b!ne"ti
measure m!sur!
measure (to) a m!sura
measure of length m!sur! de lungime
measure with a fathom (to) a m!sura (lemnul cu stnjenul)
measurement of the timber
(trees, stands)
m!surarea lemnului
measurement; mensuration m!surare (m!sur!toare)
measuring instrument;
m. implement
instrument de m!surat (aparat
de m!surat)
measuring-tape panglic! de m!surat
meat carne (de vnat, necomestibil!)
meat meal f!in! de carne
mechanical (wood) pulp past! mecanic! (de lemn)
mechanical analysis;
particle-size analysis
analiz! granulometric!
mechanical composition alc!tuire granulometric!
mechanical control combatere mecanic!
mechanical drive acionare mecanic!
mechanical hoe pr!"itoare mecanic!
mechanical property nsu"ire fizico-mecanic!
mechanical pulping fabricarea pastei mecanice
mechanical retention reinere mecanic!
mechanical thinning r!ritur! mecanic! (schematic!,
sistematic!)
mechanical work lucru mecanic
mechanical working (of
wood)
prelucrare mecanic! (a
lemnului)
mechanization of logging
operations
mecanizarea exploat!rii
medicinal plant; m. herb plant! medicinal!
medium clay argil! medie
medium gravel pietri" mijlociu
medium loam lut nisipo-pr!fos
medium pore por mijlociu
medium sand nisip mijlociu
medium silt praf mijlociu
medium size knot nod mijlociu (diametru 16-24
mm)
medium texture textur! mijlocie
medium-clayey argilos mediu
medlar mo"moan! (fruct de mo"mon)
medlar (tree);
German m. (t)
mo"mon (scoru" nemesc)
Mespilus germanica
medulla; pith; marrow m!duv!
medullary medular
medullary ray; pith r.;
primary r.
raz! medular!
meiosis meioz!
meiotic meiotic
melanism melanism
melanocrate mineral mineral melanocrat
melanose melanoz!
meliferous; producing honey melifer
melitophilous melitofil
melting of ice; thaw of ice topirea gheii
melting of snow;
thaw of snow
topirea z!pezii
membrane membran!
meniscus menisc
merchantable dimension dimensiune comerciabil!
merchantable volume volum comercial
merchantable; marketable vandabil
mercury thermometer termometru cu mercur
merenchyma merenchim
meridian meridian
meridional meridional
meristem; nascent tissue meristem
meristematic meristematic

M DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN M
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merlin falcon !oim de iarb"
Falco columbarus
merogony merogonie
mesenchym mezenchim
mesic temperature regime regim de temperatur" mezic
mesobasic mezobazic
mesocarp mezocarp
mesofauna mezofaun"
mesomitosis mezomitoz"
mesophyll mezofil
mesophyte mezofit"
mesothermophilous mezotermofil
message mesaj
metabolism metabolism
metalic fancy lure n"luc"
metamorphic rock roc metamorfic
metamorphosis metamorfoz
metaphasis metafaz
metasilicate metasilicat
metasyndesis metasindez
metatracheal metatraheal
metatrophy metatrofie
metatypy metatipie
metaxylem metaxilem
meteorological forecast previziune meteorologic
meteorological observatory observator meteorologic
meteorology meteorologie
methane-forming bacterium bacterie metanigen
methane-oxidising
bacterium; methane oxidiser
bacterie care oxideaz metanul
method of felling fel de tiere
method of forest
mensuration ; method of
forest estimation ; method of
surveying (in forest
valuation)
metod de cubaj
method of forest
management
metod de amenajament
method of planting metod de plantare
method of sowing;
m. o. seeding
metod de semnare
method of the division into
yearly cuts
metoda parcheta!iei
methyl alcohol metanol
methyl cellulose metil-celuloz
metre metru
metrical measure msur metric
mezereon (common) tulichin (piperul lupului)
Daphe mezereum
mica mic
micashist mica"ist
microaggregate microagregat
microaggregate analysis analiz microstructural
microaggregate size group frac!iune microstructural
microbe microb
microbial respiration
method
metoda respira!iei microbiene
microbiological
determination of nutrients
metoda de determinare
microbiologic a elementelor
nutritive
microbiology microbiologie
microclimate microclim
microclimatology microclimatologie
microcline microclin
microconidium microconidie
microdiffusion method metoda microdifuziunii

microelement fertilizer;
micronutrient f.
ngr"mnt cu microelemente
microelements microelemente
microfauna microfaun
microflora microflor
microgamete microgamet
microlepidoptera microlepidoptere
Microlepidoptera
micrometer micrometru
micromonolith micromonolit
micromorphology;
micropedology
micromorfologia solului
micromorphometry micromorfometrie
microorganism microorganism
microparasite microparazit
micropore; capillary pore por capilar
microporosity;
capillary porosity
porozitate capilar
micropyle micropil
microscopic microscopic
microscopic flow velocity viteza microscopic de curgere
microscopy microscopie
microsome microzom
microstructure microstructur
microwave heating nclzire cu microunde
mid diameter diametru la jumtatea nl!imii
arborelui
mid thickness grosimea la jumtatea nl!imii
(trunchiului, fusului)
middle mijloc
mid-girth of a tree circumferin! la jumtatea
nl!imii
migration migra!iune
migration time; m. season epoca migra!iei
migratory migrator
migratory game vnat migrator
migratory bird pasre migratoare (p.cltoare)
mild humus; mull humus bun (mull)
mildew finarea stejarilor (boal
provocat de Microsphaera
abbreviata)
mile mil terestr (1609 m)
milfoil; nosebleed coada "oricelului
Achillea millefolium
milky; milk-white galactin
milling frezare
milling cutter frez
millipede; centipede miriapod
mine min
mineral mineral
mineral horizon orizont mineral
mineral kingdom regn mineral
mineral oil ulei mineral
mineral theory of plant
nutrition
teoria nutri!iei minerale
mineralizable nitrogen azot mineralizabil
mineralization mineralizare
mineralogical analysis analiz mineralogic
minimum moisture content
for watering
plafon minim al umidit!ii
minimum tillage lucrare minim a solului
mining timber; pit-props pari de min
minnow boi"tean
Phoxinus phoxinus
minor bed; flood plain albie minor
minor products;
accessory p.
produse accesorii
M DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN M
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mint; peppermint ment!
Mentha piperita
mist; light fog cea"!
mistletoe vsc alb
Viscum album
mite acarian
miter cut t!iere la 45
miter joint mbinare la 45
mix (to) a amesteca
mixed crop; m. stand arboret amestecat
mixed deposit depozit mixt
mixed fertilizer ngr!"!mnt mixt
mixed forest p!dure de amestec (p.
amestecat!)
mixed hardwood plain forest stejereto-"leau (de cmpie)
mixed hardwood stand "leau
mixie mixie
mixing machine malaxor
mixture by single trees amestec individual
mobile nutrient form! mobil! a unui element
nutritiv
mobile; movable; moving;
versatile
mobil (versatil)
model; pattern model
modelling modelare
moder moder
moder rendzina rendzin! cu moder
moderate slope; m. declivity pant! moderat!
moderate thinning; medium
thinning
r!ritur! moderat!
moderately fine texture textur! semifin!
moderately leached
chernozem
cernoziom levigat moderat
moderately moist jilav
modification; change modificare
modulus of elasticity (MOE) modul de elasticitate
modulus of rupture modul de ruptur!
moist umed
moisten (to) a umezi
moisture characteristic curve curb! caracteristic! a umidit!#ii
moisture content at capillary
bounds interruption
umiditate de rupere a
capilarelor
moisture content
chronoisoplete
cronoizoplet! a umidit!#ii
moisture content isoplete hidroizoplet!
moisture content; water c. umiditate
moisture content variation varia#ia umidit!#ii
moisture equivalent echivalentul umidit!#ii
moisture gradient gradient de umiditate
moisture mass
(weight) percentage
umiditate raportat! la mas!
(greutate)
moisture measurement m!surarea umidit!#ii (la lemn)
moisture regime;
hydrological r.
regim hidric
moisture storage; m. reserve rezerv! de ap!
moisture volume percentage umiditate raportat! la volum
moisture-extraction curve;
moisture-release c.;
desorption c.; drainage c.
curb! de extragere a umidit!#ii
moisture-extraction depth adncime de extragere a apei
moisture-holding capacity putere (capacitate) de reten#ie a
apei
moisture-retention curve;
sorption c.; uptake c.
curb! de re#inere a umidit!#ii
molasse marn! nisipoas!
moldboardless ploughing /
plowing
ar!tur! f!r! corman!
mole crti#!
Talpa europaea
mole drain dren crti#!
mole-cricket; earth crab coropi"ni#!
molecular molecular
molecular adsorption adsorb#ie molecular!
mole-hill mu"uroi de crti#!
mollic mollic
mollic A horizon orizont A mollic (Am)
mollic epipedon epipedon mollic
Mollisol; active layer mollisol
mollusc; mollusk molu"te
molybdenum molibden
moment of inertia moment de iner#ie
monadelphous;
monadelphian
monadelf (reunit ntr-un
fascicul)
moniliform; rosary-shaped;
necklace-shaped
moniliform
monoammonium phosphate fosfat monoamoniacal
monobasic calcium
phosphate
fosfat monocalcic
monocarpic; monocarpous;
monocarpean
monocarpic
monoclonal monoclonal
monocotyledonous monocotiledonat
monoculture;
continuous cropping
monocultur!
monocyclic monociclic
monoecious; monoicous monoic
monogamous; unisexual;
diclinous
monogam
(unisexuat, diclinic)
monogynous; monogynian monogin
monolayered; unilayered unistratificat
monophagous; univorous monofag
monophytous monofitic
monopodial monopodial
monopodium monopodiu
monosamara monosamar!
monosome monozom
monospermous; one-seeded monosperm
Monostichella anthracnose brunificarea frunzelor de
carpen (salcie/anin)
(Monostichella spp.)
monotrophic monotrof
monoxenous monoxenic
monozigous; monozygotic monozigotic
montagu$s harrier herete cenu"iu
Circus pygargus

montmorillonite;
dioctahedral smectite
montmorillonit
Montpellier maple jugastru de Banat
Acer monspessulanum
moor (-land) pine jneap!n (pin de munte, p.
uliginosa) Pinus mugo
(montana) ssp. uliginosa
moorhen g!inu"! de balt!
Gallinula chloropus chloropus
moor-land loc ml!"tinos
mor; raw humus mor (tip de humus)
moraine moren!
morbidity morbiditate
morel zbrciog
fam. Morchellaceae
morphological morfologic
morphological feature nsu"ire morfologic!
morphology morfologie
M DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN M
227
mortality mortalitate
mosquitoes !n!ari Nematocera
moss muchi (de pdure)
mother-cell celula mam
mother-plant hipobiont (portaltoi)
motion of translation;
movement o. t.
micare de transla!ie
motorized chain saw;
mechanical c.s.
ferstru cu lan! i motor
(f.mecanic c.l.)
mottled marmorat (soluri)
mottled umber moth cotarul galben
mottling marmorare
mottling zone orizont gleic de oxidare-
reducere (Go)
mouflon muflon
Ovis musimon
mould mucegai
mould; cast mulaj
moulding profilare
moulding plane rindea de profilat
mouldy wood lemn ncins
mouldy; fusty ncins (despre lemnul infectat)
mouldy; musty mucegit
moult (to) a nprli
moulting (feather);
shedding (hairs, horns);
casting; sloughing (skin)
nprlire
mound planting; ridge p. plantare pe muuroi
mounding movilire
mount; mountain munte
mountain clematis;
Alpine atragene
curpen de munte
Clematis alpina
mountain lake iezer
mountain pass trectoare
mountain pine;
wild mountain pine
jneapn
Pinus mugo
mountainous muntos
mountainous country regiune muntoas (!inut
muntos)
mouse destroyer raticid
mouth gur (de ru)
movement micare
mouvement of wood;
working
jocul lemnului
moving dune; shifting d.;
wandering d.; active d.
dun mobil
mow (to) a cosi
mowing cosire (cosit)
mowing machine;
motor mower
cositoare
(main de cosit)
mucro mucron (vrf scurt)
mucronate mucronat
mud; dirt noroi
mud; mudflow lav de toren!i (lav toren!ial)
mud; sludge; slurry ml
muddy; miry; slimy nmolos; noroios
mugho pine jneapn (pin de munte, p.
trtor, p. mugus)
Pinus mugo (montana) var.
mughus
mulberry dud
mulch mulci
mulching mulcire
mule catr
mull rendzina rendzin cu mull
mull; mild humus mull
multicapsular multicapsulat
multifactorial multifactorial
multilobed multilobat

multi-layer particle- board plac din achii
multistratificat
multilocular multilocular (fructul)
multiple circular saw ferstru circular multiplu
multiple plough plug polibrzdar
multiple regression regresie multipl
multiple sweet curbur multipl
multiplicate; multiplied multiplicat
multiplication multiplicare
multiplicative multiplicativ
multi-purpose wheel tractor tractor universal pe ro!i
multistage ploughing /
plowing
artur n straturi
multivalent multivalent
mummification mumificare
muriform; wall-shaped muriform (de forma unui zid)
muscle muchi (zool.)
muscovite muscovit
mushrooms bure!i
musk rat; musquash bizam
Ondatra zibethica
must must
mutagenes mutagene (substan!e)
mutation muta!ie
mute swan; tame s. lebd cucuiat
(l. gheboas, l. mut)
Cygnus olor
mutual; reciprocal mutual (reciproc)
mutualism mutualism (simbioz)
muzzle of barrel gura !evii
mycelial micelar
mycelium; mycele; spawon miceliu
mycetophagous;
fungivorous
micetofag (fungivor)
mycoflora micoflor
mycology micologie
mycolytic micolitic
mycorrhiza micoriz
mycorrhizal micoritic
mycorrhizal fungi ciuperci micoritice
mycosis; fungous disease;
fungal d.
micoz
mycotrophy micotrofie
myiophilous miiofil
myxobacteria mixobacterii
myxomatosis myxomatoz

N DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN N

228
nailed joint mbinare cu cuie
naked flowered cu flori nude
nanism; dwarfishness nanism
narrow gauge railway cale ferat! ngust!
narrow pass; defile; gorge defileu
National Forest
Administration Romsilva
Regia Na"ional! a P!durilor
Romsilva
national park parc na"ional
native wood; indigenous
timber
lemn indigen
natric natric
natric horizon; n. B h. orizont B natric (Bna)
natural distribution distribu"ie natural!
natural glue clei natural
natural organic manure ngr!#!mnt organic natural
natural pruning; self-p. elagaj natural
natural range; habitat areal natural
natural regeneration;
n. reproduction; regrowth
regenerare natural!
natural sowing; n. seeding ns!mn"are natural!
natural stand arboret natural
natural-drying uscare natural!
nature conservation protec"ia naturii
nebulosity; cloudiness nebulozitate
necrosis necroz!
Nectria twig blight brobonarea ro#ie a lujerilor
Nectria cinnabarina
needle; pin ac; percutor
needles; foliage of coniferous
trees
cetin!
nematode; eelworm nematod
nerved nervat
nesosilicate nesosilicat
net weight greutate net!
nettle urzic! Urtica dioica
network of roads re"ea de drumuri
neutral colour culoare neutral!
neutral phosphates fosfa"i neutri
neutralism neutralism
neutrophilous plant plant! neutrofil!
nidicolous birds nidicol
nidifuge birds nidifug
night frost nghe" nocturn
nightingale privighetoare
Luscinia luscinia
nipple mamel!
nitosol nitosol
nitragin nitragin
nitrate nitrat
nitrate assimilation asimilarea nitra"ilor
nitrate nitrogen azot nitric
nitrate reductase nitrat reductaz!
nitrification nitrificare
nitrite nitrit
nitrite-oxidising bacterium nitratbacterie
nitrogen compounds compu#i azota"i
nitrogen cycle circuitul azotului
nitrogen deficiency deficien"! de azot
nitrogen factor factor azot
nitrogen fertilizer;
nitrogenous f.
ngr!#!mnt cu azot
nitrogen fixation fixarea azotului
nitrogen index indice azot
nitrogen-fixing organism microorganism fixator de
azot
noctuid moths fluturi de noapte
nocturnal birds of prey r!pitoare de noapte
nocturnal radiation radia"ie nocturn!
nodal point punct nodal
node; joint; stem-node genicul
nodosity; knottiness nodozitate
nodule bacterium rizobie
nomographic chart nomogram!
non exacting; frugal pu"in exigent
non nucleated acariotic
non rapacious fishes pe#ti ner!pitori
non steady-state flow; non-
permanent f.; transient f.
curgere nepermanent!
non-acid forming fertilizer;
physiological alkaline f.
ngr!#!mnt fiziologic
alcalin
non-capillary porosity porozitate necapilar!
non-cohesive sand nisip necoeziv
non-consolidated neconsolidat
non-percolative moisture
regime
regim hidric nepercolativ
non-plastic consistency consisten"! neplastic!
non-sticky neaderent
non-sticky consistency consisten"! nelipicioas!
non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing
organism;free-living nitrogen
fixer
microorganism fixator de
azot nesimbiotic
non-symbiotic nitrogen
fixation
fixare nesimbiotic! a
azotului
nontronite nontronit
non-uniform flow; varied flow curgere neuniform!
nonuniformity neuniformitate
norm norm!
normal distribution distribu"ie normal!
normal forest; model f. p!dure normal!
normal growing stock fond de produc"ie normal
normalizing normalizare
normative; standard normativ
norming; standardisation normare
northern catalpa catalp! piramidal!
Catalpa speciosa
Norway maple; plane m. tree ar"ar Acer platanoides L.
Norway spruce bark disease brobonarea ro#ie
(a ramurilor de molid)
Norway spruce weevils trombarul scoar"ei
molidului
Pissodes harzyniae
Norway spruce; European s.;
common s.
molid
Picea abies
not differentiated heart-wood duramen nediferen"iat
notching spade; planting
wedge
cazma de plantat
note-book carnet de teren
notebook for soil profile
description
fi#! de descriere a profilului
nozzle duz!
nuclear-division diviziune nuclear!
nucleic acid acid nucleic
nucleus nucleu
numbering numerotare
nun moth omida p!roas! a molidului
Lymantria monacha
nursery site amplasamentul pepinierei
nursery-man; n.-gardener pepinierist
nutcracker; nutbreaker gai"! de munte (alunar)
Nucifraga caryocatactes c.
nutrient critical level nivel critic de nutri"ie
nutrient element; nutrient element de nutri"ie
nutrient equilibrium echilibru nutritiv
nutrition nutri"ie
N DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN N

229

O DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN O

229
oak bark-beetle;
o. Scolytus
cariul de scoar!" al stejarului
Scolytus intricatus
oak cerambyx croitorul mare al stejarului
oak decline uscarea stejarilor
oak flea-beetle gndacul de frunz" al stejarului
Haltica quercetorum
oak leaf roller weevil !ig"rarul stejarului
Attelabus nitens
oak leaf-miner moth molia minier" a stejarului
Tischeria complanella
oak mazegill

iasca de cioat" a stejarilor
Daedalea quercina
oak processionary moth omida procesionar"
Thaumaetopoea (Cnethocampa)
processionea
oak seedlings' disease;
o. roots d.
putrezirea r"d"cinilor puie!ilor
de stejar (provocat" de
Rosellinia quercina)
oak-grove dumbrav"
oak-mast acorning produc!ie (mare) de ghind"
oar vsl"
oarsman vsla#
obey to forest legislation
(to)
a supune (o p"dure) la regimul
silvic
object-glass; o.-lens obiectiv (la instr. topografice)
objective obiectiv
oblique shake cr"p"tur" oblic"
obliquely-growing aiolostatic
obliquity oblicitate
oblong alungit
obovate obovat
obovate-leaved magnolia magnolie japonez"
Magnolia obovata
observation point punct de observa!ie
observation post post de observa!ie
observatory blind observator (de vn"toare)
observer observator
occlusion of wounds;
healing over; callousing
nchiderea r"nilor (de elagaj)
occupational accident;
accident at work
accident de munc"
occupational disease boal" profesional"
ochric ocric
ochric A horizon orizont A ocric (Ao)
ochric epipedon epipedon ocric
ocular tally; estimate by
eye
apreciere din ochi
odd impar
odour (of the wood) mirosul (lemnului)
oestrosis oestroz"
offcuts r"m"#i!e de la sec!ionarea
bu#tenilor
offence against forest
lows; delinquency a.f.l.
delict silvic
offence; delinquency delict
offer; tender; bid ofert"
office furniture mobil" de birou
office; board oficiu (birou)
office; branch o.
filial"
oil colour vopsea de ulei
oil varnish lac de ulei
old high forest; old timber;
over-mature timber stage
codru b"trn
old hind ciut" b"trn" (de peste 3 ani)
old manure mrani!"
old wood lemn mb"trnit

oleaster-leaved pear-tree p"r argintiu (p. de Dobrogea)
Pirus elaeagrifolia
oleoresin oleorezin"
oligobasic oligobazic
oligomesobasic oligo-mezobazic
oligonitrophilic bacterium bacterie oligonitrofil"
oligotropher Mull mull oligotrof
oligotrophic oligotrofic
oligotrophic moder moder oligotrof
oligotrophic peat layer orizont turbos oligotrof (To)
olivine olivin"
omnivorous omnivor
one-storeyed stand (crop) arboret monoetajat
ooze; sludge; mud; slime n"mol
oozing mustire
opal opal
opaque; adiaphanous opac (netransparent)
open luminat (despre un arboret)
open capillary zone zon" capilar" deschis"
open out (the crop) a lumina (arboretul)
open pan evaporation evaporabilitate
open pore por deschis
open seeding felling t"iere de ns"mn!are forte
open wood rari#te
opened; naked deschis (neacoperit)
opened high forest codru r"rit
opened stand arboret rar
opening of the fishing
season
deschiderea sezonului de pescuit
opening of the hunting
season
deschiderea sezonului de
vn"toare
operating instructions instruc!iuni de exploatare
operating process proces tehnologic
operating repair repara!ie curent"
operation ac!ionare; opera!ie
operculum opercul
opposite opus (mugure, frunz")
oppressed tree; suppressed
t., overtopped t.
arbore dominat

optimum moisture content umiditate optim"
option op!iune
orchard; fruitgarden livad" de pomi
order ordin
order note not" de comand"
organ organ
organic horizon; O h. orizont organic (O)
organic manure ngr"#"mnt organic
organic mulch mulci organic
organic nitrogen azot organic
organic phosphorus fosfor organic
organico-mineral organo-mineral
organization of forest-
service
organizarea serviciului forestier
organo-mineral fertilizer ngr"#"mnt organo-mineral
oriental bladder senna b"#icoas" de orient
Colutea orientalis
oriental hornbeam c"rpini!"
Carpinus orientalis
oriental plane platan oriental
Platanus orientalis
orientation orientare
origin origine
origin certification of seed certificarea provenien!ei
semin!ei
origin certification of stock certificarea provenien!ei
puie!ilor
ornamental branches ramuri de ornament
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230
ornamental tree arbore ornamental
ornithology ornitologie
orographic; orographical orografic
orography orografie
orthogonal projection proiecie ortogonal"
orthoptera ortoptere
orthosilicate ortosilicat
ortstein ortstein
osage-orange maclur"
Maclura pomifera
oscillation oscilaie
osier (common); basket o.;
b. willow
r"chit"
Salix viminalis
osier switch nuia de r"chit"
osiery; osier-growing r"chit"rie
osmotic potential potenial osmotic
osmotic pressure presiune osmotic"
osprey acvil" pescar
Aquila haliaetus
otter vidr" Lutra lutra
outer rhizosphere rizosfer" ndep"rtat"
outfit; equipment echipament
outflow efluent
outlet pipe eav" de e#apament
outlier martor de eroziune
outside door u#" exterioar"
outwash plain;
frontal apron plain
cmpie fluvio-glaciar"
ovality ovalitate
oval knot nod oval
ovary ovar
oven etuv"
oven dry; oven-dried uscat la etuv"
oven dry timber lemn absolut uscat
over bark cu coaj"
over storey etaj dominant
overall performance coeficient de productivitate
overflow rev"rsare
overflow channel canal de scurgere
overhaul reparaie capital"
overhead conveyor transportor suspendat
over-head shading;
vertical shade
umbrire de sus
overlayed panel;
surfaced board
plac" nnobilat"
overplus; excess; surplus excedent
oversize supradimensiune
overstorey; upper storey;
main stand; overwood
etaj superior (dominant)
overtopped trees arbori dominani (cl.I-II)
ovoid ovoidal
ovule; ovulum ovul
owl; long eared-owl;
screech-o.
ciuf de p"dure
Asio otus
owner of hunting grounds dein"tor de teren de vn"toare
oxic horizon orizont oxic
oxidation oxidare
oxidation reaction reacie de oxidare
oxidation zone zon" de oxidare
oxidation-reduction oxido-reducere
oxidation-reduction
potential
potenial de oxido-reducere
oxeye; daisy ochiul boului (margaret")
Chrysanthemun leucanthemum
oxide oxid
oxygen oxigen
oxygen diffusion rate vitez" de difuziune a oxigenului
oxyphyllous cu frunze ascuite
oyster mushroom p"str"v de fag
Pleurotus ostreatus
ozalid print copie pe ozalid

