MATLAB

(Roger Jang)
jang@mirlab.org
http://mirlab.org/jang

MATLAB

4-1

mesh surf

meshMesh Plots
surfSurface Plots
4-1: plotxyz001.m
z = [0 2 1; 3 2 4; 4 4 4; 7 6 8];
mesh(z);
xlabel('X = column index');

% X

ylabel('Y = row index');

% Y

MATLAB

4-1

4-1 plotxyz001.m

0
4
3

2.5
2

2
1.5
Y = row index

X = column index

MATLAB

4-1

4-2 plotxyz002.m
x y
mesh
z = [0 2 1; 3 2 4; 4 4 4; 7 6 8];
mesh(z);
xlabel('X = column index');

% X

ylabel('Y = row index');

% Y

for i=1:size(z,1)
for j=1:size(z,2)
h=text(j, i, z(i,j), num2str(z(i, j)));

set(h, 'hori', 'center', 'vertical', 'bottom', 'color', 'r'); %

end
end

MATLAB

4-1

4-2 plotxyz002.m
8

7
6

4
4

4
4
2

3
0
4

2.5
2

2
Y = row index

0
1

1.5
1

X = column index

MATLAB

4-1

4-3 plotxyz011.m
meshgrid x y
Grid Points xx
yy x y

MATLAB

4-1

4-3 plotxyz011.m
x = 3:6;
y = 5:9;

[xx, yy] = meshgrid(x, y);

% xx yy

zz = xx.*yy;

% zz

subplot(2,2,1); mesh(xx);
title('xx'); axis tight

subplot(2,2,2); mesh(yy);
title('yy'); axis tight
subplot(2,2,3); mesh(xx, yy, zz);
title('zz xx yy '); axis tight

MATLAB

4-1

4-3 plotxyz011.m
xx

yy

6
5

3
4
2

zz xx yy

40
20
8
6

MATLAB

4-1

4-4 plotxyz01.m
linspace
x2 y2
z x

x = linspace(-2, 2, 25);

% x [-2,2] 25

y = linspace(-2, 2, 25);

% y [-2,2] 25

[xx, yy] = meshgrid(x, y);

% xx yy 2525

zz = xx.*exp(-xx.^2-yy.^2);

% zz 2525

mesh(xx, yy, zz);

MATLAB

4-1

4-4 plotxyz01.m
0.5

-0.5
2
1

2
1

-1

-1
-2

-2

MATLAB

4-1

4-5 plotxyz02.m
surf mesh
x = linspace(-2, 2, 25);

% x [-2,2] 25

y = linspace(-2, 2, 25);

% y [-2,2] 25

[xx,yy] = meshgrid(x, y);

% xx yy 2525

zz = xx.*exp(-xx.^2-yy.^2);

% zz 252

surf(xx, yy, zz);

MATLAB

4-1

4-5 plotxyz02.m
0.5

-0.5
2
1

2
1

-1

-1
-2

-2

MATLAB

4-1

peaks

MATLAB peaks

Local MaximaLocal
Minima

z 31 x e

2 x 2 y 12

x 3 5 x 2 y 2 1 x 12 y 2
10 x y e
e
3
5

MATLAB

4-1

MATLAB
peaks
z = 3*(1-x).^2.*exp(-(x.^2) - (y+1).^2) ...
- 10*(x/5 - x.^3 - y.^5).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2) ...
- 1/3*exp(-(x+1).^2 - y.^2)

MATLAB

4-1

peaks
Peaks

-5

2
0
-2
y

-3

-2

-1
x

MATLAB

4-1

meshz

meshz

4-6plotxyz03.m
[x, y, z] = peaks;

meshz(x,y,z);
axis tight;

MATLAB

4-1

4-6plotxyz03.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-1

waterfall

waterfall x y

4-7plotxyz04.m
[x, y, z] = peaks;

waterfall(x,y,z);
axis tight;

MATLAB

4-1

4-7plotxyz04.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-1

meshc

meshc
Contours
4-8plotxyz05.m
[x, y, z] = peaks;

meshc(x, y, z);
axis tight;

MATLAB

4-1

4-8plotxyz05.m

-5

-10
2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-1

plot3

plot3
4-9plotxyz06.m
t = linspace(0,20*pi, 501);

% 0 20*pi 501

plot3(t.*sin(t), t.*cos(t), t);

% tsin(t),tcos(t),t

MATLAB

4-1

4-9plotxyz06.m

-5

-10
2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-1

plot3

4-10plotxyz07.m
t = linspace(0, 10*pi, 501);
plot3(t.*sin(t), t.*cos(t), t, t.*sin(t), t.*cos(t), -t);

MATLAB

4-1

4-10plotxyz07.m
40

20

-20

-40
40
20

40
20

-20

-20
-40

-40

MATLAB

4-1

plot3

xyz
plot3

4-11plotxyz08.m
[x, y] = meshgrid(-2:0.1:2);
z = y.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);
plot3(x, y, z);

MATLAB

4-1

4-11plotxyz08.m
0.5

-0.5
2
1

2
1

-1

-1
-2

-2

MATLAB

4-1

plot3

MATLAB

griddata

MATLAB

4-1

4-12plotxyz09.m

x = 6*rand(100,1)-3;

% x [-3, 3] 100

y = 6*rand(100,1)-3;

% y [-3, 3] 100

z = peaks(x, y);

% z peaks 100

[X, Y] = meshgrid(-3:0.1:3);
Z = griddata(x, y, z, X, Y, 'cubic');
mesh(X, Y, Z);

hold on
plot3(x, y, z, '.', 'MarkerSize', 16);
hold off
axis tight

% 100

MATLAB

4-1

4-12plotxyz09.m

6
4
2
0
-2

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-1

mesh, ezmesh

meshc, ezmeshc

meshz

surf, ezsurf

surfc, ezsurfc

surfl

MATLAB

4-1

plot3, ezplot3

surface

Surf

line3

Plot3

contour,
ezcontour

contour3

pcolor

MATLAB

4-1

ezmesh, ezsurf

ezmesh
ezsurf
4-13plotxyz091.m
subplot(2,2,1);

ezmesh('sin(x)/x*sin(y)/y');

subplot(2,2,2);

ezsurf('sin(x*y)/(x*y)');

subplot(2,2,3);

ezmeshc('sin(x)/x*sin(y)/y');

subplot(2,2,4);

ezsurfc('sin(x*y)/(x*y)');

MATLAB

4-1

4-13plotxyz091.m
sin(x)/x sin(y)/y

sin(x y)/(x y)

-1
5

-1
0
y

-5

-5

0
y

sin(x)/x sin(y)/y
1

-1
5

-1

-5

-5

0
x

-5

sin(x y)/(x y)

-5

5
0
y

-5

-5

0
x

MATLAB

4-2

hidden off

MATLAB

hidden off
hidden on
4-14plotxyz10.m
[x,y,z] = peaks;
mesh(x,y,z);
hidden off
axis tight

MATLAB

4-2

4-14plotxyz10.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-2

on/off

hidden
on/off

onoff

zoom on/off

onoff

rotate3d
on/off

onoff

axis on/off

onoff

box on/off

onoff

hold on/off

on
off

more on/off

onoff

echo on/off

onoff

MATLAB

4-2

rotate3d on

3D
peaks
rotate3d on

MATLAB

4-2

Azimuth
Elevation
z

Elevation
x

Azimuth

MATLAB

4-2

Azimuth = 0
Elevation = 90
Azimuth = -37.5Elevation = 30
view
4-15plotxyz11.m
peaks;
view([0,-30]);

MATLAB

4-2

4-15plotxyz11.m
Peaks

8
6
4
2
-2

-4
2

-6
-3

-2

-1

0
x

-2

MATLAB

4-2

NaN

NaN nanNot a
Number
MATLAB NaN
4-16plotxyz12.m
[X, Y, Z] = peaks;
Z(10:20,10:20) = nan;
surf(X, Y, Z);
axis tight

% Z nan

MATLAB

4-2

4-16plotxyz12.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-3

colorbar

colorbar MATLAB

peakscolorbar
Peaks
8

2
0
0
-5

-2

-4
2

0
-2

-6

MATLAB

4-3

RGB

Red

Green

Blue

black

white

red

green

blue

yellow

magenta

cyan

gray

0.5

0.5

0.5

dark red

0.5

copper

0.62

0.4

aquamarine

0.49

0.83

MATLAB

4-3

colormap

MATLAB colormap
>> cm = colormap;
>> size(cm)
ans =

64

cm 643 MATLAB
cm
cm

MATLAB

4-3

colormap

colormap
4-17plotxyz13.m
peaks;
colormap(rand(64,3));
colorbar;

MATLAB

4-3

4-17plotxyz13.m
Peaks
8

2
0
0
-5

-2

-4
2

0
-2

-2
x

-6

MATLAB

4-3

MATLAB

colormap hsv

HSV

colormap hot

colormap cool

colormap summer
colormap gray

colormap copper

colormap autumn

colormap winter

colormap spring

colormap bone
colormap pink

colormap flag

MATLAB

4-3

cool

4-18plotxyz14.m
peaks;
colormap cool;
colorbar

MATLAB

4-3

4-18plotxyz14.m
Peaks
8

2
0
0
-5

-2

-4
2

0
-2

-2
x

-6

MATLAB

4-3

surfmesh

surf mesh
4

4-19plotxyz15.m
[X, Y, Z] = peaks;
surf(X, Y, Z, gradient(Z));
axis tight;
colormap hot

MATLAB

4-3

4-19plotxyz15.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-3

surfmesh

4-20plotxyz16.m
[X, Y, Z] = peaks;
surf(X, Y, Z, del2(Z));
axis tight;
colormap hot

MATLAB

4-3

4-20plotxyz16.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-3

briten

brighten

4-21plotxyz17.m
colormap copper
subplot(3, 1, 1); rgbplot(colormap);
brighten(colormap, 0.5)
subplot(3, 1, 2); rgbplot(colormap);
brighten(colormap, -0.8)
subplot(3, 1, 3); rgbplot(colormap);

MATLAB

4-3

4-21plotxyz17.m

-5

2
0
-2
-3

-2

-1

MATLAB

4-3

True Color

MATLAB
Indexed Color

24
2^24

True Color

MATLAB

4-3

4-22plotxyz18.m
Z = peaks(50);
C(:, :, 1) = rand(50);

% C(:,:,1) RRed

C(:, :, 2) = rand(50);

% C(:,:,2) GGreen

C(:, :, 3) = rand(50);

% C(:,:,3) BBlack

subplot(1,1,1);
surf(Z, C);
axis tight

MATLAB

4-3

4-22plotxyz18.m

MATLAB

4-3

shading

shading
peaks
shading interp

MATLAB

4-3

shading interp
Bilinear Interpolation

shading flat

shading
faceted

MATLAB

4-3

colormapshading

colormap shading

4-23plotxyz19.m
surfl(peaks);
axis tight

colormap(pink);
shading interp

MATLAB

4-3

4-23plotxyz19.m