ST1-11LW: describes ways that different places in the environment provide for the needs of living things observe and record some of the changes a common plant or animal shows during its life, using an appropriate digital technology record the changes in growth of a common plant or animal, using informal writing, tables and digital technologies as appropriate ST1-4WS: Investigates questions and predictions by collecting and recording data, sharing and reflecting on experiences and comparing knowledge use a range of methods to sort information, including drawings and provided tables, to compare based on observable characteristics describing changes in objects and events observed in investigations (NSW Board of Studies, 2012) Key Scientific Knowledge: Plants have structures where water and other elements they need to survive travel through that keep them alive (Skamp, 2012). Most flowering plants have the same reproductive cycle the formation and dispersion of seeds from flowers is the result of fertilised flowers (Skamp, 2012). Main parts of a plant seeds, roots, stem, leaves, bud and flower (Primary Resources, 2004). Germination process of plants growing from a seed (Easy Science for Kids, 2014). Some seeds need sunlight; others dont (Easy Science for Kids, 2014). When planting seeds ensure cotton wool is not too wet and plants are not drowned in water as the seed will rot, have no oxygen and wont grow (Easy Science for Kids, 2014). Plants need water, sunlight, air, warmth and sunlight to grow (Primary Resources, 2004). Photosynthesis - Plants get energy to grow from the sun. They collect water from their soil through their roots. The water reaches the leaves of the plant. The plant collects carbon dioxide from the air into its leaves, and the carbon dioxide and water become mixed together providing the plant with energy to grow (Science for Kids, 2014a). Links with other KLAs: Mathematics MA1-17SP: Gathers and organises data, displays data in lists, tables and picture graphs, and interprets the results record observations based on tables and picture graphs developed from collected data (NSW Board of Studies, 2012a) Activity Title: Life Cycle of Plants (Living Things) Introduction (15 min): Teacher will ask students to remember what back to the previous lesson what was discussed that plants need to grow and survive. They should identify - sunlight, air, water and food. The teacher will show students a clip on the life cycles of plants and they will discuss the different steps in a plants life focusing on the plant starting as a seed and growing http://www.turtlediary.com/grade-1-games/science-games/grow-a-plant.html. Weebly Wesbite Lesson 4 Tab. The teacher will ask based on the clip, what different seeds plants grow from. They will talk about the seedlings and how they grow (sunlight, nutrients, water, air and warmth). The teacher will ask the students how the process starts again (germination). Body (30-40min): Teacher will then tell students they will plant their own seeds and track the life cycle of the plant. Allocate students into small groups of 5 and talk through experience (Appendix 3). Teacher will stimulate discussion by asking students what they think will happen to plants that grow in the shade. Half of the students will place their plants in an area with sunlight while the other half will place them in a cupboard with no light, mixing both types of seeds. Teacher will provide students with a plant journal (Appendix 4). Conclusion (15min): Students will fill in day one of journal. Discussion about how to care for the plants and organise what time each day over two weeks they will document the growth of the plants. Resources & Equipment: - IWB - 20 plastic cups - Bag of cotton wool - 4 packets of bean seeds - lima & mung beans - Watering can - Growing a plant journal (Appendix 4) DIFFERENTIATION Lesson Support: One-on-one conversations about plants their parts and how they grow. Students can access http://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/VTC/plants_light_water_to_grow/eng/Introduction/StarterActivity.htm and label the parts of a flower. Then discuss what plants need to grow and survive based on the clip watched. Lesson Extension: In order to extend students knowledge and learning, encourage them to draw a life cycle of a plant based on the video labelling the plant using the key words from the clip e.g. stem, leaves, bud, germination, photosynthesis. They can re-watch the clip that was playing to refresh their memory before trying to draw the life cycle.