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pace (to) a m!sura (cu pasul)
pack hait!
pack (to) a ambala
packing mpachetare ambalaj
packing cask butoi de ambalaj
packing of young plants ambalarea puie"ilor
paddock padoc
paint (to) a vopsi
painting vopsire
paired mperecheat
pairing mperechere (ntre animale)
pale tussock moth omida cu coad! ro#ie
Dasychira pudibunda
paleopedology paleopedologie
paleosoil paleosol
paling gard de pari
palisade; paling palisad! (ngr!ditur! de pari)
pallid harrier herete alb
Circus macrourus
palmate; palmated palmat (frunz!)
palmetum palmetum
panicle panicul
panther (amanita);
p. mushroom
buretele pestri"
Amanita pantherina
pantograph pantograf
paper hrtie
paper industry industria hrtiei
paper wood lemn pentru hrtie
papilionaceae;
papilionaceous plants
papilionacee
Papilionaceae
paraffin-coating method metoda nvelirii cu parafin!
paraffined paper hrtie parafinat!
paralysing; torpescent paralizant
parameter parametru
pararendzina pararendzin!
parasite parazit
parasitic; parasitical parazitar
parasitism parazitism
parcel (to) a parcela
parcel; lot; plot parcel!
parcelling parcelare
parent material material parental
parent rock roc! parental!
parings tala# industrial
parish road drum vicinal
park parc
park-like forest p!dure-parc (parc forestier)
parquet block t!blie de parchet
parquet floor;
parquetry flooring
parchet
(pardoseal! de parchet)
parsnip-chervil; chervil baraboi
Chaerophyllum bulbosum
partially intergrown knot nod par"ial concrescut
particle-size distribution
curve
curb! granulometric!
partition wall perete desp!r"itor
partridge; red-legged p. potrniche
Perdix perdix perdix
parts per million (ppm) p!r"i per milion (ppm)
passage (birds) pasaj (p!s!ri)
pasturable p!#unabil
pasture common islaz
pasture; pasturage; range p!#une
pasture-regulation regulament pastoral
pattern of basic orientation mod de orientare bazic!
paulownia paulovnie
Paulownia tomentosa
paving wood lemn de pavaj
paw lab! (brnc! de urs)
pay cash (to) a pl!ti n numerar
payment plat!
peach-tree piersic Prunus persica
pear-juniper rust rugina p!rului (r. ienup!rului)
(Gymnosporangium sabinae)
pear-tree (common) p!r comun Pirus communis
peat turb!
peat bog; moor; peatland turb!rie
peat forming turbificare
peat layer orizont turbos (T)
peat litter litier! de turb!
pea-tree; Siberian p.-t. caragan!
Caragana arborescens
peaty ground teren turbos
peaty; turfaceous turbos
pebbles pietricele
peck (to) a ciuguli
pectin pectin!
pectin decomposition pectinoliz!
pedal soil material material de sol structurat
pedicel; pedicle pedicel (pedicul)
pedigree; genealogy pedigri genealogie
pedigree register eviden"! genealogic!
pedo-climatic grouping raionare pedo-climatic!
pedological pedologic
pedological feature tr!s!tur! pedologic!
pedological grouping raionare pedologic!
pedological knife cu"it pedologic
pedology; soil science pedologie (#tiin"a solului)
pedo-meliorative grouping raionare pedo-ameliorativ!
pedon pedon
pedorelict pedorelict
peduncle peduncul
pedunculate pedunculat
peeler wood lemn de derulare
peeling veneer; rotary v. furnir derulat
peg out (to) a picheta
pegging out pichetaj
pelican pelican (babi"!)
Pelicanus onocrotalus o.
pelite pelit
pell coaj! (de fructe, legume)
pellic pelic
pellicular (adhesive) water ap! pelicular!
pell-mell n vrac
pencil wood lemn pentru creioane
peneplain peneplen!
penetrability penetrabilitate
penetrometer penetrometru
peony bujor Paeonia officinalis
peppermint izm! Mentha piperita
peppery milk cap iu"ari Lactarius piperatus
peptising agent;
dispersion a.
agent dispersant
peptization peptizare
per cent; rate (of interest) procent (... la sut!)
peraquic moisture regime regim de umiditate peracvic
perch biban Perca fluviatilis
perched water ap! suspendat!
percolation; infiltration percolare (infiltrare)
percolative moisture
regime
regim hidric percolativ
peregrine falcon; passage
hawk; game hawk
#oim c!l!tor
Falco peregrinus peregrinus
perennial peren (plant!, r!d!cin!)
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perianth periant
pericarp pericarp
periderm periderm
periglacial phenomena periglaciar
perigone perigon
perimeter perimetru
period perioad
periodic exploitation exploatare periodic
periodic increment cre"tere periodic
periodic percolative
moisture regime
regim hidric periodic
percolativ
periodicity periodicitate
peripercolative moisture
regime
regim hidric peripercolativ
permafrost; pergelisol permafrost
permanent forest worker muncitor de pdure permanent
permanent nursery pepinier permanent
permanent overfall of the
weir
cuveta barajului (deversor)
permanent wilting;
ultimate p.
ofilire permanent
permeability permeabilitate
permeability coefficient coeficient de permeabilitate
permeable permeabil (sol, lemn)
permeameter permeametru
permit for using poisons autoriza#ie de otrvire
(rpitoare)
permited deviation abatere admisibil
perpetuation perpetuare
persistent (leaves) persistente (frunze)
perudic moisture regime regim de umiditate perudic
pesticide pesticid
petal petal
petiolate; petiolated pe#iolat
petiole; leaf-stalk pe#iol
petrography petrografie
pH in water suspension pH n suspensie apoas
Phaeozem faeoziom
phanerogam;
phanerogamous plant
fanerogam
phanerophyte fanerofit
phase of soil formation;
f. of pedogenesis
faz de formare a solului
pheasant fazan Phasianus colchicus
pheasant hen fzni#
phenology fenologie
phloem floem
phosphate fertilizer ngr"mnt fosfatat
phosphate of ammonium fosfat de amoniu
phosphate potential poten#ial fosfatic
phosphate rock roc fosfatic brut
phosphate rock deposit;
phosphate d.
zcmnt de roci fosfatice
phosphazote fosazot
phosphobacterin fosforobacterin
phosphogypsum fosfogips
phosphorite fosforit
phosphorite meal fin de fosfa#i
phosphorus fosfor
phototrophous fototrof
phototrophic nutrition nutri#ie fototrof
photo-electric cell celul fotoelectric
photogram fotogram
photometer fotometru
photosynthesis fotosintez
photosynthetic bacterium bacterie fototrof
phycomycetes ficomicete
phyllode filod
phyllosilicate filosilicat
phyllotaxis filotaxie
physical clay argil fizic
physical exploitability exploatabilitate fizic
physical property nsu"ire fizic
physical sand nisip fizic
physico-chemical soil
properties
propriet#i fizico-chimice ale
solului
physiological acidity aciditate fiziologic
physiological basicity alcalinitate fiziologic
physiological regress regres fiziologic
physiologically useful
volume
volum fiziologic util
phytin fitin
phytocenosis fitocenoz
phytolithe fitolit
phytotron; growth chamber fitotron
picaroon; hookeroon #apin
picetum picetum
pick; pick-axe; p. mattock trncop
picket; (pointed) stake #ru" (pichet)
pickling murare
pick-up truck; light truck camionet
piedmont piemont
piedmont plain cmpie de piemont
piezometer piezometru
pig plague pest porcin
pigeon; rock dove porumbel Columba livia
piglet purcel (mistre#)
pike "tiuc Esox lucius
pike-perch "alu Stizostedion lucioperca
pile pilot (n construc#ii hidraulice)
pillar beacon baliz
pille-work; pilling construc#ie din pilo#i
pilose; pilous pros
pilot plant instala#ie pilot
pin knot nod ac
pine pin Pinus spp.
pine leaf rust;
p. needle r.
rugina vezicular a acelor de
pin (Coleosporium spp.)
pine needle cast nro"irea "i lepdarea acelor de
molid (Lophodermium
pinastri)
pine noctuid; p. beauty buha pinului Noctua piniperda
pine tip blight uscarea lujerilor de r"inoase
Strasseria geniculata
pine weevils trombarul puie#ilor de molid "i
pin Hylobius abietis
pine-wood pinet
pink-footed goose gsc (cioc scurt)
Anser brachyrhyncus
pinnate penat
pinnatifid pinatifid
pinnatipartite penat-partit
pins-moth; p.-lappet torctorul acelor de pin
Dendrolinus pini
pintail ra# sulinar Anas acuta
pionner crop cultur pionier
pipe #eav
pipette pipet
pipette method metoda pipetei
pisciculture; fish-culture piscicultur
pisciculturist piscicultor
pistil pistil
pit groap (gaur pentru plantat)
pit coal crbune de pmnt
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pit gravel pietri de carier
pitch moder pechmoder
pitch pine;
southern yellow p.
pin n!eptor
Pinus rigida
pith fleck; medullary spot pat medular
pith knot; hollow k. nod gunos
pit-planting; hole-planting plantare n gropi
pitprops timber;mining t. lemn de min
pits punctua!ii (ale pere!ilor
celulelor)
pitted sap rot putregaiul lemnului dobort de
rinoase (Hirschioporus spp.)
pitted vessel. vas punctat
place of destination loc de destina!ie
placenta placent (floral)
plaggen plaggen
plaggen epipedon epipedon plaggen
plain cmpie
plain tile !igl-solz
plan of cuttings plan special de exploatare
plane plan rindea
plane tree; London p. platan (p. hibrid)
Platanus hybrida
plane; planar void fant
plane-table;
surveyor's table
planet topografic
planic planic
planimeter planimetru
planimetry planimetrie
planing of silvicultural
interventions
planificarea lucrrilor culturale
plankton plancton
planosol planosol
plant puiet (forestier) plant
plant (to) a planta
plant analysis analiz de plant
plant and tree sanctuary rezerva!ie floristic
plant association asocia!ie vegetal
plant cell celul vegetal
plant rearing producere de puie!i
plantation planta!ie (ca ac!iune)
plantation; planted stand planta!ie (ca form de arboret)
planting plantare
planting borer burghiu plantator
planting by single plants plantare de arbori izola!i
planting distance; spacing distan! ntre puie!i
planting in notches; notch p plantare n despictur
planting machine main de plantat
planting on furrow plantare pe brazd
planting out;
transplantation
transplantare
planting season epoca de plantare
planting stock material de plantat (m. sditor)
planting-peg plantator ascu!it
plant-lice (sing. p.-louse);
green-lice; aphis
pduchi de frunze
Aphididae
plant-microorganism
interrelationships
rela!ii ntre plante i
microorganisme
plants moulding;
p. earthing-up
reosarea puie!ilor
plantule; plantlet plantul
plasma plasm
plaster; gypsum ipsos
plastering;
manuring with gypsum
amendare cu gips
plastic consistency consisten! plastic
plastic element element plastic
plastic flow curgere plastic
plastic limit limit de plasticitate
plasticity plasticitate
plasticity number;
plastic index
indice de plasticitate
plate count metoda numrrii pe plci
plateau; high p. platou
platinum electrode electrod de platin
Pleistocene; glacial era;
ice age; Diluvium
pleistocen
pliers; tongs; pincers clete
plinthite plintit
plotting raportarea (unei ridicri
topografice)
plough (to); till (to) a ara
plough for hilly ground plug de coast
plough up desfundare cu plugul
plough; wheel-p plug
ploughing; plowing artur (lucrare a solului)
plowed land artur (teren recent arat)
plowpan; plowsole;
traffic pan
talpa plugului (bttura p.)
plowsole placement of
fertilizer
aplicarea ngrmntului prin
ncorporare pe fundul brazdei
plum; domestic p. -tree prun Prunus domestica
plumb line; plumb fir cu plumb
plume pan (de pasre)
pluviograph; self-recording
rain-gauge
pluviograf
plywood placaj
plywood industry industria placajelor
plywood machine main pentru (fcut) placaj
pneumatic potential;
external gas pressure p.
poten!ial pneumatic
poach (to) a bracona
poacher braconier
poaching braconaj
pocket rot urm de putregai
pod; legume pstaie
podzol podzol
podzolic podzolit
podzolised; spodic podzolic
podzolization podzolire
podzoluvisol podzoluvisol
point vrf (de organ)
point of intersection punct de intersec!ie
pointer pointer (cine de aret)
poisonous; venenous veninos (otrvitor)
polar adsorption adsorb!ie polar
polar co-ordinates coordonate polare
polar planimeter planimetru polar
polar polyporus; cuboidal
wood-rot
putregaiul prismatic al
lemnului de rinoase
( Polyporus borealis)
polar zone zon polar
polarograph polarograf
polarography polarografie
polder polder
pole prjin (arbore din prjiniuri)
pole forest; pole stand pri (faza de )
polecat; ferret; foumart;
fitchew
dihor
Putorius (Mustela) putorius
polish (to) a lustrui
Polish larch larice de Polonia
Larix polonica
polishing file pil de lustruit
polishing machine main de lustruit
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polishing; polish lustruire
pollard arbore t!iat n scaun
pollarding exploatare n scaun
pollarding system crng cu t!iere n scaun
pollen polen
pollen analysis analiz! sporo-polinic!
pollen grain gr!uncior de polen
pollination polenizare
pollution poluare
polyachene; polyachenium poliachen!
polygamy poligamie
polygonal traverse traseu poligonal
polyhalite polihalit
polypedon polipedon
polypore (hardwood trunk
rot)
iasca de ciot a foioaselor
(putregaiul de trunchi al f.)
Phellinus igniarius
polysaccharide polizaharid
pome; fruit with pips drup fals
pond balt
pond for fish bazin pentru pe!te
pond for fry bazin de cre!tere (pentru pe!te)
poodle-pointer pudel-poanter
poplar bacterial canker;
poplar canker and dieback
cancerul bacterian al plopului
(Xanthomonas; Pseudomonas)
poplar leaf beetle;
red p. l. b.
gndacul ro!u de frunz al
plopului Melasoma populi
poplar leaf roller weevil "igrarul mare al plopului
Byctiscus (Rhynchites) betuleti
poplar mosaic (virus) mozaicul plopului
poplar-grove plopi!
poplar-tree rust rugina plopilor (Melampsora
larici populina)
population popula"ie
pore por
pore size distribution distribu"ia dup mrime a
porilor
pore-water pressure presiunea apei din pori
porosity deficit deficit de porozitate
porosity of aggregates porozitatea agregatelor
porosity; pore space porozitate
porous poros
porous plate plac poroas
porous wood lemn poros
porphyry porfir
portion; slice tran!
Port-Oxford cedar;
Lawson#s cypress
chiparos de California
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
position finding orientare pe teren
post bulamac
pot experiment experien"e n vase de vegeta"ie
potash fertilizer;
potassium f.
ngr!mnt potasic
potassium potasiu
potassium chloride clorur de potasiu
potassium nitrate azotat de potasiu
potassium orthophosphate ortofosfat de potasiu
potassium rock deposit zcmnt de sruri cu potasiu
potential poten"ial
potential acidity aciditate poten"ial
potential evapo-
transpiration
evapotranspira"ie poten"ial
potential fertility fertilitate natural
potential gradient gradient de poten"ial
potentially available
nitrogen
azot poten"ial accesibil
potuscule potuscul
poultry manure gunoi de pasre
poultry plague; fowl plague pest aviar
poultry-dung blegar de psri
prairie prerie
precipitate precipitat
precipitation precipitare
precipitation/evaporation
ratio
raport precipita"ii-evapora"ie
precipitation; rainfall precipita"ii atmosferice
precipitous slope;
p. declivity
pant abrupt
precision; accuracy precizie
predation predatorism
predator control combaterea rpitoarelor
predator fish pe!ti rpitori
predominant; emergent predominant (arbore)
prefabricated product produs prefabricat
preliminary irrigation udare de nsmn"are
preliminary operations lucrri pregtitoare
pre-logging preexploatare
preparation of the soil pregtirea solului
preparatory cutting;
p. felling
tiere preparatorie
preparatory measures (for
natural regeneration)
msuri preparatorii (pentru
regenerarea natural)
prepare (to) forest
managements plans
a amenaja
prescription prescrip"ie (juridic)
pre-seasonal irrigation;
winter i.
udare de aprovizionare
present moisture content umiditate momentan
pre-sowing fertilization;
pre-planting application of
fertilizers; basic
fertilization
ngr!are nainte de semnat
press pres
Pressler#s borer burghiul lui Pressler
pressure presiune
pressure membrane membran de presiune
pressure plate plac de presiune
pressure potential poten"ial de presiune
prevailing wind vnt dominant
preventive measure msur preventiv
prey prad
prickly; hedgehog-like erinaceu
pride of India kelreuterie comun
Koelreuteria paniculata
primary deficiency deficien" primar
primary forest; virgin forest pdure primar
primary mineral mineral primar
primary podzol podzol primar
primeval forest; old growth pdure originar
principal point traverse drumuire principal
principal yield; main
products
produse principale
principal-point
triangulation
triangula"ia punctelor principale
priority prioritate
prism prism (la aparate topografice)
privet (common) lemn cinesc
Ligustrum vulgare
probability probabilitate
proboscis tromp (la insecte)
proceeding of sawing;
p. o. seeding
procedeu de semnare
proceeding of wood
preservation
procedeu de protec"ie a
lemnului
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processed wood lemn prelucrat
