Complies to the MACHINES DIRECTIVE Standards: EN60204 1 , EN954 , EN12077 - 2
EMC according to the Heavy Industrial Environment category: EN50081 - 2 , EN50082 - 2
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL MANUAL 3B6 LOAD MOMENT INDICATOR (LMI) 3B6 LOAD MOMENT INDICATOR (LMI) FOR FOR MRT MRT TELESCOPIC HANDLERS TELESCOPIC HANDLERS Su stabilizzatori 360 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 29 0 0 5,7 6,7 7,9 9,1 10,3 11,5 12,8 14 15,2 16,6 1 1000 110 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 2 1001 3 4 5 5 5 4,5 4 3,2 3 2,8 2,8 2,4 4 4,5 5 5 5 4,5 4 3,2 3 2,8 2,8 2,4 5 5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4 3,2 3 2,8 2,8 2,4 6 5,5 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 3,7 3 3 2,8 2,8 2,4 7 6 4 4 4 4 3,5 3 2,8 2,8 2,65 2,3 8 6,5 4 4 4 3,2 2,8 2,8 2,55 2,5 2,3 9 7 3,2 3,2 3,2 3 2,8 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,2 10 7,5 3 3 3 2,8 2,4 2,2 2,2 2,15 2,1 11 8 2,8 2,8 2,8 2,8 2,2 2,2 2,1 2,05 1,95 12 8,5 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,2 2,1 2 1,9 1,8 13 9 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,2 1,9 1,9 1,8 1,7 14 9,5 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1 1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6 15 10 2 2 2 2 1,8 1,65 1,6 1,55 16 10,5 1,65 1,65 1,65 1,65 1,6 1,5 1,45 17 11 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,45 1,45 18 11,5 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 19 12 1,35 1,35 1,35 1,35 1,35 1,35 20 12,5 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 21 13 1,15 1,15 1,15 1,15 1,15 1,15 22 13,5 1 1 1 1 1 23 14 0,95 0,95 0,95 0,95 0,95 24 14,5 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 25 15 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 26 15,5 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 27 28 29 2 2 - 0 1 - 0 2 U p - g r a d e PAGE ACCESS PROCEDURES TO MACXxx 2,3,4 DESCRIPTION LMI COMPONENTS POSITIONING ON THE MACHINE 5 MAIN CONTROL UNIT CODE: UMMST01-2/XX 6 MAIN CONTROL UNIT GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 7 MAIN CONTROL UNIT CONNECTIONS AND SIGNALS 8 BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR CODE : CIT-1PICW1/xx 9 BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR - DIMENSIONS AND WIRING 10 BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR - EXPLODED VIEW 11 PRESSURE TRANSDUCER CODE : Y11 4740-350 12 PRESSURE TRANSDUCER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 13 CONTROL PANEL CODE : IDR1-3/xx 14 CONTROL PANEL DIMENSIONS, CHARACTERISTICS, CABLE 15 DETECTION TROUBLESHOOTING 16 ALARM CODES AND ACTIONS TO TAKE 17,18,19 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- Geometric data and load data 20 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- Hydraulic pressures data 21 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- Sensors digital signals 22 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- Status of digital Inputs 23 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- Status of digital Outputs 24 ALARM CODE 1 : MEMORY DATA NOT RELIABLE 25 ALARM CODE 2 : ANGLE READING < MINIMUM VALUE 26 ALARM CODE 3 : ANGLE READING > MAXIMUM VALUE 26 ALARM CODE 4 : EXTENSION READING < MINIMUM VALUE 27 ALARM CODE 5 : EXTENSION READING > MAXIMUM VALUE 27 CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING 28 ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING 29 BOOM LENGTH POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING 30 ALARM CODE 8 : MAIN CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE ) < MINIMUM VALUE 31 ALARM CODE 9 : MAIN CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE ) > MAXIMUM VALUE 32 ALARM CODE10 : MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE ) < MINIMUM VALUE 33 ALARM CODE11 : MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE ) > MAXIMUM VALUE 34 ALARM CODE18 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE ) < MINIMUM VALUE 35 ALARM CODE19 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE ) > MAXIMUM VALUE 36 ALARM CODE20 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (ROD SIDE ) < MINIMUM VALUE 37 ALARM CODE21 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (ROD SIDE ) > MAXIMUM VALUE 38 ACTION EPROM and EEPROM REPLACEMENT 39 POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT 40 ANGLE AND EXTENSION SENSORS CALIBRATION - 1ST PASSWORD INTRODUCTION 41 ANGLE AND EXTENSION SENSORS CALIBRATION - LMI SELF-CALIBRATION 42 DATA DOWNLOADING ON E2PROM -SAVE FUNCTION 43 LANGUAGE/MEASURE SYSTEM SELECTION AND 2ND PASSWORD INTRODUCTION 43 DATA DOWNLOAD FROM LAP-TOP TO LMI 44 DATA DOWNLOAD FROM LMI TO PC AND FROM PC TO FLOPPY DISK 45 SYSTEM LAY-OUT AND CONNECTIONS 46 EXTERNAL WIRING 47 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST 48 I N D E X I N D E X 1 This system has been conceived and developed to offer different levels of functionality of access to internal data, according to the actions to be done; the following description explains these several levels. Starting from the basic level (Operator) some access levels are available, identified by three different PASSWORDS; the first one given to the Technical Service Department and possibly authorized Dealers (for troubleshooting and sensors replacement), and the second one given to the MANITOU Technical Service Department only (for refined calibration), and the third one exclusively to Authorised programming personnel (for Load Table and Machine Parameters programming), due to the danger of wrong handling. 