AP CalculusAB

Extra Credit Review

Given the graph of
f
(x),sketch an
approximate graph of
f '(x).
1)
Name
Period
Given the graph of
f '(x),
sketch a possible
graph of
f
(x).
2)
ID: I
-l-
.l
D) f'b)=-1
^J
For each problem, find the slope of the
function at the given value.
1
-4)3
atx:-3
3r-
N2
B)_
J
1
D)
__
'6
For each problem, find the points where the
tangent line to the function is horizontal.
7) y=-2x2 +4x+r
A) No horizontal tangent line exits.
Yy (+,
-+t)
c;
(2,
r)
t)
(r,:)
at x:2
ny
7'(z)
=
to
o1
7'Q) =
zs
For each problem, find the equation of the
line tangent to the function at the given point.
Your answer should be in slope-intercept
form.
6) y
=
-x3 -
4x2
-
4x at(-E,
g)
A)
Y=-32x+32
B) y:-7x
-
18
c)
Y=-l5x+6
D)
Y=-84x+192
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its
position function is s(r) for /
>
0. For each
problem, find the velocity function u(r).
s) s(r)
=f
-sP
n) v(r)
=
3t2
-
l8t
g)
v(r)
= -3t2
+ 4or
-
1oo
C) v(r)
=
3P
-
30r
o) v(r)
=
-3t2
+ 56t
-
196
For each problem, frnd the derivative of the function at the given value.
2
I fG)=(2x-2)3
atx:3
D fG)=rt -4x2
+7
n7
7'(z)
=
-+
c1
7'(z) =
rc
A1
t',$) =
15
5)
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(r) for /
>
0. For each
problem, find the acceleration function a(r).
gl
s(r)
=P
-8t
N
a(l=-q n) a(t):z
q
a(t)=-e o) a(l=e
q
f'(z)=
2<lt
J
2
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(r) for t> 0. For each
problem, find the times I when the particle changes directions.
r0) s(r)
:-f
+ef
A) Changes direction u., ,:[4\
l4)
B) Changes direction ut: r:
{12}
l4l
C) Changes direction u,' ,:
{!3 }
l4l
D) Changes direction
"'
r:
{f}
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(r) for I
>
0. For each
problem, find the intervals of time when the particle is moving left and moving right.
11) s(r)
--t4
-
rtt3
A) Moving left: 0 . ,.
f,
Moving right: / >
+
2,
9
2
B) Moving left: 0 ., .L,Moving ight: t >L
4' 4
C) Moving left: 0 . , .!,Moving right: t >+
2' 2
D) Moving left: / ,?L,Moving right: 0 .r.!
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(r) for t
>
0. For each
problem, find the intervals of time when the particle is slowing down and speeding up.
tD s(t)=f
-rrt2
A) Slowing down:
!
., .!,speeding up: 0 < t .+, t r+
3 3"
'
3' 3
B) Slowing down: o
<
r <
!,!
., .
o
,, .!, t, 6
3. 3
6, Speeding up:
t
.
3.
C) Slowing down:0
<
/ <
+,?
<t <11, Speeding up:
+
.r.!,t> tl
3'3 3 3'
D) Slowing down: 0
<
/ <;,
+
< r< 8, Speeding
"p, ;
.t.Y, t, 8
-J-
Solve each related rate problem.
15) A hypothetical square grows so that the length of its diagonals are increasing at arute of
4 m/min. How fast is the area of the square increasing when the diagonals are 10 m
each?
A) 40 m?/min
C) 47 m'lmin
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its
position function is s(r) for t> 0. For each
problem, find the velocity at the given value
for t.
13) s(r)
= -f
+ l4t3; at t: 4
nl v(+)
=224
e) v(+)
:464
q
v(+)
= -r28 t) v(+)
=
4t6
B) 49 m2lmin
D) 41 m'lmin
18)y=-;\
^)
y=+
A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its
position function is s(r) for t
>
0. For each
problem, find the displacement of the particle
over the given interval.
la) s(r)
=
t2
-
I2t +27; 6
<
/< 8
A) Displacement: 16
B) Displacement:4
C) Displacement: 10
D) Displacement:
-24
16) A crowd gathers around a movie star, forming a circle. The radius of the crowd increases
at arute of 2 ff/sec. How fast is the area taken up by the crowd increasing when the
radius is 10 ft?