processionary moths omizi procesionare
Thaumaetopoeidae
produce (to) a produce
producer produc!tor
product; produce produs
productible productibil
production of wood;
wood production
produc"ie de lemn (p. lem-
noas!)
production; yield; output produc"ie
productive productiv
productive; fruitful productiv (fertil, rodnic)
productiveness;
productivity; fruitfulness;
fertility; fecundity
productivitate (abunden"!,
rodnicie)
profile description descrierea profilului
profile location localizarea profilului
profit; benefit profit
profitability rentabilitate
progressive clear-strip
felling
t!iere ras! n benzi succesive
(t.r.b. progresive)
project; plan; design proiect
projection table mas! de proiec"ie
prolificity prolificitate
propaganda propagand!
propagate (to) by shoot
cuttings
a but!#i
propagation propagare (nmul"ire)
property (of wood) proprietatea lemnului
property boundary limit! de proprietate
property; ownership proprietate
prophylaxis profilaxie
prosenchyma prozenchim
protected protejat (ocrotit)
protection stand arboret de protec"ie
protection; coating protec"ie
protection-forest;
protective-f.
p!dure de protec"ie
protective colloid coloid protector
protective measure m!sur! de protec"ie
protein protein!
protein decomposition;
proteolysis
proteoliz!
protocooperation protocooperare
protolithosol protolitosol
protopedon protopedon
protoregosol protoregosol
provenance provenien"!
prune; lop (to) a elaga
pruned tree arbore elagat
pruning elagaj
pruning (of nursery stock) toaletarea (puie"ilor)
pruning of dead branches;
dry p.
elagaj de cr!ci uscate
pruning of living branches;
green-pruning
elagaj de cr!ci verzi
pruning shears foarfec! pentru cr!ci
psammite; psammyte;
arenite; sand
psamit
psammitic; sandy psamitic
psammophyte psamofit!
psephite psefit
pseudogleyed pseudogleizat
pseudogleyed horizon orizont pseudogleizat (w)
pseudogleyic pseudogleic
pseudomycelium pseudomiceliu
pseudorendzina pseudorendzin!
pseudorendzinic pseudorendzinic
psychrometer psihrometru
pubescent birch;
European b.
mesteac!n pufos
Betula pubescens
pubescent pubescent
publicity publicitate
published editat
puddling mocirlirea (puie"ilor)
pull-down scraper;
push-d. s.
r!zuitor de r!#in!
pulley tackle; p. block palan
pulling up smulgere (din r!d!cin!)
pulpwood; wood for
defibration; w. f. pulping
lemn de celuloz!
(lemn pentru past!)
punching machine ma#in! de perforat
pupa; chrysalis; nymph;
nympha
pup! (crisalid!; nimf!)
purchase price pre" de cump!rare
pure crop; p. stand arboret pur
pure culture cultur! pur!
purity of the seeds puritatea semin"elor
purple foxlove dege"el ro#u
Digitalis purpurea
purple moor grass;
blue pipewort
iarb! albastr!
Molinia coerulea
purple osier; p. willow r!chit! ro#ie (lozie, mlaj!)
Salix purpurea
purveyor furnizor
put forth again (to) a renfrunzi
putrefaction; mouldering putrezire (putrefac"ie) anaerob!
putting into service
commissioning
dare n exploatare
putty chit
pycnometer picnometru
pycnometric method metoda picnometric!
pygmy cormorant cormoran mic
Phalacrocorax pygmaeus
pyrite pirit!
pyroclastic; pyroclast;
pyroclastic rock
piroclastit
pyrophyllite pirofilit
pyrophyllite-talc pirofilit-talc
pyroplasmosis piroplasmoz!
pyroxene piroxen
quadratic; square p!trat
quail prepeli"! (pitpalac)
Coturnix coturnix coturnix
qualified forest worker muncitor de p!dure calificat
quality calitate
quality class clas! de calitate
quality of the soil calitatea solului
quantity of foliage cantitate de frunze
quantity (amount) of heat cantitate de c!ldur!
quantity; amount cantitate; mul"ime
quarry; stone-quarry; pit carier! de piatr!
quarter sawing debitare pe sferturi
quarterings c!priori (la cherestea)
quarter-mast;
scanty seed year
fructifica"ie slab!
(de ghind!, stropeal!)
quartz cuar"
quartzite cuar"it
quartzose sand nisip cuar"os
Quaternary cuaternar
quick sand; shifting s. nisip zbur!tor (n. mi#c!tor)
quick-lime var nestins
quickset hedge; living h. gard viu
quince gutui Cydonia oblonga
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rabbit; cony iepure de vizuin!
Oryctolagus cuniculus
rabies turbare
race ras!
raceme racem
rachis; axis of inflorescence rahis
rack; clearance path potec! de scoatere
racoon dog cine enot (c.jder, c.raton)
radial increment cre"tere radial!
radial sawing; rift s. debitare radial!
radial shrinkage contragere radial!
radial swelling umflare radial!
radiantly; skeletally; radially radiar
radiate radiat
radiation radia#ie
radicle radicul!
radioactivity radioactivitate
radiotransmitter radioemi#!tor
radius raz!
raft; float plut! (de bu"teni)
rafting reservoir bazin de plutit lemn
raftsman; rafter pluta"
railway transport transport feroviar
railway turntable plac! turnant!(la c. f..ngust!)
railway-sleeper; railroad-s travers! de cale ferat!
rain ploaie
rain clouds nori de ploaie
rain frequency frecven#a ploilor
rainbow trout p!str!v curcubeu
Oncorhynchus mykiss
rainfall intensity intensitatea ploii
rainfall storage coefficient coeficient de nmagazinare a
precipita#iilor
rainfalls distribution reparti#ia ploilor
rain-gauge pluviometru
rain-gauge receiver recipient de pluviometru
raising in pots cultur! n ghivece
rake grebl!
rake (to) a grebla
ram (muflon) berbec (muflon)
rambla; raw warp soil rambla
ramification; branching ramifica#ie
random ntmplare (hazard)
randomisation randomizare
range amplitudine
range of available moisture
content
intervalul umidit!#ii active
range of gun; range of rifle b!taia armei
ranging pole; station stake jalon
rank rang (grad)
ranker ranker
rape; cole nap Brassica napus
rapid multiplication nmul#ire rapid!
raspberry zmeur!
raspberry-bush zmeur Rubus idaeus
rate of capillary rise viteza ascensiunii capilare
rate of growth; relative
increment
procent de cre"tere
ratio law legea rapoartelor
ration ra#ie
ratpoisoning; ratcontrol deratizare
ravaged stand (by logging) arboret br!cuit
raven corb
Corvus corax corax
ravine rp!
raw humus; sour h.;mar;duff humus brut
raw product produs brut
raw wood lemn brut
raw; uncooked; unripe crud (necopt)
rawhide-leather piele net!b!cit!
reaclimatization reaclimatizare
reaction reac#ie
reaction wood lemn de reac#ie
rearing of game;
g. preserving
ngrijirea vnatului
receptacle receptacul (floral)
reception; taking delivery recep#ie
reclamation punere n valoare (sol)
recoil recul
recovery recuperare
recruitment trecere la codru (amenajare)
rectangular co-ordinates coordonate rectangulare
rectangular lattice re#ea rectangular!
rectifying apparatus;rectifier redresor
rectilinear motion mi"care rectilinie
recultivation recultivare
red band disease;
Dothistroma needle blight
boala dungilor ro"ii la acele
de pin
(Dothistroma septospora)
red courrant bush coac!z Ribes rubrum
red fox vulpe ro"ie
red heart of the wood inima ro"ie a lemnului
red kite gaie ro"ie Milvus milvus
red rendzina rendzin! ro"ie
red ring rot; pin red heartrot putregaiul pestri# (ro"u) al
lemnului de r!"inoase
(provocat de Phellinus pini)
red-bilberry; red
wortleberry; cowberry
afin ro"u
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
red-breasted goose gsc! (gt ro"u)
Branta ruficollis
red-crested pochard ra#! cu peruc! (r. c. c!ciul!)
Netta rufina
red-deer; stag cerb Cervus elaphus
redemption amortizare
red-eye; rudd ro"ioar! Scardinius
erythrophthalamus
red-flowering currant bush coac!z ro"u
Ribes sanguineum
red-footed falcon vnturel de sear!
Falco vespertinus
redistribution redistribu#ie
redshank fluierar cu picior ro"u
Tringa totanus
reducing tacheometer tahimetru reductor
reduction reducere
reduction horizon orizont gleic de reducere (Gr)
reed papur! Thypha angustifolia
reed peat moor plaur
reefknot la#
reference electrode electrod de referin#!
reference point; mark; sign punct de reper
referred distribution pattern distribu#ie de referin#!
referred orientation pattern orientare de referin#!
reforest; reafforest (to) a remp!duri
reforestation; reafforesting remp!durire
refraction refrac#ie
refrigerated slaughter-house abator-frigorifer
refrigerator car; r. wagon vagon frigorifer
refuge loc de refugiu (pentru vnat)
refuse; logging debris resturi de exploatare
refuse wood; wastes de"euri de lemn
regenerate (to) a regenera (p!durea)
regeneration regenerare
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regeneration by groups and
patches
regenerare n grupe sau
buchete
regeneration by strips regenerare n benzi
regeneration cutting;
r. felling
t!iere de regenerare
regeneration from advance
growth
regenerare din semin"i#
preexistent
regeneration from coppice regenerare din l!stari
regeneration from root
suckers
regenerare din drajoni
regeneration method;
reproduction method;
silvicultural system
regim (mod de regenerare a
p!durii)
regeneration over large
areas
regenerare pe suprafe"e mari
regeneration period perioad! de regenerare
regeneration under shelter regenerare sub masiv
region; county regiune
regional climate clim! regional!
regional piece rates tarif regional
register; roll registru
regolith; mantel rock regolit
Regosol regosol
regradation regradare
regression regresie
regression coefficient coeficient de regresie
regression line linie de regresie
regrowth-coppice l!st!ri#
regular growth cre#tere regulat!
regular high forest codru regulat
regular planting planta"ie n dispozitiv regulat
regular stand arboret regulat
regulation of the mixture reglementarea amestecului
regulation of the production reglementarea produc"iei
reindeer ren Rangifer tarandus
reiteratedly percolative
moisture regime
regim hidric repetat
percolativ
related orientation pattern orientare relativ!
related; allied; neighbouring nrudit (genetic apropiat)
relative altitude altitudine relativ!
relative basal area increment procentul cre#terii n
suprafa"a de baz!
relative frequency frecven"! relativ!
relative humidity (of the air) umiditate relativ! (a aerului)
relative moisture content of
the soil
umiditate relativ! a solului
relative soil age vrst! relativ! a solului
release (to) a degaja
release cutting; weeding degajare
relief unit unitate de relief
remedial treatment tratament de ntre"inere
remote sensing teledetec"ie
removal felling t!iere de extrac"ie
removal of stones ndep!rtarea pietrelor
render; valuable (to) a valorifica
Rendzina rendzin!
rendzinic rendzinic
rendzinic R horizon orizont R rendzinic
rent; revenue; income rent!
repair; repairing;
reconditioning
repara"ie
repeating gun arm! (cu dou! "evi)
repetition repeti"ie
representative reprezentant
representative sample prob! reprezentativ!
reproduce (to);
reproduced (to be)
a se reproduce
reproduction reproducere
reproduction (of a coppice) rentinerirea (p!durii n crng
simplu)
reproduction method;
treatment m.
tratament (silvicultur!)
reproduction period perioad! de reproducere
reproductive organs organe reproduc!toare
required porosity porozitate minim necesar!
rescue; team-r.; corps-r. echip! de salvare
research cercetare
research institute institut de cercet!ri
researcher; explorer;
inquirer
cercet!tor
reserve stock fond de rezerv!
reserve; hold-overs rezerv! (n crngul compus,
arbori de rezerv!)
reserved tree; hold over arbore de rezerv! (n codru)
residual concentration acumulare rezidual!
residual effect efect rezidual
residual error eroare rezidual!
residual rock roc! rezidual!
residual shrinkage contrac"ie rezidual!
residual sodium carbonate
content
con"inut de carbonat de sodiu
rezidual
residual-carbonate method metoda carbona"ilor reziduali
residuary waters ape reziduale
resilience rezilien"!
resin r!#in!
resin blaze ran! (de rezinaj)
resin canal; r. duct canal rezinifer
resin oil ulei de r!#in!
resin pocket; pitch p.; r. gall pung! de r!#in!
resin tapping with killing the
tree
rezinaj puternic (pn! la
uscarea arborelui)
resin tapping without killing
the tree
rezinaj moderat
resinous r!#inos
resinous tree arbore r!#inos
resinous wood lemn r!#inos
resin-tapper r!#inar (lucr!tor rezinier)
resistance rezisten"!
resistance to chemicals rezisten"! fa"! de substan"e
chimice
resistance to cleavage rezisten"! la despicare
resistance to drought rezisten"! la secet!
resistance to erosion rezisten"! la eroziune
resistance to fatigue;
f. strength
rezisten"! la oboseal!
resistance to humidity rezisten"! la umiditate
resistance to indentation rezisten"! la p!trundere prin
ap!sare
resistance to low-
temperature; hardiness
rezisten"! la frig (a plantelor)
resistance to penetration rezisten"! la penetrare
resisting; hardy rezistent
resonance rezonan"!
resonant wood;
w. for sounding-board
lemn de rezonan"!
resources resurse
rest repaus
restocking repopulare
result rezultat
retention basin bazin de reten"ie
reticulate vessel vas reticulat
reticule; cross-hairs reticul
retrieve (to) a aporta
revaluation reevaluare
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reverse gradient;
slope reversal
contrapant!
reversible reversibil
revision of the working plan revizuirea amenajamentului
revision; overhauling revizie
rheology reologie
rhizome; root-stalk rizom
rhizosphere rizosfer!
rhizosphere effect efect de rizosfer
rhodic rodic
rhyolite riolit
rhytidom; rough bark;
dead b.
ritidom
ribbon panglic
ricochet (to) a rico!a
riddle ciur
ride; compartment line linie parcelar
ridge bilon
ridge-plough; butting-p. plug de mu!uroit
rightolder beneficiar
rigidity; stiffness rigiditate
rill rigol
rill erosion eroziune prin !iroire
rime chiciur (promoroac)
rime-break ruptur de chiciur
ring method metoda ramelor
ring shake rulur par"ial
ring; collar inel
ring-shaken wood lemn cu rulur
ripe copt
ripen (to); mature (to) a se coace (a se maturiza)
ripening maturare
ripening index indice de maturare
rise of temperature cre!terea temperaturii
risk risk
river bank mal de ru
river basin; hydrographical
basin
bazin hidrografic
river bed albie (de ru)
river break up umflarea rurilor
river transport transport fluvial
riverside-loving riveran
roach babu!c Rutilus rutilus
road axis axa drumului
road transport transport rutier
roc; roc-deer cprior
rock roc
rock buckthorn pa"achin de stnc
Rhamnus saxatilis
rock land teren stncos
rock red-currant bush pltior (coacz de stnc)
Ribes petraeum
rod prjin (unitate de msur )
nuia (b" pentru undi")
rodents roztoare
roe; spawn icre
roe-skin piele de cprioar
roller tvlug
roller dumbrveanc
Coracias garrulus
rolling tvlugire
roof covering; roofing nvelitoarea acoperi!ului
roof truss !arpant de acoperi!
rook cioar de semntur
Corvus frugilegus frugilegus
root rdcin
root (to) a se nrdcina
root crops rdcinoase
root cutting buta! de rdcin
root fertilization ngr!are radicular
root prunning; paring of the
roots
tunderea rdcinilor
(la puie"i)
root-cap; r.-covering;
pileorhiza
piloriz
root-forking dactiloriz
root-hair pr absorbant
rooting nrdcinare
rootlet radicel
roots decay; r. rot putregaiul rdcinilor
root-sucker; sucker;
root-shoot
drajon
root-swelling lbr"area trunchiului
rootwood lemn de rdcini
rope brake frn cu cablu
ropeway;
passenger-cable cabin
teleferic
rose of antlers rozet (la coarnele de cerb)
roseberry mcea!
rosemary rozmarin
Rosmarinus officinalis
rot; decay putregai
rot; putrefy (to) a putrezi
rot; rottenness; eremacausis putrezire aerob
rotary cutting of the wood derularea lemnului
rotation rota"ie; ciclu de produc"ie
rotifer rotifer
rotted manure gunoi de grajd fermentat
rotten wood lemn putred
rotting; putrefaction putrezire
rough conversion
(of felled trees)
fasonarea
(arborilor dobor"i)
rough converted wood lemn fasonat
rough topography teren accidentat (t. dificil)
rough; raw brut
rough-bark (to); r.-peel (to) a coji (par"ial)
rough-hew (to) a ciopli (din topor)
rough-hewn timber lemn cioplit par"ial
roughness denivelare
rought legged buzzard !oricar ncl"at
Buteo lagopus lagopus
round knot nod rotund
round shake rulur complet
round wood; round timber lemn rotund
rounded rotunjit
rounding rotunjire
route; lay-out traseu
row-material materie prim
rubble land bolovni!
rubefaction; ferrsiallization rubefiere
ruddy shelduck clifar ro!u
Casarca ferruginea
ruderal plants plante ruderale
rugosity coefficient;
roughness c.
coeficient de rugozitate
rugosity; roughness rugozitate
rule regul
ruminants rumegtoare
run; course parcurs
runner cursor
running curgtor
running in; breaking i. rodaj
run-off rate; flow capacity debit
rural economy timber lemn de construc"ii rurale
rust rugin
R DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN R