1LEVEL: OPERATOR: Without needing a PASSWORD (also see OPERATOR MANUAL) all the working information of the machine is available through system monitoring displayed by the display panel; starting from basic working data: lifted load, max admitted load, outreach, working conditions, and tilting percentage. By pressing the ENTER key it is possible to show other machine working data: boom angle and length. By pressing ENTER again it will be possible to show the hydraulic pressure values at their 4 measuring points, (two on the main cylinder, and two on the compensation cylinder); Further pushing of the ENTER key gives more information about transducers signals digital converted values, and about ON/OFF Inputs and Outputs. The aim is to give to the Operator the possibility of reviewing these readings, allowing him to communicate them to the Technical Assistance Department, giving relevant data, possibly avoiding a direct Service on site. The Operator can also find some information to solve easy faults in his OPERATOR MANUAL. ACCESS PROCEDURES TO ACCESS PROCEDURES TO MACXxx MACXxx LOAD MONITORING SYSTEM (LMI) LOAD MONITORING SYSTEM (LMI) 2 2 LEVEL: (1 st PASSWORD) SENSORS REPLACEMENTS : TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DEPT. AND AUTHORIZED DEALERS The second level corresponds to the information contained in this TROUBLE SHOOTING MANUAL, where all details referred to system components are included (Main Unit, Transducers, Display Panel), troubleshooting codes introduction, and the useful information to remove the problems without specific tools (except a voltmeter). For this level a 1st PASSWORD is given, allowing entry into all diagnostic functions and transducer calibration (Angle and Length) in case of their replacement, without needing any PC or programming tool. As far as Pressure Transducers are concerned, please note that they do not need any calibration, as they are totally interchangeable. 3 5 Angle/length transducers on left side of the boom 4 Pressure Transducers on lifting and compensation cylinders Display: into the cabin Main unit: into the cabin LMI COMPONENTS POSITIONING ON THE MACHINE LMI COMPONENTS POSITIONING ON THE MACHINE SYSTEM LAY-OUT AND CONNECTIONS at page 46 MAIN CONTROL UNIT MAIN CONTROL UNIT CODE: UMMST01 CODE: UMMST01- -2/XX 2/XX UMMST01-2 Main Control Unit is equipped with memories for Data and program storage not erasable EPROM type or erasable EEPROM type for calibration parameters storage. INPUT/OUTPUT circuits are self-protected against overloads and short circuits. Power supply internal circuits are designed to operate at low voltage and are provided with all protection for harsh environments. UMMST01-2 Main Control Unit is provided with all EMC necessary components. 6 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS POWER SUPPLY From vehicle battery :10-28 V Current consumption, without loads : 0,35A INPUT / OUTPUT 8 Digital Inputs 4+1 Digital Outputs 6 (+2) Analog Inputs Watch Dog Dynamic Output : not used Voltage working range : 10-28 VCC Output Current : 2A Analog Inputs Voltage : 0- 5V 2 Serial Links RS232 (panel and PC), CAN BUS (option) Clock and Buffer Battery (option) Epoxy Resin Coating 8 Kb E2prom for Data Recording (32Kb Option) MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS Case Dimension : 253 x 217 x 91 mm Fixing holes : 226 x196 mm VIBRATIONS Continuous : 5gs from 20 to 400Hz Over 3 AXIS Shock : 10gs ENVIROMENTAL Salt spray resistance over 48 Hours TEMPERATURE Working range :-30 -+70C Storage range :-45 - +85C 7 MAIN CONTROL UNIT MAIN CONTROL UNIT PC (LAPTOP) CONNECTIONS NOTE: CODE DIODE PIN FUNCTION DI0 D35 17 OUTRIGGERS DI1 D39 18 FRONT DI2 D43 19 1/2 OUTRIGGERS DI3 D47 20 BASKET DO0 D68 25 SHUT-DOWN DO2 D77 27 WARNING SHUT-DOWN WARNING D35, D39, D43, D47, D51, D55, D59, D63 =RED LEDs They show the INPUT status ON = ACTIVE INPUT CONNECTIONS CONNECTIONS and and SIGNALS SIGNALS MAIN CONTROL UNIT MAIN CONTROL UNIT 8 EXTERNAL WIRING See page 47 D2 = RED LED When lit means that +15V Voltage is active D1 = RED LED When lit means that +5V Voltage is active Note : D1 and D2 must be lit when the system is ON D68, D71, D74, D77 = RED LEDs They show the OUTPUT status ON = ACTIVE OUTPUT EPROM : LOAD TABLES AND PARAMETERS EEPROM: CALIBRATION DATA BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR CODE : CIT BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR CODE : CIT- -1PICW1/ 1PICW1/xx xx The boom and angle sensor is formed by a cable reel with pulley on which a cable is wound; the other end is attached to the boom head (or to the first telescopic element in case of proportional extension). When extending the boom, the cable unwinds (max. 12 mt.) measuring the extension length signal through a 10-turns servo potentiometer. While using the machine, it is always necessary to carefully survey the unwinding cable along the boom, as it can be accidentally broken if it is snagged or struck by external forces. The replacement of this element has to be done by Qualified Personnel only. The angle sensor (inside the cable reel) detects the absolute angle of the boom referred to the vertical gravity reference thanks to a 1-turn servo- potentiometer activated by a pendulum. Analog signals from above potentiometers are used by the LMI to compute the boom geometrical data. 9 OVERALL DIMENSION WIRING DIAGRAM BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR 10 8-1 6 6-1 2 7-2 7 7-1 8 12 1 4 10 9 5 5-1 11 3 BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR BOOM LENGTH AND ANGLE SENSOR EXPLODED VIEW 11 Description 1 Case 2 Base 3 Circuit board 4 Step 5 Pinion 5-1 Shaft 6 Clutch 6-1 10-turns Potentiometer 7 1-turn Potentiometer 