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Objectives
Parts 1 to 5, for each network topology:
Determine the number of subnets.
Design an appropriate addressing scheme.
Assign addresses and subnet mask pairs to device interfaces.
Examine the use of the available network address space and future growth potential.
Background / Scenario
When given a network topology, it is important to be able to determine the number of subnets required. In this
lab, several scenario topologies will be provided, along with a base network address and mask. You will
subnet the network address and provide an IP addressing scheme that will accommodate the number of
subnets displayed in the topology diagram. You must determine the number of bits to borrow, the number of
hosts per subnet, and potential for growth as specified by the instructions.
How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme? 62
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Page 1 of 9
Subnet Address
Broadcast
Address
192.168.10.0/26
192.168.10.1
192.168.10.62
192.168.10.63
192.168.10.64/26
192.168.10.65
192.168.10.126
192.168.10.127
192.168.10.128/26
192.168.10.129
192.168.10.190
192.168.10.191
192.168.10.192/26
192.168.10.193
192.168.10.254
192.168.10.255
4
5
How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme? 30
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 2 of 9
Subnet Address
Broadcast
Address
192.168.0.0/27
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.30
192.168.0.31
192.168.0.32/27
192.168.0.33
192.168.0.62
192.168.0.63
192.168.0.64/27
192.168.0.65
192.168.0.94
192.168.0.95
192.168.0.96/27
192.168.0.97
192.168.0.126
192.168.0.127
192.168.0.128/27
192.168.0.129
192.168.0.158
192.168.0.159
192.168.0.160/27
192.168.0.161
192.168.0.190
192.168.0.191
192.168.0.192/27
192.168.0.193
192.168.0.222
192.168.0.223
192.168.0.224/27
192.168.0.225
192.168.0.254
192.168.0.255
How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme? 14
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 3 of 9
Subnet Address
Broadcast
Address
192.168.0.0/28
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.14
192.168.0.15
192.168.0.16/28
192.168.0.17
192.168.0.30
192.168.0.31
192.168.0.32/28
192.168.0.33
192.168.0.46
192.168.0.47
192.168.0.48/28
192.168.0.49
192.168.0.62
192.168.0.63
192.168.0.64/28
192.168.0.65
192.168.0.78
192.168.0.79
192.168.0.80/28
192.168.0.81
192.168.0.94
192.168.0.95
192.168.0.96/28
192.168.0.97
192.168.0.110
192.168.0.111
192.168.0.112/28
192.168.0.113
192.168.0.126
192.168.0.127
192.168.0.128/28
192.168.0.129
192.168.0.142
192.168.0.143
9
10
R2
R3
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.240
Serial 0/0/0
192.168.0.17
255.255.255.240
Serial 0/0/1
192.168.0.33
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.240
Serial 0/0/0
192.168.0.65
255.255.255.240
Serial 0/0/1
192.168.0.81
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.240
Serial 0/0/0
192.168.0.113
255.255.255.240
Serial 0/0/1
192.168.0.129
255.255.255.240
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 4 of 9
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
PC-A
NIC
192.168.0.2
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.1
PC-B
NIC
192.168.0.3
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.1
S1
VLAN 1
192.168.0.4
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.1
PC-C
NIC
192.168.0.50
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.49
PC-D
NIC
192.168.0.51
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.49
S2
VLAN 1
192.168.0.52
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.49
PC-E
NIC
192.168.0.98
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.97
PC-F
NIC
192.168.0.99
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.98
S3
VLAN 1
192.168.0.100
255.255.255.240
192.168.0.99
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 5 of 9
How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme? 14
Subnet Address
Broadcast
Address
192.168.0.0/28
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.14
192.168.0.15
192.168.0.16/28
192.168.0.17
192.168.0.30
192.168.0.31
192.168.0..32/28
192.168.0.33
192.168.0.46
192.168.0.47
192.168.0.48/28
192.168.0.49
192.168.0.62
192.168.0.63
192.168.0.64/28
192.168.0.65
192.168.0.78
192.168.0.79
192.168.0.80/28
192.168.0.81
192.168.0.94
192.168.0.95
192.168.0.96/28
192.168.0.97
192.168.0.110
192.168.0.111
192.168.0.112/28
192.168.0.113
192.168.0.126
192.168.0.127
192.168.0..128/28
192.168.0.129
192.168.0.142
192.168.0.143
192.168.0.144/28
192.168.0.145
192.168.0.158
192.168.0.159
10
192.168.0.160/28
192.168.0.161
192.168.0.174
192.168.0.175
11
192.168.0.176/28
192.168.0.177
192.168.0.190
192.168.0.191
12
192.168.0.192/28
192.168.0.193
192.168.0.206
192.168.0.207
13
192.168.0.208/28
192.168.0.209
192.168.0.222
192.168.0.223
14
192.168.0.224/28
192.168.0.225
192.168.0.238
192.168.0.239
15
16
17
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 6 of 9
How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme? 2046
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 7 of 9
Subnet Address
Broadcast
Address
172.16.128.0/21
172.16.128.1
172.16.135.254
172.16.135.255
172.16.136.0/21
172.16.136.1
172.16.143.254
172.16.143.255
172.16.144.0/21
172.16.144.1
172.16.151.254
172.16.151.255
172.16.152.0/21
172.16.152.1
172.16.159.254
172.16.159.255
172.16.160.0/21
172.16.160.1
172.16.167.254
172.16.167.255
172.16.168.0/21
172.16.168.1
172.16.175.254
172.16.175.255
172.16.176.0/21
172.16.176.1
172.16.183.254
172.16.183.255
172.16.184.0/21
172.16.184.1
172.16.191.254
172.16.191.255
172.16.192.0/21
172.16.192.1
172.16.199.254
172.16.199.255
172.16.200.0/21
172.16.200.1
172.16.207.254
172.16.208.255
10
172.16.208.0/21
172.16.208.1
172.16.215.254
172.16.215.255
11
172.16.216.0/21
172.16.216.1
172.16.223.254
172.16.223.255
12
13
14
15
16
17
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 8 of 9
R2
R3
Interface
IP Address
Subnet Mask
255.255.248.0
255.255.248.0
Serial 0/0/0
172.16.144.1
255.255.248.0
Serial 0/0/1
172.16.152.1
255.255.248.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.248.0
Serial 0/0/0
172.16.176.1
255.255.248.0
Serial 0/0/1
172.16.184.1
255.255.248.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.248.0
Serial 0/0/0
172.16.208.1
255.255.248.0
Serial 0/0/1
172.16.216.1
255.255.248.0
Reflection
1. What information is needed when determining an appropriate addressing scheme for a network?
How many networks you are planning on building, number of hosts per network
2. After the subnets are assigned, will all the host addresses be utilized in each subnet?
no, you would have to set up the machines to their required network and subnetmask and default gateway
2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public.
Page 9 of 9