TUGAS ANALISIS DATA GEOFISIKA I

(14 Oktober 2014)

Putty Annisa Anugrah
NIM. 1106066196


A. MENAMPILKAN 2 BUAH TRACE SEISMIK

clear all;close all;clc;
f = [30 43 65 75 87 96]; %freq sejumlah gelombang
theta = [pi/6 pi/6.7 pi/2 pi/9 pi 0]; %fase sejumlah gelombang
recl = 0.2; %panjang rekaman
fs = 10000; %freq.sampling
%========membuat sinyal===========
[t1,x1] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
[t2,x2] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
x2 = x2 + 2;
%======menggambar grafik==========
%x1===============================
plottrace(x1,t1); hold on;
%x2===============================
n = length(x2);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x2(k)>2;
w(k)=x2(k);
else
w(k)=2;
end
end
w(1) = 2;
w(n) = 2;
plot(x2,t2,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t2,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');
xlabel('AMPLITUDO')
ylabel('WAKTU (s)')
title('TRACES SEISMIC','fontsize',20)







B. MENAMPILKAN REKAMAN DATA SINTETIK SINYAL SEISMIK DARI
6 VARIASI OFFSET


clear all;close all;clc;

f = [30 43 65 75 87 96]; %freq sejumlah gelombang
theta = [pi/6 pi/6.7 pi/2 pi/9 pi 0]; %fase sejumlah gelombang
recl = 0.2; %panjang rekaman
fs = 10000; %freq.sampling

%========membuat sinyal===========
[t1,x1] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
[t2,x2] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
[t3,x3] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
[t4,x4] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
[t5,x5] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
[t6,x6] = sinyal(fs,recl,f,theta);
x1 = 0.2*x1+1;
x2 = 0.2*x2+2;
x3 = 0.2*x3+3;
x4 = 0.2*x4+4;
x5 = 0.2*x5+5;
x6 = 0.2*x6+6;

%======menggambar grafik==========

%x1===============================
n = length(x1);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x1(k)>1;
w(k)=x1(k);
else
w(k)=1;
end
end
w(1) = 1;
w(n) = 1;
plot(x1,t1,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t1,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');

%x2===============================
n = length(x2);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x2(k)>2;
w(k)=x2(k);
else
w(k)=2;
end
end
w(1) = 2;
w(n) = 2;
plot(x2,t2,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t2,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');

%x3===============================
n = length(x3);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x3(k)>3;
w(k)=x3(k);
else
w(k)=3;
end
end
w(1) = 3;
w(n) = 3;
plot(x3,t3,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t3,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');

%x4===============================
n = length(x4);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x4(k)>4;
w(k)=x4(k);
else
w(k)=4;
end
end
w(1) = 4;
w(n) = 4;
plot(x4,t4,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t4,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');

%x5===============================
n = length(x5);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x5(k)>5;
w(k)=x5(k);
else
w(k)=5;
end
end
w(1) = 5;
w(n) = 5;
plot(x5,t5,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t5,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');

%x6===============================
n = length(x6);
w = zeros(1,n);
for k = 1:n
if x6(k)>6;
w(k)=x6(k);
else
w(k)=6;
end
end
w(1) = 6;
w(n) = 6;
plot(x6,t6,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse'); hold on;
patch(w,t6,'k'); set(gca,'YDir','Reverse');

xlabel('OFFSET (meter)')
ylabel('WAKTU (detik)')
title('REKAMAN DATA SINTETIK SINYAL SEISMIK DARI 6 VARIASI OFFSET','fontsize',20)


C. RICKER WAVELET

A. Script 1
function [rw,t] = ricker(f,n,dt,t0,t1)
%RICKER creates an causal ricker wavelet signal
%
% RICKER creates and plots a default causal ricker wavelet with:
%
% peak frequency = 20 Hz
% sampling time = 0.001 seconds
% number of points = 100;
% peak location = 1/F = 1/20Hz
%
% RW = RICKER(...) returns the default wavelet in RW.
%
% [RW,T] = RICKER(...) returns the time vector in T.
%
% Specifying parameters of peak frequency (F, Hz), number of points (N),
% and sampling time (DT) are specified by the syntax:
%
% [RW,T] = RICKER(F)
% [RW,T] = RICKER(F,N)
% [RW,T] = RICKER(F,N,DT)
%
% [RW,T] = RICKER(F,N,DT,T0) creates a ricker wavelet with peak centered
% at T0.
%
% [RW,T] = RICKER(F,N,DT,T0,T1) creates a 2 dimensional symmetric
% ricker wavelet with sift in 1st dimension of T0 and second dimension of
% T1.
%
% Example 1:
% ricker % plots a 20 Hz Ricker Wavelet over 0.1 seconds
%
% Example 2:
% % create a ricker wavelet with 40 Hz, 200 points, and 0.02 s between
% % samples
% [rw,t] = ricker(40,200,0.002);
% plot(t,rw), xlabel('Time'), ylabel('Amplitude')

% Define inputs if needed
switch nargin
case 0
f = 20;
n = 100;
dt = 0.001;
t0 = 1/f;
is2d = false;
case 1
n = 100;
dt = 0.001;
t0 = 1/f;
is2d = false;
case 2
dt = 0.001;
t0 = 1/f;
is2d = false;
case 3
t0 = 1/f;
is2d = false;
case 4 % use all values
is2d = false;
case 5 % use all inputs
is2d = true;
otherwise
warning('RICKER:tooManyInputs','Ignoring additional inputs')
end

% Create the wavelet and shift in time if needed
T = dt*(n-1);
t = 0:dt:T;
tau = t-t0;
if ~is2d
s = (1-tau.*tau*f^2*pi^2).*exp(-tau.^2*pi^2*f^2);
else
[t1,t2] = meshgrid(tau,t-t1);
s = (1-(t1.^2+t2.^2)*f^2*pi^2).*exp(-(t1.^2+t2.^2)*pi^2*f^2);
end

if nargout == 0
plot(t,s,'linewidth',3)
xlabel('WAKTU (s)')
ylabel('AMPLITUDO')
title('RICKER WAVELET','fontsize',20)
else
rw = s;
end

Figure


B. Script 2

% contoh Ricker Wavelet Zero Phase

fm=10;
t=0:0.05:1;
a = 1-2*pi^2*fm^2*t.^2;
b = exp(-1*(pi*fm*t).^2);
F = a .* b;
fl = fliplr(F);
FF = [fl(1:end-1) F];
tt=-1:0.05:1;
plot(tt,FF,'linewidth',3);
xlabel('WAKTU (s)')
ylabel('AMPLITUDO')
title('RICKER WAVELET ZERO PHASE','fontsize',20)


Figure