7-1 Pendulum 7-2 Bearing support 8 Pulley 8-1 Cap 9 Strain relief 10 Breather 11 Spring 12 Cable The 4 Pressure transducers detect the pressure into the boom lifting and compensation cylinders; typically 2 sensors are required for measuring the differential pressure inside cylinders : they must be installed on the two cylinder chambers to allow differential pressure. By these values, weight computing is achieved by the Main Control Unit. These sensing devices detect the pressure by means of a sensor, which transforms the measured pressure into a direct voltage proportional to the pressure itself. An on-board amplifier is included in the transducer itself. Any replacement of these elements is very easy because they are complete compatibility and must be done by Qualified Personnel. MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS PRESSURE TRANSDUCER PRESSURE TRANSDUCER CODE : Y11 4740 CODE : Y11 4740- -350 350 12 PIN CONNECTIONS INPUT DATA Measuring ranges 350 bar Overload ranges 800 bar Max pressure 2000 bar Parts in contact with oil Stainless steel ; Viton seal OUTPUT DATA Output Signal 0,5 ... 5,5V Temperature compensation Max 0,15%/10K Typ.0,08%/10K Accuracy Max 0,3%FS Typ.0,1%FS Hysteresis Max 0,1%FS Typ.0,05%FS Repeatability 0,05%FS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Nominal temperature range -25 ...+85C Operating temperature range -40 ...+85C Storage temperature range -40 ... +100C Fluid temperature range -40 ... +100C OTHER DATA Supply voltage 12 ...30V Current consumption ca.15mA Life expectancy 10 6 load cycle Weight 145g. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS PIN 3 Wires 1 +VB (15V) 2 Output signal 0,5 .. 5,5 V 3 GND PRESSURE TRANSDUCER PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 13 CONTROL PANEL CODE : IDR1 CONTROL PANEL CODE : IDR1- -3/ 3/xx xx
2.2 4.0 6.1 11
Operating Mode Identification Symbols ( External automatic selections) Equipment Identification symbols (Manually selected from the control panel) Green/Amber/Red Lights showing working conditions( Safety/ Alarm/Shut down) Two rows alpha-numeric LCD display showing working data Symbols and letters related to the display indications 4 Set-up keys (key - and + are not used in normal working condition) Icon representing the machine and letters related to geometric data. 14 CONTROL PANEL : DIMENSIONS, CHARACTERISTICS, CABLE CONTROL PANEL : DIMENSIONS, CHARACTERISTICS, CABLE Power supply 8 - 24 V. Temperature working range -20+ 70. Microcontroller structure 16 bit. Load typical accuracy 3,5%. Outreach computing accuracy 1%. Link to Main Control Unit RS-232/C TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS CONNECTING CABLE TO MAIN CONTROL UNIT 1 Pin plugs 2 Cable 4x0,5 sch 3 Thermo shrink sheath 4 6 pins male connector 5 Crimping pins 15 TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING The first step to check a fault is to identify the problem which occurred with the machine Operator. Thanks to the auto-diagnostic procedures, which are able to recognise transducer failures, cable breaking and internal electronic faults,alarm codes are automatically shown on the display to the Operator, allowing him a certain capability of repairing, and also to better inform the Technical Assistance even remotely. When an alarm occurs, the LMI puts itself in a safe condition (shut down) blocking the dangerous movements and, at the same time, the display shows the alarm corresponding message on the display upper row. Depending on the message, the fault can be identified. Alarm: 18 2.2 4.0 6.1 11 Alarm codes are listed in the following pages. The list also includes some hints to help solve the problems and return to normal working conditions. 16 ALARM CODES AND ACTIONS TO TAKE ALARM CODES AND ACTIONS TO TAKE Length sensor 1 value lower than the calibration value 6 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not broken If the alarm persists: Verify the length transducer integrity Reading of the boom length sensor higher than the maximum value 5 PAGE 27 and28,30, 40,41 7 Verify that the wiring and the connectors are not in short circuit If the alarm persists: Verify the length transducer integrity Reading of the boom length sensor lower than the minimum value 4 PAGE 27 and 28,30, 40,41 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not open If the alarm persists: Verify the angle sensor integrity. Angle sensor reading higher than the maximum value 3 PAGE 26 and 28,29, 40,41 Verify that the wiring and the connectors are not in short circuit. If the alarm persists: Verify the angle sensor integrity. Angle sensor reading lower than the minimum value 2 PAGE 26 and 28,29, 40,41 Switch the system off and on. If the alarm persists: Verify that E2prom chip is fitted properly in its socket. Re-enter data and save it again Replace the E2PROM chip and recalibrate the machine Memory data not reliable 1 PAGE 25 and 39,44 What to do Description Alarm code 17 Length sensor 2 value lower than the calibration value N/A 15 N/A 14 N/A 13 N/A 12 Output hasnt been verify 16 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not open If the alarm persists: Verify the pressure transducer integrity Reading pressure of the main cylinder (rod side) higher than the maximum. 11 PAGE 34 N/A 17 Verify that the wiring and the connectors is not in short circuit If the alarm persists: Verify the pressure transducer integrity Reading pressure of the main cylinder (rod side) lower than the minimum. 10 PAGE 33 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not open If the alarm persists: Verify the pressure transducer integrity Reading pressure of the main cylinder (bottom side) higher than the maximum. 