A

SEMINAR REPORT
ON
FUZZY LOGIC

T.E
Instrumentation & Control Engineering

ROLL NO. 3822

Submitted By
Amit Bhole
 INDEX
1.INTRODUCTION

2.FL AND PROBABILITY THEORY

3.FL CONTROLLER AND FUZZY SYSTEMS

4.APPLICATION

5.CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
+ PRESENT SCENARIO
-INCREASING ACCEPTANCE
-SIMPLYCITY
-HIGH PERFORMANCE
-LOWER COST
-LESS DEVELOPMENT TIME
-EASY MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
 INTRODUCTION-contd
+WHAT IS FL ?

. -DEALS WITH VAGUE DATA INPUTS

. -A MULTIVALUED LOGIC
. -RECOGNISES MORE THAN SIMPLE
TRUE AND FALSE VALUES
. -EMULATES HUMAN THINKING AND
DECISION MAKING
. -BRANCH OF AI
 INTRODUCTION-contd
+WHY FUZZY LOGIC ONLY ?
-INHERENTLY ROBUST STRUCTURE
-CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO FAIL SAFELY
- MANY INPUTS & MANY OUTPUTS
-LOW SYSTEM COST AND COMPLEXITY
-CONTROLS NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS
 FL & PROBABILITY
THEORY
+ WHY FUZZY AND NOT PT ?
-WEAK CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE
-NO PARTIALITY OF TRUTH ALLOWED
-INDEPENDENCE OF SETS
-LACKS TO OPERATE ON PERCEPTION BASED
INFO.
-FL IS BASED ON PERCEPTIONS
-FL EMULATES HUMAN ABILITY TO PERFORM ON
PERCEPTIONS
 FL CONTROLLERS & FS
+ROLE OF CONTROLLER
-INFLUENCE BEHAVOUR OF A SYSTEM
ACCORDING TO A RULE

+CLASSICAL CONTROL THEORY

-MATHEMATICAL MODEL
-ASSUME BEING LINEAR
 FL CONTROLLER
(contd..)
-FUZZIFICATION INTERFACE

-KNOWLEDGE BASE
-DECISION MAKING LOGIC
-DEFUZZIFICATION INTERFACE
 DESCRIPTION-contd
Nonfuzzy Nonfuzzy
CONTROLLED SYSTEM
(PROCESS)

DEFUZZIFICATION INTERFACE FUZZIFICATION INTERFACE

DECISION MAKING LOGIC

Fuzzy Fuzzy

Knowledge Base
Rule Base, Data Base

Fig. 3.2 Fuzzy Logic Controller

FL CONTROLLER
EXAMPLE
 FL SYSTEM
+BASIC STRUCTURE

-FUZZIFICATION

-FUZZY INFERENCE

-DEFUZZIFICATION
FL SYSTEM (contd..)
CRISP
/\ VALUE
 FL SYSTEM (contd..)
+FUZZIFICATION

-INTERPRETATION OF INPUT DATA BY

FUZZY CONTROLLER
-COMPONENTS
-MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS
-GROUP INPUT DATA INTO SETS

-LABELS
-NAME OF MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION
 FL SYSTEM (contd..)
+ FUZZY INFERENCE PROCESS

-MATCHES THE FUZZY FACTS AGAINST

THE ANTECEDENTS IN THE RULE
-MAX-MIN ALGORITHM
-COMMON METHOD OF FUZZY
INFERENCE
-MATCHES MEMBERSHIP DEGREES TO
ANTECEDENT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS
 FL SYSTEM (contd..)
+DEFUZZIFICATION
-OPPOSITE OF FUZZIFICATION
-TRANSFORMS FUZZY VALUES INTO CRISP
VALUES
-NEEDED WHERE APPLICATIONS DEAL WITH
HUMANS DIRECTLY
-METHODS
-MAXIMUM VALUE
-CENTER OF GRAVITY
 APPLICATIONS

.Consumer electronics such as Washing

Machines & Refrigerators.

.Image processing for edge

detection. .Artificial Intelligence video
games.
 CONCLUSION
A Fuzzy Contoller can take vague non
– discrete input data & convert it into
specific output .Fuzzy logic controller
can improve the performance of PLC
systems & hence becomes a powerful
tool for enhancing complex system
automation.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS