Heat

Sources of Heat Energy

Temperature
The differences between Heat and Temperature
Thermometer
Heat Flow
Heat Conduction
Effects of Heat Energy
Uses of Heat Energy
True or False Checks



Warmth or Hotness
If something has very little heat energy,
it feels cold.
Ice Cream Ice Tea
Hot
If something has a lot of heat energy,
it feels hot.
Hot Coffee
Fire
Heat
A form of Energy
Warmth/Hotness
Thermal energy
S
o
u
r e s
o f
H
e a t
c
1. The Sun
The Sun produces heat from nuclear reactions deep inside it.
It is the main source of energy for us.
Friction can also cause heat!
Rubbing hands causes heat
Rubbing sticks to make fire
Rubbing dry sticks causes forest fire
2. Friction

3. Chemical reactions
produce heat by causing
a chemical change in
substances.
4. The Earth contains much heat deep inside
Lava
Geyser or Hot spring
5. Electricity
Electricity is converted to heat energy
in electrical appliances
Temperature
is measured in
degree Celsius, written as

C,
degree Fahrenheit, written as

F

Freezing Point of Water is 0

C
Boiling Point of Water is 100

C
Human body temperature is 37

C
25

C is the room temperature

And we will feel comfortable
More than 37

C of your body temperature

means you are sick

Heat is the amount of energy

The SI units for heat are Joules
Temperature has units of
degrees F, degrees C, or K
Temperature is a measure of the
hotness or coldness of a object.
Cannot be measured with
a thermometer
Can be measured with
a thermometer
Thermometers are instruments used for
measuring temperature.
Mercury Thermometer Alcohol Thermometer
There are many kinds of Thermometers
Clinical Thermometer
Pyrometer
Digital Thermometer
Laboratory Thermometer
Ice gets warmer while hand gets cooler
Cup gets cooler while hand gets warmer
Heat flows from hand to the ice
Heat flows from the cup to the hand
Energy
is transferred
by direct
contact.
Energy
is transferred
by The mass
motion
of molecules
Energy is transferred
by electromagnetic radiation
There are 3 types of heat conduction
Materials that allow heat to pass through them easily
are called
Good Conductors of Heat
Copper
Silver
Aluminium
Brass
Iron
Materials that do not allow heat to pass through them easily
are called
Bad Conductors of Heat
Rubber
Wood
Glass
Ceramic
Insulators
or
Plastic
Leather
Fabric
On expansion,
the volume of a substance increases.
But the mass of the substance remain
the same
When matter is heated, it expands
So on cooling the substance increases the density.
And contracts.
On contraction,
the volume of the substance decreases so the density increase
Matter is cooled,
it contracts.
Small gaps are usually left
between railway tracks
so as to create an allowance for expansion
of the rails whenever temperatures rise.
Without these gaps, the rails may buckle in hot weather. Such
gaps are known as expansion joints.
Uses of Heat
2.Cooking Food
Uses of Heat
2. Killing Germs
Germs
Uses of Heat
3. Make us warm
Uses of Heat
4. Drying things : Food, Clothes , Salt Pan
Salt Pan
Uses of Heat
Cooking
Killing Germs
Make us warm
Drying things : Food, Clothes
True or False
1. Heat is not a form of energy.
True or False
1. Heat is not a form of energy.
True or False
2. Heat is warmth or hotness.
True or False
2. Heat is warmth or hotness.
True or False
3. Heat only comes from the sun.
True or False
3. Heat only comes from the sun.
True or False
4. Heat can come from the chemical reactions.
True or False
4. Heat can come from the chemical reactions.
True or False
5. Rubbing your hands produces heat.
True or False
5. Rubbing your hands produces heat.
True or False
6. There is no heat in the Earth.
True or False
6. There is no heat in the Earth.
True or False
7. Volcano shows the heat inside the Earth.
True or False
7. Volcano shows the heat inside the Earth.
True or False
8. Electricity cannot produce heat.
True or False
8. Electricity cannot produce heat.
True or False
9. If something has a lot of heat
energy, it feels cold.
True or False
9. If something has a lot of heat
energy, it feels cold.
True or False
10. If something has a little heat
energy, it feels cold.
True or False
10. If something has a little heat
energy, it feels cold.