9 PAGE 32 Verify that the cable or the connectors wiring is not in short circuit If the alarm persists: Verify the pressure transducer integrity Reading pressure of the main cylinder (bottom side) lower than the minimum. 8 PAGE 31 What to do Description Alarm codes 18 . Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not open If the alarm persists, please, contact MANITOU Technical Assistance : . Verify the pressure transducer integrity. Reading pressure of the compensation cylinder (rod side) higher than the maximum. 21 PAGE 38 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not in short circuit If the alarm persists, please, contact MANITOU Technical Assistance : . Verify the pressure transducer integrity. Reading pressure of the compensation cylinder (rod side) lower than the minimum. 20 PAGE 37 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not open If the alarm persists, please, contact MANITOU Technical Assistance : . Verify the pressure transducer integrity. Reading pressure of the compensation cylinder (bottom side) higher than the maximum. 19 PAGE 36 Verify that the cable or the connector wiring is not in short circuit If the alarm persists, please, contact MANITOU Technical Assistance : Verify the pressure transducer integrity. Reading pressure of the compensation cylinder (bottom side) lower than the minimum. 18 PAGE 35 What to do Description Alarm codes 19 N/A 15 N/A 14 N/A 13 N/A 12 29 28 27 26 What to do Description Alarm codes 19 N/A 32 N/A N/A N/A 30 Stabiliser out fault Check related inputs (all related inputs must have the same status) Check wiring Check sensors 31 Stabiliser touch down fault Check related inputs (all related inputs must have the same status) Check wiring Check sensors 33 Angle fault Check related inputs Check wiring Check sensors Check related inputs Check wiring Check sensors Telescope fault 19 Elongation sensor 2 reads higher than maximum value. 37 Elongation sensor 2 reads lower than minimum value. 36 Angle sensor 2 reads higher than maximum value. 35 Check for short-circuit in the wiring or in wiring connector plugs If the alarm persists, consult Authorised MANITOU Assistance to: check for angle sensor default Angle sensor 2 reads lower than minimum value. 34 What to do Description Alarm codes Check for short-circuit in the wiring or in wiring connector plugs If the alarm persists, consult Authorised MANITOU Assistance to: check for angle sensor default Check for short-circuit in the wiring or in wiring connector plugs If the alarm persists, consult Authorised MANITOU Assistance to: check for elongation sensor default Check for short-circuit in the wiring or in wiring connector plugs If the alarm persists, consult Authorised MANITOU Assistance to: check for elongation sensor default These readings show on some pages the internal status of the system which is very useful when a fault occurs. Starting from the main working data page press twice the ENTER button: The display will show the first control page, giving geometric data and main cylinder differential pressure summary. This page is displayed for 30 seconds; after which, it returns to the normal working condition page. The displayed parameters are as follows: P : Main cylinder differential pressure in Bar; W : Lifted load weight in Tonnes (Pounds/1000 if Imperial Measurement System is used); M : Maximum admitted load in present position in Tonnes (Pounds/1000 if Imperial Measurement System is used) A : Actual angle in Degrees: L : Actual boom length in Meters (in Feet if Imperial Measurement System is used ); R : Radius from turret rotation centre in Meters (in Feet if Imperial Measurement System is used) AUTO DIAGNOSTIC AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- - System internal working conditions monitoring System internal working conditions monitoring Geometric data and load data P100 W 5.0 M 5.0 A 60 L20.3 R15.1 20 By pressing the ENTER button again the display will show the second page showing: individual hydraulic pressures summary : This page is displayed for 30 seconds; after which , it returns to the normal working condition page. The displayed parameters are as follows: Upper row: P : Main cylinder differential pressure in Bar; L : Main cylinder bottom side pressure in Bar; H : Main cylinder rod side pressure in Bar; Lower row: p : Compensation cylinder differential pressure in Bar; l : Compensation cylinder bottom side pressure in Bar; h :Compensation cylinder rod side pressure in Bar; P100 L: 50 H: 40 p 0 l: 0 h: 0 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- - System internal working conditions monitoring System internal working conditions monitoring Hydraulic pressures data 21 Remark: hydraulic displayed pressures might have correct values and coherent to the use of the machine. The effectiveness of these values can be evaluated only on the base of the Technical Engineer experience and to his knowledge of the actual corresponding pressures into the cylinders This page is displayed for 30 seconds; after which, it returns to the normal working condition page. The displayed parameters are as follows: 1111 : Main cylinder bottom side pressure value in Bits; between 0 and 1023 (*) 2222 : Main cylinder rod side pressure value in Bits; between 0 and 1023 (*) 3333 : Angle value in Bits; between 0 and 1023 (*) 4444 : Boom Length value in Bits; between 0 and 1023 (*) 5555 : Compensation cylinder bottom side pressure value in Bits; between 0 and 1023 (*) 6666 : Compensation cylinder rod side pressure value in Bits; between 0 and 1023 (*) By pressing once again the ENTER button the display will show the third page giving pressure transducers and length/angle sensors digital signals corresponding to the actual measurements. 