CIP

/ .
2006.7

ISBN 7-301-08985-6
.

. ----

. B83

CIP 2006 047994

ISBN 7-301-08985-6 /I0730

205

http/ /www. pup. cn pkuwsz@yahoo. com. cn

62752015

100871

62750672

62754962

62752022

650mm 980mm 16
2006 7 1

28

484

2006 7 1

34 . 00

010-62752024

fd@pup. pku. edu. cn

/1

/1

/1

/3

/4

/9

/16

/18

/28

/32

/37
/41

/60

/73

/89

/90

/96

/110

/118

/124

/124

/128

/134

/147

/147

/152

/154

/162

/162

/164

/168

/175

/181

/181

/191
/200

/213

/234

/234

/237

/242

/252

/260

/265

/265

/269

/278

/281

/291

/295

/303

/310

/325

/337

/337

/340

/346

/350

/354

/370

/370

/372

/381

/430

/407

st
ne
tn
o
C

Introduction

An Inquiry into Poetry and Beauty /1

1 . Approaching to the Realm of Western Aesthetics /1

2 . Poetry and BeautyA Sphinx Riddle /3
3 . Return to the Halidom of Classics for Trace of Poetry and
Beauty/4
4 . Pleasure and Discovery in Rereading/9
Chapter One
Section

Plato on Poetry and Aesthetics /16

Inexhaustible Plato
A Survey of the Study on Platos Poetic

Section

and Aesthetic Theories /18

IdeaThe Starting Point of Methodology in Pla-

Section

tos Poetic and Aesthetic Theories /28

CaveandBed
Platos Analogy ofLine
and His Theory of the Worlds Eidos /32

Section

The Dispute on Philosophy and Poetry

Why Plato Would like to Expel the Poet
from thePoliteia/37

Section
Section

Platos Six Poetic Theories

The Originator of Ontological Aesthetics
Aesthetic Problems Put Forward and Discussed by Plato/60

Section

The Duality and Inconsistency of Platos

Thought and His Impact on Poetics and Aesthetics /73

Chapter Two

The First Monograph on Poetry and Aesthetics in the World History

Aristotles Poetics /89

Section

Aristotles Critique on Plato and the Methodology of Poetics /90

Section
Section

The Structure and Content of Poetics /96

Aristotles Opinion on TragedyComedy and
Epic /110

Section

Influences and Limitations of Aristotles Poetics /118

Chapter Three

Two Masterpieces of Classical Poetics

Horaces Art of Poetry and Longinuss
On the Sublime /124

Section

A Summary of Literary Thoughts during the Ro-

man Period /124

Section Horaces Art of Poetry /128
Section Longinuss On the Sublime /134
Chapter Four

The Poetic Criteria of Neoclassicism The

Sentiments of the French Academy on the
Tragicomedy of Le Cid and Boileaus The
Art of Poetry /147

Section

The Historical Conditions and Philosophical

Foundation for the Formation of Neoclassi-

cism/147

Section
Debate on Le Cidand Chapelains The Sentiments of the French Academy on the Tragicomedy of Le Cid /152
Section

Poetic Principles of Neoclassicism Elaborated in

The Art of Poetry /154

Chpter Five On Aesthetics and Poetics in Humans Childhood

Vicos New Science /162
Section

VicoA Great Pioneer of Cultural Anthropology/162

Section

The Methodological Principle of Vicos New

Science /164

Section

Poetic WisdomEmbodiment of the Poetics in

Humans Childhood /168

Section Vicos Contribution to the Development of

Western Aesthetics and Poetics /175
Chapter Six

The Enlightenment in France and Diderots

Aesthetics of Enlightenment
On Selected Essays on Aesthetic by
Diderot /181

Section

The Enlightenment in France and Diderots

Life of Striving/181

Section

The Representative Work of Diderots Aesthetic

Thought
Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin and

Section
Section

Essence of Beauty /191

Diderots Theories on Literary Creation /200
Diderots Contribution to Drama Theories
Discourse on Dramatic Poetry and Other

Works /213

Chapter Seven
Father of New Literaturein Germany
Lessings Laokoon and Hamburgian
Dramaturgy /234
The First Great Writer in Modern
Section Lessing
Germany/234
Section The Starting Point and Methodology of Lessing
s Aesthetic and Literary Theory/237

Section

An Examplification in Aesthetic and Poetic

Case Study
Laokoon or On the Limits of Painting
and Poetry /242

Section

Drama Theory of Realism and a Historical Work

of Literary Criticism
Hamburgian Dramaturgy /252

Section

The Far-reaching Influence of Laokoon and

Hamburgian Dramaturgy /260

Chapter Eight

The Key to Open the Gate of Modern West-

ern Aesthetics
Kants Critique of Judgement /265
Section Kants Life Works and Evolution of His
Thought /265
Section Kantian Philosophy is the German Theory on
Section

French Revolution/269
KantThe Real Founder of Modern Western
Aesthetics /278

Section

The Position of Critique of Judgement in

Kants Philosophical System/281

Section

The Starting Point of Kants Aesthetic

Man is Purpose/291
Thought

Section
Section
Section
Section

Kants Analysis on Beauty and Sublime /295

Ideal of BeautyAesthetic Image and Beauty
is the Symbol of Morality/303
Some Problems in Kants Art Theory/310
Contemporary Significance of Kants Critique
of Judgement /325

Chapter Nine

Goethes Conversation with Eckermann and

Essays on Art and Literature /337

Section GoetheZeus on the Mount Olympus of Literature /337
Section

Theories about the Development of National Literature and World Literature /340

Section

On the Relationship between Nature and Art /346

Section The Classical and the ModernRealism and
RomanticismNatural Form and Techniques of
Section