239

S DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN S
239
sable sobol zibelin! Martes zibellina
sabre butt ns!biere
sabre log bu"tean curb
saddle; col "a (ca form! de teren)
sage jale" Salvia officinalis
sale vnzare
sale according to tariff vnzare dup! tarif
sale after conversion vnzare dup! fasonare
sale by (sealed) tender vnzare cu ofert! (nchis!)
sale by agreement;
s. b. private contract
vnzare prin n#elegere
sale by Dutch suction vnzare prin licita#ie n jos
sale by unit of removed
produce
vnzare pe unitate de produse
fasonare
sale of standing (trees) vnzare (de lemn) n picioare
sale of wood vnzare de lemn
sale price pre# de vnzare
salic horizon orizont salic (sa)
salinized horizon orizont salinizat (sc)
salker falcon "oim dun!rean Falco cherrung
salt concentration acumulare de s!ruri
salt crust crust! de sare
salt injury v!t!m!ri cauzate de excesul de
sare
salt removal; desalinisation desalinizare
salt-replaceable acidity;
exchange a.
aciditate de schimb
salts and water regime regim hidro-salin
salts regime regim de s!r!turi
sample e"antion prob!
sample; model mostr!
sampling recoltare de probe
sampling error eroare de reprezentativitate
sampling method metoda probelor prin sondaj
sand nisip
sand culture cultur! pe nisip
sand fractionation frac#ionarea nisipului
sandbank plants amohtofite
sanderling nisipar Crocethia alba
sanding machine ma"in! de "lefuit
sanding; grinding "lefuire
sandstone gresie
sandstorm furtun! de nisip
sandy clay argil! nisipoas!
sandy clay loam lut argilo-nisipos
sandy loam lut nisipis
sandy loamy-silty mlo-lutos nisipos
sandy loess; coarse l. loess nisipos
sandy; arenose; sandish nisipos
sandy-clayey argilo-nisipos
sandy-loamy luto-nisipos
sandy-silty mlo-nisipos
sanitary cutting; s. felling;
hygiene c.
t!iere de igien!
sap extraction extragerea sevei
sapling puiet cu talie nalt!
sapling; thicket desi"
sapwood lemn de alburn
sapwood rot putregaiul alburnului (la lemn)
sapwood; alburnum alburn
sash gate; sluice gate nchiz!tor (poart!) de st!vilar
satans bolete; devils b.;
satanic boletus
hrib #ig!nesc
Boletus satanas
saturated flow curgere saturat!
saturation extract extract de satura#ie
saturation percentage procent de satura#ie
saturation zone zon! de satura#ie
saucer crov
savin cetin! de brad
Juniperus sabina
saw fer!str!u
saw (to) a t!ia cu fier!str!ul
saw blade pnz! de fer!str!u (lam! d. f.)
saw carriage c!rucior de gater
saw chain lan# t!ietor
saw file pil! de fer!str!u
saw kerf t!ietura fier!str!ului
saw log bu"tean de gater
saw mill driven by water
power
joag!r hidraulic
saw sharpening machine ma"in! de ascu#it fer!straie
saw timber; lumber lemn de cherestea
saw; saw frame;
f. sawing machine; log f.
gater
saw-dust rumegu" de fer!str!u
sawdust briquette brichet! de rumegu"
sawing t!iere cu fier!str!ul
sawing-jack; saw pit frame capr! (de t!iat lemne)
sawlog; sawing timber;
lumber
lemn de gater
saw-mill instala#ie de debitat
cheresteaua
sawmill industry; lumber i. industria cherestelei
sawyer lucr!tor cu fer!str!ul
scaffolding pole bil!
scalariforme vessel. vas scalariform
scale insects; coccids p!duchi #esto"i
scale paper hrtie milimetric!
scale up (to);
enlarge (to) in scale
a m!ri (la scar!)
scanning curve curb! de explorare
scanning; exploration explorare
scar lemn mort
scarless descvamat
scarred melolontha c!r!bu"ul marmorat
Polyphylla fullo
scattered tree arbore diseminat
scattering felling;
distributed f.
t!iere mpr!"tiat!
scaup ra#! cu cap negru
Aythya marila
scent (to) a adulmeca
schale "ist argilos
schist "ist
schistous clay; bedded c. argil! "istoas!
science of forestry "tiin#! forestier!
score with a scribe (to) a grifa
scoring with a scribe grifare
Scots pine; Scotch p.;
Norway p.
pin silvestru
Pinus sylvestris
scraping r!zuire
scream (to) a gui#a
screen ciur de p!mnt
screw driver "urubelni#!
screw nut piuli#!
screwed joint mbinare cu "uruburi
screw-holding property rezisten#! la smulgerea
"uruburilor
scribe; race; scratcher grif! (de arbori)
scurfy; bran-like furfuraceu
scythe coas!
sea gudgeon guvid Gobius spp.
seadbucktorn; sallow thorn;
willow th.
c!tin! alb!
Hippopha rhamnoides
S DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN S
240
sea-going ship nav! maritim!
sealing of pores nchiderea porilor
seaside litoral
season freezing nghe" sezonier
seasonal forest worker muncitor de p!dure sezonier
seasonal variation varia"ie sezonier!
seasonal variation of air
content
dinamica con"inutului de aer
seasonal variation of
moisture content
dinamica umidit!"ii
seasonal variation of
soluble salts content
dinamica s!rurilor
seasonal variation of
temperature
dinamica temperaturii
seasoning check cr!p!tur! de uscare
seasoning defect defect de uscare
second growth p!dure secundar!
second log bu#tean de la mijloc
second shoot;
lammas-shoot
lujer de var!
secondary dam contrabaraj
secondary felling;
removal cutting
t!iere de dezvoltare
(t. secundar!)
secondary mineral mineral secundar
secondary podzol;
grey-brown podzolic soil
podzol secundar
secondary stand arboret secundar
secondary yield; secondary
products
produse secundare
sedentary bird pas!re sedentar!
sedentary game; standing
game; indigenous g.
vnat sedentar
sedge; reed rogoz Carex sp.
sedimentary rock roc! sedimentar!
sedimentation analysis analiz! prin sedimentare
sedimentation curve curb! de sedimentare
sedimentation velocity viteza de c!dere
seed collection recoltarea semin"elor
seed crop produc"ie de semin"e
seed dormancy repaus seminal
seed dressing tratarea semin"elor
seed extraction extragerea semin"elor
seed germination test ncercarea germina"iei
semin"elor
seed inoculation inocularea semin"elor
seed orchard plantaj pentru semin"e
seed production producere de s!mn"!
seed quality calitatea semin"ei
seed sorting trierea semin"elor (sortarea s.)
seed storage p!strarea semin"elor
seed testing examinarea semin"elor
seed uniformity uniformitatea semin"elor
seed weight greutatea semin"elor
seed year; mast year an de s!mn"!
seedbed pat germinativ
seedbed preparation preg!tirea patului germinativ
seed-drill rigol! de sem!nat
seeded fallow ogor ocupat
seeding cut; s. felling t!iere de ns!mn"are
seedling puiet din s!mn"!
seedling nursery pepinier! de sem!nat
seeds fall c!derea semin"elor
seeds providing;
s. acquisition
procurare de semin"e
seed-tree; seed bearer arbore semincer
seine; sweep-net n!vod
seizure of the corpus delicti confiscarea corpului delict
selecting of standards alegerea rezervelor
selection coppice system crng gr!din!rit
selection cutting; s. felling t!iere gr!din!rit!
selection felling area cupon
selection felling by
individual trees
t!iere gr!din!rit! pe arbori
individuali
selection forest;
selection system
codru gr!din!rit
selection logging; s. felling exploatare dup! diametru
selection thinning r!ritur! gr!din!rit!
selection-forest p!dure gr!din!rit!
selective felling; s. cutting t!iere (exploatare) selectiv!
self-melioration autoamendare
self-mulching automulcire
self-pollination;
autopollination
autopolenizare
self-thinning eliminare natural!
selling price pre" de desfacere
selter-wood system tratamentul t!ierilor succesive
semi-manufactured pro-
duct
produs semifinit (p.
semifabricat)
send out suckers (to);
suckering
a drajona
sequence of weather evolu"ia vremii
Serbian spruce molid srbesc Picea omorica
sessile oak; durmast o. gorun Quercus petraea
set a trap; trap (to) a pune (ntinde) o capcan!
set of furniture mobilier
set of sieves trus! de site
set of teeth; dentition denti"ie
setting angle;a. of approach unghi de atac
setting in a straight line aliniere
setting of the map orientarea h!r"ii
setting size dimensiune de debitare
settle the boundaries of;
delimit (to)
a delimita
settled tasat
settling a#ezare (tasare)
seven spot lady-bird beetle;
lady-bug
buburuz!
Coccinella septempunctata
sex ratio propor"ia sexelor
sexual reproduction reproducere (pe cale) sexuat!
shade-endurance temperamentul speciei
shade frame; shading laths gr!tar de umbrire
shade; shadow umbr!
shadeshield umbrar
shading umbrire
shady umbros
shaggy parasol;
parasol mushroom
p!l!ria #arpelui (piciorul
c!prioarei, parasol)
Macrolepiota procera
shaky; cracked cr!pat (cu cr!p!turi)
shallow ploughing/
plowing
ar!tur! superficial!
shallow root r!d!cin! superficial!
shape of stem; bole form forma fusului
shape of the ground;
configuration o. t. g.
relief (configura"ia terenului)
sharp edge; full e. muchie ascu"it! (la cherestea)
sharp; harp ascu"it
sharpen (to); grind (to) a ascu"i
sharply-edged muchiat (ascu"it)
she bear ursoaic!
she wolf lupoaic!
shear forfecare
shed #opron, magazie
sheep oaie (muflon)
S DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN S
241
sheep-pen trl!
sheet foi"!
sheet erosion eroziune de suprafa
shelduck clifar alb Tadorna tadorna
shell carapace
shelter (to); cover (to) a adposti
shelter-belt perdea de protecie
shelterwood felling tiere sub adpost
shelterwood strip
felling
tiere n benzi sub adpost
(lateral)
shelter-wood uniform
system; successive
regeneration-felling system
regenerare prin tieri succesive
shepherd pstor, cioban
shepherd!s dog cine ciobnesc
shering strength rezisten la forfecare
shield budding altoire n ochi
shifting sand nisip mobil
shingle "indril; "i
ship building timber lemn pentru construcii navale
shipping dry timber lemn zvntat la expediie
shrinkage contragere
shrinkage coefficient coeficient de contragere
shoal banc de pe"ti
shock-absorber amortizor (arm)
shoe-string fungus; honey
f.; Armillaria root rot
gheba de rdcini
Armillaria mellea
shoot; sprout lstar lujer
shooting vntoare (cu arma)
shooting district; hunting d. canton de vntoare
shooting-licence; game-l.;
hunting permit; h. licence
permis de vntoare
short-duration high
education (B.Sc.)
nvmnt de scurt durat
short grass gazon
short range forecast previziune pe termen scurt
short wave und scurt
shorts cherestea scurt (scurtturi)
shot alic
shot hair pr scurt
shot shell cartu" (cu alice)
shotgun foc de pu"c
shoulder-blade omoplat
shovel lopat
shoveler ra lingurar Anas clypeata
shower avers
shrink (to) a se contrage
shrinkage contracie
shrinkage check crptur de contragere
shrinkage limit limit de contracie
shrinkage of wood;
shrinking of wood
contragerea lemnului
shrub pine pin contort Pinus contorta
shrub; bush tuf (arbust scund)
shrubby arbustiv
shrubby althaea hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus
shrubby birch mesteacn pitic
Betula humilis
shrubby cinquefoil potentil arbustiv
Potentilla fruticosa
shrubby Siberian pea-tree caragan pitic
Caragana frutex
shrubby wisteria glicin arbustiv
Wisteria frutescens
shrublet; schrubbery; shrub tufi" (tufri")
shutter obturator
shuttering cofraj
Siberian elm; dwarf elm ulm de Turkestan
Ulmus pumila
Siberian larch larice de Siberia Larix sibirica
siccative oil ulei sicativ
side board margine (de scndur)
side of a traverse latur de drumuire
side regeneration regenerare n margine de masiv
side shade umbrire lateral
Sierra redwood arbore mamut
Sequoia gigantea
sieve vessel; phloem v. vas ciuruit
sieve!s mesh ochi de sit
sieving analysis analiz prin cernere
sight line; ray viz linie de ochire
sighting-line linie marcat (pe teren)
silicates destruction destrucia silicailor
silt pulberi
silt and clay fraciune levigabil
silt loam lut prfos
silt up (to) a se nmli (acoperi cu ml)
silt; dust praf
silting; clogging colmatare
silty mlos
silty clay argil prfoas
silty clayey-loamy luto-argilos mlos
silty loamy-clayey argilo-lutos mlos
silty loamy-sandy nisipo-lutos mlos
silty sandy-loamy luto-nisipos mlos
silty-clayey argilo-prfos
silty-loamy luto-mlos
silty-sandy nisipo-mlos
silver birch; European
white b.; weeping b.
mesteacn
Betula pendula (verrucosa)
Silver fir stand/forest brdet
Silver fir-Norway spruce
stand/forest
brdeto-molidet
silver grain (in wood) oglinzile (lemnului)
silver-grained wood lemn cu oglinzi
silvicultural operations lucrri culturale
silvicultural system;
silvicultural method
regim "i tratament
silviculturist silvicultor
silvopastoral system regim silvo-pastoral
similar; near asemntor
Simon poplar plop chinezesc
Populus simonii
simple coppice system crng simplu
simple sweep curbur simpl
single barrel; shotgun arm (cu o eav)
single; solitary unic (solitar)
single knot nod izolat
single-furrow plough plug monobrzdar
single-stage design proiect faz unic
sinking prbu"ire (scufundare de teren)
sinking-funds fond de amortizare
sire reproductor
site class; s. index;
locality c.
clas de producie (c.de
bonitate a staiunii)
site factor;
f. of the environment
factor staional
site fertility ; s. quality bonitatea staiunii
site typization tipizarea staiunilor
site-mapping cartare staional
Sitka spruce molid de Sitka Picea sitkaensis
six-toothed bark-beetle;
six-dentated engraver
beetle
gndacul mic de scoar al
molidului
Pityogenes chalcographus
S DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN S
242
size dimensiune; m!rime
size class clas! de grosimi
size distribution of
aggregates
alc!tuire structural!
size distribution of
microaggregates
alc!tuire microstructural!
skidding apropiatul lemnului
skidding road drum de apropiat
skim-coulter antetrupi"!
skull-cap (common) gura lupului
Scuttelaria galericulata
skylark ciocrlie
Alauda arvensis arvensis
slab sawing; around s. debitare pe prisme
slab; offcut lturoi
slash removal ndeprtarea resturilor de
exploatare
slate ardezie
slaughter-house abator
sledgehammer; hammer baros
sleet; rain and snow lapovi" (zloat)
slender branched ramuri sub"iri (cu )
slender-leaved frunze mici, cu
slicing veneer furnir tiat plan
slickenside; pressure face fa" de alunecare
slide rule rigl de calcul
sliding angle unghi de alunecare
slightly moist reavn
slit for planting; notch f.p. despictur (n sol, pt. plantat)
slope (to) a taluza
slope, valley side versant
slope; declivity; dip;
gradient
pant
sloping taluzare
slow-acting nitrogen
fertilizer; slow-release n. f.;
ngr#mnt cu azot greu
solubil
small ash bark-beetle;
common a.b.-b.
cariul de scoar" al frasinului
Hylesinus fraxini
small beam grind sub"ire
small charcoal mangal mrunt
small cranberry rchi"ele Vaccinium oxycoccos
small elm bark-beetle;
smaller European e.b.-b.
cariul mic de scoar" al
ulmului Scolytus multistriatus
small faggot;
wood bundle; bavin
legtur mic de lemn de foc
(sarcin de uscturi)
small game vnat mic
small hail; graupel mzriche (grindin mrunt)
small pole prjin sub"ire
small timber lemn de lucru mrunt
small trench rigol
small wood; grove pdurice
small-leaved lime-tree;
litterleaf linden
tei pucios (tei cu frunza mic)
Tilia cordata
smeary consistency consisten" unsuroas
smew; goosander;
red-breasted; merganser
ferestra#
Mergus spp.
smocking
(meat, fish, venison)
afumare
(carne, pe#te, vnat)
smocking-room afumtoare
smoke fum
smoke injury; s. damage vtmare de fum
smooth neted (piese de lemn)
smooth bark coaj neted
smooth boundary trecere n linie dreapt
smooth-leaved frunze netede, cu (neproase)
smoothness; baldness glabritate
smouldering mocnire
smuggling contraband
snag cep ciot
snag cutting cepuire
snail; gastropod melc
snaring ntinderea de la"uri
snout (of a wild-boar) rt (de porc mistre")
snow blight (of conifer
seedlings)
oprirea de zpad a puie"ilor
Phacidium infestans
snowbreak(age) ruptur de zpad
snow-drift nzpezire
snowdrop ghiocel Galanthus nivalis
snow-fall ninsoare
snowflake fulg de zpad
snow-storm; blizzard viscol
sod brazd de iarb (glie)
"elin (pmnt)
sod-breaking plough plug de des"elenire
sodding; swarding n"elenire
sodium adsorption ratio raport de adsorb"ie a sodiului
sodium nitrate;
nitrate of soda
azotat de sodiu
soft consistency consisten" friabil
soft fibre board; non com-
pressed f. b.
plac fibrolemnoas poroas
(PFL poros)
soft maple; silver m.;
water m.
ar"ar argintiu
Acer saccharinum
softwood lemn moale
softwood; coniferous wood lemn de r#inoase
soil acidification acidificarea solului
soil age vrsta solului
soil air; soil atmosphere aerul solului
soil association asocia"ie de soluri
soil biological activity activitate biologic a solului
soil biology biologia solului
soil buffer equation ecua"ia de tamponare a solului
soil chemical analysis analiz chimic de sol
soil chemistry chimia solului
soil class clas de soluri
soil classification clasificarea solurilor
soil complex complex de soluri
soil conservation conservarea solului
soil conservation by
afforestation
ameliora"ii agro-silvice
soil correlation corelarea solurilor
soil cover nveli# de sol
soil covering ptura vie a solului
soil density densitatea solului
soil depth; s. thickness grosimea (adncimea) solului
soil development evolu"ia solurilor
soil diagnosis diagnoza solului
soil drainage drenaj global
soil dynamics dinamica formrii solului
soil enzyme activity activitate enzimatic a solului
soil evaluation;
s. appraisal; s. rating
bonitarea solului
soil exhaustion epuizarea solului
soil extract extract de sol
soil family familie de soluri
soil fauna fauna solului
soil fertility fertilitatea solului
soil fertility class clas de fertilitate a solului
soil fertilizing ngr#area (gunoirea) solului
soil form form de sol
soil genesis; s. formation;
pedogenesis
geneza solului
soil geography geografia solurilor
soil grouping gruparea solurilor
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243
soil heaving ridicarea solului
soil hydrology hidrologia solului
soil improving crop cultur! amelioratoare
soil incubation incubarea solului
soil lifting frost nghe" produc!tor de desc!l"are
soil loss; erosion rate pierdere de sol
soil management; agrology agrotehnic!
soil map; pedological m. hart! pedologic!
soil mapping cartarea solului
soil mapping unit unitate cartografic! de sol
soil material material de sol
soil mechanics; s. dynamics mecanica solului
soil melioration by addition
of earth (sand)
ameliorarea solului prin aport
de p!mnt (nisip)
soil melioration;
soil improvement
ameliorarea solului
soil meliorative pedoameliorativ
soil microbiology microbiologia solului
soil micropopulation micropopula"ia solului
soil mineralogy mineralogia solului
soil moisture umiditatea solului
soil moisture extraction
pattern
model de extragere a umidit!"ii
soil moisture horizon orizont hidrologic
soil moisture index indice de umiditate
soil monolith monolit
soil morphology morfologia solului
soil nomenclature nomenclatura solurilor
soil nutrient balance bilan" al elementelor nutritive
n sol
soil nutrient potential poten"ialul elementelor
nutritive din sol
soil order ordin de soluri
soil organic matter materie organic! a solului
soil physics fizica solului
soil population popula"ia solului
soil potentiality poten"ialitatea solului
soil profile; pit profil de sol
soil protection protec"ia solului
soil protection plant plant! de protec"ie (a solului)
soil province provincie de sol
soil reclamation;
new cultivation
redarea (solului) n cultur!
soil respiration; carbon
dioxide evolution from the
soil
respira"ia solului
soil science #tiin"a solului
soil scientist; pedologist pedolog
soil separate frequency
curve
curb! de frecven"! a
frac"iunilor granulometrice
soil separate; particle size
fraction; particle size group
frac"iune granulometric!
soil structure grade grad de dezvoltare a structurii
soil structure type tip de structur!
soil suitability favorabilitatea solului
soil survey recunoa#tere (descriere)
pedologic!
soil survey report memoriu pedologic
soil taxonomy taxonomia solurilor
soil technology tehnologia solului
soil texture class clas! textural!
soil variant variant! de sol
soil water apa solului
soil water balance bilan" al apei n sol
soil water constant;
soil moisture c.;
soil moisture characteristic
indice hidrofizic
soil zonality zonalitatea solurilor
soil zone zon! de sol
soil; earth p!mnt
soil-forming factor;
s.-f. agent
factor pedogenetic
soil-forming process;
pedogenesis
proces de pedogenez!
solar radiation radia"ie solar!
solid phase of soil faz! solid! a solului
solid volume; cubic content volum plin, volum solid
solidified resin r!#in! solidificat!
solification rock roc! de solificare
solitary boar mistre" solitar
solonetzised horizon orizont solone"izat (sn)
solubility product produs de solubilitate
sooty-bark; pine
(Cenangium) twig blight
vrsatul lujerilor de pin
(Cenangium ferruginosum)
sot; gang; squad echip (de muncitori)
sound knot nod sntos
source; spring izvor
South American cedar;
Brazilian c.; cigarbox c.
cedru sudamerican
Cedrela odorata
sow (to) a nsmn!a
sowing season; s. time epoca de semnare
sowing; seeding nsmn!are
spacing of plants dispozitiv de plantare
spade cazma (hrle!)
Spanish chestnut; sweet
chestnut tree; eatable c.t.
castan bun
Castanea sativa
Spanish silver fir brad de Spania Abies pinsapo
sparrow vrabie Passer domesticus
sparrow hawk uliu psrar Accipiter nisus
sparsely-stocked stand arboret ntrerupt
spawning season btaia pe"telui
spawning-place loc de btaie a pe"tilor
special formation neoforma!ie
specific form (of the tree) form specific (a arborelui)
specific gravity greutate specific
specific gravity of the soil greutatea specific a solului
specific gravity (relative
density) of the wood
greutatea specific a lemnului
(densitatea aparent)
specific gravity of wood
substance
greutatea specific a substan!ei
lemnoase
specific heat of wood cldura specific a lemnului
specific resistance rezisten! specific
specific surface area arie superficial specific
speedwell; veronica;
eye bright; cat's e.
"oprli!
Veronica chamaedris
spermwhale ca"alot Physeter catodon
spherical bullet glon! rotund
spike knot nod alungit
spinde-shaped; fusiform fusiform
spined loach; groundling zvrlug Cobitis taenia
spinning reel mulinet
spiral grain fibr tors
splash erosion eroziune prin mpro"care
splay knot nod transversal
splinter !andr
split crptur adnc
split fire-wood; s. billet lemn despicat (lobd)
split the wood;
cleave t.w. (to)
a despica lemnul
split wood; cleavage wood lemn de despicat
splitting pressure presiune de despicare
splitting wedge pan de despicat
spodic horizon; s. B h. orizont B spodic (Bhs sau Bs)
spoil deponie
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spoonbill lop!tar (strc)
Platalea leucorodia
spot; mottle; splotch; stain pat!
spotted eagle acvil! "ip!toare mare
Aquila clanga
spotted redshank fluierar negru
Tringa erythropus
spotted woodpecker cioc!nitoare pestri"!
Dendrocopus major
spotted; blotched; maculate p!tat (maculat)
spray fertilization aplicarea ngr!#!mntului prin
stropire
spray; sprig r!murea
spraying machine;
spray-pump
pulverizator
spring of the crown baza coroanei
spring up (to) a r!s!ri
sprinkler irrigation iriga"ie prin aspersiune
sprinkling;
rainfall simulation
ploaie artificial!
sprout lstar (lujer)
sprout; shoot out (to) a lstri
sprouting capacity capacitate de lstrire
spruce cone tortrix molia conurilor
Laspeyresia strobilella
spruce crop molidi!
spruce needle cast;
spruce Rhizosphaera n.c.
brunificarea acelor (de molid)
(Rhizosphaera spp.)
spruce white-rot putregaiul alb al bradului !i
molidului
spurious fruit; pseudo-f. fruct fals
squall vijelie
square, to a ecarisa
square-cut; square-saw ecarisare
square-edged timber cherestea tivit
square measure;
superficial m.
msur de suprafa"
square metre metru ptrat
squirrel veveri" Sciurus vulgaris
St. Lucie cherry;
mahaleb cherry
vi!in turcesc
Prunus mahaleb
stable humus humus stabilizat
stable; stall grajd
stacked volume volum aparent
stadia telescope lunet stadimetric
stadic hairs fire stadimetrice
stag season epoca ngr!rii (la cerb)
stag#s horn; antlers coarne de cerb
stag-fly; stag-beetle rda!c Lucanus cervus
staghorn sumach;
vinegar tree
o"etar (o. ro!u)
Rhus typhina
stagnant water ap stttoare (ap stagnant)
stagnation of water bltire
stain colora"ie
staining fungus ciuperc de colora"ie
stair; step treapt (de scar)
stake out (to) a jalona
stake; pale par
staking out; ranging jalonare
stalking vntoare la apropiat
stallion armsar
stand age vrsta arboretului
stand component element de arboret
stand density; crop d.;
d. of stocking
densitatea arboretului
stand description descrierea arboretului
stand development dezvoltarea (arboretului)
stand establishment instalarea (ntemeierea)
arboretului
stand inventory inventarierea arboretului
stand quality; quality of
standing crop
calitatea arboretului
standard arbore de rezerv
standard error eroare medie (ptratic)
standard measure msur etalon
standard-deviation abatere medie ptratic
standing timber lemn pe picior (arbori n
picioare)
star shake; s. check cadranur
star sturgeon pstrug Acipenser stellatus
starch amidon
starch-decomposing
microorganism
microorganism amilolitic
star-hairy (cu) peri stela"i
starling graur Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
starry magnolia magnolie stelat
Magnolia stellata
starvation inani"ie
state forest service administra"ie forestier de stat
state-forest pdure de stat
static rigidity rigiditate static
stave bolt lemn de doage
stay; prop propt (proptea la steri, figuri)
steady-state flow curgere permanent
steam (to) a aburi
steam generating generator de vapori
steam; water vapour vapori de ap
steamed wood lemn aburit
steaming of wood aburirea lemnului
steaming Kiln/chamber aburitoare
steaming vat bazin de aburire a bu!tenilor
steel gauge !ablon distan"ier din o"el
(pentru gater)
steel rope cablu de o"el
steel tape panglic de o"el
steep abrupt accidentat
steep slope; s. declivity pant repede
stem tulpin
stem analysis analiza trunchiului (arborelui)
stem form forma trunchiului
stem; bole fus
stemwood lemn de trunchi
stere metru ster (ster)
stereographic projection proiec"ie stereografic
stereoscopic picture imagine stereoscopic
sterlet ceg Acipenser ruthenus
sticky point limit de adeziune
sticky; adherent lipicios (cleios) aderent
still hunt on ducks;
blind hunt on ducks
pnd la ra"e
still hunt; lurking-place;
hiding-p.
pnd
stint; drift; chance posta"
stock-dove porumbel slbatic
Columba cenas cenas
stocked (with ...) populat (cu ...)
stocking with fish populare cu pe!ti
stone bridge pod de piatr
stone marten beic (jder de cas, jder de
piatr) Martes foina
stone; boulder; clod bolovan
stoniness pietrozitate
stony land teren pietros
stool-shoot; coppice shoot lstar de cioat
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store house; ware house magazie
stored sample prob! conservat!
store-keeper magaziner
storied stand arboret etajat
storing; depositing;
warehousing
depozitare
storm-resisting; s.-firm rezistent la furtun!
stout-root; main root pivotul r!d!cinii
straight edge for dressing
the (saw) teeth
rigl! de ndreptat din"ii (de
fer!str!u)
straight fibred wood lemn cu fibre drepte
straight fibred; s. grained cu fibr! dreapt!
straight shake cr!p!tur! dreapt!
straight wood lemn drept
straight-boled cu fus drept
straightening ndreptare
straightness (of a log) rectitudinea trunchiului
strain deforma"ie
stranding e#uare
strand-plants; sandplain-
plants
psamofite
straw paie
streak; filament; thread vini#oar!
streamline linie de curent
strength envelope curb! intrinsec!
strength of materials rezisten"a materialelor (ca
disciplin!)
strength property proprietate mecanic!
stress; effort effort
strip; band f#ie
strip cropping cultur! n f#ii
strip felling; s. cutting t!iere n benzi
stripper ma#in! de defri#at
stripping decopertare
stroke of lightning tr!snet
strong defoliation defoliere puternic!
strongly leached
chernozem
cernoziom levigat puternic
structural degradation degradare structural!
structural veneer furnir tehnic
structure factor factor de structur!
structure formation formarea structurii
structure index indice de structur!
structure quality index indice calitativ al structurii
structure; constitution a#ezare (constitu"ie)
stubble field miri#te
stubble mulch; straw-mulch mulci de paie
stump buturug!
stump analysis analiza cioatei
stump rot; (Annosus) root
and boot rot
iasc! de r!d!cini
Heterobasidion annosum
stump; stub cioat
stumps counting inventarierea cioatelor
stumpwood lemn de cioat
stunted (tree) pipernicit (arbore)
sturgeon; Black-sea s. nisetru
Acipenser guldenstaedti
sub-critical depth adncime subcritic
subcritical level nivel subcritic
subcritical zone zon subcritic
subdominant tree;
intermediate t.
arbore par!ial dominat
subirrigation iriga!ie subteran
submergence potential poten!ial de submersie
subsample prob par!ial
subside;
become compressed (to)
a se tasa
subsidence plain cmpie de subsiden!
substructure;understructure infrastructur
subterranean subteran
successive regeneration
felling
tieri succesive
sulphate-reducing
bacterium
bacterie sulf-reductoare
sulphur tuft gheba pucioas
Hypholoma fasciculare
sulphuretted hydrogen hidrogen sulfurat
summation curve curb cumulativ
summer chafer;
mid-s.c.
crbu"ul de iunie
Amphimallon solstitialis
summer guest oaspete de var (psri)
summer-felling tiere de var
summit culme
summit; top; extreme top vrf
sun drying zvntare
sun-crack crptur de insola!ie
sunny nsorit
sunscald; bark scorch prlitura scoar!ei
superficial erosion eroziune la suprafa!
superphosphoric acid acid superfosfatic
supplementary irrigation iriga!ie suplimentar
supply aprovizionare
suppressed tree;oppressed t arbore nbu"it
surface blue albstreal superficial
surface check crptur superficial de
uscare
surface irrigation iriga!ie prin scurgere la
suprafa!
surface-charge density densitatea sarcinilor de
suprafa!
surface-filling astuparea porilor
surface-fire incendiu de litier (de supraf.)
surface-water gleyzation;
pseudogleyzation
pseudogleizare
survey releveu
surveying by polar co-
ordinates
ridicare prin radiere
(r. p. coordonate polare)
surveying by rectangular
co-ordinates
ridicare prin coordonate
rectangulare
surveyor#s compass busol topografic
suspension effect efect de suspensie
sustained water ap sprijinit
swallow rndunic Hirundo rustica
swamp formation;
bogging up
nml"tinare
swarm roi
Swedish turnip

nap comestibil
Brassica napus rapifera
sweep curbarea trunchiului
sweep-net prostovol
swell (the wood) (to) a se umfla (lemnul)
swelling; increasing umflare gonflare; nfoiere
swimming-bladder vezic nottoare
swing-plough plug simplu
switch ntreruptor
switch; points macaz (de cale ferat)
swollen; turgid umflat
sycamore; s. maple paltin (paltin de munte)
Acer pseudoplatanus
symbiotic nitrogenfixing
organism
microorganism fixator de azot
simbiotic
symbiotic nitrogen fixation fixare simbiotic a azotului
synthetic resin r"in artificial
systematic error eroare sistematic
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table of basal areas tabel! pentru suprafe"ele
(cercurilor) de baz!
tableland podi#
tablet; pill pastil!
tabular; plate-like;
flattened; flaggy; placular
tabular
tacheometer-theodolite teodolit-tahimetru
tacheometric point punct tahimetric
tacheometric traverse drumuire tachimetric!
tacheometry tahimetrie
tachometer; speed indicator tahometru
taiga taiga
take on lease a arenda
take root (to) a da r!d!cini
take wing; flush (to) a-#i lua zborul
takyric tachiric
takyric features tr!s!turi tachirice
talus; rampe; slope;
embankment
taluz
talus; scree grohoti#
tamarisk tamarisc! de Crimeea
Tamarix tetrandra
tamping for gun bu#on de arm!
tanbark coaj! tanant!
tangential tangen"ial
tangential shrinkage contragere tangen"ial!
tangential swelling umflare tangen"ial!
tannin tanin
tanning extract; t. materiel extract tanant
tanning; alumtanning arg!sire
tanning; tawing t!b!cire
tanning-plant plant! tanant!
tap for resin; turpentine;
box (to)
a rezina

tap with killing;
t. to death (to)
a rezina puternic (pn! la
uscarea arborelui)
tap without killing (to) a rezina moderat
taper conicitate
tapering descresc!tor
tapering-boled tree arbore cu fus conic
tapet; tapetalcells tapet (strat de celule)
tapping; resin-t.; r.-boxing;
turpentining
rezinaj (exploatarea r!#inii,
recoltarea r!#inii)
tapping cut t!ietur! de rezinaj
tap-root r!d!cin! pivotant!
tar gudron
tar covering; t. coating gudronare
tar oil ulei de gudron
tar product produs din gudron
target rod mir! cu t!bli"! (bicolor!)
target size dimensiune final!
tarring gudronare
Tartarian honeysuckle caprifoi t!t!r!sc
Lonicera tatarica
Tartarian maple ar"ar t!t!r!sc
Acer tataricum
taste (of wood) gustul lemnului
tawny milkcap mushroom l!ptuc! Lactarius volemus
tax; duty tax! impozit
taxon; taxonomic group taxon (sistematic!)
taxonomy taxonomie
teal ra"! s!lbatic! mic!
(sarsel! de iarn!)
Anas crecca crecca
technical exploitability exploatabilitate tehnic!
technician tehnician
technologist tehnolog
technology tehnologie
tectosilicate tectosilicat
teeth side of the saw dantur! de fier!str!u
tegument; integument tegument
telemeter prism prism! telemetric!
telemeter; rangefinder telemetru
telepsychrometer; distant
recording psychrometer
telepsihometru
telescope position pozi"ia lunetei
telescope; field-glass lunet!
teleutospore; resting spore teleutospor
telluric; earthly teluric (p!mntesc)
telocentric telocentric
telochromosome telocromozom
telome telom
telomeres telomere
telophase telofaz!
telosinapsys telosinapsis
temperate temperat
temperate climate clim! temperat!
temperate zone zon! temperat!
temperature temperatur!
temperature gradient;
lapse rate of temperature
gradient de temperatur!
temperature inversion;
counterlapse of t.
inversiune de temperatur!
temperature regime regim de temperatur!
temporary nursery pepinir! volant!
temporary; provisory provizoriu
tenacity of the wood tenacitatea lemnului
tench lin Tinca tinca
tender fraged
tending of stands ngrijirea arboretelor
(opera"iuni culturale)
tending of wood ngrijirea p!durii
tendril crcel
tensile strength rezisten"! la trac"iune
tensile stress efort de ntindere
tensiometer tensiometru
tension tensiune
tension table plac! de suc"iune
tension-free porosity porozitate u#or drenabil!
tension wood lemn de tensiune
tentacle;
sensitive glandular hair
tentacul
(p!r glandulos senzitiv)
tepal tepal!
tepidarium; Cape-House tepidariu
teratologic teratologic
teratology teratologie
term termen
terminal; apical terminal (la cap!t/vrf)
terminal-bud mugure terminal
terminal-shoot lujer terminal
termites; white ants termite Isoptera
tern chir! Sterna spp.
ternary ternar
ternate; in threes ternat
Terra calxis terra calcis
Terra fusca;
limestone Braunlehm
terra fusca
Terra rossa terra rossa
terrace teras!
terrace deposit depozit de teras!
terrace gravel pietri# de teras!
terracing; benching terasare
terrestrial plants terifite
terrestrial radiation radia"ie terestr!
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terrestrial; terraneous terestru
terricolous tericol
territorial organization organizarea teritoriului
territory teritoriu
tertialy ter!iar
test block; t. specimen;
proof-piece
epruvet de studiu
testa; outer coat of seed testa
testaceous testaceu
testing of materials ncercarea materialelor
tetranucleate tetranucleat
tetraploid tetraploid
texture textur
texture triangle triunghiul texturii
thalamium; fruit-body talamiu
thalloid; thallus-like taloid
thallophytes talofite
thallus tal
thalweg talveg
thaw (to) a se dezghe!a
thawing dezghe! (fenomen fizic)
The Rumanian Hunters and
Anglers" Association
Asocia!ia General a
Vntorilor #i Pescarilor
Sportivi din Romnia
theca; spore case; moos
capsule; anther-lobe
teac (tec)
thecium teciu
thelyblast teliblast
theodolite teodolit
theoretic teoretic
theoretical crosscut point punct teoretic de tiere
therapeutic; curative terapeutic (vindector)
thermal conductibility conductibilitate termic
thermal conductivity conductivitate termic
thermal diffusivity difuzivitate termic
thermal energy energie caloric
thermal property nsu#ire termic
thermauxism termauxie
thermic termic
thermic regime regim termic
thermic temperature regime regim de temperatur termic
thermistor termistor
thermoaesthesy termoestezie
thermocleistogamy termocleistogamie
thermocouple termocuplu
thermodynamic potential poten!ial termodinamic
thermodynamics termodinamic
thermogenic termogen
thermoindifferent termoindiferent
thermometer termometru
thermoperiodicity termoperiodicitate
thermophil termofil
thermophilic plants termofite
thermophosphat;
thermophos;
Rhenanian phosphate
termofosfat (fosfat alcalin, f.
de Rhenania)
thermostable termostabil
thermostat termostat
thermotolerant termotolerant
thermotropism termotropism
theromegatherm teromegaterm (temperatur
medie de var >20
0
C)
theromesotherm teromezoterm
(t. m. de var de 12-20
0
C)
theromicrotherm teromicroterm
(t. m. de var <12
0
C)
thesis tez
thickness grosime
thick fog negur
thick plank dulap (scndur)
thick timber lemn gros
thicket stage nuieli#-prjini# (faza de...)
thicket; brushwood h!i#
thickness (of the tree) grosimea (arborelui)
thickness at small end;
top diameter
grosimea la vrf (a unei piese
de lemn)
thickness of the saw blade grosimea pnzei de ferstru
thin (to) a face o rritur
thining cycle; t. interval;
t. period
periodicitatea rriturii
thin-leaved cu frunze sub!iri
thinly crowned cu coroan rar
thinner diluant
thinning rritur
thinning of seedlings;
t. out of s.
rrirea puie!ilor (n pepinier)
thinning stool-shoots rrirea lstarilor (da!i dintr-o
cioat)
thinnings arboret extras
thin-stalked; slender
stemmed
cu tulpini sub!iri
thionic tionic
thixotropy; smeariness tixotropie
Thomas phosphate;
T. meal; T. slag;
zgura lui Thomas
threshold moisture content umiditate limit
thrifty stand arboret cu cre#tere viguroas
throat; gorge gt
throated gtuit (strangulat)
throwin ploughing /
plowing; ridges between
furrows
artur la corman
Thunberg" barberry dracil japonez
Berberis thunbergii
thunder tunet
thunderstorm furtun
thyllisation tiliza!ie
thylls tile
tick cpu#
tight cask butoi etan#
tighten, to a etan#a
tile; roof t. !igl
tillage lucrarea solului
timber (pieces) under 7 cm
diameter
lemn mrunt (<7cm la
captul gros)
timber chute; pole chute;
t. slide
jilip de lemn
timber defect defect al lemnului
timber exportation; t.
export
exportul lemnului
timber for carpentry lemn de dulgherie
timber for joinery lemn de tmplrie
timber harvesting; logging exploatarea pdurilor (ca
ac!iune)
timber market pia!a lemnului
timber storage depozitarea lemnului
timber trade comer! cu lemn
timber work construc!ie de lemn
timber yard; wood depot depozit de lemn
timber; industrial wood lemn de lucru
timber-building cldire de lemn
timber-merchant;
lumberman
comerciant de lemn
time zone fus orar
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tinder iasc!
tinder fungus; t. bracket;
(white spongy trunk rot)
iasca fagului
Fomes fomentarius
tissue "esut
titane titan
titrable acidity aciditate titrabil!
toad broasc! rioas! Bufo bufo
tokozygote tocozigot
tolerance toleran
tolerance level limit de toleran
tolerance to drought toleran la secet
tolerance to salinity toleran la salinitate
tolerance to waterlogging toleran la inundare
tomentose; tomentous tomentos
tomiparous tomipar
tongue lamb
tongue and groove joint mbinare n lamb !i uluc
tonguing of albic materials limb de material albic
tonoplast tonoplast
tonotaxis tonotaxie
tool unealt (scul, u. manual)
tool maintenance man ngrijitorul utilajului
(pe un !antier)
tooth dinte
tooth point (of the saw) vrful dintelui (de fierstru)
top (to) a tia vrful arborelui
top (to) off a ciunti (a reteza vrful)
top diameter diametru la captul subire
top end log bu!tean de capt
top; summit vrf (culme)
topdressing aplicarea ngr!mntului prin
prfuire
topobionta topobioni
topoclimate topoclim
topographic base baz topografic
topographic equipment echipament topografic
topographic instrument aparat topografic
topographical drawing desen topografic
topographical levelling nivelment topografic
topographical map hart topografic
topographical surveying ridicare topografic
topography topografie
topography of the ground topografia terenului
topology topologie
toponymy toponimie
toposequence toposecven
topping off ciuntire (retezarea vrfului)
torrent torent
torrent correction corectarea torenilor
torrid; parched torid (arztor)
torse fibre tree arbore cu fibr tors
torse fibre wood lemn rsucit (lemn cu fibr
tors)
torsion; twist, curl;
spiral-bend
torsiune
torsional strength;
resistance to torsion
rezisten la torsiune
tortuosity tortuozitate
tortuous; irregulary twisted tortuos (!erpuitor)
total acidity aciditate total
total allowable cut; t. yield posibilitate total
total elemental analysis analiz global a solului
total height nlime total
total increment cre!tere total
total porosity porozitate total
total potential potenial total
total residue reziduu total
total shrinkage contragere total
total soluble salts content coninut total de sruri solubile
total swelling umflare total
tough wood lemn tenace
tourist track potec turistic
toxic; poisonous toxic
toxicity toxicitate
toxicology toxicologie
toxin toxin
tracheae trahei
tracheids traheide
trachenchyma trachenchim
trachyte trahit
tracing paper hrtie de calc
track prtie
track (to) a urmri (vnatul)
track; trail urm (de vnat)
tracking urmrirea (vnatului)
traction cable cablu trgtor
tractive draw-hook effort for de traciune la crlig
tractive force for de antrenare
tractor tractor
trade me!te!ug
trade mark marca fabricii
trade policy politic comercial
trade; commerce comer
trade; handicraft meserie
trade; trade-wind alizeu
trailer remorc
trailer disk harrow grap cu discuri (tractat)
trailing azalea azalee trtoare
Loiseleuria procumbens
train (to) a dresa
train timetable mersul trenurilor
train; convoy tren
training dresaj
trama tram
transaction; bargain tranzacie
transformation transformare
(trecerea la alt tratament)
transhipment transbordare
transit tranzit
transition tranziie
transitional horizon orizont de tranziie
transitory; passing over trector (temporar)
translocation translocaie
translucent translucid
transmissivity transmisivitate
transmitter transmitor
transparency transparen
transparent; hyaline transparent (hialin, strveziu)
transpiration transpiraie
transpiration coefficient coeficient de transpiraie
transpirometer transpirometru
transplant puiet repicat
transplant (in a nursery);
line out (to)
a repica
transplant nursery pepinier de repicat
transplant spacing dispozitiv de repicare
transplanted (plant) repicat (puiet)
transplanting dagger cuit de repicat
transplanting dibble ru! de repicat
transport transport
transport distance distan de transport
transport expenses cheltuieli de transport
transport taxes taxe de transport

T DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN T

249
transversal; transverse;
lying crosswise
transversal (cruci!)
transversely septate transversal septat
traversing knot nod str"oung"tor
trap curs" (capcan")
trap tree arbore curs"
trapped air aer captiv
trapping game prindere a vnatului cu
capcane
trauma traumatism
traumatic traumatic
traumatochorism traumatoc(h)orism
traverse drumuire
traversing drumuire poligonal"
traversing crack cr"p"tur" p"trunz"toare
tray-antler raz" mijlocie (la cornul de
cerb)
treatability impregnabilitate
treatment of seed tratarea semin#elor
treatment of waste water tratarea apelor uzate
tree arbore
tree class clas" de arbori
tree felling; t. cutting doborrea (t"ierea) arborilor
tree foot piciorul arborelui
tree hammering; tree
marking with a hammer
marcare (de arbori) cu ciocanul
tree length;
length of the tree
lungimea trunchiului
tree resistance; t. hardiness rezisten#a
tree top vrful arborelui
tree-marking paper act de punere n valoare
tree-prop tutore (par, #"ru!)
trembling tremur"tor
trenching ar"tur" de desfundare
trials of contest probe de concurs
triangulation triangula#ie
triangulation net re#ea de triangula#ie
tribe trib (taxon inferior subfamiliei)
trichinosis trichinoz"
trichotomous; three-forked trichotomic
trickle irrigation;
dripping i.
iriga#ie prin picurare
trifurcate; three-forked trifurcat
trigger tr"gaci
trim out time timp de fasonare
trimming t"ierea cr"cilor (naintea
doborrii)
trimming out; limbing cur"#ire de cr"ci
(arborele dobort)
trimonoecia trimonoecie
trioctahedral trioctaedric
trioctahedral vermiculite vermiculit trioctaedric
trioecia trioecie
tripod trepied (stativ)
tripod leg picior de trepied
trophic trofic
trophicity troficitate
trophicity index indice de troficitate poten#ial"
trophobiosis trofobioz"
trophomixie trofomixie
trophy trofeu de vnat
trophy estimate;
scoring trophies
m"surarea trofeelor
tropical wood lemn de specii tropicale
tropical zone zon" tropical"
tropism tropism
tropophytes tropofite
truck autocamion
true Virginia creeper vi#" de Canada
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
true volume volum real
truffle truf Tuber spp.
truncate trunchiat (retezat, ciuntit, tiat
transversal)
truncated cone trunchi de con
trunk butt; trunk end captul trunchiului
trunk top-end;
trunk small-end
captul sub!ire al bu"teanului
trunk; stem trunchi
t-test testul Student
tube tub
tuber tuber
tubercle tubercul
tuberose; tuberous tuberos (cu tuberi)
tuberosity tuberozitate (ghebozitate,
protuberan!, umfltur)
tubular concretion tubu"or
tubular pore por tubular
tubular; tubuloiform tubular
tubulate; tubulose tubulat (tubulos)
tubule; small tube tub mic
tuft; bunch mnunchi (de puie!i)
tufted duck ra! mo!at Aythya fuligula
tufty; tufted; bushy tufos (arbustiv)
tulip tree arbore lalea
Liriodendron tulipifera
tumour; swelling tumoare (umfltur)
tundra tundr
tunic; coat; skin; envelope tunic (membran/strat
protector)
tunnel tunel
turbulent flow curgere turbulent
turf lifting extragerea turbei
turgescency; turgescence;
turgidity
turgescen!
turgescent; turgent; turgid turgescent
Turkish hazel alun turcesc Corylus colurna
Turkey oak cer Quercus cerris
Turkey oak stand/forest ceret
Turkey oak-Hungarian oak
mixed stand
cereto-grni!et
turkey tails iasca de cioat
Trametes (Coriolus) versicolor
turmaline turmalin
turn (to) a ntoarce (arborele, bu"tenii)
turner's wood lemn de strungrie
turning of the stubble dezmiri"tire
turpentine terebentin
turpentine oil ulei de terebentin
turtle dove turturic Streptopelia turtur
tusk col!ii mistre!ului
tusker (male boar) vier (mascul de porc mistre!)
twisted rsucit
twisted fibre; spiral grain fibr tors
twisted spirally; twisting torsiv
twisting direction direc!ia torsiunii
two storeyed (crop) dublu etajat (arboret)
two-chambered bicamerat
two-storeyed high forest codru bietajat
two-storeyed stand arboret bietajat
tychocoenotic tihocenotic
type tip
typical, typic tipic
typogenesys tipogenez
T DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN T

250

U DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN U

250
ubiquist; ubiquitarian ubicvist
udic moisture regime regim de umiditate udic
ultimate particle;
primary p.
particul! primar!
ultramicrotom ultramicrotom
ultrastructure of wood ultrastructura lemnului
ultra-son ultrasunet
ultra-violet ultraviolet
umbel umbel!
umbellate; umbellated;
umbelliferous
umbelat
umbelliferae; umbelliferous
plants
umbelifere
Umbelliferae
umbellule umbelul!
umbilicate; navel-like ombilicat
umbilicus; navel ombilic
umbonate; bossed;
embossed
umbonat (mamelonat)
umbrella magnolia magnolie umbrel!
Magnolia tripetala
umbric umbric
umbric A horizon orizont A umbric (Au)
umbric epipedon epipedon umbric
unavailable moisture
reserve
rezerv! de ap! moart!
unbarked timber trunchi necojit
unbarked wood lemn cu coaj! (lemn necojit)
unbarked; unpeeled necojit (despre lemn)
unbleached cellulose celuloz! nen!lbit!
unbranched neramificat
uncinate; hooked, bent uncinat
uncoated grain;
bleached spot
pudr! de silice
uncultivated; untilled necultivat
under bark f!r! coaj!
under storey etaj dominat
undercovered knot nod aparent
undercut notch tap!
undercutting (of seedlings) retezarea pivotului (puie"ilor)
underplanting plantare sub masiv
understorey; lower storey;
underwood
etaj inferior (dominat)
undressed timber cherestea brut! (nerindeluit!)
undulate; undulated ondulat (fibr!, frunz!, teren)
unedged; un-canted netivit (cheresteaua)
unedged board scndur! netivit!
uneven-aged high forest codru neechien
uneven-aged stand arboret plurien arboret de
vrste amestecate
uneven-aged; all-aged neechien
uneven grain;
uneven texture
textur! neuniform!
ungraded nesortat
unicellular; one-celled unicelular
uniciliate uniciliat
uniflagellate uniflagelat
uniform uniform
uniform flow curgere uniform!
uniform shelterwood t!iere succesiv!
uniform stand; u. crop arboret uniform
uniform-system felling t!iere de codru regulat
unilocular unilocular (fruct)
uniseptate uniseptat
unisexual; diclinous unisexuat
unit of measure unitate de m!sur!
unit price pre" unitar
unit stress; tension efort unitar
universal indicator indicator universal
universal machine ma#in! universal!
universal soil loss equation ecua"ia universal! a eroziunii
universal veil v!l universal
universal; general universal
University College of
Forestry, Economics and
Informatics
Colegiul Universitar Forestier,
Economic #i de Informatic!
unload (to) a desc!rca
unloading; discharge desc!rcare
unloading-ramp;
unlading-wharf
ramp! de desc!rcare
unsaturated flow curgere nesaturat!
unsaturated hydraulic
conductivity
conductivitate hidraulic! n
mediu nesaturat
unsaturation deficit de satura"ie n baze
unsound knot; vicious k. nod vicios
unstable humus humus nestabilizat
unsteamed wood lemn neaburit
unstriped nestriat
unthrifty stand arboret cu cre#tere lnced!
untransplanted (plant) nerepicat (puiet)
unweighted mean/average medie neponderat!
up-grade rise; platform;
landing place
ramp!
upper permitted deviation abatere admisibil! superioar!
upper course (of a river) curs superior (al unui ru)
uproot; root up (to) a dezr!d!cina
upstream amonte
Ural owl; kawk-owl huhurez (ciuhurez) cu coad!
lung!
Strix uralensis uralensis
urceolar; urceolate;
pitcher like; urn-shaped
urceolat
(n form! de urcior)
urea uree
urea resin r!#in! ureic!
ureaformaldehyde
compounds; urea-form
compounds; urea-form
compu#i ureo-formaldehidici
uredosorus uredosor
uredospore uredospor
ureolytic bacterium urobacterie
urn urn! (capsul! sporifer!)
use of chemicals in
agriculture
chimizarea agriculturii
useful util (folositor)
useful birds of prey r!pitoare folositoare
ustic moisture regime regim de umiditate ustic
uterus uter
utilisation of wood residues utilizarea r!m!#i"elor de lemn
utricle utricul!

V DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN V

251
vacuolar vacuolar
vacuolate vacuolat
vacuole vacuol!
vacuum cleaning plant instala"ie de aspirat praf
vacuum drier plant instala"ie de uscare n vid
vacuum drying uscare prin vid (a lemnului)
vagabond cat pisic! hoinar!
vaginal vaginal
vaginate; sheathed vaginat
vagrant bird pas!re eratic!
valence valen"!
valence effect efect de valen"!
valley vale
valley bottom fund de vale
valuation; appraisement evaluare
value valoare
value increment cre#tere n valoare
valvaceous; valviform valvaceu
valvate; valved valvat
valve; globe-valve supap!; valv!
vaporisation vaporizare
vaporizing evapora"ie
vapour drying uscare prin aburi (a lemnului)
vapour pressure presiunea vaporilor
vapour saturation deficit deficit de satura"ie a vaporilor
vapour transfer mi#care sub form! de vapori
variability variabilitate
variable variabil!
variable; varying;
changeable
variabil (schimb!tor)
variance varian"!
variance analysis analiza varian"ei
variation varia"ie
variegated; blotched variegat (v!rgat, pana#at,
pestri")
variety varietate
varnish; lacquer lac (pentru lemn)
varve varv!
vascular vascular
vascular cryptogams criptogame vasculare
vascular tissue;
fibro-vascular tissue
"esut vascular
vascular-plants plante vasculare
vat ciub!r
vegetable vegetal
vegetable fertilizer ngr!#!mnt vegetal
vegetable jaundice;
yellowness
icter (ng!lbenirea frunzelor,
deficien"! de fier n nutri"ie)
vegetable kingdom regn vegetal
vegetable layer;
plant cover
p!tur! vegetal!
vegetable tar gudron vegetal
vegetal oil ulei vegetal
vegetating formation forma"ie vegetal!
vegetation vegeta"ie
vegetation factor factor de vegeta"ie
vegetation (altitude) layer subetaj de vegeta"ie
vegetation type tip de vegeta"ie
vegetation zone zon! de vegeta"ie
vegetative vegetativ
vegetative cone;
growing point
vrf (con) de cre#tere
vegetative reproduction;
asexual r.
nmul"ire vegetativ!
(. asexuat!)
vegetative rest repaus vegetativ
vegetative stage;
growing season
perioad! de vegeta"ie (p.
vegetativ!)
vehicle vehicul
vein (of a leaf) nervur!
veined wood;
curly-grained w.
lemn m!z!rat
velum; veil v!l (velum, voal, membran!)
velvet scoter ra"! catifelat!
Melanitta fusca
venation; nervation nerva"iune
veneer furnir
veneer (to) a furnirui
veneer clipper foarfec! pentru furnire
veneer cutting lath derulor
veneer log bu#tean de derulaj
veneer machine ma#in! pentru (f!cut) furnir
veneer rotary cut machine;
v. cutting lathe
ma#in! de derulat furnir
veneer rotary cutting derularea furnirului
veneer slicing machine;
v. slicer
ma#in! (plan!) de t!iat furnir
veneer waviness ondularea furnirului
veneering furniruire
veneering press-roll cilindru de presat furnir
veneering-wood;
veneer wood
lemn de furnir
veneer-press pres! pentru furnir
venery; chase vn!toare cu cini #i vn!tori
c!l!ri
venison carne (de vnat, comestibil!)
ventilation ventila"ie
ventilation plant instala"ie de ventila"ie
(instala"ie de aerisire)
ventral ventral
ventricose; ventricous;
inflated; swollen; swelled
ventricos
vermic vermic
vermicular; vermiculate;
worm-shaped
vermicular
vermiculite vermiculit
vermifuge; antihelminthic vermifug
vermin d!un!tori cu p!r
vernal vernal (de prim!var!)
verrucose; verrucous;
warted; warty
verucos (zgr!bun"os)
versatile; swinging;
swaying
versatil (mobil)
vertebrate vertebrat
vertex punct culminant (la arbori)
vertic vertic
vertic properties propriet!"i vertice
vertical drainage drenaj vertical
vertical saw frame gater vertical
vertical soil zonality zonalitate vertical!
(altitudinal!) a solurilor
verticillaster; false whorl verticilastru (fals verticil)
verticillate; whorled verticilat
Verticillium wilt verticiloz! (traheomicoz!)
(Verticillium albo-atrum)
vertisol; grumusol vertisol
very coarse sand nisip foarte mare
very fine pore por foarte fin
very fine sand nisip foarte fin
very fine sandy loam lut nisipos foarte fin
very strongly leached
chernozem
cernoziom levigat foarte
puternic
vesicle; blister; small
bladder; aircavity
vezicul! (b!#ic!)
vesicular pore por vezicular
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252
vesiculous; blistered veziculos
vessel vas (lemnos)
vestibule vestibul (anticamera stomatic!)
viability viabilitate (capacitate de
cre"tere / germinare)
viable viabil
vibratile vibratil
vibrating chute;
shaking chute
jgheab vibrator
vibration vibraie
vice; screw-vice menghin
vicugna

vigonie
Lama vicugna
view & range finder mir
village sat
village pasture p!une comunal (islaz, ima!)
villose; villous; shaggy vilos
villosity; shaggyness vilozitate
vine-prop; v.-stake arac
vineyard vie
violet stereum ciuperca de ncindere
virent; virescent; greenish;
turning green; becoming
green
virescent (verzui / care
nverze!te)
virescence; chloranhy virescen (nverzire anormal)
virgin forest; primary f.;
primitive f.
pdure virgin
virulency virulen
virulent virulent
virus virus
viscosity vscozitate
viscous consistency consisten vscoas
viscous flow curgere vscoas
viscous; viscid; glutinous;
clammy; sticky
vscos (lipicios, cleios)
visibility vizibilitate
vital vital
vitality; germinability vitalitate
vitric vitric
vivianite; blue iron earth vivianit
viviparous vivipar
vixen vulpe (femel)
vizsla (Hungarian hound
breed)
vijl
void gol
void ratio indicele porilor
volatilisation volatilizare
volcanic tuff tuf vulcanic
voltage voltaj
voluble plant plant volubil
volume volum
volume determination;
log mesuration
cubare (cubaj)
volume increment cre!tere n volum
volume increment per cent procentul cre!terii n volum
volume of exclusion volum ce nu solubilizeaz
volume of solid parts volumul particulelor tari
volume of standing tree volumul arborelui n picioare
volume of the bole volumul fusului
volume of the sediment volum de sedimentare
volume table tabel de cubaj
volume weight;
apparent specific gravity
greutate volumetric
volumetric method;
titrimetric m.
metod volumetric
volva volv
vomitive; emetic vomitiv (emetic)
vortex; eddy; whirl vrtej (de aer !.a.)
vulcanic lava lav vulcanic

W DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN W

253
wagon; carriage vagon
wainscot lambriu
wainscoting mbr!care (c!ptu"ire) cu lemn
wallboard plac! (panou de lemn) pentru
mbr!cat
wall-plate cosoroab!
wallwing of the dam aripa barajului
wandering vagabond (migrator)
waney-edged timber;
unedged timber
cherestea netivit!
warm front front cald
warped by the wind ncovoiat de vnt
warping during seasoning deformare la uscare
warping of lakes;
flood deposit
colmatarea lacurilor
warren iepur!rie
wart verucozitate
washer rondel!
wasp viespe Vespa vulgaris
waste de"eu
waste ground teren (p!mnt) neproductiv
waste heap; spoil mound hald!
waste land neproductiv
waste oil; used oil ulei uzat
waste water;
sewage water
ap! uzat!
waste-wood lemn de de"euri
water balance bilan#ul apei
water buffalo bivol Bos bubalus
water culture cultur! n mediu apos
water deficiency deficien#! de ap!
water deficit deficit de ap!
water depletion desuc#ie
water depollution epurarea apei
water erosion eroziune prin ap!
water extraction;
w. uptake; w. depletion
extragerea apei
water film pelicul! de ap!
water intake; seepage;
infiltration
infiltra#ie
water movement mi"carea apei (n sol)
water pollution; pollution
of water; polluted water
poluarea apei
water rail crstei Rallus aquaticus
water repellance respingerea apei
water requirement necesar de ap!
water retaining capacity capacitate de reten#ie pentru
ap!
water stability hidrostabilitate
water storage nmagazinare de ap!
water supply alimentarea cu ap!
water table;
ground water t.
nivelul stratului acvifer
freatic
water vapour ap! sub form! de vapori
water whirlpool;
suction vortex
vrtej de ap!
water-absorption ability capacitate de absorb#ie pentru
ap!
water-fall cascad!
water-fowl ; aquatic bird pas!re de ap!
water-proofing hidrofugare
watering; irrigation udare
watering-trough ad!p!toare
water-lily nuf!r Nymphaea alba
waterlogging exces de umiditate
watershed; waterdivide;
water-parting
cump!na apelor
water-stabile aggregate agregat hidrostabil
water-stable hidrostabil
wattle-work cleionaj
wavy boundary trecere ondulat!
(n pedologie)
wavy fibre fibr! ondulat!
wavy growth cre"tere ondulat! (crea#!)
wavy-grained wood lemn cu fibre ondulate
wax cear!
waxed paper hrtie cerat!
waxy cerat (acoperit cu cear!)
way faring tree drmox Viburnum lantana
weak; feeble; slender debil (slab, delicat)
weaning a n#!rca
weaning period perioad! de n#!rcare
wear uzur!
wearing strength ;
resistance to abrasion
rezisten#! la uzur!
weasel nev!stuic! Mustela nivalis
weather condi#ii atmosferice
weather report buletin meteorologic
weathering complex complex de alterare
weathering process proces de alterare
weathering; decomposition alterare
weathering; disaggregation dezagregarea (rocilor)
wedge pan! (ca unealt!)
wedge (to) a bate
wedge effect efect de pan!
wedge in; fix wedges(to) a mp!na (bate o pan!)
wedge system felling t!iere n pan!
weed buruian!
weed (to) a plivi
weed control; weeding combaterea buruienilor
weed killer ierbicid
weeding / hoeing plivire / plivit
weedy mburuienit (solul)
weeper barbacan!
weevils trombari Curculionidae
weight measure cnt!rire (a cantit!#ii de
lemn)
weight of desiccated wood greutatea lemnului uscat
weight of wood greutatea lemnului
weighted average medie ponderat!
welted; withered; shrunk;
flaccid
ve"tejit (ofilit)
western yellow pine pin galben (p. ponderosa)
Pinus ponderosa
wet aggregate analysis analiz! structural! umed!
wet rot putrezire umed! (la lemn)
wet; damp; moist; soaked ud (umed, ap!tos)
wet-meadow plants telmatofite
wet-sieving technique of
Cobb; decant sieve method;
gravity s. m.
metoda cernerii umede Cobb
wetted perimeter perimetru udat
wetting umezire
wetting front front de umezire
Weymouth pine; eastern
white p.
pin strob (p. alb; p. neted)
Pinus strobus
whale balen! Balaena spp.
wheathering degradare sub ac#iunea
factorilor atmosferici
wheel roat!
wheeled tractor tractor pe ro#i
wheelright rotar
wheel-wright wood lemn de c!ru#!rie
(l. de rot!rie)
W DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN W

254
wheelwrighting;
wheelwright's work
rotrie (ca profesie)
wheelwright's shop rotrie (atelier de rotrie)
whelp c!el
whipped (tree) biciuit de vnt (arbore)
whirl pool bulboan
whistle fluierice
white cedar arbor vitae tuie Thuja occidentalis
white cytisus drob alb Cytisus alba
white hole guri "i galerii mici albe
white lime; silver linden tei alb (tei argintiu)
Tilia tomentosa( argentea)
white mottled rot;
artists conk (shell disease)
putregaiul bazei trunchiului
de fag Ganoderma applanatum
white mulberry (tree) dud alb Morus alba
white pelican pelican
Pelecanus onocrothalus
white pine blister rust rugina vezicular a pinului
strob Cronartium ribicola
white poplar; silver p. plop alb (p. argintiu)
Populus alba
white rot putregai alb (la lemn)
white spruce beetle gndacul mic de scoar! al
bradului Cryphalus piceae
white stork cocostrc (barz alb)
Ciconia ciconia ciconia
white thorn pducel alb
Crataegus oxyacantha
white wagtail codobatur alb
Motacilla alba
white wood lemn alb
white-eyed duck ra! cu ochii albi (r.
!igneasc, r. ro"ie)
Nyroca nyroca nyroca
white-fronted goose grli! mare
(gsc cu fruntea alb)
Anser albifrons albifrons
white-headed duck ra! armie
Oxyura leucocephala
white-tailed eagle codalb Haliatus albicilla
white-willow rchit alb Salix alba
whitish albicios (alburiu)
whooper swan;
whistling s.
lebd cnttoare
Cygnus cygnus
whorl; verticil; ring verticil
wick fitil
wickerwood furniture mobil de nuiele (de salcie)
wide-angle lens obiectiv cu unghi de
deschidere mare
wide-ringed wood lemn cu inele mari
widespread rain;
steady r.
ploaie generalizat
width l!ime
width of kerf l!imea tieturii (ferstrului)
width of the annual ring l!imea inelului anual
wigeon ra! fluiertoare
Anas penelope
wild boar mistre! Sus scrofa
wild crab; European wild
apple (-tree)
mr pdure!
Malus sylvestris
wild dwarf cherry; agriote-
tree; sourcherry
vi"in
Prunus cerasus
wild pear; common p.; pear
tree
pr pdure! (p. slbatic)
Pirus pyraster
wild running cat pisic slbticit
wild strawberry; wood s. frag (frag) Fragaria vesca
wild tomcat motan (mascul de pisic
slbatic)
wild wine vi! slbatic Vitis silvestris
wild-cat pisic slbatic
Felis silvestris
wild-duck ra! slbatic
wildlife reservation rezerva!ie faunistic
wildling; wildstock;
volunteer
puiet slbatic (din semin-
!i"urile naturale)
wild-pear par pdurea!
wildstok port-altoi
willow blight;
powdery mildew
finarea slciilor
Uncinula salicis
willow bracket

iasca de ciot a foioaselor
Phellinus igniarius
willow dieback uscarea salciei
Erwinia salicis
willow-leaf spirea;
bridewort
taul
Spiraea salicifolia
willow-moth fluturele alb al plopului
Leucoma salicis
wilting coefficient;
w. percentage; w. point
coeficient de ofilire
wilting range interval de ofilire
wilting; fading; withering ofilire
wind vnt
wind and snow (top)
breakage
rupturi de vnt "i zpad
wind erosion eroziune eolian
wind intensity; w. force intensitatea vntului
wind mantle margine de protec!ie a pdurii
windbreak; windbelt perdea contra vntului
windbreakage; windslash ruptur de vnt
windfall; windthrow dobortur de vnt
wind-fertilized plants anemogame
wind-resisting; w.-firm rezistent la vnt
wind-rose roza vnturilor
wind-vane; anemoscope giruet (anemoscop)
windward side partea n vnt (fa!a n vnt)
wing arip
wing; leaf; fold canat
winged; aliferous aripat
winglet aripioar (la smn!)
winter iarn
winter migrant oaspete de iarn (psri)
winter moth cotarul stejarului
winter-felling tiere de iarn
wintering pond bazin de iernare (pentru
pe"te)
winter-range iernare
wire fence gard de srm
wireworms larve srm (viermi s.)
Elateridae
wiry hair pr srmos (la cine)
witch elm; mountain elm ulm de munte
Ulmus montana
witches'broom fir rust mtura vrjitoarelor la brad
(racila bradului, provocat de
Melampsorella cerastii)
witches'broom of willow mtura vrjitoarelor la salcie,
mesteacn etc. (anomalie
pricinuit de Taphrina
turgida)
wither; wilt (to) a se ofili (ve"teji)
withers greabn
without covering nud (gola", fr nveli")
wolf lup Canis lupus
wolf-dog cine lup
wolf-hunting vntoare de lupi
W DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN W

255
wood alcohol;
methyl a.; methylic a.
alcool din lemn
(alcool metilic)
wood anatomy anatomia lemnului
wood anemone;
wind flower
floarea pa!tilor
Anemone nemorosa
wood ash cenu de lemn
wood balance bilan!ul lemnului
wood beam; w. balk grind de lemn
wood bending machine main de curbat lemn
wood cell celul lemnoas
wood cellulose celuloz de lemn
wood characteristics caracteristicile lemnului
wood chemistry chimia lemnului
wood combustion arderea lemnului
wood conservation pstrarea lemnului
wood density densitatea lemnului
wood destroying fungus ciuperc de putregai
wood deteriorating agent duntori al lemnului
wood disease boal a lemnului
wood distillation product produs de distilare a lemnului
wood distilling plant instala!ie de distilat lemn
wood dried in the forest lemn uscat n pdure
wood drying;
w. seasoning
uscare a lemnului
wood dyeing colorarea lemnului
wood engraving gravur n lemn
wood figure; grain; figure desenul lemnului
wood floor; w. flooring pardoseal de lemn
wood flour fin de lemn
wood for carving lemn de rudrie
wood from secondary
felling
lemn din produse secundare
wood gauge ablon distan!ier din lemn
wood grinding defibrarea lemnului
wood hairgrass piu
Deschampsia caespitosa
wood harvesting recoltarea lemnului
wood heating nclzire cu lemne
wood hoop bending
machine
main de curbat cercuri de
lemn
wood impregnation impregnarea lemnului
wood joint mbinarea lemnului
wood manipulation;
handling of timber
manipularea lemnului
wood marking marcarea lemnului
wood millet meior Millium effusum
wood moisture umiditatea lemnului
wood package ambalaj de lemn
wood pavement pavaj de lemn
wood paving pavare cu lemn
wood pigeon porumbel gulerat
Columba palumbus
wood powder praf de lemn
wood preservation by
impregnation
conservarea lemnului prin
impregnare
wood preservation by
pressure
conservarea lemnului prin
injec!ie
wood preservation;
wood conservation
protec!ia lemnului
(conservarea l.)
wood pulp past de lemn
wood pulp industry industria celulozei
wood pulp paper hrtie din past de lemn
wood quality calitatea lemnului
wood resistance;
w. strenght
rezisten!a lemnului
wood sandpiper fluierar de mlatin
Tringa glareola
wood screw urub pentru lemn
wood sleeper travers de lemn
wood splitting machine main de despicat lemn
wood splitting;
w. cleaving
despicatul lemnului
wood tar; Stockholm t.;
Arkhangel t.
gudron din lemn
wood technology tehnologia lemnului
wood testing machine main pentru ncercarea
lemnului
wood tub cad de lemn
wood upwards to 7 cm (at
small end); timber
lemn mare (>7cm la captul
sub!ire)
wood vinegar o!et din lemn
wood with defects lemn cu defecte
wood wool board plac din ln de lemn
wood wool; excelsior ln de lemn
wood working machine main de prelucrat lemn
wood; timber lemn
woodcutter; woodman;
feller; axman
tietor de lemne
wood-destroying fungus ciuperc distrugtoare de
lemn
wooden bridge pod de lemn
wooden fence mprejmuire de lemn
wooden frame-work carcas de lemn
wooden ornament ornament din lemn
wood-fibre fibr lemnoas
wood-harvest recolt de lemn
woodlot boschet
wood-margin;
wood-border
margine de pdure
wood-pulp factory fabric de past de lemn
woodmouse;
long-tailed mouse
oarece de pdure
Mus silvaticus
woodworkers'tool
sharpener
main de ascu!it unelte de
lucrat lemn
woodworking complex combinat pentru prelucrarea
lemnului
woodworking industry industria de prelucrare a
lemnului
woody tissue !esut lemnos
woody; ligneous lemnos
woody; wooded mpdurit
woody-plants plante lemnoase (xilofite)
woolly beech-leaf aphis; b.
tree louse
pduchele lnos al frunzei de
fag Phyllaphis fagi
woolly cotoneaster brcoace proas
Cotoneaster tomentosa
work shop atelier
work specifications instruc!iuni de lucru
workability (of the wood) lucrabilitatea lemnului
worked wood;
processed w.
lemn lucrat
worker lucrtor
working (of wood) prelucrarea lemnului
working life durat de exploatare
working-plan; management
plan; w.-p. report
amenajament
(ca elaborat)
work-regulation regulament de munc
worm channel cervotocin
worm dust fin de cari (rumegu d.c.)
worm; maggot vierme (momeal)
worm-hole; vermination vermina!ie
wound ran (n lemnul arborelui)
wreck epav
writing-table; w.-desk mas de scris (birou)
W DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN W

256

X-Y-Z DICIONAR FORESTIER ENGLEZ-ROMN X-Y-Z
256
xanthic xantic zeolites zeoli!i
xenia xenie zero tillage; no t. lucrare nul" a solului
xenobiosis xenobioz" zeugite zeugit
xenocoenic xenocenic zigomerous zigomer
xenoecic xenoecic zinc zinc
xenogamy;
cross-fertilisation
xenogamie

zircon zircon
xenoplastic xenoplastic zoisite zoizit
xeric moisture regime regim de umiditate xeric zonation; zoning zonare
xerogeophytes xerogeofite zone of stagnation zon" de stagnare
xerohelophytes xerohelofite zone; belt; band zon"
xeromorphy xeromorfie zoochory zooc(h)orie
xerophilous xerofil zoogamy zoogamie
xerophobous;
shunning drought
xerofob zoogenous; zoogen zoogen
xerophyte; xerophilous plants xerofite zoolithe zoolit
xerophytic xerofitic zooparasite zooparazit
xerothermic; xeroterm xerotermic zoophilous; zoophil zoofil
xerothermophytes xerotermofite zoophobous zoofob
xerotropism xerotropism zoophytic zoofitic
xylem xilem zoospore zoospor
xylochrome xilocrom zygogamete zigogamet
xylography xilografie zygogamy zigogamie
xylolith; fossilised wood xilolit zygogenic zigogenetic
xylology xilologie zygomorphic; zygomorphous zigomorf
xylophagous; wood-eating xilofag zygonema zigonem"
xylophilous; wood-loving;
destroying wood
xilofil zygophase zigofaz"
xylostroma xilostrom" zygosis zigoz"
xylotomy xilotomie zygosporange zigosporange
yard-dog cine de curte (c.de cas") zygospore zigospor
yearbook anuar zygotactism zigotactism
yearling plant;
one year-old seedling
puiet (de un an) zygote zigot
yeast drojdie zygotene zigoten
yellow leaf blister;
poplar l.b.
b"#icarea frunzelor de plop
Taphrina aurea
zymogeneous microflora microflor" zimogen"
yellow polypore;
(brown cubical rot)
iasca galben" a foioaselor
Laetiporus (Grifola)
sulphureus

yellow poplar; tulip-tree liriodendron
Liriodendron tulipifera

yew (-tree) tis" Taxus bacatta
yield curve; response c. curb" de produc!ie
yield law lege de produc!ie
yield prescription;
y. determination; d. of amount
of allowable cut
fixarea posibilit"!ii
(determinarea p.)

yield table tabel" de produc!ie
yield tables construction ntocmirea tabelelor de
produc!ie

young high forest;
y. timber stage
codri#or (codru tn"r)
young plant puiet tn"r
young shoot lujer tn"r
young wolf; puppy lup tn"r
youth tinere!e