Ball Moving

============================================
.model small
data_seg segment 'data'
ball db "o$"
space db " ",'$'
row db 12d
column db 0d
switch dw 1

data_seg ends
code_seg segment 'code'
assume cs:code_seg,ds:data_seg,ss:stack_seg
main proc far
mov ax,data_seg
mov ds,ax

jmp clear_screen

mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset ball
int 21h

mov_ball:

mov ax,switch
cmp ax,1
je up
cmp ax,2
je right
cmp ax,3
je downleft
cmp ax,4
je upleft
jmp exit

exit:
mov ah,4ch
int 21h
main endp

up:
mov dh,row
cmp dh,12
 je state1
state1:
mov dl,column
cmp dl,36
jb case1
jmp cc2
right:

cc2:

mov al,row
cmp al,0
jbe state2

state2:
mov bl,column
cmp bl,77
jb case2
jmp cc3

downleft:
cc3:
mov al,row
cmp al,24
jb state3
state3:
mov bl,column
cmp bl,79
jbe case3
jmp cc4
upleft:

cc4:
mov al,row
cmp al,24
je state4
state4:
mov bl,column
cmp bl,79
jb case4
case1:
jmp mov_up_right

case2:
jmp mov_down_right
case3:
jmp mov_down_left
case4:
jmp mov_up_left

;move ball upward right

mov_up_right:
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset space
int 21h
sub row,1
add column,3
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset ball
int 21h
mov switch,1
jmp delay

;move ball down rightward

mov_down_right:
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset space
int 21h
add row,1
add column,3
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
 mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset ball
int 21h
mov switch,2
jmp delay

;move ball down leftside

mov_down_left:
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset space
int 21h
add row,1
sub column,3
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset ball
int 21h
mov switch,3
jmp delay

; move ball up leftside

mov_up_left:
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset space
int 21h
sub row,1
sub column,1
mov ah,02h
mov bh,0h
mov dh,row
 mov dl,column
int 10h
mov ah,09h
mov dx,offset ball
int 21h
mov switch,4
jmp delay

clear_screen:
; clear screen and goto middle left of the screen
mov ah,06h ;for clear screen
mov al,25 ; 25 lines to scroll
mov bh,07 ; character attributes
mov ch,0 ;top row=0
mov cl,0 ;left column=0
mov dh,24 ;bottom row=24
mov dl,79 ;right column=79
int 10h ; calling interrupt for clear screen

gotoxy:
; now gotoxy and display ball on the screen
mov ah,02h ;for gotoxy screen
mov bh,0h ; no of pages to scroll
mov dh,row ;default row no=12
mov dl,column ; default column=0
int 10h ; calling intrerrupt for gotoxy
jmp mov_ball

; delay logic to display ball

delay:
mov ax,40h
mov es,ax
mov ax,es:[6ch]
add ax,18
again:
cmp ax,es:[6ch]
jg again
jmp gotoxy

code_seg ends
stack_seg segment stack
dw 100 dup (?)
stack_seg ends
end main

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