Chapter Ten

Composition /350
Law of ArtCharacter Aesthetics andCharacterized Holism/354
Hegels Lectures on Aesthetics
A Monument in the World Aesthetic History /370

Section

Dispute on Judgement of Hegels Thought in

the Last Century/370

Section

The Position of Lectures on Aesthetics in Hegel

Section

s Philosophy/372
StructureMethodology and Content of Hegels

Section

Lectures on Aesthetics /381

Hegels Lectures on Aesthetics and Construction
of Chinese Aesthetics and Literary Theory/407

Postscript /430

80
20

 2005

2006

19611964
1961 9

8
8

14 19851987


1885 11
26

19
3

Sphinx

Sphinx

2575
2465

1500

15

1600

1200 400

8 6

4
Sphinx moth hawk moth

20

CalvinoItaly
19231985
12

12

1
8
2

10

11

1984

1980
20022003
14

20

12

2003

18301840
19 40

13

20
14

19

10

15

16

17

11

18

Lodovico Castelvetro
15051571

20

G.

19

12

20

20 50

21

1750

13


22

1 4 1995 673
2 4 1972 347
3 2 1972 441442
4
16 1999 24
5
1987
1819
6
1998 175
2005 7 11
7
8
1985 153
9
10
1984
23
11 2002
23
12 1991 1
14

13 2
1999 134
14 M.
1986 7
15 6 1981 430
16
1 1987
86
17 1979 305
18 1 1995 11
19 1991 5
20
1973 53
21 6 1997 7780
1990 306
22

15

Plato 427 347

20 1921
19331934

1946 60
90

1963

1957

20

16


20

14 2002 1
2003 4
1990

20 70
80

20 21

265.5 1988 5

86 . 3 1993 5
86 2003
5
93.2

17
1999 10

1999 8

17

Leonardo da Vinci
3

427 5 7 88
Aristocles

11

644

409 18

399

Dion

40 387
18

HecademusAcademy

20
367

387
529

80 347

35 13 35 23
20
28 13

27 1 28

19

dialect

dialogue

443 429

20

10

11
12

13
14

15

21


K. R. K. R. Popper

16

A. N.

17

17

22


18

20

347

19

20

23


21

Philip Sidney15541586

22

23

19

Bernard Bosanguet18481923

24

25

26

Scholinm
27

20
Benedetto Croce1866
1952 1902

24

28

29

30

1938
Robin George Collingwood18891943

31

1
2

5
32

20

20

25

20 70
G.
30

33

G. eopuu c?egopob?
Aekcahgpob
19081961
34

35

1949

36

37
50

20 60
38

39

26

40

60

41

42

43

44

80

45

20 80

46

47

48

27

49

idea

50

1993 2
14
idea eidos
idea eidos

51

idea eidos

idea
52

28

53

universals
particulars

54

55

29

56

57

58

59

60

30


61

62

63

31

64

65

66

32

67

68

CD

BC

BD

AB

AD
D

33


69

70

71

72

73

34

74

75

76

77

78

35

79

80

36

81

82

83

37

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

38

91

92

93

94

39

95

96

97

98

40

99

100

101

techne

41

102

103

104

105

106

la
?s
vla
12

enthousiasmos
107
entheos

inspiration 1936

revelation

42

108

109

43


110

111

112

113

114

44

12

115

116

45

117

46

118

119

120
1999

121

47

122

123

124

48

125

126

127

128

129

49

130

131

132

133

134

135

50

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

51

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

52

Tupos
idea
Idea

ideal

152

153

154

53

155

156

157

54

158

159

160

55

161

21

Katharsis

162

56

163

164

165

166

57

167

58

168

169

170

171

59

172

173

174
175

176

177

60

178

179

180

181

182

183

61

184

185

186

62

187

188

189

190

191

192

Eros

63

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

64

201

202

203

204

65

205

206

207

208

209

66

image

210

211

212

213

67

214

215

216

68

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

69


224

225

226

227

228
229

70

ADB ADC

230

N
P

Q
D

231

232

71


233

234

235

236

237

238

72

73

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

74

248

249

250

75

251

252

253

254

255

256

76

257

258

77

259

19

78

1980
20022003

1
1999

1984

1979

1999

1994

1991

1990

1985

1985

1989

1
1999

1.
2.
3.
4.

1
1984 8
2 1 2002
3536

79

1989 1
4 1 1999 250
5 2

1984

1980 334335
6
7
1
1999 61
8
9

1985 53
10 4 2003 80
11 8990
12 92
13 8485
14 92
15 1 1965 121
16 12 1968 163
1991 1
E
17 A. N.
2002 8
18
10
1997 243244
623

19
1980 434
20 1 2002 20
21 1963
358359
22 1979 244245
2 1959 151
23
24
1985 63

25
1957 129
26
1997 189
80

27 A. N.

1991 6
28

1984 4
29
30
1985 74

31
1985 50
32 47
1 511
33 G.
1991 3
34
1991 5
1973 53
35
36 4 1991 2 1481
37 1471
38 3 1999 658
39 662
40 6 1990 79
41
42 76
43 78
1985 51
44
45
1980 37
46
1994 34
47 37
1999 299
48
49 316
50 1 2002 3
2 1993
51
660661
52 1980 339
53 2 2003 764
54
1
1999 54
55 2 2003 254
56 1 2003 109110

81

57 112
58 2 2003 159
59 160
161
60
61 163
62 164
1984 141142
63
64
1
1999 6566
65 2 2003 507
66 507508
67 509
68 2 1993

792793

69 2 2003 510511
70 511512
71 512
72 513
73 514
74
75 513
76 515
77 519
78 525
79 615
80 614
81 614615
82 2 2003 616617
83
1999 5657
84 2 2003 630
85 80
86 621
87 338
88 351
89 418
82

90 701
91 628
92 3 2003 407
93 2 2003 628
94 338
95 3 2003 438
1980 56
96
97 2 2003 368
98 369
99 630
100 3 2003 558
101 556
102 1 2003 297
103 319
104 323

105
1990 124
106 123
107 1986 4
108 1 2003 8
109 304305
110 2 2003 157
111 158
112
113 304
1977 146
114
115 2 2003 630
116 1 2003 307
117 305
118
1958 4647

119 150
120
1979 4647
1 1999 352
121

122
1980 106

83

123
1984 2728
124
1980 8182
2

2 625

1980 47
125
126 2 2003 613
127
1980 47
128 48
129
130
1979 70
131 3 2003 77
132 304
133 305
134 283
135 305
136
137 78
138 77
139 79
140
141 539540
142 540
143 4 2003 4
144 3 2003 79
145
146 80
147
148 4 2003 4
149 3 2003 299
150 303
151 305
1979 695
152
153 2 2003 460
154
5 472
84

 1980 24
155 2 2003 463
156
1980 271
1979 695
157
158 2 2003 631
159
1980
174
160 2 2003 360
161 381
162 1 1999 75
163 3 2003 17
164 18
165 299
166 571
167 2 2003 182183
168 188189
169 184
170 771772
171 185

172
1984 4
173

1990 149
174 114
175 116
176
177
178 1 2002 255256
179 2 2003 132
180 133
181 161
182 165
183 4 2003 35
184 3540
185 42
186
1980 192
187 2 2003 503

85

188
1980 67
189
1994 30
190 2 2003 465
191 472
192 473
193 246
194 244
195
236237
196 249
197 251
198 249
199 252
200 235
201 235236
202 236
1980 273
203
204 271
205
206
207 272
208
209 1 1984 258
210 3839
211
1980 128
212 127128
213 2 2003 161
214 254
215
216 255
217

1990 153154
218 4 2003 7
219

1990 114
220 12 1997 197
221 235
86

222 3 2003 283

223 340
224 299
225 259260
226 655
227 239
228 ABC AD ADB
ADC 3 306
229 3 2003 306
230 1 2003 510
231 1990
156
232
233
1980 298
234 3 2003 399
235 260
236 2 2003 351
237 506
238 3 2003 476
239
1985 64
240 3 2003 407
241 2 2003 631
242 368
243
3
1990 384
244 3 2003 476
245 322
246 4 2003 11
247 3 2003 304
248 2 2003 405
249 254
1
250
1999 167168
251 2 2003 614
252
1980 81
253
3

87

 1990 384
254 2 2003 158
255
256 1 2003 304
257
1
1999 66
258 67
259
1985 73

88

Aristotle 384 322

1

17
20 347
343 342

356 323
335

323
322
62

89


130

40

1830 1870
4

6 10
11 15
5
1498

90

10

90

91

1.

2.

9
eidos

=
92

3.

4.

10

93

11

12

13

14

energeia entelechia

94

15
16

17

18

95

19

20

96

21

22

347
335

1991

2
3

26
1 15

2 622

3
4

2324
25

5 26

23

97


1.

Techne

theoria

prasis
poiesis

24

25

98

26

99


27

28

29
=

30

31

100

32

15

33

34

35

25

15

101

36

37

460 361
38

39

40

41

42

102

43

44

45

46

47

103

48
49

50

51

52
=

104


53

54

25

55

56

57

25

105

58

59

60

2.

phantasiaphaog

61

106

62

63

64

65

107

66

67

3.

68

69

108

70

2
3
1

71

Butcher

72

73

74

75

76

109

 25

77

78

1.

110

79

2.

80

3.
6
6

81

111

82

23

83

84

85

86

87

88
89

112

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14

16
18

90

91

92

12

113

93

94
14

4.

2
95

96

97

98

99

114

5.
6
100

katharsis catharsis

101

102

103

115

104

105

106

107

14

108

14

116

catharsis

109

110

117

111

112

113

114

115

118

1996
1982
1991

1979

1980 45

1982
1961 11

119

3 1989

1979

1 2 11
1999

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1
1 1975 447
2 3 1995 358
3 1983 123
4 2
1984
5
1982
1959 286
6
7 140
8
1961 313
9 1981 133
10
1959 67
11 40
12 20 22
13 383
1961 416
14
15
1982 242
16 243244
17
1959 298
18

1979 66
1961 316
19
20
1979 6667
120

21
1957 124
22 129
23

3
1982

24
1982 56
25 3
26 1979 70
1982
27
101
28 50
1959 140
29
30 151
31
1982
2829
32
1986 79
33

1982 49
1982
34
88
35 9394
36 1979 93
37
1982
47
38 1957 107
39
1980 64
40
1965 143144
41
1982
2526
42
1983 142143
43
1959 84
1979 78
44
45

1982
27
46 28
47
48
1
1999
67
49 91
50
51 2 1991 618619

121

52
1959 33
53 75
54 187
55 1 1998 33
56
1982
3132
57
58 93
59 101
60 89
61 3 1992 75
62 72
63 7172
64
1 1979 170
171
65 3 1992 165
66 173
67 134
1982 56
68

69 1112
1979 74
70
71 8788
72 83
73
1965 385
74 364
75 384
76
1979 84
1982
77
94
78
1979 90
1982
79
19
80 25
81 2021
82 25
122

83 82
84 28
85 101
86
87 32
88 60
89 25
90 20
91 24
92 49
93 29
94 43
95 9
96 37
97 3738
98 38
99 3839
100 19
101 1 1987 10
102
1980 8585
103
1982
38
104
1991 91
105 81
106 89
1982
107
38
108 43
109
1979 88
110 1 1987 10
111
1982
8
112 16
113 82
114
115 8687

123

4
1
3
334 27

6
2
27 1 13
27 476
476

27

7580 4 50
524 5 3

Publius Vergilius Maro

124

 70 19Quintus Horatius Flaccus 65 8Publius

Ovidius Naso 4318
Casius Longinus
213273 6
Marcus Tullius Cicero 106 43

1 48

Plotinos204270

Dionysios Halicarnassos 60 50 8

Titus Lucretius Carus 98 54

125

Lucianos 125 192

80

Flavius Philostratus 170245

126

Plotinus
204270
242
20
Porphry

10

127

1. Neoptolemy

11

72

73 294

295476
128


2.