A) 40n ftlsec B) 32n fflsec
C) 43n ft'lsec D) 47n ft2lsec
17) Ahypothetical cube grows so that the length of its sides are increasing at arute of 2
m/min. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the sides are 8 m each?
A) 384 m'/min B) 380 m3/min
C) 382 m'/min D) 379 m'/min
For each problem, find the equation of the line tangent to the function at the given point. Your
answer should be in slope-intercept form.
r\
f(x)=*"(t,;)
51
A)
y=
36 18
B)
Y=-2
c) v=
?*-?
99
D) v=
-1r-2
42
4
For each problem, find the equation of the line normal to the function at the given point. If the
normal line is a vertical line, indicate so. Otherwise, your answer should be in slope-intecept
form.
zo)
f(x)=(2x+z)!
ut(z,z)
zD
f\)=x3 -4x2
+s at(t'z)
A) y=3x+3
aL\J)L/
A)
Y=-tru".T
B)"y=-6x+20
1 1
-
3r-
B) y=
c) v=-3{'ur* {/o +lti:o
-/
r
11-- 11
2 C) Normal line is vertical line at x:0
3i[oo 3r ,3t--
r
g
D) y= * t/ro +oifioo D) y=;r.;
For each problem, frnd the average rate of change of the function over the given interval.
22) y=-x2 +l;
[-1,
1] 23) y=-2x2 +2;
l-2,01
A)3 B)!
A)12 8)16
2
c)-8 D)4
cl-1 D)o
J
Differentiate each function with respect to x.
zD
fG)
=
(-3x3
-
4)-'
N f'G)=4(-3*3 -4)-o
D f
'G) =(-3x3
-
4)"
.-ex2
e f
'G) =
-3(-3x3 -
4)-
.-ex2
D f'G)=-ex2
z\
f(x)=(+x3 -z)4
N f
'G)=(4*3
-z)3
.tzx2
B)
,f
'(t)
=
4(4x3
-
Z)3 ' tzx2
Q .f'(r)=4(4x3 -3)j
D f'G)=12x2
zO
fG)
=
(-2x3
-
s)(-+x' + z)'
N f
'G) = -6x2
+z(-4x2 + :) '
-sx
D f
,G)
=(2x3 -
s)
.z(-+x2
+ 3)
.
-8x
Q f'G)=-6x2'z(-+x2
+r)
.-ax
-6x2'z(-+x2
+l) '-sx
D f
'(r) =(-zx3 -
s)
.z(-qx2
+ 3).
-8x
+
(-+r'
+ 3)2
.
-6x2
-5-
27) y= iExt + I
A)
q=
f1-rr,
* r)-i
.
-t5xa
'
dx 3'
B\
L
= -I5xa
'dx
c)
+=
(-3xs
+
i-:
.
-t5xa
'dx
D)
+=11-1"
+ 1)-?
'
dx 3'
z,
f(x) =(1-z*'+
t)a + t)'
A)
,f
'(") =
4(--2xs + l)3 '
-l1xa
B)
,f
'(") =z((-z*t
+ t)o + t)'+(-z*' + 1)''
-tlxa
e f
'(*)
:
z((-zx' + t)a + r)
D f'(t)=(1-z*'+t)a+ i.+(zxs
+t)'.
-rlxa
30) y=
((+'+
s)'+ t)'
o)
*=
t2(4x+ s)'z((+x + s)3 + r)
D
*:z((+x+
s)3 + r)
")
*=
n(+x + 5)2
D
*=24(4x+
s)'((+' + s)3 + t)
28) y=(-Zx4
-S)4
o)
*=
4(2xo
-
s)3
.
-8x3
")
*:(2x4
-
s)3.-8x3
")
*=
4(zx4
-
s)3
D)
+: -8x3
clx
For each problem, find the indicated
derivative with respect to x.
3l)
Y:2x5
Find{!
dix3
A\ 1=250x5
'
dx'
",
#
=
t2ox2
c\ 1= rox
/&5
D\ 1:2x2
dxt
6
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find
9
roterms of x and y.
dx
32)
-2x2y
+ 3:x
33) 2x3 + y3 +4y:4
dv 3x2
A)'
'dx
2
B\
q=- u:'
'dx
3y"+4
c\q-2x3+Y3+4Y
'dx
4
D\
q
=4Yt
:4
'
dx 6x'
For each problem, find the average rate of
change of the function over the given interval
and also find the instantaneous rate of change
at the leftmost value of the given interval.
35) y=2x2 +x+2;
t0,l
2
A) Average: 6 Instant.: 0
)
B) Averaee:: Instant.: 0
^ J
C) Average: I Instant.:0
D) Average: 2 Instant.: 1
A\
q=
'dx
D +_I+4xy
dxx
n,
dy
-2x2y
+ 3
'dx
x
D\
q=-r-!'
'
dx 2x"
X'or each problem, find the instantaneous rate
of change of the function at the given value.
34) y=-x2
-l; -l
A)8 B)2
c)
-6
D)
-4
For each problem, frnd the equation of the
tangent line to the function at the given point.
ze)
f(x)=
fr,
(0,
t;
A)
Y=4x+l
C)
y=-1r+
t
2
B)
Y=-x+7
D) y= 1
Differentiate each function with respect to x.
1
37) y=*i
-Zt'+l*-o
4
dvl2l
-
T---
"'d*
I
,,'4x5
q-
x
B\
q=?"
**
'dx
4
dv32l
c)
' J--_-
1*'*t
4xa
J
dv3xa21
D)-
4xro
39) y=(5xo +z).-sx4
A)
*=
5x4 +20x3 +2
")
*=
-2oox7 -
4ox3
")
*=
-1oox7
")
*=
-25x8 -
4oox6
-
loxa
38) v:3*-!*-o
a
J
A\
q=:
*
11
'
dx
3xt
B\
4=3-a
'
dx
3xt
C\
q:3*
*
16
'
dx
3xa
D\
q:3,
*16*
'dx
3
-8-
4I) y=cot3x3
A)
41=
-sin2
3x3
.gx2
'dx
:
-9x2
.
sin2 3x3
aD y= cos (cotxa)
dv/
A)
;=
-cot
(cot
xa) '
-csc2
xa ' 4x3
:4x3cot(cot
xa) ' csc2 x4
=
-csc
(cot
xa) '
-csc2
xa
.
4x3
:4x3csc
(cot
xa)
.csc2
x4
4 =
-rin(cot
xa)
.
-csc2
xa ' 4x3
dx\/
:4x3sin
(cot
xa)
.csc2
x4
4 =
rin(cot xa)
.
-csc2
xo
.
4x3
dx\/
:
-4x3sin
(cot
xa)
.csc2
x4
B)
*=
-csc2
3x3 'gx2
:
-9x2.
csc2 3x3
dv *'
-
-cos2
3x3
.gxz
dx
:
-9x2
.
cos2 3x3
dv
-?=csc'3x'.9x'
dx
:9x2 .
csc2 3x3
B\q
'dx
c)
c)
D)
D)
Evaluate each limit.
43)
,\T
A)2
c)
-7
-f(*), f(*):
B)3
D) Does not exist.
D
21t
D)4
x2
x<-l
x>-I
x+ 1
44)
]y
A)
-10
c)8
+3x+2
B)
-l
D)
-e
-9-
l)c
s)A
e)B
13) D
t7) A
2t) D
2s) B
2e) B
33) B
37) c
41) B
4s) c
2)B
6)B
10) A
14) B
18) B
22) D
26) D
30) D
34) B
38) A
42) C
3)c
7)D
l1) B
ls) A
1e) A
23) D
27) A
31) B
3s) D
3e) B
43) A
1)
4)A
8)A
t2) A
16) A
20) B
24) C
28) A
32) D
36) B
40) D
44) B
Answers to Extra Credit Review (ID: