MASA

CONSTANTE UNIVERSAL DE LOS GASES R

kJ
kmol K
mmHg L
62.361
gmol K

kcal
kmol K
atm L
82.05
kmol K

8.3143

atm cm 3
gmol K

0.08314

mmHg ft 3
lbmol R

998.9

82.057
555

1.9872

1 lb = 0.45359 kg = 16 oz = 453.59 g = 0.03108 slug

BTU
lbmol R
atm L
0.08205
gmol K
1.9872

bar m 3
kmol K

0.08205

mmHg ft 3
lbmol R

62.361

DIFUSIVIDAD

1 ton mtrica = 1000 kg = 2.24 lb = 68.522 slug

1 kg = 2.205 lb = 1000 g = 6.022*1026 uma = 6.85*10-2 slug
1 stone = 224 oz = 14 lb = 6.3503 kg

atm m3
gmol K

CAUDAL FLUJO VOLUMTRICO

MOLES

mmHg L
gmol K

1 lbmol = 53.59 mol = 0.45e59 kmol

1 kmol = 1000 gmol = 2.2046226 lbmol

kPa m3
inHg ft 3
kW h
21.85
0.0005819
kmol K
lbmol R
lbmol R
J
kJ
HP h
8214.34
2.095
0.0007805
Kmol K
lbmol K
lbmol R
ft 3 lb f
bar L
ft 3 lb f
10.73 2
0.08314
1545.35 2
in lbmol R
gmol K
ft lbmol R
8.31434

0.7302

ft 3 atm
lbmol R

1.314

atm ft 3
lbmol K

10.73

1 BTU =1.055*10

LONGITUD
kg
g
slug
lb
= 0.001
= 1.94*10-3
0.062428 3
m3
cm3
ft 3
ft
g
kg
kg
lb
lb
1
=1
= 1000 3 = 62.4286 3 = 8.345
cm3
L
m
ft
gal
lb
= 0.036127 3
in
kmol
lbmol
gmol
1
= 0.06243
= 0.001
m3
ft 3
cm3
kg
Densidad de H 2O a 25C y 1 atm = 1000 3
m
144.5
API =
r

psia ft 3
lbmol R

1 kgf = 9.806 J

1 kW*h = 1.341 HP*h =3600 kJ = 3412.14 BTU

7

1 J =1 N*m = 0.2394 cal = 10 erg = 10 bar*cm

0.73756 ft lbf = 1 Pa*m3

1 m = 100 cm = 39.37 in = 3.2808 ft = 1.0926 yd

erg = 777.9 ft lbf = 1055 J

252 cal = 6.585*1021 eV

L
gal
L
L
m3
1
= 0.26201
= 0.016667
= 60
= 0.06
min
min
s
h
h
3
ft
L
gal
gal
1
= 28.317
= 7.48058
= 448.8348
min
min
min
h

DENSIDAD

ENERGA, TRABAJO Y CALOR

10

cm 2
m2
ft 2
ft 2
m2
= 1*10-4
=1
= 3.875
= 2.58*10-5
s
s
h
s
s
ft 2
ft 2
cm 2
m2
1
= 3600
= 929.03
= 0.258064
s
h
h
s
1

1 erg = 1 dina*m

N
kg f m
1 2 =1
= 1*105 dina = 0.2248 lb f = 7.233 pound
m
s2
1 kg f = 9.80665 N

PRESIN
N
lb
dina
= 1.4504*10 4 psia = 0.020888 2f = 10
m2
ft
cm 2
= 0.0075 Torr = 0.001 kPa = 0.01 mbar
1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar = 760 mmHg = 14.69 psia
1 Pa = 1

lb ft
= 4.44822 N = 0.454 kg f = 32.174 pound
s2
gcm
1 g f = 980.665 dinas
1 dina = 1 2
s
kg m
kg m
lb ft
slug ft
g c = 9.80665
=1
= 32.174
=1
kg f s 2
N s2
lb f s 2
lb f s 2
1 lbf = 32.174

= 1.332 kg f /cm 2 = 10.332 mH 2O = 29.9213 inHg = 76 cmHg

=1.013*106 dina/cm 2
1 mmHg = 0.1333 kPa = 1 Torr = 0.1 cmHg = 1.33322 mbar

1 milla = 5280 ft = 1.6093 km = 1609.3 m

1 in = 2.54 cm = 0.08333 ft
1 fermi = 1x10

-12

1 =1x10
15

1 ao luz = 9.46x10

1 nm = 1x10
-9

ACELERACIN

-9

m =10

1 micra = 1x10

-8

15

1 parsec = 30.8 x10

1 inHg = 3.387 kPa

1 inH 2O =2.49 dina/cm = 0.187 cmHg = 249.1 Pa = 5.2 lbf /ft

6

1 bar = 1*10 dina/cm = 0.1 MPa = 0.986923 atm = 1*10 Pa

= 14.504 lb f /in 2 = 750 mmHg
1 lb f /ft 2 = 478.8 dina/cm 2 = 0.192 in H 2O = 47.88 Pa
-3

-4

= 6.944*10 lb f /in = 4.725*10 atm

m
cm
ft
= 100 2 = 3.2808 2
s2
s
s
m
ft
g = 9.980665 2 = 32.174 2
s
s

ft
m
= 0.3048 2
s2
s

TEMPERATURA
K = C +273.15 F = 1.8 + 32 R = F + 459.67 = 1.8 K

1 milla nutica = 1852 m = 1.151 millas = 6072 ft

1 braza = 6 ft

ENTALPIA Y CALOR LATENTE

BTU
J
kcal
kg f m
1
= 2326
= 0.555
= 273.1
lb
kg
kg
kg
lb ft
= 778.169 f
lb
ft lbf
J
kg f m
kcal
1
= 2.989
= 0.304689
= 0.000714
lb
kg
kg
kg
cal
BTU
kJ
BTU
kJ
1
= 1.8
1
= 0.43
1 kcal = 4.184
g
lb
kg
lb
kg

1 psia = 144 lb f /ft 2 = 1 lb f /in 2 = 6.89476 kPa = 27.68 inH 2O

= 5.171 cmHg

1 furlong = 201.168 m = 660 ft = 220 yd

1 yarda = 3 ft = 0.9144 m = 36 in

FUERZA

1 kcal = 1000 cal = 4.184 kJ = 41.224865 L*atm

1 km = 1000 m 1f t= 12 in = 0.3048 m = 0.333 yd

CAPACIDAD CALORIFICA (Cp)

BTU
kJ
kcal
kW s
1
= 4.1868
=1
= 4.1848
lb F
kg C
kg C
kg C
cal
J
BTU
BTU
1
= 4.1868
1
=1
g C
gK
lb F
lb R
BTU
kJ
1
= 4.1868
lb mol R
kmol K

VISCOSIDAD
CONDUCTIVIDAD TRMICA

lb
lb
kg
1
= 1488.14586 cp = 3600
= 5357.3023
s ft
s ft
sm
Ns
cm 2
ft 2
= 1488 2
1 stoke = 1 2 = 0.001076 2
m
s
s
g
kg
1 poise = 100 cp = 1
= 0.1
= 0.1 Pa*s
s cm
sm
kg
kg
lb
1 cp = 3.6
= 1*10-3
= 0.000671969
mh
ms
ft s

BTU in
cal cm
W cm
1
= 3.44*10-4
= 0.001442
h ft 2 F
s cm 2 C
cm 2 C
cal cm
J
= 1.24
= 0.1442
h cm 2 C
s m 2 C
BTU
J
W
kcal
1
= 1.73
= 1.73 2
= 1.487
h ft F
s m 2 C
m C
h m C
cal
4.132*103
s cm C

REA
J
cal
N*m
1 W = 1 = 1*107 erg*s = 1 vatio = 14.36
=1
= 10.764 ft 2
s
min
s
1 ft 2 = 144 in 2 = 0.09290304 m 2
BTU
ft lb f
1 kW = 1000 W = 1.341 Hp = 3412.14
= 0.73756
h
s
VOLUMEN
ft lb f
BTU
BTU
3
6
3
2
4
2
1 Hp = 550
= 745.7 W = 0.7068
= 42.41
1 m = 1*10 cm = 1000 L = 35.315 ft = 6.1024*10 in
s
s
min
3
= 264.17 gal US
1 cm = 1 mL = 1 cc
BTU
= 2544.5
= 0.7457 kW
1 L = 1000 cm3 = 61.02 in 3
1 in 3 = 16.39 cm3
h
BTU
kJ
ft lb f
1 ft 3 = 2.832*104 cm3 = 28.32 L = 1728 in 2 = 7.481 gal US
1
= 1.055056
= 0.293071 W = 0.216
h
h
s
3
3
1 gal = 277.4 in
1 gal US = 231 in = 3.7854 L
cal
= 0.07014
1 barril = 42 gal US =5.615 ft 3 = 159 L = 0.159 m3
s
BTU
1 ton de refrigeracin = 2000
VOLUMEN ESPECFICO
min
m3
L
cm3
ft 3
ft 3
caballo
de
vapor
electrico
=
CV
- 746 W
1
= 1000
= 1000
= 16.02
= 515.378
kg
kg
g
lb
slug
caballo de vapor mcanico = Hp - 0.999598 CV
ft 3
ft 3
m3
in 3
cm3 caballo de potencia mtrico = 735.499 W
1
= 32.174
= 0.062428
= 1728
= 62.428
lb
slug
kg
lb
g caballo de potencia de caldera = 9.803 W - N. B. Hp

COEF. DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR (h)

VELOCIDAD

BTU
kcal
J
1
= 4.88
= 5.678*10-4
h ft 2 F
h in 2 C
s cm 2 C
cal
BTU
W
1
= 7380
= 4.1868
s cm 2 C
h ft 2 F
cm 2 C
kcal
BTU
J
1
= 0.2048
= 1.163*10-4
h m 2 C
h ft 2 F
s m 2 C
cal
= 2.775*10-5
s cm 2 C
W
J
BTU
kcal
1 2
=1
= 0.1762
= 0.859863
m C
s m 2 C
h ft 2 F
h m 2 C 1
W
BTU
W
1
= 1769
= 3.5816 2
1
cm 2 C
h ft 2 F
in F

1 C
1K

1 F 1.8 F
1 R 1 C

1.8 R
1K

M en C Juan Carlos Rodrguez Sierra

Dr. Jos Alfredo Hernndez Maldonado
TENSIN SUPERFICIAL
N
lb
dina
g
g
1 2 = 0.068529 f = 1000
= 1000 2
= 1.0197 f
m
ft
cm
s cm
cm

POTENCIA

1 m 2 = 1*10 cm 2 = 1*106 mm 2 = 1*10-6 km 1550 in 2

INTERVALOS DE TEMPERATURA

INSTITUTO POLITCNICO NACIONAL

Unida profesional interdisciplinaria de Ingeniera
Campus Guanajuato

km
m
cm
ft
1
= 0.277778
= 277.778
= 546.807087
h
s
s
min
m
km
ft
milla
1
= 3.6
= 3.2808
= 2.237
s
h
s
h
rad
grados
rev
1
= 57.29
= 0.15917
= 9.5502 rpm
s
s
s

FLUJO VOLUMTRICO

L
m3
ft 3
gal US
= 1.6667*10-5
= 5.886*10-4
= 0.264172
min
s
s
min
m3
ft 3
gal US
L
m3
= 35.347
= 15850.3
= 1000
= 3600
s
s
min
s
h
3
gal US
L
ft 3
5 m
1
= 6.309*10
= 0.06309
= 0.00222801
min
s
s
s

CARGA ELECTRICA
1 C = 1 Amp*s = 1.03623*10-5 F = 0.000277778 Amp*h

PREFIJOS
Mltiplos y
submltiplos

Prefijos

Smbolos

1012
109
106
103
102
10
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-6
10-9
10112
10-15
10-19

tera
giga
mega
kilo
hecto
deka
deci
centi
mili
micro
nano
pico
femto
atto

T
G
M
k
h
da
d
c
m

n
p
f
a

CONSTANTES UNIVERSALES
Gravitacin universal (G) = 6.6742*10-11

N m2
kg 2

Planck (h) = 6.6260693*10-34 J*s

Bolztmann (k ) = 1.3806506*10-23
Faraday (F) = 96485.3383

J
K

C
mol

W
m K4
Nmero de Avogadro (N A ) = 6.02214199*1023

Stefan-Boltzmann ( ) = 5.6704*10-8

Nmero de Lorentz (L) = 2.44*10-8

W
K2