1111 2222 3333 4444 5555 6666 AUTO DIAGNOSTIC AUTO DIAGNOSTIC- - System internal working conditions monitoring System internal working conditions monitoring Sensors Digital Signals REMARK: These numerical readings follow the analog signals variations of the sensors. Minimum and maximum limits exist and they have not to be exceeded, otherwise the relevant signal is taken wrong by the system: THE MINIMUM VALUE IS 10, THE MAXIMUM VALUE IS 1010. (*) = Due to 10bits A/D Converter 22 This page is displayed for 30 seconds; after which, it returns to the normal working condition page. The displayed parameters are as follows: Digital Inputs (I) The upper row indicates the Input number, while the lower row indicates its status. The symbol * means active Input, the symbol - means non active Input . 0 : Outriggers : * When they are on the ground and completely extended 1 : Turret rotation : * When in front position. 2 : Outriggers : * When they are on the ground but half extended. 3 : Basket : * When a basket is not fitted 4N : N/A NOTE : The combination of the Inputs status automatically selects the proper Operating Mode (OM ) and the corresponding load Table, depending on the machine model. REMARK: This page has the aim to check the proper Inputs status from outside (micro-switches) in the specific Machine positions. See also Page 8 : LEDS ON MAIN BOARD By pressing the ENTER button again, the display will show the fourth page giving Inputs given by the micro-switches (Operating Mode OM ) status summary. I 0 1 2 3 4567890123 * * - - ---------- AUTO DIAGNOSTIC AUTO DIAGNOSTIC - - System internal working conditions monitoring System internal working conditions monitoring Status of Digital Inputs 23 This page is displayed for 30 seconds; after which ,it returns to the normal working condition page. The displayed parameters are as follows: Digital Outputs (O) The upper row indicates the Output number, while the lower row indicates its status. The symbol * means active Output, the symbol - means non active Output . 0 : Shut-off : * When the machine is working in safe or alarm conditions. - When the machine gets in to a shut-down condition( 100%) 1 : N/A 2 : External alarm : * In Shut-down and alarm conditions, external buzzer is activated (>90%) NOTE : The aim of this page is to check the correct Outputs status to the external system components when an ALARM or SHUT-DOWN occurs. See also Page 8 : LEDS ON MAIN BOARD By pressing the ENTER button again, the display will show the fifth page giving Outputs of the system status summary ( automatic signals ). O 0 1 2 3 4567890123 * * - - ---------- AUTO DIAGNOSTIC AUTO DIAGNOSTIC - - System internal working conditions monitoring System internal working conditions monitoring Status of Digital Outputs to outside 24 ALARM CODE 1 : MEMORY DATA NOT RELIABLE CAUSE: All the calibration data is stored in the EEPROM 24C65 . Through the Check-sum equation, software continuously checks the comparison with the original memorised value. When detecting a difference, the display will show the following message: ALARM 1 = memory data not reliable. ACTION TO TAKE: 1) Switch the system off and on. 2) Verify that the EEPROM chip is fitted properly in its socket (see also page 39-EPROM and EEPROM REPLACEMENT). 3) Re-enter data and save again, switch off and on again. (To load data from the PC, please refer to the SAVING DATA TO A PC section-pages 44-45). 4) If the problem persists, replace the PC board making sure that software/parameters installed correspond to the machine characteristics. EEPROM 25 ALARM CODE 2 : ANGLE TRANSDUCER READING LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE CAUSE: The signal from the angle transducer to the main PC board is lower than the minimum programmed value. This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is faulty. NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. ACTION TO TAKE: Verify the cable reel PC board has the correct power supply ( refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section - page 28 ). Verify angle potentiometer (refer to ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 29). ALARM CODE 3 : ANGLE TRANSDUCER READING HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE CAUSE: The signal from the angle transducer to the main PC board is higher than the maximum programmed value. This can be produced by a break in the electrical wiring, between the Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is faulty. NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. ACTION TO TAKE: Verify the cable reel PC board as the correct power supply ( refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section - page 28 ). Verify angle potentiometer (refer to ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 29). 26 ALARM CODE 4 : BOOM LENGTH TRANSDUCER READING LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE CAUSE: The signal from the boom length transducer to the main PC board is lower than the minimum programmed value. This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is faulty. NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. ACTION TO TAKE: Verify the cable reel PC board has the correct power supply ( refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section - page 28 ). Verify length potentiometer (refer to EXTENSION POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 30) ALARM CODE 5 : BOOM LENGTH TRANSDUCER READING HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE CAUSE: The signal from the boom length transducer to the main PC board is higher than the maximum programmed value. This can be produced by a short-circuit in the electrical wiring, between the Main Unit and Sensor or the sensor itself is faulty. NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. ACTION TO TAKE: Verify the cable reel PC board has the correct power supply ( refer to CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING section - page 28 ). Verify length potentiometer (refer to EXTENSION POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING section - page 30) 27 Verify 5Volts between 1(+) and 2(GND) on cable reel board Verify the Potentiometers (**) Verify on the Main PC board 5Volts between 7(+) and 8(GND) FALSE Cable break down. Check the cable-reel cable Disconnect wires 7 and 8 from the Main pc board and Check for 5Vdc Probably the cable is in short circuit. Check cable Main pc board Is faulty. Replace it with a new one (*) TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE + GND 28 (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 (**) REFER TO pages 29 and 30 CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING CABLE REEL POWER SUPPLY VERIFYING ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING ANGLE POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING Verify between 2(GND ) e 3 (+ ) +2,5Vcc +/- 5% Angle potentiometer broken (**) Raise the boom slowly. TRUE Losses of Signal The variation is continous and linear Verify on the Main PC board the potentiometer signal on 8(GND) and 9(ADC2) The Main PC board is faulty. Proceed with the replacement (*) FALSE Verify with a voltmeter that the signal increases in a linear and continous way. . The signal is not correct Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable The signal is correct Put the machine boom at 0(horizontal). Angle potentiometer broken (**) GND ADC2 29 (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 (**) REFER ALSO TO POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT - page 40 BOOM LENGTH POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING BOOM LENGTH POTENTIOMETER VERIFYING The machine boom must be completely retracted. Voltage higher or at 5V Boom Length potentiometer broken (**) Verify between 2(GND ) and 5 (+ ) a voltage of roughly +250mV Boom Length Potentiometer broken (**) Extend the Boom TRUE Losses of Signal The variation is continous and linear Verify on the Main PC board the potentiometer signal on 8(GND) and 12(ADC3) The Main PC board is faulty. Proceed with the replacement (*) FALSE Verify with a voltmeter that the signal increases in a linear and continous way. The signal is not correct Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable The signal is correct Boom Length potentiometer broken (**) GND ADC3 30 (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 (**) REFER ALSO TO POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT - page 40 ALARM CODE 8 : MAIN CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE) READING LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. Verify on the Main pc board that between 1(+) e 2(GND) there is a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement(*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main PC board the voltage on 2(GND) and 3(ADC0) Value <0,5Vdc Value >0,5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement(*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND 31 (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 ALARM CODE 9 : MAIN CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE) READING HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. Verify on the Main PC board that between 1(+) e 2(GND) there is a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main PC board the voltage on 2(GND) and 3(ADC0) Value >5Vdc Value <5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 32 ALARM CODE 10: MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE) READING LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. Verify on the Main PC board that between 1(+) and 2(GND) there is a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main pc board the voltage on 2(GND) and 6(ADC1) Value <0,5Vdc Value >0,5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 33 ALARM CODE 11 : MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE) READING HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. Verify on the Main PC board that between 1(+) and 2(GND) there is a Voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement(*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main pc board the voltage on 2(GND) and 6(ADC1) Value >5Vdc Value <5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 34 ALARM CODE 18 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE) READING LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor. Verify on the Main pc board that between 1(+) and 2(GND) there is a Voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main pc board the voltage on 2(GND) and 15(ADC4) Value <0,5Vdc Value >0,5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 35 ALARM CODE 19 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (BOTTOM SIDE) READING HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor Verify on the Main PC board that between 1(+) and 2(GND) there is a Voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main PC board the voltage on 2(GND) and 15(ADC4) Value >5Vdc Value <5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 36 ALARM CODE 20: MAIN CYLINDER (ROD SIDE) READING LOWER THAN THE MINIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and abowe the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor Verify on the Main PC board that between 1(+) and 2(GND) there is a Voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) and 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main pc board the voltage on 2(GND) and 16(ADC5) Value <0,5Vdc Value >0,5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement(*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 37 ALARM CODE 21 : COMPENSATION CYLINDER (ROD SIDE) READING HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM VALUE NOTE: The Main Unit Processor identifies below and above the signal range a minimum zone and a maximum zone in order to check the sensor Verify on the Main PC board that between 1(+) and 2(GND) there is a Voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE Disconnect wires on 1(+) e 2(GND) and Verify a voltage of +15Vdc TRUE FALSE The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement (*) Problems on the Connection Cable.Probably short circuited. Check the cable Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement Measure on the Main pc board the voltage on 2(GND) and 16(ADC5) Value >5Vdc Value <5Vdc The Main PC board is faulty.Proceed with the replacement(*) Broken Pressure Transducer.Proceed With the Replacement + GND (*) REFER ALSO TO EPROM and EEPROM MEMORIES REPLACEMENT - page 39 38 EPROM and EEPROM REPLACEMENT(*) EPROM and EEPROM REPLACEMENT(*) The picture shows the EPROM storing main program data and Load Tables, and EEPROM storing calibration data, which has to be removed from the old to the new PC board. Remove the EPROM and EEPROM carefully out of their sockets by means of electronic components tweezers or suitable tools. Insert the EPROM and EEPROM in their sockets on the new PC Board in the correct way, taking care not to damage their pins, and referring to their reference mark. 39 (*) NOTE: Where replacement of the memories is required due to failure of Main Control Unit, this must be done avoiding . EPROM EEPROM POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT POTENTIOMETERS ALIGNMENT Mechanical alignment of angle and extension sensors Following the replacement of a potentiometer, even if this has been done carefully, it is recommended to check its alignment. The following procedure, if properly done, allows the total restoring of the machine behaviour without any calibration operation. XXXX XXXX AAAA LLLL XXXX XXXX After that press the ENTER key a number of times until the page showing the readings of sensors digital values is displayed. With regard to the angle setting, it is simply necessary to check that in horizontal (=) positioning of the boom the reading of the sensor AAAA is between 500 and 520 by rotating its body before fixing it, and that it increases as the boom is raised. For the extension after replacing the sensor adjust its screw to check that reading on LLLL is about 50 and fix it. Also, in case of cable replacement it is necessary to pre-tension approximately 1 Mt. of cable-reel cable. **** 0.0 00.0 6.8 11 Switch on the machine without load and wait for a few seconds for the main working data panel monitoring on the display as shown here. After the replacement of the potentiometer it is recommended to verify the correspondence of values shown on the display into a couple of known positions of the boom. I.E.: boom IN and boom OUT, or Boom lower position (Min Angle) and Boom Upper Position (Max Angle) . These displayed values must correspond to the values given by the Manufacturer for this specific model of the machine. 40 To perform the self-calibration of sensors the 1st PASSWORD must be set. The 2nd PASSWORD, which is reserved for the Manufacturer and to his Personnel authorised to modify the programming, allows the refined calibration, selection of pre-programmed attachments tables and download of new attachments tables. The 1 st PASSWORD code can be modified directly during calibration. ANGLE AND EXTENSION SENSORS CALIBRATION ANGLE AND EXTENSION SENSORS CALIBRATION- -1st PASSWORD INTRODUCTION **** 0.0 00.0 6.8 11 On the display the main data page is shown as indicated here. If the main unit is new, it might indicates the Alarm 1:before the machine calibration allows normal procedures, but it should disappear at the first SAVE function. If other alarms occur, it is necessary to clear them before continuing. * Code: XXXX Press some times the INDEX key to scroll the asterisk above the desired figure and modify its value by means of + and - keys. Confirm it and the following ones (PASSWORD) by ENTER. The PASSWORD code is memorised into the EPROM together with the machine data; its number must be known only by Authorised Personnel. * Code: 4477 At this point the page of 1 st PASSWORD setting must show up as indicated here If different page appears, this means that ENTER Key has been depressed too early or too late: switch system off and re-start. UM45_4x dd-mm-yy MRT2145 Switch machine on and wait for a few seconds until the first starting page shows up on display as indicated here Quickly press once ENTER key. 41 ANGLE AND EXTENSION SENSORS CALIBRATION (LMI SELF ANGLE AND EXTENSION SENSORS CALIBRATION (LMI SELF- -CALIBRATION) CALIBRATION) Sensors self calibration at closed machine conditions A78 S20.3 W .0 Check that the values of angle and extension displayed are correct and retract the boom verifying that the angle and extension readings are correct in all their positions. Afterwards, if everything is correct, save the self calibration. For the save function see following page 43. A78 S20.3 W .0 13 Transd. Max Totally raise and extend the boom making sure that the two cylinders for lifting and extension are at the end of their stroke. In this condition the angle and extension readings should correspond to the memorised ones. By means of + and - keys look for the page indicated here. Press ENTER and, if required INDEX to confirm the calibration at Machine open condition. Sensors self calibration at open machine conditions A00 S 6.8 W.0 12 Transd. Min Position the machine with the boom totally retracted and at its lowest position (min.angle). By means of + and - keys look for the page indicated here Press ENTER and INDEX to confirm the calibration at Machine closed condition. Check that the displayed angle and extension values are correct. Afterwards, proceed to self calibration of sensors at Open machine condition. The second operation consists in the automatic self calibration of angle and extension sensors in boom in IN/OUT and UP/DOWN conditions. 42 DATA DOWNLOADING ON E2PROM DATA DOWNLOADING ON E2PROM - - SAVE SAVE FUNCTION FUNCTION Save In Progress ! Press ENTER to activate the command. A message will inform that the saving procedure is in progress. DONE ! After that, the message indicated here will be shown. Press INDEX to go back to main working data page. OPTIONS 01 Save By means of + and - keys, display page "01 Save. After performing the self calibration procedure its data must be saved as indicated below. 43 LANGUAGE/MEASUREMENT SYSTEM SELECTION AND 2nd PASSWORD INTRODUCT LANGUAGE/MEASUREMENT SYSTEM SELECTION AND 2nd PASSWORD INTRODUCTION ION CONFIGURATION Eng.Unit 0 Press ENTER to activate the command. At the origin the Metric System is set (Parameter = 1); to select Imperial system set 0. CONFIGURATION Language 0 Press ENTER to activate the command. 4 languages are available. For their selections set the proper paramenters between 0 and 3. CONFIGURATION PW2 XXXX Press ENTER to activate the command. Set the 2nd password in the place of XXXX CONFIGURATION 32 Config. By means of + and - keys look for the page indicated here In this phase it also possible to select the message language, measurement system and to enter the second password. Act as follows: The following procedure is required when data memorised into the PC must be down-loaded into the LMI memories. Connect the cable (supplied by 3 B 6 ) to the RS232 door of the Lap-top, and its other end to the connection inside the main control unit, fitting it at the place of the MS4 connector (see page 8). Select prompt MSD on PC. To start the program digit SAVE on the keyboard, and press ENTER. The screen will show: 1 : SAVE DATA FROM TRUCK TO COMPUTER 2 : LOAD DATA FROM COMPUTER TO TRUCK 5 : PREPARE DISKETTE 6 : SHOW DATA 0 : EXIT Scrolling on 2, the list of all the programs contained into the lap-top will show up. I.E.: PROGRAMS LIST 00 MRT2145.E14 18/09/2001 11:52 am 01 EM2145.E14 11/09/2001 02:59 pm ---- Select the index corresponding to the model of the required machine (00, 01, 02) and press ENTER. The screen will show: Page xxx of 512 This counter will increase from 0 to 512; after which all data will be down-loaded. Press any key to continue. (*) The memorised data detailed here are the ones memorised at the machine start-up original programming, and stored on a Floppy-Disk that can even be transmitted by E-mail, by MCI directly to the PC. DATA DOWNLOAD FROM LAP DATA DOWNLOAD FROM LAP- -TOP TO LMI (*) TOP TO LMI (*) 44 Some other loading/down-loading functions from Lap-Top to LMI exist: SELECTION 1 This function is needed to save data from LMI to PC. When PC requires it, introduce the name of the File that must be saved (8 figures maximum). After that press ENTER. SELECTION 5 This function is needed to down-load data from PC on a Floppy-Disk. Put a Floppy-Disk into the driver and press ENTER. Dial the name of the File to be saved and press ENTER. SELECTION 6 This function is needed to display the memorised file-data directly on the Lap-Top screen, selecting the proper program. SELECTION 0 This function is needed to exit the program . 45 DATA DOWNLOAD FROM LMI TO PC AND FROM PC TO FLOPPY DISK DATA DOWNLOAD FROM LMI TO PC AND FROM PC TO FLOPPY DISK 2 3 3 3 6 5 4 OM 1 2 1 2 T 4 6 5 7 1 8 SYSTEM LAY SYSTEM LAY- -OUT AND CONNECTIONS OUT AND CONNECTIONS 1 Main Unit 2 Pressure Transducers (4) 3 Length/Angle Sensor 4 Control Panel 5 Pressure Transducer Cable 6 Control Panel Cable 7 Power Supply and In/Outs cable 8 Length/Angle Sensor Cable Power supply and Inputs/Outputs 46 EXTERNAL WIRING EXTERNAL WIRING 47 MAIN CONTROL UNIT BOARD See also : page 8 MAIN CONTROL UNIT page 9 BOOM ANGLE LENGTH SENSOR page 13 PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS page 15 CONTROL PANEL 48 MAIN COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION CODE MAIN UNIT UMMST01-2/xx CONTROL PANEL IDR1-3/xx BOOM LENGTH/ANGLE SENSOR CIT-1PICW1/xx PRESSURE TRANSDUCER Y1 4740-350 CONNECTING CABLE MAIN UNIT/CONTROL PANEL CV2 IDR1-3/xx CONNECTING CABLE MAIN UNIT /BOOM LENGTH ANGLE CV1MMST1-1/xx CONNECTING CABLE MAIN UNIT/PRESSURE TRANSDUCER CV2MMST1-1/xx CABLE IN-OUT MAIN UNIT CV ARM7G1-7M INTERNAL PARTS DESCRIPTION CODE ELECTRONIC BOARD FOR MAIN UNIT S U2MIC-5/xx ELECTRONIC BOARD FOR CONTROL PANEL S IDR1/xx ELECTRONIC BOARD FOR BOOM LENGTH/ANGLE SENSOR S CIT1PI/xx ANGLE POTENTIOMETER Y11 PL310/1K LENGTH POTENTIOMETER PT 534-2K DRUM CABLE (17mt) CV 510.726 CABLE REEL MECHANISM WITHOUT INTERNAL BOARD AND SENSORS GR CITMEC/xx RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS LIST