Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definitions: (GPT-7)
form.
1. Gypsum products:
5. Divestment
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Selection factors
7. economical
Gypsum products
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Calcination.
sulfate hemihydrate.
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Manufacture
Advantages
Good strength
Minimal shrinkage
Easy manipulation
Sets quickly
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Easy trimming
Color contrast
Economical
Disadvantages
Setting reaction:
release of energy.
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Induction period: Initial stage when there is little reaction and little
rise in temperature.
Spherulite: The needle like crystals formed when the mass thickens
and hardens.
crystals.
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mass.
product.
Properties
3. Setting time: Time taken from the beginning of mixing till the
viscous enough & can no longer be poured. It is rigid, but not hard.
Final setting time - The time at which the material can be separated
lost. The mix can't be removed from the mould since it does
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Penetration tests
1. Vicat Needle
& considerable gypsum dihydrate is left in the final product, the mix
sets faster. Finer the particle size, faster the mix hardens.
2. Mixing- Longer & more rapid the mixing, faster the plaster sets.
i. Accelerators:
a. Terra alba
b. 2% NaCl
c. 3.4%Na2SO4
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d. 2% K2SO4
ii. Retarders
a. >2% NaCl
Setting expansion
sulfate.
aqueous phase.
Strength
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Timeofspatulation
Accelerators or retarders.
Manipulation-Proportioning
Clean equipment
Procedure
squeezing.
4. Vibrate the mix using a vibrator to get rid of air bubbles &
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A. VACCUM MIXER
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30min.
Care for the cast- Safest method for soaking the cast is to place it
sulfate.
Advantages
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1. Dimensional accuracy.
cast.
Disadvantages
1. Difficult to trim.
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2. Powdered graphite.
1. Copper
2. Silver
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passed. The ions are deposited from the anode to the cathode -
prevent evaporation.
Copper Silver
crystals
Sulphuric acid 30ml potassium 60gms
concentrate cyanide
Phenol sulphonate 2ml potassium 45gms
carbonate
Water distilled 1000ml Water distilled 1000ml
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Procedure
is not plated.
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the surface of the cast and to form the base. Then the copper
ring is gently warmed over the flame and removed from the
- Polyether
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Advantage
Silicophosphate cement
Amalgam:
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Advantage
margins.
Disadvantages
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necessary.
Use
procedure hydrocolloid
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with many
impression
Materials
Recent developments
mechanical properties:
this purpose.
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References
private limited.
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