1.
1

12

13

14

15

16

17

129

18

19

2.

20

130

21

22

17 18

3.

131

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

4.
132

31

1 4

32

33

2
34

Sapere

a.
b.
c.
d.

133

35

36

10
16 1554 Frencis Robortelli

3
Casius Longinus213
1
27319
Bernard Bosanquet18481923

37

134

38

44
2
3
8
9
12
13
18
19
30
31
37
38

1958 2

1987

39

1.
1

=
35

135


40

41

2
42

44
43

44

45

2.
1
1

136

46

13

47

48

49

34

50
8

51

3
1

52

137

3.
8

53

54

55

138

15

56

10

57

58

40

59

139

4.

60

61

62

140

63

36

64

65

13

66

141

67

68

142

69

17
18 1674

1962
1

1998
1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1
1 1980
72
2
1981 346
3 347

143

4 350
5
1987
152
1979 133
6
7 134
8
1980 57

9
1979 139
10 140141
11 1986 103
1984
12
73
13 1962 151
14 144
15 137
16 138
17 138
18 154
19 150
20 143144
21 146
22 148
23 155
24 142
25 154
26 155
27 157
28 157158
29 158
30 158
31 158
32 160161
33 153
34 154
35 1983 241
36
1962 154

144

37
1985 139
38

1984 85
39 1979 114
40
1 1998
123124
41 1979 114115

1979 129
42
1979 125
43 131
44
1 1998 134

45 134135
46
1979 122
47 126
48 125
49 122
50
1 1998 123

51
1979 125
52 122
53 125
54
55
1985
120
1 1998
56
9394
57
1985
120
58
1 1998 105

59 129
60 80
61 87
62 125
63 121

145

64 125
65 8586
66
1 1998 97

67
1979 131
68 130
69
1979 115116

146

17
17

17

17 16

1.

147

16 17 1598
30

15941610

9
1643 5
22

1669

2
1662

4 40

148

 17

2.

Rena Descartes
15961650
1629

1641

1644

1637

1649

149

==

150

151

1636

ScuderyMairet

Jean Chapelain

152


10

11

12

13

14

153

15

16

5 16691674

Nicolas Boileau16361711
1657


12

12 16691695

16601705
1674 1100

1684
154

17

18

19

20

155


21

22

23

156

24

25

157

26

27

28

158

29

16311700

262266

1959

1770
304306

5 1963

1.
2.
3.
4.

159

1
1972 179
2

4 1984
123
3 123124

4
1987 361362
5

1982 375
6
1960 217

7
1987 364
8
1980
78
1979 185
9
10

5
1963 105
11 109
12 105
13 104
14
30 1974 608
15

5
1963 104
16 105
17
1979 186
18 186
19

1985 181182
20
1979 187
21
188
22

1985 206
23 195
24
1959 41
160

25
1979 304305
26

1985 202
27
1770
1979 305
1979
28
187
29

1985 195

161

Giambattista Vico16681744

1699 1744 1
1986

1725 1

1 1744 7 3

162

= =

poetic characters
5

1
2
3
4
5

163

Giambat8

tista Vico

glimmerings

1.

10

1718

11

12

the mind
164

13

14

the true
the certain

15

2.

16

17

18

19

20

20

165

21

18

22

23

166

24

18

25

26

27

28

29

30

167

31

32

33

34

168

35

20

Posis

36

37

38

1.
1

39

40

41

169

42

43

metaphysic
44

45

46

47

48

49

170

2.

1
50

51

52

2
1725 18

53

54
55

phantasis

1725

171

56

57

58

3
metaphor

59

60

61
empathy

synecdoche

metonymy

172

62
metaphor

monstersmetamor-phoses

63

64

65

66

2
3
67

68

173

venus
69

70

imaginative universals

71

class concepts
imaginative class concepts
ideal portraits
72

174

73

poetic sublimitypopularity

74

2

3
75

1
3

76

175

77

78

79

176

1787 3 5

80

Altervater

81

1986

177


5678
1984

5 1986

1 7 1997

9 1989

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1
1 1997
178
2
1986 659
3 145
4 165
5 28
6
1 1997
177
7
1986 26
8

1984 64
9

1988 355
10
1986 633
11 638
12 81
13 652
14 652653
15 651
16
1979 332
178

17 110
18
1986 129
19 139
20 658
21 134135
22 573
23 145
24
1 1975 395
25 L.
1987
166
26
1986 82
27 82
28 97
29 87
30 88
31 465466
32

1988 351
1986 98
33
34 105
35 231
5 1984
36
584
37
1986 151
38 84
39 7
40 43
41 147
42 152
43 152153
44 154
45 154
46 154155
47 161162
48 164
49 162

179

50 98
51 99
52 163
53
1989 351355
54 351355
1986 361
55
56 1979 24
57

1984 75
58
1 1987
177178
1986 180
59
60 180
61 181
62 182
63 183184
64 184
65 357
66 165
67 194
68 195
69 357
70 422
71 423
72 103
73 280
74 424
75 162
76 6 1990 365366
77
1984
64
75
78 5 1986 573
79
1986 620
80 5 1986 595
81
1984
76
180

18

1715 1789

18
35

181

18

17891794

18

182

17
18
Pierre Bayle

1745 Le Breton 1728

1729

Denis Diderot17131784
Jean Le Rond dAlembert
171717831750

1751

1759

20

183

1772 32 17 4
11
18

Voltaire
16941778

1718 1778

184

1762

1762 3 9

19

Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu16891755

185

Jean Jacques Rousseau17121778

10 16

186

10

11

18

12

13

14

15

Claude Adrien Helvtius17151771

1759 2

187


1769

16

17

Paul Henri Dietrich dHolbach

17231789
12
1749

376
18

Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon

17071788
40 36

19

188

20

20

21

189


25

22

23

1762 9 8

24

1765 7 25
8 10 20

25

190

26

27

1754

1769

1770
1761

1757

1758

1752

1769

1766

17591781
1784 7 30
28

1984

1713 10 5 Langres

191

 15

1732 9 2

29

1747

1749

30

31

32

192

33

34

35

36

37

193

38

39

40

194

41

42

43

44

45

46

195

47

48

49

50

196

51

52

197

53

12
1

54

55

56

57

5
58

198

59

60

61

62

10

63

11

64

12

65

199

1752 2

200

1.

66

67

68

201

69

70

71

72

73

74

202

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

203

82

83
.

2.

84

204

85

86

205

87

88

89

90

206

3.

91

92

93

94

95

96

207

97

98

99

100

101

208

102

103

104

105

106

209

107

108

109

110

111

112

210

113

114

115

211

116

117

118

119

120

212

121

3
4

16

213

 1718

Battista Guarini
15381612

1601

122

Lope Felix de Vega Carpio15621635

1609

123

214


124

125

126

127

128

215

129

130

131

132

133

3
134

216

135

136

137

138

217

139
140

141

2
142

218

143

12

144

145

146

219


147

148

149

150

151

13

152

24
220

153

154

155

156

157

221


158

159

160

161

222


162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

223

170

171

172

173

174

175

224

176

177

178

179

225

180

181

182

183

184

185

226

186

187

1984

1984

3 22
1999

227


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1 2 1957 160
2 3 1995 355356
3 356
1984 62
4
5 69
1 1987 62
6
7 5 1984
8090
8 161166
9 192193
10 195
11 2 1995 1
12
1986 5
13 5 1984 204205
14 205
15 209210
16 387390
17 2 1957 165
18 5 1984 510
2 1987 87
19
20 3 1995 710
21 5 1984 323
1984 280
22
23 284285
24 311
25 317
228

26 323
27 4 1995 232
28
1984 388
29 41
30 5 1984 340
31 1983 60
18 1979 356
32
33 5 1984 349
34 350
35 353354
36 354
37 2 1972 30
38 1984 2223
39 23
40 24
41 2425
42 31
43 34
44 29
45
46 33
47 30
48 25
49
50 26
51 28
52 30
53 34
54 35
55
56 3637
57 37
58
59 38
60
61

229

62 39
63
64
65 40
66
1994 228
67 1984 206
68 504
69 207
70 1965 81
71 1984 2728
72 77
73 58
74 115
75 114
76 77
77 196
78 161
79 160161
80 240
81 131
82 355
1979 278
83
84 1984 163
85 310311
86 231
87 309
88 348349
89 407
90 342
91
1979 274
92 1984 161
93 157
94 163
95 396397
96 161
97
1985 501
230

98 1984 161162
99 162
100 163
101
102
103 197
104 272
105 517
106 112113
107 111
108 139
109 253
110 257
111 390
112 390391
113 531
114
1984 286
115 1984 5859
116 6162
117 83
118 64
119 63
120 377378
121 75
122
1979 198
123 220
124 1984 90
125 90
126 91
127 84
128 85
129 507
130 81
131 72
132 51
133 91

231

134 93
135 174175
136 92
137 135
138 204
139 93
140 94
141 103
142 92
143 94
144 107
145 108
146 107
147 179
148 158
149
150 159
151 160
152 179
153
154 184
155 187
156 369
157 134
158 138
159 137
160
161 138
162 227
163 431
164 272
165 430431
166 430
167 431
168 373
169 352353
232

170 1984 394

171 280281
172 281
173 282
174 283
175 312
176 343
177 335
178 291
179 293
180 314
181 317318
182 313
183 278279
184 318
185 282
186 287288
187 326

233

G. E. Lessing17291781 18

18

18

234

Johann Christoph Gotsched

1730
17001766

235

J . J . Winckelmann
17171768 1755

1764

18 30

1729 1 22

1746 9
1748 11
1752

17591760 55
6
1766
1767
1769
55
176817691772 1775
1779 1781 2 15
52

236

237

238

10

11

12

13

239

14

15

240

16

19 20

17

241

18

19

20

242

 1766

Laokoon 1506 1 4
Felix de Fredis
Rhodes
42 21

Michelangelo BuonarrotiMontorsoli
Cortile

9 10

243

21

22

23

244

24
25

26

27

28

29

245

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

246

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

Ludocico Ari sto14741533

247

44

45

Leibniz
gros
charge

248

46

47

48

49

249

50

51

52

53

54

1
2
3
250

55

56

251


57

58

Johann Gottfried von Herder

17441803

1766
1767 4 22 1768 4 19
252

 52 104
1769

59

253

60

61

62

63

18
254


64

1868

65

66

67

68

69

255

70

71

72

73

74

256

75

76

77

78

257

79

80

81

82

83

87 89

84

85
93

258

86

87

88

89

259

 19
90

ut picturapoesis

91

16

92

260

93

90

94

1982

1981

1983
8 1964

1989

1979

1995

1 8 1987

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

261

1 1979 265
1
2
1987 202
3
2 633634
4

1982 1
5
1981 74
6 308309
7 9
8 161
9 374
10 375
11 512
12
1979 204
1979 220
13
14
1979 21
15
1979 8
16 1979
232
17
1981 241
18

1861 7 22 30
608
19 1869 3 26 1979
205206
20
1
1987 202
21
1979 3
22 6 1984 47
23
1979 181
24 18
25 13
26 113
27
1981 359
28 179
262

29
1979 13
30 181182
31 171
32 91
33 174
34 189
35 97
36 8283
37 177
38 195
39 206
40 91
41 120
42
43 121
44
45 182
46
1962 5
1979 1819
47
48 19
49 21
50 23
51

1962 5
52
1979 14
53 135
1979 314
54
55
1979 172
56 30
57 28
58

1979 418

59
1979 418
1979 317318
60
61
1981 152
62 413414

263

63 307308
64

1894 9
1982 9
65
1982 6
66
1981 181
67 100
68 10
69 39
70 9
71 6465
72 142
73 144
74 383
75 396
76 152
77
1979 62
78
1981 176
79 125
1979 427
80
81
1981 14
82 179
83 181
84 463
85 465
86 470
87 101
88 61
89 479
90
1
1987 233
91
1983 323

92
1979 437
93
1982 3738
94 1979 323

264

2004
200

Immanuel Kant172418041724 4
22

1732
1746
9 1755 6 9

3536

265

 1770

1786

1794 1801 1804 2 12

1746
22

1.
2.
3.

1793 5 4

3 1. 2.
3.

20
266

1770
1746
1770

1755

267

1755
1755

1756

1758

1759

1763

1764

1764
1770

15

17701800

1781

1788

1790

1783

1785

1795

1797

1793

1797

1798

1798

1800
1802
1803

animal rationabileani10

mal rationale

11

1999
268


1777
1777

1770
12

100
5

13
2004 200

1763

14

269


1789

1794

15

1784

Sapere aude

16

17

18

270

19

20

1762

21

22

271

23

24

18

18
16 18

25

26

27

272

28

29

30

31

32

33

1795

273

34

35

36

1765 12 31

37

38

274

39

40

41
2

42

43

44

275

45

46

47

1763

48

49

276

50

51

52

C. D. Broad

277


53

11

1781 5 18

54

55

278

56

40
57

1750

279

1790

58

59

280

Kritik

60

61

62

63

281

64

65

1787 12 28 K. L

66

67

68

282

A.

B.

A.

B.

69

70

3
18

283


18

71

284

285

sufficientiapraecisio
Conceptus rem adaequans

72

12

73

74

286

 17891790

1793 1914

75

287

76

77

288

289

16

78

79

290

80

81

1790 1 1993 2

82

1789

83

291

84

85

86

87

292

88

89

90

91

noumenon

92

93

293

94

95

96

294

97

98

295


99

100

101

102

296

103

104

297


105

106

107

108

109

298

110

111

18

299

112

300

113

114

115

301

116

Savary

117

118

119

302

120

121

17

303

122

123

124

ideal
Maximum

125

304

126

127

305


128

129

Pendant

130

306

131

132

1
133

307

134

3 59

135

Hypotyposen
exhibitionescharacterismen

136

137

308

138

139

140

309

1
3
4
5
6
7

2
141

142

143

144

145

310

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

311

153

154

155

genie genius

312

156

49

157

158

159

313

160

161

162

163

164

165

314

Signatio
166

speciosa

167

168

169

futura Consequentia
170

315

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

1.
2.
3.

171

172

173

Analytisch
= Allgemeinen
174

175

316

176

177

Synthetisch =
Allgemeinen

178

179

180

181

317

facultas imaginandi
exhibitio originaria

exhibitio derivativa
182

183

184

1
imaginatio plastica
imaginatio associans
185

affinitas

186

187

188

189

imaginatio associans
318



190

3
affinitas

191

192

319

193

194

A.

B.
195

320

196

197

2
2

198

321

199

200

201

thetik
antithetik
thesin cum antithesi

202
1798 9 21

322

203

204

205

206

207

208

323


209

210

211

212

213

214

324

18 90

215

216

217

218

325

18

219

220

326

221

ad
hominemad hominem
222

1844

223

224

225

327


226

227

228

1964
2004
1987
2003

1981

1997

1979

2001

1.
2.
3.
328

4.
5.
6.
7.

1 2003 220

2 1 2003 6
3 910
4
2004 611
612
5 1992 200201
6
2003 220

4 1995
7
266
8
3 1995 397

2001 139
9
10
1987 232233
11 241
12
4
1999 8
13
1997
1
14 2004 3 14
15 3 1995 355356
16 1992 271
17 273
18 275
19 276

20
910
1986 396
21
22 396

329

23
2005 304
24
2003 78
25
2
1995 2
26
1980 8
27 16
1986 709
28
29
1960 752
30
1986 401
31 1992 260
32
1987
64
33 1992 286
34
1986 379
35 382
36 381
37 1992 18
38 39
1986 397398
39
40 595
41
2004 576

42 1992 288
43 289
44
1986 500
45
46 502
47 634
48 1
2004 12
49
1 2004
23
50 4
51 1992 32
52
2 2004
15
330

53 1996 84
54 1 1965 100
55 588
56 1981 3
57
1987
314
1
58
1987 302303
59 2 1972 2 200
1981 214
60
61 1982 62
62
1981 214
1983 3
63
64
1979 59
65
1987
18
66 1992 110
67
1964 16
1979 357
68
69
1979 356357
70
1964 32
71 22
72
1987 86
73 1994 120125
74
1987 86
1964 111
75
76
1964 13
77 1516
1979 356
78
79
1964 29
80
1982 71
1979 357358
81
82
1981 213
1979 354355
83
84 383
85 1992 244

331

86
1979 281
87
1964 89
88
1987 1
1964 111
89
90 109
91 100
92 100
93
1964 197
94
1964 3031
95 31
96
1964 46
97
1979 372373

1964 141142
98
1964 95
99
1964 39
100 3940
101 41
102 57
103 64
104 6667
105 59
106 1979 368
107
1964 68
108 69
109 79
110 76
111 137138
112 101
1979 375376
113
114
1964 84
115 90
116 9596
117 91
118 100
119 102
120 105
332

121 106
122 72
123 73
1979 375
124
125
1979 395
126
1964 73
127 71
128 74
129 159160
130 160
131
132
1979 399400
1964 74
133
134
1979 2 403
51167

1964 201
135
136 200
137 157158
138 201202
139 202
140 204
141 147
142 1979 377
143
1964 148
144 156
145 157
146 148
147 149
148
1979 2 385
149
1964 149
150 150
151 151
152 151152
153 152153
154
1987 118

333

155
1964 153
156 153154
157 164
158
159 156
160 166
161 163
162 174
163
1987 66
164 67
165 71
166
167
168 79
169
170 81
171 119
172 50
1964 161
173
174
1964 65
175 64
176 63
177 64
178 65
179
1964 6566
180 66
181 6768
182
1987 49
183
184 50
185 57
186 5758
187 10
188 12
189 59
190
334

191
1964 160
192 160161
193 158
194 9
195 168
196 172
1979 208
197
198
2004 361

199 367
200 374
201 380
202 357358
203 1992 244
204
1964 184
205 185
206 186
207 187
1964 36
208
209
210 37
211 38
212
213
2002 242

1987
214
216
215
1996 254
1980 306
216
217
1984 3
218

1989 428
219
1979 406
1984 1
220
221
1987 124
222 1 1995 9

335

223
1844 1979 82
83
224 1 1995 54
225
226 3 1960 211212
1972 35
227
228 1 1995 56

336

Johan Wolfgang Goethe17491832

18

14

337

1888

1787 A.
Belvedere
1808 1833

338


1749 8 28 1832 3 22

83

1773

1774

1773
1788

1789
1793
1829

1811

143

1978
2001

2005

339

10

36

11

340

12

13

14

15

341

16

17

18

19

342

20

21

22
1820

1827 1 31

343

23

1827 1830

24

25

26

27

344


28

29

30

31

32

33

34

345

35

36

37

38

39

1823 9 18

346

40

41

42

1802

347

43

44

45

46

348

47

48

49

50

349

1830 3 21

50
51

350

52

53

54

55

56

351

57

58

59

60

352

61

62

1824 4 15

63

64

353

65

66

67

68

1820
354

69

70

71

72

73

355

74

75

76

77

356

78

79

80

81

82

83

1823 10 29

84

357

85
komposition

86

16001682

87

1772
88

89

358

90

91

92

komposition

komposition

93

komposition

94

95

359

96

97

98

99

100

101

360

102

103

104

105

106

361

107

108

109

110

111

1872 10 18

362

urphnomen
112

113

114

115

363

116

1978

2001
1982
2005

1983
1978
8 10 1999

4 8 1999

1982

1982

1982

1986

13 1979

1980

17731945 1993

1979

1 10
1987

1.
364

2.
3.
4.
5.

1 1993 36
42
2
4 1985 357
3 40 1982 748750
4 4 1995 218219
5 1993 148
6
1978 30
7
1982 471
8
1979 49
9 55

1982
10
492
11 1978 175
12 176
2005
13
12
14
15
1978 88
16 -
1982
91
17
1982 623
18

19 -
1982
182
20
2005
180
21 214
22 1986 118
1978 113
23
114

365

24
2005
378
25 48

26
2001 302
27 379
28 8 1999 272
29 1997 353354
30 -
1982
165
31
2005
336
32 367
33 217
34 218
35 220221
36 -
1982
91
37 4 1972 256
38
2005
49
39 910
40
1978 6
41 13
42 12
43 8 1999
221222
44
1982 209210
2005
45
2
46 113
47 116117
48
1978 137
49 136
50 - 1982
112
366

51
1978 220221

52 188
2005
53
222
54
55 223224
56 221
57
1978 16
58 97
59 1982
91
1982
60
290
61
2005
232
62 24
63
1978 39
64 1982 4

65

1982 34
66
67
1978 136

2005
68
28
69
1979 416
1 1979 24
70
71
1979 427
72
1 1979 25
1980 160
73
74
1979 420
1978 41
75
76 4 1995 343
77

367

 2001 85
78
2005
82
79 84
80 120
81 386
82 30
83 31
84
1978 10
85
86 90
87 193
1979 419
88
89
1978 67

90 8
91 137
92
1979 383
1978 246
93

94 247
95 1979 431
96
1978 34
97
1 1978 129
98
1980 169
1978 128
99

100 1979 455

101 456
102
1978 99

103 7
104
105 174
106
1979 53
107
1 1978
368

 3
108
2005
375
109
1978 83
110
1978 105

111 183
112 132
113 183
114 127
115 128

116

1982 494

369

19

1830
1840

19 40

17881860
1840

370

1873 1 2

20

20
4
19

19 80

20

20

371

10

11

12
20

21

13

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1770
8 27 1831
372

11 14
1785
1788 10

1793 9
1801 1 8
1806 1807
1808 12 1811 9 16 20
1812 1
1816 8 1817 1818 3
12 1821
1829 10 1831
11 7

11 14 5 15 61
21

1789 7 14

14

15

373

16

1833 19

17

18

1795 2 4

374

19

20

21
1778

22

1796 1797 2 9
1800

23

1800

375

24

1800 11 2

25
1801

1 1807
1801 7

1805 5

26

27
1805

1807 4

376

28

29

system

30

1817

377


31

32

33

34

1821

35

1835

1817 1819

1820
1823
1826
1828
1823 1826 1817
1820
1835 18641932

19791981 3

378


36

1.

2.

3.

1. 2

a.

b.

c.

a.

b .

c.

a.

b.

c.

a.

b.

c.

2.
2

a.

b .

c.

d
.

a.

c.

a.

b .
3

c.

a.

b .

c.

{
{
{

{
{

{
{

379

37

38

380

39

381

40

41

42

382

43

44

45

46

47

383

48

49

50

51

52

384

53

54

385

55

56

57

58

59

386

60

61

62

63

64

387

65

66

67

68

388

69

1750 Asthetik

70

71

72

389

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

390


80

81

82

391

83

84

85

86

392

87

88

89

393

1.

90

91

92

394

93

2.

94

95

395

96

97

98

99

3.
396

 18
18
19

100

101

397

102

103

104

105

106

398

107

108

109

110

399

111

1.

112

113

400

114

115

116

117

118

401

2.

119

120

epos

121

402

122

123

124

125

403

126

3.

127

128

129

404

130

131

405

132

133

134

19 50

135

136

406

137

1844

138

20

1999 3

407

 1903
27

139

1906

1907

Hegel

17701831

140

141

142

143

20 20
30 1949
1931 100

408

5 1

1930 7 6
8

20 80

20 50 70

19

144

20 50

409


80

1985
1986 90

1997

145

146

147

30

148

410

149

150

151

1979

411


152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

412


160

161
1844

1993

1
1885 11 26

162

163

413

164

1947

165

166
1985

1 40
2

167

=
168

414

169

170

4.

171

415

172

18 90 19

173

1795 1

174

175

21

416

1.

176

177
178

179

180

20

417

2.

181

182

3.

418

183

184

80

20

419

1981

185

200

186

187

on ontls

420

188

189

190

421

 80 90
1997

191

13 1979
1987
1959
1981

1 2 2
1995

4 1995 214223

1990

1980

1980

2001

1986

1997

1985
422


1
1986

2002

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1 4 1995 220
2
2
1999 134
3 2 1995 112
1986 7
4 M.
5
1976 276

6
1984 4
7 4 1995 223
8

1980
415
9
1980 400
10 424
11 411
12 431
13
2001
2627
14
1980 47

15 4 1995 220
16 216
17
161
18 4 1995 218219

423

19 1981 3940
20 38
21 43
22 44
23
2001 9
24 11
25 1981 58
26 199200
27 202
28 201
29 1987 376
30 376
31 1 1965 588599
32 3 1960 163
33 42 1979 159
1991 264265
34
35 1 1995 492
36

1979 153
37
3 1995
363
38 4 1995 229
39 1980 140

40
1 1979 1819
41 1920
42 23
43 1981 240
1 1979 27
44
45
1981 3435
46
1 1979 2728
1962 192
47
48 1981 242
1 1979 28
49
50 76
51 28
424

52
1979 6768
53 2 1995 43
54
1 1979 34
55 122
56 38
57 39
58 40
59
1844 1979 116

1 1979 90
60
61
1 1979 48
62 129130
63 142
64 185
65 92
66 7
67 49
68 87
2 1959 267
69
70
1 1979 4
71 5
72 160
73
2 1979 166
74
1 1979 304
75
3 1979 207
1 1979 303
76
77
3 1979 286
78
3 1979 35
79 285
80
2 1979 343
81
1 1979 304
82 307
83 310311
84 4 1995 558
85
1962 203
86
1 1979 277

425

87 4 1995 673
88
1981 111
89
3 1979 335
2 1979 33
90
91 10
92 7172
93 148
94 274
95 175
96 157
97 236237
98 317
99 163
100 285
101 287
1 1979 103
102
103
2 1979 375
104 340
105 370
106 288
107
3 1979 5
108 12
109 27
110 15
111 14
3 1979 23
112
113 23
114
1 1979 357358
3 1979 20
115
116 3132
117 2425
3 1979 24
118
119 46
120 98
121 107
122 129130
426

123 167168
124 187
125 192
126 241
127

1980 49

8
128
1964
129
1981 6667
1 1979 154
130
131
3 1981 286287
132 287
2 1959 44
133
134
135 4 1995 216
136 220
137 42 1979 163
138 2 1995 42
139 1 1986 489
140

1907 4
1980 248
1 1979 184
141
142 303
143 92
144
3 1981
337
145
1980 215 176177
146
1985 431
1980
147
418
148 2 1995 42
3 1981 335
149
150
1994 121
151 1 1991 291
152
1 1979 39
153 326

427

154
1956 73
155
1 1979 40
156 124
157 42 161
158
1996 433
159 438
1962 35
160
161
1976 523
162 4 1972 453
1987 65
163
164
1979 703
165
1982 246
166 243
167
1980 56
168
1990 271
1980 278
169
170 279
171
1795 1 6
1981 34
172
2 1979 375
173
1975 4 16
1981 43
174 38
175
1980 2 80
176
1956 4647
1 1979 137
177
178 142
179 2 1953 428
180 429
181 1959 114
182
1 1975 240
2 1979 161
183
184 231

185
1985 357
186 1985 156
428

187 159160
188
1
1986 229
189
2002 20
190
1996
4
191
1997 9

429

98
1998 10 5 7

1999 3

2000

2000

20012003

110

14
430

2006 . 3 . 5

431